0001199835-14-000086.txt : 20140311 0001199835-14-000086.hdr.sgml : 20140311 20140310181706 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001199835-14-000086 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20140310 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140311 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140310 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Pretium Resources Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001508844 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35393 FILM NUMBER: 14682243 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 570 GRANVILLE STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3P1 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-558-1784 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 570 GRANVILLE STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3P1 6-K 1 pretium_6k-15919.htm PRETIUM RESOURCES, INC. 6-K pretium_6k-15919.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
Form 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of:  March 2014
Commission File Number:  001-35393
 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.

(Name of registrant)
 
570 Granville Street, Suite 1600
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6C 3P1
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
 
Form 20-F £ Form 40-F R
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
 
 
Exhibit Index
 
 
 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
Date: March 10, 2014
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
 /s/ Joseph J. Ovsenek
 
   
Name:
Joseph J. Ovsenek
 
   
Title:
Vice President, Chief Development Officer
 

 
 

EX-99.1 2 exhibit_99-1.htm CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 exhibit_99-1.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.





CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)














1600 - 570 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 3P1

Phone: 604-558-1784
Email: invest@pretivm.com

 
1

 

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and within the framework of the summary of significant accounting policies in these consolidated financial statements.

A system of internal accounting control is maintained in order to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly recorded and executed in accordance with management’s authorization.  This system includes established policies and procedures, the selection and training of qualified personnel and an organization providing for appropriate delegation of authority and segregation of responsibilities.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets periodically with management and the Company’s independent auditors to review the scope and results of their annual audit and to review the consolidated financial statements and related financial reporting matters prior to submitting the consolidated financial statements to the Board of Directors for approval.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on behalf of the shareholders and their report follows.
 
 
“Robert A. Quartermain”
“Peter de Visser”
Robert A. Quartermain
Peter de Visser
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 4, 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
2

 



Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting under Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 defines this as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.  In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992).

Based upon our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent auditors, has issued an audit report on internal control over financial reporting for the Company as of December 31, 2013, which is included herein.
 
 
“Robert A. Quartermain”
“Peter de Visser”
Robert A. Quartermain
Peter de Visser
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 4, 2014


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report
 
To the Shareholders of Pretium Resources Inc.
 
 
We have completed integrated audits of Pretium Resources Inc.’s December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013. Our opinions, based on our audits are presented below.
 
Report on the consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Pretium Resources Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity for the years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Canadian generally accepted auditing standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence, on a test basis, about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles and policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pretium Resources Inc. as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.





 
 
4

 

 
 
Report on internal control over financial reporting
We have also audited Pretium Resources Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
Management’s responsibility for internal control over financial reporting
Management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.
 
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
 
An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.
 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our audit opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Definition of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Inherent limitations
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



 
 
 

 
 
5

 


Opinion
In our opinion, Pretium Resources Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by COSO.
 
signed “PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP”
 
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, British Columbia
March 4, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
6

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
        $ 11,575,090     $ 28,991,606  
Receivables and other
          8,029,053       16,511,519  
            19,604,143       45,503,125  
                       
Non-current assets
                     
Restricted cash
  6       1,208,000       1,139,000  
Property, plant and equipment
  9       8,658,520       4,670,846  
Mineral interests
  6       696,790,071       596,158,842  
            706,656,591       601,968,688  
                       
Total Assets
        $ 726,260,734     $ 647,471,813  
                       
LIABILITIES
                     
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
        $ 8,385,603     $ 15,437,434  
                       
Non-current liabilities
                     
Decommissioning and restoration provision
          1,900,013       1,179,537  
Deferred income tax
  12       17,936,121       9,600,910  
            28,221,737       26,217,881  
                       
EQUITY
                     
                       
Share capital
  7       707,547,196       623,469,609  
Share based payment reserve
  7       53,820,248       44,529,084  
Deficit
          (63,328,447 )     (46,744,761 )
            698,038,997       621,253,932  
                       
Total Equity and Liabilities
        $ 726,260,734     $ 647,471,813  
                       
Contingencies   13                  
Subsequent event   14                  
 
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 4, 2014.

On behalf of the Board:
     
 
“Ross A. Mitchell”
 
 
 
“C. Noel Dunn”
 
 
Ross A. Mitchell
(Chairman of Audit Committee)
 
C. Noel Dunn
(Director)
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 
7

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
EXPENSES
                 
 
                 
Amortization
        $ 66,133     $ 223,112  
Consulting
          65,008       90,995  
General and administrative
          871,696       775,731  
Insurance
          305,931       308,225  
Investor relations
          884,249       917,160  
Listing fees
          559,716       763,784  
Professional fees
          386,711       494,804  
Salaries
          1,715,595       2,034,312  
Share-based compensation
  7       5,431,093       7,106,725  
Travel and accommodation
          250,574       236,025  
                       
Loss before other items
          10,536,706       12,950,873  
                       
OTHER ITEMS
                     
                       
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
          30,664       15,305  
Interest income
          (460,142 )     (589,806 )
                       
Loss before tax
          10,107,228       12,376,372  
                       
Deferred income tax expense
  12       6,476,458       2,866,652  
                       
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
        $ 16,583,686     $ 15,243,024  
                       
Basic and diluted loss per common share
        $ 0.16     $ 0.17  
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
          101,104,575       91,944,956  













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net loss for the year
        $ (16,583,686 )   $ (15,243,024 )
Items not affecting cash:
                     
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
          30,664       15,305  
Amortization
          66,133       223,112  
Deferred income tax expense
  12       6,476,458       2,866,652  
Share-based compensation
  7       5,431,093       7,106,725  
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
                     
Receivables and other
          288,864       51,613  
Due from Silver Standard Resources Inc.
          -       501,989  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          (824,119 )     (782,148 )
                       
Net cash used in operating activities
          (5,114,593 )     (5,259,776 )
                       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                     
Common shares issued, net
  7       85,936,340       117,216,301  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  7       -       128,641  
                       
Net cash generated by financing activities
          85,936,340       117,344,942  
                       
                       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                     
Expenditures on mineral interests
  6       (92,718,243 )     (95,880,953 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
  9       (5,451,020 )     (2,899,585 )
Restricted cash
  6       (69,000 )     (760,245 )
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          (98,238,263 )     (99,540,783 )
                       
                       
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the year
          (17,416,516 )     12,544,383  
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
          28,991,606       16,447,223  
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
        $ 11,575,090     $ 28,991,606  

See also Note 10.







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
9

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

   
Note
   
Number of
common shares
   
Amount
   
Share-based
payments
reserve
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2011
          86,860,086     $ 511,262,747     $ 30,747,469     $ (31,501,737 )   $ 510,508,479  
                                               
Shares issued under flow-through agreement
  7       2,400,000       36,837,000       -       -       36,837,000  
                                               
Shares issued under prospectus
  7       5,554,500       80,540,250       -       -       80,540,250  
                                               
Share issue costs
  7       -       (7,148,948 )     -       -       (7,148,948 )
                                               
Deferred income tax on share issuance costs
          -       1,787,213       -       -       1,787,213  
                                               
Value assigned to options vested
  7       -               13,844,321       -       13,844,321  
                                               
Shares issued upon exercise of options, for cash
  7       13,050       128,641       -       -       128,641  
                                               
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of options
          -       62,706       (62,706 )     -       -  
                                               
Net loss and Comprehensive loss for the period
          -       -       -       (15,243,024 )     (15,243,024 )
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2012
          94,827,636     $ 623,469,609     $ 44,529,084     $ (46,744,761 )   $ 621,253,932  
                                               
Shares issued under flow through- arrangement
  7       3,374,550       35,914,742       -       -       35,914,742  
                                               
Shares issued under private placement
  7       6,849,864       49,999,993       -       -       49,999,993  
                                               
Share issue costs
  7       -       (2,487,063 )     -       -       (2,487,063 )
                                               
Deferred income tax on share issuance costs
          -       649,915       -       -       649,915  
                                               
Value assigned to options vested
  7       -       -       9,291,164       -       9,291,164  
                                               
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period
          -       -       -       (16,583,686 )     (16,583,686 )
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2013
          105,051,050     $ 707,547,196     $ 53,820,248     $ (63,328,447 )   $ 698,038,997  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
10

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
1.           NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Pretium Resources Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada on October 22, 2010.  The address of the Company’s registered office is 1600 – 570 Granville St., Vancouver, BC, V6C 3P1.

The Company owns the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects (the “Projects”) located in Northwest British Columbia, Canada.  The Company is in the process of advancing the Brucejack Project, which has been determined to contain economically recoverable mineral reserves as communicated through our National Instrument 43-101 compliant “Feasibility Study and Technical report for the Brucejack Project” and exploring the Snowfield Project.  The Company’s continuing operations and the underlying value and recoverability of the amount shown for the mineral interests are entirely dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves and resources, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of the Projects, the ability to obtain the necessary permits to mine, and on future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the Projects.

2.           BASIS OF PREPARATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (note 8).  Inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. The presentation and functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar.

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash holdings in business and savings accounts held at major financial institutions with an original maturity date of three months or less.

Financial instruments

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognized or derecognized on the trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets held are cash and cash equivalents, receivables and restricted cash. These financial assets have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and accordingly are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables, when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 
11

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Financial liabilities

The Company has the following financial liabilities: accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are held at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting year. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been adversely impacted.

For all financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
 
·
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
 
·
default of delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
 
·
it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises the fair value of consideration given to acquire an asset and includes the direct charges associated with bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for putting it into use along with the future cost of dismantling and removing the asset. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Plant and equipment are amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets using the declining balance method at rates of 4% to 55% per annum, as appropriate. The Company reviews residual value amortization methods and useful lives annually.  Any changes in estimates that arise from this review are accounted for prospectively.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the costs of acquiring licenses, costs associated with exploration and evaluation activity, and the fair value (at acquisition date) of exploration and evaluation assets acquired. Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized. Exploration and evaluation costs incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral reserves or resources from a particular mineral property has been determined, expenditures are reclassified to development assets within property, plant and equipment and are carried at cost until the properties to which the expenditures relate are sold, abandoned or determined by management to be impaired in value.

 
12

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

The establishment of technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mineral property is assessed based on a combination of factors, such as:

 
·
The extent to which mineral reserves or mineral resources as defined in National Instrument 43-101 have been identified through a feasibility study or similar document;
 
·
The results of optimization studies and further technical evaluation carried out to mitigate project risks identified in the feasibility study;
 
·
The status of environmental permits, and
 
·
The status of mining leases or permits.

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment immediately prior to reclassification to development assets.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At the end of each reporting year, and when relevant triggering events and circumstances occur, the carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. Fair value of mineral assets is generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, including any expansion prospects.  If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the year. For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. A cash-generating unit is determined as the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.




 
13

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Income taxes

Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.

Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Temporary differences are not provided for the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates at the end of the reporting year applicable to the year of expected realization.

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

Mineral exploration tax credits

Mineral exploration tax credits on eligible mineral exploration expenditures incurred are treated as a reduction of the capitalized exploration costs of the mineral properties.  The credits are recorded when the amount is reliably measurable and it is considered probable that the tax credit will be recovered.

Decommissioning and restoration provision

An obligation to incur decommissioning and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property interest. Such costs are estimated and discounted to their net present value and capitalized to the carrying amount of the related asset along with the recording of a corresponding liability, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises.  Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect risks specific to the asset are used to calculate the net present value.  The liability is adjusted each year for the unwinding of the discount rate, changes to the current market-based discount rate, and for the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.

Loss per share

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is determined by adjusting the loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.


 
14

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Flow-through shares

The issuance of flow-through common shares results in the tax deductibility of the qualifying resource expenditures funded from the proceeds of the sale of such shares being transferred to the purchasers of the shares. Under IFRS, on the issuance of such shares, the Company bifurcates the flow-through shares into: a flow-through share premium, equal to the estimated premium that investors pay for the flow-through feature, which is recognized as a liability, and share capital. As the related exploration expenditures are incurred, the Company derecognizes the premium liability and recognizes a related income tax recovery.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company’s share purchase option plan allows employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of share purchase options granted is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve in equity. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received. However, if the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, the share-based payment transaction is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date the non-employee receives the goods or the services.

4.           CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future.  Estimates and other judgments are regularly evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of the financial statements that could result in a material effect in the next financial year on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities:

 
·
Impairment

The Company considers both external and internal sources of information in assessing whether there are any indicators that mineral interests are impaired.  External sources of information include changes in the market, and the economic and legal environment in which the Company operates.  Internal sources of information include the manner in which mineral interests are being used or are expected to be used.  Management has assessed impairment indicators on the Company’s mineral interests and has concluded that no impairment indicators existed as of December 31, 2013.


 
15

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

5.           NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards adopted by the Company

The following revised standard is effective for annual years beginning on or after January 1, 2014 with earlier application permitted.  The Company has assessed the impact of this standard and has determined that it would not have a material impact on the Company.

 
·
IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.  Under existing IFRS, consolidation is required when an entity has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  IFRS 10 replaces SIC 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.

There are no other IFRS’s or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the Company.


6.           MINERAL INTERESTS

The Company’s mineral interests consist of gold/copper/silver exploration projects located in northwest British Columbia.

    Year ended December 31, 2013  
   
Brucejack
   
Snowfield
   
Total
 
                   
Acquisition
                 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 142,949,319     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,016,957  
Additions in the year
    160,591       -       160,591  
Balance, end of year
  $ 143,109,910     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,177,548  
                         
Exploration
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 143,602,828     $ 539,057     $ 144,141,885  
Costs incurred in the year
                       
Project
    72,550,481       -       72,550,481  
Feasibility
    9,997,091       883,389       10,880,480  
Road infrastructure
    12,122,368       -       12,122,368  
Salaries, benefits, & other
    12,720,617       -       12,720,617  
Recoveries
    (7,803,308 )     -       (7,803,308 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 243,190,077     $ 1,422,446     $ 244,612,523  
Balance, December 31, 2013
  $ 386,299,987     $ 310,490,084     $ 696,790,071  



 
16

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
  
6.           MINERAL INTERESTS (Cont’d)

   
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Brucejack
   
Snowfield
   
Total
 
                   
Acquisition
                 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 142,888,167     $ 309,064,110     $ 451,952,277  
Additions in the year
    61,152       3,528       64,680  
Balance, end of year
  $ 142,949,319     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,016,957  
                         
Exploration
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 38,531,290     $ 278,902     $ 38,810,192  
Costs incurred in the year
                       
Project
    73,499,033       -       73,499,033  
Feasibility
    8,472,876       270,381       8,743,257  
Road infrastructure
    22,214,796       -       22,214,796  
Salaries, benefits, & other
    9,778,833       (10,226 )     9,768,607  
Recoveries
    (8,894,000 )     -       (8,894,000 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 143,602,828     $ 539,057     $ 144,141,885  
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 286,552,147     $ 309,606,695     $ 596,158,842  

Recoveries consist entirely of BC Mineral Exploration Tax Credits receivable from the Government of Canada.

Snowfield and Brucejack Projects

In relation to the Brucejack Project, the Company has $1,208,000 of restricted cash which includes $889,000 in the form of Guaranteed Investment Certificates (“GIC’s”) as security deposits with various government agencies in relation to close down and restoration provisions for the Projects.

The Brucejack Project is subject to a 1.2% net smelter returns royalty on production in excess of 503,386 ounces of gold and 17,907,080 ounces of silver.

 
 
 

 


 
17

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Authorized Share Capital

At December 31, 2013, the authorized share capital consisted of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares with no par value.

On February 17, 2012, the Company closed a private placement of 1,250,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $18.50 per flow-through share for aggregate gross proceeds of $23,125,000.  The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $19,437,500 (before share issue costs of $1,222,326) and flow-through share premium of $3,687,500.  The Company subsequently recognized an income tax recovery of $3,687,500 upon the flow-through expenditures being incurred.

On March 19, 2012, the Company filed a final short form base shelf prospectus that will allow for an offering of up to an aggregate principal amount of $180 million of securities, which includes up to $36 million in common shares owned by Silver Standard that may be offered by way of a secondary offering under the prospectus.

On May 9, 2012, the Company completed a prospectus offering of 5,554,500 common shares at a price of $14.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $80,540,250.  After deducting share issuance costs of $4,391,916, net proceeds were $76,148,334.

On August 24, 2012, the Company closed a private placement of 1,150,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $18.00 per flow-through share for aggregate gross proceeds of $20,700,000. The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $17,399,500 (before share issue costs of $1,534,706) and flow-through share premium of $3,300,500.  The Company subsequently recognized an income tax recovery of $3,300,500 upon the flow-through expenditures being incurred.

On February 15, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 361,300 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $13.84 per flow-through share and 1,287,250 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $12.43 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $21,000,910.  The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $19,337,492 (before share issue costs of $1,477,429) and flow-through share premium of $1,663,418.
 
On April 26, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 5,780,346 common shares at a price of $6.92 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $40 million.

On September 5, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,725,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $10.10 per flow-through share for gross proceeds of $17,422,500. The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $16,577,250 (before share issue costs of $957,476) and flow through share premium of $845,250.

On September 6, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,069,518 common shares at a price of $9.35 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $10 million.
 
 
 

 

 
18

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

Share Option Plan

The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time, in their discretion, and in accordance with Toronto Stock Exchange requirements, grant to its directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, non-transferable options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares reserved for issue does not exceed 10% of the number of then outstanding common shares.  Such options can be exercisable for a maximum of ten years from the date of grant.  The exercise price of each share option is set by the Board of Directors at the time of grant but cannot be less than the market price. Vesting of share options is at the discretion of the Board of Directors at the time the options are granted.

Continuity of share purchase options for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Expiry date
 
Exercise price ($)
   
December 31, 2012
   
Granted
   
Exercised /Forfeited
   
December 31, 2013
   
Exercisable
 
December 21, 2015
    6.00       2,725,000       -       (150,000 )     2,575,000       2,575,000  
January 28, 2016
    6.10       1,575,000       -       -       1,575,000       1,575,000  
February 10, 2016
    8.73       100,000       -       (50,000 )     50,000       50,000  
March 16, 2016
    11.01       645,000       -       -       645,000       645,000  
August 11, 2016
    9.55       113,750       -       -       113,750       113,750  
November 2, 2016
    9.73       275,000       -       -       275,000       275,000  
December 15, 2016
    11.78       1,433,200       -       (55,000 )     1,378,200       1,378,200  
January 24, 2017
    16.40       115,000       -       -       115,000       115,000  
March 8, 2017
    17.46       10,000       -       -       10,000       10,000  
April 6, 2017
    14.67       20,000       -       -       20,000       20,000  
May 10, 2017
    13.50       10,000       -       -       10,000       10,000  
May 14, 2017
    14.71       75,000       -       -       75,000       75,000  
July 19, 2017
    13.54       100,000       -       -       100,000       75,000  
December 12, 2017
    13.70       1,345,000       -       (60,000 )     1,285,000       963,750  
March 5, 2018
    7.56       -       35,000       (20,000 )     15,000       7,500  
May 17, 2018
    6.40       -       150,000       -       150,000       75,000  
August 1, 2018
    8.64       -       90,000       -       90,000       22,500  
September 27, 2018
    7.20       -       25,000       -       25,000       6,250  
December 17, 2018
    5.85       -       1,335,000               1,335,000       333,750  
              8,541,950       1,635,000       (335,000 )     9,841,950       8,325,700  
                                                 
Weighted average exercise price
    $ 9.13     $ 6.11     $ 8.83     $ 8.63     $ 8.78  
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
                              2.96          


 
19

 
 
 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

Continuity of share purchase options for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Expiry date
 
Exercise price ($)
   
December 31, 2011
   
Granted
   
Exercised /Forfeited
   
December 31, 2012
   
Exercisable
 
December 21, 2015
    6.00       2,725,000       -       -       2,725,000       2,725,000  
January 28, 2016
    6.10       1,575,000       -       -       1,575,000       1,575,000  
February 10, 2016
    8.73       100,000       -       -       100,000       100,000  
March 16, 2016
    11.01       645,000       -       -       645,000       645,000  
August 11, 2016
    9.55       125,000       -       (11,250 )     113,750       82,500  
November 2, 2016
    9.73       275,000       -       -       275,000       206,250  
December 15, 2016
    11.78       1,435,000       -       (1,800 )     1,433,200       1,074,450  
January 24, 2017
    16.40       -       115,000       -       115,000       57,500  
March 8, 2017
    17.46       -       10,000       -       10,000       5,000  
April 6, 2017
    14.67       -       20,000       -       20,000       10,000  
May 10, 2017
    13.50       -       10,000       -       10,000       5,000  
May 14, 2017
    14.71       -       75,000       -       75,000       37,500  
July 19, 2017
    13.54       -       100,000       -       100,000       25,000  
December 12, 2017
    13.70       -       1,345,000       -       1,345,000       336,250  
              6,880,000       1,675,000       (13,050 )     8,541,950       6,884,450  
                                                 
Weighted average exercise price
    $ 7.95     $ 13.95     $ 9.86     $ 9.13     $ 8.15  
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
                              3.58          

The total stock option expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $9,291,164 (2012 - $13,844,321) of which $5,431,093 (2012 - $7,106,725) has been expensed in the statement of loss and $3,860,071 (2012 - $6,737,596) has been capitalized to mineral interests.

The following are the weighted average assumptions employed to estimate the fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
 
  2013  2012 
Risk-free interest rate
1.48%
1.25%
Expected volatility
58.4%
66.5%
Expected life
5 years
5 years
Expected dividend yield
Nil
Nil

Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility, and expected option life. Changes in these assumptions may have a significant impact on the fair value calculation.
 
 

 
 
20

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
8.
RELATED PARTIES

 
Transactions with directors and key management personnel

Directors and key management compensation:
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2013
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Salaries and management fees
  $ 1,727,071     $ 2,156,691  
Share-based compensation
    4,477,486       7,641,539  
Total Management Compensation
  $ 6,204,557     $ 9,798,230  

Employment agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of its President and CEO (the “CEO”), Chief Development Officer and Vice President (the “CDO”) and Chief Exploration Officer and Vice President (the “CExO”).  Under the employment agreements, the CEO receives a base salary of $400,000 per year, benefits and an annual performance bonus of 0.25% of the annual increase in the market capitalization of the Company, provided the increase in market capitalization is 10% or more.  The CDO and CExO each receive a base salary of $300,000 per year, benefits and an annual bonus determined at the discretion of the Board.  The CEO, CDO and CExO are also entitled to twenty-four months’ salary and two years annual performance bonus as a termination benefit without cause.

Subsidiaries

Name of Subsidiary
Place of Incorporation
Proportion of Ownership Interest
Principal Activity
Pretium Exploration Inc.
British Columbia, Canada
100%
Holds interest in the Brucejack and Snowfield projects
0890696 BC Ltd.
British Columbia, Canada
100%
Holds real estate in Stewart, British Columbia

 


 
21

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
9.           PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

   
Cost
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2012
   
Additions
   
Disposals
   
2013
 
Building
  $ 297,297     $ -     $ -     $ 297,297  
Camp infrastructure
    358,903       -       -       358,903  
Computer hardware
    179,705       73,895       -       253,600  
Computer software
    430,174       114,741       -       544,915  
Exploration equipment
    4,693,502       5,262,382       -       9,955,884  
Office equipment
    95,627       -       -       95,627  
Total
  $ 6,055,208     $ 5,451,018     $ -     $ 11,506,226  

   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2012
   
Amortization
   
Disposals
   
2013
 
Building
  $ 14,571     $ 11,140     $ -     $ 25,711  
Camp infrastructure
    31,932       31,491       -       63,423  
Computer hardware
    97,297       60,767       -       158,064  
Computer software
    290,946       141,702       -       432,648  
Exploration equipment
    921,406       1,205,739       -       2,127,145  
Office equipment
    28,210       12,505       -       40,715  
Total
  $ 1,384,362     $ 1,463,344     $ -     $ 2,847,706  

Net book value at December 31, 2013
  $ 8,658,520  

During the year ended December 31, 2013, $66,133 of amortization was recognized in the statement of loss and $1,397,213 was capitalized within mineral interests.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
22

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
9.           PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

   
Cost
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2011
   
Additions
   
Disposals
   
2012
 
Building
  $ 297,297     $ -     $ -     $ 297,297  
Camp infrastructure
    250,000       108,903       -       358,903  
Computer hardware
    129,829       49,876       -       179,705  
Computer software
    207,728       222,446       -       430,174  
Exploration equipment
    2,175,142       2,518,360       -       4,693,502  
Office equipment
    95,627       -       -       95,627  
Total
  $ 3,155,623     $ 2,899,585     $ -     $ 6,055,208  

   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2011
   
Amortization
   
Disposals
   
2012
 
Building
  $ 2,973     $ 11,598     $ -     $ 14,571  
Camp infrastructure
    2,083       29,849       -       31,932  
Computer hardware
    42,394       54,903       -       97,297  
Computer software
    115,398       175,548       -       290,946  
Exploration equipment
    204,047       717,359       -       921,406  
Office equipment
    12,857       15,353       -       28,210  
Total
  $ 379,752     $ 1,004,610     $ -     $ 1,384,362  

Net book value at December 31, 2013
  $ 4,670,846  

During the year ended December 31, 2012, $206,077 of amortization was recognized in the statement of loss and $798,533 was capitalized within mineral interests.

 
10.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Net change in non-cash working capital items and other
           
Taxes receivable
  $ 8,193,602     $ (9,399,128 )
Trade accounts payable
    (6,227,712 )     10,805,349  
    $ 1,965,890     $ 1,406,221  


 
23

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
11.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a)      Overview

The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk from its use of financial instruments.

This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of these risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company's management of capital.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework.

 (b)     Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.  The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company limits its exposure to credit risk on financial assets through investing its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions.

(c)      Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company ensures that there is sufficient capital in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Company's holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Company's cash and cash equivalents are currently invested in business and savings accounts with high-credit quality financial institutions which are available on demand by the Company for its programs.

(d)      Interest rate risk

The Company is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

If the average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 had increased/decreased by 1%, the effect on the Company would have been immaterial.

 
 

 
 
24

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
11.         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

 
(e)
Capital management

The Company’s objectives in the managing of the liquidity and capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and provide financial capacity to meet its strategic objectives. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributable to common shareholders, comprising of issued share capital, contributed surplus, accumulated comprehensive income and accumulated deficit.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets to facilitate the management of its capital requirements. The Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending upon various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The annual and updated budgets are approved by the Board of Directors. As at December 31, 2013 and December 31 2012, the Company does not have any long-term debt and is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Company has sufficient funds to meet its current operating and exploration and development obligations.

(f)      Fair value

The carrying value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value.

 
12.
TAXATION
 
(a)      Deferred income tax liability
 
The tax effects of temporary differences between amounts recorded in the Company’s accounts and the corresponding amounts as computed for income tax purposes gives rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Tax loss carry forwards
  $ 11,690,021     $ 3,193,230  
Financing costs
    2,015,274       1,980,289  
Other
    2,556,566       434,132  
Mineral interests
    (34,197,982 )     (15,208,561 )
Deferred income tax liability
  $ (17,936,121 )   $ (9,600,910 )

The Company has tax losses in Canada of approximately $44,962,000 (2012 - $12,773,000) expiring in various amounts from 2030 to 2033.  The Company also has investment tax credits totaling approximately $7,260,000 (2012 - $5,841,000).


 
25

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
12.
TAXATION (Cont’d)
 
(b)      Income tax expense
 
The Company’s tax expense is comprised of the following:
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Current tax expense
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred tax expense
    6,476,458       2,866,652  
Deferred income tax expense
  $ 6,476,458     $ 2,866,652  

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount calculated using the Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates of 26% (2012 – 25%) as follows:
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Expected tax recovery
  $ (2,447,632 )   $ (3,094,093 )
Share-based compensation and other items
    1,597,651       1,992,495  
Flow-through shares
    9,835,107       10,956,250  
Flow-through share premium
    (2,508,668 )     (6,988,000 )
Income tax expense
  $ 6,476,458     $ 2,866,652  

 
13.
CONTINGENCIES
 
 
a) Canadian Class Actions

On October 29, 2013, David Wong, a shareholder of the company, filed a proposed class action against the Company, Robert Quartermain (a director, the President and the CEO of the Company) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd. (the “Wong Action”). 

A similar proposed class action was filed by Roksana Tahzibi, a shareholder of the Company, on November 1, 2013 (the “Tahzibi Action”).  The defendants in the Tahzibi Action are the Company, Mr. Quartermain, Joseph Ovsenek (an officer and director of the Company), Kenneth McNaughton (an officer of the Company), Ian Chang (an officer of the Company) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd.    

The Wong Action and Tahzibi Action (together, the “Ontario Actions”) were filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions seek certification of a class action on behalf of a class of persons, wherever they reside, who acquired the Company’s securities commencing on November 22, 2012 (in the case of the Wong Action) or November 20, 2012 (in the case of the Tahzibi Action) and ending on October 22, 2013.  



 
26

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
13.
CONTINGENCIES (Cont’d)

The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions allege that certain of the Company’s disclosures contained material misrepresentations or omissions regarding Brucejack, including statements with respect to probable mineral reserves and future gold production at Brucejack.  The plaintiffs further allege that until October 22, 2013 the Company failed to disclose alleged reasons provided by Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd. for its resignation as an independent qualified person overseeing the bulk sample program.  According to the plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions, these misrepresentations and omissions are actionable under Ontario’s Securities Act, other provincial securities legislation and the common law.  The Tahzibi Action also includes a claim for unjust enrichment as against Mr. McNaughton.     

The Wong Action claims $60 million in general damages.  The Tahzibi Action claims $250 million in general damages. The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions have asked for the appointment of a case management judge.  There have been no further steps in the Ontario Actions. 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in Ontario Actions are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of the Ontario Actions.

 
 
b) United States Class Actions

Between October 25, 2013 and November 18, 2013, five putative class action complaints were filed in the United States against the Company and certain of its officers and directors, alleging that defendants violated the United States securities laws by misrepresenting or failing to disclose material information concerning the Company’s Brucejack Project.  All five actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

On January 22, 2014, the Court ordered that these actions be consolidated into a single action, styled In re Pretium Resources Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 13-CV-7552 (PGG).  The Court has appointed as lead plaintiff in the consolidated action a group of shareholders designated as the “Pretium Investor Group,”  which consists of three individuals (Gary Martin, Merton K.W. Chang and Sandra Lee Reyes-Troyer) suing on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities between January 19, 2011 and October 21, 2013

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in these actions are meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings.

 
14.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On February 20, 2014, the Company announced that it had negotiated a private placement of 568,182 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $8.80 per flow-through share and 1,863,355 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $8.05 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $20 million.  The agents were granted an option to purchase, or arrange for substituted purchases, for up to 745,342 additional Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at the issue price at any point up until 14 days following the closing.  The private placement is scheduled to close on or about March 6, 2014.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
EX-99.2 3 exhibit_99-2.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 exhibit_99-2.htm

EXHIBIT 99.2
 

 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Pretium Resources Inc. (“Pretivm”, “we” or “us”) for the year ended December 31, 2013, as publicly filed on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website. All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise specified.

We have prepared the audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). This MD&A is prepared as of March 4, 2014 and includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. We direct investors to the section “Risks and Uncertainties” and “Statement on forward-looking information” included within this MD&A.

Additional information relating to us, including our Annual Information Form and Form 40-F, is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

Our Business

We were incorporated on October 22, 2010 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia for the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal resource properties in the Americas.  Our initial projects are the Brucejack Project and the Snowfield Project (together, the “Projects”), which are advanced stage exploration projects located in northwestern British Columbia.  We intend to continue exploration of the Projects with a focus on expanding and increasing the quality of resources and advancing engineering studies on the higher grade underground opportunity at the Brucejack Project.
 
4th Quarter Highlights and Significant Events
 
·
On October 3, 2013, we announced as part of the Valley of the Kings Bulk Sample Program (the “Program”) that, amongst other things, processing of the bulk sample had commenced at a custom mill located in Montana.
 
·
On October 9, 2013, we announced the withdrawal of Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd. (“Strathcona”) from the Program.
 
·
On October 22, 2013, we announced, amongst other things, that the 426585E cross-cut contained 281 ounces of gold and 532 ounces of silver based on preliminary results from the processing of the 10,000 tonne bulk sample and reasons for Strathcona’s withdrawal from the Program.
 
·
On October 10 and 24, 2013, we announced continued underground exploration with raises on the Cleopatra Structure and 615L drift and additional drill results from Program drilling and the underground exploration program at the Valley of the Kings with a combined total of 19 intersections grading greater than 1,000 grams gold per tonne.


 
1

 
 
4th Quarter Highlights and Significant Events - continued
 
·
On October 30, 2013, we announced, amongst other things, additional drill results from the underground exploration program at the Valley of the Kings, that the bulk sample processing was on track and that final mill results would be available after all testwork had been completed.
 
·
On November 22, 2013, we announced production of 4,215 ounces of gold from the 8,090 dry tonnes of excavated Program material processed to date, surpassing the target of 4,000 ounces of gold projected to be produced from the entire 10,000 tonnes of excavated material.
 
·
On December 2, 2013, we announced the remaining assay results from underground exploration drilling in the Valley of the Kings, including 8 intersections grading greater than 1,000 grams per tonne gold uncut from 6,164 meters of drilling in 46 holes.
 
·
On December 13, 2013, we announced the completed production from the total 10,302 dry tonnes of excavated material from the Valley of the Kings bulk sample, with 5,865 ounces of gold produced surpassing the target of 4,000 ounces of gold projected to be produced from the 10,000 tonne bulk sample.
 
·
On December 19, 2013, we announced an updated Valley of the Kings Mineral Resource estimate for our Brucejack Project, completed by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants (“Snowden”).  Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources total 8.7 million ounces of gold at a grade of 17.6 grams of gold per tonne, and Inferred Mineral Resources of 4.9 million ounces of gold at a grade of 25.6 grams of gold per tonne.
 
·
On February 20, 2014, we announced a private placement with a syndicate of agents for 568,182 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares of Pretivm at a price of $8.80 per share and 1,863,355 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares of Pretivm at a price of $8.05 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $20 million.  The agents were granted an option to purchase, or arrange for substituted purchasers, for up to 745,342 additional Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at the issue price at any point up until 14 days following the closing.
 
Operations
 
Brucejack Project
 
The Brucejack Project is located approximately 950 km northwest of Vancouver, British Columbia and 65 km north-northwest of Stewart, British Columbia and is comprised of nine mineral claims totaling 3,199.28 hectares in area.  The Brucejack Project forms part of our contiguous claims package that comprises over 103,000 hectares.
 
 


 
 
2

 
 
Operations - continued
 
Bulk Sample Program
 
The Program consisted of two elements: the excavation of a 10,000-tonne bulk sample and a 15,000-meter (subsequently increased to a 16,789 meter) underground drill program.  The Program was designed to test the full widths of two of the domains of mineralization used to estimate the November 2012 Valley of the Kings Mineral Resource.  By testing the two domains of mineralization, the Program was designed to confirm that the resource model was accurately projecting the range of the grade distribution in the 10-meter blocks that make up the Mineral Resource estimate within the bulk sample area.  As a result, the Program targeted the full range of the projected resource block grades which span from zero grams of gold per tonne to in excess of 60 grams of gold per tonne.
 
Excavation of Bulk Sample and Sample Tower
 
The 1345-meter level, centered at the 426600E cross-section of the Valley of the Kings, was selected as the bulk sample location in conjunction with Strathcona and based on their requirements that the bulk sample be excavated from an area representative of the (a) drillhole density that informs the Indicated Mineral Resource, (b) average grade of the Indicated Mineral Resource and the global resource for Valley of the Kings, (c) proportion of low-grade, high-grade and extreme grade populations in the overall Indicated Mineral Resource and (d) style of stockwork gold mineralization characteristic of the Valley of the Kings.
 
The 10,000-tonne bulk sample was excavated in approximately 100-tonne rounds from four cross-cuts (excavations perpendicular to the two domains of mineralization, spaced at 30-meter centers) and one lateral drift (an excavation extending along the strike length of one of the domains of mineralization). Excavation of the 10,000 tonne bulk sample was completed in early September 2013.
 
Each round from the bulk sample was crushed and run through a sample tower on site.  The sample tower was designed and constructed to extract two 30-kilogram samples from each 100-tonne round processed by the sample tower.  On October 22, 2013, we announced, amongst other things, that preliminary figures from the processing of one of the Program cross-cuts, the 426585E cross-cut, showed there was 94% more gold produced from the mill than was estimated from the sample tower results for the same material.  The sample tower results are set out in the Appendix to the Brucejack Project Mineral Resources Update Technical Report dated December 19, 2013 and filed on www.sedar.com on February 2, 2014.
 
Bulk Sample Mineral Processing
 
All of the bulk sample material excavated as part of the Program was transported to the Contact Mill in Montana.  Processing of the bulk sample material at the Contact Mill commenced in late September 2013 and was completed in mid-December 2013.  On November 22, 2013, we announced production of 4,215 ounces of gold from 8,090 dry tonnes of excavated material from the Valley of the Kings bulk sample surpassing the target of 4,000 ounces of gold projected to be produced from the entire 10,000 tonne bulk sample.  On December 13, 2013, we announced the completed production of 5,865 ounces of gold from the total 10,302 dry tonnes of excavated material from the bulk sample.  The preliminary mill results for the 10,302 dry tonnes are shown in Table 1 below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
Operations - continued
 
Table 1: Preliminary Mill Results from Processing (at December 12, 2013)
Tonnes Milled
(Dry)
Gold Ounces
Gravity Concentrate
Gold Ounces
Flotation Concentrate
Gold Ounces
Tailings
Total Contained Gold Ounces
Total Contained Silver Ounces
10,302
3,645
2,096
124
5,865
4,950
Notes: Preliminary mill results are provided by Strategic Minerals LLC, operator of the Contact Mill, and are subject to final establishment of weights and assays and settlement, including the gold recovered from the cleanout of the process equipment.
 
On completion of the processing of the bulk sample, mill crews cleaned out the ball mill, flotation tanks, concentrate tank and other process equipment to recover gold trapped within the process equipment.  The cleanout process recovered an additional 52 ounces of gold.
 
The material excavated and processed from the Program produced a total of 5,741 ounces of gold as gravity and floatation concentrates. We have received settlement on 1,674 ounces of the gravity concentrate and are waiting on settlement from the sale of the remainder of the gravity concentrate and flotation concentrate.
 
Bulk Sample Drilling
 
A total of 16,789 meters of underground drilling in 201 holes was completed as part of the Program.  Drilling was conducted at 7.5-meter and 15-meter centres along 120 meters of strike length and at 15-meter centres vertically for 60 meters above and 60 meters below the 1345-meter level of the Valley of the Kings.  The Program drilling was completed in September 2013.
 
Bulk Sample Program Results
 
The program was successful in confirming the geological model for the Valley of the Kings, validating the robustness of the global high-grade Mineral Resource estimate, and facilitating parameter optimization for the updated December 2013 Mineral Resource estimate.
 
Additional Exploration
 
The 2013 underground exploration program was completed in mid-November after a successful season, with the discovery of the Cleopatra structure and the extension of Domain 20.  Following the discovery of the Cleopatra structure, 22 drill holes in five vertical fans were drilled to test Cleopatra’s vertical and horizontal continuity and extent.  Highlights from this drilling include hole VU-032, which intersected 4,030 grams of gold per tonne uncut over 0.5 meters, and hole VU-053, which intersected 27,000 grams of gold per tonne uncut over 0.5 meters. The Cleopatra structure has now been defined for approximately 85 meters along strike, 50 meters above the 1345-meter level, 50 meters below the 1345-level and remains open in all directions.

Geological mapping, mineralogical characteristics, assay ratios of the different elements and underground observations have demonstrated that the Cleopatra structure is a northerly trending component of the Valley of the King’s deformed mineralized stockwork system.  This interpretation has been developed and supported by geological mapping elsewhere underground.  Additional drilling and exploration of the Cleopatra structure is required to determine the full extent and potential of the structure.
 
 
 
4

 
 
Operations - continued
 
The underground exploration drill program focused on extending the high grade gold mineralization intersected to the east of the Program area above and below the 1345-meter level.  Drilling continued to intersect mineralization in projected domains. The underground exploration drilling was in an area of limited, wide-space surface drilling and demonstrated the continued potential to outline high-grade mineralization in the Valley of the Kings, particularly along the projection of Domain 20 to the east.
 
In addition to drilling, underground exploration included drifting and cross-cutting of the Cleopatra Structure and Domain 20 and raises on the Cleopatra Structure and the 615L drift.  While conducting the underground exploration program, high-grade gold mineralization encountered was bagged for future processing.  In January 2014, approximately 1,000 tonnes of this material excavated as part of the underground exploration was transported to the Contact Mill in Montana.  Processing of the 1,000 tonnes at the Contact Mill was completed in February 2014.  We are waiting on settlement from the sale of the gravity and flotation concentrate produced from the 1,000 tonnes.
 
Resource Estimate
 
On December 19, 2013, we announced an updated high-grade Mineral Resource estimate for the Valley of the Kings (see our news release of December 19, 2013).  The resource estimate, which incorporated all drilling completed to date at the Valley of the Kings, including all drilling from the 2013 exploration program, was completed by Snowden (see the Brucejack Project Mineral Resources Update Technical Report dated December 19, 2013 and filed on SEDAR on February 2, 2014).  High-grade gold resources in the Valley of the Kings (5.0 g/t gold-equivalent cut-off) total:
 
 
·
1.2 million ounces of gold in the Measured Mineral Resource category (2.0 million tonnes grading 19.3 grams of gold per tonne)
 
 
·
7.5 million ounces of gold in the Indicated Mineral Resource category (13.4 million tonnes grading 17.4 grams of gold per tonne); and
 
 
·
4.9 million ounces of gold in the Inferred Mineral Resource category (5.9 million tonnes grading 25.6 grams of gold per tonne).
 
The June 2013 Feasibility Study described below will be amended based on the December 2013 Valley of the Kings Mineral Resource estimate.
 
Feasibility Study
 
On June 11, 2013, we announced a positive National Instrument 43-101-compliant Feasibility Study for the high-grade gold and silver resources identified to date at our 100%-owned Brucejack Project in northern British Columbia (see our news release dated June 11, 2013).  The Feasibility Study was filed on www.sedar.com on June 26, 2013.  Valley of the Kings Probable Mineral Reserves are 6.6 million ounces of gold (15.1 million tonnes grading 13.6 grams of gold per tonne) and West Zone Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves are 700,000 ounces of gold (3.8 million tonnes grading 5.8 grams of gold per tonne).  The Base Case estimated pre-tax Net Present Value (5% discount) is US$2.7 billion, with an internal rate of return of 42.9%. The Feasibility Study contemplates average annual production for the first 10 years of 425,700 ounces of gold and for the 22 year life of mine 321,500 ounces of gold, an estimated capital cost, including contingencies, of US$663.5 million and an average processing rate of 2,700 tonnes/day with operating costs of C$156.46 per tonne milled.
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
Operations - continued
 
The June 2013 Feasibility Study is based on the November 2012 Mineral Resource estimates for the Valley of the Kings and the West Zone (see news release dated November 20, 2012).  The June 2013 Feasibility Study will be amended based on the December 2013 Valley of the Kings Mineral Resource estimate.
 
Economic Evaluation
 
A summary of financial outcomes using three metal price scenarios, including spot metals prices at the time of completion of the June 2013 Feasibility Study, is presented below:
 
Table 1: Summary of Brucejack High-Grade Economic Results by Metal Price
 
Alternative Case
Base Case(1)
Spot Prices
at June 6, 2013
Gold Price (US$/ounce)
$800
$1,350
$1,415.70
Silver Price (US$/ounce)
$15.00
$20.00
$22.70
Net Cash Flow
$1.41 billion (pre-tax)
$964.1 million (post-tax)
$5.28 billion (pre-tax)
$3.50 billion (post-tax)
$5.90 billion (pre-tax)
$3.91 billion (post-tax)
Net Present Value(2)
(5.0% discount)
$602.3 million (pre-tax)
$383.7 million (post-tax)
$2.69 billion (pre-tax)
$1.76 billion (post-tax)
$3.01 billion (pre-tax)
$1.98 billion (post-tax)
Internal Rate of Return
16.6% (pre-tax)
13.7% (post-tax)
42.9% (pre-tax)
35.7% (post-tax)
47.0%(pre-tax)
39.2% (post-tax)
Payback (from start of production period)
4.7 years (pre-tax)
4.8 years (post-tax)
2.1 years (pre-tax)
2.2 years (post-tax)
1.9 years (pre-tax)
2.0 years (post-tax)
Exchange Rate (US$:C$)
1.00
1.00
0.98
(1)Tetra Tech-adopted consensus forecast metal prices from the Energy Metals Consensus Forecast (EMCF).
(2)NPV is discounted to the beginning of 2013.
 
Project Mineral Reserves
 
The Mineral Reserves resulting from the Feasibility Study for the Brucejack Project are based on the November 2012 Mineral Resource estimates for the Valley of the Kings and the West Zone (see news release dated November 20, 2012).  The Mineral Reserve estimates by zone and Reserve category are summarized below.
 
Table 2: Valley of the Kings Mineral Reserve Estimate(3)(4)  – May 16th, 2013
Category
Tonnes
(millions)
Gold
(g/t)
Silver
(g/t)
Contained
Gold
(million oz)
Silver
(million oz)
Probable
15.1
13.6
11.0
6.6
5.3
(3)Rounding of some figures may lead to minor discrepancies in totals
(4)Based on C$180/t cutoff grade, US$ 1350/oz Au price, US$ 22/oz Ag price, C$/US$ exchange rate = 1.0
 
 
 
6

 
 
Operations - continued
 
Table 3: West Zone Mineral Reserve Estimate(5)  – May 16th, 2013
Category
Tonnes
(millions)
Gold
(g/t)
Silver
(g/t)
Contained
Gold
(million oz)
Silver
(million oz)
Proven
2.0
5.7
309
0.4
19.9
Probable
1.8
5.8
172
0.3
10.1
Total P&P
3.8
5.8
243
0.7
30.0
(5)See notes (3) and (4) to Table 2 above..
 
Mining and Processing
 
Brucejack is planned as a high-grade underground mining operation using a long-hole stoping mining method and cemented paste backfill.  The Valley of the Kings, the higher-grade, primary targeted deposit, will be developed first; the lower-grade West Zone will be developed in the second half of the Project’s 22-year mine life.  The mine is planned to operate with a processing rate of 2,700 tonnes per day and mine a total of 9.6 million tonnes of ore for the first 10 years at an average mill feed grade of 14.2 grams gold per tonne.
 
Mineral processing will involve conventional sulphide flotation and gravity concentration, producing gold-silver doré and gold-silver flotation concentrate.  Metallurgical recoveries for the Valley of the Kings are 96.7% for gold and 84.8% for silver, and for the West Zone 94.7% for gold and 90.4% for silver.  A total of 7.1 million ounces of gold and 31.6 million ounces of silver is estimated to be produced over the life of the Brucejack Project, including the gold and silver recovered into the flotation concentrate.  The Project’s projected production and processing is summarized in Table 4 below.
 
Table 4: Brucejack Project Total Mine Projected Production and Processing Summary(6)
Year
Tonnage,
(t)
Gold grade,
(g/t)
Silver grade,
(g/t)
Gold Production,
(‘000 ounces)
Silver
Production,
(‘000 ounces)
1
811,000(7)
15.4
12
388
271
2
937,000
13.8
11
403
284
3
979,000
13.1
11
400
294
4
981,000
15.8
12
483
314
5
983,000
17.1
14
523
364
6
986,000
12.7
9
389
235
7
985,000
15.5
11
474
306
8
985,000
14.0
10
427
265
9
980,000
14.0
11
427
303
10
991,000
11.2
18
343
490
Years 1-10
9,618,000
14.2
12
4,257
3,126
Years 11-22
9,368,000
9.7
105
2,816
28,515
 
 
 
7

 
 
Operations - continued
 
Year
Tonnage,
(t)
Gold grade,
(g/t)
Silver grade,
(g/t)
Gold Production,
(‘000 ounces)
Silver
Production,
(‘000 ounces)
Life of Mine (Years 1-22)
18,986,000
12.0
57.9
7,073
31,641
(6)Rounding of some figures may lead to minor discrepancies in totals
(7)Tonnage includes pre-production ore.
 
Capital and Operating Costs
 
The capital cost for the Brucejack high-grade project is estimated at US$663.5 million, including a contingency of US$64.4 million.  Capital costs are summarized in Table 5 below.
 
Table 5: Capital Costs Summary
 
(US$ million)
Mine underground
174.5
Mine site(8)
208.2
Offsite Infrastructure
69.1
Total Direct Costs
451.8
Indirect Costs
125.0
Owner’s Costs
22.3
Contingencies
64.4
Total Capital Cost
663.5
(8)Includes mine site, mine site process, mine site utilities, mine site facilities, tailings facilities, mine site temporary facilities and surface mobile equipment.
 
Average operating cost is estimated at C$156.46 per tonne milled.  Operating costs are summarized in Table 6 below.
 
Table 6: Operating Costs Summary
 
(C$/tonne)
Mining
93.18(9)
Processing
18.16
General & Administrative
25.47
Surface Services and Others
19.65
Total Operating Cost
156.46
(9)LOM ore milled; if excluding the ore mined during preproduction, the estimated cost is C$94.40/t.
 
 
 
8

 
 
Operations - continued
 
All-In sustaining cash costs, which include by-product cash costs, sustaining capital, exploration expense and reclamation cost accretion are summarized in Table 7 below.
 
Table 7: All-In Sustaining Cash Costs Life of Mine
 
(US$ million)
Total Cash Costs(10)
$3,253.0
Reclamation Cost Accretion
$25.7
Sustaining Capital Expenditure
$328.5
All-in Sustaining Cash Costs
$3,607.2
Gold Sales
7.1 million ounces
All-in Sustaining Cash Costs per Ounce
$508/ounce
(10)Net of silver credits at Base Case silver price of $20/ounce.
 
Amended Feasibility Study
 
The June 2013 Feasibility Study is currently being amended based on the Valley of the Kings December 2013 Mineral Resource estimate using base case metal prices of $1,100 per ounce gold and $17 per ounce silver and a Canadian:U.S. Dollar exchange rate of 0.92.  As part of the amendment, we are also carrying out various trade-off studies to manage capital costs, including staged development of the Brucejack Project.
 
Project Permitting
 
We submitted the project description for the Brucejack Project in December 2012 to the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office (“BCEAO”) and in January 2013 to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (“CEAA”).  The filings initiated the permitting process for the proposed 2,700 tonnes per day high-grade underground gold mine at the Brucejack Project.
 
The BCEAO issued a Section 10 order in February 2013 in respect of the environmental assessment certificate (“EAC”) requirement for the Brucejack Project and a Section 11 order in July 2013 outlining the scope, procedures and methods for the environmental assessment process.  In May 2013, the CEAA issued the Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) Guidelines that outline the federal permitting requirements for the Brucejack Project.  In September 2013, we held a working group meeting and hosted a site visit with provincial and federal government agencies, First Nations and community representatives.  In late November, we held public meetings in five communities in northwest British Columbia.  We expect to file the EAC application and EIS with BCEAO and CEAA, respectively, in the coming month.  Provincial approval of the EAC application and federal approval of the EIS will allow for the issuance of the necessary statutory permits and authorizations to commence construction of the Brucejack Project.
 
Snowfield Project
 
The Snowfield Project borders the Brucejack Project to the north and is comprised of one mineral claim with an area of 1,267.43 hectares.  Since we acquired the Snowfield Project in October 2010, we have continued to carry out environmental studies in conjunction with the Brucejack Project.  During 2011, we focused on completing an updated mineral resource estimate for the project (see news release dated February 23, 2011), examining alternatives for advancing the project and negotiating cooperation agreements with Seabridge Gold Inc. (“Seabridge”) (see news release dated May 9, 2011).
 
 
9

 
 
Operations - continued
 
Joint Snowfield/ KSM Engineering Studies
 
We have entered into a confidentiality and cooperation agreement with Seabridge that, amongst other things, provides for the completion of an engineering study examining the economics of combining our Snowfield Project and Seabridge’s KSM Project as a single operation.  The internal engineering study was finalized during the first quarter of 2012 and indicates that developing the KSM and Snowfield deposits together could produce better economics than developing KSM as a stand-alone project, although no property acquisition costs or allocation of initial KSM capital have been considered.
 
We have also entered into a mutual access agreement with Seabridge that (a) gives Seabridge access to our Snowfield Project and us access to Seabridge’s KSM Project for the stripping of overburden and (b) provides us with road access to the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects over Seabridge’s KSM Project lands.

Snowfield represents a longer term gold opportunity for our shareholders.  Although we do not have a development plan as yet for the Snowfield Project, we plan to continue to explore the area and have budgeted for additional environmental studies which will benefit both the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects.
 
Additional Claims
 
Our contiguous claims, including the claims comprising the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects, total over 103,000 hectares (254,500 acres), providing further exploration potential to supplement the value we are creating at Brucejack.  A claim boundary map is available on our website.
 
Results of Operations

Our operations and business are not driven by seasonal trends, but rather the achievement of project milestones such as the achievement of various technical, environmental, socio-economic and legal objectives, including obtaining the necessary permits, completion of a final feasibility study, preparation of engineering designs, as well as receipt of financings to fund these objectives.

We expect that the expenditures will be consistent in future periods, other than bonuses which are determined annually by the Board of Directors, subject to any material changes in exploration and development activities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
10

 

Selected Financial Information

Annual information

Selected consolidated annual financial information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in $000’s):

   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Total revenue
  $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil  
Loss per share – basic and diluted
  $ 0.16     $ 0.17     $ 0.20  
Loss and comprehensive loss
  $ 16,584     $ 15,243     $ 17,372  
Total assets
  $ 726,261     $ 647,472     $ 518,030  
Long-term liabilities
  $ 19,836     $ 10,780     $ 2,108  
Cash dividends
  $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,575     $ 28,992     $ 16,447  
Mineral interests
  $ 696,790     $ 596,159     $ 490,762  

Quarterly information

Selected consolidated financial information for this quarter and the preceding seven quarters is as follows (in $000’s):

     
2013
Q4
     
2013
Q3
     
2013
Q2
     
2013
Q1
     
2012
Q4
     
2012
Q3
     
2012
Q2
     
2012
Q1
 
Total revenue
  $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil  
Loss per share – basic and diluted
  $ 0.04     $ 0.03     $ 0.04     $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.03     $ 0.04     $ 0.05  
Loss and comprehensive loss
  $ 5,006     $ 2,591     $ 4,256     $ 4,731     $ 4,095     $ 3,213     $ 3,437     $ 4,498  
Total assets
  $ 726,261     $ 731,775     $ 702,571     $ 667,049     $ 647,472     $ 638,810     $ 618,965     $ 542,001  
Long-term liabilities
  $ 19,836     $ 16,853     $ 15,943     $ 13,076     $ 10,780     $ 9,586     $ 6,163     $ 4,570  
Cash dividends
  $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil     $ Nil  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,575     $ 30,564     $ 33,312     $ 20,764     $ 28,992     $ 52,859     $ 73,868     $ 25,710  
Mineral interests
  $ 696,790     $ 674,869     $ 645,878     $ 621,315     $ 596,159     $ 565,522     $ 531,924     $ 507,364  

Loss before tax for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $10,107,228 compared to $12,376,372 as at December 31, 2012.  The decrease is largely attributed to the decrease in stock option expense to $5,431,093 in 2013 compared to $7,106,725 in 2012 which is affected by the reduced number of options granted in 2013 and by the timing of stock option grants valued by the Black Scholes model.  We hire individuals with the required skills to advance our business and stock options were granted to these employees and consultants as part of their overall compensation.  Depending on the nature of the awarded recipient’s role, we expense or capitalize to mineral interests the fair value of these stock option issuances over the vesting period.  Salaries expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1,715,595 compared to $2,034,312 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The decrease relates primarily to the decrease in the bonuses awarded.  Total bonuses paid or accrued in the fourth quarter of 2013 was $943,400 ($318,000 was expensed in salaries and $625,400 was capitalized in mineral interests).  The Chief Executive Officer was not awarded a bonus in 2013.  During the fourth quarter of 2012, total bonuses paid or accrued was $1,640,337 ($781,691 was expense in salaries and $858,646 was capitalized to mineral interests) and was inclusive of $455,691 accrued to the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
11

 

Selected Financial Information - continued
 
Investor relations and shareholder communication costs for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $884,249 and remained consistent with the costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $917,160.  Investor relations and shareholder communication costs were mainly due to marketing and communication activities conducted by the Company to increase the awareness of the Company within the investment community.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, listing fees were $559,716 compared to $763,784 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  This was due primarily to our listing on the New York Stock Exchange in the first quarter of 2012.

We earned interest income on our cash balance for the year ended December 31, 2013 of $460,142 compared to $589,806 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

During the year, we recorded an income tax expense of $6,476,458, as compared to an income tax expense of $2,866,652 for the year ended December 31, 2012, derived primarily from the transfer of the tax base of mineral exploration expenditures to flow-through share investors.

On February 15, 2013, we closed a private placement of 361,300 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $13.84 per flow-through share and 1,287,250 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $12.43 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $21,000,910.  After deducting share issuance costs of $1,477,429, net proceeds were $19,523,481.

On April 26, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 5,780,346 common shares at a price of $6.92 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $40 million.

On September 5, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,725,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $10.10 per flow-through share for gross proceeds of $17,422,500.  After deducting share issuance costs of $957,476, net proceeds were $16,465,024.

On September 6, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,069,518 common shares at a price of $9.35 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $10 million.

Subsequent to year end on February 20, 2014, we announced a private placement of 568,182 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $8.80 per flow-through share and 1,863,355 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $8.05 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $20 million.  The agents were granted an option to purchase, or arrange for substituted purchases, for up to 745,342 additional Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at the issue price at any point up until 14 days following the closing (the “Offering”).  The Offering is scheduled to close on or about March 6, 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 

Selected Financial Information - continued
 
The proceeds of the private placements were mainly used to accelerate and execute the Bulk Sample Program at our Brucejack Project.  The Bulk Sample Program was completed in December 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2013 totaled $11,575,090 decreasing $17,416,516 from $28,991,606 at December 31, 2012. To date, our source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities for cash.

Our working capital as at December 31, 2013 was $11,218,540 as compared to $30,065,691 as at December 31, 2012. Working capital items other than cash and cash equivalents consisted of receivables of $8,029,053 (2012- $16,511,519), comprised mainly of $1,206,485 (2012 - $3,955,242) of Harmonized Sales Tax refunds and $6,800,690 (2012 - $12,274,000) accrued for BC Mineral Exploration Tax Credits receivable from the Government of Canada, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $8,385,603 (2012 - $15,437,434).

During the year, we completed four private placements, comprising flow-through shares for gross proceeds of $38,423,410 and common shares for gross proceeds of $49,999,993.

With our current working capital, and pending gold sale receipts and successful completion of our private placement, we believe we will have sufficient funds for our current planned expenditures on our Projects, updating our feasibility study and funding our permitting activities as we advance the Brucejack Project to production.

Cash used in investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2013 was $98,238,263 (2012 - $99,540,783), which was incurred mainly in respect of exploration and evaluation activities at the Projects described under Operations above in the amount of $92,718,243 (2012 - $95,880,953). Exploration and evaluation activities included $23,431,476 (2012 - $11,338,024) in underground mining and bulk sample costs, $16,086,780 (2012 - $28,531,571) in underground and surface drilling, $12,122,368 (2012 - $22,214,796) for temporary roads and bridges, $10,871,853 (2012 - $8,472,876) in engineering and permitting costs and $10,174,182 (2012 - $17,449,255) for fuel, equipment rental and transportation.  Other investing activities included $5,451,020 (2012 - $2,899,585) to acquire exploration machinery.

Development of any of our mineral properties will require additional equity and possibly debt financing. As we are an exploration stage company, we do not have revenues from operations and, except for interest income from our cash and cash equivalents, we rely on equity funding for our continuing financial liquidity. Our access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity funding.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
13

 

Commitments, Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Following the announcement of the resignation of Strathcona on October 9, 2013 and the announcement of Strathcona’s reasons for resigning on October 22, 2013, the price of our shares on the TSX and the NYSE had a significant drop in value.

We are aware of two proposed class actions filed against us and certain of our officers and directors in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice: the first on October 29, 2013 by David Wong (the “Wong Action”) and the second on November 1, 2013 by Roksana Tahzibi (the “Tahzibi Action”).  The plaintiffs seek certification of the actions as class actions on behalf of a class of persons, wherever they reside, who acquired our securities commencing on November 20, 2012 (in the case of the Tahzibi Action) or November 22, 2012 (in the case of the Wong Action) and ending on October 22, 2013.

The plaintiffs allege that certain of our continuous disclosure documents filed in Canada from November 20, 2012 through October 22, 2013 contained misrepresentations or omissions regarding our Brucejack Project, including the probable mineral reserves and future gold production at Brucejack, and failed to communicate alleged information from Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd.  The plaintiffs allege these misrepresentations and omissions are actionable as negligent misrepresentations or misrepresentations under various provincial Securities Acts.  The plaintiffs seek general damages of $60 million (in the Wong Action) and $250 million (in the Tahzibi Action) as well pre- and post-judgment interest and costs.

Between October 25, 2013 and November 18, 2013, five putative class action complaints were filed in the United States against us and certain of our officers and directors, alleging we violated the United States securities laws by misrepresenting or failing to disclose material information concerning our Brucejack Project.  All five actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

On January 22, 2014, the Court ordered that these actions be consolidated into a single action, styled In re Pretium Resources Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 13-CV-7552 (PGG).  The Court has appointed as lead plaintiff in the consolidated action a group of shareholders designated as the “Pretium Investor Group,”  which consists of three individuals (Gary Martin, Merton K.W. Chang and Sandra Lee Reyes-Troyer) suing on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired our shares between January 19, 2011 and October 21, 2013.

We believe the allegations made against us in these actions are meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings.

In general, litigation claims can be expensive and time consuming to bring or defend and could result in settlements or damages that could significantly affect our financial position.  We intend to contest any such litigation claims to the extent of any available defenses.  However, it is not possible to predict the final outcome of any current litigation or additional litigation to which we may become party to in the future, and the impact of any such litigation on our business, results of operations and financial condition, could be material.
 
We have no material long term debt, capital lease obligations, operating leases or any other long term obligations, other than a commitment for office lease and operating costs that require minimum payments.
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
Related Party Transactions

Our acquisition of the Projects from Silver Standard resulted in Silver Standard owning 18.1% of our issued shares at March 4, 2014.

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our President and CEO (the (“CEO”), Chief Development Officer and Vice President (the “CDO”) and Chief Exploration Officer and Vice President (the “CExO”).  Under the employment agreements: our CEO receives a base salary of $400,000 per year, benefits and an annual performance bonus of 0.25% of the annual increase in our market capitalization, provided the increase in market capitalization is 10% or more; and our CDO and CExO each receive a base salary of $300,000 per year, benefits and an annual bonus determined at the discretion of our Board.  Our CEO, CDO and CExO are also entitled, on termination without cause, to twenty-four months’ salary and two years’ annual performance bonus as a termination benefit.

During the year, certain officers received a total of $500,000 in performance bonuses.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. The consolidated financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which an estimate is revised and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the financial position reporting date, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
i)
the carrying value of the investment in the Projects and the recoverability of the carrying value;

1) Mineral resources and reserves, and the carrying values of our investment in the Projects

Mineral resources and reserves are estimated by professional geologists and engineers in accordance with recognized industry, professional and regulatory standards. These estimates require inputs such as future metals prices, future operating costs, and various technical geological, engineering, and construction parameters. Changes in any of these inputs could cause a significant change in the resources and reserves estimates which in turn could have a material effect on the carrying value of our investment in the Projects.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

 
 
Critical Accounting Estimates - continued
 
2) Impairment analysis of assets

At each financial reporting date, the carrying amounts of our assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the profit or loss for the period.

Recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective assets.

Changes in any of the assumptions used to determine impairment testing could materially affect the results of the analysis.

Management has assessed for impairment indicators on the Company’s mineral interests and has concluded that no impairment indicators existed as of December 31, 2013.

3) Decommissioning liabilities

An obligation to incur decommissioning and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property interest. Such costs arising from the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalized at the start of each project to the carrying amount of the asset, along with a corresponding liability as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. The timing of the actual decommissioning expenditure is dependent on a number of factors such as the life and nature of the asset, the operating license conditions, and when applicable, the environment in which the mine operates.  Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect risks specific to the asset are used to calculate the net present value.

Our operations may in the future be, affected from time to time in varying degree by changes in environmental regulations or changes in estimates used in determining decommissioning obligations. Both the likelihood of new regulations and the degree of change in estimates and their overall effect upon us are not predictable.

At December 31, 2013, we had recognized an amount for decommissioning obligations.  However, the amount is not material as the disturbance to date has not been significant.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
 
Changes in Accounting Policies

New Accounting Standards and Recent Pronouncements

There were no new accounting standards or pronouncements that had a material impact on our statements.

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

Financial assets:

We have the following financial assets: cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable and restricted cash.

Such financial assets have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  Accordingly, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses.

Financial liabilities:

We have the following financial liabilities: amounts payable and other liabilities.

Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Financial Risk Management

We are exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks.  Our Board approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of documented investment policies, counterparty limits, and controlling and reporting structures. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Credit Risk

Credit risk is our risk of potential loss if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.  Our credit risk is primarily attributable to our liquid financial assets including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. We limit our exposure to credit risk on financial assets by investing our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions.

The carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash represent our maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations as they fall due.  We ensure that there is sufficient capital in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and our holdings of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are currently invested in business and savings accounts with high-credit quality financial institutions which are available on demand by us for our programs.
 
 
 
 
 
17

 

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments - continued
 
Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk with respect to our investments in cash and cash equivalents. Our current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

Capital Management

Our objectives in the managing of the liquidity and capital are to safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern and provide financial capacity to meet our strategic objectives. Our capital structure consists of equity attributable to common shareholders, comprised of issued share capital, contributed surplus, accumulated comprehensive loss and accumulated deficit.

We manage our capital structure and make adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, we may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, and acquire or dispose of assets to facilitate the management of our capital requirements. We prepare annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending upon various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The annual and updated budgets are approved by the Board of Directors. As at December 31, 2013, we do not have any long-term debt and are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. With our current working capital, and pending gold sale receipts and successful completion of our private placement, we believe we will have sufficient funds for our current planned expenditures on our Projects, updating our feasibility study and funding our permitting activities as we advance the Brucejack Project to production.

Outstanding Share Data

At March 4, 2014, we had the following common shares and share purchase options outstanding.

 
Number of securities
Exercise price
($)
Weighted Average Remaining Life (years)
Common shares
105,051,050
   
Share purchase options
9,841,950
$5.85 - $17.46
2.96
Fully diluted
114,893,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

 
 
Risks and Uncertainties

Natural resources exploration and development involves a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the risks discussed elsewhere in this MD&A and those identified in the Annual Information Form dated March 18, 2013 filed on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, which are incorporated by reference in this MD&A.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.  Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting under Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 defines this as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of assets;
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992). Based upon our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

In connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A, we have made certain assumptions about our business, including about our planned exploration and development activities; the accuracy of our mineral resource estimates; capital and operating cost estimates; production and processing estimates; the results, costs and timing of future exploration and drilling; timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Project; timing and receipt of approvals, consents and permits under applicable legislation; and the adequacy of our financial resources.  We have also assumed that no significant events occur outside of our normal course of business. Although we believe that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date of this MD&A, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
 
 
 
 
 
19

 
 
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information - continued
 
This MD&A contains ‘‘forward-looking information’’ and ‘‘forward looking statements’’ within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation.

Forward-looking information may include, but is not limited to, risks related to satisfying conditions of the Offering, the preliminary mill results from processing the 426585E cross-cut, the estimated gold to be produced from the bulk sample program, the estimated contained gold in the 426585E cross-cut from the sample tower, information with respect to our planned exploration and development activities, the adequacy of our financial resources, the estimation of mineral resources and reserves, realization of mineral resource and reserve estimates, timing of development of the Brucejack Project, costs and timing of future exploration, results of future exploration and drilling, production and processing estimates, capital and operating cost estimates, timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Project, timing and receipt of approvals, consents and permits under applicable legislation, our executive compensation approach and practice, and adequacy of financial resources. Wherever possible, words such as ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘expects’’, ‘‘projects’’, ‘‘assumes’’, ‘‘budget’’, ‘‘strategy’’, ‘‘scheduled’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘forecasts’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, ‘‘believes’’, ‘‘intends’’ and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results ‘‘may’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘would’’, ‘‘might’’ or ‘‘will’’ be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative forms of any of these terms and similar expressions, have been used to identify forward-looking statements and information.

Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute forward-looking information to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information, including, without limitation, risks related to:

·
the exploration, development and operation of a mine or mine property, including the potential for undisclosed liabilities on our mineral projects;
 
·
the fact that we are a relatively new company with no mineral properties in production or development and no history of production or revenue;
 
·
development of our Brucejack Project;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

 
 
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information - continued
 
·
our ability to obtain adequate financing for our planned exploration and development activities and to complete further exploration programs;
 
·
dependency on our Brucejack Project for our future operating revenue;
 
·
our mineral reserve and resource estimates, including accuracy thereof and our ability to upgrade such mineral resource estimates and mineral reserve estimates;
 
·
uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results and the geology, grade and continuity of our mineral deposits;
 
·
commodity price fluctuations, including gold price volatility;
 
·
market events and general economic conditions;
 
·
availability of suitable, or damage to, existing infrastructure.
 
·
governmental regulations, including environmental regulations;
 
·
delay in obtaining or failure to obtain required permits, or non-compliance with permits that are obtained;
 
·
increased costs and restrictions on operations due to compliance with environmental laws and regulations;
 
·
compliance with emerging climate change regulation;
 
·
adequate internal control over financial reporting;
 
·
increased costs of complying with the Dodd-Frank Act;
 
·
potential opposition from non-governmental organizations
 
·
uncertainty regarding unsettled First Nations rights and title in British Columbia;
 
·
land reclamation requirements;
 
·
uncertainties related to title to our mineral properties and surface rights;
 
·
currency fluctuations;
 
·
increased costs affecting the mining industry;
 
·
increased competition in the mining industry for properties, qualified personnel and management;
 
·
our ability to attract and retain qualified management;
 
·
some of our directors’ and officers’ involvement with other natural resource companies;
 
 
 
 
21

 
 
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information - continued
 
·
potential inability to attract development partners or our ability to identify attractive acquisitions;
 
·
Silver Standard’s share ownership, ability to influence our governance and possible market overhang;
 
·
uncertainty as to the outcome of legal proceedings including the current class action proceedings;
 
·
future sales or issuances of our equity securities; and
 
·
our being treated as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
 
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking information. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. Forward-looking information involves statements about the future and is inherently uncertain, and our actual achievements or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking information due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those risks identified in our Annual Information Form dated March 18, 2013 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States on Form 40-F through EDGAR at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our forward-looking information is based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made and we do not assume any obligation to update forward looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward looking information.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
GRAPHIC 4 pretium_logo.gif begin 644 pretium_logo.gif M1TE&.#EA4@$^`(<```4+"``-$P$4&A`-`!L9!@$9)@`=,08A*@(E.0XP/A,D M*A8M-AHQ.2`;`BHC`38L`CPR`R4U.`$J0P`M40"Y!12)"53E)2SM-4B1+9"M2 M:RA6=3I8:#-:=C=@?$0Y!$M#!%M,!51'$UU0`$I')6!/`&-3`&E:&G)>`6]C M'W5C`W!D'FMC(G!C($%.5$=664M:85)?94QC;4EF=U9F:%EK=5=T>&%N0)-A`-1B018F!=8B!-=E0%=I`MAGA=BF01AIPQIL19IJ!1ML1-PKQEQLR9: M@C!>@"9BC"5EE39FAS1KE#MRF25LI2IRIBAXM39XJ35\LT-LB4AODDERBTAW MF%ATA%%[F$I\HE%_I6-\BF%]D75^@GN"?SN$NSR&P%B!F$F!J$6'N%:'J56, MMUF3NVZ#BVN'EGB&B7*'E&2+I6&+L&65N':5J7>=MWNBND:,PDN1PU"-PEF6 MQ5V>T%RASV6PV>ARVJETGBGRGBLU'JQSWRQUX!L"91^$()R)I6!%J** M!ZR1"JZ4'+.;%Z:5++^I&+RB)9B.6IB07(B#9I:08)>3=*6>;*:?H*,C8B5EY&6FX2< MJI*ZQ:&_V[6^P9W!VJ?'VK;#R;?+V+31WZO+X;+-X;G5Y<2^@<2^M\[% MA-+(A]_6EL?%O=[8INW>AO7FBO;HEO7NM\3)R3N\NOV^?[^Z?'U]?/V M^??X]_+Z_/CV\OW]\O[^_B'Y!````/\`+`````!2`3X```C_`/\)'$BPH,&# M"!,J7,BPH<.'$"-*G$BQHL6+&#-JW,BQH\>/($.*'$FRI,F3*%.J7,FRISJ=.G-?UIFR6NJM6K M6+/J&HO8$OZP^2(5BY=:-.J79LVEZUP7G4&#TJO'D"-+?@P+UN#"B3-K]KJ8AB14JD*+'DU:5:O* MA#>K7NVS\V=6I6.'?F4Y->O;N&FZ!BT[-NU:XC#G'DX[>I5G]MEV\N?.0 MQY&37B[\8CY^V+-KSQZ1G[[MX+E7__P>OGSY@N;3J\=.D'SZ@=?5=S=_C]\_ M?O;6:Y0OT5]0?``&*"`^3"F&EV>\22<:=03]-^"`!2(43!G*-&/AA1@V(\TT MUJCSSCT+Y8,''QF6J.$TV*CC#H@0F5,&,LZ8*..%RQC"#$'V\)'(C#S.F(PT M]@E4SHLF)H(,B_\(0Z2%S&"H##+V/*0/'WX4F8YQ!!ADCEWQR MRLU<\XY#NPB0P!F*)J)'R#>3@0;)AB`2"!=)T#$O,QY\\`4=?-%.0>4H4$`'9\S_S.HA@1C2 M+4/\C#%!%8>P^D<41Y`!#XX_!+!W&(7TJ@@R6%8$3QQ)-`$(HHBTT803F4LD MSPTX"/S7+6[9``$G$`/B@B$$N(WP.09``$4 M4$(4YC"]?Q!#?11H'R"\X`4Z5/`?O!"```R`@CD42A""*,29'&(/%F```UH0 MA!>:D(0E8,,@]8BC70>JQ M,1$B(`R)8!0C]MA'ADB#"U"`PA.BT(8N&)$+^Z/(Z<(X"MB(!A6_>1V>$D8G M+M+N'YZ@`0TBD?\*TJS",KY32#$00%`)8(QA#$7Z@@0,(]H`4B",$'#16FY++`B)0UZF<*6<<&"JH$#G9!#'4P@A&$P(,( M.#0`$U!".@>B#@L40``*B,`(3-"#'PBA"#Y0W_64L,LNC$&F'RU!!!1@QRJ4 MSF4K14`EV]`&,"`#(=%0@"HE$(=!%*(0\G*('S[`5B0\DPFD^U,",$H!.6R3 M4Q5(.X@@6@G@`4WF'89`]E'/M81C5V8``%J M\)E6MP0J&)Q`UJ%<"3!7MVV` M[D'XX5H1&F`+APAP(FBK$'AHX0A'<.M;G1A)"XA6M"3=YC(8H8QL'-<@ZOA" M%*1`A;]RF`J%I65%$KO8QMKIL5JL)\-HYP]0Z#.S_JP,9`]"C=".MK2G36UT MV?#:#E@+$8=@;T%L*]K<+D'J8XR#T%3-7VV`LA!SC_[4G*$2`"X',A4@CP4A(@A'' MN=.#G,/!#P9!(:#'*&5`$D\':4<D6=E7/G;&2B#,!,AASLRX\'W.@&<] M,W$.%_[S;47;@3#L(1D2;=0*"TR'#8.XL%WH*AC`$`=<1^1TE":%I541SQ1/ M=L64##0""/[B=#H>V>*TS;I`_$K0"8'"[&]HLY?J6_+D= M2?FRV^!SAK1\\'SW,P-4>0$ZS+FB"=E#MW<.A\,*Y,\/GD`%$)#(#NQAPMQ$ M"#^0$04H2"$*W?.O%DP^AYK_:])7WW>_,_WO37M](/G\=(Q'O9"R*SS5!3E' M!S0_@=RB.MARQ[B]"Z?Y"FB4JV#0;]_%;'+I:T3P5R[\0@Y_Y<0;9!]%:/7_ M&>:LC,.R`PMX9H(1D^#]GS\8`Q\@I0A)8(AM(L.X!W$&%S@<`2"Q4'M1Q##1@%C=G+(!F@NIWTIY7>(ASX'H$HI$&"'8`AW@Q#( M,'G/U`54AQ"8)P$1U`1',`&[=@*)D&YZ51#3T`6-%@5(@`'>HTH=@%]S,(3W MM@,%F'60)2>:IB`+.'"[!X$&X7L3B'8#L589\(9)L'3U-FM%]H$%@0U*P%89 M<`1Z!@5<((/(Y7?%YH+7!X.#!X@(P7U&_I:` MR%&&NN>`8M=[$GAV!?$.6Y!S;>5M<5!!R<=5=(!KFY,$28`$;,6'2=`%/3A] MRK9FUI<1V+=R$*&(+[<0,3="`":)Y7<0TX!@>?967'!H1`AH%<`%SA4'?A`! MPF0`80!ZAB80BA8%A+4$'_"&*:`"!&4`>/>*K@=%LHAU)Z9UD<5U`'=[`L&` M8<=[I99P:T@0]U`(36!ID4'5-<.A0!.4)`$_E,U1^!+"D%R M6/`'<1`'R-`.[L`.[G"3-_])D^[0#O+5>X:8?2Q'@]UG>$LF0G$FB3QH$/P@ M!Y/W!$G`8)K(CN[H!G'0#L407,/T!J#7#._P#G.P=$CXAB(P#7CP?J[8!K"H M3@=I@`HIAK5'A@$'D6?(BQ2):A5U#^I@"%[084T0?QBPAUA@;W(7!S!9"!\" M#^H@#700=5ZP!!A@A!6``5DPC=0X`3%$"+K"*,BPF9EE6WEK2(@%S$;W%IAKHHD0=G:E]@3-*0#=.@#(+P!Z;% M!1[_D'#.!RUTB%N",`BZ(@W-@`QI`PA_``8B(`$/)%HG4`T,,6R5I"LGLRN* MDD!8T`?:5A#92'A!27VIR1!O)G.2*&L$X0=-R03@YA!%V(['=Q]K\%`6\'G* ML`R%``:%A01OZ`'`(!#(*0'*29`#Z)P)&8:298N]@8L-*!H/2)=&"&"(D#*) M$&"P%@=7$#_U20&^\$06)VB,<#+$!62'(`A?``(.=STJ@)_Y65\2$`)?\`5A MP`):R@)AD#."``9(<`7KYA`%BHAHAIK=N!"E(DR-YVN&`$GV<&`Z]TQ-0(D* M4:'N>%J98P^1HTI,>#*(L$$;Z0%Y$"0GFJ)H69"(Q:(-_].6+QJ=,AJ1:$B@ M-B8!6H`O?X,U6Y`"/M5Q!<`!PI`0%H_[=)"V`$YZ`0HQJ;#*0\*0`'8,`%3@`"/L`+7/80 M)*<$@[4$'3`"&K``-Q4`!N`!9\"%#%&F!PIM"]Z MV$!;G`5P0!<7S6B`0".F9")3I$"NX;&"0"/50 M#^D0#;T@!!&@2&9*=J5)K*5*K0#PYA<2&P2V"P!8LG0@=`-"DS#=,J;"2@52QHO;AP MF=S"F_P/ZS`"04P&>,5'#;&"@RAMV(C*#G%X[QL1Z6--:'"DRZ!$>\9SQ,NR M4IG+!A$-1F#%X/NW"G&N"/G(Q%RYQERT8#QJ&).&8TR!$Z$&+4QW_V`.,0M; MZ78-`TIRV0RV-BR\PYK.`\&-U\@0^6`"?MI(B/`'5+!S;6#%MSE:UFJ;JK80 M\;RB853/DOLPF,`8;WF^#MEB8$<:I__1._U,J77)S!0AT'5H6A2GN0>=`+XY M419VPX)8?6J:#-#?1%V M8%\3$-8]JTZG+"\+5"H@'"9`&^R0BBG(C#U^!5(`BZL@S(H"H[RJJL2BQ-\`4@/1#/ MT.`-?@4@%P?-"Q'"UWPV#@AQH,T.$0VK.$Q'P$1,(,$440T5T'P/[G8D_1#\ MH`;-1ZKP*=Q5)T6QQPI:S@JK,'OSY-*KL.5B/N9BSF*Q'>9BGN`+`0P-3@$& M8*D2E^-"-$K_PW9Q@$+(G0X\4&UYD#+2X'K5X#^;1T*?MPR:0BA`_U8(>S`' M<-`%T)0,#P$,+T0!!%5,@F#`EGR!FT=,=!`(R9#$_W#1KR4`%*!G3PGJ,D[C M$+0%@A`(9?P0]S`Y7%Y"=P#:`-[!8DV`)O-[KIQ`+CLH8D"`*Q%[LQG[L MHA`*KA`+!$["^N0(HD`*TB[MOW["Z-$_\D=,EX[J__`.*?`_#MU1SS.`_G"=""7`"*S#O*'`")]`!]QI:G\0%&BYZV/[N"&`%[N/X4`*3`'B7"[!Y&LKU4`'O`$@UP1?6#P0E-,0%(1[V`%&$`!#F1#VM0`//(+LB`:_R0!_0Y MZKNZ26`O`!*PDOR[\47_\!V@!YI]'V_@\0\/`G/0[X9WT-9T!+8\$;%N/`^? M`@M?$18H`4,>\-DV8CKP``0P`(B?^(CO`J7@\OZP"2W0`(H_^92O^(P?'`0! M"B[@`)4_``X@"RYO$,70J:->`!M0#!.A#VEP/*,^3$$PI@=!#!RG2@=@`65` M#>1U>20PY*W?^T;YV08A#&[>^G#C"[FOB;M/_!9@_!/1R@]_`1*>=A=@`,1_ M`M1`$?Q@!T[_6@;NH`+K,&(RT``$,/[D7_XPT`UQH@D.4/[LW_[M#P/<@#&< ML/[N?_@UX`T*D0[%<`S\W__\7PP`8>[?0((%#1;41ZW8L6,+&38L5N_@P74- M'Q8K9DX?P7H.'WX$&=()':QI(&W3GTR+#8RI8UZUF$2"U?39[_ MUL6TB#%=SY+[%(:$Z(YHR7[?G#Z%ZG1;/(/HMD7%FO7IU*K&O'X%ZY7J4K)E MS9Y%FU;M6K9MW;Z%&U?N7+IU[=[%FU?O7KY]_?X%'%CP07^##1]&G%CQ8L:- ;'3^&'%GR9,J5+5_&G%GS9LZ=/7\&'9IL0``[ ` end