EX-99.1 2 exhibit_99-1.htm CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 exhibit_99-1.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.





CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)














1600 - 570 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 3P1

Phone: 604-558-1784
Email: invest@pretivm.com

 
1

 

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and within the framework of the summary of significant accounting policies in these consolidated financial statements.

A system of internal accounting control is maintained in order to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly recorded and executed in accordance with management’s authorization.  This system includes established policies and procedures, the selection and training of qualified personnel and an organization providing for appropriate delegation of authority and segregation of responsibilities.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets periodically with management and the Company’s independent auditors to review the scope and results of their annual audit and to review the consolidated financial statements and related financial reporting matters prior to submitting the consolidated financial statements to the Board of Directors for approval.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on behalf of the shareholders and their report follows.
 
 
“Robert A. Quartermain”
“Peter de Visser”
Robert A. Quartermain
Peter de Visser
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 4, 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
2

 



Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting under Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 defines this as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.  In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992).

Based upon our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent auditors, has issued an audit report on internal control over financial reporting for the Company as of December 31, 2013, which is included herein.
 
 
“Robert A. Quartermain”
“Peter de Visser”
Robert A. Quartermain
Peter de Visser
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 4, 2014


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 

Independent Auditor’s Report
 
To the Shareholders of Pretium Resources Inc.
 
 
We have completed integrated audits of Pretium Resources Inc.’s December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013. Our opinions, based on our audits are presented below.
 
Report on the consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Pretium Resources Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity for the years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Canadian generally accepted auditing standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence, on a test basis, about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles and policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pretium Resources Inc. as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.





 
 
4

 

 
 
Report on internal control over financial reporting
We have also audited Pretium Resources Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
Management’s responsibility for internal control over financial reporting
Management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.
 
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
 
An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.
 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our audit opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Definition of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Inherent limitations
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



 
 
 

 
 
5

 


Opinion
In our opinion, Pretium Resources Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by COSO.
 
signed “PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP”
 
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, British Columbia
March 4, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
6

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
        $ 11,575,090     $ 28,991,606  
Receivables and other
          8,029,053       16,511,519  
            19,604,143       45,503,125  
                       
Non-current assets
                     
Restricted cash
  6       1,208,000       1,139,000  
Property, plant and equipment
  9       8,658,520       4,670,846  
Mineral interests
  6       696,790,071       596,158,842  
            706,656,591       601,968,688  
                       
Total Assets
        $ 726,260,734     $ 647,471,813  
                       
LIABILITIES
                     
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
        $ 8,385,603     $ 15,437,434  
                       
Non-current liabilities
                     
Decommissioning and restoration provision
          1,900,013       1,179,537  
Deferred income tax
  12       17,936,121       9,600,910  
            28,221,737       26,217,881  
                       
EQUITY
                     
                       
Share capital
  7       707,547,196       623,469,609  
Share based payment reserve
  7       53,820,248       44,529,084  
Deficit
          (63,328,447 )     (46,744,761 )
            698,038,997       621,253,932  
                       
Total Equity and Liabilities
        $ 726,260,734     $ 647,471,813  
                       
Contingencies   13                  
Subsequent event   14                  
 
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 4, 2014.

On behalf of the Board:
     
 
“Ross A. Mitchell”
 
 
 
“C. Noel Dunn”
 
 
Ross A. Mitchell
(Chairman of Audit Committee)
 
C. Noel Dunn
(Director)
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 
7

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
EXPENSES
                 
 
                 
Amortization
        $ 66,133     $ 223,112  
Consulting
          65,008       90,995  
General and administrative
          871,696       775,731  
Insurance
          305,931       308,225  
Investor relations
          884,249       917,160  
Listing fees
          559,716       763,784  
Professional fees
          386,711       494,804  
Salaries
          1,715,595       2,034,312  
Share-based compensation
  7       5,431,093       7,106,725  
Travel and accommodation
          250,574       236,025  
                       
Loss before other items
          10,536,706       12,950,873  
                       
OTHER ITEMS
                     
                       
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
          30,664       15,305  
Interest income
          (460,142 )     (589,806 )
                       
Loss before tax
          10,107,228       12,376,372  
                       
Deferred income tax expense
  12       6,476,458       2,866,652  
                       
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
        $ 16,583,686     $ 15,243,024  
                       
Basic and diluted loss per common share
        $ 0.16     $ 0.17  
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
          101,104,575       91,944,956  













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

         
Year ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net loss for the year
        $ (16,583,686 )   $ (15,243,024 )
Items not affecting cash:
                     
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
          30,664       15,305  
Amortization
          66,133       223,112  
Deferred income tax expense
  12       6,476,458       2,866,652  
Share-based compensation
  7       5,431,093       7,106,725  
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
                     
Receivables and other
          288,864       51,613  
Due from Silver Standard Resources Inc.
          -       501,989  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          (824,119 )     (782,148 )
                       
Net cash used in operating activities
          (5,114,593 )     (5,259,776 )
                       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                     
Common shares issued, net
  7       85,936,340       117,216,301  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  7       -       128,641  
                       
Net cash generated by financing activities
          85,936,340       117,344,942  
                       
                       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                     
Expenditures on mineral interests
  6       (92,718,243 )     (95,880,953 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
  9       (5,451,020 )     (2,899,585 )
Restricted cash
  6       (69,000 )     (760,245 )
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          (98,238,263 )     (99,540,783 )
                       
                       
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the year
          (17,416,516 )     12,544,383  
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
          28,991,606       16,447,223  
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
        $ 11,575,090     $ 28,991,606  

See also Note 10.







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
9

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

   
Note
   
Number of
common shares
   
Amount
   
Share-based
payments
reserve
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2011
          86,860,086     $ 511,262,747     $ 30,747,469     $ (31,501,737 )   $ 510,508,479  
                                               
Shares issued under flow-through agreement
  7       2,400,000       36,837,000       -       -       36,837,000  
                                               
Shares issued under prospectus
  7       5,554,500       80,540,250       -       -       80,540,250  
                                               
Share issue costs
  7       -       (7,148,948 )     -       -       (7,148,948 )
                                               
Deferred income tax on share issuance costs
          -       1,787,213       -       -       1,787,213  
                                               
Value assigned to options vested
  7       -               13,844,321       -       13,844,321  
                                               
Shares issued upon exercise of options, for cash
  7       13,050       128,641       -       -       128,641  
                                               
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of options
          -       62,706       (62,706 )     -       -  
                                               
Net loss and Comprehensive loss for the period
          -       -       -       (15,243,024 )     (15,243,024 )
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2012
          94,827,636     $ 623,469,609     $ 44,529,084     $ (46,744,761 )   $ 621,253,932  
                                               
Shares issued under flow through- arrangement
  7       3,374,550       35,914,742       -       -       35,914,742  
                                               
Shares issued under private placement
  7       6,849,864       49,999,993       -       -       49,999,993  
                                               
Share issue costs
  7       -       (2,487,063 )     -       -       (2,487,063 )
                                               
Deferred income tax on share issuance costs
          -       649,915       -       -       649,915  
                                               
Value assigned to options vested
  7       -       -       9,291,164       -       9,291,164  
                                               
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period
          -       -       -       (16,583,686 )     (16,583,686 )
                                               
Balance – December 31, 2013
          105,051,050     $ 707,547,196     $ 53,820,248     $ (63,328,447 )   $ 698,038,997  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
10

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
1.           NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Pretium Resources Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada on October 22, 2010.  The address of the Company’s registered office is 1600 – 570 Granville St., Vancouver, BC, V6C 3P1.

The Company owns the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects (the “Projects”) located in Northwest British Columbia, Canada.  The Company is in the process of advancing the Brucejack Project, which has been determined to contain economically recoverable mineral reserves as communicated through our National Instrument 43-101 compliant “Feasibility Study and Technical report for the Brucejack Project” and exploring the Snowfield Project.  The Company’s continuing operations and the underlying value and recoverability of the amount shown for the mineral interests are entirely dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves and resources, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of the Projects, the ability to obtain the necessary permits to mine, and on future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the Projects.

2.           BASIS OF PREPARATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (note 8).  Inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. The presentation and functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar.

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash holdings in business and savings accounts held at major financial institutions with an original maturity date of three months or less.

Financial instruments

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognized or derecognized on the trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets held are cash and cash equivalents, receivables and restricted cash. These financial assets have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and accordingly are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables, when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 
11

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Financial liabilities

The Company has the following financial liabilities: accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are held at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting year. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been adversely impacted.

For all financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
 
·
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
 
·
default of delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
 
·
it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises the fair value of consideration given to acquire an asset and includes the direct charges associated with bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for putting it into use along with the future cost of dismantling and removing the asset. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Plant and equipment are amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets using the declining balance method at rates of 4% to 55% per annum, as appropriate. The Company reviews residual value amortization methods and useful lives annually.  Any changes in estimates that arise from this review are accounted for prospectively.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the costs of acquiring licenses, costs associated with exploration and evaluation activity, and the fair value (at acquisition date) of exploration and evaluation assets acquired. Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized. Exploration and evaluation costs incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral reserves or resources from a particular mineral property has been determined, expenditures are reclassified to development assets within property, plant and equipment and are carried at cost until the properties to which the expenditures relate are sold, abandoned or determined by management to be impaired in value.

 
12

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

The establishment of technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mineral property is assessed based on a combination of factors, such as:

 
·
The extent to which mineral reserves or mineral resources as defined in National Instrument 43-101 have been identified through a feasibility study or similar document;
 
·
The results of optimization studies and further technical evaluation carried out to mitigate project risks identified in the feasibility study;
 
·
The status of environmental permits, and
 
·
The status of mining leases or permits.

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment immediately prior to reclassification to development assets.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At the end of each reporting year, and when relevant triggering events and circumstances occur, the carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. Fair value of mineral assets is generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, including any expansion prospects.  If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the year. For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. A cash-generating unit is determined as the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.




 
13

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Income taxes

Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.

Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Temporary differences are not provided for the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates at the end of the reporting year applicable to the year of expected realization.

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

Mineral exploration tax credits

Mineral exploration tax credits on eligible mineral exploration expenditures incurred are treated as a reduction of the capitalized exploration costs of the mineral properties.  The credits are recorded when the amount is reliably measurable and it is considered probable that the tax credit will be recovered.

Decommissioning and restoration provision

An obligation to incur decommissioning and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property interest. Such costs are estimated and discounted to their net present value and capitalized to the carrying amount of the related asset along with the recording of a corresponding liability, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises.  Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect risks specific to the asset are used to calculate the net present value.  The liability is adjusted each year for the unwinding of the discount rate, changes to the current market-based discount rate, and for the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.

Loss per share

The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is determined by adjusting the loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.


 
14

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

3.           SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Flow-through shares

The issuance of flow-through common shares results in the tax deductibility of the qualifying resource expenditures funded from the proceeds of the sale of such shares being transferred to the purchasers of the shares. Under IFRS, on the issuance of such shares, the Company bifurcates the flow-through shares into: a flow-through share premium, equal to the estimated premium that investors pay for the flow-through feature, which is recognized as a liability, and share capital. As the related exploration expenditures are incurred, the Company derecognizes the premium liability and recognizes a related income tax recovery.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company’s share purchase option plan allows employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of share purchase options granted is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve in equity. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received. However, if the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, the share-based payment transaction is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date the non-employee receives the goods or the services.

4.           CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future.  Estimates and other judgments are regularly evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of the financial statements that could result in a material effect in the next financial year on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities:

 
·
Impairment

The Company considers both external and internal sources of information in assessing whether there are any indicators that mineral interests are impaired.  External sources of information include changes in the market, and the economic and legal environment in which the Company operates.  Internal sources of information include the manner in which mineral interests are being used or are expected to be used.  Management has assessed impairment indicators on the Company’s mineral interests and has concluded that no impairment indicators existed as of December 31, 2013.


 
15

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 

5.           NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards adopted by the Company

The following revised standard is effective for annual years beginning on or after January 1, 2014 with earlier application permitted.  The Company has assessed the impact of this standard and has determined that it would not have a material impact on the Company.

 
·
IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.  Under existing IFRS, consolidation is required when an entity has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  IFRS 10 replaces SIC 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.

There are no other IFRS’s or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the Company.


6.           MINERAL INTERESTS

The Company’s mineral interests consist of gold/copper/silver exploration projects located in northwest British Columbia.

    Year ended December 31, 2013  
   
Brucejack
   
Snowfield
   
Total
 
                   
Acquisition
                 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 142,949,319     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,016,957  
Additions in the year
    160,591       -       160,591  
Balance, end of year
  $ 143,109,910     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,177,548  
                         
Exploration
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 143,602,828     $ 539,057     $ 144,141,885  
Costs incurred in the year
                       
Project
    72,550,481       -       72,550,481  
Feasibility
    9,997,091       883,389       10,880,480  
Road infrastructure
    12,122,368       -       12,122,368  
Salaries, benefits, & other
    12,720,617       -       12,720,617  
Recoveries
    (7,803,308 )     -       (7,803,308 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 243,190,077     $ 1,422,446     $ 244,612,523  
Balance, December 31, 2013
  $ 386,299,987     $ 310,490,084     $ 696,790,071  



 
16

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
  
6.           MINERAL INTERESTS (Cont’d)

   
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Brucejack
   
Snowfield
   
Total
 
                   
Acquisition
                 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 142,888,167     $ 309,064,110     $ 451,952,277  
Additions in the year
    61,152       3,528       64,680  
Balance, end of year
  $ 142,949,319     $ 309,067,638     $ 452,016,957  
                         
Exploration
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 38,531,290     $ 278,902     $ 38,810,192  
Costs incurred in the year
                       
Project
    73,499,033       -       73,499,033  
Feasibility
    8,472,876       270,381       8,743,257  
Road infrastructure
    22,214,796       -       22,214,796  
Salaries, benefits, & other
    9,778,833       (10,226 )     9,768,607  
Recoveries
    (8,894,000 )     -       (8,894,000 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 143,602,828     $ 539,057     $ 144,141,885  
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 286,552,147     $ 309,606,695     $ 596,158,842  

Recoveries consist entirely of BC Mineral Exploration Tax Credits receivable from the Government of Canada.

Snowfield and Brucejack Projects

In relation to the Brucejack Project, the Company has $1,208,000 of restricted cash which includes $889,000 in the form of Guaranteed Investment Certificates (“GIC’s”) as security deposits with various government agencies in relation to close down and restoration provisions for the Projects.

The Brucejack Project is subject to a 1.2% net smelter returns royalty on production in excess of 503,386 ounces of gold and 17,907,080 ounces of silver.

 
 
 

 


 
17

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Authorized Share Capital

At December 31, 2013, the authorized share capital consisted of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares with no par value.

On February 17, 2012, the Company closed a private placement of 1,250,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $18.50 per flow-through share for aggregate gross proceeds of $23,125,000.  The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $19,437,500 (before share issue costs of $1,222,326) and flow-through share premium of $3,687,500.  The Company subsequently recognized an income tax recovery of $3,687,500 upon the flow-through expenditures being incurred.

On March 19, 2012, the Company filed a final short form base shelf prospectus that will allow for an offering of up to an aggregate principal amount of $180 million of securities, which includes up to $36 million in common shares owned by Silver Standard that may be offered by way of a secondary offering under the prospectus.

On May 9, 2012, the Company completed a prospectus offering of 5,554,500 common shares at a price of $14.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $80,540,250.  After deducting share issuance costs of $4,391,916, net proceeds were $76,148,334.

On August 24, 2012, the Company closed a private placement of 1,150,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $18.00 per flow-through share for aggregate gross proceeds of $20,700,000. The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $17,399,500 (before share issue costs of $1,534,706) and flow-through share premium of $3,300,500.  The Company subsequently recognized an income tax recovery of $3,300,500 upon the flow-through expenditures being incurred.

On February 15, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 361,300 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $13.84 per flow-through share and 1,287,250 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $12.43 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $21,000,910.  The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $19,337,492 (before share issue costs of $1,477,429) and flow-through share premium of $1,663,418.
 
On April 26, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 5,780,346 common shares at a price of $6.92 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $40 million.

On September 5, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,725,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $10.10 per flow-through share for gross proceeds of $17,422,500. The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $16,577,250 (before share issue costs of $957,476) and flow through share premium of $845,250.

On September 6, 2013, the Company closed a private placement of 1,069,518 common shares at a price of $9.35 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $10 million.
 
 
 

 

 
18

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

Share Option Plan

The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time, in their discretion, and in accordance with Toronto Stock Exchange requirements, grant to its directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, non-transferable options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares reserved for issue does not exceed 10% of the number of then outstanding common shares.  Such options can be exercisable for a maximum of ten years from the date of grant.  The exercise price of each share option is set by the Board of Directors at the time of grant but cannot be less than the market price. Vesting of share options is at the discretion of the Board of Directors at the time the options are granted.

Continuity of share purchase options for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Expiry date
 
Exercise price ($)
   
December 31, 2012
   
Granted
   
Exercised /Forfeited
   
December 31, 2013
   
Exercisable
 
December 21, 2015
    6.00       2,725,000       -       (150,000 )     2,575,000       2,575,000  
January 28, 2016
    6.10       1,575,000       -       -       1,575,000       1,575,000  
February 10, 2016
    8.73       100,000       -       (50,000 )     50,000       50,000  
March 16, 2016
    11.01       645,000       -       -       645,000       645,000  
August 11, 2016
    9.55       113,750       -       -       113,750       113,750  
November 2, 2016
    9.73       275,000       -       -       275,000       275,000  
December 15, 2016
    11.78       1,433,200       -       (55,000 )     1,378,200       1,378,200  
January 24, 2017
    16.40       115,000       -       -       115,000       115,000  
March 8, 2017
    17.46       10,000       -       -       10,000       10,000  
April 6, 2017
    14.67       20,000       -       -       20,000       20,000  
May 10, 2017
    13.50       10,000       -       -       10,000       10,000  
May 14, 2017
    14.71       75,000       -       -       75,000       75,000  
July 19, 2017
    13.54       100,000       -       -       100,000       75,000  
December 12, 2017
    13.70       1,345,000       -       (60,000 )     1,285,000       963,750  
March 5, 2018
    7.56       -       35,000       (20,000 )     15,000       7,500  
May 17, 2018
    6.40       -       150,000       -       150,000       75,000  
August 1, 2018
    8.64       -       90,000       -       90,000       22,500  
September 27, 2018
    7.20       -       25,000       -       25,000       6,250  
December 17, 2018
    5.85       -       1,335,000               1,335,000       333,750  
              8,541,950       1,635,000       (335,000 )     9,841,950       8,325,700  
                                                 
Weighted average exercise price
    $ 9.13     $ 6.11     $ 8.83     $ 8.63     $ 8.78  
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
                              2.96          


 
19

 
 
 
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
7.           CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

Continuity of share purchase options for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Expiry date
 
Exercise price ($)
   
December 31, 2011
   
Granted
   
Exercised /Forfeited
   
December 31, 2012
   
Exercisable
 
December 21, 2015
    6.00       2,725,000       -       -       2,725,000       2,725,000  
January 28, 2016
    6.10       1,575,000       -       -       1,575,000       1,575,000  
February 10, 2016
    8.73       100,000       -       -       100,000       100,000  
March 16, 2016
    11.01       645,000       -       -       645,000       645,000  
August 11, 2016
    9.55       125,000       -       (11,250 )     113,750       82,500  
November 2, 2016
    9.73       275,000       -       -       275,000       206,250  
December 15, 2016
    11.78       1,435,000       -       (1,800 )     1,433,200       1,074,450  
January 24, 2017
    16.40       -       115,000       -       115,000       57,500  
March 8, 2017
    17.46       -       10,000       -       10,000       5,000  
April 6, 2017
    14.67       -       20,000       -       20,000       10,000  
May 10, 2017
    13.50       -       10,000       -       10,000       5,000  
May 14, 2017
    14.71       -       75,000       -       75,000       37,500  
July 19, 2017
    13.54       -       100,000       -       100,000       25,000  
December 12, 2017
    13.70       -       1,345,000       -       1,345,000       336,250  
              6,880,000       1,675,000       (13,050 )     8,541,950       6,884,450  
                                                 
Weighted average exercise price
    $ 7.95     $ 13.95     $ 9.86     $ 9.13     $ 8.15  
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
                              3.58          

The total stock option expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $9,291,164 (2012 - $13,844,321) of which $5,431,093 (2012 - $7,106,725) has been expensed in the statement of loss and $3,860,071 (2012 - $6,737,596) has been capitalized to mineral interests.

The following are the weighted average assumptions employed to estimate the fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
 
  2013  2012 
Risk-free interest rate
1.48%
1.25%
Expected volatility
58.4%
66.5%
Expected life
5 years
5 years
Expected dividend yield
Nil
Nil

Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility, and expected option life. Changes in these assumptions may have a significant impact on the fair value calculation.
 
 

 
 
20

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
8.
RELATED PARTIES

 
Transactions with directors and key management personnel

Directors and key management compensation:
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2013
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Salaries and management fees
  $ 1,727,071     $ 2,156,691  
Share-based compensation
    4,477,486       7,641,539  
Total Management Compensation
  $ 6,204,557     $ 9,798,230  

Employment agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of its President and CEO (the “CEO”), Chief Development Officer and Vice President (the “CDO”) and Chief Exploration Officer and Vice President (the “CExO”).  Under the employment agreements, the CEO receives a base salary of $400,000 per year, benefits and an annual performance bonus of 0.25% of the annual increase in the market capitalization of the Company, provided the increase in market capitalization is 10% or more.  The CDO and CExO each receive a base salary of $300,000 per year, benefits and an annual bonus determined at the discretion of the Board.  The CEO, CDO and CExO are also entitled to twenty-four months’ salary and two years annual performance bonus as a termination benefit without cause.

Subsidiaries

Name of Subsidiary
Place of Incorporation
Proportion of Ownership Interest
Principal Activity
Pretium Exploration Inc.
British Columbia, Canada
100%
Holds interest in the Brucejack and Snowfield projects
0890696 BC Ltd.
British Columbia, Canada
100%
Holds real estate in Stewart, British Columbia

 


 
21

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
9.           PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

   
Cost
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2012
   
Additions
   
Disposals
   
2013
 
Building
  $ 297,297     $ -     $ -     $ 297,297  
Camp infrastructure
    358,903       -       -       358,903  
Computer hardware
    179,705       73,895       -       253,600  
Computer software
    430,174       114,741       -       544,915  
Exploration equipment
    4,693,502       5,262,382       -       9,955,884  
Office equipment
    95,627       -       -       95,627  
Total
  $ 6,055,208     $ 5,451,018     $ -     $ 11,506,226  

   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2012
   
Amortization
   
Disposals
   
2013
 
Building
  $ 14,571     $ 11,140     $ -     $ 25,711  
Camp infrastructure
    31,932       31,491       -       63,423  
Computer hardware
    97,297       60,767       -       158,064  
Computer software
    290,946       141,702       -       432,648  
Exploration equipment
    921,406       1,205,739       -       2,127,145  
Office equipment
    28,210       12,505       -       40,715  
Total
  $ 1,384,362     $ 1,463,344     $ -     $ 2,847,706  

Net book value at December 31, 2013
  $ 8,658,520  

During the year ended December 31, 2013, $66,133 of amortization was recognized in the statement of loss and $1,397,213 was capitalized within mineral interests.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
22

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
9.           PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

   
Cost
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2011
   
Additions
   
Disposals
   
2012
 
Building
  $ 297,297     $ -     $ -     $ 297,297  
Camp infrastructure
    250,000       108,903       -       358,903  
Computer hardware
    129,829       49,876       -       179,705  
Computer software
    207,728       222,446       -       430,174  
Exploration equipment
    2,175,142       2,518,360       -       4,693,502  
Office equipment
    95,627       -       -       95,627  
Total
  $ 3,155,623     $ 2,899,585     $ -     $ 6,055,208  

   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
December 31
               
December 31
 
   
2011
   
Amortization
   
Disposals
   
2012
 
Building
  $ 2,973     $ 11,598     $ -     $ 14,571  
Camp infrastructure
    2,083       29,849       -       31,932  
Computer hardware
    42,394       54,903       -       97,297  
Computer software
    115,398       175,548       -       290,946  
Exploration equipment
    204,047       717,359       -       921,406  
Office equipment
    12,857       15,353       -       28,210  
Total
  $ 379,752     $ 1,004,610     $ -     $ 1,384,362  

Net book value at December 31, 2013
  $ 4,670,846  

During the year ended December 31, 2012, $206,077 of amortization was recognized in the statement of loss and $798,533 was capitalized within mineral interests.

 
10.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Net change in non-cash working capital items and other
           
Taxes receivable
  $ 8,193,602     $ (9,399,128 )
Trade accounts payable
    (6,227,712 )     10,805,349  
    $ 1,965,890     $ 1,406,221  


 
23

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
11.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a)      Overview

The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk from its use of financial instruments.

This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of these risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company's management of capital.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework.

 (b)     Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.  The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company limits its exposure to credit risk on financial assets through investing its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions.

(c)      Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company ensures that there is sufficient capital in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Company's holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Company's cash and cash equivalents are currently invested in business and savings accounts with high-credit quality financial institutions which are available on demand by the Company for its programs.

(d)      Interest rate risk

The Company is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

If the average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 had increased/decreased by 1%, the effect on the Company would have been immaterial.

 
 

 
 
24

 


PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
 
11.         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

 
(e)
Capital management

The Company’s objectives in the managing of the liquidity and capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and provide financial capacity to meet its strategic objectives. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributable to common shareholders, comprising of issued share capital, contributed surplus, accumulated comprehensive income and accumulated deficit.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets to facilitate the management of its capital requirements. The Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending upon various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The annual and updated budgets are approved by the Board of Directors. As at December 31, 2013 and December 31 2012, the Company does not have any long-term debt and is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Company has sufficient funds to meet its current operating and exploration and development obligations.

(f)      Fair value

The carrying value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value.

 
12.
TAXATION
 
(a)      Deferred income tax liability
 
The tax effects of temporary differences between amounts recorded in the Company’s accounts and the corresponding amounts as computed for income tax purposes gives rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Tax loss carry forwards
  $ 11,690,021     $ 3,193,230  
Financing costs
    2,015,274       1,980,289  
Other
    2,556,566       434,132  
Mineral interests
    (34,197,982 )     (15,208,561 )
Deferred income tax liability
  $ (17,936,121 )   $ (9,600,910 )

The Company has tax losses in Canada of approximately $44,962,000 (2012 - $12,773,000) expiring in various amounts from 2030 to 2033.  The Company also has investment tax credits totaling approximately $7,260,000 (2012 - $5,841,000).


 
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PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
12.
TAXATION (Cont’d)
 
(b)      Income tax expense
 
The Company’s tax expense is comprised of the following:
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Current tax expense
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred tax expense
    6,476,458       2,866,652  
Deferred income tax expense
  $ 6,476,458     $ 2,866,652  

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount calculated using the Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates of 26% (2012 – 25%) as follows:
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2013
   
Year ended
December 31, 2012
 
Expected tax recovery
  $ (2,447,632 )   $ (3,094,093 )
Share-based compensation and other items
    1,597,651       1,992,495  
Flow-through shares
    9,835,107       10,956,250  
Flow-through share premium
    (2,508,668 )     (6,988,000 )
Income tax expense
  $ 6,476,458     $ 2,866,652  

 
13.
CONTINGENCIES
 
 
a) Canadian Class Actions

On October 29, 2013, David Wong, a shareholder of the company, filed a proposed class action against the Company, Robert Quartermain (a director, the President and the CEO of the Company) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd. (the “Wong Action”). 

A similar proposed class action was filed by Roksana Tahzibi, a shareholder of the Company, on November 1, 2013 (the “Tahzibi Action”).  The defendants in the Tahzibi Action are the Company, Mr. Quartermain, Joseph Ovsenek (an officer and director of the Company), Kenneth McNaughton (an officer of the Company), Ian Chang (an officer of the Company) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd.    

The Wong Action and Tahzibi Action (together, the “Ontario Actions”) were filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions seek certification of a class action on behalf of a class of persons, wherever they reside, who acquired the Company’s securities commencing on November 22, 2012 (in the case of the Wong Action) or November 20, 2012 (in the case of the Tahzibi Action) and ending on October 22, 2013.  



 
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PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
 
 
13.
CONTINGENCIES (Cont’d)

The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions allege that certain of the Company’s disclosures contained material misrepresentations or omissions regarding Brucejack, including statements with respect to probable mineral reserves and future gold production at Brucejack.  The plaintiffs further allege that until October 22, 2013 the Company failed to disclose alleged reasons provided by Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd. for its resignation as an independent qualified person overseeing the bulk sample program.  According to the plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions, these misrepresentations and omissions are actionable under Ontario’s Securities Act, other provincial securities legislation and the common law.  The Tahzibi Action also includes a claim for unjust enrichment as against Mr. McNaughton.     

The Wong Action claims $60 million in general damages.  The Tahzibi Action claims $250 million in general damages. The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions have asked for the appointment of a case management judge.  There have been no further steps in the Ontario Actions. 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in Ontario Actions are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of the Ontario Actions.

 
 
b) United States Class Actions

Between October 25, 2013 and November 18, 2013, five putative class action complaints were filed in the United States against the Company and certain of its officers and directors, alleging that defendants violated the United States securities laws by misrepresenting or failing to disclose material information concerning the Company’s Brucejack Project.  All five actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

On January 22, 2014, the Court ordered that these actions be consolidated into a single action, styled In re Pretium Resources Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 13-CV-7552 (PGG).  The Court has appointed as lead plaintiff in the consolidated action a group of shareholders designated as the “Pretium Investor Group,”  which consists of three individuals (Gary Martin, Merton K.W. Chang and Sandra Lee Reyes-Troyer) suing on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s securities between January 19, 2011 and October 21, 2013

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in these actions are meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings.

 
14.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On February 20, 2014, the Company announced that it had negotiated a private placement of 568,182 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $8.80 per flow-through share and 1,863,355 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $8.05 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $20 million.  The agents were granted an option to purchase, or arrange for substituted purchases, for up to 745,342 additional Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at the issue price at any point up until 14 days following the closing.  The private placement is scheduled to close on or about March 6, 2014.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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