10-K 1 a06-3080_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from                   to

 

Commission file number: 0-22427

 

HESKA CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

77-0192527

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

 

3760 Rocky Mountain Avenue
Loveland, Colorado

80538

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (970) 493-7272

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o  No ý

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

Non-accelerated filer ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No ý

 

The aggregate market value of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $42,332,517 as of June 30, 2005 based upon the closing price on the Nasdaq Capital Market reported for such date. This calculation does not reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the Registrant for any other purpose.

 

50,206,517 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value, were outstanding at March 29, 2006.

 


 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Items 10 (as to directors), 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III incorporate by reference information from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Registrant’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

Item 9A.

Control and Procedures

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

i-STAT is a registered trademark of Abbott Laboratories. SPOTCHEM is a trademark of Arkray, Inc. TRI-HEART is a registered trademark of Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation (“SPAH”) in the United States and is a trademark of Heska Corporation in other countries. HESKA, ALLERCEPT, AVERT,  E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN, E-SCREEN, FELINE ULTRANASAL, SOLO STEP and VET/OX are registered trademarks and CBC-DIFF, ERD, G2 DIGITAL, THYROMED and VET/IV are trademarks of Heska Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. This 10-K also refers to trademarks and trade names of other organizations.

 

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Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of current or historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,”  “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe that expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this Form 10-K or for statements incorporated by reference from the 2006 definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, as of the date of the Schedule 14A .

 

Internet Site

 

Out Internet address is www.heska.com. We make publicly available free of charge on our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on our website is not a part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Where You Can Find Additional Information

 

You may review a copy of this annual report on Form 10-K, including exhibits and any schedule filed therewith, and obtain copies of such materials at prescribed rates, at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Room 1580,
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, such as Heska, that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business.

 

We discover, develop, manufacture, market, sell, distribute and support veterinary products. Our core focus is on the canine and feline companion animal health markets. In the past, we have devoted substantial resources to the research and development of innovative products in these areas, where we strive to provide high value products for unmet needs and advance the state of veterinary medicine.

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Our business is comprised of two reportable segments, Core Companion Animal Health and Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products. The Core Companion Animal Health segment (“CCA”) includes diagnostic and monitoring instruments and supplies as well as single use diagnostic and other tests, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, primarily for canine and feline use. These products are sold directly by us as well as through independent third party distributors and other distribution relationships. The Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products segment (“OVP”), previously reported as Diamond Animal Health, includes private label vaccine and pharmaceutical production, primarily for cattle but also for other animals including small mammals, horses and fish. All OVP products are sold by third parties under third party labels.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 3760 Rocky Mountain Avenue, Loveland, Colorado 80538, our telephone number is (970) 493-7272 and our internet address is www.heska.com. We were incorporated in California in 1988, and we reincorporated in Delaware in 1997.

 

Background

 

We were incorporated as Paravax, Inc. in 1988 and conducted research on vaccines to prevent infections by parasites. In 1991, we moved our headquarters from California to northern Colorado in order to be located closer to the research facilities of the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Colorado State University. In 1995, we changed our name to Heska Corporation. Between 1996 and 1998, we expanded our business, making several acquisitions. During 1999 and 2000, we restructured and refocused our business, making several divestitures.

 

We continued to pursue operating efficiencies and rationalize our business in 2001 and 2002. In late 2001, we modified our sales strategy to a distributor-focused model and entered into distribution agreements with over 20 third-party veterinary distributors. We eliminated several direct sales positions as a result. We also consolidated our European operations into one facility in the fourth quarter of 2001. In the first half of 2002, we eliminated several positions, primarily in research and development, to lower our expense base. In July 2002, we licensed to Intervet Inc. certain rights to patents, trademarks and know-how for our Flu AVERT I.N. equine influenza vaccine, the world’s first intranasal influenza vaccine for horses. This was the result of a strategic decision to focus our resources on the canine and feline veterinary markets. In the years 2003 through 2005, we have continued to focus our efforts on operating improvements.

 

Core Companion Animal Health Segment

 

We presently sell a variety of companion animal health products and services, among the most significant of which are the following:

 

Veterinary Instruments

 

We offer a broad line of veterinary diagnostic, monitoring and other instruments which are described below. We also market and sell consumable supplies for these instruments.

 

Diagnostic Instruments. Our line of veterinary diagnostic instruments includes the following:

 

                  Electrolytes and Blood Gases: The i-STAT Portable Clinical Analyzer is a handheld, portable clinical analyzer that provides quick, easy analysis of blood gases and other key analytes, such as sodium, potassium and glucose, in whole blood. We are supplied this instrument and affiliated cartridges and supplies under a contractual agreement with i-STAT Corporation (a unit of Abbott Laboratories).

 

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                  Blood Chemistry: The SPOTCHEM EZ Automated Dry Chemistry System is a compact benchtop system used to measure common blood chemistry components that are vital to veterinary medical diagnosis. It provides veterinarians with an easy-to-use, flexible and economical in-clinic chemistry system. We are supplied this instrument and affiliated test strips under a contractual agreement with Arkray Global Business, Inc.

 

                  Hematology: The HESKA CBC-DIFF Veterinary Hematology System is an easy-to-use blood analyzer that measures such key parameters as white blood cell count, red blood cell count, platelet count and hemoglobin levels in animals. We are supplied this instrument and affiliated reagents and supplies under a contractual agreement with Boule Medical AB.

 

Monitoring and Other Instruments. The use by veterinarians of the types of patient monitoring products that are taken for granted in human medicine is becoming the state of the art in companion animal health. Our line of veterinary monitoring instruments includes the following:

 

                  The VET/OX G2 DIGITAL Monitor is a veterinary monitor with a “digital-at-the-source” sensor, providing a digital signal starting at the tip of the sensor where the signal is generated (pulse oximetry monitors typically use an analog sensor). It monitors heart rate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate and body temperature in a portable, rugged, easy-to-use package.

 

                  The VET/IV 2.2 infusion pump is a compact, affordable IV pump that allows veterinarians to easily provide regulated infusion of fluids, drugs or nutritional products for their patients.

 

Point-of-Care Diagnostic and Other Tests

 

Heartworm Diagnostic Products. Heartworm infections of dogs and cats are caused by the parasite Dirofilaria immitis. This parasitic worm is transmitted in larval form to dogs and cats through the bite of an infected mosquito. Larvae develop into adult worms that live in the pulmonary arteries and heart of the host, where they can cause serious cardiovascular, pulmonary, liver and kidney disease. Our canine and feline heartworm diagnostic tests use monoclonal antibodies or a recombinant heartworm antigen, respectively, to detect heartworm antigens or antibodies circulating in the blood of an infected animal.

 

We currently market and sell heartworm diagnostic tests for both dogs and cats. SOLO STEP CH for dogs and SOLO STEP FH for cats are available in point-of-care, single use formats that can be used by veterinarians on site. We also offer SOLO STEP CH Batch Test Strips, a rapid and simple point-of-care antigen detection test for dogs that allows veterinarians in larger practices to run multiple samples at the same time. We obtain SOLO STEP CH, SOLO STEP FH and SOLO STEP Batch Test Strips under a contractual agreement with Quidel Corporation (“Quidel”).

 

Early Renal Damage Detection Products. Renal damage is a leading cause of death in both dogs and cats. Several inflammatory, infectious or neoplastic diseases can damage an animal’s kidneys. It is estimated that 70% to 80% of kidney function is already destroyed before veterinarians can detect renal damage using traditional tests. Early detection is key to eliminate the causes and to mitigate the effects of kidney damage. Identification and treatment of the underlying cause of kidney damage can slow the progression of disease and add quality years to an animal’s life.

 

Our E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Canine Urine Test and our E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Feline Urine Test are rapid in-clinic immunoassay tests designed to detect microalbuminuria, the most sensitive indicator of renal damage.

 

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Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Services and Products

 

Allergy Diagnostic Services. Allergy is common in companion animals, and it is estimated to affect approximately 10% to 15% of dogs. Clinical symptoms of allergy are variable, but are often manifested as persistent and serious skin disease in dogs and cats. Clinical management of allergic disease is problematic, as there are a large number of allergens that may give rise to these conditions. Although skin testing is often regarded as the most accurate diagnostic procedure, such tests can be painful, subjective and inconvenient. The effectiveness of the immunotherapy that is prescribed to treat allergic disease is inherently limited by inaccuracies in the diagnostic process.

 

We have veterinary diagnostic laboratories in Loveland, Colorado and Fribourg, Switzerland. Both diagnostic laboratories offer blood testing using our ALLERCEPT Definitive Allergen Panels, which provide the most accurate determination of the specific allergens to which an animal, such as a dog, cat or horse, is reacting. The panels use a highly specific recombinant version of the natural IgE receptor to test the serum of potentially allergic animals for IgE directed against a panel of known allergens. A typical test panel consists primarily of various pollen, grass, mold, insect and mite allergens. The test results serve as the basis for prescription ALLERCEPT Allergy Treatment Sets, discussed later in this document. In our Fribourg diagnostic laboratory we also offer blood testing using our ALLERCEPT E-SCREEN Test, which detects the presence of allergen-specific IgE. Animals testing positive for allergen-specific IgE are candidates for further evaluation using our ALLERCEPT Definitive Allergen Panels.

 

Other Products and Services. In 2005, we introduced and sold ERD Reagent Packs used to detect microalbuminuria, the most sensitive indicator of renal damage, to Antech Diagnostics, the laboratory division of VCA Antech, Inc., for use in its veterinary diagnostic laboratories. In Europe, we sell kits to conduct blood testing using our ALLERCEPT Definitive Allergen Panels and our ALLERCEPT E-SCREEN Test to third-party veterinary diagnostic laboratories.

 

Our Loveland veterinary diagnostic laboratory currently also offers testing using our canine and feline heartworm, renal damage, immune status and flea bite allergy assays as well as other diagnostic services including polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, based tests for certain infectious diseases. Our Loveland diagnostic laboratory is currently staffed by medical technologists experienced in animal disease and several additional technical staff.

 

We intend to continue to use our Loveland veterinary diagnostic laboratory both as a stand-alone service center for our customers and as an adjunct to our product development efforts. Many of the assays which we intend to develop in a point-of-care format are initially validated and made available in the veterinary diagnostic laboratory. The assay will remain available there following the introduction of the analogous point-of-care test.

 

Vaccines and other Biologicals

 

Allergy Treatment. Veterinarians who use our ALLERCEPT Definitive Allergen Panels often purchase ALLERCEPT Allergy Treatment Sets for those animals with positive test results. These prescription immunotherapy treatment sets are formulated specifically for each allergic animal and contain only the allergens to which the animal has significant levels of IgE antibodies. The prescription formulations are administered in a series of injections, with doses increasing over several months, to ameliorate the allergic condition of the animal. Immunotherapy is generally continued for an extended time. We offer both canine and feline immunotherapy treatment products.

 

Feline Respiratory Disease. The use of injectable vaccines in cats has become controversial due to the frequency of injection site-associated side effects. The most serious of these side effects are injection site

 

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sarcomas, tumors which, if untreated, are nearly always fatal. While there is one competitive non-injectable two-way vaccine, all other competitive products are injectable formulations.

 

We sell the FELINE ULTRANASAL FVRCP Vaccine, a three-way modified live vaccine combination to prevent disease caused by the three most common respiratory viruses of cats:  calicivirus, rhinotracheitis virus and panleukopenia virus. Our two-way modified live vaccine combination, FELINE ULTRANASAL FVRC, prevents disease caused by calicivirus and rhinotracheitis. These vaccines are administered without needle injection by dropping the liquid preparation into the nostrils of cats. Our vaccines avoid injection site side effects, and we believe they are very efficacious.

 

Pharmaceuticals and Supplements

 

Heartworm Prevention. We have an agreement with Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation (“SPAH”), the worldwide animal health care business of Schering-Plough Corporation, granting SPAH the distribution and marketing rights in the United States for TRI-HEART Plus Chewable Tablets, our canine heartworm prevention product. TRI-HEART Plus Chewable Tablets (ivermectin/pyrantel) are indicated for use as a monthly preventive treatment of canine heartworm infection and for treatment and control of ascarid and hookworm infections. We manufacture TRI-HEART Plus Chewable Tablets at our Des Moines, Iowa production facility. We sell our canine heartworm prevention product in South Korea through an independent third-party distributor.

 

Nutritional Supplements. We sell a novel fatty acid supplement, HESKA F.A. Granules. The source of the fatty acids in this product, flaxseed oil, leads to high omega-3:omega-6 ratios of fatty acids. Diets high in omega-3 fatty acids are believed to lead to lower levels of inflammatory mediators. The HESKA F.A. Granules include vitamins and are formulated in a palatable flavor base that makes the product convenient and easy to administer.

 

Hypothyroid Treatment. We sell a chewable thyroid supplement, THYROMED Chewable Tablets, for treatment of hypothyroidism in dogs. Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders diagnosed in older dogs, treatment of which requires a daily hormone supplement for the lifetime of the animal. THYROMED Chewable Tablets contain the active ingredient Levothyroxine Sodium, which is a clinically proven replacement for the naturally occurring hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. The chewable formulation makes this daily supplement convenient and easy to administer.

 

Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products Segment

 

 We have developed our own line of bovine vaccines that are licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). We have a long-term agreement with a distributor, Agri Laboratories, Ltd., (“AgriLabs”), for the marketing and sale of certain of these vaccines which are sold primarily under the Titanium® and MasterGuard® brands – registered trademarks of AgriLabs. AgriLabs has rights to sell these bovine vaccines in the United States, Africa, China, Mexico and Taiwan to December 2013. Subject to minimum purchase requirements, AgriLabs’ rights in these regions will be exclusive at least to December 2009 and could remain exclusive up to December 2013 based on other contractual arrangements. We have the right to sell these bovine vaccines to any party of our choosing in other regions of the world. AgriLabs has non-exclusive rights to these vaccines in Canada to December 2009. We also manufacture other bovine products not covered under the agreement with AgriLabs.

 

We manufacture biological and pharmaceutical products for a number of other animal health companies. We manufacture products for animals including small mammals, horses and fish. Our offerings range from providing complete turnkey services which include research, licensing, production, labeling and

 

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packaging of products to providing any one of these services as needed by our customers as well as validation support and distribution services.

 

In July 2002, we made a strategic decision to focus on the canine and feline animal health markets. At that time, we licensed certain of our Flu AVERT I.N. vaccine rights to Intervet Inc., a unit of Akzo Nobel. We currently manufacture this product for Intervet Inc., although Intervet Inc. is free to manufacture the product itself. Intervet Inc. has global distribution rights to this product.

 

Marketing, Sales, Distribution and Customer Support

 

We estimate that there are approximately 40,000 veterinarians in the United States whose practices are devoted principally to small animal medicine. Those veterinarians practice in approximately 20,000 clinics in the United States. In 2005, our products were sold to approximately 13,500 such clinics in the United States. All our Core Companion Animal Health Products are ultimately sold to or through veterinarians. In many cases, veterinarians will markup their costs to the end user. The acceptance of our products by veterinarians is critical to our success.

 

We currently market our Core Companion Animal Health products in the United States to veterinarians through a direct sales force, a telephone sales force, independent third-party distributors, as well as through trade shows and print advertising and SPAH in the case of our heartworm preventive. Our direct sales force currently consists of 28 territory managers and 4 regional managers responsible for sales in various parts of the United States. Our inside sales force consists of 20 persons.

 

Our independent third-party distributors in the U.S. purchase and market our Core Companion Animal Health products utilizing their direct sales forces. We currently have agreements with 24 regional distributors with approximately 700 representatives. We believe that one of our largest competitors, IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (“IDEXX”), effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. As a result, 10 of these 24 regional distributors with approximately 225 representatives carry our full product line. We believe the IDEXX restrictions limit our ability to engage national distributors to sell our full line of products and significantly restrict our ability to market our products to veterinarians. To be successful, we will need to continue to attract and retain sufficient independent distributors and train the sales personnel of our distributors about our products.

 

We have a full staff dedicated to customer and product support in our Core Companion Animal Health segment including veterinarians, technical support specialists and service technicians. Individuals from our research and development group may also be used as a resource in responding to certain product inquiries.

 

Internationally, we market our products to veterinarians primarily through corporate agreements and independent third-party distributors. For example, Novartis Agro K.K. (Novartis Animal Health K.K. Tokyo) exclusively markets and distributes SOLO STEP CH in Japan.

 

All OVP products are marketed and sold by third parties under third party labels. AgriLabs currently has exclusive sales and marketing rights to certain of our bovine vaccines, which are sold primarily under the Titanium® and MasterGuard® labels, in the United States and certain international regions.

 

We grant third parties rights to certain of our existing products as well as to our intellectual property, with our compensation often taking the form of royalties and/or milestone payments. For example, we have an agreement with Nestlé Purina PetCare Company (“Purina”), a unit of Nestlé S.A., under which Purina pays royalties on certain pet food products it markets based on our patent-protected science.

 

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Manufacturing

 

The majority of our product revenue is from products manufactured by third parties. Third parties manufacture our veterinary diagnostic and patient monitoring instruments, including our various instruments and affiliated consumable supplies, as well as other products including our allergy treatment products and our E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Urine Tests. Our handheld analyzers and affiliated supplies are supplied under a contractual agreement with i-STAT Corporation (a unit of Abbott Laboratories), our chemistry analyzers and affiliated supplies are supplied under a contractual agreement with Arkray Global Business, Inc., our hematology analyzers and affiliated supplies are supplied under a contractual agreement with Boule Medical AB, and our digital monitor and affiliated supplies are supplied under a contractual agreement with Dolphin Medical Inc. (a majority-owned subsidiary of OSI Systems, Inc.). ALK-Abelló, Inc. and Greer Laboratories, Inc. manufacture our immunotherapy treatment products. Diagnostic Chemicals Limited manufactures our E.R.D.- HEALTHSCREEN Urine Tests and our ERD Reagent Packs used to detect microalbuminuria in veterinary diagnostic laboratories. Quidel and we, at our Des Moines facility, manufacture our heartworm point-of-care diagnostic tests.

 

Our facility in Des Moines, Iowa is a USDA, Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), and Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”) licensed biological and pharmaceutical manufacturing facility. This facility currently has the capacity to manufacture more than 50 million doses of vaccine each year. We expect that we will manufacture most or all of our biological and pharmaceutical products at this facility, as well as most or all of our recombinant proteins and other proprietary reagents for our diagnostic tests. We currently manufacture our canine heartworm prevention product, our FELINE ULTRANASAL Vaccines and all our OVP segment products at this facility. Our OVP segment’s customers purchase products in both bulk and finished format, and we perform all phases of manufacturing, including growth of the active bacterial and viral agents, sterile filling, lyophilization and packaging at this facility. We manufacture our various allergy diagnostic products at our Des Moines facility, our Loveland facility and our Fribourg facility. We believe the raw materials for products we manufacture are available from several sources.

 

Product Development

 

We are committed to providing innovative products to address significant unmet health needs of companion animals. We may obtain such products from external sources, external collaboration or internal research and development.

 

We are committed to identifying external product opportunities and creating business and technical collaborations that lead to high value veterinary products. We believe that our active participation in scientific networks and our reputation for investing in research enhances our ability to acquire external product opportunities. We have collaborated, and intend to continue to do so, with a number of companies and universities. Examples of such collaborations include:

 

                  Quidel for the development of SOLO STEP CH Cassettes, SOLO STEP CH Batch Test Strips and SOLO STEP FH Cassettes;

 

                  Diagnostic Chemicals, Ltd., for the development of the canine and feline E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Urine Tests and ERD Reagent Packs to detect microalbuminuria;

 

                  Boule Medical AB for the development of veterinary applications for the HESKA CBC-DIFF Hematology System and associated reagents.

 

Internal research is managed by multidisciplinary product-associated project teams that consist of microbiologists, immunologists, geneticists, biochemists, molecular biologists, parasitologists and

 

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veterinarians, as appropriate. We have historically been an R&D-focused company and currently employ approximately 37 scientists, of whom approximately 35% hold doctoral degrees. We incurred expenses of $6.1 million, $5.9 million and $3.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, in support of our research and development activities.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We believe that patents, trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary rights are important to our business. We also rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position. The proprietary technologies of our OVP segment and Heska AG, our operating subsidiary in Switzerland, are primarily protected through trade secret protection of, for example, our manufacturing processes in these areas.

 

We actively seek patent protection both in the United States and abroad. Our issued and pending patent portfolios primarily relate to allergy, flea control, heartworm control, infectious disease vaccines, diagnostic and detection tests, immunomodulators, instrumentation, nutrition, pain control and vaccine delivery technologies. As of December 31, 2005, we owned, co-owned or had rights to 204 issued U.S. patents and 67 pending U.S. patent applications expiring at various dates from June 2008 to February 2022. Applications corresponding to pending U.S. applications have been or will be filed in other countries. Our foreign patent portfolio as of December 31, 2005 included 202 issued patents and 147 pending applications in various foreign countries.

 

We have entered into a number of out licensing agreements to realize additional value in certain of our intellectual property assets in fields outside of our core focus. For example, in 1998 we obtained rights from ImmuLogic Pharmaceutical Corporation to an intellectual property portfolio including a number of major allergens and the genes that encode them for use in veterinary as well as human allergy applications. In order to realize additional value from that portfolio, we have granted licenses and options for licenses to several companies, including ALK-Abello A/S, Circassia, Ltd., Indoor Biotechnologies, Ltd., Meiji Milk Products Company, Ltd. and Phadia AB (formerly Pharmacia Diagnostics AB), for the use of those allergens in the fields of diagnosis and treatment of human allergy.

 

We also have obtained exclusive and non-exclusive licenses for numerous other patents held by academic institutions and biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies.

 

Seasonality

 

Certain portions of our business are subject to seasonality. For example, in our CCA segment, sales of our veterinary instruments historically have tended to be highest in the fourth quarter. We expect to experience less seasonality than we have in the past due to factors including increased instrument consumable revenue, which does not tend to be seasonal, and changes in the timing of certain product promotions. We expect the last six months of the year will outperform the first half of the year, both in terms of revenue and profitability.

 

Government Regulation

 

Although the majority of our product revenue is from the sale of unregulated items, many of our products or products that we may develop are, or may be, subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities in the United States, including the USDA and the FDA, and by similar agencies in other countries. These regulations govern, among other things, the development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, pre-market approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Satisfaction of these requirements can take several years to achieve and the time needed to satisfy them may vary substantially,

 

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based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product. Any product that we develop must receive all relevant regulatory approval or clearances, if required, before it may be marketed in a particular country. The following summarizes the U.S. government agencies that regulate animal health products:

 

                  USDA. Vaccines and certain single use, point-of-care diagnostics are considered veterinary biologics and are therefore regulated by the Center for Veterinary Biologics, or CVB, of the USDA. Industry data indicate that it takes approximately four years and $1.0 million to license a conventional vaccine for animals from basic research through licensing. In contrast to vaccines, single use, point-of-care diagnostics can typically be licensed by the USDA in about two years, at considerably less cost. However, vaccines or diagnostics that use innovative materials, such as those resulting from recombinant DNA technology, usually require additional time to license. The USDA licensing process involves the submission of several data packages. These packages include information on how the product will be manufactured, information on the efficacy and safety of the product in laboratory and target animal studies and information on performance of the product in field conditions.

 

                  FDA. Pharmaceutical products, which generally include synthetic compounds, are approved and monitored by the Center for Veterinary Medicine of the FDA. Industry data indicate that developing a new drug for animals requires approximately 11 years from commencement of research to market introduction and costs approximately $5.5 million. Of this time, approximately three years is spent in animal studies and the regulatory review process. However, unlike human drugs, neither preclinical studies nor a sequential phase system of studies are required. Rather, for animal drugs, studies for safety and efficacy may be conducted immediately in the species for which the drug is intended. Thus, there is no required phased evaluation of drug performance, and the Center for Veterinary Medicine will review data at appropriate times in the drug development process. In addition, the time and cost for developing companion animal drugs may be significantly less than for drugs for livestock animals, as food safety issues relating to tissue residue levels are not applicable.

 

                  EPA. Products that are applied topically to animals or to premises to control external parasites are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA.

 

After we have received regulatory licensing or approval for our products, numerous regulatory requirements typically apply. Among the conditions for certain regulatory approvals is the requirement that our manufacturing facilities or those of our third-party manufacturers conform to current Good Manufacturing Practices or other manufacturing regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as maintenance of records and documentation. The USDA, FDA and foreign regulatory authorities strictly enforce manufacturing regulatory requirements through periodic inspections.

 

A number of our animal health products are not regulated. For example, certain products such as our E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Urine Tests and our ALLERCEPT panels, as well as other reference lab tests, are not regulated by either the USDA or FDA. Similarly, none of our veterinary diagnostic instruments or patient monitoring instruments require regulatory approval to be marketed and sold. Additionally, various botanically derived products, various nutritional products and supportive care products are exempt from significant regulation as long as they do not bear a therapeutic claim that represents the product as a drug.

 

We have pursued regulatory approval outside the United States based on market demographics of foreign countries. For marketing outside the United States, we are subject to foreign regulatory requirements governing regulatory licensing and approval for many of our products. Licensing and approval by comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must be obtained before we can market products in those countries. Product licensing approval processes and requirements vary from country to country and the

 

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time required for such approvals may differ substantially from that required in the United States. We cannot be certain that approval of any of our products in one country will result in approvals in any other country. To date, we or our distributors have sought regulatory approval for certain of our products in Canada, which is governed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, or CFIA, in Japan, which is governed by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, or MAFF, and in certain European and other Asian countries requiring such approval.

 

The status of regulatory approval for our major products and products in development both in the United States and elsewhere is summarized below.

 

Products

 

Country

 

Regulated

 

Agency

 

Status

Veterinary Medical Instrumentation

 

United States
EU

 

No
No

 

 

 

 

ALLERCEPT Definitive Allergen Panels

 

United States
EU

 

No
No

 

 

 

 

E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Canine Urine Test

 

United States
EU
Canada
Japan

 

No
No-in most countries
No
Yes

 

MAFF

 

Pending

E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN Feline Urine Test

 

United States
EU
Canada
Japan

 

No
No-in most countries
No
Yes

 

MAFF

 

Pending

FELINE ULTRANASAL FVRC Vaccine

 

United States

 

Yes

 

USDA

 

Licensed

FELINE ULTRANASAL FVRCP Vaccine

 

United States

 

Yes

 

USDA

 

Licensed

HESKA F.A. Granules

 

United States

 

No

 

 

 

 

SOLO STEP CH

 

United States
EU
Canada
Japan

 

Yes
No-in most countries
Yes
Yes

 

USDA

CFIA
MAFF

 

Licensed

Licensed
Licensed

SOLO STEP CH Batch Test Strips

 

United States
Canada

 

Yes
Yes

 

USDA
CFIA

 

Licensed
Licensed

SOLO STEP FH

 

United States

 

Yes

 

USDA

 

Licensed

TRI-HEART Plus Heartworm Preventive

 

United States
Korea

 

Yes
Yes

 

FDA
NVRQS

 

Approved
Approved

 

Competition

 

The market in which we compete is intensely competitive. Our competitors include independent animal health companies and major pharmaceutical companies that have animal health divisions. We also compete with independent, third party distributors, including distributors who sell products under their own private labels. In the point-of-care diagnostic testing market, our major competitors include IDEXX, Abaxis, Inc., AGEN Biomedical Limited and Synbiotics Corporation. The products manufactured by our OVP segment for sale by third parties compete with similar products offered by a number of other companies, some of which have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources than us and may have more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than our OVP segment’s customers. Companies with a significant presence in the animal health market such as Bayer AG, Intervet International bv (a unit of Akzo Nobel), Merial Limited, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Schering-Plough Corporation, Virbac S.A. and Wyeth (formerly American Home Products) may be marketing or developing products that compete with our products or would compete with them if successfully developed. These and other competitors may have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources and larger, more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than we do. Our competitors may offer broader product lines and have

 

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greater name recognition than we do. We believe that one of our largest competitors, IDEXX, effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests.

 

Environmental Regulation

 

In connection with our product development activities and manufacturing of our biological, pharmaceutical and diagnostic and detection products, we are subject to federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and policies governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of certain materials, biological specimens and wastes. Although we believe that we have complied with these laws, regulations and policies in all material respects and have not been required to take any significant action to correct any noncompliance, we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with environmental and health and safety regulations in the future. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result and any such liability could exceed our resources.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2005, we and our subsidiaries employed 286 people, of whom 103 were in sales, marketing, distribution and customer support, 91 were in manufacturing, materials management and veterinary diagnostics laboratories, 55 were in management and administration and 37 were in research, development, and regulatory affairs. We believe that our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel is critical to our success. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe our employee relations are good.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Our executive officers and their ages as of March 29, 2006 are as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Robert B. Grieve, Ph.D.

 

54

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Jason A. Napolitano

 

37

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Joseph H. Ritter, D.V.M.

 

57

 

Executive Vice President, Global Business Operations

Carol Talkington Verser, Ph.D.

 

53

 

Executive Vice President, Intellectual Property and Business Development

Michael A. Bent

 

51

 

Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and Controller

 

Robert B. Grieve, Ph.D., one of our founders, currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Dr. Grieve was named Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 1999, Vice Chairman effective March 1992 and Chairman of the Board effective May 2000. Dr. Grieve also served as Chief Scientific Officer from December 1994 to January 1999 and Vice President, Research and Development, from March 1992 to December 1994. He has been a member of our Board of Directors since 1990. He holds a Ph.D. degree from the University of Florida and M.S. and B.S. degrees from the University of Wyoming.

 

Jason A. Napolitano was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary in May 2002. Prior to joining us formally, he was a financial consultant. From 1990 to 2001, Mr. Napolitano

 

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held various positions at Credit Suisse First Boston, an investment bank, including Vice President in health care investment banking and Director in mergers and acquisitions. He holds a B.S. degree from Yale University.

 

Joseph H. Ritter, D.V.M. was appointed Executive Vice President, Global Business Operations in February 2006. Since February 2004, he was Vice President, Marketing and International Business. Also during part of 2004 Dr. Ritter was responsible for our sales force. From October 2002 until February 2004, he was Heska’s Vice President of International Business. From 1995 until 2002 he was President and owner of Veterinary Specialties, Inc., a veterinary products distribution company. From 1984 to 1995, Dr. Ritter held various senior positions at Mallinckrodt Veterinary, Inc. including Group Vice President, America and Asia. He holds a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Illinois and a M.B.A. with an emphasis on international finance from the American Graduate School of International Management

 

Carol Talkington Verser, Ph.D., was appointed Executive Vice President, Intellectual Property and Business Development in February 2001. From June 2000 until January 2001 she was Vice President, Intellectual Property and Business Development. From July 1996 to May 2000, she served us as Vice President, Intellectual Property. From July 1995 to June 1996, Dr. Verser served us as Director, Intellectual Property. From July 1991 to June 1995, Dr. Verser was a Patent Agent and Technical Specialist at Sheridan, Ross and McIntosh, an intellectual property law firm. Dr. Verser holds a Ph.D. in cellular and developmental biology from Harvard University and a B.S. in biological sciences from the University of Southern California.

 

Michael A. Bent was appointed Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and Controller in May 2002. From September 1999 until April 2002, he was Corporate Controller. From November 1993 until September 1999, Mr. Bent was Director, Accounting Operations at Coors Brewing Company. Mr. Bent holds a B.S. in accounting from the University of Wyoming. Mr. Bent is a CPA in Colorado and Wyoming.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Our future operating results may vary substantially from period to period due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. The following discussion highlights these factors and the possible impact of these factors on future results of operations. If any of the following factors actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the price of our common stock could decline and you could experience losses on your investment.

 

We may be unable to successfully market, sell and distribute our products.

 

We may not successfully develop and maintain marketing, distribution or sales capabilities, and we may not be able to make arrangements with third parties to perform these activities on satisfactory terms. If our marketing, sales and distribution strategy is unsuccessful, our ability to sell our products will be negatively impacted and our revenues will decrease.

 

The market for companion animal healthcare products is highly fragmented. Because our Core Companion Animal Health proprietary products are generally available only to veterinarians or by prescription and our medical instruments require technical training to operate, we ultimately sell our Core Companion Animal Health products only to or through veterinarians. The acceptance of our products by veterinarians is critical to our success. Changes in our ability to obtain or maintain such acceptance or changes in veterinary medical practice could significantly decrease our anticipated sales.

 

We currently market our Core Companion Animal Health products in the United States to veterinarians through approximately 10 independent third-party distributors who carry our full line of Core Companion Animal Health products, approximately 14 independent third-party distributors who carry

 

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portions of our Core Companion Animal Health product line and through a direct sales force of approximately 28 individuals. To be successful, we will have to effectively market our products and continue to develop and train our direct sales force as well as sales personnel of our distributors and rely on other arrangements with third parties to market, distribute and sell our products. In addition, most of our distributor agreements can be terminated on 60 days notice and we believe that IDEXX, one of our largest competitors, effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. We believe this restriction significantly limits our ability to engage national distributors to sell our full line of products and significantly restricts our ability to market our products to veterinarians. In 2002, one of our largest distributors informed us that they were going to carry IDEXX products and that they no longer would carry our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. In late 2004, this distributor acquired another of our distributors. We believe IDEXX effectively prohibits this distributor from carrying our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests as a condition for having access to buy the IDEXX product line.

 

We rely substantially on third-party suppliers. The loss of products or delays in product availability from one or more third-party supplier could substantially harm our business.

 

To be successful, we must contract for the supply of, or manufacture ourselves, current and future products of appropriate quantity, quality and cost. Such products must be available on a timely basis and be in compliance with any regulatory requirements. Failure to do so could substantially harm our business.

 

We currently rely on third party suppliers to manufacture those products we do not manufacture ourselves. Products provided by these suppliers represent a majority of our revenues. We currently rely on these suppliers for our veterinary diagnostic and patient monitoring instruments and consumable supplies for these instruments, for certain of our point-of-care diagnostic and other tests, for the manufacture of our allergy immunotherapy treatment products as well as for the manufacture of other products. Major suppliers who sell us products they manufacture which are responsible for more than 5% or more of our revenue are i-STAT Corporation (a unit of Abbott Laboratories), Arkray Global Business, Inc., Boule Medical AB and Quidel. We often purchase products from our suppliers under agreements that are of limited duration or potentially can be terminated on an annual basis. Although we believe we have agreements in place to ensure supply of our major product offerings through at least the end of 2006 and we believe we are in compliance with such agreements, there can be no assurance that our suppliers will be able to meet their obligations under these agreements or that we will be able to compel them to do so. Risks of relying on suppliers include:

 

                  The loss of product rights upon expiration or termination of an existing agreement. Unless we are able to find an alternate supply of a similar product, we would not be able to continue to offer our customers the same breadth of products and our sales and operating results would likely suffer. In the case of an instrument supplier, we could also potentially suffer the loss of sales of consumable supplies, which would be significant in cases where we have built a significant installed base, further harming our sales prospects and opportunities. Even if we were able to find an alternate supply, we would likely face increased competition from the product whose rights we lost being marketed by a third party or the former supplier and it may take us additional time and expense to gain the necessary approvals and launch an alternative product.

 

                  High switching costs. In certain of our medical products we would lose the consumable revenues from the installed base of those instruments if we were to switch to a competitive instrument. If we need to change to other commercial manufacturing contractors for certain of our regulated products, additional regulatory licenses or approvals must be obtained for these contractors prior to our use. This would require new testing and compliance inspections prior to sale thus resulting in potential delays. Any new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes necessary for the production of our products. We likely would

 

13



 

have to train our salesforce, distribution network employees and customer support organization on the new product and spend significant funds marketing the new product to our customer base.

 

                  The involuntary or voluntary discontinuation of a product line. Unless we are able to find an alternate supply of a similar product in this or similar circumstances with any product, we would not be able to continue to offer our customers the same breadth of products and our sales would likely suffer. Even if we are able to identify an alternate supply, it may take us additional time and expense to gain the necessary approvals and launch an alternative product, especially if the product is discontinued unexpectedly.

 

                  Inability to meet minimum obligations. Current agreements, or agreements we may negotiate in the future, may commit us to certain minimum purchase or other spending obligations. It is possible we will not be able to create the market demand to meet such obligations, which could create a drain on our financial resources and liquidity. Some such agreements may require minimum purchases and/or sales to maintain product rights and we may be significantly harmed if we are unable to meet such requirements and lose product rights.

 

                  Loss of exclusivity. Current agreements, or agreements we may negotiate in the future, with suppliers may require us to meet minimum annual sales levels to maintain our position as the exclusive distributor of these products. We may not meet these minimum sales levels in the future and maintain exclusivity over the distribution and sale of these products. If we are not the exclusive distributor of these products, competition may increase.

 

                  Limited capacity or ability to scale capacity. If market demand for our products increases suddenly, our current suppliers might not be able to fulfill our commercial needs, which would require us to seek new manufacturing arrangements and may result in substantial delays in meeting market demand. If we consistently generate more demand for a product than a given supplier is capable of handling, it could lead to large backorders and potentially lost sales to competitive products that are readily available. This could require us to seek or fund new sources of supply, which may be difficult to find unless it is under terms that are less advantageous.

 

                  Inconsistent or inadequate quality control. We may not be able to control or adequately monitor the quality of products we receive from our suppliers. Poor quality items could damage our reputation with our customers.

 

                  Regulatory risk. Our manufacturing facility and those of some of our third party suppliers are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by regulatory authorities, including the FDA, USDA and other federal and state agencies for compliance with strictly enforced Good Manufacturing Practices, regulations and similar foreign standards, and we do not have control over our suppliers’ compliance with these regulations and standards. Violations could potentially lead to interruptions in supply that could cause us to lose sales to readily available competitive products.

 

                  Developmental delays. We may experience delays in the scale-up quantities needed for product development that could delay regulatory submissions and commercialization of our products in development, causing us to miss key opportunities.

 

                  Limited intellectual property rights. We may not have intellectual property rights, or may have to share intellectual property rights, to the products themselves and any improvements to the manufacturing processes or new manufacturing processes for our products.

 

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Potential problems with suppliers such as those discussed above could substantially decrease sales, lead to higher costs, damage our reputation with our customers due to factors such as poor quality goods or delays in order fulfillment, resulting in our being unable to effectively sell our products and substantially harm our business.

 

If the third parties to whom we granted substantial marketing rights for certain of our existing products or future products under development are not successful in marketing those products, then our sales and financial position may suffer.

 

Our agreements with our corporate marketing partners generally contain no or small minimum purchase requirements in order for them to maintain their exclusive or co-exclusive marketing rights. We are party to an agreement with SPAH which grants distribution and marketing rights in the U.S. for our canine heartworm preventive product, TRI-HEART Chewable Tablets. AgriLabs has the exclusive right to sell certain of our bovine vaccines in the United States, Africa, China, Mexico and Taiwan. Novartis Agro K.K. markets and distributes our SOLO STEP CH heartworm test in Japan. One or more of these marketing partners may not devote sufficient resources to marketing our products. Furthermore, there may be nothing to prevent these partners from pursuing alternative technologies or products that may compete with our products in current or future agreements. In the future, third-party marketing assistance may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all. If any of these events occur, we may not be able to commercialize our products and our sales will decline. In addition, both our agreements with SPAH and AgriLabs require us to potentially pay penalties if we are unable to supply product over an extended period of time.

 

Many of our expenses are fixed and if factors beyond our control cause our revenue to fluctuate, this fluctuation could cause greater than expected losses, cash flow and liquidity shortfalls.

 

We believe that our future operating results will fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to a variety of factors which are generally beyond our control, including:

 

                  supply of products from third party suppliers or termination of such relationships;

                  the introduction of new products by our competitors or by us;

                  competition and pricing pressures from competitive products;

                  our ability to maintain relationships with distributors;

                  large customers failing to purchase at historical levels, including changes in distributor purchasing patterns and inventory levels;

                  fundamental shifts in market demand;

                  manufacturing delays;

                  shipment problems;

                  regulatory and other delays in product development;

                  product recalls or other issues which may raise our costs;

                  changes in our reputation and/or market acceptance of our current or new products; and

                  changes in the mix of products sold.

 

We have high operating expenses for personnel, marketing and new product development. Many of these expenses are fixed in the short term. If any of the factors listed above cause our revenues to decline, our operating results could be substantially harmed.

 

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We have historically not consistently generated positive cash flow from operations and may need additional capital and any required capital may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

 

If our actual performance deviates from our operating plan, which anticipates we will be profitable in fiscal 2006 as a whole, we may be required to raise additional capital in the future. If necessary, we expect to raise these additional funds through one or more of the following:  (1) sale of equity or debt securities; (2) obtaining new loans secured by unencumbered assets, or refinancing loans currently outstanding on properties with historical appraised values significantly in excess of related debt; (3) sale of assets, products or marketing rights; and (4) licensing of technology. There is no guarantee that additional capital will be available from these sources on acceptable terms, if at all, and certain of these sources may require approval by existing lenders. The public markets may be unreceptive to equity financings and we may not be able to obtain additional private equity or debt financing. Any equity financing would likely be dilutive to stockholders and additional debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants and increased interest rates that would limit our currently planned operations and strategies. We may not find any third parties interested in licensing our intellectual property or purchasing any of our assets, products or marketing rights in a timely manner, or at all. If we relinquish rights to certain of our intellectual property, or sell certain of our assets, products or marketing rights it may limit our future prospects. Additionally, amounts we expect to be available under our existing revolving line of credit may not be available and other lenders could refuse to provide us with additional debt financing. Furthermore, even if additional capital is available, it may not be of the magnitude required to meet our needs under these or other scenarios. If additional funds are required and are not available, it would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Interpretation of existing legislation, regulations and rules or implementation of future legislation, regulations and rules could cause our costs to increase or could harm us in other ways.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) has increased our required administrative actions as a public company. The increase in general and administrative costs of complying with Sarbanes-Oxley will depend on how it is interpreted over time. Of particular concern are the level and timing of standards for internal control evaluation and reporting adopted under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley. If our regulators and/or auditors adopt or interpret more stringent standards than we are anticipating, we and/or our auditors may be unable to conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are designed and operating effectively, which could adversely affect investor confidence in our financial statements. Even if we and our auditors are able to conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are designed and operating effectively in such a circumstance, our general and administrative costs are likely to increase. We may be required to obtain an audit of our internal controls for the year ending December 31, 2006 if we are an accelerated filer as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on June 30, 2006, and, if so, our general and administrative costs are likely to increase in 2006. Actions by other entities, such as enhanced rules to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, could also increase our general and administrative costs, as could further legislative action.

 

We may not be able to achieve sustained profitability.

 

Prior to 2005, we have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception in 1988 and, as of December 31, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of $209.8 million. Notwithstanding our positive net income in 2005 and our expectation of profitability for 2006 as a whole, we have not consistently achieved profitability on an annual basis. Our ability to be profitable in future periods will depend, in part, on our ability to increase sales in our Core Companion Animal Health segment, including maintaining and growing our installed base of instruments and related consumables, to maintain or increase gross margins and to at least limit the increase in our operating expenses to a reasonable level. Even if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we cannot achieve or

 

16



 

sustain profitability for an extended period, we may not be able to fund our expected cash needs, including the repayment of debt as it comes due, or continue our operations.

 

We often depend on third parties for products we intend to introduce in the future. If our current relationships and collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to introduce the products we intend to in the future.

 

We are often dependent on third parties and collaborative partners to successfully and timely perform research and development activities to successfully develop new products. For example, we jointly developed point-of-care diagnostic products with Quidel, and Quidel manufactures these products. In other cases, we have discussed Heska marketing in the veterinary market an instrument being developed by a third party for use in the human health care market. In the future, one or more of these third parties or collaborative partners may not complete research and development activities in a timely fashion, or at all. Even if these third parties are successful in their research and development activities, we may not be able to come to an economic agreement with them. If these third parties or collaborative partners fail to complete research and development activities, fail to complete them in a timely fashion, or if we are unable to negotiate economic agreements with such third parties or collaborative partners, our ability to introduce new products will be impacted negatively and our revenues may decline.

 

We operate in a highly competitive industry, which could render our products obsolete or substantially limit the volume of products that we sell. This would limit our ability to compete and achieve profitability.

 

The market in which we compete is intensely competitive. Our competitors include independent animal health companies and major pharmaceutical companies that have animal health divisions. We also compete with independent, third party distributors, including distributors who sell products under their own private labels. In the point-of-care diagnostic testing market, our major competitors include IDEXX, Abaxis, Inc., Agenix Limited and Synbiotics Corporation. The products manufactured by our OVP segment for sale by third parties compete with similar products offered by a number of other companies, some of which have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources than us and may have more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organization’s than our OVP segment’s customers. Competitors may have facilities with similar capabilities to our OVP segment, which they may operate at a lower unit price to their customers, which could cause us to lose customers. Companies with a significant presence in the companion animal health market, such as Bayer AG,  Intervet International bv (a unit of Akzo Nobel N.V.), Merial Limited, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Schering-Plough Corporation,  Virbac S.A. and Wyeth (formerly American Home Products), may be marketing or developing products that compete with our products or would compete with them if developed. These and other competitors may have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources and larger, more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than we do. Our competitors may offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we do. Our competitors may develop or market technologies or products that are more effective or commercially attractive than our current or future products or that would render our technologies and products obsolete. Further, additional competition could come from new entrants to the animal health care market. Moreover, we may not have the financial resources, technical expertise or marketing, distribution or support capabilities to compete successfully. We believe that one of our largest competitors, IDEXX, effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. If we fail to compete successfully, our ability to achieve sustained profitability will be limited and sustained profitability, or profitability at all, may not be possible.

 

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The loss of significant customers could harm our operating results.

 

Although no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue or accounts receivable for either of the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, revenue from our contract with AgriLabs comprised approximately 15% of consolidated revenue in 2003. While we do not have any other customers who represented more than 10% of revenues over the last three years, the loss of significant customers who, for example, are historically large purchasers or who are considered leaders in their field could damage our business and financial results. For example, on March 8, 2006, Henry Schein, Inc. (“Henry Schein”) announced a definitive agreement to acquire NLS Animal Health (“NLS”). Henry Schein is our largest independent third party distributor and NLS is a distributor of IDEXX products. We believe IDEXX effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. If Henry Schein were to decide not to carry our full product line due to prohibitions IDEXX effectively places on its distributors or for other reasons, our sales would likely suffer as it is unlikely we would completely recover the corresponding lower sales to Henry Schein through direct sales and sales through other distributors.

 

We may face costly intellectual property or other legal disputes, or our technology or that of our suppliers or collaborators may become the subject of legal action.

 

Our ability to compete effectively will depend in part on our ability to develop and maintain proprietary aspects of our technology and either to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others or to obtain rights to technology owned by third parties. We have United States and foreign-issued patents and are currently prosecuting patent applications in the United States and various foreign countries. Our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of any patents or any issued patents that will offer protection against competitors with similar technology. Patents we receive may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future or the rights created by those patents may not provide a competitive advantage. We also rely on trade secrets, technical know-how and continuing invention to develop and maintain our competitive position. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.

 

We may become subject to additional patent infringement claims and litigation in the United States or other countries or interference proceedings conducted in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, to determine the priority of inventions. The defense and prosecution of intellectual property suits, USPTO interference proceedings, and related legal and administrative proceedings are costly, time-consuming and distracting. We may also need to pursue litigation to enforce any patents issued to us or our collaborative partners, to protect trade secrets or know-how owned by us or our collaborative partners, or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. Any litigation or interference proceeding will result in substantial expense to us and significant diversion of the efforts of our technical and management personnel. Any adverse determination in litigation or interference proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties. Further, as a result of litigation or other proceedings, we may be required to seek licenses from third parties which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

We license technology from a number of third parties, including New England Biolabs, Inc. and Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., as well as a number of research institutions and universities. The majority of these license agreements impose due diligence or milestone obligations on us, and in some cases impose minimum royalty and/or sales obligations on us, in order for us to maintain our rights under these agreements. Our products may incorporate technologies that are the subject of patents issued to, and patent applications filed by, others. As is typical in our industry, from time to time we and our collaborators have received, and may in the future receive, notices from third parties claiming infringement and invitations to take licenses under third party patents. While we currently do not have any unresolved notices of infringement, there is no

 

18



 

assurance that there will be none in the future. Any legal action against us or our collaborators may require us or our collaborators to obtain one or more licenses in order to market or manufacture affected products or services. However, we or our collaborators may not be able to obtain licenses for technology patented by others on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, we may not be able to develop alternative approaches if unable to obtain licenses, or current and future licenses may not be adequate for the operation of our businesses. Failure to obtain necessary licenses or to identify and implement alternative approaches could prevent us and our collaborators from commercializing our products under development and could substantially harm our business.

 

We may also face legal disputes relating to other areas of our business. These disputes may require significant expenditures on our part and could have material adverse consequences on our business in the case of an unfavorable ruling or settlement. For example, on September 9, 2005, United Vaccines, Inc. (“United”), a customer of our OVP segment, filed a lawsuit in Madison, Wisconsin against our Diamond Animal Health, Inc. subsidiary (“Diamond”) and Heska Corporation alleging various claims, including breach of contract and breach of warranty, and demanding compensatory and punitive damages. On October 20, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss certain claims against Diamond and all claims against Heska, as well as an answer to United’s claims, affirmative defenses and counterclaims on behalf of Diamond. Both sides subsequently filed amended complaints and the matter is ongoing. While we intend to pursue the matter vigorously and believe we are entitled to damages from United and that United is not entitled to damages from Heska or Diamond, there can be no assurance the ultimate resolution of this case will reflect our current beliefs.

 

Our future revenues depend on successful research, development, commercialization and/or market acceptance, any of which can be slower than we expect or may not occur.

 

The research, development and regulatory approval process for many of our products is extensive and may take substantially longer than we anticipate. Research projects may fail. New products that we are developing for the veterinary marketplace may not perform up to our expectations. Because we have limited resources to devote to product development and commercialization, any delay in the research or development of one product or reallocation of resources to product development efforts that prove unsuccessful may delay or jeopardize the development of other product candidates. If we fail to successfully develop new products and bring them to market in a timely manner, our ability to generate additional revenue will decrease.

 

Even if we are successful in the research and development of a product, we may experience delays in commercialization and/or market acceptance. For example, there may be delays in producing large volumes of a product or veterinarians may be slow to adopt a product. The latter is particularly likely where there is no comparable product available or historical use of such a product. For example, while we believe our E.R.D.-HEALTHSCREEN urine tests for dogs and cats represent a significant scientific breakthrough in companion animal annual health examinations, market acceptance of the product has been significantly slower than we anticipated. The ultimate adoption of a new product by veterinarians, the rate of such adoption and the extent veterinarians choose to integrate such a product into their practice are all important factors in the economic success of one of our new products and are factors that we do not control to a large extent. If our products do not achieve a significant level of market acceptance, demand for our products will not develop as expected and our revenues will be lower than we anticipate.

 

Our stock price has historically experienced high volatility, which may increase in the future, and which could affect our ability to raise capital in the future or make it difficult for investors to sell their shares.

 

The securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of securities of many microcap and smallcap companies have in the past been, and can in the future be

 

19



 

expected to be, especially volatile. During the past 12 months, our closing stock price has ranged from a low of $0.56 to a high of $1.71. Fluctuations in the trading price or liquidity of our common stock may adversely affect our ability to raise capital through future equity financings. Factors that may have a significant impact on the market price and marketability of our common stock include:

 

 

                  stock sales by large stockholders or by insiders;

                  our quarterly operating results, including as compared to our revenue, earnings or other guidance and in comparison to historical results;

                  termination of our third party supplier relationships;

                  announcements of technological innovations or new products by our competitors or by us;

                  litigation;

                  regulatory developments, including delays in product introductions;

                  developments in our relationships with collaborative partners;

                  developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights;

                  availability of our revolving line of credit and compliance with debt covenants;

                  releases of reports by securities analysts;

                  changes in regulatory policies;

                  economic and other external factors; and

                  general market conditions.

 

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. If a securities class action suit is filed against us, it is likely we would incur substantial legal fees and our management’s attention and resources would be diverted from operating our business in order to respond to the litigation.

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and we may not be able to maintain that listing, which may make it more difficult for you to sell your shares.

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Nasdaq has several quantitative and qualitative requirements companies must comply with to maintain this listing, including a $1.00 minimum bid price. While we believe we are currently in compliance with all Nasdaq requirements, we have not always been able to maintain compliance in the past and there can be no assurance we will maintain compliance in the future. For example, in 2005 we received two communications from Nasdaq advising us we had failed to comply with the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement and the $35 million minimum value of listed securities requirement, respectively. While we subsequently received communications from Nasdaq advising us we have regained compliance in both matters and that both matters are now closed, there can be no assurance we will continue to meet these requirements or other requirements in the future. If we are delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock may be considered a penny stock under the regulations of the SEC and would therefore be subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stock, which could severely limit market liquidity of the common stock and your ability to sell our securities in the secondary market. This lack of liquidity would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital in the future.

 

If we are unable to maintain various financial and other covenants under our credit facility agreement we will be unable to borrow any funds under the agreement and fund our operations.

 

Under our credit and security agreement with Wells Fargo, as amended and restated in December 2005 and under prior agreements, we are required to comply with various financial and non-financial covenants in order to borrow under the agreement. The availability of borrowings under this agreement is

 

20



 

essential to continue to fund our operations. Among the financial covenants is a requirement to maintain minimum liquidity (cash plus excess borrowing base) of $1.5 million. Additional requirements include covenants for minimum capital monthly and minimum net income quarterly. Although we believe we will be able to maintain compliance with all these covenants and any covenants we may negotiate in the future, there can be no assurance thereof. We have not always been able to maintain compliance with all covenants in the past, including in the first four months of 2005 and on June 30, 2005. Wells Fargo granted us a waiver of non-compliance in each case. However, there can be no assurance we will be able to obtain similar waivers or other modifications if needed in the future.

 

Failure to comply with any of the covenants, representations or warranties, or failure to modify them to allow future compliance, could result in our being in default under the loan and could cause all outstanding amounts and loans with our other lenders to become immediately due and payable, or impact our ability to borrow under the agreement. We intend to rely on available borrowings under the credit and security agreement to fund our operations in the future. If we are unable to borrow funds under this agreement, we will need to raise additional capital from other sources to continue our operations, which capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

 

Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals in order to market our regulated products may be costly and delay the marketing and sales of our products.

 

Many of the products we develop, market or manufacture are subject to extensive regulation by one or more of the USDA, the FDA, the EPA and foreign regulatory authorities. These regulations govern, among other things, the development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, pre-market approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Satisfaction of these requirements can take several years and time needed to satisfy them may vary substantially, based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product.

 

The effect of government regulation may be to delay or to prevent marketing of our products for a considerable period of time and to impose costly procedures upon our activities. We have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, difficulties that could delay or prevent us from obtaining the regulatory approval or license necessary to introduce or market our products. Such delays in approval may cause us to forego a significant portion of a new product’s sales in its first year due to seasonality and advanced booking periods associated with certain products. Regulatory approval of our products may also impose limitations on the indicated or intended uses for which our products may be marketed.

 

Among the conditions for certain regulatory approvals is the requirement that our facilities and/or the facilities of our third party manufacturers conform to current Good Manufacturing Practices. Our manufacturing facilities and those of our third party manufacturers must also conform to certain other manufacturing regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as maintenance of records and documentation. The USDA, FDA and foreign regulatory authorities strictly enforce manufacturing regulatory requirements through periodic inspections. If any regulatory authority determines that our manufacturing facilities or those of our third party manufacturers do not conform to appropriate manufacturing requirements, we or the manufacturers of our products may be subject to sanctions, including warning letters, manufacturing suspensions, product recalls or seizures, injunctions, refusal to permit products to be imported into or exported out of the United States, refusals of regulatory authorities to grant approval or to allow us to enter into government supply contracts, withdrawals of previously approved marketing applications, civil fines and criminal prosecutions. In addition, certain of our agreements require us to pay penalties if we are unable to supply products, including for failure to maintain regulatory approvals. Any of these events, alone or in unison, could damage our business.

 

21



 

We depend on key personnel for our future success. If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional personnel, we may be unable to achieve our goals.

 

Our future success is substantially dependent on the efforts of our senior management and other key personnel, including Dr. Robert Grieve, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of members of our senior management or other key personnel may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives. Although we have an employment agreement with many of these individuals, all are at-will employees, which means that either the employee or Heska may terminate employment at any time without prior notice. If we lose the services of, or fail to recruit, key personnel, the growth of our business could be substantially impaired. We do not maintain key person life insurance for any of our key personnel.

 

Changes to financial accounting standards may affect our results of operations and cause us to change our business practices.

 

We prepare our financial statements in conformance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. These accounting principles are established by and are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in those policies can have a significant effect on our reported results and may affect our reporting of transactions completed before a change is made effective. Changes to those rules may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.

 

We may face product returns and product liability litigation in excess of or not covered by our insurance coverage. If we become subject to product liability claims resulting from defects in our products, we may fail to achieve market acceptance of our products and our sales could substantially decline.

 

The testing, manufacturing and marketing of our current products as well as those currently under development entail an inherent risk of product liability claims and associated adverse publicity. Following the introduction of a product, adverse side effects may be discovered. Adverse publicity regarding such effects could affect sales of our other products for an indeterminate time period. To date, we have not experienced any material product liability claims, but any claim arising in the future could substantially harm our business. Potential product liability claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the terms of the policy. We may not be able to continue to obtain adequate insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. In the event that we are held liable for a claim against which we are not indemnified or for damages exceeding the $10 million limit of our insurance coverage or which results in significant adverse publicity against us, we may lose revenue, be required to make substantial payments which could exceed our financial capacity and/or lose or fail to achieve market acceptance. Furthermore, our agreements with some suppliers of our instruments contain limited warranty provisions, which may subject us to liability if a supplier fails to meet its warranty obligations if a defect is traced to our instrument or if we cannot correct errors reported during the warranty period. If our contractual limitations are unenforceable in a particular jurisdiction, a successful claim could require us to pay substantial damages.

 

We may be held liable for the release of hazardous materials, which could result in extensive clean up costs or otherwise harm our business.

 

Certain of our products and development programs produced at the Iowa facility involve the controlled use of hazardous and biohazardous materials, including chemicals, infectious disease agents and various radioactive compounds. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by applicable local, state and federal regulations, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of such an

 

22



 

accident, we could be held liable for any fines, penalties, remediation costs or other damages that result. Our liability for the release of hazardous materials could exceed our resources, which could lead to a shutdown of our operations, significant remediation costs and potential legal liability. In addition, we may incur substantial costs to comply with environmental regulations if we choose to expand our manufacturing capacity.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties.

 

Our principal administrative and research and development activities are located in Loveland, Colorado. We currently lease approximately 60,000 square feet at a facility in Loveland, Colorado under an 18-year lease agreement which expires in 2023. Our principal production facility located in Des Moines, Iowa, consists of 168,000 square feet of buildings on 34 acres of land, which we own. We also own a 175-acre farm used principally for testing products, located in Carlisle, Iowa. Our European facility in Fribourg, Switzerland is leased.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations. On September 9, 2005, United Vaccines, Inc. (“United”), a customer of our OVP segment, filed a lawsuit in Madison, Wisconsin against our Diamond Animal Health, Inc. subsidiary (“Diamond”) and Heska Corporation alleging various claims, including breach of contract and breach of warranty, and demanding compensatory and punitive damages. On October 20, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss certain claims against Diamond and all claims against Heska, as well as an answer to United’s claims, affirmative defenses and counterclaims on behalf of Diamond. Both sides subsequently filed amended complaints and the matter is ongoing. While we intend to pursue the matter vigorously and believe we are entitled to damages from United and that United is not entitled to damages from Heska or Diamond, there can be no assurance the ultimate resolution of this case will reflect our current beliefs.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2005.

 

23



 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HSKA.”  The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market for the periods indicated below.

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

3.24

 

$

1.86

 

Second Quarter

 

2.54

 

1.22

 

Third Quarter

 

1.83

 

1.00

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1.86

 

1.05

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

1.28

 

0.75

 

Second Quarter

 

0.84

 

0.56

 

Third Quarter

 

0.93

 

0.61

 

Fourth Quarter

 

1.35

 

0.85

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter (through March 29)

 

1.71

 

1.13

 

 

As of March 14, 2006, there were approximately 316 holders of record of our common stock and approximately 3,300 beneficial stockholders. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future. In addition, we are restricted from paying dividends, other than dividends payable solely in stock, under the terms of our credit facility. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for the development of our business.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table sets forth information about our common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options and rights under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2005, including the 1988 Stock Option Plan, the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our stockholders have approved all of these plans.

 

Plan Category

 

Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options
and Rights

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options
and Rights

 

Number of Securities Remaining
Available for Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders

 

11,989,582

 

$

1.33

 

3,190,798

(1)

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Total

 

11,989,582

 

$

1.33

 

3,190,798

 

 


(1)          Excludes shares authorized for issuance in connection with our 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which are subject to an automatic annual increase of 1,500,000 shares on January 1, 2006.

 

24



 

Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data.

 

The following consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheet data have been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included as Items 7 and 8 in this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products, net of sales returns and allowances

 

$

46,386

 

$

50,151

 

$

64,033

 

$

65,687

 

$

67,549

 

Research, development and other

 

1,897

 

1,175

 

1,292

 

2,004

 

1,888

 

Total revenue

 

48,283

 

51,326

 

65,325

 

67,691

 

69,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

28,655

 

30,201

 

38,399

 

42,253

 

42,515

 

Cost of research, development and other

 

1,376

 

734

 

626

 

729

 

1,095

 

Total cost of revenue

 

30,031

 

30,935

 

39,025

 

42,982

 

43,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

18,252

 

20,391

 

26,300

 

24,709

 

25,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

13,981

 

13,128

 

15,750

 

15,616

 

14,020

 

Research and development

 

12,189

 

7,836

 

6,146

 

5,891

 

3,749

 

General and administrative

 

8,181

 

6,755

 

7,083

 

7,442

 

7,187

 

Restructuring expenses, loss on sale of assets and other

 

2,023

 

1,007

 

515

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

36,374

 

28,726

 

29,494

 

28,949

 

24,956

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(18,122

)

(8,335

)

(3,194

)

(4,240

)

871

 

Interest and other expense, net

 

569

 

334

 

214

 

575

 

774

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(18,691

)

(8,669

)

(3,408

)

(4,815

)

97

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

51

 

 

(185

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(18,691

)

$

(8,669

)

$

(3,459

)

$

(4,815

)

$

282

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.48

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.01

 

Shares used for basic net income (loss) per share

 

38,919

 

47,720

 

48,115

 

49,029

 

49,650

 

Shares used for diluted net income (loss) per share

 

38,919

 

47,720

 

48,115

 

49,029

 

50,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,710

 

$

6,026

 

$

4,877

 

$

4,982

 

$

5,231

 

Total current assets

 

25,675

 

24,700

 

28,717

 

28,442

 

26,845

 

Total assets

 

37,757

 

35,585

 

38,896

 

38,724

 

36,784

 

Line of credit

 

5,737

 

7,596

 

7,528

 

10,375

 

9,453

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases

 

815

 

2,338

 

783

 

302

 

1,263

 

Total current liabilities

 

17,460

 

19,274

 

18,516

 

23,269

 

20,722

 

Long-term debt and capital leases

 

2,109

 

770

 

1,746

 

1,466

 

2,703

 

Long-term deferred revenue and other

 

1,022

 

6,331

 

11,978

 

11,410

 

10,126

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

17,166

 

9,210

 

6,656

 

2,579

 

3,233

 

 

25



 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Items 6 and 8 of this Form 10-K.

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements, which include statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, additional financings or borrowings and additional losses, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, particularly in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 10-K are as of March 29, 2006, and we undertake no duty to update this information.

 

Overview

 

We discover, develop, manufacture, market, sell, distribute and support veterinary products. Our business is comprised of two reportable segments, Core Companion Animal Health, which represented 81% of 2005 product revenue, and Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products, previously reported as Diamond Animal Health, which represented 19% of 2005 product revenue.

 

The Core Companion Animal Health segment (“CCA”) includes diagnostic and monitoring instruments and supplies as well as single use diagnostic and other tests, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, primarily for canine and feline use.

 

Diagnostic and monitoring instruments and supplies represented approximately 45% of our 2005 product revenue. Many products in this area involve placing an instrument in the field and generating future revenue from consumables, including items such as supplies and service, as that instrument is used. A loss of or disruption in supply of consumables we are selling to an installed base of instruments could substantially harm our business. Historically, most revenue growth from consumables has resulted from an increased number of instruments in the field and not greater revenue per instrument. Major products in this area include our handheld electrolyte instrument, our chemistry instrument and our hematology instrument and their affiliated consumables. All products in this area are supplied by third parties, who typically own the product rights and supply the product to us under marketing and/or distribution agreements. In many cases, we have collaborated with a third party to adapt a human instrument for veterinary use.

 

Single use diagnostic and other tests, vaccines and pharmaceuticals represented approximately 36% of our 2005 product revenue. Since items in this area are single use by their nature, our aim is to build customer satisfaction and loyalty for each product, generate repeat annual sales from existing customers and expand our customer base in the future. Major products in this area include our heartworm preventive, our heartworm diagnostic tests, our allergy diagnostic tests and our allergy immunotherapy. Products in this area are both supplied by third parties and provided by us.

 

We consider the Core Companion Animal Health segment to be our core business and devote most of our management time and other resources to improving the prospects for this segment. Maintaining a continuing, reliable and economic supply of products we currently obtain from third parties is critical to our success in this area. Virtually all of our sales and marketing expenses are in the Core Companion Animal Health segment. The majority of our research and development spending is dedicated to this segment, as well. We have devoted substantial resources to the research and development of innovative products in Core

 

26



 

Companion Animal Health, where we strive to provide high value products for unmet needs and advance the state of veterinary medicine.

 

All our Core Companion Animal Health products are ultimately sold to or through veterinarians. In many cases, veterinarians will markup their costs to the end user. The acceptance of our products by veterinarians is critical to our success. Core Companion Animal Health products are sold directly by us as well as through independent third party distributors and other distribution relationships. We believe that one of our largest competitors, IDEXX, effectively prohibits its distributors from selling competitive products, including our diagnostic instruments and heartworm diagnostic tests. We believe the IDEXX restrictions limit our ability to engage national distributors to sell our full line of products and significantly restrict our ability to market our products to veterinarians.

 

While we have decreased year-over-year operating expenses in both 2004 and 2005 and intend to continue to exercise disciplined expense control, we expect operating expenses to increase as we grow our business in the intermediate term. We intend to reach sustained profitability through a combination of revenue growth, gross margin improvement and expense control. Accordingly, we closely monitor product revenue growth trends in our Core Companion Animal Health segment. Product revenue in this segment grew 4% in 2005 as compared to 2004 and has grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 20% since 1998, our first full year as a public company.

 

The Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products segment (“OVP”) includes our 168,000 square foot USDA- and FDA-licensed production facility in Des Moines, Iowa. We view this facility as a strategic asset which will allow us to control our cost of goods on any vaccines and pharmaceuticals that we may commercialize in the future. We are increasingly integrating this facility with our operations elsewhere. For example, virtually all our U.S. inventory is now stored at this facility and fulfillment logistics are managed there. CCA segment products manufactured at this facility are transferred at cost and are not recorded as revenue for our OVP segment. We view OVP reported revenue as revenue primarily to cover the overhead costs of the facility and to generate incremental cash flow to fund our Core Companion Animal Health segment.

 

Our OVP segment includes private label vaccine and pharmaceutical production, primarily for cattle but also for other animals including small mammals, horses and fish. All OVP products are sold by third parties under third party labels.

 

We have developed our own line of bovine vaccines that are licensed by the USDA. We have a long-term agreement with a distributor, Agri Laboratories, Ltd., (“AgriLabs”), for the marketing and sale of certain of these vaccines which are sold primarily under the TitaniumÒ and MasterGuardÒ brands which are registered trademarks of AgriLabs. This agreement generates a significant portion of our OVP segment’s revenue. Subject to certain purchase minimums, under our long term agreement, AgriLabs has the exclusive right to sell the aforementioned bovine vaccines in the United States, Africa, China, Mexico and Taiwan until at least December 2009. This exclusivity may be extended under certain conditions. Our OVP segment also produces vaccines and pharmaceuticals for other third parties.

 

Additionally, we generate non-product revenues from sponsored research and development projects for third parties, licensing of technology and royalties. We perform these sponsored research and development projects for both companion animal and livestock product purposes.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted

 

27



 

accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the periods. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We have identified those critical accounting policies used in reporting our financial position and results of operations based upon a consideration of those accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessment. We consider the following to be our critical policies.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We generate our revenue through the sale of products, licensing of technology product rights, royalties and sponsored research and development. Our policy is to recognize revenue when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met, which generally include the following:

 

                  Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

                  Delivery has occurred or services rendered;

                  Price is fixed or determinable; and

                  Collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Revenue from the sale of products is recognized after both the goods are shipped to the customer and acceptance has been received, if required, with an appropriate provision for estimated returns and allowances. We do not permit general returns of products sold. Certain of our products have expiration dates. Our policy is to exchange certain outdated, expired product with the same product. We record an accrual for the estimated cost of replacing the expired product expected to be returned in the future, based on our historical experience, adjusted for any known factors that reasonably could be expected to change historical patterns, such as regulatory actions which allow us to extend the shelf lives of our products. Revenue from both direct sales to veterinarians and sales to independent third-party distributors are generally recognized when goods are shipped. Our products are shipped complete and ready to use by the customer. The terms of the customer arrangements generally pass title and risk of ownership to the customer at the time of shipment. Certain customer arrangements provide for acceptance provisions. Revenue for these arrangements is not recognized until the acceptance has been received or the acceptance period has lapsed. We reduce our product revenue by the estimated cost of any rebates, allowances or similar programs, which are used as promotional programs.

 

Recording revenue from the sale of products involves the use of estimates and management judgment. We must make a determination at the time of sale whether the customer has the ability to make payments in accordance with arrangements. While we do utilize past payment history, and, to the extent available for new customers, public credit information in making our assessment, the determination of whether collectibility is reasonably assured is ultimately a judgment decision that must be made by management. We must also make estimates regarding our future obligation relating to returns, rebates, allowances and similar other programs.

 

License revenue under arrangements to sell or license product rights or technology rights is recognized as obligations under the agreement are satisfied, which generally occurs over a period of time. Generally, licensing revenue is deferred and recognized over the estimated life of the related agreements, products, patents or technology. Nonrefundable licensing fees, marketing rights and milestone payments received under contractual arrangements are deferred and recognized over the remaining contractual term using the straight-line method. Revenue from

 

28



 

licensing technology and product rights is reported in our Research, development and other revenue line item.

 

Recording revenue from license arrangements involves the use of estimates. The primary estimate made by management is determining the useful life of the related agreement, product, patent or technology. We evaluate all of our licensing arrangements by estimating the useful life of either the product or the technology, the length of the agreement or the legal patent life and defer the revenue for recognition over the appropriate period.

 

Occasionally we enter into arrangements that include multiple elements. Such arrangements may include the licensing of technology and manufacturing of product. In these situations we must determine whether the various elements meet the criteria to be accounted for as separate elements. If the elements cannot be separated, revenue is recognized once revenue recognition criteria for the entire arrangement have been met or over the period that the Company’s obligations to the customer are fulfilled, as appropriate. If the elements are determined to be separable, the revenue is allocated to the separate elements based on relative fair value and recognized separately for each element when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met. In accounting for these multiple element arrangements, we must make determinations about whether elements can be accounted for separately and make estimates regarding their relative fair values.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on client-specific allowances, as well as a general allowance. Specific allowances are maintained for clients which are determined to have a high degree of collectibility risk based on such factors, among others, as: (i) the aging of the accounts receivable balance; (ii) the client’s past payment experience; (iii) a deterioration in the client’s financial condition, evidenced by weak financial condition and/or continued poor operating results, reduced credit ratings, and/or a bankruptcy filing. In addition to the specific allowance, the Company maintains a general allowance for credit risk in its accounts receivable which is not covered by a specific allowance. The general allowance is established based on such factors, among others, as: (i) the total balance of the outstanding accounts receivable, including considerations of the aging categories of those accounts receivable; (ii) past history of uncollectible accounts receivable write-offs; and (iii) the overall creditworthiness of the client base. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the realizability of accounts receivable. Should any of the factors considered in determining the adequacy of the overall allowance change, an adjustment to the provision for doubtful accounts receivable may be necessary.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on the first-in, first-out method. Inventories are written down if the estimated net realizable value of an inventory item is less than its recorded value. We review the carrying cost of our inventories by product each quarter to determine the adequacy of our reserves for obsolescence. In accounting for inventories we must make estimates regarding the estimated net realizable value of our inventory. This estimate is based, in part, on our forecasts of future sales and shelf life of product.

 

29



 

Capitalized Patent Costs

 

We defer and capitalize certain costs, including payments to third-party law firms for patent prosecution to expand the scope of our patents, related to the technology or patents underlying a variety of long-term licensing agreements. We own a portfolio of patents not currently utilized in our product development or manufacture. Several entities have paid upfront licensing fees to utilize the technology supported by these patents in their own product development and commercialization efforts. Because we believe that we have an obligation to protect the underlying patents, we defer the revenue associated with these long-term agreements and the direct and incremental costs of prosecuting the patents that support the agreements. We use the term “patent prosecution” in this context in the narrow sense often used by intellectual property professionals – to describe activities where we seek to expand the scope of existing patents such as geographically, where we may look to expand patent protection into new countries, or for broader applications, such as for newly contemplated uses or expanded claim breadth coverage of the technology defined by those licensing its technology within existing geographies. A situation where a third party has violated our intellectual property rights by using our patented technology without permission and we have filed a corresponding lawsuit would not meet this definition of “patent prosecution” and we would therefore expense the corresponding legal expenses as incurred. In accordance with SFAS No. 95, paragraph 17(c), we have classified patent prosecution expenditures which are capitalized as cash used for investing activities since, like a capital expenditure to improve a building or add a piece of equipment, the cost is a necessary investment into a productive asset to maintain our future revenue process. No internal costs are capitalized.  These capitalized costs are amortized over the same period as the licensing revenue related to those patents is recognized.  Costs in excess of the amount of remaining related deferred licensing revenue are not capitalized, but are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalized approximately $420 thousand, $541 thousand and $187 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively and amortized approximately $145 thousand, $393 thousand and $157 thousand for the same periods, respectively.

 

30



 

Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three most recent fiscal years.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core companion animal health

 

$

47,645

 

$

52,719

 

$

54,716

 

Other vaccines, pharmaceuticals and products

 

16,388

 

12,968

 

12,833

 

Total product revenue

 

64,033

 

65,687

 

67,549

 

Research, development and other

 

1,292

 

2,004

 

1,888

 

Total revenue, net

 

65,325

 

67,691

 

69,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

38,399

 

42,253

 

42,515

 

Cost of research, development and other

 

626

 

729

 

1,095

 

Total cost of revenue:

 

39,025

 

42,982

 

43,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

26,300

 

24,709

 

25,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

15,750

 

15,616

 

14,020

 

Research and development

 

6,146

 

5,891

 

3,749

 

General and administrative

 

7,083

 

7,442

 

7,187

 

Other

 

515

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

29,494

 

28,949

 

24,956

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(3,194

)

(4,240

)

871

 

Interest and other expense, net

 

214

 

575

 

774

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(3,408

)

(4,815

)

97

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

51

 

 

(185

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(3,459

)

$

(4,815

)

$

282

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.01

 

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue, which includes product revenue, sponsored research and development and other revenue, increased 3% to $69.4 million in 2005 compared to $67.7 million in 2004. Total revenue for 2004 increased 4% to $67.7 million from $65.3 million in 2003. Product revenue increased 3% to $67.5 million in 2005 compared to $65.7 million in 2004. Product revenue increased 3% to $65.7 million in 2004 compared to $64.0 million in 2003.

 

Core Companion Animal Health segment product revenue increased 4% to $54.7 million in 2005 compared to $52.7 million in 2004. Key factors in the increase were higher sales of our instrument consumables, our heartworm preventive and our microalbumin laboratory packs, the latter of which we began to sell in 2005, somewhat offset by lower sales of our hematology instruments due to an offer to certain customers who had previously purchased a hematology analyzer to upgrade to our new hematology analyzer during 2004 which was not repeated in 2005, and of our heartworm diagnostic tests.

 

2004 product revenue from our Core Companion Animal Health segment increased 11% to $52.7 million compared to $47.6 million in 2003. Key factors in the increase were greater sales of our canine heartworm preventive, which was launched in the fourth quarter of 2003, our instrument consumables and our

 

31



 

new hematology analyzer. These increases were somewhat offset by lower domestic sales of our canine heartworm diagnostic test.

 

Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products segment (“OVP”) product revenue decreased 1% to $12.8 million in 2005 compared to $13.0 million in 2004. The decrease in 2005 was due to lower sales of small mammal vaccines, somewhat offset by increased sales of our bovine vaccines under our contract with AgriLabs and our fish vaccines.

 

2004 product revenue from OVP decreased 21% to $13.0 million compared to $16.4 million in 2003. The decrease in 2004 was due to lower sales of our bovine vaccines under our contract with AgriLabs and a customer who had purchased for European distribution in 2003, but not in 2004, somewhat offset by increased sales of small mammal vaccines and bulk bovine biologicals.

 

Revenue from research and development services and other services decreased by 6% to $1.9 million in 2005 from $2.0 million in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the reduced level of activity for research and development efforts for third parties. The 2004 increase of 55% to $2.0 million from $1.3 million in 2003 also reflects increases in license fees received in prior years which are being recognized over several years.  We recognized approximately $486 thousand and $269 thousand in 2004 and 2005, respectively, for the acceleration of deferred revenue related to terminated licensing agreements.

 

In 2006, we expect continued growth in our Core Companion Animal Health segment. We anticipate OVP revenue will experience a slight decline from 2005. We expect research, development and other revenue to decline slightly in 2006 as compared to 2005.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists of two components: 1) cost of products sold and 2) cost of research, development and other revenue, both of which correspond to their respective revenue categories.  Cost of revenue totaled $43.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, a 2% increase as compared to $43.0 million for the corresponding period in 2004.  Gross profit increased 5% to $25.8 million for 2005 as compared to $24.7 million in 2004.  Gross Margin, i.e. gross profit divided by total revenue, increased slightly to 37.2% for 2005 as compared to 36.5% in 2004.  Cost of revenue totaled $43.0 million for 2004, a 10% increase as compared to $39.0 million for 2003.  Gross profit decreased 6% to $24.7 million for 2004 as compared to $26.3 million in 2003.  Gross Margin decreased to 36.5% for 2004 as compared to 40.3% in 2003.

 

Cost of products sold increased 1% to $42.5 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 from $42.3 million in 2004.  Gross profit on product revenue increased 7% to $25.0 million for 2005 from $23.4 million in the prior year.  Product Gross Margin, i.e. gross profit on product revenue divided by product revenue, increased to 37.1% in 2005 as compared to 35.7% in 2004.  Key factors in the improvement were higher sales and margins in our heartworm preventive product, where we now have taken in house certain manufacturing operations we previously outsourced and increased instrument consumable sales, which typically carry a higher than average gross margin, somewhat offset by certain supplier price increases resulting from a contract renegotiation in the second half of 2004. Cost of products sold increased 10% to $42.3 million in 2004 as compared to $38.4 million in 2003.  Gross profit on product revenue decreased 9% to $23.4 million for 2004 from $25.6 million in 2003.  Product Gross Margin decreased to 35.7% in 2004 as compared to 40.0% in 2003.  The decline was principally due to significantly lower gross margins on OVP product sales, lower gross margins on sales of diagnostic instruments, the loss of relatively high margin consumable sales to the installed base of end users of our previous hematology instrument, price increases on certain products we purchase and lower gross margins on sales of our heartworm diagnostic products.  Significantly lower OVP gross margins were due to sales from a greater proportion of relatively lower gross margin products as compared to 2003.  A significant reason for the decline in gross margin in new instrument

 

32



 

product sales was an offer to certain customers who had previously purchased a hematology analyzer from us to upgrade to our new hematology analyzer, which was launched in January 2004.  We initially made a decision to make this offer to certain customers in January 2004 and subsequently extended the period the offer was available through the second quarter of 2004 as business conditions changed.  We settled litigation with the supplier of our previous hematology instrument and agreed not to sell certain consumables to the installed base of end users of our previous hematology instrument until December 2004.  This, as well as competition from the supplier of our previous hematology instrument, reduced our sales of relatively high margin consumables to the installed base of end users of our previous hematology instrument.  The price increases on certain products we purchase referred to above was the result of a contract renegotiation in the second half of 2004.  Lower gross margins on sales of our heartworm diagnostic products were primarily the result of increased competition.

 

Cost of research, development and other revenue increased 50% to $1.1 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $729 thousand in 2004.  Gross profit on research, development and other revenue decreased 38% to $793 thousand for 2005 from $1.3 million in 2004.  Other Gross Margin, i.e. gross profit on research, development and other revenue divided by research, development and other revenue, declined to 42.0% for 2005 as compared to 63.6% in 2004.  The primary reason for the decrease is a greater proportion of patent-related costs being expensed as incurred in 2005 rather than capitalized when compared to the prior year. Cost of research, development and other revenue increased 16% to $729 thousand in 2004 as compared to $626 thousand in 2003.  Gross profit on research, development and other revenue increased 91% to $1.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 from $666 thousand in 2003.  Other Gross Margin increased to 63.6% for 2004 as compared to 51.5% in 2003.  The primary reason for the increase was the recognition of license fee revenue received in previous years which was recognized in 2004 when certain third parties did not extend their rights to certain of our patents and greater royalties on pet food products.

 

We expect our gross margin on product sales will increase in 2006 as compared to 2005 as we expect to sell a greater proportion of total sales in relatively higher margin products.

 

Operating Expenses

 

 Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 10% to $14.0 million in 2005 compared to $15.6 million in 2004 primarily due to marketing spending related to the initial rollout of our new hematology instrument and greater outside consulting fees related to corporate branding in 2004. Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 1% to $15.6 million in 2004 as compared to $15.8 million in 2003 due primarily to lower personnel costs at our European subsidiary.

 

Research and development expenses decreased by 36% to $3.7 million in 2005 from $5.9 million in 2004. Key factors in the decrease were lower personnel costs and spending on clinical trials. Research and development expenses decreased by 4% to $5.9 million in 2004 from $6.1 million in 2003. This decrease was due primarily to lower personnel costs.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by 3% to $7.2 million in 2005 from $7.4 million in 2004. Key factors in the decrease were lower consulting fees and legal fees, somewhat offset by an increase in rent expense. General and administrative expenses increased by 5% to $7.4 million in 2004 from $7.1 million in 2003. Greater usage of consultants was a key factor in the increase. Our audit fees, including the usage of outside accountants and consultants for the anticipated need to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, increased in 2004 when compared to 2003 as did the usage of consultants for various projects.

 

33



 

We recorded other operating expense of approximately $515 thousand in 2003 related to settlement costs associated with the resolution of litigation.

 

In 2006, we expect total operating expenses to increase as compared to 2005. We expect operating expenses generally will increase more slowly than increases in revenue.

 

Interest and Other Expense, Net

 

Interest expense increased to $1.1 million in 2005 from $690 thousand in 2004 and $459 thousand in 2003. The increase in both cases reflects the greater usage of borrowings under our credit and security agreement with Wells Fargo Business, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”), negotiated spread rate increases with Wells Fargo and increases in Wells Fargo’s prime rate. The 2005 increase in interest expense was partially offset by a $249 thousand gain in Other, net, primarily due to gains on foreign currency translation of approximately $224 thousand. This foreign currency gain resulted primarily from a transaction under which funds were transferred from Heska AG, our operating subsidiary in Switzerland, to the United States-based parent company via an intercompany receivable/payable and certain inventory transactions involving non-U.S. dollar currencies. Because this intercompany loan was to be repaid in the foreseeable future, changes in the amount of U.S. dollars receivable by Heska AG resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates are required to be recorded through earnings or loss. The impact of the foreign currency exchange rate changes resulted in a gain on the loan due to a strengthening U.S. dollar relative to the Swiss franc. In 2004 and 2003, income from other, net of $90 thousand and $174 thousand, respectively, somewhat offset interest expense; this was primarily due to certain prior year tax credits in both cases. We do not expect such tax credits in the future.

 

We expect net interest expense to increase in 2006 due to additional term loan borrowings agreed to in July 2005 with Wells Fargo and as we use our revolving credit facility more extensively to fund our growth.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

Historically, we have not been consistently profitable and, accordingly, have not recognized a tax benefit on our pre-tax losses. Based on the profitable operating performance of Heska AG, we have concluded that our net operating loss carryforward (“NOL”) in Switzerland is realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. We reduced the related valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2005, resulting in an income tax benefit of approximately $185 thousand. This results in a deferred tax asset equal to the approximate value of income taxes Heska will recognize in its future statements of operations as income tax that it will not actually pay in cash as Heska utilizes its NOLs.

 

Heska AG has a “tax holiday” from canton, municipal and church income taxes in the canton of Fribourg through August 31, 2007. NOLs utilized during such a “tax holiday” do not contribute to the deferred tax asset as the tax rate is effectively zero during the tax holiday. These tax holidays reduce the amount of deferred tax asset that otherwise would be recorded by approximately $255 thousand. The Company does not have a “tax holiday” for federal taxes in Switzerland. Accordingly, we expect to incur approximately $75 thousand in 2006 tax expense related to federal taxes in Switzerland.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

In 2005, we recorded the first full year of profitability in our history.  Our 2005 net income was $282 thousand as compared to annual losses of $4.8 million in 2004 and $3.5 million in 2003.  The 2005 improvement was due to increased product revenue, higher gross profit percentage on product sales, lower operating expenses and reversal of valuation allowances against our Swiss net operating loss deferred income tax assets for Heska AG.  The decrease in our net loss in 2004 as compared to 2003 was due primarily to our lower gross profit percentage on product sales.

 

34



 

In 2006, we expect to increase our net income primarily due to increased revenue and increased gross margins somewhat offset by increased operating expenses.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Condition

 

We have incurred net cumulative negative cash flow from operations since inception in 1988. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we had total revenue of $69.4 million and net income of $282 thousand. In 2005, net cash provided by operations was $148 thousand. At December 31, 2005, we had $5.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, working capital of $6.1 million, $9.5 million of outstanding borrowings under our revolving line of credit, discussed below, and $4.0 million of other debt and capital leases.

 

At December 31, 2005, we had a $12.0 million asset-based revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo which had a maturity date of June 30, 2009 as part of our credit and security agreement with Wells Fargo. At December 31, 2005, $9.5 million was outstanding under this line of credit. Our ability to borrow under this line of credit varies based upon available cash, eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory. On December 31, 2005, interest on the term note was charged at a stated rate of Prime plus 2.75% and was payable monthly. We are required to comply with various financial and non-financial covenants, and we have made various representations and warranties. Among the financial covenants is a requirement to maintain a minimum liquidity (cash plus excess borrowing base) of $1.5 million. Additional requirements include covenants for minimum capital monthly and minimum net income quarterly. Failure to comply with any of the covenants, representations or warranties could result in our being in default on the loan and could cause all outstanding amounts payable to Wells Fargo, including those discussed above, as well as our other borrowings, to become immediately due and payable or impact our ability to borrow under the agreement. Any default under the Wells Fargo agreement could also accelerate the repayment of our other borrowings. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, our remaining available borrowing capacity based upon eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory under our revolving line of credit was approximately $567 thousand.

 

At December 31, 2005, we also had outstanding obligations for long-term debt and capital leases totaling approximately $4.0 million primarily related to three term loans with Wells Fargo and a subordinated promissory note with a significant customer with the proceeds used for facilities enhancements. One term loan is secured by real estate and had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 of approximately $905 thousand due in monthly installments of $17,658 plus interest, with a balloon payment of approximately $163 thousand due on June 30, 2009. The term loan had a stated interest rate of prime plus 2.75% on December 31, 2005. In July 2005, we borrowed an additional $2.5 million from Wells Fargo which was secured by machinery and equipment at our Des Moines, Iowa and Loveland, Colorado locations (the “Equipment Notes”). The Equipment Notes had a stated interest rate of prime plus 2.75% on December 31, 2005. Principal payments on the Equipment Notes of $46,296 plus interest are due monthly beginning February 1, 2006 with a balloon payment of approximately $602 thousand due upon maturity of the credit facility agreement on June 30, 2009. The subordinated promissory note is secured by our production facility, has a stated interest rate of prime plus 1.0% and a remaining balance of $500 thousand payable in May 2006 and the lender has subordinated its first security interest to Wells Fargo. In addition, we have a promissory note to the City of Des Moines with an outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 of approximately $34 thousand, due in monthly installments through June 2006. This promissory note has a stated interest rate of 3.0%. The note is secured by first security interests in essentially all of our OVP segment’s assets and the lender has subordinated its first security interest to Wells Fargo. Our capital lease obligations totaled approximately $27 thousand at December 31, 2005. The terms of our debt agreement includes provisions where non-compliance with certain covenants could, in specified circumstances result in acceleration of the repayment of these borrowings.

 

35



 

Net cash flows from operating activities provided cash of $148 thousand in 2005 as compared to using $1.1 million in 2004 and providing $570 thousand in 2003. Major factors in the improvement in our cash provided from operations in 2005 as compared to the net used in 2004 were a $5.1 million improvement in our net income and an approximately $1.4 million improvement in cash provided by inventory; these items were somewhat offset by a  $2.1 million decrease in cash provided by deferred revenue and other long term liabilities, primarily related to an upfront payment received for marketing rights in 2004 not repeated in 2005, a $2.0 million decrease in cash provided by accounts payable and a $1.1 million dollar decrease in accrued liabilities. Our net use of cash for operations in 2004 as compared to the net cash provided in 2003 was due to product rights and licensing arrangements generating $4.6 million less in cash in 2004 than 2003, accounts payable providing $1.3 million less in 2004 compared to 2003 and an increased net loss of $1.4 million; these items were somewhat offset by $5.0 million in cash provided by accounts receivable due to the lower fourth quarter sales in 2004 as compared to 2003.

 

Net cash flows from investing activities used cash of $1.5 million in 2005, used cash of $1.4 million in 2004 and used cash of $1.8 million in 2003. Expenditures for property and equipment totaled approximately $1.4 million, $1.3 million and $1.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2004, approximately $1.8 million in capital expenditures and capitalized patent costs were somewhat offset by approximately $400 thousand of proceeds from the licensing of certain rights related to one of our products and $100 thousand of proceeds from the repayment of a loan. In 2003, approximately $1.8 million in capital expenditures and capitalized patent costs were somewhat offset by approximately $35 thousand of proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.

 

Net cash flows from financing activities provided cash of $1.8 million in 2005 as compared to providing $2.5 million in 2004 and using $28 thousand in 2003. In 2005, the primary source of cash was $2.5 million from the Equipment Notes, somewhat offset by $922 thousand repayment of borrowings under our revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo. In 2004, the primary source of funds was $2.8 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In 2003, $619 thousand in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and a new loan from the City of Des Moines related to our Des Moines facility provided cash of $819 thousand that offset cash used to repay other debt and capital lease obligations.

 

At December 31, 2005, we had intangible assets of approximately $1.5 million related to deferred patent costs. These deferred patent costs are being recognized as a component of cost of research, development and other on a straight-line basis over the remaining lives of the agreements, products, patents or technology. We also had deferred revenue and other long term liabilities, net of current portion, of approximately $10.1 million. Included in this total is approximately $9.9 million of deferred revenue related to up-front fees that have been received for certain product rights and technology rights out-licensed. These deferred amounts are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lives of the agreements, products, patents or technology. On December 31, 2004, we included approximately $142 thousand related to pension liabilities for a defined benefit pension plan which was frozen in October 1992 in deferred revenue, net of current portion, and other.  We did not have a corresponding pension liability in deferred revenue, net of current portion, and other as of December 31, 2005.

 

Our primary short-term need for capital, which is subject to change, is to fund our operations, which consist of continued sales and marketing, general and administrative and research and development efforts,  working capital associated with increased product sales and capital expenditures relating to maintaining and developing our manufacturing operations. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the extent to which our marketing, selling and distribution efforts, as well as those of third parties who market, sell and distribute our products, are successful in increasing revenue, the extent to which currently planned products and/or technologies under research and development are successfully developed, the extent of the market acceptance of any new products, changes required by us by regulatory bodies to maintain our operations and other factors.

 

36



 

Our financial plan for 2006 indicates that our available cash and cash equivalents, together with cash from operations and borrowings expected to be available under our revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operations through 2006 and into 2007. Our financial plan for 2006 expects that we will have positive cash flow from operations, primarily through increased revenue, improved gross margins and limiting any increase in operating expenses to a modest degree. However, our actual results may differ from this plan, and we may be required to consider alternative strategies. We may be required to raise additional capital in the future. If necessary, we expect to raise these additional funds through one or more of the following:  (1) sale of equity or debt securities; (2) obtaining new loans secured by unencumbered assets, or refinancing loans currently outstanding on properties with historical appraised values significantly in excess of related debt; (3) sale of assets, products or marketing rights; and (4) licensing of technology. There is no guarantee that additional capital will be available from these sources on acceptable terms, if at all, and certain of these sources may require approval by existing lenders. If we cannot raise the additional funds through these options on acceptable terms or with the necessary timing, management could also reduce discretionary spending to decrease our cash burn rate through actions such as delaying or canceling research projects or marketing plans. These actions would likely extend the then available cash and cash equivalents, and then available borrowings. See “Risk Factors” In Item 1A.

 

A summary of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2005 is shown below.

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less Than
1 Year

 

1-3
Years

 

4-5
Years

 

After 5
Years

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Debt

 

$

3,939

 

$

1,256

 

$

2,683

 

$

 

$

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

27

 

7

 

20

 

 

 

Interest Payments on Debt

 

1,527

 

1,230

 

249

 

48

 

 

Line of Credit

 

9,453

 

9,453

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

27,365

 

1,257

 

4,043

 

2,890

 

19,175

 

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

 

14,581

 

5,246

 

9,035

 

300

 

 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

 

$

56,892

 

$

18,449

 

$

16,030

 

$

3,238

 

$

19,175

 

 

In addition to those agreements considered above where our contractual obligation is fixed, we are party to commercial agreements which may require us to make milestone payments under certain circumstances. All milestone obligations which we believe are likely to be triggered but are not yet paid are included in “Unconditional Purchase Obligations” in the table above. We do not believe other potential milestone obligations, some of which we consider to be of remote likelihood of ever being triggered, will have a material impact on our liquidity, capital resources or financial condition in the foreseeable future.

 

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had a net domestic operating loss carryforward, or NOL, of approximately $171.7 million, a domestic alternative minimum tax credit of approximately $23 thousand and a domestic research and development tax credit carryforward of approximately $307 thousand. The NOL and tax credit carryforwards are subject to alternative minimum tax limitations and to examination by the tax authorities. In addition, we had a “change of ownership” as defined under the provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an “Ownership Change”). We believe the latest, and most restrictive, Ownership Change occurred at the time of our initial public offering in July 1997. We do not believe this Ownership Change will place a significant restriction on our ability to utilize our NOLs in the future. We also have net operating loss carryforwards in Switzerland of approximately $1.9 million related to losses previously recorded by Heska AG. Heska AG also has a “tax holiday” from canton, municipal and church income taxes in the canton of Fribourg through August 31, 2007.

 

37



 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements that are relevant to us include Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R.

 

SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (Revised 2004)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS No. 123R”) was revised and promulgated in December 2004. We intend to adopt this standard when required. On April 14, 2005, the SEC issued a release amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. Under the SEC’s new rule, companies in our position may implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period as originally required under SFAS No. 123R, that begins after June 15, 2005. We originally intended to adopt SFAS No. 123R beginning on July 1, 2005 but based on the SEC’s action on April 14, 2005, we currently intend to adopt this standard effective on January 1, 2006 – the first day of our coming fiscal year. We intend to adopt SFAS No. 123R under the modified prospective method of adoption. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), which became effective in 1996, allowed for the continued measurement of compensation cost for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value based method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), provided that pro forma disclosures are made of net income or loss, assuming the fair value based method of SFAS No. 123 had been applied. We have elected to account for our stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we will be required to recognize compensation expense using the fair value-based model for options that vest after the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption, including those that were granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption. This will result in recording compensation expense for periods after the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption. Historically, under APB No. 25, we have recorded minimal amounts of stock-based compensation. On December 2, 2004 the Compensation Committee of the our Board of Directors considered the significant impact that the use of fair values, rather than intrinsic values, would have on our future results of operations, as well as factors including that the management team had requested that their salaries be frozen for 2005, many non-management employees’ 2005 raises were to be below market levels, no management bonus payments were made for 2004 and the 2005 management incentive plan called for a performance in excess of our internal budget before any bonus payments were to be made, and approved the acceleration of vesting of outstanding but unvested stock options with an exercise price greater than $1.08. These options were not “in-the-money” at that time, and therefore, there was no compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB No. 25 as a result of this modification. However, for pro forma purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the remaining unamortized compensation related to these options, calculated under SFAS No. 123 of approximately $2.1 million, was recorded in 2004. This action effected options to purchase approximately 2.2 million shares, approximately 1.1 million of which were held by our Directors and Executive Officers. Had this action not been taken, and had all approximately 2.2 million options continued to vest according to the vesting schedules in place prior to the acceleration, we would have recorded compensation expense related to these options of approximately $870 thousand on a pro forma basis for the year ending December 31, 2005. On February 24, 2005, our Board of Directors considered the significant impact that the use of fair values, rather than intrinsic values, would have on our future results of operations, as well as factors including that the management team had requested that their salaries be frozen for 2005, many non-management employees’ 2005 raises were to be below market levels, no management bonus payouts were made for 2004 and the 2005 management incentive plan calls for a performance in excess of our internal budget before any bonus payments are made, and authorized our Stock Option Committee, which consists solely of our Chief Executive Officer, to immediately vest all options granted from that date through June 30, 2005 and to accelerate the vesting of any outstanding but unvested stock options with a strike price that is not “in-the-money” at its discretion (the aggregate authorization to the Stock Option Committee to be known as the “Vesting Authorization”) through June 30, 2005; for similar reasons and understanding the SEC had issued a

 

38



 

release amending the compliance date for SFAS No. 123R, on May 9, 2005 our Board of Directors approved the extension of the Vesting Authorization to our Stock Option Committee from June 30, 2005 to December 31, 2005. On March 30, 2005 our Stock Option Committee exercised its discretion and accelerated the vesting of outstanding but unvested stock options with a strike price greater than or equal to $0.82. These options were not “in-the-money” at that time, and therefore, there was no compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB No. 25 as a result of this modification. However, for pro forma purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the remaining unamortized compensation related to these options, calculated under SFAS No. 123 of approximately $540 thousand, was recorded in 2005. This action effected approximately 750 thousand options, approximately 55 thousand of which were held by our Directors and Executive Officers. Had this action not been taken, and had all approximately 750 thousand options continued to vest according to the vesting schedules in place prior to the acceleration, we would have recorded incremental compensation related to these options of approximately $275 thousand on a pro forma basis for the nine months ending December 31, 2005. We also have an employee stock purchase plan under which we expect to recognize compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R beginning on January 1, 2006.

 

There are four key inputs to the Black-Scholes model which we use to value our options: expected term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends, all of which require us to make estimates. Our estimates for these inputs may not be indicative of actual future performance and changes to any of these inputs can have a material impact on the resulting fair value calculated for the option. Our expected term input was estimated in 2005 based on our historical experience for time from option grant to option exercise for all employees and in 2004 and 2003 based on a software program to which an input was our historical exercise experience for current employees; we treated all employees in one grouping in all three years. Our expected volatility input was estimated based on our historical stock price volatility in 2005 and 2003 and a combination of our historical price volatility and a peer group volatility in 2004. Our risk-free interest rate input was determined based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of option issuance in 2005, 2004 and 2003. Our expected dividends input was zero in 2005, 2004 and 2003. Different assumptions could materially impact the resulting option value calculated. In the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, we had pro forma stock option compensation of approximately $3.020 million related to recognition of the vesting of options to purchase approximately 5.1 million shares. The underlying assumptions made in valuing these stock options, weighted by number of options and stock fair value at the time of grant, were as follows: expected term of 3.1 years, expected volatility of 91%, risk-free interest rate of 4.01% and expected dividends of zero. A tranche of “at-the-money” options granted under these assumptions in the same number as above would require a fair value price of approximately $0.98 per share (the “Benchmark Tranche”) to yield the same value as above (the “Benchmark Value”). The following table represents the approximate decrease, in thousands of dollars, of the value of the Benchmark Tranche under different expected term and expected volatility assumptions assuming all other inputs are the same. For example, the Benchmark Tranche is “at-the-money” options to purchase approximately 5.1 million shares with a fair market stock value of $0.98 per share, and if the Benchmark Tranche is valued using an expected term of 3.1 years, expected volatility of 91%, a risk-free interest rate of 4.01% and expected dividends of zero, we obtain a fair value of approximately $3.020 million – the Benchmark Value. If we value the Benchmark Tranche under the same assumptions, except we assume an expected term of 5.0 years instead of 3.1 years and an expected volatility of 60% instead of 91%, we obtain a value of approximately $2.725 million, or a decrease of approximately $295 thousand as compared to the Benchmark Value.

 

39



 

Time to
Expiration

 

Volatility

 

(in years)

 

15%

 

30%

 

45%

 

60%

 

75%

 

90%

 

105%

 

120%

 

135%

 

150%

 

1

 

2,622

 

2,336

 

2,050

 

1,769

 

1,494

 

1,223

 

963

 

718

 

478

 

254

 

2

 

2,397

 

2,009

 

1,621

 

1,249

 

887

 

545

 

228

 

(68

)

(338

)

(578

)

3

 

2,203

 

1,749

 

1,295

 

861

 

453

 

80

 

(261

)

(562

)

(823

)

(1,052

)

4

 

2,025

 

1,524

 

1,024

 

550

 

116

 

(272

)

(614

)

(904

)

(1,149

)

(1,348

)

5

 

1,861

 

1,325

 

790

 

295

 

(154

)

(547

)

(879

)

(1,154

)

(1,369

)

(1,542

)

6

 

1,708

 

1,147

 

586

 

70

 

(384

)

(772

)

(1,088

)

(1,338

)

(1,527

)

(1,670

)

7

 

1,560

 

984

 

402

 

(124

)

(578

)

(950

)

(1,251

)

(1,476

)

(1,639

)

(1,756

)

8

 

1,422

 

831

 

239

 

(292

)

(741

)

(1,103

)

(1,379

)

(1,583

)

(1,721

)

(1,818

)

9

 

1,290

 

693

 

86

 

(445

)

(884

)

(1,231

)

(1,481

)

(1,665

)

(1,782

)

(1,859

)

10

 

1,162

 

560

 

(47

)

(578

)

(1,006

)

(1,333

)

(1,568

)

(1,726

)

(1,828

)

(1,889

)

 

Pro forma stock option compensation related to recognition of the vesting of options of approximately $3.020 million for the year ending on December 31, 2005 may not be indicative of the future impact of SFAS No. 123R. Assuming all options vest according to the vesting schedules currently in place, we have approximately $83 thousand of compensation cost to be recognized after 2005 underlying employee stock options currently outstanding, approximately $78 thousand of which is to be recognized in 2006. Under our current Director Compensation Policy, we expect to recognize approximately $260 thousand of compensation expense for options we expect to issue to Outside Directors in 2006. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is currently considering alternatives regarding different forms of long-term compensation for future use, including the continued use of stock options. The decisions of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors regarding stock options is likely to be a key factor in the future impact of SFAS No. 123R on our financial statements.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes in United States and foreign interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the United States dollar. These exposures are directly related to our normal operating and funding activities.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The interest payable on certain of our lines of credit and other borrowings is variable based on the United States prime rate and, therefore, is effected by changes in market interest rates. At December 31, 2005, approximately $9.5 million was outstanding on these lines of credit and other borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 9.93%. We also had approximately $5.2 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2005, the majority of which was invested in liquid interest bearing accounts. We had no interest rate hedge transactions in place on December 31, 2005. We completed an interest rate risk sensitivity analysis based on the above and an assumed one-percentage point increase/decrease in interest rates. If market rates increase/decrease by one percentage point, we would experience an increase/decrease in annual interest expense of approximately $43 thousand based on our outstanding balances as of December 31, 2005.

 

40



 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Our investment in foreign assets consists primarily of our investment in our European subsidiary. Foreign currency risk may impact our results of operations. In cases where we purchase inventory in one currency and sell corresponding products in another, our gross margin percentage is typically at risk based on foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, in cases where we may be generating operating income in foreign currencies, the magnitude of such operating income when translated into U.S. dollars will be at risk based on foreign currency exchange rates. Our agreements with suppliers and customers vary significantly in regard to the existence and extent of currency adjustment and other currency risk sharing provisions. We had no foreign currency hedge transactions in place on December 31, 2005.

 

We have a wholly-owned subsidiary in Switzerland which uses the Swiss Franc as its functional currency. We purchase inventory in foreign currencies, primarily Japanese Yen and Euros, and sell corresponding products in U.S. dollars. We also sell products in foreign currencies, primarily Japanese Yen and Euros, where our inventory costs are in U.S. dollars. Based on our 2005 results of operations, if foreign currency exchange rates were to strengthen/weaken by 25% against the dollar, we would expect a resulting pre-tax loss/gain of approximately $900 thousand.

 

41




 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Heska Corporation:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Heska Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. In connection with our audits of these consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Heska Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

 

/S/

KPMG LLP

 

 

 

 

Denver, Colorado

 

 

March 29, 2006

 

 

 

43



 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,982

 

$

5,231

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $95 and $88, respectively

 

10,634

 

9,008

 

Inventories, net

 

11,726

 

11,654

 

Other current assets

 

1,100

 

952

 

Total current assets

 

28,442

 

26,845

 

Property and equipment, net

 

7,925

 

7,428

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,499

 

1,529

 

Goodwill

 

643

 

714

 

Deferred tax asset, net of current portion

 

 

110

 

Other assets

 

215

 

158

 

Total assets

 

$

38,724

 

$

36,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

6,697

 

$

5,186

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,187

 

1,908

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

2,708

 

2,912

 

Line of credit

 

10,375

 

9,453

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

6

 

7

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

296

 

1,256

 

Total current liabilities

 

23,269

 

20,722

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

 

27

 

20

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

1,439

 

2,683

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion, and other

 

11,410

 

10,126

 

Total liabilities

 

36,145

 

33,551

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 49,338,636 and 50,042,355 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

49

 

50

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

212,533

 

213,054

 

Deferred compensation

 

(67

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

170

 

(47

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(210,106

)

(209,824

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,579

 

3,233

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

38,724

 

$

36,784

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

44



 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core companion animal health

 

$

47,645

 

$

52,719

 

$

54,716

 

Other vaccines, pharmaceuticals and products

 

16,388

 

12,968

 

12,833

 

Total product revenue, net

 

64,033

 

65,687

 

67,549

 

Research, development and other

 

1,292

 

2,004

 

1,888

 

Total revenue, net

 

65,325

 

67,691

 

69,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

38,399

 

42,253

 

42,515

 

Cost of research, development and other

 

626

 

729

 

1,095

 

Total cost of revenue

 

39,025

 

42,982

 

43,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

26,300

 

24,709

 

25,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

15,750

 

15,616

 

14,020

 

Research and development

 

6,146

 

5,891

 

3,749

 

General and administrative

 

7,083

 

7,442

 

7,187

 

Other

 

515

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

29,494

 

28,949

 

24,956

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(3,194

)

(4,240

)

871

 

Interest and other expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(71

)

(25

)

(63

)

Interest expense

 

459

 

690

 

1,086

 

Other, net

 

(174

(90

(249

)                              

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(3,408

)

(4,815

)

97

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

51

 

 

(185

)

Net income (loss)

 

(3,459

)

(4,815

)

282

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

159

 

207

 

(340

)

Other

 

34

 

31

 

123

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

193

 

238

 

(217

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(3,266

)

$

(4,577

)

$

65

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.01

 

Weighted average outstanding shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share

 

48,115

 

49,029

 

49,650

 

Weighted average outstanding shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share

 

48,115

 

49,029

 

50,438

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

45



 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Deferred

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Total
Stockholders’ 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Compensation

 

Gain (Loss)

 

 Deficit

 

Equity

 

Balances January 1, 2003

 

47,808

 

$

48

 

$

211,726

 

$

(471

)

$

(261

)

$

(201,832

)

$

9,210

 

Issuance of common stock related to options, ESPP and other

 

1,022

 

1

 

618

 

 

 

 

619

 

Cancellation of restricted stock

 

(3

)

 

(213

)

213

 

 

 

 

Recognition of stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

93

 

Minimum pension liability adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

34

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

 

159

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,459

)

(3,459

)

Balances, December 31, 2003

 

48,827

 

49

 

212,131

 

(165

)

(68

)

(205,291

)

6,656

 

Issuance of common stock related to options, ESPP and other

 

519

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

409

 

Cancellation of restricted stock

 

(7

)

 

(7

)

7

 

 

 

 

Recognition of stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

91

 

Minimum pension liability adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

31

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

207

 

 

207

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,815

)

(4,815

)

Balances, December 31, 2004

 

49,339

 

49

 

212,533

 

(67

)

170

 

(210,106

)

2,579

 

Issuance of common stock related to options, ESPP and other

 

769

 

1

 

579

 

 

 

 

580

 

Repurchase of stock

 

(66

)

 

(58

)

 

 

 

(58

)

Recognition of stock based compensation

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

67

 

Minimum pension liability adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

96

 

Unrealized gain on available for sale investments

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

27

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(340

)

 

(340

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

282

 

Balances, December 31, 2005

 

50,042

 

$

50

 

$

213,054

 

$

 

$

(47

)

$

(209,824

)

$

3,233

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

46



 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(3,459

)

$

(4,815

)

$

282

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,749

 

1,337

 

1,850

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

145

 

393

 

157

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

 

(185

)

Stock based compensation

 

93

 

91

 

90

 

Loss on disposition of assets

 

163

 

 

17

 

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation

 

 

 

(149

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(2,893

)

2,067

 

1,585

 

Inventories

 

(2,137

)

(1,398

)

38

 

Other current assets

 

(78

)

(261

)

86

 

Other long-term assets

 

(14

)

(2

)

84

 

Accounts payable

 

1,824

 

511

 

(1,494

)

Accrued liabilities

 

(640

)

(199

)

(1,265

)

Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities

 

5,817

 

1,138

 

(948

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

570

 

(1,138

)

148

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from licensing of technology and product rights

 

 

400

 

 

Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment

 

35

 

 

 

Proceeds from repayment of loan

 

 

 

100

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,407

)

(1,290

)

(1,376

)

Capitalized patent costs

 

(420

)

(541

)

(187

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(1,792

)

(1,431

)

(1,463

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

619

 

409

 

557

 

Repurchase of stock

 

 

 

(58

)

Proceeds from (repayments of) line of credit borrowings, net

 

(68

)

2,847

 

(922

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

200

 

 

2,500

 

Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations

 

(779

)

(761

)

(302

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(28

)

2,495

 

1,775

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

 

101

 

179

 

(211

)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1,149

)

105

 

249

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

6,026

 

4,877

 

4,982

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

 

$

4,877

 

$

4,982

 

$

5,231

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

47



 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.              ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

 

Heska Corporation (“Heska” or the “Company”) discovers, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, distributes and supports veterinary products. Heska’s core focus is on the canine and feline companion animal health markets. The Company has devoted substantial resources to the research and development of innovative products in these areas, where it strives to provide high value products for unmet needs and advance the state of veterinary medicine.

 

Heska is comprised of two reportable segments, Core Companion Animal Health and Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products. The Core Companion Animal Health segment includes diagnostic and monitoring instruments and supplies as well as single use diagnostic and other tests, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, primarily for canine and feline use. These products are sold directly by the Company as well as through independent third party distributors and other distribution relationships. The Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products segment (“OVP”), previously reported as the Diamond Animal Health segment, includes private label vaccine and pharmaceutical production, primarily for cattle but also for other animals including small mammals, horses and fish. All OVP products are sold by third parties under third party labels.

 

Cumulative net losses from inception of the Company in 1988 through December 31, 2005, have totaled $209.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a net income of approximately $282 thousand and operations provided cash of approximately $148 thousand. The Company’s ability to achieve sustained profitable operations will depend primarily upon its ability to successfully market its products and commercialize new products.  There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in these endeavors or attain quarterly, annual, or sustained profitability in the future.

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and of its wholly-owned subsidiaries since their respective dates of acquisitions. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are required when establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts and the provision for excess/obsolete inventory, in determining the period over which the Company’s obligations are fulfilled under agreements to license product rights and/or technology rights, evaluating long-lived assets for impairment and in determining the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the current year presentation.  These reclassifications include certain amortized fees totaling approximately $83 thousand and $130 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, previously reflected as Research, Development and Other Revenue which are now included in Product Revenue and certain costs previously reflected as Research and Development Expenses totaling approximately $626 thousand and $729 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, which are now included in Cost of Research, Development and Other Revenue.

48



Trade Accounts Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains the majority of its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy in the form of demand deposits, U.S. government agency obligations and U.S. corporate commercial paper. The Company has no significant off-balance sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other currency foreign hedging arrangements. Its accounts receivable balances are due primarily from domestic veterinary clinics and individual veterinarians, and both domestic and international corporations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market, and include short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months. The Company valued its European Euro and Japanese Yen cash accounts at the spot market foreign exchange rate as of each balance sheet date, with changes due to foreign exchange fluctuations recorded in current earnings. The Company held 567 and 10,391 Euros at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Company held 5,556,840 and 30,178,209 Yen at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term trade receivables and payables and notes payable, including the revolving line of credit. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and short-term trade receivables and payables approximate fair value. The fair value of notes payable is estimated based on current rates available for similar debt with similar maturities and collateral, and at December 31, 2004 and 2005, approximates the carrying value due primarily to the floating rate of interest on such debt instruments.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory manufactured by the Company includes the cost of material, labor and overhead. If the cost of inventories exceeds estimated fair value, provisions are made to reduce the carrying value to fair value.

 

49



 

Inventories, net consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

Raw materials

 

$

3,537

 

$

3,002

 

Work in process

 

3,526

 

3,090

 

Finished goods

 

5,022

 

6,318

 

Allowance for excess or obsolete inventory

 

(359

)

(756

)

 

 

$

11,726

 

$

11,654

 

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the applicable lease period or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, and major renewals and improvements are capitalized.

 

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Estimated

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Useful Life

 

2004

 

2005

 

Land

 

N/A

 

$

377

 

$

377

 

Building

 

10 to 20 years

 

2,678

 

2,678

 

Machinery and equipment

 

3 to 15 years

 

19,743

 

20,427

 

Leasehold and building improvements

 

7 to 15 years

 

5,632

 

4,931

 

 

 

 

 

28,430

 

28,413

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

(20,505

)

(20,985

)

 

 

 

 

$

7,925

 

$

7,428

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment was $1.7 million, $1.3 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Realizability of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company continually evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision, or that the remaining balance of these assets may not be recoverable. When deemed necessary, the Company completes this evaluation by comparing the carrying amount of the assets against the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with them. If such evaluations indicate that the future undiscounted cash flows of amortizable long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets, the assets are adjusted to their estimated fair values.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment. Impairment is indicated when the carrying amount of the related reporting unit is greater than its estimated fair value.

 

50



 

The Company’s recorded goodwill relates to the acquisition in 1997 of Heska AG. This goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. At December 31, 2004 and 2005, goodwill was approximately $643 thousand and $714 thousand, respectively, and is included in the assets of the Core Companion Animal Health segment. The Company completed its annual analysis of the fair value of its goodwill at December 31, 2005 and determined there was no indicated impairment of its goodwill. There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairments will not occur. There are no other intangible assets that are not being amortized on a periodic basis.

 

The Company incurs costs, paid to third-party law firms, to prosecute patents on its proprietary technologies. The Company capitalizes qualifying costs related to its patents. At December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively, the cost basis of the capitalized patent costs was approximately $2.1 million and $2.3 million, the accumulated amortization was approximately $594 thousand and $748 thousand, and the net book value was approximately $1.5 million at each year end. The Company expects amortization expense for these capitalized patent costs of approximately $153 thousand in 2006 and approximately $153 thousand for each of the four years thereafter. These costs are being amortized over an average life of 15 years which is the estimated life of the patents. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, was approximately $145 thousand, $393 thousand and $157 thousand, respectively.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Company has utilized derivative financial instruments to reduce financial market risks in the past. If used, these instruments may be used to hedge foreign currency, interest rate and certain equity market exposures of underlying assets, liabilities and other obligations. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company had no hedging activities in 2003, 2004 and 2005.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company generates its revenues through sale of products, licensing of product and technology rights, and research and development services. Revenue is accounted for in accordance with the guidelines provided by SEC Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins, Topic 13:  Revenue Recognition. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met, which generally include the following:

 

                  Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

                  Delivery has occurred or services rendered;

                  Price is fixed or determinable; and

                  Collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Revenue from the sale of products is generally recognized after both the goods are shipped to the customer and acceptance has been received, if required, with an appropriate provision for estimated returns and other allowances. The terms of the customer arrangements generally pass title and risk of ownership to the customer at the time of shipment. Certain customer arrangements provide for acceptance provisions. Revenue for these arrangements is not recognized until the acceptance has been received or the acceptance period has lapsed. The Company maintains an allowance for sales returns based upon its customer policies and historical experience. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers is included as revenue, and the related costs are recorded as a component of cost of products sold.

 

In addition to its direct sales force, the Company utilizes independent third-party distributors to sell its products. Distributors purchase goods from the Company, take title to those goods and resell them to their customers in the distributors’ territory.

 

51



 

Upfront payments received by the Company under arrangements for product, patent or technology rights in which the Company retains an interest in the underlying product, patent or technology are initially deferred, and revenue is subsequently recognized over the estimated life of the agreement, product or technology.  The Company received approximately $6.0 million, $3.2 million and $560 thousand of such payments in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Revenue from royalties is recognized based upon historical experience or as the Company is informed that the related products have been sold.

 

For multiple-element arrangements that are not subject to a higher level of authoritative literature, the Company follows the guidelines of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”), in determining the separate units of accounting. For those arrangements subject to the separation criteria of EITF 00-21, the Company accounts for each of the individual units of accounting as a separate and discrete earnings process considering, among other things, whether a delivered item has value to the client on a standalone basis. For such multiple-element arrangements, total revenue is allocated to the separate units of accounting based upon objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item. The determination of separate units of accounting, and the determination of objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered item, both require judgments to be made by the Company.

 

Cost of Products Sold

 

Royalties payable in connection with certain licensing agreements (see Note 10) are reflected in cost of products sold as incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), and related interpretations, and follows the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS No. 148”). At December 31, 2005, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans. See Note 7 for a description of these plans and additional disclosures regarding the plans. The Company recorded compensation expense of $93 thousand, $91 thousand and $67 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, related to grants of restricted common stock. The Company recognized $23 thousand of compensation expense related to the exercise of one option in 2005.

 

Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans, consistent with the methodology of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 would approximate the pro forma amounts as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

52



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Net income (loss) as reported

 

$

(3,459

)

$

(4,815

)

$

282

 

Stock-based employee compensation expense included in the determination of net loss, as reported

 

93

 

91

 

90

 

Stock-based employee compensation expense as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards

 

(1,649

)

(4,129

)

(3,175

)

Net income (loss), pro forma

 

$

(5,015

)

$

(8,853

)

$

(2,803

)

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted – as reported

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.01

 

Basic and diluted – pro forma

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.06

)

 

As discussed in more detail in Note 7, in December 2004 and March 2005 the vesting of options to purchase approximately 2.2 million shares and 750 thousand shares, respectively, was accelerated.  These options were not “in-the-money” at the time of acceleration and, therefore, there was no compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB No. 25 as a result of the modifications.  However, for pro forma purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the remaining unamortized compensation related to these options, calculated under SFAS No. 123 of approximately $2.1 million and $540 thousand was recorded in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and included in the table above.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were $748 thousand, $712 thousand and $353 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Other

 

The Company recorded approximately $515 thousand of other operating expense resulting from settlement of litigation for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company records a current provision for income taxes based on estimated amounts payable or refundable on tax returns filed or to be filed each year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates, in each tax jurisdiction, expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The overall change in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the period measures the deferred tax expense or benefit for the period. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance based on judgmental assessment of available evidence if deemed more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, and, if not anti-dilutive, the effect of outstanding common

 

53



 

stock equivalents (such as stock options and warrants) determined using the treasury stock method. Prior to fiscal 2005, due to the Company’s net losses, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and as a result, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for all periods prior to 2005. At December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, securities that have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share because they would be anti-dilutive are outstanding options to purchase 7,954,648, 9,350,959 and 7,918,601 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock. Securities included in the diluted net income per share calculation at December 31, 2005, using the treasury stock method, were outstanding options to purchase 788,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive incomes (loss) includes net income (loss) adjusted for the results of certain stockholders’ equity changes not reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Such changes include foreign currency items and minimum pension liability adjustments. At December 31, 2005, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consists of $74 thousand loss for cumulative translation adjustments and $27 thousand of unrealized gain on available for sale investments.  At December 31, 2004, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss consists of cumulative translation loss adjustments of $311 thousand and income from minimum pension liability adjustments and other of $141 thousand. At December 31, 2003, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss consists of cumulative translation loss adjustments of $104 thousand and income from minimum pension liability adjustments and other of $172 thousand.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiary, Heska AG, is the Swiss Franc. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s international subsidiary are translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts and cash flows are translated using an average of exchange rates in effect during the period. Cumulative translation gains and losses are shown in the consolidated balance sheets as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies (i.e., transaction gains and losses) are recognized as a component of other income (expense) in current operations, as are exchange gains and losses on intercompany transactions expected to be settled in the near term.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (Revised 2004)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123R”) was revised and promulgated in December 2004. The Company intends to adopt this standard when required. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a release amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. Under the SEC’s new rule, companies in Heska’s position may implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period as originally required under SFAS No. 123R, that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company originally intended to adopt SFAS No. 123R on July 1, 2005 but based on the SEC’s action on April 14, 2005, the Company currently intends to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 123R under the modified prospective method of adoption.   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), which became effective in 1996, allows for the continued measurement of compensation cost for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value based method under “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), provided that pro forma disclosures are made of net income or loss, assuming the fair value based method of SFAS No. 123 had been applied.  The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25.  Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company will be required to recognize compensation expense using the fair value-based model for options that vest after the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption, including those that were granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption.  This will result in recording compensation expense for periods after the effective date of SFAS No. 123R adoption.  The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan under which it will recognize compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R beginning on the effective date of 123R adoption. Historically, under APB No. 25, the Company

 

54



 

recorded minimal amounts of stock-based compensation. Assuming all options vest according to the vesting schedule in place at December 31, 2005, the Company has approximately $83 thousand of compensation cost underlying employee stock options currently outstanding to be recognized after 2005, approximately $78 thousand of which is to be recognized in 2006. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is currently considering alternatives regarding different forms of long-term compensation for future use, including the continued use of stock options. The decisions of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors regarding stock options is likely to be a key factor in the future impact of SFAS No. 123R on the Company’s financial statements.

 

3.              CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

The Company has entered into certain capital lease agreements for laboratory equipment, office equipment, machinery and equipment, and computer equipment and software. At December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company had capitalized machinery and equipment under capital leases with a gross value of approximately $38 thousand and $38 thousand, respectively, and net book value of approximately $34 thousand and $25 thousand, respectively. The capitalized cost of the equipment under capital leases is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the respective asset classes. Under the terms of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company is required to make monthly payments of principal and interest through the year 2009, at interest rates ranging from 11.0% to 14.0% per annum. The equipment under the capital leases serves as security for the leases.

 

The future annual minimum required payments under capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

10

 

2007

 

10

 

2008

 

10

 

2009

 

3

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

33

 

Less amount representing interest

 

(6

)

Present value of future minimum lease payments

 

27

 

Less current portion

 

(7

)

Total long-term capital lease obligations

 

$

20

 

 

4.              RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

 

In 2002, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $566 thousand for personnel severance costs and other expenses related to 32 individuals and $150 thousand related to the closure of a leased facility. The Company also reversed approximately $330 thousand of the restructuring charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 due to the favorable settlement of certain liabilities. For 2002, the Company recorded net restructuring expenses totaling $386 thousand.

 

55



 

Shown below is a reconciliation of restructuring costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Balance at
December 31, 2002

 

Payments Through
December 31, 2003

 

Balance at
December 31, 2003

 

Severance pay and benefits

 

$

73

 

$

(73

)

$

 

Leased facility closure costs

 

120

 

(69

51

 

Products and other

 

150

 

(80

70

 

Total

 

$

343

 

$

(222

)

$

121

 

 

 

 

Balance at
December 31, 2003

 

Payments Through
December 31, 2004

 

Balance at
December 31, 2004

 

Leased facility closure costs

 

$

51

 

$

(36

)

$

15

 

Products and other

 

70

 

(70

)

 

Total

 

$

121

 

$

(106

)

$

15

 

 

 

 

Balance at
December 31, 2004

 

Payments Through
December 31, 2005

 

Balance at
December 31, 2005

 

Leased facility closure costs

 

$

15

 

$

(15

)

$

 

 

The balance of $15 thousand is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004.

 

56



 

5.              LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

Promissory note to the City of Des Moines, due in monthly installments through June 2006, with a stated interest rate of 3%.

 

$

102

 

$

34

 

Real estate mortgage loan with a commercial bank, due in monthly installments, with the balance due of $163 thousand in full June 30, 2009, with a stated interest rate of prime plus 2.5% at December 31, 2004 and prime plus 2.75% at December 31, 2005 (7.75% and 10.0%, respectively).

 

1,117

 

905

 

Term loan with a commercial bank, secured by machinery and equipment, paid in full January 2005.

 

16

 

 

Term loan with a commercial bank, secured by machinery and equipment, due in monthly installments beginning February 2006 with the balance due of $481 thousand in full June 30, 2009, with a stated interest rate of prime plus 2.75% at December 31, 2005 (10.0%).

 

 

2,000

 

Term loan with a commercial bank, secured by machinery and equipment, due in monthly installments beginning February 2006 with the balance due of $120 thousand in full June 30, 2009, with a stated interest rate of prime plus 2.75% at December 31, 2005 (10.0%).

 

 

500

 

Subordinated promissory note with a significant customer for facilities improvements in Des Moines, secured by the manufacturing facility, due in annual installments of $250 in 2004 and $500 in 2006, with a stated interest rate of prime plus 1.0% at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 (6.25% and 8.25%, respectively).

 

500

 

500

 

 

 

1,735

 

3,939

 

Less installments due within one year

 

(296

)

(1,256

)

 

 

$

1,439

 

$

2,683

 

 

The Company has a credit and security agreement with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc., an affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank, which expires June 30, 2009.  The agreement includes the real estate mortgage loan and term loans above, and a $12.0 million asset-based revolving line of credit with a stated interest rate at December 31, 2005 of prime plus 2.75%. Amounts due under the credit facility are secured by a first security interest in essentially all of the Company’s assets. Under the agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants. Among the financial covenants are requirements for monthly minimum book net worth, quarterly minimum net income and monthly minimum liquidity. The amount available for borrowings under the line of credit varies based upon available cash, eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $9.5 million was outstanding on the line of credit and there was $567 thousand available capacity for additional borrowings under the line of credit agreement. The Company is restricted from paying dividends under the terms of the credit facility agreement.

 

The City of Des Moines promissory note is secured by a first security interest in essentially all assets of the OVP segment except assets acquired through capital leases and are included as cross-collateralized obligations by the respective lenders. The City of Des Moines has subordinated its security interest in these assets to Wells Fargo.

 

57



 

Maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

1,256

 

2007

 

768

 

2008

 

768

 

2009

 

1,147

 

 

 

$

3,939

 

6.              INCOME TAXES

 

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had a net domestic operating loss carryforward (“NOL”), of approximately $171.7 million, a domestic alternative minimum tax credit of approximately $23 thousand and a domestic research and development tax credit carryforward of approximately $307 thousand. The NOL and tax credit carryforwards are subject to alternative minimum tax limitations and to examination by the tax authorities. In addition, the Company had a “change of ownership” as defined under the provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an “Ownership Change”). The Company believes the latest, and most restrictive, Ownership Change occurred at the time of its initial public offering in July 1997. The Company does not believe this Ownership Change will place a significant restriction on its ability to utilize its NOLs in the future. The Company also has net operating loss carryforwards in Switzerland of approximately $1.9 million at December 31, 2005 related to losses previously recorded by Heska AG, the Company’s operating subsidiary in Switzerland.

 

The Company’s domestic NOLs represent a deferred tax asset, which has been completely offset by a valuation allowance. Recognition of this asset requires future taxable income and the Company believes, based on its history of domestic operating losses since inception, that it is more likely than not that it will be unable to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the domestic NOLs, and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established for the entire domestic deferred tax asset and no benefit for domestic income taxes has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Based on the profitable operating performance of Heska AG, the Company’s evaluation determined that the NOL in Switzerland is realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis and the related valuation allowance was released in the fourth quarter of 2005, resulting in an income tax benefit of approximately $185 thousand. Heska AG has a “tax holiday” from canton, municipal and church income taxes in the canton of Fribourg through August 31, 2007. These tax holidays reduce the amount of the deferred tax asset that would otherwise be recorded by approximately $255 thousand. The Company does not have a “tax holiday” for federal taxes in Switzerland. Accordingly, the Company expects to incur approximately $75 thousand in 2006 tax expense related to federal taxes in Switzerland.

 

The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

(3,752

)

$

(5,718

)

$

(1,080

)

Foreign

 

344

 

903

 

1,177

 

 

 

$

(3,408

)

$

(4,815

)

$

97

 

 

58



 

Temporary differences that give rise to the components of deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

Current deferred tax assets (liabilities):

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

$

156

 

$

309

 

Accrued compensation

 

41

 

17

 

Restructuring reserve

 

6

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards—foreign

 

 

75

 

Other

 

310

 

317

 

 

 

513

 

718

 

Valuation allowance

 

(513

)

(643

)

Total current deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities):

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development and other credits

 

607

 

330

 

Deferred revenue

 

5,211

 

4,853

 

Pension liability

 

17

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(573

)

(584

)

Property and equipment

 

858

 

945

 

Net operating loss carryforwards—domestic

 

64,847

 

65,635

 

Net operating loss carryforwards—foreign

 

 

110

 

 

 

70,967

 

71,289

 

Valuation allowance

 

(70,967

)

(71,179

)

Total noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

 

$

110

 

 

The components of the income tax expense (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

50

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

1

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

Total current expense (benefit)

 

51

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(1,075

)

(1,790

)

 

State

 

(145

)

(231

)

 

Foreign

 

 

 

(185

)

Total deferred benefit

 

(1,220

)

(2,021

)

(185

)

Valuation allowance

 

1,220

 

2,021

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

51

 

$

 

$

(185

)

 

The Company’s income tax benefit relating to losses, respectively, for the periods presented differ from the amounts that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to those losses as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory federal tax rate

 

(34

)%

(34

)%

34

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(3

)%

(4

)%

4

%

Other permanent differences

 

1

%

1

%

107

%

Foreign NOL utilization

 

 

 

(95

)%

Foreign rate difference

 

 

 

(199

)%

Current year impact of foreign tax holiday

 

 

 

(166

)%

Swiss NOL carry forward

 

 

 

(190

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

37

%

37

%

352

%

Other

 

 

 

(38

)%

Effective income tax rate

 

1

%

0

%

(191

)%

 

59



 

7.              CAPITAL STOCK

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company has two stock option plans which authorize granting of stock options and stock purchase rights to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company to purchase shares of common stock. In 1997, the board of directors adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and terminated two prior option plans. However, options granted and unexercised under the prior plans are still outstanding. All shares that remained available for grant under the terminated plans were incorporated into the 1997 Plan. In addition, all shares subsequently cancelled under the prior plans are added back to the 1997 Plan on a quarterly basis as additional options available to grant. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 1997 Plan increases automatically on January 1 of each year by a number equal to the lesser of (a) 1,500,000 shares or (b) 5% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31. In May 2003, the stockholders approved a new plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, which allows for the granting of options for up to 2,390,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares reserved for issuance under all plans as of January 1, 2006 was 3,984,701.

 

The stock options granted by the board of directors may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or non-qualified stock options (“NQs”). The exercise price for options under all of the plans may be no less than 100% of the fair value of the underlying common stock for ISOs or 85% of fair value for NQs. Options granted will expire no later than the tenth anniversary subsequent to the date of grant or three months following termination of employment, except in cases of death or disability, in which case the options will remain exercisable for up to twelve months. Under the terms of the 1997 Plan, in the event the Company is sold or merged, outstanding options will either be assumed by the surviving corporation or vest immediately.

 

SFAS No. 123

 

SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” defines a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options, employee stock purchases, and similar equity instruments. However, SFAS No. 123 allows the continued measurement of compensation cost for such plans using the intrinsic value based method prescribed by APB No. 25, provided that pro forma disclosures are made of net income or loss, assuming the fair value based method of SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25. For disclosure purposes, the Company has computed the fair values of all options granted during 2003, 2004 and 2005, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.73

%

3.62

%

4.17

%

Expected lives

 

4.6 years

 

4.5 years

 

2.8 years

 

Expected volatility

 

132

%

76

%

86

%

Expected dividend yield

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

 

Cumulative compensation cost recognized in pro forma basic net income or loss with respect to options that are forfeited prior to vesting is adjusted as a reduction of pro forma compensation expense in the period of forfeiture. Fair value computations are highly sensitive to the volatility factor assumed; the greater the volatility, the higher the computed fair value of the options granted.

 

The total fair value of stock options granted was computed to be approximately $1.9 million, $3.0 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The amounts are amortized ratably over the vesting periods of the options. Pro forma stock-based compensation, net of the effect of forfeitures from stock options, was $1.5 million, $4.0 million and $3.0 million for 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

60



 

A summary of the Company’s stock option plans is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

6,378,589

 

$

1.8142

 

7,954,648

 

$

1.5163

 

9,350,959

 

$

1.4509

 

Granted at Market

 

2,505,117

 

$

0.8907

 

2,575,830

 

$

1.8890

 

3,999,897

 

$

1.0130

 

Granted above Market

 

26,121

 

$

1.4936

 

418

 

$

2.6300

 

 

$

 

Cancelled

 

(618,704

)

$

2.2869

 

(792,963

)

$

3.8742

 

(821,161

)

$

1.6345

 

Exercised

 

(336,472

)

$

1.0898

 

(386,974

)

$

0.7476

 

(540,113

)

$

0.7222

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

7,954,648

 

$

1.5163

 

9,350,959

 

$

1.4509

 

11,989,582

 

$

1.3251

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

4,646,765

 

$

1.8790

 

7,939,567

 

$

1.5532

 

11,765,335

 

$

1.3373

 

 

The weighted average estimated fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 were $0.7628, $1.1631 and $0.5633, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Exercise Prices

 

Number of
Options
Outstanding
at
December 31,
2005

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in
Years

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number of
Options
Exercisable
at
December 31,
2005

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$0.34 - $0.80

 

2,064,421

 

7.24

 

$

0.6379

 

1,840,174

 

$

0.6325

 

$0.81 - $0.95

 

2,636,542

 

8.66

 

$

0.8945

 

2,636,542

 

$

0.8945

 

$0.96 - $1.24

 

2,152,665

 

5.62

 

$

1.1278

 

2,152,665

 

$

1.1278

 

$1.25 - $1.57

 

2,270,169

 

8.73

 

$

1.2974

 

2,270,169

 

$

1.2974

 

$1.58 - $13.75

 

2,865,785

 

7.08

 

$

2.3863

 

2,865,785

 

$

2.3863

 

$0.34 - $13.75

 

11,989,582

 

7.50

 

$

1.3251

 

11,765,335

 

$

1.3373

 

 

Modifications to and Vesting of Certain Stock Option Grants

 

On December 2, 2004 the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) considered the significant impact that the use of fair values, rather than intrinsic values, would have on the Company’s future results of operations, as well as factors including that the management team had requested that their salaries be frozen for 2005, many non-management employees’ 2005 raises were to be below market levels, no management bonus payments were made for 2004 and the 2005 management incentive plan called for a performance in excess of the Company’s internal budget before any bonus payments were to be made, and approved the acceleration of vesting of outstanding but unvested stock options with an exercise price greater than $1.08. These options were not “in-the-money” at that time, and therefore, there was no compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB No. 25 as a result of this modification. However, for pro forma purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the remaining unamortized compensation related to these options, calculated under SFAS No. 123 of approximately $2.1 million, was recorded in 2004. This action effected options to purchase approximately 2.2 million shares, approximately 1.1 million of which were held by the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers. Had this action not been taken, and had all approximately 2.2 million options continued to vest according to the vesting schedules in place prior to the acceleration, compensation expense related to these options of $870 thousand would have been recorded on a pro forma basis during the year ended December 31, 2005, with the remainder, approximately $1.2 million, recorded as compensation expense after the adoption of SFAS 123R when required on January 1, 2006. On February 24, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) considered the significant impact that the use of fair values, rather than intrinsic values, would have on the Company’s future results of operations, as well as factors including that the management team had requested that their salaries

 

61



 

be frozen for 2005, many non-management employees’ 2005 raises were to be below market levels, no management bonus payments were made for 2004 and the 2005 management incentive plan called for a performance in excess of the Company’s internal budget before any bonus payments were to be made, and authorized the Company’s Stock Option Committee (the “Stock Option Committee”), which consisted solely of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to immediately vest all options granted from that date through June 30, 2005 and to accelerate the vesting of any outstanding but unvested stock options with a strike price that is not “in-the-money” at its discretion (the aggregate authorization to the Stock Option Committee to be known as the “Vesting Authorization”) through June 30, 2005; for similar reasons and understanding the SEC had issued a release amending the compliance date for SFAS No. 123R, on May 9, 2005, the Board of Directors approved the extension of the Vesting Authorization to the Stock Option Committee from June 30, 2005 to December 31, 2005. On March 30, 2005, the Stock Option Committee exercised its discretion and accelerated the vesting of outstanding but unvested stock options with a strike price greater than or equal to $0.82. These options were not “in-the-money” at that time, and therefore, there was no compensation expense recorded in accordance with APB No. 25 as a result of this modification. However, for pro forma purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the remaining unamortized compensation related to these options, calculated under SFAS No. 123 of approximately $540 thousand, was recorded in 2005. This action effected options to purchase approximately 750 thousand shares, approximately 55 thousand of which were held by the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers. Had this action not been taken and had all approximately 750 thousand options continued to vest according to the vesting schedules in place prior to the acceleration, compensation expense related to these options of $275 thousand would have been recorded on a pro forma basis during the nine months ended December 31, 2005, with the remainder, approximately $265 thousand, recorded as compensation expense after the adoption of SFAS 123R when required on January 1, 2006. All options granted in 2005 on or after March 30, 2005, which totaled options to purchase approximately 3.9 million shares, were granted with immediate vesting.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)

 

Under the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 2,750,000 shares of common stock to its employees, of which 2,043,903 had been issued as of December 31, 2005. Employees of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries who are expected to work at least 20 hours per week and five months per year are eligible to participate. Under the terms of the plan, employees can choose to have up to 10% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s common stock. The purchase price of the stock for June 30, 2005 is 85% of the lower of its beginning-of-enrollment period or end-of-measurement period market price. Each enrollment period is one year, with six-month measurement periods ending June 30 and December 31. The purchase price of the stock for December 31 was 85% of the end-of-measurement-period market price.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the weighted-average fair value of the purchase rights granted was $0.32, $0.44 and $0.27 per share, respectively. Pro forma stock-based compensation was approximately $127 thousand, $58 thousand and $65 thousand in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, for the ESPP.

 

Restricted Stock Exchange

 

On August 9, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a proposal to give Colorado-based Heska employees an opportunity to exchange all options outstanding with exercise prices greater than $3.90 per share under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan for shares of restricted stock. The offer closed on September 28, 2001 with options to purchase 1,044,900 shares of common stock exchanged for 1,044,900 shares of restricted stock. The fair value of the restricted stock at the time of the exchange was $0.68 per share. The restricted stock vested over 48 months beginning November 1, 2001. This exchange resulted in deferred compensation of approximately $710,000 that was recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock. The Company recognized $93 thousand, $91 thousand and $67 thousand of non-cash compensation expense from this exchange in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. A total of approximately 728 thousand shares vested under the exchange offer. The final vesting date was October 1, 2005 and employees may sell previously vested shares.

 

62



 

8.              MAJOR CUSTOMERS

 

The Company had no customers in 2004 or 2005 who represented 10% or more of total revenue. In 2003, the Company had one customer who purchased vaccines from the Company’s OVP segment and who represented 15% of total revenues. No customer represented 10% or more of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2005.

 

9.              SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

459

 

$

690

 

$

1,004

 

Purchase of assets under capital lease financing

 

$

14

 

$

24

 

$

 

 

10.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company holds certain rights to market and manufacture all products developed or created under certain research, development and licensing agreements with various entities. In connection with such agreements, the Company has agreed to pay the entities royalties on net product sales. In the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, royalties of $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $895 thousand became payable under these agreements, respectively.

 

The Company has contracts with two suppliers for unconditional annual minimum inventory purchases totaling approximately $11.2 million through fiscal 2007.

 

The Company has entered into operating leases for its office and research facilities and certain equipment with future minimum payments as of December 31, 2005 as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

1,257

 

2007

 

1,310

 

2008

 

1,347

 

2009

 

1,386

 

2010

 

1,425

 

Thereafter

 

20,640

 

 

 

$

27,365

 

 

The Company had rent expense of $806 thousand, $774 thousand and $1.4 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations. For example, Heska and its Diamond Animal Health, Inc. subsidiary (“Diamond”) are currently engaged in litigation in Madison, Wisconsin (the “UV Litigation”) with United Vaccines, Inc. (“United”), a customer of the Company’s OVP segment. While the Company intends to pursue the UV Litigation vigorously and believes Diamond is entitled to damages from United and that United is not entitled to damages from Heska or Diamond, there can be no assurance the ultimate resolution of this case will reflect the Company’s current beliefs. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was not party to any legal proceedings other than the United Litigation that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on its business, financial condition or operating results. In 2003, the Company settled

 

63



 

litigation regarding alleged patent infringement, resulting in a charge of $515 thousand to other operating expenses.

 

The Company generally warrants that its products and services will conform to published specifications. The typical warranty period is one year from delivery of the product or service. The typical remedy for breach of warranty is to correct or replace any defective product, and if not possible or practical, the Company will accept the return of the defective product and refund the amount paid. Historically, the Company has incurred minimal warranty costs, and as a result, does not maintain a warranty reserve.

 

The Company’s licensing arrangements generally include a product indemnification provision that will indemnify and defend a licensee in actions brought against the licensee that claim the Company’s patents infringe upon a copyright, trade secret or valid patent. Historically, the Company has not incurred any significant costs related to product indemnification claims, and as a result, does not maintain a reserve for such exposure.

 

11.       SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company is comprised of two reportable segments, Core Companion Animal Health (“CCA”) and Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products (“OVP”). The Core Companion Animal Health segment includes diagnostic and monitoring instruments and supplies, as well as single use diagnostic and other tests, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, primarily for canine and feline use. These products are sold directly by the Company as well as through independent third-party distributors and other distribution relationships. CCA segment products manufactured at the Des Moines, Iowa production facility included in the OVP segment’s assets are transferred at cost and are not recorded as revenue for the OVP segment. The Other Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals and Products segment includes private label vaccine and pharmaceutical production, primarily for cattle but, also for other animals including small mammals, horses and fish. All OVP products are sold by third parties under third party labels.

 

Additionally, the Company generates non-product revenue from research and development projects for third parties, licensing of technology and royalties. The Company performs these research and development projects for both companion animal and livestock purposes.

 

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table (in thousands).

 

 

 

Core
Companion
Animal
Health

 

Other Vaccines,
Pharmaceuticals
and Products

 

Total

 

2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

48,719

 

$

16,606

 

$

65,325

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(6,906

)

3,712

 

(3,194

)

Total assets

 

22,047

 

16,849

 

38,896

 

Capital expenditures

 

467

 

940

 

1,407

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

533

 

1,216

 

1,749

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

145

 

 

145

 

Interest expense

 

267

 

192

 

459

 

 

64



 

 

 

Core
Companion
Animal
Health

 

Other Vaccines,
Pharmaceuticals
and Products

 

Total

 

2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

54,474

 

$

13,217

 

$

67,691

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(5,704

)

1,464

 

(4,240

)

Total assets

 

23,357

 

15,367

 

38,724

 

Capital expenditures

 

277

 

1,013

 

1,290

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

378

 

959

 

1,337

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

393

 

 

393

 

Interest expense

 

372

 

318

 

690

 

 

 

 

Core
Companion
Animal
Health

 

Other Vaccines,
Pharmaceuticals
and Products

 

Total

 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

56,604

 

$

12,833

 

$

69,437

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(595

)

1,466

 

871

 

Total assets

 

22,848

 

13,936

 

36,784

 

Capital expenditures

 

931

 

445

 

1,376

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

846

 

1,004

 

1,850

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

157

 

 

157

 

Interest expense

 

652

 

434

 

1,086

 

 

Total revenue by principal geographic area was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

58,709

 

$

59,452

 

$

60,849

 

Europe

 

3,976

 

4,484

 

4,151

 

Other International

 

2,640

 

3,755

 

4,437

 

Total

 

$

65,325

 

$

67,691

 

$

69,437

 

 

Total assets by principal geographic areas were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

36,289

 

$

35,123

 

$

33,414

 

Europe

 

2,607

 

3,601

 

3,370

 

Other International

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

38,896

 

$

38,724

 

$

36,784

 

 

12.       QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

The following summarizes selected quarterly financial information for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 (amounts in thousands, except per share data).

 

65



 

 

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Total

 

2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

16,741

 

$

17,796

 

$

15,939

 

$

17,215

 

$

67,691

 

Gross profit

 

6,145

 

6,187

 

6,000

 

6,377

 

24,709

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(2,057

)

(1,205

)

(710

)

(268

)

(4,240

)

Net income (loss)

 

(1,994

)

(1,388

)

(876

)

(557

)

(4,815

)

Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 

(0.04

)

(0.03

)

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

17,154

 

$

16,565

 

$

19,340

 

$

16,378

 

$

69,437

 

Gross profit

 

5,918

 

5,525

 

7,678

 

6,706

 

25,827

 

Operating Income (loss)

 

(1,103

)

(707

)

1,472

 

1,209

 

871

 

Net income (loss)

 

(1,308

)

(767

)

1,234

 

1,123

 

282

 

Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 

(0.03

)

(0.02

)

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

 

66



 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

If, as of June 30, 2006, we meet the definition of “accelerated filer,” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we will be required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to include an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. If, however we are not deemed an “accelerated filer” at that time, under current SEC rules we will not have to include such assessment and attestation until our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Item 9B.   Other Information.

 

On March 29, 2006, we entered into a new employment agreement with Robert B. Grieve, our Chief Executive Officer, which supercedes and replaces his prior agreement dated February 23, 2000.  The new agreement is for an initial term of three years and is automatically renewable every year for an additional one-year term, unless we notify Dr. Grieve at least 180 days in advance of the anniversary date of our intention not to renew.  We will pay Dr. Grieve an annual salary of $341,000, subject to subsequent adjustment at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  Dr. Grieve is also eligible to participate in the Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), or such other bonus programs established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, at a target percentage that is no less than 50% of Dr. Grieve’s annual base salary then in effect (the “Target Bonus”), with the actual amount paid subject to adjustment based on Dr. Grieve’s individual performance.

 

Dr. Grieve remains an “at-will” employee and either party may terminate the agreement for any reason at any time.  However, if we terminate Dr. Grieve’s employment without “cause” or he terminates his employment for “good reason” other than in connection with certain changes in control of the Company, he is entitled to receive: (i) one year of his base salary;  (ii) one year paid health and dental benefit coverage; (iii) any bonuses that would have been received under the terms of the MIP pro-rated for the period beginning January 1 and ending on the date of separation, to be paid in the next fiscal year when payments are made to other participants in the MIP; and (iv) one year of additional vesting of all equity compensation awards held by Dr. Grieve at the time of termination.  If we terminate Dr. Grieve’s employment without “cause” or he terminates his employment for “good reason” in connection with certain changes in control of the Company, he is entitled to receive: (i) two years base salary,  (ii) two years paid health and dental benefit coverage; (iii) a payment equal to the higher of: (a) two times Dr. Grieve’s Target Bonus for the year in which the change in control occurred or (b) the highest annual bonus paid to Dr. Grieve over the preceding three fiscal years; and (iv) immediate vesting under any stock arrangement.

 

Dr. Grieve’s new employment agreement has been filed as Exhibit 10.11 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

67



 

PART III

 

Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the solicitation of proxies for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

 

Executive Officers

 

The information required by this item with respect to executive officers is incorporated by reference to Item 1 of this report and can be found under the caption “Executive Officers.”

 

Directors

 

The information required by this section with respect to our directors will be incorporated by reference to the information in the sections entitled “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Board has determined that Audit Committee member William A. Aylesworth is an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act and is independent within the meaning of Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act.

 

Audit Committee

 

We have a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the Audit Committee are William A. Aylesworth, Peter Eio and Elisabeth DeMarse.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of ethics for senior executive and financial officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). The code of ethics is available on our website at www.heska.com. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers from the code of ethics at that location.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

The information required by this section will be incorporated by reference to the information in the sections entitled “Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

The information required by this section will be incorporated by reference to the information in the section entitled “Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.

 

68



 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

 

The information required by this section will be incorporated by reference to the information in the sections entitled “Executive Compensation—Employment, Severance and Change of Control Agreements,” “Executive Compensation—Loan to Executive Officer” and “Certain Transactions and Relationships” in the Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The information required by this section will be incorporated by reference to the information in the section entitled “Auditor Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement.

 

69



 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)     The following documents are filed as a part of this Form 10-K.

 

(1)    Financial Statements:

 

Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 in Part II of this Form 10-K.

 

(2)    Financial Statement Schedules:

 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

 

SCHEDULE II

 

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Balance at
Beginning
of Year

 

Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

 

Other
Additions

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of Year

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

$

229

 

$

57

 

 

$

(94

)(a)

$

192

 

December 31, 2004

 

$

192

 

$

(32

)

 

$

(65

)(a)

$

95

 

December 31, 2005

 

$

95

 

$

43

 

 

$

(50

)(a)

$

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

$

343

 

$

 

 

$

(222

)(b)

$

121

 

December 31, 2004

 

$

121

 

$

 

 

$

(106

)(b)

$

15

 

December 31, 2005

 

$

15

 

$

 

 

$

(15

)(b)

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for tax valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

$

68,102

 

$

1,273

 

 

$

 

$

69,375

 

December 31, 2004

 

$

69,375

 

$

2,105

 

 

$

 

$

71,480

 

December 31, 2005

 

$

71,480

 

$

342

 

 

$

 

$

71,822

 

 


(a)          Write-offs of uncollectible accounts.

(b)         Payments for personnel severance costs, contractual obligations and facility closing costs.

 

 

70



 

(3)  Exhibits:

 

The exhibits listed below are required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K has been identified.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Notes

 

Description of Document

3(i)

 

(5)

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.

3(ii)

 

(6)

 

Bylaws of the Registrant.

10.1+

 

(2)

 

Supply Agreement between Registrant and Quidel Corporation, dated July 3, 1997.

10.2+

 

(3)

 

Exclusive Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Novartis Agro K.K., dated August 18, 1998.

10.3

 

(3)

 

Right of First Refusal Agreement between Registrant, Novartis Animal Health, Inc. and Novartis Agro K.K., dated August 18, 1998.

10.4+

 

(7)

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and i-STAT Corporation, dated February 9, 1999.

10.5+

 

(7)

 

First Amendment to Product Supply Agreement between Registrant and Quidel Corporation, dated March 15, 1999.

10.6+

 

(9)

 

Amended and Restated Bovine Vaccine Distribution Agreement between Diamond Animal Health, Inc. and AGRI Laboratories, Ltd., dated September 30, 2002.

10.7*

 

(6)

 

1997 Incentive Stock Plan of Registrant, as amended and restated.

10.8*

 

(1)

 

Forms of Option Agreement.

10.9*

 

(1)

 

1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Registrant, as amended.

10.10*

 

(1)

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Registrant and its directors and certain officers.

10.11

 

 

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Robert B. Grieve, dated March 29, 2006.

10.12*

 

(5)

 

Employment agreement between Registrant and Carol Talkington Verser, dated May 1, 2000.

10.13*

 

(8)

 

Employment Agreement between Registrant and Michael A. Bent, dated May 1, 2000.

10.14*

 

(8)

 

Employment Agreement between Registrant and Jason A. Napolitano, dated May 6, 2002.

10.15*

 

(11)

 

Employment Agreement between Registrant and Joseph H. Ritter, dated May 1, 2004.

10.16+

 

(10)

 

Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Arkray Global Business Inc., dated November 1, 2004.

10.17+

 

(11)

 

Supply and Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Boule Medical AB, dated June 17, 2003, Letter Amendment to Supply and Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Boule Medical AB, dated June 1, 2004 and Letter Amendment to Supply and Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Boule Medical AB, dated December 31, 2004.

10.18+

 

(11)

 

Distribution Agreement between Registrant and i-STAT Corporation, dated October 1, 2004.

10.19+

 

(11)

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Bovine Vaccine Distribution Agreement between Diamond Animal Health, Inc. and Agri Laboratories, Ltd., dated December 10, 2004.

10.20+

 

 

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement between Registrant, Diamond Animal Health, Inc. and Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc., dated December 30, 2005.

10.21+

 

(11)

 

Supply and License Agreement between Registrant and Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation, dated August 1, 2003.

 

71



 

Exhibit
Number

 

Notes

 

Description of Document

10.22*

 

 

 

Summary Sheet for Executive Cash Compensation.

10.23

 

(12)

 

Second Amendment to Net Lease Agreement between Registrant and CCMRED 40 LLC, dated July 14, 2005.

10.24*

 

 

 

Management Incentive Plan Master Document and 2006 Management Incentive Plan.

10.25*

 

(13)

 

Director Compensation Policy.

21.1

 

 

 

Subsidiaries of the Company.

23.1

 

 

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

24.1

 

 

 

Power of Attorney (See page 73 of this Form 10-K).

31.1

 

 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

31.2

 

 

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

32.1

 

 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


Notes

*       Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

+       Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

(1)     Filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-25767).

(2)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997.

(3)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

(4)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

(5)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

(6)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

(7)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

(8)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

(9)     Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

(10)   Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

(11)   Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

(12)   Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.

(13)   Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.

 

72



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 29, 2006.

 

 

 

HESKA CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ ROBERT B. GRIEVE

 

 

 

 

Robert B. Grieve

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert B. Grieve, Jason A. Napolitano and Michael A. Bent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or their substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ ROBERT B. GRIEVE

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and

 

March 29, 2006

 

Robert B. Grieve

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JASON A. NAPOLITANO

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial

 

March 29, 2006

 

Jason A. Napolitano

 

Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL A. BENT

 

Vice President, Controller

 

March 29, 2006

 

Michael A. Bent

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

William A. Aylesworth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ELISABETH DEMARSE

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

Elisabeth DeMarse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ A. BARR DOLAN

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

A. Barr Dolan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER EIO

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

Peter Eio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ G. IRWIN GORDON G.

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

Irwin Gordon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ TINA S. NOVA

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

Tina S. Nova

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JOHN F. SASEN, Sr.

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

John F. Sasen, Sr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ LYNNOR B. STEVENSON

 

Director

 

March 29, 2006

 

Lynnor B. Stevenson

 

 

 

 

 

73