-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VmYt7ESWLNDjuOVIcQohcDofY2hkG0DP5WRN+hYY//v38y/0pDCDQl2zFxSw8I1/ tDI0cTwp8/br+LyN4zUZ+A== 0000950123-11-018655.txt : 20110225 0000950123-11-018655.hdr.sgml : 20110225 20110225154132 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-018655 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20101231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110225 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110225 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INTEVAC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001001902 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC [3559] IRS NUMBER: 943125814 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26946 FILM NUMBER: 11640776 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 356O BASSETT ST CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054 BUSINESS PHONE: 4089869888 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3560 BASSETT STREET CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054 10-K 1 f58409e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 0-26946
INTEVAC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  94-3125814
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 986-9888
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)
  The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ Global Select)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o Yes     þ No
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes     þ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  þ Yes     o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No o
 
Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
       Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  o Yes     þ No
 
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, as of July 3, 2010 was approximately $146,965,844 (based on the closing price for shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market for the last trading day prior to that date). Shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer, director, and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
On February 24, 2011, 22,761,223 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
 
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III. Such proxy statement will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Item 9B. Other Information
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS INTEVAC, INC.
EX-10.4
EX-21.1
EX-23.1
EX-23.2
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (report or Form 10-K) of Intevac, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Intevac” or the “Company”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, is forward-looking in nature. All statements in this report, including those made by the management of Intevac, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding Intevac’s future financial results, operating results, cash flows and cash deployment strategies, business strategies, costs, products, working capital, competitive positions, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, research and development, acquisitions and joint ventures, growth opportunities, customer contracts, investments, liquidity, declaration of dividends, and legal proceedings, as well as market conditions and industry trends. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below and elsewhere in this report. Other risks and uncertainties may be disclosed in Intevac’s prior Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and many other factors could affect Intevac’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this report or elsewhere by Intevac or on its behalf. Intevac undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
 
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
 
PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
Overview
 
Intevac’s business consists of two reportable segments:
 
Equipment:  Intevac is a leader in the design, development and marketing of high-productivity process manufacturing equipment solutions to the hard disk drive industry. Intevac also offers high-productivity process manufacturing equipment and inspection solutions for the solar photovoltaic (“PV”) industry and wafer handling platforms for the semiconductor industry.
 
Intevac Photonics:  Intevac is a leader in the development and manufacture of leading edge, high-sensitivity imaging products and vision systems, as well as table-top and handheld Raman instruments. Markets addressed include military, law enforcement, industrial, medical and scientific.
 
Intevac was incorporated in October 1990 in California and completed a leveraged buyout of a number of divisions of Varian Associates in February 1991. Intevac was reincorporated in Delaware in 2007.
 
Equipment Segment
 
Hard Disk Drive Equipment Market
 
Intevac designs, manufactures, markets and services complex capital equipment used to deposit thin films onto magnetic disks that are used in hard disk drives, and also equipment to lubricate these disks. Disk and disk drive manufacturers produce magnetic disks in a sophisticated manufacturing process involving many steps, including plating, annealing, polishing, texturing, sputtering, etching, stripping and lubrication. Intevac believes its systems represent approximately 60% of the installed capacity of disk sputtering systems worldwide. Intevac’s systems are used by manufacturers such as Fuji Electric, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, Seagate Technology, Showa Denko and Western Digital.


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Hard disk drives are a primary storage medium for digital data and are used in products and applications such as personal computers, enterprise data storage, personal audio and video players and video game platforms. Intevac believes that hard disk drive shipments will continue to grow over time, driven by growth in digital storage, by new and emerging applications, and by the proliferation of personal computers into emerging economies. Continued growth in hard disk drive shipments is a key factor in determining demand for magnetic disks used in hard disk drives.
 
Demand for Intevac’s disk manufacturing products is driven by a number of factors, including unit demand for hard disk drives, market share, the average number of magnetic disks used in each hard drive, utilization and productivity of disk manufacturers’ installed base of magnetic disk manufacturing equipment and obsolescence of the installed base as a result of new technologies such as perpendicular recording. The introduction of perpendicular recording technology by disk manufacturers had a significant impact on the equipment market, and increased demand both for new equipment, such as Intevac’s 200 Lean® disk sputtering system, and for technology upgrades to the installed base of Intevac’s legacy MDP-250 systems from 2005 through 2007.
 
Intevac expects that hard disk drive manufacturers will extend planar perpendicular media for the next several years with the introduction of thermal assisted magnetic recording (“TAMR”) followed by patterned media, the next major media technology for the hard drive industry. Intevac believes that the transition to TAMR will require that disk manufacturers upgrade their installed base of equipment and will result in increased demand for equipment technology upgrades to be performed by Intevac. The transition to patterned media by disk manufacturers, which introduces new processes and requires new equipment, will result in increased demand for Intevac’s equipment. Although Intevac does not expect the transition to patterned media to occur for several years, Intevac introduced the 200 Lean Gen II etch and deposition system in 2009 which is being used by the industry for patterned media application development.
 
Hard Disk Drive Equipment Products
 
Disk Sputtering Systems
 
Disk sputtering is the process of depositing a thin film of various materials on a substrate. Intevac equipment deposits magnetic films, non-magnetic films and protective carbon-based overcoats on disks that are to be used in hard disk drives using sputtering or chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”) technologies.
 
Intevac’s 200 Lean systems began shipping in 2003 with the installed base reaching over 140 systems by the end of 2010. Intevac estimates that approximately 90% of these systems are used in production with the balance used for research and development.
 
In 2008, Intevac shipped the first 200 Lean Gen II system, which is designed to deliver 25% higher throughput than the original 200 Lean systems. This increase in throughput enables Intevac customers to manufacture more magnetic disks per square foot of factory floor space, further reducing overall cost per disk.
 
In 2009, Intevac shipped the first 200 Lean Gen II etch and deposition system to be used for patterned media. Intevac provides a cost-effective solution for high-volume manufacturing by providing new etch and associated process modules on the high-productivity 200 Lean Gen II platform.
 
From 1994 through 2005, Intevac shipped approximately 110 MDP-250’s. As of the end of 2010, Intevac believes that approximately 65% of these systems are still being used for production. The balance of these systems is being used by customers for research and development, is in storage or has been retired from service.
 
Disk Lubrication Systems
 
Disk lubrication is the manufacturing step that follows deposition of thin films. During lubrication, a microscopic layer of lubricant is applied to the disk’s surface to improve durability and reduce surface friction between the disk and the read/write head assembly.
 
The Intevac DLS-100 disk lubrication system provides Intevac’s customers with a lubrication process by dipping disks into a lubricant/solvent mixture. Intevac has been manufacturing dip lubrication systems similar to the DLS-100 since 1996.


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The Intevac AccuLubertm lubricates disks by depositing a thin film of lubricant on the disk while it is under vacuum. This eliminates the use of solvents during the lubrication process, which are environmentally hazardous and are expensive to procure, store and dispose.
 
Deposition System
 
The Intevac LithoPrimetm is a process-critical production tool for nano-imprint-lithography. It enables patterning on hard disks by coating a thin adhesion layer between the disk and the resist. This is a crucial step of the imprint process for patterned media. Nano-imprinting is vital for the next generation technology transition to patterned media.
 
Non-Systems Business
 
Intevac also provides installation, maintenance and repair services, technology upgrades, spare parts and consumables to Intevac’s system customers. Non-system business as a percentage of Equipment revenues was 45% in 2008, 51% in 2009 and 27% in 2010.
 
Semiconductor Equipment Market
 
Intevac designs, manufactures and markets vacuum wafer-handling automation equipment to the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Semiconductor manufacturers fabricate chips and devices which are used in a variety of products including computers, telecommunications equipment, automotive, consumer electronics and wireless communications devices. Intevac believes that demand for semiconductor chips will continue to grow over time both in terms of unit volumes and device complexity.
 
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to create the integrated circuits (silicon chips). It is a multiple-step sequence of photographic and chemical processing steps during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a silicon wafer. Semiconductor manufacturers fabricate semiconductor chips in a sophisticated manufacturing process using a wide range of manufacturing equipment and process steps. The requirement for efficient, high throughput and extremely clean manufacturing for semiconductor wafer fabs has created a substantial market for vacuum wafer handling automation equipment. Wafer handling equipment moves wafers between process chambers on semiconductor systems.
 
Wafer Handling System
 
In 2010 Intevac introduced Continuumtm, a high-productivity vacuum wafer handling system. Intevac’s platform solution offers customers a cost-effective, flexible alternative to the current cluster platform designs. Continuum’s linear motion architecture and dual robot transport system enables faster wafer transport, and offers advantages over alternative wafer transfer design as well as traditional cluster mainframes. To date Intevac has not recognized revenue from its semiconductor wafer handling product.
 
Solar Market
 
Intevac designs, manufactures and markets capital equipment to the photovoltaic (“PV”) solar manufacturing industry. Today, fossil fuels are used to generate most of the world’s electricity supply. Volatile prices, increasing demand, growing environmental concerns and the desire for energy security are all driving the growth of renewable energy sources such as solar. As a result there is growing global demand for renewable energy sources such as PV solar electricity.
 
The cost of electricity generated from solar PV energy is higher than that of electricity generated by traditional energy sources. To offset the higher costs associated with solar energy and to encourage the adoption of alternative energy supplies, governments around the world have implemented various tax credits and other financial incentives. If solar power is to become an effective competitor to traditional energy sources, a more efficient solar manufacturing process must be implemented to lower the cost per watt of electricity from solar PVs. New process technologies and integrated processing steps will become increasingly important as companies search for lower cost manufacturing solutions. Leading solar market research analysts are forecasting that the global PV energy market


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demand will double between 2011 and 2014 to 33.95 GigaWatts. In 2010 the capital equipment spending amount in crystalline silicon (“c-Si”) cell alone was $3.47 billion. At the same time solar cell manufacturers are forecasted to increase capacities on average by 35% per year.
 
A solar cell (also called photovoltaic or PV cell) is a solid state device that converts the energy of sunlight directly into electricity. Solar cells, photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic arrays are assembled components. Assemblies of cells are used to make solar modules, also known as solar panels. Solar panels have broad-based end market applications for solar farms, integrated building PV arrays, rooftop grids and portable devices.
 
Currently, there are two prevailing processes for manufacturing PV material: wafer-based c-Si and thin film solar cell manufacturing processes. Crystalline silicon uses silicon wafers and is similar to traditional semiconductor manufacturing processes. Thin film coating involves applying a deposition process and thin-film coating process onto glass or metal substrates. Intevac offers products for both manufacturing processes.
 
While the manufacturing of thin film photovoltaic cells is expected to be an important and growing low cost cell segment of the market, the majority of the market is served by c-Si cell manufacturers. Intevac believes that the c-Si solar market will continue to be a large and growing market with multiple cell technologies. Intevac believes that both thin film and c-Si solar technologies can benefit in lower cost manufacturing solutions from the integrated processing solutions that Intevac specializes in.
 
In c-Si solar processing there are three vacuum process applications: deposition, etching and doping by ion implant. With Intevac’s acquisition of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. in November 2010, Intevac believes that it now has the required expertise to develop a complete set of vacuum process modules to support c-Si cell manufacturers’ technology and cost reduction roadmaps.
 
Solar Manufacturing Products
 
Solar Cell Processing System
 
Intevac offers integrated, multi-step manufacturing solutions for c-Si and Copper indium gallium (di)selenide (“CIGS”) thin film applications. Integrating multiple steps onto one platform can significantly lower solar cell manufacturing costs. This unique manufacturing solution, LEAN SOLARtm, was leveraged from our leading hard disk drive system design. LEAN SOLAR is a high-productivity solar process equipment solution enabling low-cost solar cell manufacturing and high cell efficiency for both CIGS (thin film) and c-Si solar. LEAN SOLAR performs single substrate processing for precise process control, and as a small footprint solar cell processing system, offers low-cost, high-productivity manufacturing to the photovoltaic industry. Intevac believes that LEAN SOLAR has the flexibility to accommodate Intevac’s customers’ specific system configurations and the ability to run multiple applications. These applications include CIGS on glass or stainless steel substrates, and c-Si based applications.
 
In 2009 Intevac began offering processing equipment to PV cell manufacturers for CIGS thin film applications and in 2010 began offering processing equipment for wafer-based crystalline silicon (“c-Si”) applications. To date Intevac has not recognized revenue from its PV manufacturing products.
 
Inspection System
 
Intevac’s NanoVistatm Photoluminescence Inspection System is used in photovoltaic cell inspection. With high throughput material handling capability and a proprietary, high sensitivity, high resolution camera, NanoVista captures solar cell images in milliseconds with greater accuracy than other imaging systems. The NanoVista system benefits from the use of Intevac’s leadership in low-light imaging technology and uses the proven proprietary Electron Bombarded Active Pixel Sensor (“EBAPS®”) technology developed at Intevac’s Photonics division. This sensor technology enables higher sensitivity and higher speed photoluminescence inspection. The NanoVista photoluminescence inspection system can be used in multiple spots along the crystalline silicon wafering and cell manufacturing lines as well as in CIGS manufacturing.
 
In 2010 Intevac began offering inspection equipment to PV cell manufacturers. To date Intevac has not recognized revenue from its PV inspection products.


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Intevac Photonics Segment
 
Intevac Photonics Market
 
Intevac develops, manufactures and sells compact, cost-effective, high-sensitivity digital-optical products for the capture and display of low-light images based on Intevac’s core EBAPS® technology. Intevac provides sensors, cameras, near-eye displays and systems for military applications such as night vision, long-range target identification and simulation training. Intevac also provides commercial products that include compact Raman instruments and cameras for commercial applications in the inspection, medical, and scientific markets, and for government applications in law enforcement and in the chemical, biological and explosives threat-detection markets. Historically, the majority of Intevac’s Photonics revenue has been derived from contracts related to the development of low-light electro-optical sensors, systems and cameras, funded by the U.S. government, its agencies and contractors. However, the percentage of Intevac Photonics revenue derived from product sales continues to increase and grew from 37% in 2008 to 40% in 2009 and 47% in 2010.
 
Military Products
 
Digital Enhanced Night Vision Goggle
 
The U.S. military is funding development of a compact, head-mounted digital imaging system, or Digital Enhanced Night Vision Goggle (“ENVG-D”). ENVG-D integrates a visible light imager, a thermal imager and a video display. This approach allows low-light level and thermal imagery to be viewed individually, or to be overlaid (“digitally fused”), and enables connectivity to a wireless network for distribution of the imagery and other information. The U.S. Army continues to further develop and evaluate this system.
 
Night Port
 
Night Porttm is an integrated digital night vision viewer utilizing Intevac’s EBAPS and display technology. Night Port combines digital sensor and near-eye display technology to create a compact, monocular system that provides full digital night vision viewing and recording capabilities. The Night Port system is designed to replace legacy night vision goggles for military and commercial applications for ground and avionics night vision. Derivatives of Night Port are currently being evaluated by the U.S. Special Operations for ground applications.
 
LIVAR
 
Intevac Photonics’ Laser Illuminated Viewing and Ranging (“LIVAR®”) camera enables the development of long range military nighttime surveillance systems which can identify targets at distances of up to twenty kilometers. Presently, Intevac Photonics’ LIVAR camera is being incorporated into multiple U.S. military programs for long-range target identification in land-based and airborne applications.
 
Intensified Photodiodes
 
Intevac continues to develop, under a number of research and development contracts, intensified photodiode technology that enables single photon detection at extremely high data rates, which is designed for use in target identification and other military applications.
 
Near-Eye Display Systems
 
Near-eye display systems are high-performance, micro-display products for near-eye, portable viewing of video in military and commercial markets. Intevac’s eyeglass and helmet-mounted display systems provide high definition and a wide field-of-view in miniaturized light-weight and portable designs. Intevac I-Porttm helmet-mounted display provides solutions for such diverse markets as medical, industrial, commercial and military, including training and simulation.


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Commercial Products
 
Raman spectrometer systems are used to identify the chemical composition of solid materials, powders and liquids by illuminating the sample with a laser and measuring the characteristic spectrum of light scattered from the tested sample. Raman spectroscopy is used in forensics, homeland security, geology, gemology, medical, pharmaceutical and industrial quality assurance applications. Intevac provides bench-top and handheld Raman instruments, designed by DeltaNu®, that perform non-destructive identification of liquids and solids in the field and in the laboratory. Intevac is developing handheld Raman instruments to incorporate Intevac’s core near infrared (“NIR”) sensors to enable the detection of critical materials in the growing chemical, biological and explosives threat detection market.
 
Handheld Raman Materials Identification Instruments
 
ReporteRtm is a palm-sized spectrometer that identifies materials for the first responder, homeland security and law enforcement industries. ReporteR identifies substances by comparing unique molecular fingerprints to reference materials stored in its library. RAPID-IDtm is a palm-sized, lightweight materials identification tool designed to analyze and identify industrial plastics for use in the automotive, consumer products and medical device industries. Observertm is a stand-off materials identification tool that operates at distances from three meters to over twenty meters which is used by defense contractors for detecting explosives and hazardous materials. PHARMA-IDtm is a palm-sized materials identification tool used by pharmaceutical manufacturers in inspection of incoming raw materials.
 
Laboratory Instruments
 
Intevac’s Advantage product line of low-cost, high-performance bench-top spectrometers are available at 532 nm, 633 nm, 785 nm or 1064 nm excitation wavelengths for education and research use. ExamineRtm is a modular Raman microscopy system designed for applications that require precise spectral characterization at 532 nm, 785 nm, or 1064 nm wavelengths.
 
Low-Light Cameras
 
Intevac Photonics’ MicroVista® product line of commercial low-light Complementary Metal — Oxide — Semiconductor (“CMOS”) cameras provides high sensitivity in the ultraviolet, visible or NIR regions of the spectrum by using proprietary fabrication technology in back-thinning CMOS sensors. MicroVista’s compact and lightweight camera design is used in industrial inspection, bio-medical and scientific applications. These cameras are primarily sold through distribution channels and to original equipment manufacturers.
 
Backlog
 
Intevac’s backlog of orders at December 31, 2010 was $46.7 million, as compared to $73.8 million at December 31, 2009. Backlog at December 31, 2010 consisted of $27.3 million of Equipment backlog and $19.4 million of Intevac Photonics backlog. Backlog at December 31, 2009 consisted of $57.5 million of Equipment backlog and $16.3 million of Intevac Photonics backlog. The decrease in Equipment backlog was primarily the result of decreased orders for 200 Lean disk sputtering systems. Backlog at December 31, 2010 included two 200 Lean systems and two LEAN SOLAR systems, as compared to ten 200 Lean systems in backlog at December 31, 2009. Backlog includes only customer orders with scheduled delivery dates.
 
Customer Concentration
 
Historically, a significant portion of Intevac’s revenue in any particular period has been attributable to sales to a limited number of customers. In 2010 sales to Seagate, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, and Fuji Electric each accounted for more than 10% of Intevac’s revenues. In 2009 and 2008 sales to Seagate and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies each accounted for more than 10% of Intevac’s revenues. In the aggregate, sales to these three customers accounted for 78%, 58% and 80% of revenues in 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Intevac expects that sales of Intevac’s products to relatively few customers will continue to account for a high percentage of Intevac’s revenues in the foreseeable future.


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Foreign sales accounted for 77% of revenue in 2010, 50% of revenue in 2009, and 69% of revenue in 2008. The majority of Intevac’s foreign sales are to companies in Asia or to U.S. companies for use in their Asian manufacturing or development operations. Intevac anticipates that sales to these international customers will continue to be a significant portion of Intevac’s Equipment revenues. Intevac’s disk sputtering equipment customers include magnetic disk manufacturers, such as Fuji Electric and Showa Denko, and vertically integrated hard disk drive manufacturers, such as Hitachi Global Storage Technology, Seagate, and Western Digital. Intevac’s customers’ manufacturing facilities are primarily located in California, China, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore.
 
Competition
 
The principal competitive factors affecting the markets for Intevac Equipment products include price, product performance and functionality, ease of integration, customer support and service, reputation and reliability. Intevac has only one major competitor, Canon Anelva, in the hard disk drive equipment market and has historically experienced intense worldwide competition for magnetic disk sputtering equipment. Intevac is entering the semiconductor wafer-handling equipment market, and Intevac faces competition from large established competitors including Brooks Automation and Genmark Automation as well as competition from internally developed products at Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron. Intevac is entering the PV equipment market, and faces competition from large established global competitors including Veeco Instruments, Centrotherm Photovoltaics, Roth & Rau, and Von Ardenne as well as smaller regional competitors and cell module manufacturers that are internally developing manufacturing equipment that may be sold externally in the future. These competitors all have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing and other resources as compared to Intevac. Furthermore, any of Intevac’s competitors may develop enhancements to, or future generations of, competitive products that offer superior price or performance features. In addition, new competitors with enhanced products may enter the markets that Intevac currently serves.
 
The principal competitive factors affecting Intevac Photonics products include price, extreme low-light level detection performance, power consumption, resolution, size, ease of integration, reliability, reputation and customer support and service. Intevac faces substantial competition for Intevac Photonics products And many competitors have substantially greater resources and brand recognition. In the military market, ITT Industries, is a large and well-established defense contractor and is a primary U.S. manufacturer of image intensifier tubes used in Generation-III night vision devices and their derivative products. Intevac’s digital night vision sensors, cameras and systems are intended to displace Generation-III night vision based products. Intevac expects that ITT, Fairchild Imaging (which is being acquired by BAE Systems) and other companies will develop digital night vision products and aggressively promote their sales. Furthermore, Intevac’s LIVAR target identification sensors and cameras face competition from CMC Electronics, DRS, FLIR Systems, Goodrich and Raytheon, established companies that manufacture infrared sensors and cameras which are presently used in long-range target identification systems. Within the near-eye display market, Intevac also faces competition from Rockwell-Collins, Vuzix and BAE, all of which can offer cost-competitive products. In the commercial markets, companies such as Andor, Dalsa, E2V, Hamamatsu, Texas Instruments and Roper offer competitive sensor and camera products, and companies such as Ahura, B&W Tek, GE Security, Horiba — Jobin Yvon, Ocean Optics, Renishaw, Thermo Scientific and Smiths Detection offer competitive Raman spectrometer products.
 
Marketing and Sales
 
Equipment sales are made through Intevac’s direct sales force, except in Japan where Intevac sells its products through a distributor, Matsubo. The selling process for Intevac’s Equipment products is multi-level and long-term, involving individuals from marketing, engineering, operations, customer service and senior management.
 
Installing and integrating new equipment requires a substantial investment by a customer. Sales of Intevac’s systems depend, in significant part, upon the decision of a prospective customer to replace obsolete equipment or to increase manufacturing capacity by upgrading or expanding existing manufacturing facilities or by constructing new manufacturing facilities, all of which typically involve a significant capital commitment. After making a decision to select Intevac’s equipment, Intevac’s customers typically purchase one or more engineering systems to develop and qualify their production process prior to ordering and taking delivery of multiple production systems.


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Accordingly, Intevac’s systems have a lengthy sales cycle, during which Intevac may expend substantial funds and management time and effort with no assurance that a sale will result.
 
The production of large complex systems requires Intevac to make significant investments in inventory both to fulfill customer orders and to maintain adequate supplies of spare parts to service previously shipped systems. In some cases Intevac manufactures subsystems and/or complete systems prior to receipt of a customer order to smooth Intevac’s production flow and/or reduce lead time.
 
Intevac maintains inventories of spare parts in the United States, Singapore and China to support its customers. Intevac often requires its customers to pay for systems in three installments, with a portion of the system price billed upon receipt of an order, a portion of the price billed upon shipment, and the balance of the price and any sales tax due upon completion of installation and acceptance of the system at the customer’s factory. All customer product payments are recorded as customer advances, which are released into revenue in accordance with Intevac’s revenue recognition policy.
 
Intevac provides process and applications support, customer training, installation, start-up assistance and emergency service support to Intevac’s Equipment customers. Intevac conducts training classes for Intevac’s customers’ process engineers, machine operators and machine service personnel. Additional training is also given to Intevac’s customers during equipment installation. Intevac has field offices in Singapore, China, and Malaysia to support Intevac’s customers in Asia. Intevac generally adds additional support centers as necessary to maintain close proximity to Intevac’s customers’ factories as they deploy Intevac’s systems.
 
Warranties for Intevac’s Equipment typically range between 12 and 24 months from customer acceptance. During the warranty period any necessary non-consumable parts are supplied and installed without charge. Intevac’s employees provide field service support in the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, China and Japan. In Japan, field service support is also supplemented by Intevac’s distributor, Matsubo.
 
Sales of Intevac Photonics products for military applications are primarily made to the end user through Intevac’s direct sales force. Intevac sells to leading defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Raytheon, DRS Technologies, BAE and Sagem.
 
Intevac is subject to long sales cycles in the Photonics segment because many of Intevac’s products, such as Intevac’s night vision systems, typically must be designed into Intevac’s customers’ products, which are often complex and state-of-the-art. These development cycles are often multi-year, and Intevac’s sales are contingent on Intevac’s customer successfully integrating Intevac’s product into its product, completing development of its product and then obtaining production orders for its product. Sales of these products are also often dependent on ongoing funding of defense programs by the U.S. government and its allies. Additionally, sales to international customers are contingent on issuance of export licenses by the U.S. government.
 
Sales of Intevac Photonics commercial products are made through a combination of direct sales, system integrators, distributors and value added resellers and can also be subject to long sales cycles.
 
Intevac Photonics generally invoices its research and development customers either as costs are incurred, or as program milestones are achieved, depending upon the particular contract terms. As a government contractor, Intevac invoices customers using estimated annual rates approved by the Defense Contracts Audit Agency (“DCAA”).
 
Research and Development and Intellectual Property
 
Intevac’s long-term growth strategy requires continued development of new products. Intevac works closely with Intevac’s global customers to design products that meet their planned technical and production requirements. Product development and engineering organizations are located primarily in the United States and Singapore.
 
Intevac invested $27.9 million (13.8% of net revenues) in fiscal 2010, $28.1 million (36.0% of net revenues) in fiscal 2009, and $35.1 million (31.8% of net revenues) in fiscal 2008 for product development and engineering programs to create new products and to improve existing technologies and products. Intevac has spent an average of 18.6% of net revenues on product development and engineering over the last five years.


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Intevac’s competitive position significantly depends on Intevac’s research, development, engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities, and not just on Intevac’s patent position. However, protection of Intevac’s technological assets by obtaining and enforcing intellectual property rights, including patents, is important. Therefore, Intevac’s practice is to file patent applications in the United States and other countries for inventions that Intevac considers important. Intevac has a substantial number of patents in the United States and other countries, and additional applications are pending for new inventions. Although Intevac does not consider Intevac’s business materially dependent upon any one patent, the rights of Intevac and the products made and sold under Intevac’s patents along with other intellectual property, including trademarks, know-how, trade secrets and copyrights, taken as a whole, are a significant element of Intevac’s business.
 
Intevac enters into patent and technology licensing agreements with other companies when management determines that it is in Intevac’s best interest to do so. Intevac pays royalties under existing patent license agreements for use of certain patented technologies in several of Intevac’s products. Intevac also receives, from time to time, royalties from licenses granted to third parties. Royalties received from or paid to third parties have not been material to Intevac’s consolidated results of operations.
 
In the normal course of business, Intevac periodically receives and makes inquiries regarding possible patent infringements. In dealing with such inquiries, it may be necessary or useful for us to obtain or grant licenses or other rights. However, there can be no assurance that such licenses or rights will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If Intevac is not able to resolve or settle claims, obtain necessary licenses and/or successfully prosecute or defend Intevac’s position, Intevac’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Manufacturing
 
Intevac manufactures its Equipment products at its facilities in California and Singapore. Intevac’s Equipment manufacturing operations include electromechanical assembly, vacuum processing, fabrication of sputter sources, and system assembly, alignment and testing.
 
Intevac Photonics products are manufactured at Intevac’s facilities in California and Wyoming. Intevac Photonics manufactures sensors, cameras, integrated camera systems, compact Raman spectrometry instruments and near-eye display systems using advanced manufacturing techniques and equipment. Intevac’s operations include vacuum processing, and electromechanical and optical system assembly.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2010, Intevac had 445 employees, including 45 contract employees.
 
Compliance with Environmental Regulations
 
Intevac is subject to a variety of governmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture, treatment and disposal of toxic or otherwise hazardous substances, chemicals, materials or waste. Intevac treats the cost of complying with government regulations and operating a safe workplace as a normal cost of business and allocates the cost of these activities to all functions, except where the cost can be isolated and charged to a specific function. The environmental standards and regulations promulgated by government agencies in California, Wyoming and Singapore are rigorous and set a high standard of compliance. Intevac believes its costs of compliance with these regulations and standards are comparable to other companies operating similar facilities in these jurisdictions.


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Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
Certain information about our executive officers as of February 25, 2011 is listed below:
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Executive Officers:
           
Norman H. Pond
    72     Chairman of the Board
Kevin Fairbairn
    57     President and Chief Executive Officer
Jeffrey Andreson
    49     Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Michael Russak
    64     Executive Vice President and General Manager, Hard Disk Equipment Products
Luke Marusiak
    48     Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
Christopher Smith
    51     Executive Vice President, Emerging Markets
Kimberly Burk
    45     Vice President, Human Resources
Joseph Pietras
    56     Executive Vice President and General Manager, Intevac Photonics
Other Key Officers:
           
Babak Adibi
    56     Vice President and General Manager, Solar Implant
Verle Aebi
    56     Chief Technology Officer, Intevac Photonics
James Birt
    46     Vice President, Manufacturing and Customer Support, Equipment Products
Terry Bluck
    51     Vice President, Technology, Equipment Products
Jerry Carollo
    57     Vice President, Strategic Business Development, Intevac Photonics
Timothy Justyn
    48     Vice President of Manufacturing, Intevac Photonics
Dave Kelly
    48     Vice President, Engineering, Intevac Vision Systems
Edward Murrer
    61     Vice President, Business Development, Solar Implant
 
Mr. Pond is a founder of Intevac and has served as Chairman of the Board since February 1991. Mr. Pond served as President and Chief Executive Officer from February 1991 until July 2000 and again from September 2001 through January 2002. Mr. Pond holds a BS in physics from the University of Missouri at Rolla and an MS in physics from the University of California at Los Angeles.
 
Mr. Fairbairn joined Intevac as President and Chief Executive Officer in January 2002 and was appointed a director in February 2002. Before joining Intevac, Mr. Fairbairn was employed by Applied Materials from July 1985 to January 2002, most recently as Vice President and General Manager of the Conductor Etch Organization with responsibility for the Silicon and Metal Etch Divisions. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Fairbairn was General Manager of Applied Materials’ Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Business Unit and from 1993 to 1996, he was General Manager of Applied Materials’ Plasma Silane CVD Product Business Unit. Mr. Fairbairn holds an MA in engineering sciences from Cambridge University.
 
Mr. Andreson joined Intevac in June 2007 and has served as Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary since August 2007. Before joining Intevac Mr. Andreson served as Managing Director and Controller of Applied Materials’ Global Services product group. Since joining Applied Materials in 1995, Mr. Andreson held a number of senior financial positions, including Managing Director, Global Financial Planning and Analysis; Controller, Metron Subsidiary; Controller, North American Sales and Service; and Controller, Volume Manufacturing. From 1989 through 1995, Mr. Andreson held various roles at Measurex Corporation. Mr. Andreson holds an MBA from Santa Clara University and a BS in finance from San Jose State University.
 
Dr. Russak joined Intevac in July 2008 and currently serves as Executive Vice President and General Manager, Hard Disk Equipment Products. Before joining Intevac Dr. Russak served as President and Chief Technical Officer


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of Komag from 2000 to 2007. From 1993 to 2000, Dr. Russak served as Vice President of Research and Development at HMT Technology. Previously, Dr. Russak held management positions in the Research Division of IBM Corporation. Prior to IBM, Dr. Russak worked for Grumman Aerospace Corporation as a contributing scientist. Dr. Russak holds a BS in ceramic engineering and a PhD in materials science from Rutgers University.
 
Mr. Marusiak rejoined Intevac in January 2010 and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Marusiak had previously served as Intevac’s Chief Operating Officer from 2004 through 2008. From October 2008 through December 2009, Mr. Marusiak served as the Chief Executive Officer of MDC Vacuum Products, LLC. Before joining Intevac, Mr. Marusiak was employed by Applied Materials from July 1991 to April 2004, most recently as Senior Director of North American Operations. From 1984 to 1991, Mr. Marusiak served as a signal officer in the U.S. Army. Mr. Marusiak holds a BS in electrical engineering from Gannon University and an MS in teleprocessing science from the University of Southern Mississippi.
 
Mr. Smith joined Intevac in August 2010 as Executive Vice President, Emerging Markets. Mr. Smith has over 25 years of executive-level experience in the semiconductor and solar capital equipment markets. Prior to joining Intevac, Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice President Sales and Customer Support at Oerlikon Solar, from November 2007 to August 2010. From 2006 to 2007 he served as Senior Vice President of Sales and Service with Cymer. Previously, Mr. Smith was employed by Applied Materials from 1994 to 2006. While at Applied Materials he held a variety of executive-level customer support and operations positions. He also served as product business group general manager for Chemical Mechanical Polishing and was managing director of Global Business Development for the Dielectric and Physical Vapor Deposition Product Business Groups. Mr. Smith earned his BS in Business Administration / Material Management from San Jose State University.
 
Ms. Burk joined Intevac in May 2000 and currently serves as Vice President of Human Resources. Prior to joining Intevac, Ms. Burk served as Human Resources Manager of Moen, Inc. from 1999 to 2000 and as Human Resources Manager of Lawson Mardon from 1994 to 1999. Ms. Burk holds a BS in sociology from Northern Illinois University.
 
Dr. Pietras joined Intevac as Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Intevac Photonics Business in August 2006. Before joining Intevac, Dr. Pietras was employed by the Sarnoff Corporation from March 2005 to July 2006 as General Manager of Sarnoff Imaging Systems. From September 1998 to March 2005, he was employed by Roper Scientific as Vice President, Operations. Dr. Pietras holds a BS in physics from the Stevens Institute of Technology and a MA and PhD in physics from Columbia University.
 
Dr. Adibi joined Intevac in November 2010 as Vice President and General Manager, Solar Implant. Prior to joining Intevac, Dr. Adibi was President, Chief Technology Officer and Co-Founder of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. Prior to founding Solar Implant Technologies, Inc., Dr. Adibi worked for Silicon Genesis Corporation from 2006 to 2008 as the General Manager of the Solar Equipment Division. From 2003 to 2006 he served as Vice President in the Laser Annealing Product Division of Ultratech, Inc. Previously, Dr. Adibi was employed by Applied Materials from 1985 to 2003. While at Applied Materials he held a variety of executive-level engineering positions. Dr. Adibi holds numerous patents in the area of ion implantation, a PhD in ion implantation and semiconductors and a MS in nuclear power from Surrey University in England and a BS in physics from the Imperial College of London.
 
Mr. Aebi has served as Chief Technology Officer of the Intevac Photonics business since August 2006. Previously, Mr. Aebi served as President of the Photonics Division from July 2000 to July 2006 and as General Manager of the Photonics Division since May 1995. Mr. Aebi was elected as a Vice President of the Company in September 1995. From 1988 through 1994, Mr. Aebi was the Engineering Manager of the night vision business Intevac acquired from Varian Associates in 1991, where he was responsible for new product development in the areas of advanced photocathodes and image intensifiers. Mr. Aebi holds a BS in physics and an MS in electrical engineering from Stanford University.
 
Mr. Birt joined Intevac in September 2004 and currently serves as Vice President, Manufacturing and Customer Support of the Equipment Products Division. Before joining Intevac, Mr. Birt was employed by Applied Materials from July 1992 to September 2004, most recently as Director, Field Operations/Quality North America. Mr. Birt holds a BS in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University.


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Mr. Bluck rejoined Intevac as Vice President, Technology of the Equipment Products Division in August 2004. Mr. Bluck had previously worked at Intevac from December 1996 to November 2002 in various engineering positions. The business unit Mr. Bluck worked for was sold to Photon Dynamics in November 2002, and he was employed there as Vice President, Rapid Thermal Process Product Engineering until August 2004. Mr. Bluck holds a BS in physics from San Jose State University.
 
Mr. Carollo joined Intevac in November 2007 as Vice President and General Manager of Intevac’s Creative Display Systems subsidiary and currently serves as Vice President of Strategic Business Development, Intevac Photonics. Prior to joining Intevac, Mr. Carollo was founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Creative Display Systems. Prior to founding Creative Display Systems Mr. Carollo worked for Rockwell-Collins Optronics Electro-Optics from 1993 to 2006 where his most recent position was General Manager. Mr. Carollo holds numerous patents in the area of optics, display systems and optical communications, a MS in optics from the University of Rochester and a BS in physics from the State University of New York.
 
Mr. Justyn currently serves as Vice President of Manufacturing, Intevac Photonics. Mr. Justyn served as Vice President of Operations, Intevac Photonics from October 2008 to September 2010. Mr. Justyn served as Vice President, Equipment Manufacturing from April 1997 to October 2008. Mr. Justyn joined Intevac in February 1991 and has served in various roles in our Equipment Products Division and our former night vision business. Mr. Justyn holds a BS in chemical engineering from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
 
Mr. Kelly joined Intevac in December 2006 and currently serves as Vice President, Engineering, Intevac Vision Systems. Before joining Intevac, Mr. Kelly was employed by Redlake MASD LLC, a division of Roper Industries from January 2004 to December 2006, most recently as Vice President, Engineering and Custom Service. From November 2000 to December 2003, he was employed by Fast Technology AG as Vice President, Engineering. Mr. Kelly holds a BS and a MS in mechanical engineering from the University of Michigan.
 
Mr. Murrer joined Intevac in November 2010 as Vice President, Business Development, Solar Implant. Mr. Murrer has over 25 years of executive-level experience in the solar capital equipment and software markets. Prior to joining Intevac, Mr. Murrer was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. Prior to founding Solar Implant Technologies, Inc., Mr. Murrer worked for Silicon Genesis Corporation from 2006 to 2008 as Vice President of Marketing and Business Development. From 2003 to 2006 he served as Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing with Kyberpass, Inc. Previously, Mr. Murrer was employed by Persistence Software from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Murrer holds a BS and a MS in mechanical engineering from the Purdue University.
 
Available Information
 
Intevac’s website is http://www.intevac.com. Intevac makes available free of charge, on or through its website, its annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with, or furnishing them to, the SEC. This website address is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and none of the information contained on Intevac’s website is part of this report or is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Trade Marks
 
“200 Lean®,” “AccuLubertm,” “Continuumtm,” “DeltaNu®,” “EBAPS®,” “ExaminerRtm,” “I-Porttm,” “LEAN SOLARtm,” “LithoPrimetm,” “LIVAR®,” “MicroVista®,” “NanoVistatm”, “NightVista®,” “Night Porttm,” “PHARMA-IDtm,” and “RAPID-IDtm” among others, are our trademarks.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
The following factors could materially affect Intevac’s business, financial condition or results of operations and should be carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its business, in addition to other information presented elsewhere in this report.


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The industries we serve are cyclical, volatile and unpredictable.
 
The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of equipment used to manufacture commodity technology products such as disk drives. We have also entered markets to sell equipment used to manufacture commodity technology products such as semiconductor devices and photovoltaic (“PV”) solar cells. This subjects us to business cycles, the timing, length and volatility of which can be difficult to predict. When demand for commodity technology products exceeds production capacity, then demand for new capital equipment such as ours tends to be amplified. Conversely, when supply of commodity technology products exceeds demand, then demand for new capital equipment such as ours tends to be depressed. For example, sales of systems for magnetic disk production were severely depressed from mid-1998 until mid-2003 and grew rapidly from 2004 through 2006, followed by a downturn in the cycle in late 2007 which continued through 2009. The number of new systems delivered declined sequentially in 2007, 2008 and 2009. The number of new systems delivered increased in 2010 as customers increased their production capacity in response to increased demand for digital storage. We cannot predict with any certainty when these cycles will begin or end.
 
Our equipment represents only a portion of the capital expenditure that our customers incur when they upgrade or add production capacity. Accordingly, our customers generally commit to making large capital expenditures, far in excess of the cost of our systems alone, when they decide to purchase our systems. The magnitude of these capital expenditures requires our customers to have access to large amounts of capital. The magnetic disk, semiconductor and solar cell manufacturing industries have from time to time made significant additions to their production capacity. Our customers generally reduce their level of capital investment during downturns in the overall economy, or during a downturn in their industries.
 
We must effectively manage our resources and production capacity to meet rapidly changing demand. Our business experiences rapid growth and contraction, which stresses our infrastructure, internal systems and managerial resources. During periods of increasing demand for our products, we must have sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified individuals; and effectively manage our supply chain. During periods of decreasing demand for our products, we must be able to align our cost structure with prevailing market conditions; motivate and retain key employees and effectively manage our supply chain.
 
Sales of our equipment are primarily dependent on our customers’ upgrade and capacity expansion plans and whether our customers select our equipment.
 
We have no control over our customers’ upgrade and capacity expansion plans, and we cannot be sure they will select, or continue to select, our equipment when they upgrade or expand their capacity. The sales cycle for our equipment systems can be a year or longer, involving individuals from many different areas of Intevac and numerous product presentations and demonstrations for our prospective customers. Our sales process also commonly includes production of samples, customization of our products, and installation of evaluation systems in the factories of our prospective customers. We do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers, and until an order is actually submitted by a customer there is no binding commitment to purchase our systems.
 
Intevac Photonics’ business is also subject to long sales cycles because many of its products, such as our military imaging products, often must be designed into the customers’ end products, which are often complex state-of-the-art products. These development cycles are often multi-year, and our sales are contingent on our customers successfully integrating our product into their product, completing development of their product and then obtaining production orders for their product from the U.S. government or its allies.
 
Sales of new manufacturing systems are also dependent on obsolescence and replacement of the installed base of our customers’ existing equipment with newer, more capable equipment. If upgrades are developed that extend the useful life of the installed base of systems, then we tend to sell more upgrade products and fewer new systems, which can significantly reduce total revenue. For example, some of our 200 Lean customers continue to use legacy systems for the production of perpendicular media, which delayed the replacement of such systems with new 200 Lean systems.


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Our 200 Lean customers also experience competition from companies that produce alternative storage technologies like flash memory, which offer smaller size, lower power consumption and more rugged designs. If alternative technologies, such as flash memory, replace hard disk drives as a significant method of digital storage, then demand for our hard disk manufacturing products would decrease.
 
We operate in an intensely competitive marketplace, and our competitors have greater resources than we do.
 
In the market for our disk sputtering systems, we experience competition from Canon Anelva, which has sold a substantial number of systems worldwide. In the market for semiconductor wafer handling equipment we are attempting to enter a market with several large established competitors including Brooks Automation and Genmark Automation as well as competition from internally developed products at Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron. Intevac is attempting to enter the PV equipment market, and faces competition from large established competitors including Veeco Instruments, Centrotherm Photovoltaics, Roth & Rau, Von Ardenne and cell module manufacturers that are internally developing manufacturing equipment that may be sold externally in the future. In the market for our military imaging products we experience competition from companies such as ITT Industries and Fairchild Imaging (which is being acquired by BAE Systems). In the markets for our commercial imaging products we compete with companies such as Andor, Dalsa, E2V, Hamamatsu, Texas Instruments and Roper Industries for sensor and camera products, and with companies such as Ahura, B&W Tek, GE Security, Horiba — Jobin Yvon, Ocean Optics, Renishaw, Thermo Scientific and Smiths Detection for Raman spectrometer products. Our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing and other resources than we do, especially in the semiconductor and photovoltaic equipment markets where we have not previously offered products. We cannot ensure that our competitors will not develop enhancements to, or future generations of, competitive products that offer superior price or performance features. Likewise, we cannot ensure that new competitors will not enter our markets and develop such enhanced products. Moreover, competition for our customers is intense, and our competitors have historically offered substantial pricing concessions and incentives to attract our customers or retain their existing customers.
 
We are exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated customer base and industry consolidation.
 
Historically, a significant portion of our revenue in any particular period has been attributable to sales of our disk sputtering systems to a limited number of customers. This concentration of customers can lead to extreme variability in revenue and financial results from period to period.
 
Industry consolidation can limit the number of potential customers for our products. For example, Seagate acquired Maxtor in 2006 and Western Digital acquired Komag in 2007 and Hoya’s magnetic media operations in 2010. The concentration of our customer base may enable our customers to demand pricing and other terms unfavorable to Intevac, and makes us more vulnerable to changes in demand by a given customer. Orders from a relatively limited number of manufacturers have accounted for, and will likely continue to account for, a substantial portion of our revenues. The loss of one of these large customers, or delays in purchasing by them, could have a material and adverse effect on our revenues.
 
Our growth depends on development of technically advanced new products and processes.
 
We have invested heavily, and continue to invest, in the development of new products, such as our 200 Lean Gen II system, our Continuum wafer handling product, LEAN SOLAR systems for PV applications, our digital night-vision products, our Raman system products and our near-eye display products. Our success in developing and selling new products depends upon a variety of factors, including our ability to: predict future customer requirements, make technological advances, achieve a low total cost of ownership for our products, introduce new products on schedule, manufacture products cost-effectively including transitioning production to volume manufacturing; commercialize and attain customer acceptance of our products; and achieve acceptable and reliable performance of our new products in the field. Our new product decisions and development commitments must anticipate continuously evolving industry requirements significantly in advance of sales. In addition, we are attempting to expand into new or related markets, including the semiconductor market for wafer fabrication equipment and the PV market. Our expansion into the PV market is dependent upon the success of our customers’


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development plans, some of which are start-ups and in their preliminary stages of development, as well as their ability to raise capital to fund their future development and capacity expansion. To date Intevac has not recognized revenue from our semiconductor wafer handling or PV manufacturing products. Failure to correctly assess the size of the markets, to successfully develop cost effective products to address the markets or to establish effective sales and support of the new products would have a material adverse effect on future revenues and profits.
 
Rapid technological change in our served markets requires us to rapidly develop new technically advanced products. Our future success depends in part on our ability to develop and offer new products with improved capabilities and to continue to enhance our existing products. If new products have reliability or quality problems, our performance may be impacted by reduced orders, higher manufacturing costs, delays in acceptance and payment for new products and additional service and warranty expenses.
 
Our operating results fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which can lead to volatility in the price of our common stock.
 
Our quarterly revenues and common stock price have fluctuated significantly. We anticipate that our revenues, operating margins and common stock price will continue to fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including: (1) changes in the demand, due to seasonality, cyclicality and other factors in the markets for computer systems, storage subsystems and consumer electronics containing disks our customers produce with our systems; (2) delays or problems in the introduction and acceptance of our new products, or delivery of existing products; (3) timing of orders, acceptance of new systems by our customers or cancellation of those orders; (4) new products, services or technological innovations by our competitors or us; (5) changes in our manufacturing costs and operating expense; (6) changes in general economic, political, stock market and industry conditions; and (7) any failure of our operating results to meet the expectations of investment research analysts or investors.
 
Any of these, or other factors, could lead to volatility and/or a rapid change in the trading price of our common shares. In the past, securities class action litigation has been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any such litigation, if instituted against Intevac, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management time and attention.
 
Adverse economic conditions and volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets may negatively impact our revenues and our ability to access financing.
 
Economic conditions worldwide have contributed to decreased spending by our customers and a slowdown in the hard disk drive industry. These factors have adversely impacted our operating results in prior periods, including most recently during fiscal 2009, and have caused us to be cautious about our future outlook. Although macroeconomic and global market conditions improved in the latter half of 2009 and during fiscal 2010, our customers continue to remain cautious as it relates to the sustainability of the recovery. Negative macroeconomic and global recessionary factors, further volatility or disruption in the capital and credit markets or further uncertainty or weakening in key markets could negatively impact spending for our products and may materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
In addition, while we intend to finance operations with existing cash and cash flow from operations, if necessary, we may require financing to support our continued operations. Due to the existing uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, our access to capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
 
We may not be able to obtain export licenses from the U.S. government permitting delivery of our products to international customers.
 
Many of our products, especially Intevac Photonics’ products, require export licenses from U.S. government agencies under the Export Administration Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, the Arms Export Act of 1976 or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. These regulations limit the potential market for some of our products. We can give no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining all the licenses necessary to export our products. Heightened government scrutiny of export licenses for defense related products has resulted in lengthened review periods for our license applications. Exports to countries that are not considered by the U.S. government to be allies are likely to be prohibited, and even sales to U.S. allies may be limited. Failure to comply with export


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control laws, including identification and reporting of all exports and re-exports of controlled technology or exports made without correct license approval or improper license use could result in severe penalties and revocation of licenses. Failure to obtain export licenses, delays in obtaining licenses, or revocation of previously issued licenses would prevent us from selling the affected products outside the United States and could negatively impact our results of operations.
 
The Intevac Photonics business is dependent on U.S. government contracts, which are subject to fixed pricing, immediate termination and a number of procurement rules and regulations.
 
We sell many of our imaging products and services directly to the U.S. government, as well as to prime contractors for various U.S. government programs. Funding of multi-year government programs is subject to congressional appropriations, and there is no guarantee that the U.S. government will make further appropriations, particularly given the U.S. government’s recent focus on spending in other areas. Sales to the U.S. government and its prime contractors may also be affected by changes in procurement policies, budget considerations and political developments in the United States or abroad. For example, if the U.S. government is less focused on defense spending or there is a decrease in hostilities, demand for our products could decrease. The loss of funding for a government program would result in a loss of future revenues attributable to that program. The influence of any of these factors, which are beyond our control, could negatively impact our results of operations.
 
A significant portion of our U.S. government revenue is derived from fixed-price development and production contracts. Under fixed-price contracts, unexpected increases in the cost to develop or manufacture a product, whether due to inaccurate estimates in the bidding process, unanticipated increases in material costs, reduced production volumes, inefficiencies or other factors, are borne by us. We have experienced cost overruns in the past that have resulted in losses on certain contracts, and may experience additional cost overruns in the future. We are required to recognize the total estimated impact of cost overruns in the period in which they are first identified. Such cost overruns could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Generally, government contracts contain provisions permitting termination, in whole or in part, without prior notice at the government’s convenience upon the payment of compensation only for work done and commitments made at the time of termination. We cannot ensure that one or more of the government contracts under which we, or our customers, operate will not be terminated under these circumstances. Also, we cannot ensure that we, or our customers, would be able to procure new government contracts to offset the revenues lost as a result of any termination of existing contracts, nor can we ensure that we, or our customers, will continue to remain in good standing as federal contractors.
 
As a U.S. government contractor we must comply with specific government rules and regulations and are subject to routine audits and investigations by U.S. government agencies. If we fail to comply with these rules and regulations, the results could include: (1) reductions in the value of our contracts; (2) reductions in amounts previously billed and recognized as revenue; (3) contract modifications or termination; (4) the assessment of penalties and fines; and (5) suspension or debarment from government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time or permanently.
 
Changes to our effective tax rate affect our results of operations.
 
As a global company, we are subject to taxation in the United States and various other countries. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities. Our future effective tax rate could be affected by: (1) changes in tax laws; (2) the allocation of earnings to countries with differing tax rates; (3) changes in worldwide projected annual earnings in current and future years: (4) accounting pronouncements; or (5) changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that any final determination will not be different from the treatment reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals, which could result in additional payments by Intevac.
 
We booked a significant tax benefit in both 2009 and 2008 based on management’s belief that we could both carryback losses to years Intevac paid income taxes and carryforward tax credits to future years where we would generate taxable income. Intevac will need to generate approximately $52 million of taxable income in order to


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realize the Federal deferred tax assets recorded as of December 31, 2010. If our expectations of future income are incorrect, we could be required to establish a valuation allowance against some or all of the deferred tax assets.
 
Our success depends on international sales and the management of global operations.
 
The majority of our revenues come from regions outside the United States. Most of our international sales are to customers in Asia, which includes products shipped to overseas operations of U.S. companies. We currently have manufacturing facilities in California, Wyoming and Singapore and international customer support offices in Singapore, China, and Malaysia. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenue in future years. Certain of our suppliers are also located outside the United States.
 
Managing our global operations presents challenges including, but not limited to, those arising from: (1) global trade issues; (2) variations in protection of intellectual property and other legal rights in different countries; (3) concerns of U.S. governmental agencies regarding possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by growing manufacturing business in Asia; (4) fluctuation of interest rates, raw material costs, labor and operating costs, and exchange rates, including the weakening relative position of the U.S. dollar; (5) variations in the ability to develop relationships with suppliers and other local businesses; (6) changes in the laws and regulations of the United States, including export restrictions, and other countries, as well as their interpretation and application; (7) the need to provide technical and spares support in different locations; (8) political and economic instability; (9) cultural differences; (10) varying government incentives to promote development; (11) shipping costs and delays; (12) adverse conditions in credit markets; (13) variations in tariffs, quotas, tax codes and other market barriers; and (14) barriers to movement of cash.
 
We must regularly assess the size, capability and location of our global infrastructure and make appropriate changes to address these issues.
 
We may be subject to additional impairment charges due to potential declines in the fair value of our assets.
 
As a result of our acquisitions, we have significant goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheet. We test goodwill and intangible assets for impairment on a periodic basis as required, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The events or changes that could require us to test our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment include: a significant reduction in our stock price, and as a result market capitalization, changes in our estimated future cash flows, as well as changes in rates of growth in our industry or in any of our reporting units. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $10.5 million for goodwill due to a decline in our market capitalization and certain purchased technology intangible assets due to lower revenue expectations. We will continue to evaluate the carrying value of our remaining goodwill and intangible assets and if we determine in the future that there is a potential further impairment in any of our reporting units, we may be required to record additional charges to earnings which could materially adversely affect our financial results and could also materially adversely affect our business. See Note 6 “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, Net” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.
 
The liquidity of our auction rate securities is impaired, which could impact our ability to meet cash requirements and require additional financing.
 
At December 31, 2010, we held auction rate securities (“ARS”) with a par value of $10.9 million. The market for these securities had historically been highly liquid, even though the ARS that we hold have underlying maturities ranging from 21 to 35 years. The liquidity was achieved through auctions, which occurred every 7 or 28 days depending on the security, in which the interest paid on each security was reset to current market rates. We never intended to hold these securities to maturity, but rather to use the auction feature to sell the securities as needed to provide liquidity. Since February 2008, all of these ARS auctions have failed. The ARS will continue to be illiquid until a successful auction process is reinstated, they are restructured into a more liquid security, or a buyer is found outside of the auction process. We do not know when, or if, this will occur. All of the ARS held by us are student loan structured issues, originated under the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Family Education Loan Program with principal and interest 97% — 98% reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education. As of December 31, 2010, all of these securities are currently rated


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investment grade but there is no assurance that these ARS will continue to be similarly rated in the future. As of December 31, 2010, securities with a par value of $8.5 million are rated AAA/Aaa, and a security with a par value of $2.4 million is rated AAA/A3. These securities are classified as long-term investments and we recorded a temporary impairment charge of $627,000. If: (1) the issuers of the ARS are unable to successfully resume auctions; or (2) the issuers do not redeem the ARS; or (3) a liquid market for the ARS does not develop; or (4) the U.S. Department of Education fails to support its guaranty of the obligations; or (5) these or any other valuation metrics or processes change, then Intevac may be required to further adjust the carrying value of the ARS and/or record an other-than-temporary impairment charge. In addition, Intevac could, in such a situation require additional financing which might not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
 
Our success is dependent on recruiting and retaining a highly talented work force.
 
Our employees are vital to our success, and our key management, engineering and other employees are difficult to replace. We generally do not have employment contracts with our key employees. Further, we do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our employees. The expansion of high technology companies worldwide has increased demand and competition for qualified personnel, and has made companies increasingly protective of prior employees. It may be difficult for us to locate employees who are not subject to non-competition agreements and other restrictions.
 
The majority of our U.S. operations are located in California where the cost of living and of recruiting employees is high. Additionally, our operating results depend, in large part, upon our ability to retain and attract qualified management, engineering, marketing, manufacturing, customer support, sales and administrative personnel. Furthermore, we compete with industries such as the hard disk drive, semiconductor, and solar industries for skilled employees. Failure to retain existing key personnel, or to attract, assimilate or retain additional highly qualified employees to meet our needs in the future, could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We are dependent on certain suppliers for parts used in our products.
 
We are a manufacturing business. Purchased parts constitute the largest component of our product cost. Our ability to manufacture depends on the timely delivery of parts, components and subassemblies from suppliers. We obtain some of the key components and subassemblies used in our products from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. If any of our suppliers fail to deliver quality parts on a timely basis, we may experience delays in manufacturing, which could result in delayed product deliveries, increased costs to expedite deliveries or develop alternative suppliers, or require redesign of our products to accommodate alternative suppliers. Some of our suppliers are thinly capitalized and may be vulnerable to failure given recent economic conditions.
 
Our business depends on the integrity of our intellectual property rights.
 
The success of our business depends upon the integrity of our intellectual property rights, and we cannot ensure that: (1) any of our pending or future patent applications will be allowed or that any of the allowed applications will be issued as patents or will issue with claims of the scope we sought; (2) any of our patents will not be invalidated, deemed unenforceable, circumvented or challenged; (3) the rights granted under our patents will provide competitive advantages to us; (4) other parties will not develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around our patents; or (5) our patent rights, intellectual property laws or our agreements will adequately protect our intellectual property or competitive position.
 
From time to time, we have received claims that we are infringing third parties’ intellectual property rights or seeking to invalidate our rights. We cannot ensure that third parties will not in the future claim that we have infringed current or future patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights relating to our products. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us.


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We could be involved in litigation.
 
From time to time we may be involved in litigation of various types, including litigation alleging infringement of intellectual property rights and other claims. Litigation is expensive, subjects us to the risk of significant damages and requires significant management time and attention and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Difficulties in integrating past or future acquisitions could adversely affect our business.
 
We have completed a number of acquisitions during our operating history. For example, in 2007, we acquired certain assets of DeltaNu, LLC and certain assets of Creative Display Systems, LLC, in 2008 we acquired certain assets of OC Oerlikon Balzers Ltd. and in 2010 we acquired the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. We have spent and may continue to spend significant resources identifying and pursuing future acquisition opportunities. Acquisitions involve numerous risks including: (1) difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies and products of the acquired companies; (2) the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns; and (3) the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. Failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of the prior and any future acquisitions or to successfully integrate the operations of the companies we acquire could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any future acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuance of equity securities, acquisition- or divestiture-related write-offs or the assumption of debt and contingent liabilities.
 
We use hazardous materials and are subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
 
We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture, treatment and disposal of toxic or otherwise hazardous substances, chemicals, materials or waste. If we fail to comply with current or future regulations, such failure could result in suspension of our operations, alteration of our manufacturing process, or substantial civil penalties or criminal fines against us or our officers, directors or employees. Additionally, these regulations could require us to acquire expensive remediation or abatement equipment or to incur substantial expenses to comply with them.
 
Business interruptions could adversely affect our operations.
 
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake or other natural disaster, quarantines or other disruptions associated with infectious diseases, national catastrophe, terrorist activities, war, disruptions in our computing and communications infrastructure due to power loss, telecommunications failure, human error, physical or electronic security breaches and computer viruses, and other events beyond our control. We do not have a detailed disaster recovery plan. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our tools and servers may be vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems and tools located at customer sites. Political instability could cause us to incur increased costs in transportation, make such transportation unreliable, increase our insurance costs or cause international currency markets to fluctuate. This same instability could have the same effects on our suppliers and their ability to timely deliver their products. In addition, we do not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for all losses that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For example, we self-insure earthquake risks because we believe this is the prudent financial decision based on the high cost of the limited coverage available in the earthquake insurance market. An earthquake could significantly disrupt our operations, most of which are conducted in California. It could also significantly delay our research and engineering effort on new products, most of which is also conducted in California. We take steps to minimize the damage that would be caused by business interruptions, but there is no certainty that our efforts will prove successful.
 
We are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
 
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management must perform evaluations of our internal control over financial reporting. Beginning in 2004, our Form 10-K has included a report by management of


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their assessment of the adequacy of such internal control. Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm must publicly attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
 
We have completed the evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Although our assessment, testing, and evaluation resulted in our conclusion that as of December 31, 2010, our internal controls over financial reporting were effective, we cannot predict the outcome of our testing in future periods. Ongoing compliance with this requirement is complex, costly and time-consuming. If Intevac fails to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; our management does not timely assess the adequacy of such internal control; or our independent registered public accounting firm does not deliver an unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, then we could be subject to restatement of previously reported financial results, regulatory sanctions and a decline in the public’s perception of Intevac, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.   Properties
 
Intevac maintains its corporate headquarters in Santa Clara, California. The location, approximate size and type of facility of the principal properties are listed below. Intevac leases all of its properties and does not own any real estate.
 
             
Location
  Square Footage    
Principal Use
 
Santa Clara, CA
    169,583     Corporate Headquarters; Equipment and Intevac Photonics Marketing, Manufacturing, Engineering and Customer Support
Fremont, CA
    9,505     Intevac Photonics Sensor Fabrication
Laramie, WY
    12,000     Intevac Photonics Raman Spectrometer Manufacturing
Carlsbad, CA
    10,360     Intevac Photonics Micro Display Product Manufacturing
Singapore
    31,947     Equipment Manufacturing and Customer Support
Malaysia
    1,291     Equipment Customer Support
Shenzhen, China
    2,568     Equipment Customer Support
 
Intevac considers these properties adequate to meet its current and future requirements. Intevac regularly assesses the size, capability and location of its global infrastructure and periodically makes adjustments based on these assessments.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, Intevac is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Intevac expects that the number and significance of these matters will increase as Intevac’s business expands. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements which, if required, may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Intevac is not presently a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in Intevac’s opinion, is likely to seriously harm Intevac’s business.
 
Item 4.   (Removed and Reserved)


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PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Price Range of Common Stock
 
Intevac common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market (NASDAQ Global Select) under the symbol “IVAC.” As of February 25, 2011, there were 111 holders of record. In fiscal years 2010 and 2009 Intevac did not declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders. Intevac currently has no plans to declare or pay cash dividends.
 
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices per share as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market for the periods indicated.
 
                 
    High   Low
 
Fiscal 2010:
               
First Quarter
  $ 16.82     $ 13.63  
Second Quarter
    15.48       10.48  
Third Quarter
    11.57       9.04  
Fourth Quarter
    15.25       9.73  
Fiscal 2009:
               
First Quarter
  $ 5.73     $ 3.43  
Second Quarter
    8.65       5.02  
Third Quarter
    13.14       7.45  
Fourth Quarter
    13.45       10.00  
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
 
None.
 
Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on Intevac’s Common Stock with that of the NASDAQ Stock Market Total Return Index, a broad market index published by the Center for Research in Security Prices (“CRSP”), and the NASDAQ Computer Manufacturers Stock Total Return Index compiled by CRSP. The comparison for each of the periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2005 in Intevac’s Common Stock, the stocks included in the NASDAQ Stock Market Total Return Index and the stocks included in the NASDAQ Computer Manufacturers Stock Total Return Index. These indices, which reflect formulas for dividend reinvestment and weighting of individual stocks, do not necessarily reflect returns that could be achieved by individual investors.


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COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SINCE DECEMBER 31, 2005
AMONG INTEVAC, NASDAQ STOCK MARKET TOTAL RETURN INDEX AND
NASDAQ COMPUTER MANUFACTURERS TOTAL RETURN INDEX
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
                                                             
      12/31/05     12/30/06     12/29/07     12/31/08     12/31/09     12/31/10
Intevac, Inc. 
    $ 100       $ 197       $ 110       $ 38       $ 87       $ 106  
Nasdaq Stock Market Total Return Index
      100         110         119         57         83         98  
Nasdaq Computer Manufacturers Total Return Index
      100         102         149         63         138         197  
                                                             
 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
The following selected financial information has been derived from Intevac’s historical audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the corresponding fiscal years.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
    (In thousands, except per share data)
 
Net revenues
  $ 202,526     $ 77,981     $ 110,307     $ 215,834     $ 259,875  
Gross profit
  $ 87,672     $ 32,720     $ 43,339     $ 96,043     $ 100,959  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 31,238     $ (17,347 )   $ (30,471 )   $ 27,436     $ 47,999  
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,049     $ (10,077 )   $ (15,345 )   $ 27,345     $ 46,698  
Earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 1.26     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )   $ 1.28     $ 2.22  
Diluted
  $ 1.22     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )   $ 1.23     $ 2.13  
At year end:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 251,771     $ 203,378     $ 189,169     $ 215,413     $ 206,003  
Long-term debt
  $     $     $     $ 1,898     $  


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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is intended to facilitate an understanding of Intevac’s business and results of operations. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Intevac’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement set forth at the beginning of this Form 10-K. MD&A includes the following sections:
 
  •  Overview: a summary of Intevac’s business, measurements and opportunities.
 
  •  Results of Operations: a discussion of operating results.
 
  •  Liquidity and Capital Resources: an analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual obligations and financial position.
 
  •  Critical Accounting Policies: a discussion of critical accounting policies that require the exercise of judgments and estimates.
 
Overview
 
Intevac provides process manufacturing equipment solutions to the hard disk drive industry, high-productivity process manufacturing equipment and inspection solutions to the photovoltaic (“PV”) industry and wafer handling platforms to the semiconductor industry. In 2009, Intevac announced a high-productivity thin-film solar cell manufacturing system for PV applications, LEAN SOLARtm, and began offering equipment to thin-film PV cell manufacturers. Intevac shipped the first LEAN SOLAR system to a customer in the second quarter of 2010. In 2010 Intevac also began offering LEAN SOLAR to support wafer-based crystalline silicon (“c-Si”) applications and inspection equipment to PV cell manufacturers. In the semiconductor capital equipment market, Intevac stopped offering its Lean Etch product and refocused its efforts on a linear wafer handling platform solution and in the second quarter of 2010 introduced Continuumtm, a high-productivity vacuum wafer handling system. To date, Intevac has not yet recognized any revenue from shipments of its semiconductor wafer handling and PV products. Intevac also provides sensors, cameras and systems for government applications such as night vision and long-range target identification and for commercial applications in the inspection, medical, scientific and security industries. Intevac’s customers and potential customers include manufacturers of hard disk drives, semiconductor equipment, and PV cells as well as medical, scientific and security companies, law enforcement and the U.S. government and its agencies and contractors. Intevac reports two segments: Equipment and Intevac Photonics. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Intevac completed the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”), a privately-owned, development stage company, creating a manufacturing module for PV applications. During the third quarter of 2008, Intevac completed the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of the magnetic media equipment business of OC Oerlikon Balzers Ltd. (“Oerlikon”).
 
Product development and manufacturing activities occur in North America and Asia. Intevac has field offices in Asia to support its equipment customers. Intevac’s equipment and service products are highly technical and, with the exception of Japan, are sold primarily through a direct sales force. In Japan, sales are typically made by Intevac’s Japanese distributor, Matsubo.
 
Intevac’s results are driven primarily by worldwide demand for hard drive disks, which in turn depends on end-user demand for personal computers, enterprise data storage, personal audio and video players and video game platforms. Intevac continues to execute its equipment diversification strategy into new markets by introducing products for PV solar cell and semiconductor equipment manufacturing. Intevac believes that expansion into these new markets which are significantly larger than the hard disk drive market will result in incremental equipment revenues for Intevac and decrease Intevac’s dependence on the hard drive industry. Intevac’s business is subject to cyclical industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change depending on supply


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and demand for hard drive disks, semiconductor wafer handling equipment, and PV cells, as well as other factors, such as global economic conditions and technological advances in fabrication processes.
 
                                         
                % Change
  % Change
Fiscal Year
  2010   2009   2008   2010 vs. 2009   2009 vs. 2008
    (In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
 
Net revenues
  $ 202,526     $ 77,981     $ 110,307       159.7 %     (29.3 ) %
Gross profit
    87,672       32,720       43,339       167.9 %     (24.5 ) %
Gross margin percent
    43.3 %     42.0 %     39.3 %     1.3 points       2.7 points  
Net income (loss)
    28,049       (10,077 )     (15,345 )     378.3 %     34.3 %
Earnings (loss) per diluted share
  $ 1.22     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )     365.2 %     35.2 %
 
Fiscal 2008 financial results reflected a difficult environment as Intevac’s customers reduced or delayed capital expenditures as a result of industry consolidation, lower growth and global economic conditions. In this period, Intevac focused on lowering costs, improving efficiencies, and bringing new products to market. In 2008, Intevac acquired certain assets and liabilities of Oerlikon’s magnetic media equipment business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, in response to the deteriorating economic conditions, Intevac announced and executed a global cost reduction plan that reduced its cost structure and its cash burn, while still enabling Intevac to invest in products to drive future growth. Also during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, Intevac’s market capitalization and financial outlook were adversely impacted by the prevailing macroeconomic business environment. This triggered Intevac’s performing interim impairment tests on its goodwill and intangible assets; and as a result Intevac recorded non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment charges of $10.5 million.
 
Fiscal 2009 financial results reflected a challenging environment that resulted from the economic slowdown. Demand in the hard disk drive industry was flat compared to fiscal 2008 and Intevac’s Equipment customers did not require capacity additions. During fiscal 2009, demand for new equipment resulted primarily from the retirement of some legacy systems and customer research and development activities, including in patterned media. At the end of 2009, however, Intevac’s hard drive customers began taking delivery of systems for 2010 capacity needs. In 2009, Intevac Photonics business grew, driven by U.S. government spending plus incorporation of Intevac products into development, pre-production and some early stage production programs.
 
Fiscal 2010 financial results improved as Intevac’s Equipment customers took delivery of systems to increase their production capacity in response to growing demand for digital storage. In fiscal 2010, Intevac acquired SIT to develop PV manufacturing products. Net sales during fiscal 2010 reflected higher equipment sales to disk manufacturers and increased Intevac Photonics’ technology development contracts and product sales. Net income during fiscal 2010 reflected higher net sales, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses, and higher income tax expense. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during fiscal 2010 was primarily a result of variable compensation expenses, legal expenses associated with the auction rate securities (“ARS”) arbitration and transaction costs associated with completing the acquisition of SIT.
 
Intevac expects to sell fewer 200 Lean systems in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 as the hard drive industry increased capacity and retired a significant number of legacy systems in 2010. Hard drive customers also took delivery of systems in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 which will meet some of their 2011 capacity needs. Long-term demand for hard disk drives is expected to increase, driven by growth in the demand for digital storage, the need for corporations to replace and update employee computers, increased information technology spending, declining growth rate in areal density improvements and the proliferation of personal computers into emerging economies. The number of disk manufacturing systems needed to support this growth is expected to vary from year to year depending on the factors noted above. In fiscal 2011, Intevac expects its hard drive customers will add some new systems for capacity production as well as invest in systems for technology development.
 
In fiscal 2011, Intevac expects that the Intevac Photonics business levels will be flat compared to fiscal 2010. For fiscal 2011, Intevac expects Photonics product revenue from low-light sensors and cameras to increase; however, contract research and development revenue will likely be lower as a result of the completion of certain development contracts in fiscal 2010 and delayed contract funding for several large programs due to delays in U.S. government defense budget approvals.


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Results of Operations
 
Net revenues
 
                                           
    Years Ended December 31,     % Change
    % Change
   
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008    
    (In thousands, except percentages)    
 
Equipment
  $ 168,252     $ 51,389     $ 87,469       227.4 %     (41.2 ) %
Intevac Photonics
    34,274       26,592       22,838       28.9 %     16.4   %
                                         
Total net revenues
  $ 202,526     $ 77,981     $ 110,307       159.7 %     (29.3 ) %
                                         
 
Net revenues consist primarily of sales of equipment used to manufacture thin-film disks, and, to a lesser extent, related equipment and system components; revenue from contract research and development related to the development of electro-optical sensors, cameras and systems; and sales of low-light imaging products and table-top and handheld Raman instruments.
 
The increase in Equipment revenues in 2010 was due primarily to an increase in the number of 200 Lean systems delivered. In 2010, Intevac delivered twenty-six 200 Lean systems compared to four 200 Lean systems in 2009 and eleven 200 Lean systems in 2008. Revenues from disk equipment technology upgrades and spare parts increased in 2010 versus 2009 and 2008. Fiscal 2008 new system capacity additions in the hard disk drive market were negatively impacted by disk manufacturers upgrading and reusing legacy tools previously in storage. The reuse of these systems substantially met the incremental capacity requirements of one of our largest customers. Equipment revenues in 2011 are expected to be lower than 2010 levels due to lower capital spending by hard drive customers for capacity additions. Nonetheless Intevac expects long-term demand for hard disk drives to increase driven by the growth in digital storage, the need for corporations to replace and update employee computers, increased information technology spending, declining growth rate in areal density improvements and the proliferation of personal computers into emerging economies. The number of disk manufacturing systems needed to support this growth can vary from year to year and is dependent on the factors noted above.
 
Intevac Photonics revenues increased by 28.9% to $34.3 million in 2010, which consisted of $16.0 million of product revenue and $18.3 million of contract research and development revenue. Intevac Photonics revenues of $26.6 million in 2009 consisted of $10.5 million of product revenue and $16.1 million of contract research and development revenue. Intevac Photonics 2008 revenues of $22.8 million consisted of $8.5 million of product revenue and $14.3 million of contract research and development revenue. The increase in product revenues in both 2010 and 2009 resulted from higher sales of low-light sensors and cameras used in military night vision and long-range imaging as well as commercial applications such as Intevac’s table-top and handheld Raman instruments and near-eye display products. The increase in contract research and development revenue was the result of a higher volume of contracts for additional digital night vision applications. In 2011, Intevac Photonics product revenue is expected to grow due to continued expansion of Intevac’s low-light camera and sensor products in military and commercial applications. Contract research and development revenue will likely be lower as a result of the completion of certain development contracts in 2010 and delayed contract funding for several large programs due to delays in U.S. government defense budget approvals. Substantial growth in future Intevac Photonics revenues is dependent on the proliferation of Intevac’s technology into major military programs, continued defense spending, the ability to obtain export licenses for foreign customers, obtaining production subcontracts for these programs, and Intevac’s development and market acceptance of commercial products.
 
Intevac’s backlog of orders at December 31, 2010 was $46.7 million, as compared to $73.8 million at December 31, 2009 and $20.2 million at December 31, 2008. Equipment backlog at December 31, 2010 was $27.3 million compared to $57.5 million at December 31, 2009 and $11.4 million at December 31, 2008. Intevac Photonics backlog at December 31, 2010 was $19.4 million compared to $16.3 million at December 31, 2009 and $8.8 million at December 31, 2008. Equipment backlog at December 31, 2010 included two 200 Lean systems and two LEAN SOLAR systems, as compared to ten 200 Lean systems at December 31, 2009, and one 200 Lean system at December 31, 2008.


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Significant portions of Intevac’s revenues in any particular period have been attributable to sales to a limited number of customers. In 2010 sales to Seagate, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, and Fuji Electric each accounted for more than 10% of Intevac’s revenues and in the aggregate sales to these customers accounted for 78% of revenues. In 2009, sales to Seagate and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies each accounted for more than 10% of Intevac’s revenues and in the aggregate sales to these customers accounted for 55% of revenues. In 2008, sales to Seagate and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies each accounted for more than 10% of Intevac’s revenues and in the aggregate sales to these customers accounted for 69% of revenues. The magnetic disk manufacturing industry consists of a small number of large manufacturers. Seagate acquired Maxtor in 2006 and Western Digital acquired Komag in 2007 and Hoya’s magnetic media operations in 2010, all of which further concentrated the customer base in the industry.
 
International sales totaled $155.0 million, $39.2 million, and $76.5 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, accounting for 77%, 50%, and 69% of net revenues. The increase in international sales in 2010 was primarily due to increases in net revenues from disk sputtering systems. The decrease in international sales in 2009 was primarily due to decreases in net revenues from disk sputtering systems. Substantially all of Intevac’s international sales are to customers in Asia, which includes products shipped to overseas operations of U.S. companies.
 
Gross margin
 
                                             
    Years Ended December 31,   % Change
  % Change
    2010   2009   2008   2010 vs. 2009   2009 vs. 2008
    (In thousands, except percentages)
 
Equipment gross profit
  $ 79,472     $ 23,266     $ 35,797       241.6   %     (35.0 ) %
% of Equipment net revenues
    47.2 %     45.3 %     40.9 %                    
Intevac Photonics gross profit
  $ 8,200     $ 9,454     $ 7,542       (13.3 ) %     25.4   %
% of Intevac Photonics net revenues
    23.9 %     35.6 %     33.0 %                    
Total gross profit
  $ 87,672     $ 32,720     $ 43,339       167.9   %     (24.5 ) %
% of net revenues
    43.3 %     42.0 %     39.3 %                    
 
Cost of net revenues consists primarily of purchased materials and costs attributable to contract research and development, and also includes fabrication, assembly, test and installation labor and overhead, customer-specific engineering costs, warranty costs, royalties, provisions for inventory reserves and scrap.
 
Equipment gross margin was 47.2% in 2010 compared to 45.3% in 2009 and 40.9% in 2008. Fiscal 2010 gross margins improved over fiscal 2009 due to higher revenues and improved factory utilization partially offset by the higher mix of system shipments which generally have a lower margin than technology upgrades and spare parts. Fiscal 2009 gross margins improved over fiscal 2008 due to product mix, improved systems margins, and savings from cost reduction programs, which were partially offset by lower volume and unabsorbed factory utilization. Gross margins in the Equipment business will vary depending on a number of additional factors, including product mix, product cost, system configuration and pricing, factory utilization, and provisions for excess and obsolete inventory.
 
Intevac Photonics gross margin was 23.9% in 2010 compared 35.6% in 2009 and 33.0% in 2008. The decrease in gross margin in 2010 resulted primarily from lower margins associated with Intevac Photonics’ first high volume digital night vision production shipments for a NATO customer, lower margins on development contracts and increased warranty provisions. Although manufacturing costs for the digital night vision product decreased in 2010, Intevac expects to make additional cost reductions and yield improvement in 2011. The increase in gross margin in 2009 resulted primarily from higher technology development margins, higher volume and factory utilization, partially offset by higher manufacturing costs of new products.


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Research and development
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,   % Change
  % Change
    2010   2009   2008   2010 vs. 2009   2009 vs. 2008
    (In thousands, except percentages)
 
Research and development expense
  $ 27,918     $ 28,064     $ 35,083       (0.5 ) %     (20.0 ) %
% of net revenues
    13.8 %     36.0 %     31.8 %                
 
Research and development expense consists primarily of prototype materials, salaries and related costs of employees engaged in ongoing research, design and development activities for disk sputtering equipment, semiconductor equipment, PV cell manufacturing equipment and Intevac Photonics products.
 
Research and development spending decreased for Equipment during 2010 as compared to 2009 and 2008. The decrease in Equipment spending during 2010 and 2009 was due primarily to a reduction in spending on semiconductor products, offset by investment in PV development. Research and development spending decreased for Intevac Photonics during 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily related to decreased spending for the digital night vision camera module for Intevac’s military NATO customer as the product transitioned into production. Intevac Photonics increased research and development spending levels in 2009 for sensor yield improvements, sensor development and digital night vision goggle development.
 
Research and development expenses do not include costs of $12.9 million, $9.1 million, and $8.5 million, in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, which are related to customer-funded contract research and development programs and included in cost of net revenues.
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,   % Change
  % Change
    2010   2009   2008   2010 vs. 2009   2009 vs. 2008
    (In thousands, except percentages)
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
  $ 28,516     $ 22,003     $ 28,229       29.6 %     (22.1 ) %
% of net revenues
    14.1 %     28.2 %     25.6 %                
 
Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of selling, marketing, customer support, financial and management costs. All domestic sales and international sales of disk sputtering products in Asia, with the exception of Japan, are typically made by Intevac’s direct sales force, whereas sales in Japan of disk sputtering products and other products are typically made by Intevac’s Japanese distributor, Matsubo, which provides services such as sales, installation, warranty and customer support. Intevac also has subsidiaries in Singapore and in Hong Kong, along with field offices in Malaysia and Shenzhen, China to support Intevac’s equipment customers in Asia.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in 2010 over the amount spent in 2009 due primarily to the result of variable compensation, legal expenses associated with the auction rate securities (“ARS”) arbitration and transaction costs associated with completing the acquisition of SIT, offset in part by lower equity-based compensation expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in 2009 over the amount spent in 2008 due primarily to the global cost reduction plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008, decreased costs related to customer service and support for the Equipment business, partially offset by business development expenses in the Intevac Photonics business.
 
Global cost reduction plan
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, Intevac announced a global cost reduction plan (the “Plan”) to reduce the global workforce by fifteen percent. Implementation of the Plan was completed in the fourth quarter. The total cost of implementing the Plan was $386,000 and was reported under cost of products sold and operating expenses. Substantially all cash outlays in connection with the Plan occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Implementation of the Plan reduced expenses by approximately $15 million on an annual basis.


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Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
 
Goodwill and Intevac’s indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently upon the occurrence of circumstances that indicate that goodwill and the indefinite life intangible assets may be impaired. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Intevac performed its 2010 annual assessment of impairment which did not result in an impairment of goodwill or Intevac’s indefinite life intangible assets. Intevac’s reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes are consistent with the reportable segments: Equipment and Intevac Photonics. Intevac tested goodwill for possible impairment by first determining the fair value of the related reporting unit and then comparing this value to the recorded net assets of the reporting unit. At December 31, 2010, Intevac had a total of $18.4 million of goodwill and $4.1 million of indefinite-life intangible assets. Goodwill in the amount of $10.5 million is attributed to the Equipment segment. Goodwill in the amount of $7.9 million is attributed to the Intevac Photonics segment.
 
The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment. Intevac used two valuation methodologies to determine the fair value for its reporting units, with each approach given equal weighting: the income approach and the market approach. Using the income approach, the fair value of each reporting unit was calculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, which were formed by evaluating historical trends, current budgets, operating plans and industry data. Estimates of the future cash flows associated with the businesses are critical to these assessments. The assumptions used in the fair value calculation included revenue growth rates, operating margins, risk adjusted discount rates and future economic and market conditions. Changes in these assumptions based on changed economic conditions or business strategies could result in material impairment charges in future periods. The market approach looked at the valuations of comparable public companies which Intevac selected based upon similar industries and products. Intevac then evaluated the reasonableness of the fair value calculations of the reporting units by reconciling the total of the fair values of the two reporting units to Intevac’s total market capitalization, taking into account an appropriate control premium. Intevac compared the carrying value of the reporting units to the fair value calculations.
 
The results of the test for goodwill impairment, as of October 2, 2010, showed that the estimated fair values of the Equipment and Intevac Photonics reporting units exceeded their carrying values by more than $75 million and $25 million, respectively. There was no impairment of goodwill recorded during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Intevac also performed the annual impairment review of a tradename, an indefinite life intangible asset during the fourth quarter of 2010 using a discounted cash flow model and the relief-from-royalty method. Based on the discounted cash flow model Intevac determined the fair value of the tradename exceeded its carrying value.
 
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, Intevac experienced a significant decline in its stock price and as a result of the decline in its stock price, Intevac’s market capitalization fell significantly below the recorded value of its consolidated net assets. Based on the results of its assessment of goodwill for impairment, Intevac determined that the fair value of its Equipment reporting unit was less than the carrying value and that an impairment existed. Therefore, Intevac performed the second step of the impairment test to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The analysis indicated that there was no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill in the Equipment reporting unit and accordingly, during fiscal 2008, Intevac wrote off all $9.7 million of goodwill in its Equipment reporting unit. The goodwill associated with the Intevac Photonics reporting unit was not impaired. As a result of the intangible assets impairment test, in fiscal 2008, Intevac recorded an $808,000 impairment charge related to the write-down to fair value of the net carrying value of certain purchased technology intangible assets in the Equipment and Intevac Photonics segments due to lower revenue expectations and future operating expectations.
 
Intevac will continue to evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets and if it is determined that there is a potential impairment, Intevac may record additional charges which would adversely affect its financial results. For further details, see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Interest income and other, net
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,     % Change
    % Change
 
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands, except percentages)  
 
Interest income and other, net
  $ 773     $ 1,254     $ 3,932       (38.4 ) %     (68.1 ) %
 
Interest income and other, net in 2010 included $899,000 of interest income on investments, a gain of $481,000 related to the remeasurement of Intevac’s pre-acquisition equity interest in SIT at the acquisition-date fair value, partially offset by $520,000 of foreign currency losses and $87,000 in net other expense. Interest income and other, net in 2009 included $1.4 million of interest income on investments and $134,000 in net other income, partially offset by $226,000 of foreign currency losses and $16,000 in interest expense. Interest income and other, net in 2008 included $4.0 million of interest income on investments, and $84,000 in net other income, partially offset by $120,000 in interest expense. The decrease in interest income in 2010 was driven by lower interest rates on Intevac’s investments. The decrease in interest income in 2009 was driven by lower interest rates on Intevac’s investments and lower average invested balances.
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,     % Change
    % Change
 
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands, except percentages)  
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
  $ 3,962     $ (6,016 )   $ (11,194 )     165.9 %     46.3 %
 
Intevac’s effective income tax provision rate was 12.4% for fiscal 2010, 37.4% for fiscal 2009, and 42.2% for fiscal 2008. Intevac’s tax rate differs from the applicable statutory rates due primarily to the utilization of deferred and current credits and the effect of permanent differences and adjustments of prior permanent differences. Intevac’s future effective income tax rate depends on various factors including, the level of Intevac’s projected earnings, the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, net operating loss carryforwards, availability of tax credits and the effectiveness of Intevac’s tax planning strategies. Management carefully monitors these factors and timely adjusts the effective income tax rate accordingly. Management believes that the valuation allowances for Intevac’s deferred tax assets are adequate based on several factors including: (1) degree to which Intevac’s 2009 and 2008 losses were attributable to unusual items or charges; (2) long duration of Intevac’s deferred tax assets; and (3) expectation of improved earnings in the long term.
 
Intevac enjoys a tax holiday in Singapore through the tax years ending in 2015. The tax holiday provides a lower income tax rate on certain classes of income and the agreement requires that certain thresholds of business investment and employment levels be met in Singapore in order to maintain this holiday.
 
During 2009, Intevac established an additional valuation allowance to fully reserve its California state deferred tax assets due to the impact of California tax legislation that was enacted in February 2009. This additional valuation allowance decreased the income tax benefit by $1.0 million. Intevac recognized the effect of the change in valuation allowance as a discrete item.
 
Business Combinations
 
On November 19, 2010, Intevac acquired the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”), a privately-owned, development stage company, creating an ion implant module to be used in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells. Intevac’s primary reasons for this acquisition were to complement its existing product offerings and to provide opportunities for future growth. The preliminary aggregate purchase price was $12.4 million, which consisted of an initial cash payment totaling $2.7 million and contingent consideration obligations with a fair value of $9.7 million payable in cash based on the achievement of certain product development milestones achieved over a specified period and revenue earnout on Intevac’s net revenue from commercial sales of certain products achieved over a specified period.


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On July 14, 2008, Intevac acquired certain assets and liabilities of OC Oerlikon Balzers Ltd. (“Oerlikon”)’s magnetic media equipment business for a purchase price of $15.1 million in cash, net of cash acquired. In addition Intevac agreed to pay contingent consideration to Oerlikon in the form of a royalty on Intevac’s net revenue from commercial sales of certain products. This agreement terminates on July 13, 2011. Intevac has made no payments to Oerlikon under this agreement through December 31, 2010. As part of the acquisition, Intevac also entered into a settlement agreement with Oerlikon related to a patent infringement lawsuit filed by Intevac against Unaxis USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Oerlikon, and all claims in the litigation were dismissed.
 
For further details, see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Release No. 33-9002, “Interactive Data to Improve Financial Reporting.” The final rule requires companies to provide their financial statements and financial statement schedules to the SEC and on their corporate websites in interactive data format using the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”). The rule was adopted by the SEC to improve the ability of financial statement users to access and analyze financial data. The SEC adopted a phase-in schedule indicating when registrants must furnish interactive data. Under this schedule, Intevac will be required to submit filings with financial statement information using XBRL commencing with its July 2, 2011 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Intevac is currently evaluating the impact of XBRL reporting on its financial reporting process.
 
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations.” For business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis the amendment requires that comparative financial statements be presented and revenue and earnings of the combined entity be disclosed as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The amendment also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendment is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of the ASU 2010-29 will not have material impact to the financial statements of the Company.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At December 31, 2010, Intevac had $137.4 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments compared to $89.8 million at December 31, 2009. During fiscal 2010, cash, cash equivalents and investments increased by $47.5 million due primarily to cash provided by operating activities and cash received from the sale of Intevac common stock to employees through employee benefit plans, partially offset by purchases of fixed assets and cash used in the acquisition of SIT.
 
Cash, cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 109,520     $ 17,592  
Short-term investments
    4,994       6,000  
Long-term investments
    22,866       66,249  
                 
Total cash, cash-equivalents and investments
  $ 137,380     $ 89,841  
                 
 
Cash generated by operating activities totaled $51.3 million in 2010. Cash used by operating activities totaled $16.6 million in 2009 and $8.2 million in 2008. Higher operating cash flow was a result of net income adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash charges including, depreciation, amortization and equity-based compensation. This increase in cash from operating activities was also affected by changes in working capital. Intevac continues to carefully manage working capital.


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Accounts receivable totaled $25.9 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $44.8 million at December 31, 2009. The number of days outstanding for Intevac’s accounts receivable was 62 at December 31, 2010 compared to 136 at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the receivable balance and days outstanding was due primarily to collection of customer deposit invoices which were outstanding at the end of the prior year and collection of systems receivables. Net inventories increased by $1.6 million during 2010 primarily as a result of increased business levels. Inventory turns were 5.8 in fiscal 2010 compared to 2.5 in fiscal 2009. Accounts payable totaled $5.6 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $4.7 million at December 31, 2009. The increase of $861,000 relates to the increase in inventory purchases as a result of increased business levels. Accrued payroll and related liabilities increased by $8.6 million during 2010 to $11.4 million primarily related to bonus and profit sharing accruals. Customer advances decreased from $13.2 million at December 31, 2009 to $4.9 million at December 31, 2010, as liquidations related to revenue recognition were higher than new advances received from customers.
 
Investing activities generated cash of $37.7 million in 2010, used cash of $4.1 million in 2009, and generated cash of $19.6 million in 2008. In 2010, proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases, totaled $47.4 million. In 2009, purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities, totaled $1.5 million. In 2008, proceeds from maturities of investments, net of purchases, totaled $38.9 million. During 2010, Intevac acquired the outstanding shares of SIT for a preliminary aggregate purchase price of $12.4 million, which consisted of an initial cash payment totaling $2.7 million and a contingent consideration obligation with a fair value of $9.7 million payable in cash. During 2008, Intevac invested $15.1 million in the acquisition of certain assets from Oerlikon. Capital expenditures totaled $7.1 million in 2010 compared to $2.6 million in 2009 and $4.2 million in 2008.
 
Financing activities generated cash of $2.9 million in 2010, used cash of $809,000 in 2009 and generated cash of $165,000 in 2008. The sale of Intevac common stock to Intevac’s employees through Intevac’s employee benefit plans provided $2.8 million in 2010, $1.1 million in 2009, and $1.8 million in 2008. Subsequent to the SIT acquisition, Intevac paid in full $177,000 in notes payable to certain selling shareholders assumed upon the acquisition. In 2009 and 2008, Intevac made scheduled payments of $2.0 million each to the former owners of DeltaNu.
 
As of December 31, 2010, Intevac’s available-for-sale securities included $10.9 million par value of ARS, less a temporary valuation adjustment of $627,000 to reflect their current lack of liquidity. Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary. Due to market conditions, these investments have experienced failed auctions beginning in mid-February 2008. These failed auctions result in a lack of liquidity in the securities, but do not affect the underlying collateral of the securities. Intevac does not anticipate that any potential lack of liquidity in these ARS will affect its ability to finance its operations and planned capital expenditures. Intevac continues to monitor efforts by the financial markets to find alternative means for restoring the liquidity of these investments. These investments are classified as non-current assets until Intevac has better visibility as to when their liquidity will be restored. The classification and valuation of these securities will continue to be reviewed quarterly. During 2010, including the Citigroup repurchase of securities discussed below, $59.1 million of ARS were redeemed at par.
 
As described in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, at December 31, 2010, the fair value of the ARS was estimated at $10.3 million based on a valuation by Houlihan Capital Advisors, LLC, using discounted cash flow models and applying management’s internal analysis to the valuation. The estimates of future cash flows are based on certain key assumptions, such as discount rates appropriate for the type of asset and risk, which are significant unobservable inputs. As of December 31, 2010, there was insufficient observable market information for the ARS held by Intevac to determine the fair value. Therefore Level 3 fair values were estimated for these securities by incorporating assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Some of these assumptions included credit quality, collateralization, final stated maturity, estimates of the probability of being called or becoming liquid prior to final maturity, redemptions of similar ARS, previous market activity for the same investment security, impact due to extended periods of maximum auction rates and valuation models.
 
On March 19, 2009, Intevac filed a statement of claim under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority dispute resolution process against Citigroup Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (collectively, “Citigroup”) with respect to alleged fraud and market manipulation by Citigroup related to ARS held at that time. The statement of


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claim requested that Citigroup accept Intevac’s tender of its ARS at par value and that Intevac receive compensatory, consequential and punitive damages and costs and expenses. Citigroup responded denying Intevac’s claims. The arbitration proceedings were completed on June 10, 2010. On June 29, 2010, Intevac received a favorable ruling from the arbitration panel whereby Citigroup was ordered to rescind the sale of the $54.8 million par value in outstanding ARS investments. On July 27, 2010, Intevac received $54.8 million from the repurchase of the securities by Citigroup at par including interest and recognized the reversal of a $3.3 million temporary impairment charge in other comprehensive income.
 
Intevac believes that Intevac’s existing cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to meet Intevac’s cash requirements for the next 12 months. Intevac intends to undertake approximately $5 — $6 million in capital expenditures during the next 12 months.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes Intevac’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
    Total     < 1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     > 5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating lease obligations
  $ 11,699     $ 2,596     $ 4,017     $ 3,094     $ 1,992  
Purchase obligations and commitments(1)
    9,664       9,664                    
Other long-term liabilities(2, 4)
    1,909       1,909                    
                                         
Total(3, 4)
  $ 23,272     $ 14,169     $ 4,017     $ 3,094     $ 1,992  
                                         
 
 
(1) Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on Intevac and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty. These purchase obligations are related principally to inventory and other items.
 
(2) Intevac is unable to reliably estimate the timing of future payments related to uncertain tax positions; therefore, $4.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits has been excluded from the table above.
 
(3) Total excludes contractual obligations already recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as current liabilities (except other long-term liabilities) and certain purchase obligations.
 
(4) Total excludes contingent consideration that may be paid pursuant to asset purchases or business combinations.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2010, Intevac did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K).
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies.
 
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of Intevac’s consolidated financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on Intevac’s financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: (1) Intevac is required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and (2) different estimates Intevac could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on Intevac’s financial condition or results of operations.


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Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Intevac bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as Intevac’s operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. These uncertainties are discussed in the section above entitled “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that Intevac’s consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of Intevac’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Management believes that the following are critical accounting policies:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Intevac recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title and risk of loss have passed to Intevac’s customer or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Intevac’s shipping terms are customarily FOB shipping point or equivalent terms. Intevac’s revenue recognition policy generally results in revenue recognition at the following points: (1) for all transactions where legal title passes to the customer upon shipment, Intevac recognizes revenue upon shipment for all products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment; the portion of revenue associated with certain installation-related tasks is deferred, and that revenue is recognized upon completion of the installation-related tasks; (2) for products that have not been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, revenue is recognized at customer acceptance; and (3) for arrangements containing multiple elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is deferred until delivery of the deferred elements. When a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, Intevac allocates revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor specific evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price (“ESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Intevac generally utilizes the ESP due to the nature of its products. In certain cases, technology upgrade sales are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, usually split between delivery of the parts and installation on the customer’s systems. In these cases, Intevac recognizes revenue for the relative sales price of the parts upon shipment and transfer of title, and recognizes revenue for the relative sales price of installation services when those services are completed. Revenue related to sales of spare parts is generally recognized upon shipment. Revenue related to services is generally recognized upon completion of the services. In addition, Intevac uses the installment method to record revenue based on cash receipts in situations where the account receivable is collected over an extended period of time and in management’s judgment the degree of collectibility is uncertain.
 
Intevac performs research and development work under various government-sponsored research contracts. Revenue on cost-plus-fee contracts is recognized to the extent of costs actually incurred plus a proportionate amount of the fee earned. Intevac considers fixed fees under cost-plus-fee contracts to be earned in proportion to the allowable costs actually incurred in performance of the contract. Revenue on fixed-price contracts is recognized on a milestone method or percentage-of-completion method of contract accounting. For contracts structured as milestone agreements, revenue is recognized when a specified milestone is achieved, provided that (1) the milestone event is substantive in nature and there is substantial uncertainty about the achievement of the milestone at the inception of the agreement, (2) the milestone payment is non-refundable, and (3) there is no continuing performance obligations associated with the milestone payment. Any milestone payments received prior to satisfying these revenue recognition criteria are deferred. Intevac generally determines the percentage completed based on the percentage of costs incurred to date in relation to total estimated costs expected through completion of the contract. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed estimates of total revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period the loss is determined.


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Inventories
 
Inventories are valued using average actual costs and are stated at the lower of cost or market. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand. Intevac evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are evaluated for potential obsolescence due to the effect of known and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated, additional inventory adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory might be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Intevac’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Warranty
 
Intevac estimates the costs that may be incurred under the warranty it provides and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the related revenue is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. Intevac’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage, and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. As Intevac’s customer service engineers and process support engineers are highly trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and availability of critical replacement parts is another significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can also result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs differ substantially from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
 
Income Taxes
 
Intevac accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are also reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that its future taxable income will be sufficient to realize its deferred tax assets.
 
The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, non-tax deductible expenses and availability of tax credits. Management carefully monitors the changes in many factors and adjusts the effective income tax rate as required. If actual results differ from these estimates, Intevac could be required to record a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets or adjust its effective income tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on Intevac’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Intevac’s expectations could have a material impact on Intevac’s results of operations and financial condition.
 
Valuation of IPR&D, Contingent Consideration, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
The purchase price of an acquired business is allocated, as applicable, between in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), other identifiable intangible assets, net tangible assets and goodwill. IPR&D is defined as the value assigned to those projects for which the related products have no alternative future use. Determining the portion of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D and other intangible assets requires the Company to make significant estimates. The amount of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D and other intangible assets is determined by estimating the future cash flows of each project or technology and discounting the net cash flows back to their present values. The discount rate used is determined at the time of the acquisition in accordance with accepted valuation methods. For IPR&D, these valuation methodologies include consideration of the risk of the project not achieving commercial feasibility.


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Contingent consideration is recorded at the acquisition date at the estimated fair value of the contingent payments. The acquisition date fair value is measured based on the consideration expected to be transferred (probability-weighted), discounted back to present value. The discount rate used is determined at the time of the acquisition in accordance with accepted valuation methods. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of net assets, including IPR&D, of acquired businesses. Intevac’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Intevac assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to a reporting unit as of the date of acquisition.
 
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For goodwill, Intevac performs a two-step impairment test. In the first step, Intevac compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Intevac’s reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 12, based on the manner in which Intevac operates its business and the nature of those operations. Depending on the facts and circumstances Intevac determines the fair value of each of its reporting units based upon the most appropriate valuation technique using the income approach, the market approach or a combination thereof. The income and market approaches were selected as management believes these approaches generally provide the most reliable indications of fair value when the value of the operations is more dependent on the ability to generate earnings than on the value of the assets used in the production process. Under the income approach Intevac calculates the fair value of the reporting units based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach Intevac estimates the fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies. Each valuation technique has advantages and drawbacks, which must be considered when applying those techniques. The income approach closely correlates to management’s expectations of future results but requires significant assumptions which can be highly sensitive. The market approach is relatively straightforward to measure, but it may be difficult to find directly comparable companies in the marketplace. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then Intevac would perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Intevac would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Intevac recorded an impairment charge of $10.5 million for goodwill and purchased technology intangible assets due to a decline in market value and lower revenue expectations in light of current operating performance and future operating expectations. No impairment charges were recognized in fiscal 2009 and 2010.
 
Equity-Based Compensation
 
Intevac records compensation expense for equity-based awards under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires Intevac to estimate the expected volatility of the price of Intevac’s common stock and the expected life of the equity-based awards. ASC 718 also requires forfeiture estimates of equity-based awards. Estimating volatility, expected life and forfeitures requires significant judgment and an analysis of historical data. Intevac may have to increase or decrease compensation expense for equity-based awards if actual results differ significantly from Intevac’s estimates.


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Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Interest rate risk.  Intevac’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to Intevac’s investment portfolio. Intevac does not use derivative financial instruments in Intevac’s investment portfolio. Intevac places investments with high quality credit issuers and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Investments typically consist of commercial paper, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, corporate debt securities and ARS.
 
The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted-average interest rates by year of maturity for Intevac’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2010.
 
                                                 
                        Fair
    2011   2012   2013   Beyond   Total   Value
        (In thousands, except percentages)
 
Cash equivalents
                                               
Fixed rate amounts
  $ 4,258                       $ 4,258     $ 4,257  
Weighted-average rate
    1.81 %                                  
Variable rate amounts
  $ 82,376                         $ 82,376     $ 82,376  
Weighted-average rate
    0.12 %                                  
Short-term investments
                                               
Fixed rate amounts
  $ 4,994                       $ 4,994     $ 4,994  
Weighted-average rate
    0.33 %                                  
Long-term investments
                                               
Fixed rate amounts
        $ 12,593           $ 10,900     $ 23,493     $ 22,866  
Weighted-average rate
          3.31 %           1.64 %                
Total investment portfolio
  $ 91,628     $ 12,593           $ 10,900     $ 115,121     $ 114,493  
 
At December 31, 2010, Intevac held investments in ARS. With the liquidity issues experienced in global credit and capital markets, Intevac’s ARS have experienced multiple failed auctions. Intevac continues to earn interest at the maximum contractual rate for each security. The estimated values of the ARS held by Intevac are no longer at par. As of December 31, 2010, Intevac had $10.3 million in ARS in the consolidated balance sheet, which is net of a temporary unrealized loss of $627,000. Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary, primarily due to the government guarantee of the underlying securities and Intevac’s ability to hold the ARS for the foreseeable future. Management believes that it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their par amounts. The unrealized loss is included in other comprehensive income (loss).
 
Intevac continues to monitor the market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair market value of its investments. If the current market conditions continue, or the anticipated recovery in market values does not occur, Intevac may be required to record additional unrealized losses or record an other-than-temporary impairment charge in 2011.
 
Based on Intevac’s ability to access its cash, its expected operating cash flows, and other sources of cash, Intevac does not anticipate that the lack of liquidity of these investments will affect Intevac’s ability to operate its business in the ordinary course.
 
Foreign exchange risk.  From time to time, Intevac enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to economically hedge certain of Intevac’s anticipated foreign currency transaction, translation and re-measurement exposures. The objective of these contracts is to minimize the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on Intevac’s operating results. Intevac had no foreign currency forward exchange contracts during any of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.


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Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
INTEVAC, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Contents
 
         
    Page
 
    39  
    40  
    41  
    42  
    43  
    44  


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Intevac, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Intevac, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Intevac, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
 
San Jose, California
February 25, 2011


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except par value)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 109,520     $ 17,592  
Short-term investments
    4,994       6,000  
Trade, notes and other accounts receivable, net of allowances of $55 and $133 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    25,911       44,756  
Inventories
    20,671       19,100  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,630       6,687  
Deferred income tax assets
    3,124       1,515  
                 
Total current assets
    170,850       95,650  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    13,918       12,351  
Long-term investments
    22,866       66,249  
Goodwill
    18,389       7,905  
Other intangible assets, net of amortization of $1,801 and $1,248 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    6,984       3,537  
Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets
    18,764       17,686  
                 
Total assets
  $ 251,771     $ 203,378  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,562     $ 4,701  
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    11,365       2,784  
Other accrued liabilities
    11,104       11,104  
Customer advances
    4,867       13,180  
                 
Total current liabilities
    32,898       31,769  
Other long-term liabilities
    11,630       252  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value :
               
Authorized shares — 50,000 issued and outstanding shares — 22,558 and 22,079 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    23       22  
Additional paid-in-capital
    139,824       134,071  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    255       (1,828 )
Retained earnings
    67,141       39,092  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    207,243       171,357  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 251,771     $ 203,378  
                 
 
See accompanying notes.


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Net revenues:
                       
Systems and components
  $ 184,217     $ 61,893     $ 95,962  
Technology development
    18,309       16,088       14,345  
                         
Total net revenues
    202,526       77,981       110,307  
Cost of net revenues:
                       
Systems and components
    101,975       36,172       58,503  
Technology development
    12,879       9,089       8,465  
                         
Total cost of net revenues
    114,854       45,261       66,968  
Gross profit
    87,672       32,720       43,339  
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development
    27,918       28,064       35,083  
Selling, general and administrative
    28,516       22,003       28,229  
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
                10,498  
                         
Total operating expenses
    56,434       50,067       73,810  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    31,238       (17,347 )     (30,471 )
Interest income
    899       1,362       3,968  
Other income (expense), net
    (126 )     (108 )     (36 )
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    32,011       (16,093 )     (26,539 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    3,962       (6,016 )     (11,194 )
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,049     $ (10,077 )   $ (15,345 )
                         
Net income (loss) per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 1.26     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )
Diluted
  $ 1.22     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    22,340       21,975       21,724  
Diluted
    22,977       21,975       21,724  
 
See accompanying notes.


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                      Accumulated
             
                Additional
    Other
          Total
 
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Equity  
                (In thousands)              
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    21,591     $ 22     $ 120,022     $ 605     $ 64,514     $ 185,163  
Shares issued in connection with:
                                               
Exercise of stock options
    48             322                   322  
Employee stock purchase plan
    166             1,516                   1,516  
Income tax benefits realized from activity in employee stock plans
                327                   327  
Equity-based compensation expense
                6,499                   6,499  
Net loss
                            (15,345 )     (15,345 )
Unrealized loss on securities held as available-for-sale
                      (8,072 )           (8,072 )
Deferred taxes on unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
                      2,825             2,825  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      (166 )           (166 )
                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                            (20,758 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    21,805     $ 22     $ 128,686     $ (4,808 )   $ 49,169     $ 173,069  
Shares issued in connection with:
                                               
Exercise of stock options
    34             223                   223  
Employee stock purchase plan
    240             899                   899  
Income tax benefits realized from activity in employee stock plans
                69                   69  
Equity-based compensation expense
                4,194                   4,194  
Net loss
                            (10,077 )     (10,077 )
Unrealized gain on securities held as available-for-sale
                      4,371             4,371  
Deferred taxes on unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                      (1,529 )           (1,529 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      138             138  
                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                            (7,097 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2009
    22,079     $ 22     $ 134,071     $ (1,828 )   $ 39,092     $ 171,357  
                                                 
Shares issued in connection with:
                                               
Exercise of stock options
    224       1       1,740                   1,741  
Employee stock purchase plan
    255             1,027                   1,027  
Income tax benefits realized from activity in employee stock plans
                (279 )                 (279 )
Equity-based compensation expense
                3,265                   3,265  
Net income
                            28,049       28,049  
Unrealized gain on securities held as available-for-sale
                      3,072             3,072  
Deferred taxes on unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                      (1,075 )           (1,075 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      86             86  
                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                            30,132  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010
    22,558     $ 23     $ 139,824     $ 255     $ 67,141     $ 207,243  
                                                 
 
See accompanying notes.


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,049     $ (10,077 )   $ (15,345 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation & amortization
    5,307       5,031       4,709  
Net accretion of investment premiums and discounts
          (20 )     (256 )
Gain on acquisition
    (481 )            
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
                10,498  
Amortization of intangible assets
    554       554       700  
Equity-based compensation
    3,316       4,255       6,577  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,142 )     (87 )     (8,002 )
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation
    (299 )     (69 )     (327 )
Loss on disposal of equipment
    153       57       7  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    18,845       (28,935 )     765  
Inventories
    (1,555 )     (1,411 )     4,434  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,665 )     (3,177 )     (100 )
Accounts payable
    450       441       (3,468 )
Accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities
    10,095       6,902       (5,475 )
Customer advances
    (8,313 )     9,967       (2,911 )
                         
Total adjustments
    23,265       (6,492 )     7,151  
                         
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities
    51,314       (16,569 )     (8,194 )
Investing activities
                       
Purchase of investments
    (20,683 )     (26,979 )     (7,000 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    68,050       25,450       45,850  
Acquisition of SIT, net of cash acquired
    (2,638 )            
Acquisition of Oerlikon assets, net of cash acquired
                (15,093 )
Purchase of equipment
    (7,055 )     (2,615 )     (4,185 )
                         
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
    37,674       (4,144 )     19,572  
Financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,768       1,122       1,838  
Payment of notes payable assumed upon SIT acquisition
    (177 )            
Repayment of note payable
          (2,000 )     (2,000 )
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation
    299       69       327  
                         
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,890       (809 )     165  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    50       (87 )     (15 )
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    91,928       (21,609 )     11,528  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,592       39,201       27,673  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 109,520     $ 17,592     $ 39,201  
                         
Cash paid (received) for:
                       
Income taxes
  $ 1,829     $ 713     $ 410  
Income tax refund
  $ (481 )   $ (2,821 )   $ (3,717 )
 
See accompanying notes.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
 
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intevac, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Intevac or the Company) after elimination of inter-company balances and transactions.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
Intevac considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Available-for-sale securities, comprised of commercial paper, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, corporate debt securities and Auction Rate Securities (“ARS”), are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in earnings. The cost of investment securities sold is determined by the specific identification method.
 
Fair Value Measurement — Definition and Hierarchy
 
Intevac reports certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Intevac measures fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 — Valuations based on other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Business Combinations
 
On January 1, 2009, Intevac adopted a new accounting standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), related to accounting for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting (previously referred to as the purchase method). Among the significant changes, this standard requires a redefined measurement date of a business combination, expensing direct transaction costs as incurred, capitalizing in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) costs as an intangible asset and recording a liability for contingent consideration at the measurement date with subsequent re-measurements recorded as general and administrative expense. This standard also requires costs for business restructuring and exit activities related to the acquired company to be included in the post-combination financial results of operations and also provides new guidance for the recognition and measurement of contingent assets and liabilities in a business combination. Acquisitions consummated prior to January 1, 2009 were accounted for in accordance with the previously applicable guidance. During 2010, Intevac incurred $255,000 of acquisition-related costs which have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Trade Accounts and Notes Receivables and Doubtful Accounts
 
Intevac evaluates the collectibility of trade accounts receivables and notes receivable on an ongoing basis and provides reserves against potential losses when appropriate. Management analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, changes in customer payment tendencies and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Customer accounts are written off against the allowance when the amount is deemed uncollectible. Also, accounts determined to be uncollectible are put in nonaccrual status whereby interest is not accrued on those accounts. Credit losses, when realized, have been within the range of the Company’s expectations.
 
Included in trade receivables at December 31, 2010 is the current portion of a discounted promissory note from a customer of $1.1 million. The non-current portion of the note receivable of $3.3 million is included in other long-term assets.
 
Included in trade receivables are unbilled receivables related to government contracts of $1.1 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively which includes $474,000 and $371,000 of fee retention, respectively.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on an average cost basis.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: computers and software, 3 years; machinery and equipment, 5 years; furniture, 7 years; vehicles, 4 years; and leasehold improvements, remaining lease term.
 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
 
The purchase price of an acquired business is allocated, as applicable, between IPR&D, other identifiable intangible assets, net tangible assets and goodwill. IPR&D is defined as the value assigned to those projects for which the related products have no alternative future use. Determining the portion of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D and other intangible assets requires the Company to make significant estimates. The amount of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D and other intangible assets is determined by estimating the future cash flows of each project or technology and discounting the net cash flows back to their present values. The discount rate used is determined at the time of the acquisition in accordance with accepted valuation methods. For IPR&D, these valuation methodologies include consideration of the risk of the project not achieving commercial feasibility.
 
Contingent consideration is recorded at the acquisition date at the estimated fair value of the contingent payments. The acquisition date fair value is measured based on the consideration expected to be transferred (probability-weighted), discounted back to present value. The discount rate used is determined at the time of the acquisition in accordance with accepted valuation methods. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of net assets, including IPR&D, of acquired businesses. Intevac’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Intevac assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to a reporting unit as of the date of acquisition.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Purchased intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally one to thirteen years using the straight line method.
 
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For goodwill, Intevac performs a two-step impairment test. In the first step, Intevac compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Intevac’s reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 12, based on the manner in which Intevac operates its business and the nature of those operations. Depending on the facts and circumstances Intevac determines the fair value of each of its reporting units based upon the most appropriate valuation technique using the income approach, the market approach or a combination thereof. The income and market approaches were selected as management believes these approaches generally provide the most reliable indications of fair value when the value of the operations is more dependent on the ability to generate earnings than on the value of the assets used in the production process. Under the income approach Intevac calculates the fair value of the reporting units based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach Intevac estimates the fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies. Each valuation technique has advantages and drawbacks, which must be considered when applying those techniques. The income approach closely correlates to management’s expectations of future results but requires significant assumptions which can be highly sensitive. The market approach is relatively straightforward to measure, but it may be difficult to find directly comparable companies in the marketplace. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then Intevac would perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Intevac would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. Intevac conducted these impairment tests in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and the results of these tests indicated that Intevac’s goodwill and a purchased intangible asset with an indefinite useful live were not impaired. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Intevac recorded an impairment charge of $10.5 million for goodwill and purchased technology intangible assets due to a decline in market value and lower revenue expectations and future operating expectations.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability of long-lived assets is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. As a result of Intevac’s projected undiscounted future cash flows related to certain of its intangible assets being less than the carrying value of those assets, Intevac recorded an impairment charge of $808,000 in fiscal 2008. No impairment charges were recognized in fiscal 2010 and 2009.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
On a quarterly basis, Intevac provides for income taxes based upon an annual effective income tax rate. The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the level of Intevac’s projected earnings, the geographic composition of


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, net operating loss carryforwards, availability of tax credits and the effectiveness of Intevac’s tax planning strategies. Intevac carefully monitors the changes in many factors and adjust its effective income tax rate on a timely basis. If actual results differ from the estimates, this could have a material effect on Intevac’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Intevac’s expectations could have a material effect on Intevac’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Intevac recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.
 
Sales and Value Added Taxes
 
Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
In 2009, the FASB issued amended revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables and certain software sold with tangible products. This new guidance eliminates the residual method of revenue recognition and requires the use of management’s best estimate of selling price (“ESP”) for individual elements of an arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or third party evidence (“TPE”) is unavailable. Intevac implemented this guidance prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 for transactions that were initiated or materially modified during fiscal 2010. The implementation of the new guidance had an insignificant impact on reported net revenues as compared to net revenues under the previous guidance, as the new guidance did not change the units of accounting within sales arrangements, and the elimination of the residual method for the allocation of arrangement consideration had an inconsequential impact on the amount and timing of reported net revenues.
 
In 2010, the FASB issued guidance for the milestone method of revenue recognition. Under the milestone method, consideration earned from achievement of the milestone is viewed as being indicative of the value provided to the customer through either (1) the efforts performed or (2) a specific outcome resulting from the performance to achieve that specific milestone. Under the milestone method, contingent arrangement consideration earned from the achievement of a milestone is recognized in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. Under this new method of accounting, a milestone must be “substantive” before the method can be applied; that is, at the inception of the arrangement there is a substantial uncertainty about the achievement of the milestone, substantive effort is required to achieve the milestone, and none of the payment for the milestone is refundable. Intevac implemented this guidance prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 for transactions that were initiated or materially modified during fiscal 2010. Implementation of this new guidance had an insignificant impact on reported net revenues as compared to net revenues under the previous guidance.
 
Intevac recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title and risk of loss have passed to Intevac’s customer or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Intevac’s shipping terms are customarily FOB shipping point or equivalent terms. Intevac’s revenue recognition policy generally results in revenue recognition at the following points: (1) for all transactions where legal title passes to the customer upon shipment, Intevac recognizes revenue upon shipment for all products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment; the portion of revenue associated with certain installation-related tasks is deferred, and that revenue is recognized upon completion of the installation-related tasks; (2) for products that have not been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, revenue is recognized at customer acceptance; and (3) for arrangements containing multiple elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is deferred until delivery of the deferred elements. When a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, Intevac allocates revenue to each element based on a selling price


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor specific evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price (“ESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Intevac generally utilizes the ESP due to the nature of its products. In certain cases, technology upgrade sales are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, usually split between delivery of the parts and installation on the customer’s systems. In these cases, Intevac recognizes revenue for the relative sales price of the parts upon shipment and transfer of title, and recognizes revenue for the relative sales price of installation services when those services are completed. Revenue related to sales of spare parts is generally recognized upon shipment. Revenue related to services is generally recognized upon completion of the services. In addition, Intevac uses the installment method to record revenue based on cash receipts in situations where the account receivable is collected over an extended period of time and in management’s judgment the degree of collectibility is uncertain.
 
Intevac performs research and development work under various government-sponsored research contracts. Revenue on cost-plus-fee contracts is recognized to the extent of costs actually incurred plus a proportionate amount of the fee earned. Intevac considers fixed fees under cost-plus-fee contracts to be earned in proportion to the allowable costs actually incurred in performance of the contract. Revenue on fixed-price contracts is recognized on a milestone method or percentage-of-completion method of contract accounting. For contracts structured as milestone agreements, revenue is recognized when a specified milestone is achieved, provided that (1) the milestone event is substantive in nature and there is substantial uncertainty about the achievement of the milestone at the inception of the agreement, (2) the milestone payment is non-refundable, and (3) there is no continuing performance obligations associated with the milestone payment. Any milestone payments received prior to satisfying these revenue recognition criteria are deferred. Intevac generally determines the percentage completed based on the percentage of costs incurred to date in relation to total estimated costs expected through completion of the contract. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed estimates of total revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period the loss is determined.
 
Advertising Costs
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were not material for all periods presented.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The functional currency of Intevac’s foreign subsidiaries in Singapore and Hong Kong is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Intevac’s foreign subsidiaries in China, Malaysia and Korea, is the local currency of the country in which the respective subsidiary operates. Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated at year-end exchange rates; revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The effect of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The effects of foreign currency transactions are included in other income in the determination of net income. Net losses from foreign currency transactions were $520,000, $226,000 and $31,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), were as follows at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
 


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Accumulated net unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale investments, net
of tax
  $ (408 )   $ (2,405 )
Foreign currency translation gains and losses
    663       577  
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 255     $ (1,828 )
                 
 
Employee Stock Plans
 
Intevac has equity-based compensation plans that provide for the grant to employees of equity-based awards, including incentive or non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares. In addition, these plans provide for the grant of non-statutory stock options to non-employee directors and consultants. Intevac also has an employee stock purchase plan, which provides Intevac’s employees with the opportunity to purchase Intevac common stock at a discount through payroll deductions. See Note 2 for a complete description of these plans and their accounting treatment.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Release No. 33-9002, “Interactive Data to Improve Financial Reporting.” The final rule requires companies to provide their financial statements and financial statement schedules to the SEC and on their corporate websites in interactive data format using the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”). The rule was adopted by the SEC to improve the ability of financial statement users to access and analyze financial data. The SEC adopted a phase-in schedule indicating when registrants must furnish interactive data. Under this schedule, Intevac will be required to submit filings with financial statement information using XBRL commencing with its July 2, 2011 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Intevac is currently evaluating the impact of XBRL reporting on its financial reporting process.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations.” For business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis the amendment requires that comparative financial statements be presented and revenue and earnings of the combined entity be disclosed as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The amendment also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendment is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of the ASU 2010-29 will not have material impact to the financial statements of the Company.
 
2.   Equity-Based Compensation
 
Intevac accounts for share-based awards in accordance with the provisions of the revised accounting guidance which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants and directors based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards. The estimated fair value of Intevac’s equity-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ service periods using the graded vesting attribution method. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 Intevac recognized equity-based compensation expense related to stock options and shares issued pursuant to its employee stock purchase plan of $3.3 million, $4.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Descriptions of Plans
 
2004 Equity Incentive Plan
 
In 2004, the Board of Directors and Intevac stockholders approved adoption of the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). The 2004 Plan serves as the successor equity incentive program to the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the “1995 Plan”). Upon adoption of the 2004 Plan, all remaining shares available for issuance under the 1995 Plan were transferred to the 2004 Plan.
 
The 2004 Plan is a broad-based, long-term retention program intended to attract and retain qualified management and employees, and align stockholder and employee interests. The 2004 Plan permits the grant of incentive or non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares. To date only stock options have been issued pursuant to the 2004 Plan. Option price, vesting period, and other terms are determined by the administrator of the 2004 Plan, but the option price shall generally not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2010, 3.9 million shares of common stock were authorized for future issuance under the 2004 Plan. Options granted under the 2004 Plan are exercisable upon vesting and vest over periods of up to five years. Options currently expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The 2004 Plan expires no later than March 10, 2014.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, Intevac granted 763,000 stock options pursuant to the 2004 Plan with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $5.1 million including 2,000 shares granted to a consultant with a grant date fair value of $13,000. Of this amount, Intevac estimated that the equity-based compensation for option grants that will be forfeited, and are therefore not expected to vest, was $1.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2009, Intevac granted 536,000 stock options pursuant to the 2004 Plan with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $1.4 million. Of this amount, Intevac estimated that the equity-based compensation for option grants that will be forfeited, and are therefore not expected to vest, was $319,000. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Intevac granted 697,000 stock options pursuant to the 2004 Plan with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $4.3 million, including 7,500 shares granted to a consultant with a grant date fair value of $50,000. Of this amount, Intevac estimated that the equity-based compensation for option grants that will be forfeited, and are therefore not expected to vest, was $904,000.
 
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
In 2003, Intevac’s stockholders approved adoption of the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which serves as the successor to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan originally adopted in 1995. Upon adoption of the ESPP, all shares available for issuance under the prior plan were transferred to the ESPP. The ESPP provides that eligible employees may purchase Intevac common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning of the applicable offering period or at the end of each applicable purchase interval. Offering periods are generally two years in length, and consist of a series of six-month purchase intervals. Eligible employees may join the ESPP at the beginning of any six-month purchase interval. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees can choose to have up to 10% of their base earnings withheld to purchase Intevac common stock. Under the ESPP, Intevac sold 255,000, 240,000 and 166,000 shares to employees in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, 236,000 shares remained available for issuance under the ESPP. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 Intevac granted purchase rights with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $53,000, $328,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The effect of recording equity-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Equity-based compensation by type of award:
                       
Stock options
  $ 2,965     $ 3,468     $ 5,315  
Employee stock purchase plan
    351       787       1,262  
                         
Total equity-based compensation
    3,316       4,255       6,577  
Tax effect on equity-based compensation
    (1,068 )     (1,224 )     (1,785 )
                         
Net effect on net income
  $ 2,248     $ 3,031     $ 4,792  
                         
 
Stock Options
 
The exercise price of each stock option equals the market price of Intevac’s stock on the date of grant. Most options are scheduled to vest over four years and expire no later than ten years after the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating the value of publicly traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Intevac’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly traded options. The weighted average assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Stock Options:
                       
Expected volatility
    67.75 %     67.17 %     65.60 %
Risk free interest rate
    1.69 %     2.01 %     2.87 %
Expected term of options (in years)
    4.52       4.47       4.47  
Dividend yield
    None       None       None  
 
The computation of the expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes calculations for new grants is based on historical volatility of Intevac’s stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury Strips with an equivalent remaining term. The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period that the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was determined based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards and vesting schedules. The dividend yield assumption is based on Intevac’s history of not paying dividends and the assumption of not paying dividends in the future.
 
The weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $6.63, $2.57 and $6.12 per share, respectively.
 
ESPP
 
The fair value of the employee stock purchase right is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Stock Purchase Rights:
                       
Expected volatility
    55.20 %     82.56 %     62.65 %
Risk free interest rate
    0.41 %     0.85 %     1.68 %
Expected term of purchase rights (in years)
    0.73       1.85       1.87  
Dividend yield
    None       None       None  


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The expected life of purchase rights is the period of time remaining in the current offering period. The weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted pursuant to the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $4.63, $2.73 and $5.40 per share, respectively.
 
Stock Plan Activity
 
2004 Equity Incentive Plan
 
A summary of activity under the above captioned plan is as follows:
 
                                 
            Weighted
   
            Average Remaining
   
        Weighted Average
  Contractual Term
  Aggregate Intrinsic
    Shares   Exercise Price   (years)   Value
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2009
    3,111,214     $ 11.50       6.43     $ 7,744,629  
Options granted
    762,525     $ 12.22                  
Options forfeited
    (264,837 )   $ 15.40                  
Options exercised
    (223,657 )   $ 7.79                  
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010
    3,385,245     $ 11.61       5.93     $ 12,104,861  
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2010
    3,179,759     $ 11.66       5.86     $ 11,405,013  
Options exercisable at December 31, 2010
    2,007,901     $ 12.19       5.09     $ 7,119,365  
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.3 million, $149,000 and $204,000, respectively. At December 31, 2010, Intevac had $3.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option plans that will be recognized over the weighted average period of 1.46 years.
 
The options outstanding and currently exercisable at December 31, 2010 were in the following exercise price ranges:
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
          Weighted Average
                   
          Remaining
          Number
       
    Number of Shares
    Contractual Term
    Weighted Average
    Vested and
    Weighted Average
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  Outstanding     (In Years)     Exercise Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
$2.63 - $4.06
    610,506       5.07     $ 3.44       346,868     $ 3.08  
$4.07 - $7.72
    285,650       4.78     $ 7.08       275,713     $ 7.13  
$7.73 - $10.69
    276,640       5.40     $ 9.30       147,015     $ 9.20  
$10.70 - $15.40
    1,291,174       6.62     $ 12.32       463,550     $ 12.75  
$15.41 - $15.81
    13,875       4.93     $ 15.74       13,875     $ 15.74  
$15.82 - $16.13
    501,150       6.15     $ 16.13       435,880     $ 16.13  
$16.14 - $22.01
    282,250       6.17     $ 19.07       208,625     $ 19.75  
$22.12 - $29.45
    124,000       5.59     $ 24.25       116,375     $ 24.04  
                                         
$2.63 - $29.45
    3,385,245       5.93     $ 11.61       2,007,901     $ 12.19  
 
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
During fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 the aggregate intrinsic value of purchase rights exercised under the ESPP was $2.2 million, $1.0 million and $267,000, respectively, determined as of the date of purchase. During


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008, 255,000, 240,000 and 166,000 shares were purchased at an average per share price of $4.02, $3.73 and $9.15. At December 31, 2010, there were 236,000 shares available to be issued under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2010, Intevac had $15,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures related to purchase rights that will be recognized over the weighted average period of 0.25 years.
 
3.   Earnings Per Share
 
Intevac calculates basic earnings per share (“EPS”) using net income (loss) and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 28,049     $ (10,077 )   $ (15,345 )
                         
                         
Weighted-average shares — basic
    22,340       21,975       21,724  
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
    637              
                         
Weighted-average shares — diluted
    22,977       21,975       21,724  
                         
Net income (loss) per share — basic
  $ 1.26     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )
                         
Net income (loss) per share — diluted
  $ 1.22     $ (0.46 )   $ (0.71 )
                         
Antidilutive shares based on employee awards excluded
    1,896       3,150       2,761  
                         
 
Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable upon exercise of employee stock options, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS when their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
4.   Concentrations
 
Credit Risk and Significant Customers
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash equivalents, short- and long-term investments, and accounts and notes receivable. Intevac generally invests its excess cash in money market funds, commercial paper, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, corporate debt securities and ARS. By policy, investments in money market funds and ARS are rated AAA or better, and Intevac limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
 
Intevac’s accounts receivable tend to be concentrated in a limited number of customers. At December 31, 2010, three customers accounted for 29%, 24% and 10%, respectively, of Intevac’s accounts receivable and in aggregate accounted for 63% of net accounts receivable. At December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 47% and 35%, respectively, of Intevac’s accounts receivable and in aggregate accounted for 82% of net accounts receivable.
 
Intevac’s largest customers tend to change from period to period. Historically, a significant portion of Intevac’s revenues in any particular period have been attributable to sales to a limited number of customers. In 2010, three customers accounted for 40%, 26% and 12%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues and in aggregate accounted for 78% of net revenues. In 2009, two customers accounted for 38% and 17%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues and in aggregate accounted for 55% of net revenues. In 2008, two customers accounted for 35% and 34%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues and in aggregate accounted for 69% of net revenues. Intevac performs credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally requires deposits on system orders but does not generally require collateral or other security to support customer receivables.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Products
 
Disk manufacturing products contributed a significant portion of Intevac’s revenues in 2010, 2009, and 2008. Intevac expects that the ability to maintain or expand its current levels of revenues in the future will depend upon continuing market demand for its products; its success in enhancing its existing systems and developing and manufacturing competitive disk manufacturing equipment, such as the 200 Lean; Intevac’s success in developing both military and commercial products based on its low-light technology; and its success in utilizing Intevac’s expertise in complex manufacturing equipment to develop and sell new equipment products for photovoltaic (“PV”) and semiconductor wafer handling.
 
5.   Balance Sheet Details
 
Balance sheet details were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market and consist of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Raw materials
  $ 13,370     $ 10,147  
Work-in-progress
    5,295       4,421  
Finished goods
    2,006       4,532  
                 
    $ 20,671     $ 19,100  
                 
 
Finished goods inventory consists primarily of completed systems at customer sites that are undergoing installation and acceptance testing.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Leasehold improvements
  $ 14,043     $ 13,964  
Machinery and equipment
    36,936       30,577  
                 
      50,979       44,541  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    37,061       32,190  
                 
Total property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 13,918     $ 12,351  
                 
 
Customer Advances
 
Customer advances generally represent nonrefundable deposits invoiced by the Company in connection with receiving customer purchase orders and other events preceding acceptance of systems. Customer advances related to products that have not been shipped to customers and included in accounts receivable were $1.3 million at December 31, 2010 and $11.8 million at December 31, 2009.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other Accrued Liabilities
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Contingent consideration
  $ 4,234     $  
Accrued product warranties
    2,612       1,550  
Deferred revenue
    1,714       7,283  
Other taxes payable
    991       1,776  
Accrued income taxes
    360       53  
Other
    1,193       442  
                 
Total other accrued liabilities
  $ 11,104     $ 11,104  
                 
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Contingent consideration
  $ 5,623     $  
Accrued income taxes
    4,098        
Deferred profit
    1,106        
Accrued product warranties
    803       52  
Accrued compensation
          200  
                 
Total other long-term liabilities
  $ 11,630     $ 252  
                 
 
6.   Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, Net
 
Information regarding goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:
 
                         
          Intevac
       
    Equipment     Photonics     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007
  $     $ 7,905     $ 7,905  
Goodwill acquired during the period
    9,768             9,768  
Impairment charges
    (9,689 )           (9,689 )
Foreign exchange
    (79 )           (79 )
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $     $ 7,905     $ 7,905  
Goodwill acquired during the period
                 
Impairment charges
                 
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2009
  $     $ 7,905     $ 7,905  
Goodwill acquired during the period
    10,484             10,484  
Impairment charges
                 
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 10,484     $ 7,905     $ 18,389  
                         
 
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently upon the occurrence of circumstances that indicate that goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets may be impaired. Intevac conducted these impairment tests in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009 and the results of these tests indicated that Intevac’s goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives were not impaired.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company experienced a significant decline in its stock price. As a result of the decline in its stock price, the Company’s market capitalization fell significantly below the recorded value of its consolidated net assets. Based on the results of its assessment of goodwill for impairment, Intevac determined that the fair value of its Equipment reporting unit was less than the carrying value and impairment existed. Therefore, Intevac performed the second step of the impairment test to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The analysis indicated that there would be no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill in the Equipment reporting unit and accordingly, Intevac wrote off all $9.7 million of goodwill in its Equipment reporting unit. The goodwill associated with the Intevac Photonics reporting unit was not impaired.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, goodwill increased by $10.5 million due to the acquisition of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”).
 
Information regarding other acquisition-related intangible assets is as follows:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Gross
          Net
    Gross
          Net
 
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
Customer relationships
  $ 3,181     $ 1,074     $ 2,107     $ 3,181     $ 677     $ 2,504  
Purchased technology
    1,145       388       757       1,145       243       902  
Covenants not to compete
    140       140             140       129       11  
Backlog
    199       199             199       199        
                                                 
Total amortizable intangible assets
    4,665       1,801       2,864       4,665       1,248       3,417  
IPR&D
    4,000             4,000                    
Tradename
    120             120       120             120  
                                                 
Total intangible assets
  $ 8,785     $ 1,801     $ 6,984     $ 4,785     $ 1,248     $ 3,537  
                                                 
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 Intevac performed an impairment test on intangible assets and determined that certain purchased technology assets in the Equipment and Intevac Photonics segments were impaired due to lower revenue expectations and future operating expectations. The determination was based on reviewing estimated undiscounted cash flows for these intangible assets, which were less than their carrying values. As a result, Intevac recorded an impairment charge of $808,000 in fiscal 2008, which represented the difference between the estimated fair values of these intangible assets as compared to their carrying fair values which were determined based upon market conditions, the income approach which utilized cash flow projections, and other factors.
 
Total amortization expense of purchased intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $554,000, $554,000 and $700,000 respectively. Future amortization expense is expected to be $541,000 for 2011, $541,000 for 2012, $541,000 for 2013, $363,000 for 2014, $284,000 for 2015 and $593,000 thereafter. Intangible assets by segment as of December 31, 2010 are as follows: Equipment; $6.0 million and Intevac Photonics; $972,000.
 
7.   Business Combinations
 
On November 19, 2010, Intevac acquired the outstanding shares of Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”), a privately-owned, development stage company, creating an ion implant module to be used in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells. Intevac’s primary reasons for this acquisition were to complement its existing product offerings and to provide opportunities for future growth. The preliminary aggregate purchase price was $12.4 million, which consisted of an initial cash payment totaling $2.7 million and a contingent consideration obligation with a fair value of $9.7 million payable in cash. In connection with the acquisition, Intevac acquired $4.0 million of IPR&D, $43,000 of tangible assets, and $10.5 million of goodwill and assumed $703,000 of tangible liabilities. Intevac also recorded an $827,000 net deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact of the identified intangible assets that will


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
not generate tax deductible amortization expense net of the future tax benefit of acquired net operating loss carryforwards. The value attributable to IPR&D has been capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Goodwill is attributable to estimated synergies arising from the acquisition and other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
 
In connection with the acquisition of SIT, Intevac agreed to pay up to an aggregate of $7.0 million in cash to the selling shareholders if certain milestones are achieved over a specified period. Intevac estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration to be in the amount of $5.6 million based on the probability that certain milestones would be met and the payments would be made on the targeted dates outlined in the acquisition agreement.
 
In connection with the acquisition of SIT, Intevac also agreed to pay a revenue earnout on Intevac’s net revenue from commercial sales of certain products over a specified period up to an aggregate of $9.0 million in cash to the selling shareholders. Intevac estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration to be in the amount of $4.1 million based on probability-based forecasted revenues reflecting Intevac’s own assumptions concerning future revenue of SIT. A change in the estimated probabilities of revenue achievement could have a material effect on the statement of operations and balance sheets in the period of change.
 
Any change in fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date is recognized in operating income within the statement of operations. The fair value of the contingent consideration increased $108,000 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
Prior to the acquisition, Intevac had an equity interest in SIT with a cost basis of $94,000 that was accounted for under the cost method. As a result of revaluing Intevac’s equity interest in SIT on the acquisition date, the Company recognized a gain of $481,000, which was included in other income, net, in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Intevac has accounted for the acquisition of SIT as a business combination. Under business combination accounting, the assets and liabilities of SIT were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with the Company. The preliminary purchase price allocation is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Subsequent to the acquisition, Intevac paid in full $177,000 in notes payable to certain selling shareholders assumed upon the acquisition. The purchase price has been allocated as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
Current assets (including cash of $38)
  $ 40  
Property, plant, and equipment
    3  
IPR&D
    4,000  
Goodwill
    10,484  
Long-term deferred tax assets
    697  
         
Total assets acquired
    15,224  
Notes payable to sellers
    177  
Current liabilities
    526  
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
    1,524  
         
Total liabilities assumed
    2,227  
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 12,997  
         
 
Intevac’s consolidated financial statements include SIT’s operating results from the date of acquisition, November 19, 2010. The pro forma impact of the above acquisition was not significant to Intevac’s results for the year ended December 31, 2010.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
On July 14, 2008, Intevac acquired certain assets and liabilities of OC Oerlikon Balzers Ltd. (“Oerlikon”)’s magnetic media equipment business for a purchase price of $15.1 million in cash, net of cash acquired. In addition Intevac agreed to pay contingent consideration to Oerlikon in the form of a royalty on Intevac’s net revenue from commercial sales of certain products. This agreement terminates on July 13, 2011. Intevac has made no payments to Oerlikon under this agreement through December 31, 2010. As part of the acquisition, Intevac also entered into a settlement agreement with Oerlikon related to a patent infringement lawsuit filed by Intevac against Unaxis USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Oerlikon, and all claims in the litigation were dismissed.
 
In connection with this acquisition, Intevac recorded goodwill of $9.8 million and intangible assets of $3.8 million. Of the $3.8 million of acquired intangible assets, $2.6 million was assigned to customer relationships (to be amortized over 6 to 9 years), $1.2 million was assigned to purchased technology (to be amortized over 3 to 7 years) and $80,000 was assigned to acquired backlog (to be amortized over 1 year). Future contingent payments will also be allocated to goodwill.
 
The results of operations for the acquired businesses have been included in Intevac’s consolidated statements of operations for the periods subsequent to their respective acquisition dates. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions, individually and in aggregate, were not material.
 
8.   Financial Instruments
 
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments consist of:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
       
    Amortized
    Holding
    Holding
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash
  $ 22,887     $     $     $ 22,887  
Commercial paper
    2,999             1       2,998  
Corporate bonds
    1,259                   1,259  
Money market funds
    82,376                   82,376  
                                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 109,521     $     $ 1     $ 109,520  
Short-term investments:
                               
Commercial paper
  $ 2,995     $     $     $ 2,995  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    1,999                   1,999  
                                 
Total short-term investments
  $ 4,994     $     $     $ 4,994  
Long-term investments:
                               
U.S. treasury and agency securities
  $ 6,978     $ 5     $     $ 6,983  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    5,615             5       5,610  
ARS
    10,900             627       10,273  
                                 
Total long-term investments
  $ 23,493     $ 5     $ 632     $ 22,866  
                                 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
  $ 138,008     $   5     $ 633     $ 137,380  
                                 
 


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
       
    Amortized
    Holding
    Holding
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash
  $ 8,337     $   —     $     $ 8,337  
Money market funds
    9,255                   9,255  
                                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,592     $     $     $ 17,592  
Short-term investments:
                               
U.S. treasury and agency securities
  $ 6,000     $     $     $ 6,000  
                                 
Total short-term investments
  $ 6,000     $     $     $ 6,000  
Long-term investments
                               
ARS
  $ 69,950     $     $ 3,701     $ 66,249  
                                 
Total long-term investments
  $ 69,950     $     $ 3,701     $ 66,249  
                                 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
  $ 93,542     $     $ 3,701     $ 89,841  
                                 
 
The contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2010 are presented in the following table.
 
                 
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 91,628     $ 91,627  
Due between one and two years
    12,593       12,593  
Greater than two years (ARS, ranging from 20 years to 35 years)
    10,900       10,273  
                 
    $ 115,121     $ 114,493  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2010, Intevac’s investment portfolio included ARS with an aggregate par value of $10.9 million. All of the ARS are student loan structured issues, where the loans have been originated under the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Family Education Loan Program. The principal and interest are 97-98% reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education and the collateral ratios range from 102% to 115%. Securities with a par value of $8.5 million are rated AAA/Aaa, and a security with a par value of $2.4 million is rated AAA/A3. These investments have experienced failed auctions beginning in February 2008. The investments in ARS will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, they are restructured into a more liquid security, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, or the underlying securities have matured.
 
As of December 31, 2010, there was insufficient observable market information for the ARS held by Intevac to determine the fair value. Therefore Level 3 fair values were estimated for these securities by incorporating assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the ARS was estimated at $10.3 million based on a valuation by Houlihan Capital Advisors, LLC using discounted cash flow models and management applying internal analysis to the valuation. The estimates of future cash flows are based on certain key assumptions, such as discount rates appropriate for the type of asset and risk, which are significant unobservable inputs. Some of these assumptions included credit quality, collateralization, final stated maturity, estimates of the probability of being called or becoming liquid prior to final maturity, redemptions of similar ARS, previous market activity for the same investment security, impact due to extended periods of maximum auction rates and valuation models. These securities are classified as long-term assets, as management believes that the ARS market will not become liquid within the next year. Potentially, it could take

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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
until the final maturity of the underlying notes (ranging from 20 years to 35 years) to realize these investments’ recorded values.
 
Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary, primarily due to the government guarantee of the underlying securities and Intevac’s ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future. Management believes that it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their par amounts. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period, because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include length of time and the extent to which the investment’s fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer, and Intevac’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. As of December 31, 2010, management has no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of Intevac’s ARS or their insurers are presently at risk or that the underlying credit quality of the assets backing Intevac’s ARS has been impacted by the reduced liquidity of these investments. As of December 31, 2010, based on the Level 3 valuation performed, Intevac determined that there was a temporary decline in fair value of its ARS of $627,000.
 
On March 19, 2009, Intevac filed a statement of claim under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority dispute resolution process against Citigroup Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (collectively, “Citigroup”) with respect to alleged fraud and market manipulation by Citigroup related to ARS. The statement of claim requested that Citigroup accept Intevac’s tender of its ARS at par value and that Intevac receive compensatory, consequential and punitive damages and costs and expenses. Citigroup responded denying Intevac’s claims. The arbitration proceedings were completed on June 10, 2010. On June 29, 2010, Intevac received a favorable ruling from the arbitration panel whereby Citigroup was ordered to rescind the sale of the $54.8 million par value in outstanding ARS investments. On July 27, 2010, Intevac received $54.8 million from the repurchase of the securities by Citigroup at par including interest and recognized the reversal of a $3.3 million temporary impairment charge in other comprehensive loss in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010.
 
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy of Intevac’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010.
 
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
 
Assets:
                               
Money market funds
  $ 82,376     $ 82,376     $     $  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    8,982       3,995       4,987        
Commercial paper
    5,994             5,994        
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    6,868             6,868        
ARS
    10,273                   10,273  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 114,493     $ 86,371     $ 17,849     $ 10,273  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Contingent consideration
  $ 9,857     $     $     $ 9,857  
                                 


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The majority of Intevac’s Level 3 balances consist of investment securities classified as available-for-sale with changes in fair value recorded in equity.
 
Changes in Level 3 instruments (in thousands):
 
         
Investment securities at December 31, 2008
  $ 66,328  
Net unrealized gains and losses included in earnings
     
Net unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income
    4,371  
Redemptions at par
    (4,450 )
         
Investment securities at December 31, 2009
    66,249  
Net unrealized gains and losses included in earnings
     
Net unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income
    3,074  
Redemptions at par
    (59,050 )
         
Investment securities at December 31, 2010
  $ 10,273  
         
 
Included in accounts payable is $660,000 and $722,000 of book overdraft at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
9.   Income Taxes
 
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes on income (loss) from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Federal:
                       
Current
  $ 5,241     $ (3,927 )   $ (3,498 )
Deferred
    (1,706 )     (3,860 )     (7,442 )
                         
      3,535       (7,787 )     (10,940 )
State:
                       
Current
    8       3       3  
Deferred
          1,567       (560 )
                         
      8       1,570       (557 )
Foreign:
                       
Current
    419       201       303  
                         
Total
  $ 3,962     $ (6,016 )   $ (11,194 )
                         
 
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
U.S. 
  $ 384     $ (22,513 )   $ (28,886 )
Foreign
    31,627       6,420       2,347  
                         
    $ 32,011     $ (16,093 )   $ (26,539 )
                         
Effective tax rate
    12.4 %     37.4 %     42.2 %
                         


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The tax benefits associated with exercises of nonqualified stock options and disqualifying dispositions of stock acquired through incentive stock options and the employee stock purchase plan increased income taxes receivable by $299,000, $69,000 and $327,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Such benefits were credited to additional paid-in capital.
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts for income tax purposes. Significant components of deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Vacation, rent, warranty and other accruals
  $ 1,073     $ 932  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,416       3,280  
Inventory valuation
    2,029       2,044  
Deferred income
    308       (713 )
Equity-based compensation
    6,156       6,221  
Research and other tax credit carryforwards
    16,949       15,866  
Impairment losses on available-for-sale securities
    221       1,295  
Other
    (211 )     (293 )
                 
      29,941       28,632  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (10,699 )     (10,576 )
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    19,242       18,056  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Purchased technology
    (1,524 )      
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 17,718     $ 18,056  
                 
As reported on the balance sheet:
               
Current assets
               
Deferred tax assets
  $ 3,400     $ 2,465  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (276 )     (950 )
                 
Net current deferred tax assets
    3,124       1,515  
Other long-term assets
               
Deferred tax assets
    25,017       26,167  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (10,423 )     (9,626 )
                 
Net non-current deferred tax assets
    14,594       16,541  
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 17,718     $ 18,056  
                 
 
The valuation allowance of $10.7 million is attributable to state income tax temporary differences and deferred research and other tax credits that are not realizable in the foreseeable future. State research credit carry-forwards of $7.6 million, which are fully offset by a valuation allowance, do not expire.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The difference between the tax provision (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate and the tax provision (benefit) was as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Income tax (benefit) at the federal statutory rate
  $ 11,204     $ (5,632 )   $ (9,289 )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    5       1,020       (312 )
Effect of foreign operations taxes at various rates
    (10,650 )     (2,046 )     (518 )
Research tax credits
    (500 )     (565 )     (1,100 )
Effect of tax rate changes, permanent differences and adjustments of prior deferrals
    187       965       (36 )
Unrecognized tax benefits
    3,716       242       140  
Other
                (79 )
                         
Total
  $ 3,962     $ (6,016 )   $ (11,194 )
                         
 
Included in the above rate reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2009 is $600,000 of net unfavorable federal adjustments related to prior estimates for research tax credits and the Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD). Included in the above rate reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008 is $696,000 of net favorable federal and state adjustments related to prior estimates for research tax credits, DPAD, deduction limits on executive compensation, and a book and tax basis difference related to Intevac’s interest in a real estate investment.
 
Intevac has not provided for U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on approximately $44.5 million of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of December 31, 2010 because Intevac intends to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside of the United States. If Intevac were to distribute these earnings, foreign tax credits may become available under current law to reduce the resulting U.S. income tax liability. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to these earnings is not practicable. Intevac will remit the non-indefinitely reinvested earnings, if any, of Intevac’s non-U.S. subsidiaries where excess cash has accumulated and Intevac determines that it is advantageous for business operations, tax or cash reasons.
 
Intevac enjoys a tax holiday in Singapore through the tax years ending in 2015. The tax holiday provides a lower income tax rate on certain classes of income and the agreement requires that certain thresholds of business investment and employment levels be met in Singapore in order to maintain this holiday. As a result of this incentive, the impact of the tax holiday decreased income taxes by $5.1 million, $1.2 million and $250,000 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The benefit of the tax holiday on net income (loss) per share (diluted) was approximately $0.22, $0.06, and $0.01 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets at both December 31, 2010 and 2009 is $4.4 million of Federal income taxes receivable which represents amounts available as a result of carryback of losses. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had Federal NOL carryforwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $568,000 that expire between 2028 and 2030. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had state NOL carryforwards available to offset future state taxable income of approximately $28.9 million that expire between 2011 and 2030. In addition, the Company had various federal and state tax credit carryforwards combined of approximately $14.4 million. Approximately $6.3 million of the credit carryforwards are available to offset future tax liabilities and expire between 2025 and 2030. The remaining amount is available indefinitely. Certain of these carryforwards, when realized, will be credited to additional paid-in capital.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $4.5 million as of December 31, 2010, of which up to $4.1 million would affect Intevac’s effective tax rate if realized. The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands):  
 
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 540  
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period
    242  
         
Balance as of December 31, 2009
    782  
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period
    3,716  
         
Balance as of at December 31, 2010
  $ 4,498  
         
 
The unrecognized tax benefits may decrease in the next twelve months due to examinations by tax authorities. Intevac did not accrue any interest or penalties related to these unrecognized tax benefits because Intevac has other tax attributes which would offset any potential taxes due.
 
Intevac is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. With few exceptions, Intevac is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or international jurisdictions income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2004. The Company currently has a California income tax examination for fiscal years ended 2005, 2006 and 2007. Presently, there are no other active income tax examinations in the jurisdictions where Intevac operates.
 
10.   Employee Benefit Plans
 
Employee Savings and Retirement Plan
 
In 1991, Intevac established a defined contribution retirement plan with 401(k) plan features. The plan covers all United States employees eighteen years and older. Employees may make contributions by a percentage reduction in their salaries, not to exceed the statutorily prescribed annual limit. Intevac made cash contributions of $438,000, $109,000 and $541,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Employees may choose among several investment options for their contributions and their share of Intevac’s contributions, and they are able to move funds between investment options at any time. Intevac’s common stock is not one of the investment options. Administrative expenses relating to the plan are insignificant.
 
Employee Bonus Plans
 
Intevac has various employee bonus plans. A profit-sharing plan provides for the distribution of a percentage of pre-tax profits to substantially all of Intevac’s employees not eligible for other performance-based incentive plans, up to a maximum percentage of compensation. Other plans award annual or quarterly bonuses to Intevac’s executives and key contributors based on the achievement of profitability and other specific performance criteria. Charges to expense under these plans were $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. There were no charges to expense under these plans for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
11.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Leases
 
Intevac leases certain facilities under non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various times up to March 2017 and has options to renew most leases, with rentals to be negotiated. Certain of Intevac’s leases contain provisions for rental adjustments. Included in other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is $576,000 of prepaid rent related to the effective rent on Intevac’s long-term lease for Intevac’s Santa Clara facility. The facility leases require Intevac to pay for all normal maintenance costs. Gross rental expense was approximately


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
$3.3 million, $3.4 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2010 totaled $11.7 million and were: $2.6 million for fiscal 2011; $2.2 million for fiscal 2012; $1.9 million for fiscal 2013; $1.5 million for fiscal 2014; $1.5 million for fiscal 2015 and $2.0 million for thereafter.
 
Guarantees
 
Officer and Director Indemnifications
 
As permitted or required under Delaware law and to the maximum extent allowable under that law, Intevac has certain obligations to indemnify its current and former officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at Intevac’s request in such capacity. These indemnification obligations are valid as long as the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The maximum potential amount of future payments Intevac could be required to make under these indemnification obligations is unlimited; however, Intevac has a director and officer insurance policy that mitigates Intevac’s exposure and enables Intevac to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of Intevac’s insurance policy coverage, Intevac believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not material.
 
Other Indemnifications
 
As is customary in Intevac’s industry, many of Intevac’s contracts provide remedies to certain third parties such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of its products. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
 
Warranty
 
Intevac provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Intevac’s warranty is per contract terms and for its disk manufacturing systems the warranty typically ranges between 12 and 24 months from customer acceptance. For systems sold through a distributor, Intevac offers a 3 month warranty. The remainder of any warranty period is the responsibility of the distributor. During this warranty period any defective non-consumable parts are replaced and installed at no charge to the customer. The warranty period on consumable parts is limited to their reasonable usable lives. Intevac uses estimated repair or replacement costs along with its historical warranty experience to determine its warranty obligation. Intevac generally provides a twelve month warranty on its Intevac Photonics’ products. The provision for the estimated future costs of warranty is based upon historical cost and product performance experience. Intevac exercises judgment in determining the underlying estimates.
 
On the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the short-term portion of the warranty provision is included in other accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in other long-term liabilities. The expense associated with product warranties issued or adjusted is included in cost of net revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table displays the activity in the warranty provision account for 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,602     $ 1,695  
Expenditures incurred under warranties
    (2,938 )     (1,645 )
Accruals for product warranties
    4,292       1,740  
Adjustments to previously existing warranty accruals
    459       (188 )
                 
Ending balance
  $ 3,415     $ 1,602  
                 
 
The following table displays the balance sheet classification of the warranty provision account at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Other accrued liabilities
  $ 2,612     $ 1,550  
Other long-term liabilities
    803       52  
                 
Total warranty provision
  $ 3,415     $ 1,602  
                 
 
Legal Matters
 
From time to time, Intevac receives notification from third parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other actions in connection with claims made against them. In addition, from time to time, Intevac receives notification from third parties claiming that Intevac may be or is infringing their intellectual property or other rights. Intevac also is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Intevac does not believe that any of these other existing proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
12.   Segment and Geographic Information
 
Intevac’s two reportable segments are: Equipment and Intevac Photonics. Effective in the second quarter of 2008, Intevac renamed the Imaging Instrumentation segment Intevac Photonics. Intevac’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and CEO, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Intevac’s management organization structure as of December 31, 2010 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to the reportable segments disclosed.
 
Each reportable segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Intevac’s chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating profit is determined based upon internal performance measures used by the chief operating decision-maker.
 
Intevac derives the segment results from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Intevac uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics, including orders, net revenues and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. Intevac manages certain operating expenses separately at the


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
corporate level. Intevac allocates certain of these corporate expenses to the segments in an amount equal to 3% of net revenues. Segment operating income excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes according to how a particular reportable segment’s management is measured. Management does not consider impairment charges and unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
 
The Equipment segment designs, develops and markets manufacturing equipment and solutions to the hard disk drive industry and offers high-productivity technology solutions to the PV and semiconductor industries. The Equipment segment began offering solar cell processing systems for thin film applications in 2009 and for wafer-based crystalline silicon (“c-Si”) applications in 2010 to PV cell manufacturers. In 2010 the Equipment segment also began offering inspection equipment to PV cell manufacturers. In 2010, the Equipment segment began offering wafer handling systems to the semiconductor market. Historically, the majority of Intevac’s revenue has been derived from the Equipment segment and Intevac expects that the majority of its revenues for the next several years will continue to be derived from the Equipment segment.
 
The Intevac Photonics segment develops compact, cost-effective, high-sensitivity digital-optical products for the capture and display of low-light images and the optical analysis of materials. Intevac provides sensors, cameras and systems for government applications such as night vision and long-range target identification and for commercial applications in the inspection, law enforcement, scientific and medical industries.
 
Information for each reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
 
Net Revenues
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Equipment
  $ 168,252     $ 51,389     $ 87,469  
Intevac Photonics
    34,274       26,592       22,838  
                         
Total segment net revenues
  $ 202,526     $ 77,981     $ 110,307  
                         
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Equipment
  $ 40,286     $ (8,826 )   $ (9,924 )
Intevac Photonics
    (4,901 )     (4,133 )     (6,674 )
                         
Total segment operating profit (loss)
    35,385       (12,959 )     (16,598 )
                         
Unallocated costs
    (4,147 )     (4,388 )     (3,375 )
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
                (10,498 )
                         
Operating income (loss)
    31,238       (17,347 )     (30,471 )
                         
Interest income
    899       1,362       3,968  
Other income and expense, net
    (126 )     (108 )     (36 )
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 32,011     $ (16,093 )   $ (26,539 )
                         


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Equipment
  $ 3,129     $ 2,916     $ 2,851  
Intevac Photonics
    1,354       1,326       1,384  
                         
Total segment depreciation and amortization
    4,483       4,242       4,235  
                         
Unallocated costs
    1,378       1,343       1,174  
                         
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
  $ 5,861     $ 5,585     $ 5,409  
                         
 
Capital Additions
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
    (In thousands)
 
Equipment
  $ 1,540     $ 1,176     $ 1,588  
Intevac Photonics
    5,167       938       1,743  
                         
Total segment capital additions
    6,707       2,114       3,331  
                         
Unallocated
    348       501       854  
                         
Total consolidated capital additions
  $ 7,055     $ 2,615     $ 4,185  
                         
 
Segment Assets
 
                 
    2010   2009
    (In thousands)
 
Equipment
  $ 57,130     $ 61,136  
Intevac Photonics
    31,275       25,529  
                 
Total segment assets
    88,405       86,665  
                 
Cash and investments
    137,380       89,841  
Deferred income taxes
    17,718       18,056  
Other current assets
    5,889       5,171  
Common property, plant and equipment
    1,803       2,802  
Other assets
    576       843  
                 
Consolidated total assets
  $ 251,771     $ 203,378  
                 
 
Geographic revenue information for the three years ended December 31, 2010 is based on the location of the customer. Revenue from unaffiliated customers by geographic region/country was as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
United States
  $ 47,554     $ 38,768     $ 33,806  
Asia(*)
    149,456       38,144       75,102  
Europe
    5,000       1,069       1,321  
Rest of world
    516             78  
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 202,526     $ 77,981     $ 110,307  
                         
 
 
(*) Revenues are attributable to the geographic area in which Intevac’s customers are located. Net trade revenues in Asia include shipments to Singapore, China, Japan and Malaysia.


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INTEVAC, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment by geographic region at December 31 was as follows:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
United States
  $ 13,268     $ 11,431  
Asia
    650       920  
                 
Net property, plant & equipment
  $ 13,918     $ 12,351  
                 
 
13.   Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,
    July 3,
    Oct. 2,
    Dec. 31,
 
    2010     2010     2010     2010  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 33,142     $ 68,598     $ 64,627     $ 36,159  
Gross profit
    14,478       29,034       29,584       14,576  
Net income
    1,430       12,337       13,179       1,103  
Basic income per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.55     $ 0.59     $ 0.05  
Diluted income per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.54     $ 0.58     $ 0.05  
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 28,
    June 27,
    Sept. 26,
    Dec. 31,
 
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 12,308     $ 12,318     $ 19,155     $ 34,200  
Gross profit
    4,265       4,513       8,678       15,264  
Net income (loss)
    (5,773 )     (4,487 )     (1,792 )     1,975  
Basic income (loss) per share
  $ (0.26 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.09  
Diluted income (loss) per share
  $ (0.26 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.09  


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Item 9.   Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Management’s Report on Assessment of Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on Intevac’s management’s evaluation (with the participation of Intevac’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, Intevac’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that Intevac’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Intevac in reports that Intevac files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Intevac’s management, including Intevac’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Intevac. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management (with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer) conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Intevac’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that Intevac’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010. Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the effectiveness of Intevac’s internal control over financial reporting and has issued a report on Intevac’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included in their report on the following page.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Intevac’s internal control over financial reporting.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Intevac, Inc.
 
We have audited Intevac, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries’ (collectively, the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Intevac, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2). Our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and schedule.
 
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
 
San Jose, California
February 25, 2011


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Item 9B.   Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The information required by this item relating to the Company’s directors and nominees, disclosure relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and information regarding Intevac’s code of ethics, audit committee and stockholder recommendations for director nominees is included under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Nominees,” “Business Experience of Nominees for Election as Directors,” “Board Meetings and Committees,” “Corporate Governance Matters,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required by this item relating to the Company’s executive officers and key employees is included under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant” under Item 1 in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
The information required by this item is included under the caption “Executive Compensation and Related Information” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.  The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options granted to employees and directors, as well as the number of securities remaining available for future issuance, under Intevac’s equity compensation plans at December 31, 2010.
 
                         
    (a)           (c)  
    Number of Securities
    (b)     Number of Securities
 
    to be Issued upon
    Weighted-Average
    Remaining Available
 
    Exercise of
    Exercise Price of
    for Future Issuance
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Outstanding Options,
    under Equity
 
Plan Category
  Warrants and Rights     Warrants and Rights     Compensation Plans  
                (1)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(2)
    3,385,245     $ 11.61       772,814  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
Total
    3,385,245     $ 11.61       772,814  
                         
 
 
(1) Excludes securities reflected in column (a).
 
(2) Included in the column (c) amount are 235,571 shares available for future issuance under Intevac’s 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
The other information required by this item is included under the caption “Ownership of Securities” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
The information required by this item is included under the captions “Certain Transactions” and “Corporate Governance Matters” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The information required by this item is included under the caption “Fees Paid To Accountants For Services Rendered During 2010” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 
1. Financial Statements:
 
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
2. Financial Statement Schedule:
 
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
 
3. Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  3 .1(1)   Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
  3 .2(2)   Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended
  10 .1+(3)   The Registrant’s 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, as amended
  10 .2+(4)   The Registrant’s 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
  10 .3+(4)   The Registrant’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
  10 .4   Lease, dated February 5, 2001 regarding the space located at 3510, 3544, 3560, 3570 and 3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California, including the First through Seventh Amendments
  10 .6+(3)   The Registrant’s 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
  10 .9(5)   Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
  10 .11+(6)   The Registrant’s Executive Incentive Plan
  10 .12+(6)   Employment Agreement of Kevin Fairbairn dated January 24, 2002, as amended
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  23 .2   Consent of Independent Valuation Firm
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (see page 75)
  31 .1   Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2   Certification of Vice-President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1   Certifications Pursuant to U.S.C. 1350, adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed July 23, 2007
 
(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed November 19, 2008
 
(3) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-97806)


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(4) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed May 4, 2010
 
(5) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 14, 2008
 
(6) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 4, 2009
 
Management compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(c) of Form 10-K


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 25, 2011.
 
INTEVAC, INC.
 
/s/  JEFFREY ANDRESON
Jeffrey Andreson
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Fairbairn and Jeffrey Andreson and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  KEVIN FAIRBAIRN

(Kevin Fairbairn)
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  NORMAN H. POND

(Norman H. Pond)
  Chairman of the Board   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  JEFFREY ANDRESON

(Jeffrey Andreson)
  Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  DAVID S. DURY

(David S. Dury)
  Director   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  STANLEY J. HILL

(Stanley J. Hill)
  Director   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  THOMAS M. ROHRS

(Thomas M. Rohrs)
  Director   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  JOHN F. SCHAEFER

(John F. Schaefer)
  Director   February 25, 2011
         
/s/  PING YANG

(Ping Yang)
  Director   February 25, 2011


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SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
INTEVAC, INC.
 
                                         
        Additions (Reductions)        
        Charged
  Charged
       
    Balance at
  (Credited)
  (Credited)
      Balance at
    Beginning
  to Costs and
  to Other
      End
Description
  of Period   Expenses   Accounts   Deductions - Describe   of Period
    (In thousands)
 
Year ended December 31, 2008:
                                       
Deducted from asset accounts:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 57     $ 93     $     $ 5 (1)   $ 145  
Year ended December 31, 2009:
                                       
Deducted from asset accounts:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 145     $ 133     $     $ 145 (1)   $ 133  
Year ended December 31, 2010:
                                       
Deducted from asset accounts:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 133     $     $     $ 78 (1)   $ 55  
 
 
(1) Write-offs of amounts deemed uncollectible.


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EX-10.4 2 f58409exv10w4.htm EX-10.4 exv10w4
Exhibit 10.4
1. BASIC PROVISIONS
     1.1 PARTIES: This Lease, executed in duplicate at Cupertino, California, on February 5, 2001, by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership, and Intevac Corporation, a California Corporation, hereinafter called respectively Lessor and Lessee, without regard to number or gender.
     1.2 LETTING: Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hires from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental and upon all the terms and conditions set forth herein.
     1.3 USE: Lessee may use the Premises for the purpose of conducting therein office, research and development, light manufacturing, and warehouse activities, and any other legal activity.
     1.4 PREMISES: The real property with appurtenances as shown on Exhibit A (the “Premises”) situated in the City of Santa Clara, County of Santa Clara, State of California, and more particularly described as follows:
The Premises includes 119,583 square feet out of 167,063 square feet of buildings, including all improvements thereto as shown on Exhibit A.l including the right to use up to 396 unreserved parking spaces and the link between 3550 and 3560 Bassett Street of approximately 1,600 sq. ft. The addresses for the Premises are 3560-3570-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California. Lessee’s pro-rata share of the Premises is 71.6%.
     1.5 TERM: The term shall be for seventy-five (75) months unless extended pursuant to Section 35 of this Lease (the “Lease Term”), commencing on the Commencement Date as defined in Section 1.11 and ending on March 31, 2007.
     1.6 RENT: Base rent shall be payable in monthly installments as follows:
                         
    Base rent   Estimated CAC*   Total
01/01/01 through 03/31/01
  $ 146,489     $ 2,200 *   $ 148,689  
04/01/01 through 03/31/02
  $ 152,349     $ 2,200 *   $ 154,549  
04/01/02 through 03/31/03
  $ 236,774     $ 2,200 *   $ 238,974  
04/01/03 through 03/31/04
  $ 246,245     $ 2,200 *   $ 248,445  
04/01/04 through 03/31/05
  $ 256,095     $ 2,200 *   $ 258,295  
04/01/05 through 03/31/06
  $ 266,339     $ 2,200 *   $ 268,539  
04/01/06 through 03/31/07
  $ 276,992     $ 2,200 *   $ 279,192  
 
*   CAC charges to be adjusted per Common Area Charges Section below.
Base rent and CAC as scheduled above shall be payable in advance on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term. The term “Rent,” as used herein, shall be deemed to be and to mean the base monthly rent and all other sums required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to the terms of this Lease. Rent shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America, without offset or deduction, and shall be paid to Lessor at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by Lessor. Rent for any period less than a calendar month shall be a pro rata portion of the monthly installment.
     1.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: NONE

 


 

     1.8 COMMON AREA CHARGES: Lessee shall pay to Lessor, as additional Rent, an amount equal to Lessee’s pro-rata share of the total common area charges of the Premises as defined below (the common area charges for the Premises is referred to herein as (“CAC”)). Lessee shall pay to Lessor as Rent, on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term, subject to adjustment and reconciliation as provided herein below, the sum of Two Thousand and Two Hundred Dollars ($2,200), said sum representing Lessee’s estimated monthly payment of Lessee’s percentage share of CAC. It is understood and agreed that Lessee’s obligation under this paragraph shall be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term.
Lessee’s estimated monthly payment of CAC payable by Lessee during the calendar year in which the Lease commences is set forth above. At or prior to the commencement of each succeeding calendar year term (or as soon as practical thereafter), Lessor shall provide Lessee with Lessee’s estimated monthly payment for CAC which Lessee shall pay to Lessor as Rent. Within 120 days of the end of the calendar year and the end of the Lease Term, Lessor shall provide Lessee a statement of actual CAC incurred for the preceding year or other applicable period in the case of a termination year. If such statement shows that Lessee has paid less than its actual percentage, then Lessee shall on demand pay to Lessor the amount of such deficiency. If such statement shows that Lessee has paid more than its actual percentage, then Lessor shall, at its option, promptly refund such excess to Lessee or credit the amount thereof to the Rent next becoming due from Lessee. Lessor reserves the right to revise any estimate of CAC if the actual or projected CAC show an increase or decrease in excess of 10% from an earlier estimate for the same period. In such event, Lessor shall provide a revised estimate to Lessee, together with an explanation of the reasons therefore, and Lessee shall revise its monthly payments accordingly. Lessor’s and Lessee’s obligation with respect to adjustments at the end of the Lease Term or earlier expiration of this Lease shall survive the Lease Term or earlier expiration.
As used in this Lease, CAC shall include but is not limited to: (i) landscaping repair, replacement, and maintenance; (ii) all costs and expenses including but not limited to supplies, materials, equipment and tools used or required in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Premises; (iii) licenses, permits and inspection fees; (iv) all other costs incurred by Lessor in maintaining and operating the Premises; and (v) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of items (i) through (iv) above. Lessee shall have the right to review the basis and computation analysis used to derive the CAC applicable to this Lease annually.
     1.9 LATE CHARGES: Lessee hereby acknowledges that a late payment made by Lessee to Lessor of Rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges, which may be imposed on Lessor according to the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of base monthly rent or monthly estimate of CAC is not received by Lessor or Lessor’s designee within five (5) days after such amount is due or if any other Rent or other sum payable to Lessor is not received by Lessor or Lessor’s designee within ten (10) days after Lessor delivers a written notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of late payments made by Lessee. Acceptance of such late charges by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s default with respect to such overdue amount, nor shall it prevent Lessor from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder.
     1.10 QUIET ENJOYMENT: Lessor covenants and agrees with Lessee that upon Lessee paying Rent and performing its covenants and conditions under this Lease, Lessee shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises for the Lease Term, subject, however, to the rights reserved by Lessor hereunder.

 


 

     1.11 POSSESSION: Lessee is in possession of Premises. Terms and conditions of this lease shall commence on January 1, 2001. On January 1, 2001, this Lease will supercede and replace all prior agreements between Lessee and Lessor related to Lessee’s use of the Premises.
2. LESSEE IMPROVEMENTS
     2.1 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES AND COVENANTS TO SURRENDER: Lessee accepts the Premises in an “AS IS” condition and “AS IS” state of repair. Lessee has occupied the Premises for over five (5) years under an existing NNN lease. Lessee agrees on the last day of the Lease Term, or on the sooner termination of this Lease, to surrender the Premises to Lessor in Good Condition and Repair. “Good Condition and Repair” shall generally mean that the Premises are in the condition that one would expect the Premises to be in, if throughout the Lease Term Lessee (i) uses and maintains the Premises in a commercially reasonable manner and in an accordance with the requirements of this Lease and (ii) makes all Required Replacements. “Required Replacements” are the replacements to worn-out equipment, fixtures, and improvements that a commercially reasonable owner-user would make. All of the following shall be in Good Condition and Repair: (i) the interior walls and floors of all offices and other interior areas, (ii) all suspended ceilings and any carpeting shall be clean and in good condition, (iii) all glazing, windows, doors and door closures, plate glass, and (iv) all electrical systems including light fixtures and ballasts, plumbing, temperature control systems, and those additional items listed in Section 5 of the Lease. Lessee, on or before the end of the Lease Term or sooner termination of this Lease, shall remove all its personal property and trade fixtures from the Premises, and all such property not so removed shall be deemed to be abandoned by Lessee. Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for all disposition costs incurred by Lessor relative to Lessee’s abandoned property. If the Premises are not surrendered at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall indemnify Lessor against loss or liability resulting from any delay caused by Lessee in surrendering the Premises including, without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding Lessee founded on such delay. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor shall install, at Lessor’s cost, new roof membrane on all remaining space by December 31, 2001.
3. USES PROHIBITED: Lessee shall not commit, or suffer to be committed, any waste upon the Premises, or any nuisance, or other act or thing which may disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in or around the buildings in which the subject Premises are located or allow any sale by auction upon the Premises, or allow the Premises to be used for any improper, immoral, unlawful or objectionable purpose, or place any loads upon the floor, walls, or ceiling which may endanger the structure, or use any machinery or apparatus which will in any manner vibrate or shake the Premises or the building of which it is a part, or place any harmful liquids in the drainage system of the building. No waste materials or refuse shall be dumped upon or permitted to remain upon any part of the Premises outside of the building proper. No materials, supplies, equipment, finished products or semi-finished products, raw materials or articles of any nature shall be stored upon or permitted to remain on any portion of the Premises outside of the building structure, unless approved by the local, state, federal or other applicable governing authority. Lessor consents to Lessee’s use of materials which are necessary to the operation of Lessee’s business, or which are incidental to the normal, day-to-day operations of any office user, such as copier fluids, cleaning materials, etc., but this does not relieve Lessee of any of its obligations not to contaminate the Premises and related real property or violate any Hazardous Materials Laws. For the purposes of this paragraph “building structure” includes fenced-in storage areas attached to the building. Lessee agrees to comply with the regulations of all local, state, federal and other applicable governing authorities with respect to storage of articles of any nature in the “building structure” and Premises.

 


 

4. ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS: Lessee shall not make, or suffer to be made, any alteration or addition to said Premises, or any part thereof, without the express, advance written consent of Lessor; any addition or alteration to said Premises, except movable furniture and trade fixtures, shall become at once a part of the realty and belong to Lessor at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease. Alterations and additions which are not deemed as trade fixtures shall include HVAC systems, lighting systems, electrical systems, partitioning, carpeting, or any other installation which has become an integral part of the Premises. Lessee agrees that it will not proceed to make such alterations or additions until all required government permits have been obtained and after having obtained consent from Lessor to do so, until five (5) days from the receipt of such consent, so that Lessor may post appropriate notices to avoid any liability to contractors or material suppliers for payment for Lessee’s improvements. Lessee shall at all times permit such notices to be posted and to remain posted until the completion of work. At the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall remove and shall be required to remove its special tenant improvements, all related equipment, and any additions or alterations installed by Lessee at or during the Lease Term and Lessee shall return the Premises to the condition that existed before the installation of the tenant improvements. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor agrees to allow any reasonable alterations and improvements and will use its best efforts to notify Lessee at the time of approval if such improvements or alterations are to be removed at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
5. MAINTENANCE OF PREMISES:
Lessee shall at its sole cost and expense keep, repair, and maintain the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, including, but not limited to:
1. The interior walls and floors of all offices and other interior areas, doors and door closures, all lighting systems, temperature control systems, and plumbing systems.
2. The interior and exterior window washing as needed.
3. The HVAC by a service contract with a licensed air conditioning and heating contractor which contract shall provide for a minimum of quarterly maintenance of all air conditioning and heating equipment at the Premises including HVAC repairs or replacements which are either excluded from such service contract or any existing equipment warranties.
4. The roof membrane by a service contract with a licensed reputable roofing contractor which contract shall provide for a minimum of semi-annual maintenance, cleaning of storm gutters, drains, removing of debris, and trimming overhanging trees, repair of the roof and application of a finish coat every five years to the building at the Premises.
5. Exterior pest control.
6. Fire monitoring services.
7. Elevator repair, inspection, and replacements.
Lessor will at Lessee’s sole cost and expense keep, repair, and maintain the exterior of the building, any appurtenances and every part thereof, including but not limited to, glazing, sidewalks, parking areas, electrical systems, and painting of exterior walls. The parking lot to receive a finish coat every five to seven years.
(c) Lessee hereby waives any and all rights to make repairs at the expense of Lessor as provided in Section 1942 of the Civil Code of the State of California, and all rights provided for by Section 1941 of said Civil Code.

 


 

(d) Lessor shall be responsible for the repair of any structural defects in the Premises including the roof structure (not membrane), exterior walls and foundation during the Lease Term.
(e) Lessee shall be responsible for and pay for all Required Replacements of any items in this Section 5 on Lease Termination.
6. INSURANCE:
A) HAZARD INSURANCE: Lessee shall not use, or permit said Premises, or any part thereof, to be used, for any purpose other than that for which the Premises are hereby leased; and no use shall be made or permitted to be made of the Premises, nor acts done, which may cause a cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Premises, or any part thereof, nor shall Lessee sell or permit to be kept, used or sold, in or about said Premises, any article which may be prohibited by a fire and extended coverage insurance policy. Lessee shall comply with any and all requirements, pertaining to said Premises, of any insurance organization or company, necessary for the maintenance of reasonable fire and extended coverage insurance, covering the Premises. Lessor shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, purchase and keep in force fire and extended coverage insurance, covering loss or damage to the Premises in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Premises, as determined by Lessor, with proceeds payable to Lessor. In the event of a loss per the insurance provisions of this paragraph, Lessee shall be responsible for deductibles up to a maximum of $5,000 per occurrence. Lessee acknowledges that the insurance referenced in this paragraph does not include coverage for Lessee’s personal property.
B) LOSS OF RENTS INSURANCE: Lessor shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, purchase and maintain in full force and effect, a policy of rental loss insurance, in an amount equal to the amount of Rent payable by Lessee commencing within sixty (60) days of the date of the loss or on the date of loss if reasonably available for the next ensuing one (1) year, as reasonably determined by Lessor with proceeds payable to Lessor (“Loss of Rents Insurance”).
C) LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE: Lessee, as a material part of the consideration to be rendered to Lessor, hereby waives all claims against Lessor and Lessor’s Agents for damages to goods, wares and merchandise, and all other personal property in, upon, or about the Premises, and for injuries to persons in, upon, or about the Premises, from any cause arising at any time, and Lessee will hold Lessor and Lessor’s Agents exempt and harmless from any damage or injury to any person, or to the goods, wares, and merchandise and all other personal property of any person, arising from the use or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee, or from the failure of Lessee to keep the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, as herein provided. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, purchase and keep in force a standard policy of commercial general liability insurance and property damage policy covering the Premises and all related areas insuring the Lessee having a combined single limit for both bodily injury, death and property damage in an amount not less than five million dollars ($5,000,000.00) and Lessee’s insurance shall be primary. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee hereunder. Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with all of the insurance requirements of all local, municipal, state and federal authorities now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, pertaining to Lessee’s use and occupancy of the said Premises.
D) PERSONAL PROPERTY INSURANCE: Lessee shall obtain, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, a policy of fire and extended coverage insurance including coverage for direct physical loss special form, and a sprinkler leakage endorsement insuring the personal property of Lessee. The proceeds from any personal property damage policy shall be payable to Lessee.

 


 

All insurance policies required in 6 C) and 6 D) above shall: (i) provide for a certificate of insurance evidencing the insurance required herein, being deposited with Lessor ten (10) days prior to the Commencement Date, and upon each renewal, such certificates shall be provided prior to the expiration date of such coverage, (ii) be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and shall provide the coverage required by Lessee in this Lease, (iii) be carried with companies with a Best Rating of A minimum, (iv) specifically provide that such policies shall not be subject to cancellation or reduction of coverage except after 30 days prior written notice to Lessor, (v) name Lessor, and any other parties requested by Lessor that have an insurable interest in the Premises as additional insureds by endorsement to policy, and (vi) shall be primary.
Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, as additional Rent, on demand, the full cost of the insurance polices referenced in 6 A) and 6 B) above as evidenced by insurance billings from Lessor. If Lessee does not occupy the entire Premises, the insurance premiums shall be allocated to the portion of the Premises occupied by Lessee on a pro-rata square footage or other equitable basis, as determined by Lessor. It is agreed that Lessee’s obligation under this paragraph shall be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term.
Lessor and Lessee hereby waive any rights each may have against the other related to any loss or damage caused to Lessor or Lessee as the case may be, or to the Premises or its contents, and which may arise from any risk covered by fire and extended coverage insurance and those risks required to be covered under Lessee’s personal property insurance. The parties shall provide that their respective insurance policies insuring the property or the personal property include a waiver of any right of subrogation which said insurance company may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be.
7. ABANDONMENT: Lessee shall not vacate or abandon the Premises at any time during the Lease Term; and if Lessee shall abandon, vacate or surrender said Premises, or be dispossessed by process of law, or otherwise, any personal property belonging to Lessee and left on the Premises shall be deemed to be abandoned, at the option of Lessor. Notwithstanding the above, the Premises shall not be considered vacated or abandoned if Lessee maintains the Premises in Good Condition and Repair, provides security and is not in default.
8. FREE FROM LIENS: Lessee shall keep the subject Premises and the property in which the subject Premises are situated, free from any and all liens including but not limited to liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by Lessee. However, the Lessor shall allow Lessee to contest a lien claim, so long as the claim is discharged prior to any foreclosure proceeding being initiated against the property and provided Lessee provides Lessor a bond if the lien exceeds $5,000.
9. COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS: Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with all of the requirements of all local, municipal, state and federal authorities now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, pertaining to the Premises, and shall faithfully observe in the use and occupancy of the Premises all local and municipal ordinances and state and federal statutes now in force or which may hereafter be in force.
10. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
11. ADVERTISEMENTS AND SIGNS: Lessee shall not place or permit to be placed, in, upon or about the Premises any unusual or extraordinary signs, or any signs not approved by the city, local, state, federal or other applicable governing authority. Lessee shall not place, or permit to be placed upon the Premises, any signs, advertisements or notices without the written consent of the Lessor, and such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. A sign so placed on the Premises shall be so placed upon the understanding and agreement that Lessee will remove same at the end of the

 


 

Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease and repair any damage or injury to the Premises caused thereby, and if not so removed by Lessee, then Lessor may have the same removed at Lessee’s expense.
12. UTILITIES: Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone and other utilities supplied to the Premises. Any charges for sewer usage, PG&E and telephone site service or related fees shall be the obligation of Lessee and paid for by Lessee. If any such services are not separately metered to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion of all charges which are jointly metered, the determination to be made by Lessor acting reasonably and on any equitable basis. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be liable to Lessee for any disruption in any of the utility services to the Premises.
13. ATTORNEY’S FEES: In case suit should be brought for the possession of the Premises, for the recovery of any sum due hereunder, because of the breach of any other covenant herein, or to enforce, protect, or establish any term, conditions, or covenant of this Lease or the right of either party hereunder, the losing party shall pay to the Prevailing Party reasonable attorney’s fees which shall be deemed to have accrued on the commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. The term “Prevailing Party” shall mean the party that received substantially the relief requested, whether by settlement, dismissal, summary judgment, judgment, or otherwise.
14. DEFAULT
     14.1 LESSEE DEFAULT: The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default and breach of this Lease by Lessee: a) Any failure by Lessee to pay Rent or to make any other payment required to be made by Lessee hereunder when due if not cured within ten (10) days after written notice thereof by Lessor to Lessee; b) The abandonment or vacation of the Premises by Lessee except as provided in Section 7; c) A failure by Lessee to observe and perform any other provision of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee, where such failure continues for thirty days after written notice thereof by Lessor to Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of such default is such that the same cannot be reasonably cured within such thirty (30) day period, Lessee shall not be deemed to be in default if Lessee shall, within such period, commence such cure and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion; d) The making by Lessee of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; the filing by or against Lessee of a petition to have Lessee adjudged a bankrupt or of a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy; e) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee’s assets or Lessee’s interest in this Lease, or the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease.
     14.2 SURRENDER OF LEASE: In the event of any such default by Lessee, then in addition to any other remedies available to Lessor at law or in equity, Lessor shall have the immediate option to terminate this Lease before the end of the Lease Term and all rights of Lessee hereunder, by giving written notice of such intention to terminate. In the event that Lessor terminates this Lease due to a default of Lessee, then Lessor may recover from Lessee: a) the worth at the time of award of any unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of such termination; plus b) the worth at the time of award of unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeding the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus c) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus d) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by Lessee’s failure to perform his obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and e) at Lessor’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable California law. As used in (a) and (b) above, the “worth at the time of award” is computed by allowing

 


 

interest at the rate of Wells Fargo’s prime rate plus two percent (2%) per annum. As used in (c) above, the “worth at the time of award” is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%).
     14.3 RIGHT OF ENTRY AND REMOVAL: In the event of any such default by Lessee, Lessor shall also have the right, with or without terminating this Lease, to re-enter the Premises and remove all persons and property from the Premises; such property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Lessee.
     14.4 ABANDONMENT: In the event of the vacation or abandonment, except as provided in Section 7, of the Premises by Lessee or in the event that Lessor shall elect to re-enter as provided in paragraph 14.3 above or shall take possession of the Premises pursuant to legal proceeding or pursuant to any notice provided by law, and Lessor does not elect to terminate this Lease as provided in Section 14.2 above, then Lessor may from time to time, without terminating this Lease, either recover all Rent as it becomes due or relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms and at such rental rates and upon such other terms and conditions as Lessor, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises. In the event that Lessor elects to reset the Premises, then Rent received by Lessor from such reletting shall be applied; first, to the payment of any indebtedness other than Rent due hereunder from Lessee to Lessor; second, to the payment of any cost of such reletting; third, to the payment of the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises; fourth, to the payment of Rent due and unpaid hereunder; and the residue, if any, shall be held by Lessor and applied to the payment of future Rent as the same may become due and payable hereunder. Should that portion of such Rent received from such reletting during any month, which is applied by the payment of Rent hereunder according to the application procedure outlined above, be less than the Rent payable during that month by Lessee hereunder, then Lessee shall pay such deficiency to Lessor immediately upon demand therefore by Lessor. Such deficiency shall be calculated and paid monthly. Lessee shall also pay to Lessor, as soon as ascertained, any costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in such reletting or in making such alterations and repairs not covered by the rentals received from such reletting.
     14.5 NO IMPLIED TERMINATION: No re-entry or taking possession of the Premises by Lessor pursuant to Section 14.3 OR Section 14.4 of this Lease shall be construed as an election to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Lessee or unless the termination thereof is decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any reletting without termination by Lessor because of any default by Lessee, Lessor may at any time after such reletting elect to terminate this Lease for any such default.
15. SURRENDER OF LEASE: The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, or a mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and shall, at the option of Lessor, terminate all or any existing subleases or sub tenancies, or may, at the option of Lessor, operate as an assignment to him of any or all such subleases or sub tenancies.
16. TAXES: Lessee shall pay and discharge punctually and when the same shall become due and payable without penalty to Lessor, all real estate taxes, personal property taxes, taxes based on vehicles utilizing parking areas in the Premises, taxes computed or based on rental income (other than federal, state and municipal net income taxes), Environmental Surcharges, privilege taxes, excise taxes, business and occupation taxes, school fees or surcharges, gross receipts taxes, sales and/or use taxes, employee taxes, occupational license taxes, water and sewer taxes, assessments (including, but not limited to, assessments for public improvements or benefit), assessments for local improvement and maintenance districts, and all other governmental impositions and charges of every kind and nature whatsoever, regardless of whether now customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto and regardless of whether resulting from increased rate and/or valuation, or whether extraordinary or ordinary, general or special, unforeseen or foreseen, or similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (all of the foregoing being hereinafter

 


 

collectively called “Tax” or “Taxes”) which, at any time during the Lease Term, shall be applicable or against the Premises, or shall become due and payable and a lien or charge upon the Premises under or by virtue of any present or future laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, or other requirements of any governmental authority whatsoever. The term “Environmental Surcharge” shall include any and all expenses, taxes, charges or penalties imposed by the Federal Department of Energy, Federal Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Clean Air Act, or any regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other local, state or federal governmental agency or entity now or hereafter vested with the power to impose taxes, assessments or other types of surcharges as a means of controlling or abating environmental pollution or the use of energy in regard to the use, operation or occupancy of the Premises. The term “Tax” shall include, without limitation, all taxes, assessments, levies, fees, impositions or charges levied, imposed, assessed, measured, or based in any manner whatsoever (i) in whole or in part on the Rent payable by Lessee under this Lease, (ii) upon or with respect to the use, possession, occupancy, leasing, operation or management of the Premises, (iii) upon this transaction or any document to which Lessee is a party creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Premises, (iv) upon Lessee’s business operations conducted at the Premises, (v) upon, measured by or reasonably attributable to the cost or value of Lessee’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located on the Premises or the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the Premises by or for Lessee, regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be in Lessor or Lessee, or (vi) in lieu of or equivalent to any Tax set forth in this Section 16. In the event any such Taxes are payable by Lessor and it shall not be lawful for Lessee to reimburse Lessor for such Taxes, then the Rent payable thereunder shall be increased to net Lessor the same net rent after imposition of any such Tax upon Lessor as would have been payable to Lessor prior to the imposition of any such Tax. It is the intention of the parties that Lessor shall be free from all such Taxes and all other governmental impositions and charges of every kind and nature whatsoever. However, nothing contained in this Section 16 shall require Lessee to pay any Federal or State income, franchise, estate, inheritance, succession, transfer or excess profits tax imposed upon Lessor. If any general or special assessment is levied and assessed against the Premises, Lessor agrees to use its best reasonable efforts to cause the assessment to become a lien on the Premises securing repayment of a bond sold to finance the improvements to which the assessment relates which is payable in installments of principal and interest over the maximum term allowed by law. It is understood and agreed that Lessee’s obligation under this paragraph will be prorated to reflect the Commencement Date and the end of the Lease Term. It is further understood that if Taxes cover the Premises and Lessee does not occupy the entire Premises, the Taxes will be allocated to the portion of the Premises occupied by Lessee based on a pro-rata square footage or other equitable basis, as determined by Lessor.
Subject to any limitations or restrictions imposed by any deeds of trust or mortgages now or hereafter covering or affecting the Premises, Lessee shall have the right to contest or review the amount or validity of any Tax by appropriate legal proceedings but which is not to be deemed or construed in any way as relieving, modifying or extending Lessee’s covenant to pay such Tax at the time and in the manner as provided in this Section 16. However, as a condition of Lessee’s right to contest, if such contested Tax is not paid before such contest and if the legal proceedings shall not operate to prevent or stay the collection of the Tax so contested, Lessee shall, before instituting any such proceeding, protect the Premises and the interest of Lessor and of the beneficiary of a deed of trust or the mortgagee of a mortgage affecting the Premises against any lien upon the Premises by a surety bond, issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor and in an amount equal to one and one-half (1 1/2) times the amount contested or, at Lessor’s option, the amount of the contested Tax and the interest and penalties in connection therewith. Any contest as to the validity or amount of any Tax, whether before or after payment, shall be made by Lessee in Lessee’s own name, or if required by law, in the name of Lessor or both Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all costs or expenses, including attorneys’ fees, in connection with any such proceedings brought by Lessee, whether in its own name or not. Lessee shall be entitled to retain any refund of any such contested Tax and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by Lessee. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as affecting or limiting Lessor’s right to contest any Tax at Lessor’s expense.

 


 

17. NOTICES: Unless otherwise provided for in this Lease, any and all written notices or other communication (the “Communication”) to be given in connection with this Lease shall be given in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, facsimile transmission or by mailing by registered or certified mail with postage thereon or recognized overnight courier, fully prepaid, in a sealed envelope addressed to the intended recipient as follows:
     
(a) to the Lessor at:
  10050 Bandley Drive
 
  Cupertino, California 95014
 
  Attention: Carl E. Berg
 
  Fax No: (408) 725-1626
 
   
(b) to the Lessee at:
  3560 Bassett Street
 
  Santa Clara, California
 
  Attention: Charley Eddy
 
  Fax No: 408.727.5739
or such other addresses, facsimile number or individual as may be designated by a Communication given by a party to the other parties as aforesaid. Any Communication given by personal delivery shall be conclusively deemed to have been given and received on a date it is so delivered at such address provided that such date is a business day, otherwise on the first business day following its receipt, and if given by registered or certified mail, on the day on which delivery is made or refused or if given by recognized overnight courier, on the first business day following deposit with such overnight courier and if given by facsimile transmission, on the day on which it was transmitted provided such day is a business day, failing which, on the next business day thereafter.
18. ENTRY BY LESSOR: Lessee shall permit Lessor and its agents to enter into and upon said Premises at all reasonable times using the minimum amount of interference and inconvenience to Lessee and Lessee’s business, subject to any security regulations of Lessee, for the purpose of inspecting the same or for the purpose of maintaining the building in which said Premises are situated, or for the purpose of making repairs, alterations or additions to any other portion of said building, including the erection and maintenance of such scaffolding, canopies, fences and props as may be required, without any rebate of Rent and without any liability to Lessee for any loss of occupation or quiet enjoyment of the Premises; and shall permit Lessor and his agents, at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Lease Term, to place upon said Premises any usual or ordinary “For Sale” or “For Lease” signs and exhibit the Premises to prospective tenants at reasonable hours.
19. DESTRUCTION OF PREMISES: In the event of a partial destruction of a building in said Premises during the Lease Term from any cause which is covered by Lessor’s property insurance, Lessor shall forthwith repair the same, provided such repairs can be made within one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of building permit under the laws and regulations of State, Federal, County, or Municipal authorities, but such partial destruction shall in no way annul or void this Lease, except that Lessee shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of Rent while such repairs are being made to the extent of payments received by Lessor under its Loss of Rents Insurance coverage. With respect to any partial destruction which Lessor is obligated to repair or may elect to repair under the terms of this paragraph, the provision of Section 1932, Subdivision 2, and of Section 1933, Subdivision 4, of the Civil Code of the State of California are waived by Lessee. In the event that a building in the subject Premises is destroyed to an extent greater than thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the replacement cost thereof, Lessor may, at its sole option, elect to terminate this Lease as to that building, whether the subject Premises is insured or not. A total destruction of more than 50% of the subject Premises shall terminate this Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Lessor is only obligated to repair

 


 

or rebuild to the extent of available insurance proceeds including any deductible amount paid by Lessee. Should Lessor determine that insufficient or no insurance proceeds are available for repair or reconstruction of Premises, Lessor, at its sole option, may terminate the Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Lessee shall have the option of continuing this Lease by agreeing to pay all repair costs to the subject Premises which are not otherwise reimbursable by insurance.
20. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING: Lessee shall not assign this Lease, or any interest therein, and shall not sublet the said Premises or any part thereof, or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto, or cause any other person or entity, to occupy or use the Premises, or any portion thereof, without the advance written consent of Lessor. Notwithstanding the above, Lessee may, without the consent of Lessor, assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Premises to a bona fide subsidiary or affiliate of Lessee, an entity in which or with which Lessee merges or an entity which acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Lessee (“Excepted Party”). Any such assignment or subletting requiring Lessor’s consent made without Lessor’s consent shall be void, and shall, at the option of the Lessor, terminate this Lease. This Lease shall not, or shall any interest therein, be assignable, as to the interest of Lessee, by operation of law, without the written consent of Lessor. Notwithstanding Lessor’s obligation to provide reasonable approval, Lessor reserves the right to withhold its consent for any proposed sublessee or assignee of Lessee if the proposed sublessee or assignee is a user or generator of Hazardous Materials. If Lessee desires to assign its rights under this Lease or to sublet all or any part of the Premises to a party other than an Excepted Party, Lessee shall first notify Lessor of the proposed terms and conditions of such assignment or subletting. Lessor, at its sole option, shall have the right (i) to enter into a direct Lessor-lessee relationship with such party under such proposed terms and conditions, in which event Lessee shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder to the extent of the Lessor-lessee relationship entered into between Lessor and such third party, or (ii) to terminate the Lease and relieve Lessee of all Lease obligations occurring after the termination of the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may assign this Lease to an Excepted Party, provided there is no substantial reduction in the net worth of the resulting guarantor. Whether or not Lessor’s consent to a sublease or assignment is required, in the event of any sublease or assignment, Lessee shall be and shall remain primarily liable for the performance of all conditions, covenants, and obligations of Lessee hereunder and, in the event of a default by an assignee or sublessee, Lessor may proceed directly against the original Lessee hereunder and/or any other predecessor of such assignee or sublessee without the necessity of exhausting remedies against said assignee or sublessee. If Lessee merges or sells substantially all of its assets and the net worth of the resulting entity is substantially less than that of Lessee, such sale shall be a default under this Lease unless approved by Lessor.
21. CONDEMNATION: If any part of the Premises shall be taken for any public or quasi-public use, under any statute or by right of eminent domain or private purchase in lieu thereof, and a part thereof remains which is susceptible of occupation hereunder, this Lease shall as to the part so taken, terminate as of the date title vests in the condemnor or purchaser, and the Rent payable hereunder shall be adjusted so that the Lessee shall be required to pay for the remainder of the Lease Term only that portion of Rent as the value of the part remaining. The rental adjustment resulting will be computed at the same Rental rate for the remaining part not taken; however, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease as of the date when title to the part so taken vests in the condemnor or purchaser. If all of the Premises, or such part thereof be taken so that there does not remain a portion susceptible for occupation hereunder, this Lease shall thereupon terminate. If a part or all of the Premises be taken, all compensation awarded upon such taking shall be payable to the Lessor. Lessee may file a separate claim and be entitled to any award granted to Lessee.
22. EFFECTS OF CONVEYANCE: The term “Lessor” as used in this Lease, means only the owner for the time being of the land and building constituting the Premises, so that, in the event of any sale of said land or building, or in the event of a Lease of said building, Lessor shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all covenants and obligations of Lessor hereunder, and it shall be deemed and construed, without further agreement between the parties and the

 


 

purchaser of any such sale, or the Lessor of the building, that the purchaser or lessor of the building has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of the Lessor hereunder. If any security is given by Lessee to secure the faithful performance of all or any of the covenants of this Lease on the part of Lessee, Lessor may transfer and deliver the security, as such, to the purchaser at any such sale of the building, and thereupon the Lessor shall be discharged from any further liability.
23. SUBORDINATION: This Lease, in the event Lessor notifies Lessee in writing, shall be subordinate to any ground lease, deed of trust, or other hypothecation for security now or hereafter placed upon the real property at which the Premises are a part and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees to promptly execute any documents which may be required to effectuate such subordination. Notwithstanding such subordination, if Lessee is not in default and so long as Lessee shall pay the Rent and observe and perform all of the provisions and covenants required under this Lease, Lessee’s right to quiet possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed or effected by any subordination.
24. WAIVER: The waiver by Lessor or Lessee of any breach of any term, covenant or condition, herein contained shall not be construed to be a waiver of such term, covenant or condition or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition therein contained. The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Lessor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Lessee’s breach of any term, covenant, or condition of the Lease.
25. HOLDING OVER: Any holding over after the end of the Lease Term requires Lessor’s written approval prior to the end of the Lease Term, which, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, Lessor may withhold. Such holding over shall be construed to be a tenancy at sufferance from month to month. Lessee shall pay to Lessor monthly base rent equal to one and one-half (1.5) times the monthly base rent installment due in the last month of the Lease Term and all other additional rent and all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall apply, so far as applicable. Holding over by Lessee without written approval of Lessor shall subject Lessee to the liabilities and obligations provided for in this Lease and by law, including, but not limited to those in Section 2.1 of this Lease. Lessee shall indemnify and hold Lessor harmless against any loss or liability resulting from any delay caused by Lessee in surrendering the Premises, including without limitation, any claims made or penalties incurred by any succeeding lessee or by Lessor. No holding over shall be deemed or construed to exercise any option to extend or renew this Lease in lieu of full and timely exercise of any such option as required hereunder.
26. LESSOR’S LIABILITY: If Lessee should recover a money judgment against Lessor arising in connection with this Lease, the judgment shall be satisfied only out of the Lessor’s interest in the Premises and neither Lessor nor any of its partners shall be liable personally for any deficiency.
27. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES: Lessee shall at any time during the Lease Term, upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Lessor, execute and deliver to Lessor a statement in writing certifying that, this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification) and the dates to which the Rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, and acknowledging that there are not, to Lessee’s knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of Lessor hereunder or specifying such defaults if they are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises. Lessee’s failure to deliver such a statement within such time shall be conclusive upon the Lessee that (a) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Lessor; (b) there are no uncured defaults in Lessor’s performance.
28. TIME: Time is of the essence of the Lease.

 


 

29. CAPTIONS: The headings on titles to the paragraphs of this Lease are not a part of this Lease and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of any part thereof. This instrument contains all of the agreements and conditions made between the parties hereto and may not be modified orally or in any other manner than by an agreement in writing signed by all of the parties hereto or their respective successors in interest.
30. PARTY NAMES: Landlord and Tenant may be used in various places in this Lease as a substitute for Lessor and Lessee respectively.
31. EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE: If Lessor desires to obtain some form of earthquake insurance in the future, if and when available, on terms acceptable to Lessor as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lessor, then as a condition of Lessor agreeing to waive the requirement for earthquake insurance, Lessee agrees that it will pay, as additional Rent, which shall be included in the monthly CAC, an amount not to exceed Forty Seven Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty Three Dollars ($47,833) per year.
32. HABITUAL DEFAULT: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 14 herein, Lessor and Lessee agree that if Lessee shall have defaulted in the payment of Rent for two or more times during any twelve month period during the Lease Term, then such conduct shall, at the option of the Lessor, represent a separate event of default which cannot be cured by Lessee. Lessee acknowledges that the purpose of this provision is to prevent repetitive defaults by the Lessee under the Lease, which constitute a hardship to the Lessor and deprive the Lessor of the timely performance by the Lessee hereunder.
33. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
33.1 DEFINITIONS: As used in this Lease, the following terms shall have the following meaning:
a. The term “Hazardous Materials” shall mean (i) polychlorinated biphenyls; (ii) radioactive materials and (iii) any chemical, material or substance now or hereafter defined as or included in the definitions of “hazardous substance” “hazardous water”, “hazardous material”, “extremely hazardous waste”, “restricted hazardous waste” under Section 25115, 25117 or 15122.7, or listed pursuant to Section 25140 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.5 (Hazardous Waste Control Law), (ii) defined as “hazardous substance” under Section 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.8 (Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substances Account Act), (iii) defined as “hazardous material”, “hazardous substance”, or “hazardous waste” under Section 25501 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.95 (Hazardous Materials Release, Response, Plans and Inventory), (iv) defined as a “hazardous substance” under Section 25181 of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 201, Chapter 6.7 (Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances), (v) petroleum, (vi) asbestos, (vii) listed under Article 9 or defined as “hazardous” or “extremely hazardous” pursuant to Article II of Title 22 of the California Administrative Code, Division 4, Chapter 20, (viii) defined as “hazardous substance” pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. or listed pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317), (ix) defined as a “hazardous waste”, pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., (x) defined as “hazardous substance” pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Responsibility Compensations, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., or (xi) regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, 156 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.

 


 

b. The term “Hazardous Materials Laws” shall mean any local, state and federal laws, rules, regulations, or ordinances relating to the use, generation, transportation, analysis, manufacture, installation, release, discharge, storage or disposal of Hazardous Material.
c. The term “Lessor’s Agents” shall mean Lessor’s agents, representatives, employees, contractors, subcontractors, directors, officers and partners.
d. The term “Lessee’s Agents” shall mean Lessee’s agents, representatives, employees, contractors, subcontractors, directors, officers, partners, invitees or any other person in or about the Premises.
     33.2 LESSEE’S RIGHT TO INVESTIGATE: Lessee shall be entitled to cause such inspection, soils and ground water tests, and other evaluations to be made of the Premises as Lessee deems necessary regarding (i) the presence and use of Hazardous Materials in or about the Premises, and (ii) the potential for exposure to Lessee’s employees and other persons to any Hazardous Materials used and stored by previous occupants in or about the Premises. Lessee shall provide Lessor with copies of all inspections, tests and evaluations. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor harmless from any cost, claim or expense arising from such entry by Lessee or from the performance of any such investigation by such Lessee.
     33.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
     33.4 LESSEE’S OBLIGATION TO INDEMNIFY: Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold Lessor and Lessor’s Agents harmless from and against any and all cost or expenses, including those described under subparagraphs i, ii and iii herein below set forth, arising from or caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly by:
a. Lessee’s or Lessee’s Agents’ use, analysis, storage, transportation, disposal, release, threatened release, discharge or generation of Hazardous Material to, in, on, under, about or from the Premises; or
b. Lessee’s or Lessee’s Agents failure to comply with Hazardous Material laws; or
c. Any release of Hazardous Material to, in, on, under, about, from or onto the Premises caused by or occurring as a result of acts or omissions of Lessee or Lessee’s Agents, except ground water contamination from other parcels where the source is from off the Premises not arising from or caused by Lessee or Lessee’s Agents.
The cost and expenses indemnified against include, but are not limited to the following:
i. Any and all claims, actions, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, forfeitures, penalties, fines, punitive damages, cost or expenses;
ii. Any claim, action, suit or proceeding for personal injury (including sickness, disease, or death), tangible or intangible property damage, compensation for lost wages, business income, profits or other economic loss, damage to the natural resources of the environment, nuisance, pollution, contamination, leaks, spills, release or other adverse effects on the environment;
iii. The cost of any repair, clean-up, treatment or detoxification of the Premises necessary to bring the Premises into compliance with all Hazardous Material Laws, including the preparation and implementation of any closure, disposal, remedial action, or other actions with regard to the Premises, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and consultants fees, investigation and laboratory fees, court cost and litigation expenses).

 


 

     33.5 LESSEE’S OBLIGATION TO REMEDIATE CONTAMINATION: Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly take any and all action necessary to remediate contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Materials occurring as a result of acts or omissions of Lessee or Lessee’s Agents.
     33.6 OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY: Lessor and Lessee shall each give written notice to the other as soon as reasonably practical of (i) any communication received from any governmental authority concerning Hazardous Material which related to the Premises and (ii) any contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Materials which constitutes a violation of any Hazardous Material Laws.
     33.7 SURVIVAL: The obligations of Lessee under this Section 33 shall survive the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
     33.8 CERTIFICATION AND CLOSURE: On or before the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a certification executed by Lessee stating that, to the best of Lessee’s knowledge, there exists no violation of Hazardous Material Laws resulting from Lessee’s obligation in Paragraph 33. If pursuant to local ordinance, state or federal law, Lessee is required, at the expiration of the Lease Term, to submit a closure plan for the Premises to a local, state or federal agency, then Lessee shall comply at its sole cost and expense with the requirements of the closure plan and furnish to Lessor a copy of such plan.
     33.9 PRIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Lessee shall have no obligation to clean up or to hold Lessor harmless with respect to any Hazardous Material or wastes discovered on the Premises which were not introduced into, in, on, about, from or under the Premises during Lessee’s prior occupancy or during the Lease Term or ground water contamination from other parcels where the source is from off the Premises not arising from or caused by Lessee or Lessee’s Agents. Lessee will reimburse Lessor for its pro-rata share of Environmental Surcharges related to the Premises. As of the time of signing of this Lease, Lessor was not aware of any Environmental Surcharges due or expected to be due related to the Premises.
34. BROKERS: Lessor and Lessee represent that they have not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Lease. Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold Lessor harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through Lessee. Lessor represents and warrants that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Lease and Lessor agrees to indemnify and hold Lessee harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through Lessor.
35. OPTION TO EXTEND
A. OPTION: Lessor hereby grants to Lessee one (1) option to extend the Lease Term, with the extended term to be for a period of five (5) years, on the following terms and conditions:
(i) Lessee shall give Lessor written notice of its exercise of its option to extend no earlier than twelve (12), nor later than six (6) calendar months before the Lease Term would end but for said exercise. If Lessee and Lessor have not agreed to rental terms in writing, Lessee may withdraw its notice of exercise of an extension option prior to six (6) months before the Lease Term would end but for said exercise. Lessor shall provide Lessee with Lessor’s proposed base monthly rent for the option period within twenty (20) days of Lessee’s written request. Lessee’s acceptance, in writing, of Lessor’s proposed base monthly rent shall operate to

 


 

extend the Lease Term. Upon any extension of the Lease Term pursuant to this Section 35, the term “Lease Term” as used in this Lease shall thereafter include the then extended term. Time is of the essence.
(ii) Lessee may not extend the Lease Term pursuant to any option granted by this Section 35 if Lessee is in default as of the date of the exercise of its option. If Lessee has committed a default by Lessee as defined in Section 14 or 32 that has not been cured or waived by Lessor in writing by the date that any extended term is to commence, then Lessor may elect not to allow the Lease Term to be extended, notwithstanding any notice given by Lessee of an exercise of this option to extend.
(iii) All terms and conditions of this Lease shall apply during the extended term, except that the base rent and rental increases for each extended term shall be determined as provided in Section 35 (B) below
(iv) The option rights of Intevac granted under this Section 35 are granted for Intevac’s personal benefit and may not be assigned or transferred by Intevac or exercised if Intevac is not occupying the Premises at the time of exercise.
B. EXTENDED TERM RENT — OPTION PERIOD: The monthly Rent for the Premises during the extended term shall equal the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises as of the commencement date of the extended term, but in no case, less than the Rent during the last month of the prior Lease term. Promptly upon Lessee’s exercise of the option to extend, Lessee and Lessor shall meet and attempt to agree on the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises as of the commencement date of the extended term. In the event the parties fail to agree upon the amount of the monthly Rent for the extended term prior to commencement thereof, the monthly Rent for the extended term shall be determined by appraisal in the manner hereafter set forth; provided, however, that in no event shall the monthly Rent for the extended term be less than in the immediate preceding period. Annual base rent increases during the extended term shall be four percent (4%) per year. In the event it becomes necessary under this paragraph to determine the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises by appraisal, Lessor and Lessee each shall appoint a real estate appraiser who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraiser (“AIREA”) and such appraisers shall each determine the fair market monthly Rent for the Premises taking into account the value of the Premises and the amenities provided by the outside areas, the common areas, and the Building, and prevailing comparable Rentals in the area. Such appraisers shall, within twenty (20) business days after their appointment, complete their appraisals and submit their appraisal reports to Lessor and Lessee. If the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises established in the two (2) appraisals varies by five percent (5%) or less of the higher Rent, the average of the two shall be controlling. If said fair market monthly Rent varies by more than five percent (5%) of the higher Rental, said appraisers, within ten (10) days after submission of the last appraisal, shall appoint a third appraiser who shall be a member of the AIREA and who shall also be experienced in the appraisal of Rent values and adjustment practices for commercial properties in the vicinity of the Premises. Such third appraiser shall, within twenty (20) business days after his appointment, determine by appraisal the fair market monthly Rent of the Premises taking into account the same factors referred to above, and submit his appraisal report to Lessor and Lessee. The fair market monthly Rent determined by the third appraiser for the Premises shall be controlling, unless it is less than that set forth in the lower appraisal previously obtained, in which case the value set forth in said lower appraisal shall be controlling, or unless it is greater than that set forth in the higher appraisal previously obtained in which case the Rent set for in said higher appraisal shall be controlling. If either Lessor or Lessee fails to appoint an appraiser, or if an appraiser appointed by either of them fails, after his appointment to submit his appraisal within the required period in accordance with the foregoing, the appraisal submitted by the appraiser properly appointed and timely submitting his appraisal shall be controlling. If the two appraisers appointed by Lessor and Lessee are unable to agree upon a third appraiser within the required period in accordance with the foregoing, application shall be made within twenty (20) days thereafter by either Lessor or Lessee to AIREA, which shall appoint

 


 

a member of said institute willing to serve as appraiser. The cost of all appraisals under this subparagraph shall be borne equally be Lessor and Lessee.
36. APPROVALS: Whenever in this Lease the Lessor’s or Lessee’s consent is required, such consent shall not be unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld or delayed. In the event that the Lessor or Lessee does not respond to a request for any consents which may be required of it in this Lease within ten business days of the request of such consent in writing by the Lessee or Lessor, such consent shall be deemed to have been given by the Lessor or Lessee.
37. AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Lease represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver the Lease. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that the Lease is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that the Lease is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that the Lease is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
38. INDEMNIFICATION OF LESSOR: Except to the extent caused by the sole negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor or Lessor’s Agents, Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold Lessor harmless from and against any and all obligations, losses, costs, expenses, claims, demands, attorney’s fees, investigation costs or liabilities on account of, or arising out of the use, condition or occupancy of the Premises or any act or omission to act of Lessee or Lessee’s Agents or any occurrence in, upon, about or at the Premises, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing provisions arising out of the use, generation, manufacture, installation, release, discharge, storage, or disposal of Hazardous Materials by Lessee or Lessee’s Agents. It is understood that Lessee is and shall be in control and possession of the Premises and that Lessor shall in no event be responsible or liable for any injury or damage or injury to any person whatsoever, happening on, in, about, or in connection with the Premises, or for any injury or damage to the Premises or any part thereof. This Lease is entered into on the express condition that Lessor shall not be liable for, or suffer loss by reason of injury to person or property, from whatever cause, which in any way may be connected with the use, condition or occupancy of the Premises or personal property located herein. The provisions of this Lease permitting Lessor to enter and inspect the Premises are for the purpose of enabling Lessor to become informed as to whether Lessee is complying with the terms of this Lease and Lessor shall be under no duty to enter, inspect or to perform any of Lessee’s covenants set forth in this Lease. Lessee shall further indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all claims arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation to Lessee’s part to be performed under the terms of this Lease. The provisions of Section 38 shall survive the Lease Term or earlier termination of this Lease with respect to any third party claims, damage, injury or death occurring during the Lease Term.
39. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS: The covenants and conditions herein contained shall, subject to the provisions as to assignment, apply to and bind the heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns of all of the parties hereto; and all of the parties hereto shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder.
40. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS: All rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not alternative to the extent permitted by law and are in addition to all other rights or remedies in law and in equity.
41. CHOICE OF LAW: This lease shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of California. The language of all parts of this lease shall in all cases be construed as a whole according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against either Lessor or Lessee.

 


 

42. ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Lease is the entire agreement between the parties, and there are no agreements or representations between the parties except as expressed herein. Except as otherwise provided for herein, no subsequent change or addition to this Lease shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
In Witness Whereof, Lessor and Lessee have executed this Lease, the day and year first above written.
                 
LESSOR   LESSEE    
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III   INTEVAC CORPORATION    
BY:
  MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, INC.,            
 
  ITS GENERAL PARTNER            
 
               
By:
  /s/ Carl E. Berg   By:   /s/ Charles B. Eddy    
 
               
Signature of authorized representative   Signature of authorized representative    
 
               
Carl E. Berg   Charles B. Eddy    
         
Printed name   Printed name    
 
               
President   Chief Financial Officer    
         
Title   Title    
 
               
2/7/01   2-5-01    
         
Date   Date    

 


 

[MAP OF SITE PLAN]

 


 

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE

This First Amendment to Lease (“Amendment”), is made and entered into this 23rd day of February, 2004 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mission” or “Lessor”) and Intevac Corporation, a California corporation (“Lessee”).

RECITALS

A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001 (the “Lease”).
 
B.   The term of the Lease expires on March 31, 2007.
 
C.   Lessee has elected and Mission has agreed to extend the term of Lease until March 31, 2012 subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:

  1.   TERM: The term of the Lease is hereby extended for five (5) years until March 31, 2012..
 
  2.   BASIC RENT: The base rent shall be adjusted to and payable on 4/1/07 as follows:

                         
    Base rent     Estimated CAC     Total  
4/1/07 through 3/31/08
  $ 113,604     $ 2,200     $ 115,804  

*CAC subject to annual adjustment.

Monthly base rent to increase each year by the lesser of: (i) $.05 per square foot per month or (ii) the increase in the Bay Area Consumer Price Index, during the prior year on April 1 of each year during this extended term over the prior year’s rent rounded to the nearest dollar. (Example if consumer price increased by 7% from 4/1/07 to 3/31/08 then the amount of increase would be lesser of $.05 +.95 = $1.00 or $.95 x 107% = $1.0165 times 119,583.)

  3.   COMMON AREA CHARGES: Lessee shall continue to pay to Mission its share of common area charges as provided for in the Lease during the extended term.
 
  4.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Mission and Lessee agree that Mission shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finders fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises.

 


 

  5.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Amendment, Lessee
 
      hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials. Lessee is accepting Premises in an “as is” condition.
 
  6.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions.
 
  7.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.

             
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,
a Delaware limited partnership
  INTEVAC CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
 
           
By:
  /s/ Carl E. Berg   By:   /s/ Charles B. Eddy III
           
  Carl E. Berg       Charles B. Eddy III
 
           
Title: CEO of the General Partner   Title: CFO
 
           
Date: 2/24/04   Date: 2/23/04

 


 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This Second Amendment to Lease (the “Second Amendment”), is made and entered into this 1st day of July, 2005 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Lessor”) and Intevac Corporation, a California corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001 and First Amendment To Lease dated February 23, 2004 (the “Lease”).
 
B.   Lessee has elected and Lessor has agreed to lease to Lessee a 10,000 square foot portion of 3510 Bassett Street in Santa Clara, California which is comprised of a total of approximately 18,304 square feet (the “Expansion Premises”) as described on Exhibit A:
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   TERM: The Lease Term for the Expansion Premises will be nine (9) months commencing July 1, 2005.
 
  2.   RENT: The Rent for the Expansion Premises shall be as follows:
                         
    Base Rent   Estimated CAC*   Total Rent
7/1/05 to 9/30/05
  $ 4,000     $ 2,300     $ 6,300  
10/1/05 to 3/31/06
  $ 6,500     $ 2,300     $ 8,800  
 
*   Estimated Common Area Charges (“CAC”).
  3.   TERMINATION OPTION: Lessee will have the one time right to terminate the Lease for the Expansion Premises upon delivering advance written notice to Lessor on or before October 1, 2005.
 
  4.   UTILITIES: Lessee will be responsible for 100% of the utilities for 3510 Bassett Street in Santa Clara, California during the Lease Term for the Expansion Premises.
 
  5.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Second Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finder’s fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this Second Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises.

 


 

  6.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Second Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Second Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials. Lessee is accepting the Expansion Premises in an “as is where is” condition.
 
  7.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions.
 
  8.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Second Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Second Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Second Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Second Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Second Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
                 
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,
      INTEVAC CORPORATION,
a Delaware limited partnership
      a California corporation
By Mission West Properties, Inc.
           
Its general partner
           
 
               
By:
  /s/ R.V. Marino       By:   /s/ Charles B. Eddy
 
               
 
               
Print Name: R.V. Marino
      Print Name: Charles B. Eddy
 
               
Title: President & COO
      Title: CFO
 
               
Date: 7/1/05
      Date: 7/1/05

 


 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This Second Amendment to Lease (“Amendment”), is made and entered into the 1st day of April, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. Ill, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mission” or “Lessor”) and Intevac, Inc., a California corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5,2001 (the “Lease”).
 
B.   The term of the Lease expires on March 31, 2007.
 
C.   Lessee has elected and Mission has agreed to extend the term of Lease until March 31, 2012 subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   TERM: The term of the Lease is hereby extended for five (5) years until March 31, 2012.
  2.   BASIC RENT: The base rent shall be as shown below:
                         
    Base rent   Estimated CAC   Total
4/1/06 through 3/31/07
  $ 276,992     $ 2,200     $ 279,192  
4/1/07 through 3/31/08
  $ 113,604     $ 2,200     $ 115,804  
 
*   CAC subject to annual adjustment.
Monthly base rent to increase each year by the lesser of: (i) $.05 per square foot per month or (ii) the increase in the Bay Area Consumer Price Index, during the prior year on April 1 of each year during this extended term over the prior year’s rent rounded to the nearest dollar. (Example if consumer price increased by 7% from 4/1/07 to 3/31/08 then the amount of increase would be lesser of $.05 +.95 = $1.00 or $.95 x 107% = $1.0165 times 119,583.)
  3.   COMMON AREA CHARGES: Lessee shall continue to pay to Mission its share of common area charges as provided for in the Lease during the extended term.
 
  4.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Mission and Lessee agree that Mission shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finders fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this

 


 

      Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises.
 
  5.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials. Lessee is accepting Premises in an “as is” condition.
 
  6.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions and supersedes prior amendments.
 
  7.   FIRST RIGHT OF OFFER TO LEASE: Lessor hereby gives Lessee the first right of offer to Lease the 47,480 sq. ft. building at 3550 Bassett, Santa Clara, Ca. upon the expiration of the Xicom Lease if they do not exercise their option to renew. The monthly NNN rent would 95% of fair market value at the time of the exercise of the first right of offer. The term would expire with on March 31, 2012.
 
  8.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
                     
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. Ill,
      INTEVAC CORPORATION,    
a Delaware limited partnership
      a California corporation    
 
                   
By:
  /s/ Carl E. Berg      
By:
  /s/ Charles B. Eddy    
 
                   
 
  Carl E. Berg                
 
                   
Title: CEO of the General Partner
      Title: CFO    
 
                   
Date: April 1, 2006
      Date: April 1, 2006    

 


 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This Third Amendment to Lease (the “Third Amendment”), is made and entered into this 23 day of March, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Lessor”) and Intevac Corporation, a California corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001, First Amendment to Lease dated February 23, 2004 and Second Amendment to Lease dated July 1, 2005 (the “Lease”).
B.   Lessee currently leases a 10,000 square foot portion of 3510 Bassett Street in Santa Clara, California which is comprised of a total of approximately 18,304 square feet (the “Expansion Premises”) until March 31, 2006, and Lessee has requested to extend the Lease Term for the Expansion Premises. In addition, Lessor has completed a lease for the space adjacent to the Expansion Premises located at 3508 Bassett Street, and Lessor requires certain modifications to the Expansion Premises to provide for secured shared access to the dock area which will reduce the total square footage of the Expansion Premises from approximately 18,304 to 17,836 [17,368 + 468 (50% of shared dock area)] square feet.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   EXPANSION PREMISES SECURED SHARED DOCK: Lessor, at Lessor’s cost, will modify the Expansion Premises to provide for secured shared access to the dock area for the Lessee and tenant occupying the adjacent space at 3508 Bassett Street as described on Exhibit A.
 
  2.   TERM: The Lease Term for the Expansion Premises will be extended nine (9) months commencing April 1, 2006 and ending December 31, 2006.
  3.   RENT: The monthly Rent for the Expansion Premises shall be as follows:
                         
    Base Rent   Estimated CAC*   Total Rent
4/1/06 to 12/31/06
  $ 6,500     $ 2,300     $ 8,800  
 
*   Estimated Common Area Charges (“CAC”).
  4.   UTILITIES: Lessee will be responsible for 100% of the utilities for 3510 Bassett Street in Santa Clara, California during the Lease Term for the Expansion Premises.
 
  5.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Third Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finder’s fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this

 


 

      Third Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises or Expansion Premises.
 
  6.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Third Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Third Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials. Lessee is accepting the Expansion Premises in an “as is where is” condition.
 
  7.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions.
 
  8.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Third Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Third Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Third Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Third Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Third Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
                     
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,
      INTEVAC CORPORATION,    
a Delaware limited partnership
      a California corporation    
By Mission West Properties, Inc.
               
Its general partner
               
 
                   
By:
  /s/ R.V. Marino       By:   /s/ Dennis M. Van Noy    
 
                   
 
                   
Print Name: R.V. MARINO
      Print Name: Dennis M. Van Noy    
 
                   
Title: President & COO
      Title: Facilities Manager    
 
                   
Date: 03/28/06
      Date: 23 March 2006    

 


 

Exhibit A
Floor plan to be attached

 


 

(FLOOR PLAN)

 


 

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This Fifth Amendment to Lease (“Amendment”), is made and entered into the 23rd day of October, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mission” or “Lessor”) and Intevac Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001 (the “Lease”) as amended by amendments one thru four.
B.   The term of the Lease expires on March 31, 2012
C.   Lessee has elected and Mission has agreed to add 50,000 sq. ft. at 3544 Bassett Street, Santa Clara to the lease for a total of 169,583 subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   BASIC RENT: The base rent shall be as shown below:
                         
    Base rent   Estimated CAC   Total
11/1/06 through 12/31/06
  $ 276,992     $ 2,200     $ 279,192  
1/1/07 through 3/31/07
  $ 306,992     $ 3,200     $ 310,192  
4/1/07 through 3/31/08
  $ 143,604     $ 3,200     $ 146,804  
 
*   CAC subject to annual adjustment.
Monthly base rent to increase each year by the lesser of: (i) $.05 per square foot per month or (ii) the increase in the Bay Area Consumer Price Index, during the prior year on April 1 of each year during this extended term over the prior year’s rent rounded to the nearest dollar. (Example if consumer price increased by 7% from 4/1/07 to 3/31/08 then the amount of increase would be lesser of $.05 +.85 = $ .90 or $.85 x 107% = $.9095 times 119,583.) Lessee may occupy additional space to install it equipment and personal property upon lease signing.
  2.   COMMON AREA CHARGES: Lessee shall continue to pay to Mission its share of common area charges as provided for in the Lease during the extended term.
 
  3.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Mission and Lessee agree that Mission shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finders fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this

 


 

      Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises.
 
  4.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials, Lessee is accepting Premises in an “as is” condition.
 
  5.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions and supersedes prior amendments.
 
  6.   OPTION TO EXTEND: Lessee shall have option to extend this Lease for one additional five (5) year term at Fair Market Value.
 
  7.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
                     
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,       INTEVAC CORPORATION,    
a Delaware limited partnership       a Delaware corporation    
 
                   
By:
  /s/ Carl E. Berg       By:   /s/ Charles B. Eddy    
 
                   
 
  Carl E. Berg                
 
                   
Title: CEO of the General Partner       Title: CFO    
 
                   
Date: 10/23/06       Date: 10-27-06    

 


 

SIXTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This Sixth Amendment to Lease (“Sixth Amendment”), is made and entered into the 14th day of December, 2006 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mission” or “Lessor”) and Intevac Corporation, a California corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 119,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street and approximately 50,000 square feet located at 3544 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001 as amended by amendments one thru five (the “Lease’”).
B.   Lessee also currently leases an approximately 10,000 square foot portion of 3510 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California which is comprised of a total of approximately 17,836 square feet (the “Expansion Premises”) until December 31, 2006, and Lessee has requested to extend the Lease Term for the Expansion Premises.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   TERM: The Lease Term for the Expansion Premises will be extended three (3) months commencing January 1, 2007 and ending March 31, 2007.
 
  3.   RENT: The monthly Rent for the Expansion Premises shall be as follows:
                         
    Base Rent   Estimated CAC*   Total Rent
1/1/07 to 3/31/07
  $ 6,500     $ 2,300     $ 8,800  
 
*   Estimated Common Area Charges (“CAC”).
  4.   UTILITIES: Lessee will be responsible for 100% of the utilities for 3510 Bassett Street in Santa Clara, California during the Lease Term for the Expansion Premises.
 
  5.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other parry that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Sixth Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finder’s fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this Sixth Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises or Expansion Premises.
 
  6.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Sixth Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Sixth Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to

 


 

      Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials. Lessee is accepting the Expansion Premises in an “as is where is” condition.
 
  7.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions.
 
  8.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Sixth Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Sixth Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Sixth Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Sixth Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Sixth Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms,
                 
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,
      INTEVAC CORPORATION,
a Delaware limited partnership
      a California corporation
By Mission West Properties, Inc.
           
Its general partner
           
 
               
By:
  /s/ R.V. Marino       By:   /s/ Charles B. Eddy
 
                   
 
               
Title: President & COO
      Title: CFO
 
               
Date: 12/18/06
      Date:12-15-06

 


 

SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE
This SEVENTH Amendment to Lease (“Seventh Amendment”), is made and entered into the            day of October, 2010 by and between Mission West Properties, L.P. III, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mission” or “Lessor”) and Intevac, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”).
RECITALS
A.   Lessee currently leases from Lessor approximately 169,583 square feet of space located at 3560-3580 Bassett Street and at 3544 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California (the “Premises”) pursuant to that certain lease dated February 5, 2001 as amended (the “Lease”).
 
B.   Existing Lease expires on 3/31/12 .
 
C.   Lessee and Lessor have agreed to extend the Lease to 3/31/17 on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Lease as follows:
  1.   TERM: The Lease Term will be extended sixty (60) months commencing March 31, 2012 and ending on March 31, 2017.
 
  2.   RENT: The monthly Rent for the Premises shall be as follows:
                         
    Base Rent   Estimated CAC*   Total Rent
4/1/10 to 3/31/11
  $ 154,048     $ 2,300     $ 156,348  
4/1/11 to 3/31/12
  $ 158,669     $ 2,300     $ 160,969  
4/1/12 to 3/31/13
  $ 118,708     $ 2,300     $ 121,008  
 
*   Estimated Common Area Charges (“CAC”). Base Rent to increase annually at 103% of last month of the prior year effective 4/1/13.
  3.   TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE: At option of Lessee, Lessor will provide an allowance of $500,000 for upgrades to Premises. Allowance will add $19.80 per month per $1000 advanced by Lessor to base rent.
 
  4.   BROKERAGE COMMISSION: Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has not utilized or contacted a real estate broker or finder with respect to this Seventh Amendment and each party agrees to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any claim, cost, liability or cause of action asserted by any broker or finder claiming through either party. Lessor and Lessee agree that Lessor shall not be obligated to pay any broker leasing commissions, consulting fees, finder’s fees or any other fees or commissions arising out of the negotiation and execution of this Seventh Amendment or relating to any extended term of the Lease or to any expansion or relocation of the Premises.

 


 

  5.   LESSEE CERTIFICATION: As a condition of Lessor’s agreeing to this Seventh Amendment, Lessee hereby certifies and confirms that as of the date of this Seventh Amendment, Lessee is not in violation of any government regulations, ordinances, rules or laws, including those pertaining to Hazardous Waste and/or Hazardous Materials.
 
  6.   RATIFICATION OF LEASE: Except as modified herein, the Lease is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed upon all the terms, covenants, and conditions.
 
  7.   AUTHORITY: Each party executing this Seventh Amendment represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Seventh Amendment. If executed on behalf of a corporation, that this Seventh Amendment is executed in accordance with the by-laws of said corporation (or a partnership that this Seventh Amendment is executed in accordance with the partnership agreement of such partnership), that no other party’s approval or consent to such execution and delivery is required, and that this Seventh Amendment is binding upon said individual, corporation (or partnership) as the case may be in accordance with its terms.
 
  8.   OPTIONS: Lessee shall have the option to extend the lease for (2) additional 5 year terms at 95% of FMV based on a direct transaction with Lessor. If the parties are unable to agree on FMV, then FMV will be determined by the procedure set forth in Section 35(B) of the Lease.
 
  9.   COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be enforceable against the parties that executed such counterparts, and all of which together shall constitute on instrument.
 
  10.   TELECOPY EXECUTION and DELIVERY:. A facsimile, telecopy or other production of this Agreement may be executed by one or more parties hereto and delivered by such party by facsimile or any similar electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen. Such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute and deliver an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
 
  11.   SURRENDER: Lessee may surrender at the end of the Lease Term all of the alterations and improvements, other than those deemed as trade fixtures, currently in the Premises.
                     
MISSION WEST PROPERTIES, L.P. III,       INTEVAC, INC.,    
a Delaware limited partnership       a Delaware corporation    
By: Mission West Properties, Inc.                
Its general partner                
 
                   
By:
  /s/ CARL E. BERG
 
      By:   /s/ JEFFREY ANDRESON
 
   
Title:
  CEO       Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
Date:
  October 7, 2010       Date:   October 7, 2010    

 

EX-21.1 3 f58409exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
1.  Intevac Photonics, Inc.
 
2.  Intevac Pacific Group Holdings Ltd. Pte — Singapore
 
3.  Lotus Technologies, Inc. — Santa Clara, California
 
4.  IRPC, Inc. — Santa Clara, California
 
5.  Solar Implant Technologies, Inc. — California
 
6.  Intevac Foreign Sales Corporation — Barbados
 
7.  Intevac Asia Private Limited — Singapore
 
8.  Intevac Malaysia Sdn Bhd — Malaysia
 
9.  Intevac Limited — Hong Kong
 
10.  Intevac (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. — China
 
11.  IVAC Co. Ltd. — Korea

 

EX-23.1 4 f58409exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We have issued our reports dated February 25, 2011, with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedule, and internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Intevac, Inc. and subsidiaries on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of Intevac, Inc. and subsidiaries on Forms S-8 (File No. 333-168505, effective August 3, 2010; File No. 333-160596, effective July 15, 2009; File No. 333-152773, effective August 5, 2008; File No. 333-143418, effective May 31, 2007; File No. 333-134422, effective May 24, 2006; File No. 333-125523, effective June 6, 2005; File No. 333-109260, effective September 29, 2003; File No. 333-106960, effective July 11, 2003; File No. 333-50166, effective November 17, 2000; and File No. 333-65421, effective October 7, 1998).
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
San Jose, California
February 25, 2011

 

EX-23.2 5 f58409exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT VALUATION FIRM
     We consent to the inclusion in the Annual Report of Intevac, Inc. and subsidiaries on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 of references to our Valuation Report relating to the estimation of fair value of certain auction rate securities held by the Company as of December 31, 2010 and to references to our firm’s name therein.
/s/ Houlihan Capital Advisors, LLC
Chicago, Illinois
February 25, 2011

 

EX-31.1 6 f58409exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
Certifications
I, Kevin Fairbairn, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Intevac, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report Intevac’s conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 25, 2011
         
     
  /s/ KEVIN FAIRBAIRN    
  Kevin Fairbairn   
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   

 

EX-31.2 7 f58409exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
         
Exhibit 31.2
Certifications
I, Jeffrey Andreson, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Intevac, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 25, 2011
         
     
  /s/ JEFFREY ANDRESON    
  Jeffrey Andreson   
  Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary   

 

EX-32.1 8 f58409exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Kevin Fairbairn, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Intevac, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Intevac, Inc.
Date: February 25, 2011
         
     
  /s/ KEVIN FAIRBAIRN    
  Kevin Fairbairn   
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   
 
     I, Jeffrey Andreson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Intevac, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Intevac, Inc.
Date: February 25, 2011
         
     
  /s/ JEFFREY ANDRESON    
  Jeffrey Andreson   
  Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary   
 
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Intevac, Inc. and will be retained by Intevac, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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