UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark one)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number:
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbols(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 1, 2024, there were
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Part I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF June 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
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Item 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Part II |
24 | |
Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 5 |
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Item 6. |
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SIGNATURES | 26 |
Item 1. Financial Statements
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of June 30, 2024 | As of December 31, 2023 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments in real estate | ||||||||
Land and improvements | $ | $ | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | ||||||||
Construction in progress | ||||||||
Intangible assets | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total investments in real estate, net | ||||||||
Cash | ||||||||
Cash – restricted | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
Note receivable | ||||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Notes payable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Revolving credit facility, net | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
Accrued preferred distributions | ||||||||
Earn-Out Liability | ||||||||
Due to related parties | ||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock Series A, $ par value, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding, with a stated liquidation value of $ and $ as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
Preferred stock Series 1, $ par value, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding, with a stated liquidation value of $ and $ as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
Preferred stock Series 2, $ par value, shares authorized, issued and converted (stated liquidation value of as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023) | ||||||||
Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, and shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
Warrants issued and outstanding – warrants as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Mobile Infrastructure Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
Total equity | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts, unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Managed property revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Base rent income | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage rental income | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | ||||||||||||||||
Property operating expense | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | ||||||||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment | ||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) Gain on sale of real estate | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability | ||||||||||||||||
Total other expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series A | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Preferred stock distributions declared - Series 1 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation’s common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE THREE and six months ended june 30, 2024 and 2023
(In thousands, except share amounts, unaudited)
Preferred stock | Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Number of Shares | Par Value | Warrants | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions - Series 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions - Series A | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions - Series 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions - Series A | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ |
Preferred stock | Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Number of Shares | Par Value | Warrants | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 (as previously reported) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retroactive application of the recapitalization | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 (as adjusted) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based payments | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series A ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declared distributions – Series 1 ($ per share) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | ||||||||
Amortization of loan costs | ||||||||
Gain on settlement of liability | ( | ) | ||||||
Loss on interest rate cap | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate | ( | ) | ||||||
Equity based payment | ||||||||
Impairment | ||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability | ( | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Due to/from related parties | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Deferred offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Capitalized technology | ( | ) | ||||||
(Payments) proceeds on sale of investment in real estate | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on notes payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Proceeds from notes payable | ||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Loan fees | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Restricted cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Restricted cash at end of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest Paid | $ | $ | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividends declared not yet paid | ||||||||
Accrued preferred distributions paid in common stock | ||||||||
Right of use asset obtained in exchange for lease obligation | ||||||||
Note receivable related to disposition of property | ||||||||
Equity shares issued in exchange for accrued compensation | ||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2024
(UNAUDITED)
Note A — Organization and Business Operations
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (formerly known as Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III or “FWAC”) is a Maryland corporation. We focus on acquiring, owning and optimizing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in the top 50 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas, with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts. As of June 30, 2024, we own
FWAC was a blank check, Cayman Islands exempted company, incorporated on February 19, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more business entities.
On August 25, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”), as amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among FWAC, Queen Merger Corp. I, a Maryland corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FWAC, and Legacy MIC. As part of the Merger, FWAC was converted to a Maryland corporation and changed its name to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “MIC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger and to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (f/k/a Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III) and its consolidated subsidiaries following the closing of the Merger, as the context requires. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Legacy MIC” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “FWAC” refer to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III.
In connection with the Merger, Mobile Infra Operating Partnership, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), converted from a Maryland limited partnership to a Delaware limited liability company, Mobile Infra Operating Company, LLC (following the conversion, the “Operating Company”). In connection with the conversion, each outstanding unit of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership was converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into an equal number of identical membership units of the Operating Company. The Company is a member of the Operating Company and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Company. The Operating Company is managed by a board of directors, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by the other members of the Operating Company. Currently, the two directors of the Operating Company are Manuel Chavez, III, our Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Stephanie Hogue, our President and a director. The Company owns approximately
The Company is publicly traded on the NYSE American under the ticker “BEEP.” As a result of the Merger:
● | Each then issued and outstanding Class A Share and Class B Share of FWAC was converted, on a one-for- | |
● | Each then issued and outstanding share of Legacy MIC common stock was converted into | |
● | Each share of Legacy MIC Series | |
● | The outstanding common stock warrant of Legacy MIC to purchase |
Additionally, on June 15, 2023, HSCP Strategic III, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“HS3”), Harvest Small Cap Partners, L.P. and Harvest Small Cap Partners Master, Ltd., entities controlled by Mr. Osher, and Bombe-MIC Pref, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Chavez and of which Ms. Hogue is a member, (collectively, the “Preferred PIPE Investors”), each entered into a Preferred Subscription Agreement with FWAC pursuant to which, among other things, the Preferred PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and FWAC agreed to issue and sell to the Preferred PIPE Investors, a total of
Accounting Treatment of the Merger and Retroactive Equity Application
Legacy MIC determined that it was the accounting acquirer in the Merger based on an analysis of the criteria outlined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The identification of Legacy MIC as the accounting acquirer was based primarily on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:
● | The business affairs of the Company are controlled by the Board consisting of eight individuals, seven of whom were board members of Legacy MIC and one designated by FWAC (the Board has subsequently reduced to seven individuals); |
● | The management of the Company is led by Legacy MIC’s Chief Executive Officer, Manuel Chavez, III, and President, Stephanie Hogue; and |
● | Legacy MIC was significantly larger than FWAC in terms of revenue, total assets (excluding cash) and employees. |
Under this method of accounting, FWAC was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Merger was treated as the equivalent of Legacy MIC issuing stock for the net assets of FWAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of FWAC were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger are those of Legacy MIC.
In accordance with guidance applicable to these circumstances, the equity structure has been retroactively recast in all comparative periods up to the Closing Date, to reflect the equivalent number of shares of our common stock based on the exchange ratio of
Note B — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC, and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to give a fair presentation of operating results for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. There were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2024 other than those noted below. For a full summary of our accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The going concern basis assumes that we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations one year from the date of the issuance of the Quarterly Report, which is dependent upon our ability to effectively implement plans related to the secured debt that matures within one year after the date of the issuance of the Quarterly Report.
We have incurred net losses since our inception and anticipate net losses for the near future. We have $
We are currently analyzing financial and strategic alternatives in order to satisfy these debt maturities. While there can be no assurance that we will satisfy the debt prior to or at maturity, management has determined it is probable that it will be able to address the notes payable maturities by refinancing the notes payable and/or selling the real estate investments and utilizing the sales proceeds to satisfy the related notes payable.
With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, we are evaluating several refinancing options supported by current term sheets received from multiple lenders. We expect to execute on available options in 2024. However, the finalization of the refinancing under these options are not fully within our control and therefore cannot be deemed probable and thus our plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding stock issuance, equity compensation, asset impairment, and purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, as applicable.
Concentration
Our operators may act as agents collecting revenues on our behalf or may act as lessee if under a lease agreement. The revenue from locations where Metropolis Technologies, Inc. (“Metropolis”) acts as either a lease tenant or an operator agent represented
In addition, we had concentrations in Cincinnati (
We had concentrations of our outstanding accounts receivable balance with Metropolis of
Revenue Recognition
During the first half of 2024, 27 of our parking facilities converted from lease arrangements with operators to contracts with the operator to provide services for a set fee. Under these contracts, the operators will run the day-to-day activities at the facilities under our direction. We recognize revenue and expenses on a gross basis as we have determined we are the principal in these arrangements. These management contracts are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and the revenues associated with these contracts are recorded as Managed Property Revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are collected from a customer are excluded from revenue.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable is primarily comprised of amounts owed to us for services provided under our managed property contracts and a note receivable related to a property sale. Amounts are recorded at the invoiced amount net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, if necessary. We apply judgment in assessing the ultimate realization of our receivables and we estimate an allowance for doubtful accounts based on various factors, such as the aging of our receivables, historical experience, and the financial condition of our obligors. Allowance for doubtful accounts was immaterial as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Income Taxes
Legacy MIC previously elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and operated in a manner that allowed Legacy MIC to qualify as a REIT through December 31, 2019. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, Legacy MIC earned management income in lieu of lease income from a number of distressed tenants, which did not constitute qualifying REIT income for purposes of the annual REIT gross income tests, and, as a result, Legacy MIC was not in compliance with the annual REIT income tests for the year ended December 31, 2020. Accordingly, Legacy MIC did not qualify for taxation as a REIT in 2020 and we continue to be taxed as a C corporation. As a C corporation, we are subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
A full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was historically provided each year since we believed that as a REIT it was more likely than not that it would not realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets. As a taxable C Corporation, we have evaluated our deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which consist primarily of net operating losses and our investment in the Operating Company. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended June 30, 2024. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. We have continued to generate a net loss and as such have determined that we will continue to record a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024. A change in circumstances may cause us to change our judgment about whether deferred tax assets should be recorded, and further whether any such assets would more likely than not be realized. We would generally report any change in the valuation allowance through our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which such changes in circumstances occur.
Reportable Segments
Our principal business is the ownership and operation of parking facilities. We do not distinguish our principal business, or group our operations, by geography or size for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, we have presented our results as a single reportable segment.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements:
Standard | Description | Planned Date of Adoption | Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters |
ASU 2023-07—Segment Reporting (TOPIC 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures | The amendments improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. | December 31, 2024 | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements, including additional required disclosures. |
ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (TOPIC 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures | The amendments require additional categories within the tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information on reconciling items that are 5% or more. | December 31, 2025 | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures. |
ASU 2024-01—Stock Compensation (TOPIC 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards | The amendment clarifies how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award is (1) within the scope of ASC 718 or (2) not a share-based payment arrangement and therefore within the scope of other guidance. | January 1, 2025 | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. |
Note C — Reverse Recapitalization
As described in Note A, the Merger closed on August 25, 2023. In connection with the Merger:
● | Holders of an aggregate of |
● | Fifth Wall Acquisition Sponsor III LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), forfeited |
● | | |
● | Each then issued and outstanding Class A Share and Class B Share of FWAC was converted, on a one-for- | |
● | Each then issued and outstanding share of Legacy MIC common stock was converted into | |
● | Each share of Legacy MIC Series 1 Preferred Stock and Legacy MIC Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding was converted into | |
● | The outstanding common stock warrant of Legacy MIC to purchase shares of Legacy MIC common stock at an exercise price of $ | |
● | In connection with the conversion of the Operating Partnership into the Operating Company, each outstanding unit of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into an equal number of identical membership units of the Operating Company. |
Following the completion of the Merger, the Company had the following outstanding securities:
● | |
● | |
● | | |
● | ||
● | a warrant to purchase |
Following the completion of the Merger and after giving effect to the cashless conversion of
● | |
● |
● |
The following table reconciles the elements of the Merger to the consolidated statements of cash flows and the consolidated statement of changes in stockholder's equity/(deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Fair value of Series 2 Preferred Stock | $ | |||
Common stock issued in exchange for FWAC Class A and B | ||||
Less: Fair value of Earn-Out Shares issued | ( | ) | ||
Less: Equity-allocated offering costs | ( | ) | ||
Impact to Additional-Paid in Capital | ||||
Less: Non-cash Preferred Series 2 issuance expense | ( | ) | ||
Earn-Out liability recognized | ||||
Less: Series 2 Preferred Stock dividend paid-in-kind recognized | ) | |||
Net cash proceeds | $ |
As part of accounting for the reverse recapitalization, we evaluated the Series 2 Preferred Stock arrangement using the guidance in ASC 820 and 480. We determined the fair value of the Series 2 Preferred Stock, including the dividends to be paid-in-kind, was $
Note D — Managed Property Revenues
Contracts with customers
At our parking facilities, we have a performance obligation to provide access to our property and space for the parker's vehicle. As compensation for that service, we are entitled to fees that will vary based on the level of usage. Substantially all of our managed property revenues come from the following two types of arrangements: Transient Parkers and Contract Parkers. We generally do not have costs associated with obtaining parking contracts as we are not obligated to pay commissions or incur additional costs to fulfill our responsibility. Revenue transactions occur over time but are generally completed within a single day for Transient Parkers and by the end of the month for Contract Parkers. Therefore we do not have any remaining performance obligations at the end of the period. We apply the practical expedient that permits exclusion of information about the remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
Transient Parkers
Transient Parkers include customers who arrive at our parking facilities and have the right to park in any open spot not otherwise marked as reserved. The contract is entered into and approved by the customer entering the lot and parking based on customary business practices. The term of the contract and duration of parking is determined by the customer, who can leave at any time upon paying. The transaction price is determined using the hourly or fixed rate set at the facility, and the full transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized the day the parking facility is accessed.
Contract Parkers
Contract parkers include customers who pay, generally in advance, to have the right to access the facility for a set period. The access will generally be for a calendar month and may be restricted to certain days or times based on the terms of the contract. The transaction price is determined using the parking fee agreed upon and paid prior to use, with no variability or concession based on usage level, and the full transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized over the month the parking fee is related to.
Disaggregation of revenue
We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by Transient Parkers and Contract Parkers. We have concluded that such disaggregation of revenue best depicts the overall nature and timing of our revenue and cash flows affected by the economic factors of the respective contractual arrangement.
Disaggregated revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | |||||||
Transient Parkers | $ | $ | ||||||
Contract Parkers | ||||||||
Ancillary Revenue (1) | ||||||||
Total Managed Property Revenue | $ | $ |
(1) | Ancillary revenue includes contracted revenue for other uses outside of parking, such as billboard revenue, and is recognized over time. |
Contract balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable and contract liabilities. Accounts receivable represent amounts where we have an unconditional right to the consideration and therefore only the passage of time is required for us to receive consideration due from the customer. Receivables may be from parking customers who have a contractual obligation to pay for their usage or from the operators of the facilities who have collected parking fees on our behalf. As of June 30, 2024, we had $
It is our standard procedure to bill Contract Parkers in the month prior to when they will be using the facility in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms. Billing typically occurs prior to revenue recognition, resulting in contract liabilities. The majority of any contract liability will be recognized at end of the following month. Changes in deferred revenue primarily include prepayments for future parking months and recognition of previously deferred revenue. No material amounts in deferred revenue represent prepayments longer than a single month. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $
Note E — Acquisitions and Dispositions of Investments in Real Estate
2024
In February 2024, we disposed of our Cincinnati Race Street location for $
In July 2024, we sold one parking lot in Clarksburg, West Virginia for approximately $
2023
In February 2023, we sold a parking lot located in Wildwood, New Jersey for $
Note F — Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2024 | As of December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | |||||||||||||
In-place lease value | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Lease commissions | ||||||||||||||||
Indefinite lived contract | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Acquired technology | ||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Amortization of the in-place lease value, lease commissions and acquired technology are included in Depreciation and Amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled approximately $
Estimated future amortization of intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 for each of the next five years is as follows (dollars in thousands):
In-place lease value | Lease commissions | Acquired technology | ||||||||||
2024 (Remainder) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2025 | ||||||||||||
2026 | ||||||||||||
2027 | ||||||||||||
2028 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ |
Note G — Notes Payable and Revolving Credit Facility
As of June 30, 2024, the principal balances on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Loan | Original Debt Amount | Monthly Payment | Balance as of 6/30/24 | Lender | Interest Rate | Loan Maturity | ||||||||||||||||
Mabley Place Garage, LLC | $ | $ | $ | Barclays | % | 12/6/2024 | ||||||||||||||||
322 Streeter Holdco LLC | American National Insurance Co. | % | 3/1/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP Houston Saks Garage, LLC | Barclays Bank PLC | % | 8/6/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis City Parking, LLC | American National Insurance, of NY | % | 5/1/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP Bridgeport Fairfield Garage, LLC | FBL Financial Group, Inc. | % | 8/1/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
West 9th Properties II, LLC | American National Insurance Co. | % | 11/1/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP Fort Worth Taylor, LLC | American National Insurance, of NY | % | 12/1/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP Detroit Center Garage, LLC | Bank of America | % | 2/1/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP St. Louis Washington, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
St. Paul Holiday Garage, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cleveland Lincoln Garage, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP Denver Sherman, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP Milwaukee Arena Lot, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP Denver 1935 Sherman, LLC (1) | KeyBank | * | % | 5/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP Louisville Broadway Station, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
MVP Whitefront Garage, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
MVP Houston Preston Lot, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
MVP Houston San Jacinto Lot, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
St. Louis Broadway, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
St. Louis Seventh & Cerre, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
MVP Indianapolis Meridian Lot, LLC (2) | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/6/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
St Louis Cardinal Lot DST, LLC | I/O | Cantor Commercial Real Estate | ** | % | 5/31/2027 | |||||||||||||||||
MVP Preferred Parking, LLC | Key Bank | ** | % | 8/1/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
MVP Memphis Poplar | KeyBank | % | 3/1/2029 | |||||||||||||||||||
MVP St. Louis | KeyBank | % | 3/1/2029 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less unamortized loan issuance costs | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
(1) | We issued a promissory note to KeyBank for $ |
(2) | We issued a promissory note to Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. for $ |
* 2 Year Interest Only
** 10 Year Interest Only
I/O - Interest Only
In February 2024, we refinanced the note payable for MVP St. Louis 2013 and MVP Memphis Poplar with a five year, $
Reserve funds are generally required for repairs and replacements, real estate taxes, and insurance premiums. Some notes contain various terms and conditions including debt service coverage ratios and debt yield limits. As of June 30, 2024, borrowers for one of our loans totaling $
As of June 30, 2024, future principal payments on notes payable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
2024 (remainder) | ||||
2025 | ||||
2026 | ||||
2027 | ||||
2028 | ||||
Thereafter | ||||
Total | $ |
Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2022, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with KeyBank Capital Markets, as lead arranger, and KeyBank, National Association, as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement refinanced our then-current loan agreements for certain properties. The Credit Agreement provided for, among other things, a $
In March 2024, we executed the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which provided extension options through June 2025 with increased interest rate spreads above SOFR at each extension. We executed one of these options, which extends the maturity through October 2024. Exercising an option following that maturity date would result in an interest rate spread above
As of June 30, 2024, the balance of unamortized loan fees associated with the Revolving Credit Facility is $
Note H — Equity
Prior to the Merger, Legacy MIC had two classes of capital stock outstanding: common stock and preferred stock. Following the Merger, we retain two classes of capital stock authorized for issuance under our Charter:
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
The terms of the Series A Preferred Stock provide that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of
In March 2020, the Legacy MIC Board unanimously authorized the suspension of the payment of distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock; however, such distributions will continue to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $
Subject to our redemption rights, each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at the election of the holder thereof by delivery of a written notice. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the sum of (i) 100% of the Series A Preferred Stock stated value, which is $1,000, plus (ii) any accrued but unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of conversion by the volume weighted average price per share of common stock for the 20 trading days prior to the delivery date of the receipt of the notice.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, approximately
Series 1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
The terms of the Series 1 Preferred Stock provide that the holders of the Series 1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share at an annual rate of
On March 24, 2020, the Legacy MIC Board unanimously authorized the suspension of the payment of distributions on the Series 1 Preferred Stock, however, such distributions will continue to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Series 1 Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $
Subject to our redemption rights, each share of Series 1 Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at the election of the holder thereof by delivery of a written notice. Each share of Series 1 Preferred Stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the sum of (i) 100% of the Series 1 Preferred Stock stated value, which is $1,000, plus (ii) any accrued but unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of conversion by the volume weighted average price per share of common stock for the 20 trading days prior to the receipt of the notice.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, approximately
Warrants
In accordance with its warrant agreement between Legacy MIC and Color Up, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Mr. Chavez, Ms. Hogue, and Mr. Osher (“Color Up”) dated August 25, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), Color Up had the right to purchase up to
As of the Closing Date, FWAC, Legacy MIC, and Color Up entered into a Warrant Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Assumption and Amendment Agreement”) to the Warrant Agreement, whereby the Company assumed the Common Stock Warrants remaining outstanding and unexpired at that time, and such Common Stock Warrants became the common stock warrants of the Company. Subsequent to the Closing date, on August 29, 2023, New MIC and Color Up entered into an Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement (the “Amended Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which the Warrant Agreement was amended and restated to (i) reflect the effects of the Merger (including but not limited to the reduction in the exercise price of the Common Stock Warrants from $
The Common Stock Warrants expire on August 25, 2026 and are classified as equity and recorded at the issuance date fair value.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 2, 2021, Legacy MIC entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, and HS3, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership issued and sold to HS3 (a)
Convertible Noncontrolling Interests
As of June 30, 2024, the Operating Company had approximately
The Common Units not held by the Company outstanding as of June 30, 2024 are classified as noncontrolling interests within permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note I — Stock-Based Compensation
2024 Awards
In January 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of the following awards:
● | | |
● | | |
● | | |
● | |
In May 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of the following awards:
● | approximately | |
● | two tranches of | |
● | approximately |
The following table sets forth a roll forward of all incentive equity awards for the six months ended June 30, 2024:
Number of Incentive Equity Awards | Weighted Avg Grant FV Per Share | |||||||
Unvested - January 1, 2024 | ||||||||
Granted | ||||||||
Vested | ( | ) | ||||||
Forfeited | ||||||||
Unvested - June 30, 2024 | $ |
We recognized $
Note J — Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders, including any participating securities, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. We include the effect of participating securities in basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings when the two-class method is more dilutive than the treasury stock method. Outstanding warrants and stock-based compensation were antidilutive as a result of the net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and therefore were excluded from the dilutive calculation. We include unvested performance units as contingently issuable shares in the computation of diluted EPS once the market criteria are met, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period. We had
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to MIC | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to participating securities | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to MIC common stock | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and dilutive weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per weighted average common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and dilutive | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
Note K — Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability
We are the lessee in a ground lease for additional space at one location with a commencement date of January 1, 2024. The lease has a
As of June 30, 2024, future lease payments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, 2024 | ||
2024 (remainder) | | |
2025 | | |
2026 | | |
2027 | | |
2028 | | |
Thereafter | | |
Total lease payments | ||
Less amount representing interest | ||
Total | $ | |
Note L — Variable Interest Entities
We, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Company, own a
MVP St. Louis is considered VIE and we conclude that we are the primary beneficiary since the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MVP St. Louis was held by MVP Parking DST, LLC (the “Manager”) and certain subsidiaries of the Manager, which is controlled by Mr. Chavez.
As a result, we consolidate our investment in MVP St. Louis and MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot Master Tenant, LLC, which had total assets of approximately $
Note M — Fair Value
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable and accounts payable. Due to their short maturities or recent nature, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. The estimated fair value of our debt (including notes payable and the Revolving Credit Facility) was derived using Level 2 inputs and approximates $
Recurring and Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Our Earn-Out Shares and interest rate cap are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, while certain real estate assets and liabilities are measured and recognized at fair value as needed. Fair value measurements that occurred as of and during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recurring | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earn-Out Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonrecurring | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired real estate assets |
Earn-Out Shares
The terms of the Earn-Out Shares allow an additional
● | |
● | |
We estimate the fair value of each tranche of shares separately using a Monte Carlo simulation. These estimates require us to make various assumptions about the risk-free rate, expected volatility for each tranche of the Earn-Out Shares, and other items that are unobservable and are considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. Because we are a newly-listed company with limited share activity, we were required to exercise judgment in estimating expected volatility (
We recognized a gain of approximately $
Level 3 Liability | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ | ( | ) | |
Change in fair value recognized in earnings | ||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 | $ | ( | ) |
Impairment
Our real estate assets are measured and recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when we determine an impairment has occurred. To estimate fair value we may use internally developed valuation models or independent third-parties where available. In either case, the fair value of real estate may be based on a number of approaches including the income capitalization approach, sales comparable approach or discounted cash flow approach. We utilize market data such as sales price per stall on comparable recent real estate transactions to estimate the fair value of the real estate assets. We also utilize expected net sales proceeds to estimate the fair value of any real estate assets that are actively being marketed for sale. Because we use estimates and assumptions regarding an assets’ future performance and cash flows as well as market conditions and discount rates, we determined the impaired assets would fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we impaired approximately $
Note N— Commitments and Contingencies
The nature of our business exposes our properties, the Company, the Operating Company and our other subsidiaries to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. Other than as noted below, or routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, we are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us.
In March 2023, Legacy MIC's former CEO filed a complaint against Legacy MIC. On September 6, 2023, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and we recognized a gain of approximately $
In January 2023, the 43rd District Court of Parker County, Texas, entered summary judgment against MVP Fort Worth Taylor, LLC, a subsidiary of Legacy MIC, in favor of the plaintiff, John Roy, who alleged that he was due a commission relating to a proposed sale of the Fort Worth Taylor parking facility which was never consummated. Legacy MIC filed an appeal. In July 2024, the Texas Court of Appeals, Second District, reversed the decision of the District Court granting summary judgement in favor of Mr. Roy and remanded the case to the District Court for further consideration. As a result of the District Court’s summary judgment, in December 2022 we recognized a charge of $
In September 2023, we entered into arbitration with one vendor regarding disputes over amounts payable of approximately $
Note O — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
Three of our assets, 1W7 Carpark, 222W7 and Whitefront Garage, are currently operated by PCA, Inc., dba Park Place Parking. Park Place Parking is a private parking operator that is wholly owned by relatives of our CEO. Our CEO is neither an owner nor beneficiary of Park Place Parking. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded balances of approximately $
In May 2022, we entered into a lease agreement with ProKids, an Ohio not-for-profit. An immediate family member of our CEO is a member of the Board of Trustees and President of that organization. ProKids leased 21,000 square feet of vacant unfinished commercial space in a 531,000 square foot building in Cincinnati, Ohio for 120 months. ProKids will invest in the tenant improvements in this space and ultimately use it as their headquarters location. ProKids will have no rent due to us throughout the lease term, other than a rental fee on parking spaces used by the ProKids staff and visitors. As of June 30, 2024, ProKids does not owe us rental income related to the lease agreement.
In connection with our recapitalization transaction in August 2021, we owe approximately $
We have agreed to pay for certain tax return preparation services of Color Up and certain member entities of Color Up as well as certain legal services in connection with the Registration Rights Agreement. We have incurred approximately $
License Agreement
On August 25, 2021, we entered into a Software License and Development Agreement with an affiliate of Bombe Asset Management, Ltd., an affiliate of our CEO and President (the “Supplier”), pursuant to which we granted to the Supplier a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide right and license to access certain software and services for a fee of $
Tax Matters Agreement
On August 25, 2021, the Company, the Operating Partnership and Color Up entered into the Tax Matters Agreement, or the Tax Matters Agreement, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership agreed to indemnify Color Up and certain affiliates and transferees of Color Up (together, the “Protected Partners”), against certain adverse tax consequences in connection with (1) (i) a taxable disposition of certain specified properties and (ii) certain dispositions of the Protected Partners’ interest in the Operating Partnership, in each case, prior to the tenth anniversary of the completion of the Transaction, as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement, (or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied); and (2) the Operating Partnership’s failure to provide the Protected Partners the opportunity to guarantee a specified amount of debt of the Operating Partnership during the period ending on the tenth anniversary of the completion of the Transaction (or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied). In addition, and for so long as the Protected Partners own at least 20% of the units in the Operating Partnership received in the Transaction, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Protected Partners with similar guarantee opportunities.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a financial review and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “MIC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger and to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (f/k/a Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III) and its consolidated subsidiaries following the closing of the Merger, as the context requires. References in this Quarterly Report to “Legacy MIC” refer to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Merger. References in this Quarterly Report to “FWAC” refer to Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs, which involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
● |
increased fuel prices may adversely affect our operating environment and costs; |
|
● |
we have a limited operating history which makes our future performance difficult to predict; |
|
● |
we have a history of losses and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future; |
|
● |
we depend on our management team and the loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct and manage our business; |
|
● |
a material failure, inadequacy, interruption, or security failure of our technology networks and related systems could harm our business; |
|
● |
our executive officers and certain members of our board of directors face or may face conflicts of interest related to their positions and interests in our affiliates, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to investors; |
|
● |
our revenues have been and will continue to be significantly influenced by demand for parking facilities generally, and a decrease in such demand would likely have a greater adverse effect on our revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio; |
|
● |
we may be unable to grow our business by acquisitions of additional parking facilities; |
|
● | the risks related to our financial statements expressing doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern; | |
● |
our parking facilities face intense competition, which may adversely affect rental and fee income; |
|
● |
we require scale to improve cash flow and earnings for investors; |
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● |
changing consumer preferences and legislation affecting our industry or related industries may lead to a decline in parking demand, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations; |
|
● |
our investments in real estate will be subject to the risks typically associated with investing in real estate; |
|
● |
uninsured losses or premiums for insurance coverage relating to real property may adversely affect our investor returns; |
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● |
our material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting could adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner; |
|
● |
we may not be able to access financing sources on attractive terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan; |
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● |
if we cannot obtain sufficient capital on acceptable terms, our business and our ability to operate could be materially adversely impacted; |
|
● |
we have debt, and may incur additional debt; if we are unable to comply with the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement (as defined herein), which could result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement and an acceleration of repayment; |
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● |
adverse judgments, settlements, or investigations resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved could reduce our profits, limit our ability to operate our business, or distract our officers from attending to our business; |
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● |
holders of our outstanding preferred stock have dividend, liquidation, and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock; and |
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● |
other risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. |
New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, involve risks and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation (formerly known as Fifth Wall Acquisition Corp. III or “FWAC”) is a Maryland corporation. We focus on acquiring, owning and optimizing parking facilities and related infrastructure, including parking lots, parking garages and other parking structures throughout the United States. We target both parking garage and surface lot properties primarily in the top 50 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas, with proximity to key demand drivers, such as commerce, events and venues, government and institutions, hospitality and multifamily central business districts. As of June 30, 2024, we own 42 parking facilities in 21 separate markets throughout the United States, with a total of approximately 15,400 parking spaces and approximately 5.2 million square feet. We also own approximately 0.2 million square feet of retail/commercial space adjacent to its parking facilities.
FWAC was a blank check, Cayman Islands exempted company, incorporated on February 19, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more business entities.
On August 25, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”), as amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among FWAC, Queen Merger Corp. I, a Maryland corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FWAC, and Legacy MIC. As part of the Merger, FWAC was converted to a Maryland corporation and changed its name to Mobile Infrastructure Corporation.
In connection with the Merger, Mobile Infra Operating Partnership, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), converted from a Maryland limited partnership to a Delaware limited liability company, Mobile Infra Operating Company, LLC (following the conversion, the “Operating Company”). In connection with the conversion, each outstanding unit of partnership interest of the Operating Partnership was converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into an equal number of identical membership units of the Operating Company. The Company is a member of the Operating Company and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Company. The Operating Company is managed by a board of directors, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by the other members of the Operating Company. Currently, the two directors of the Operating Company are Manuel Chavez, III, our Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Stephanie Hogue, our President and a director. The Company owns approximately 68.1% of the Common Units of the Operating Company. The remaining Common Units are held by certain of our executive officers and directors (directly or indirectly) and outside investors.
Trends and Other Factors Affecting our Business
Various trends and other factors affect or have affected our operating results, including but not limited to the general market conditions, the strength of the broader U.S. economy and the trajectory of activity of consumers with regard to their use of the parking facilities, fuel prices, inflation trends and interest rates.
Return to Work
The return to normalized movement following the COVID-19 pandemic is relatively uneven among markets and industries, which has impacted the performance of our assets, as many of our properties are located in urban centers, near government buildings, entertainment centers, or hotels. While the employment level in the United States has nearly returned to 2019 levels, many companies continue to deploy a work-from-home or hybrid remote strategy for employees. We anticipate that a hybrid work structure for traditional central business district office workers will be the normalized state going-forward. This has impacted the performance of many of our assets that have office exposure and underscores the importance of a multi-key demand driver strategy in repositioning current and/or acquiring new assets.
Managed Property Revenue Contracts
In the first half of 2024, 27 of our 42 assets converted to management contracts. We believe asset management contracts provide the opportunity for net operating income ("NOI") growth through more transparent and controlled expense management, and will reduce the revenue variability associated with the timing of payments for contract parking agreements. In addition, the move to management contracts properly aligns the incentives and rewards for revenue growth between the third-party operator and the company. This change is also expected to result in better revenue linearity compared to revenue recognition in our lease agreements, in which lease payments are based on cash collections from operators. Overall, the conversion to contracts also provides enhanced visibility on the performance of the portfolio within our financial results. Our intent is to convert the remaining assets to asset management contracts by the end of 2027, with additional assets expected to be converted in 2024.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Managed property revenue |
$ | 7,226 | $ | — | $ | 7,226 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Base rent income |
1,523 | 1,951 | (428 | ) | (21.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Percentage rental income |
517 | 5,263 | (4,746 | ) | (90.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 9,266 | $ | 7,214 | $ | 2,052 | 28.4 | % |
Total revenues
The increase in total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is due primarily to 27 of our 42 assets converting to management contracts in the first half of 2024, as noted above. The change to management contracts results in us recognizing revenue from all parking transactions at those locations. Under the previous lease agreements, we only received a portion of the revenue after a certain threshold was reached.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change (1) |
|||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property taxes |
$ | 1,809 | $ | 1,742 | $ | 67 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
Property operating expense |
1,824 | 533 | 1,291 | NM | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,909 | 2,444 | 465 | 19.0 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
260 | 327 | (67 | ) | (20.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
— | 84 | (84 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,096 | 2,130 | (34 | ) | (1.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 8,898 | $ | 7,260 | $ | 1,638 | 22.6 | % |
(1) | Line items that result in a percent change that exceed certain limitations are considered not meaningful (“NM”) and indicated as such. |
Property operating expense
The increase in property operating expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is due primarily to 27 of our 42 assets converting to management contracts in the first half of 2024, as noted above. The change to management contracts results in higher reflected operating expenses as revenues under the previous lease agreements were calculated based on collections reduced by certain costs, whereas these costs are now recorded as property operating expense under management contracts.
The $0.5 million increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily attributable to non-cash compensation cost for certain executive LTIP Units and restricted stock units granted in the first half of 2024, as well as an increase in payroll and technology expenses.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (3,087 | ) | $ | (3,676 | ) | $ | 589 | (16.0 | )% | ||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(60 | ) | 15 | (75 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability |
310 | — | 310 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | (2,837 | ) | $ | (3,661 | ) | $ | 824 | (22.5 | )% |
Change in the fair value of the Earn-Out liability
In connection with the Merger, in August 2023 we recognized a liability for Earn-Out Shares which may vest if certain hurdles are met regarding share price. Changes to the fair value of the liability during the period are reflected in earnings.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Managed property revenue |
$ | 12,727 | $ | — | $ | 12,727 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Base rent income |
3,166 | 4,031 | (865 | ) | (21.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Percentage rental income |
2,200 | 10,286 | (8,086 | ) | (78.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 18,093 | $ | 14,317 | $ | 3,776 | 26.4 | % |
Total revenues
The increase in total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is due primarily to 27 of our 42 assets converting to management contracts in the first half of 2024, as noted above. The change to management contracts results in us recognizing revenue from all parking transactions at those locations. Under the previous lease agreements, we only received a portion of the revenue after a certain threshold was reached.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property taxes |
$ | 3,713 | $ | 3,498 | $ | 215 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||
Property operating expense |
3,345 |
1,051 |
2,294 |
NM |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
5,926 | 5,063 | 863 | 17.0 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
949 | 795 | 154 | 19.4 | % | |||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
— | 117 | (117 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,189 | 4,256 | (67 | ) | (1.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Impairment |
157 | — | 157 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 18,279 | $ | 14,780 | $ | 3,499 | 23.7 | % |
Property operating expense
The increase in property operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is due primarily to 27 of our 42 assets converting to management contracts in the first half of 2024, as noted above. The change to management contracts results in higher reflected operating expenses as revenues under the previous lease agreements were calculated based on collections reduced by certain costs, whereas these costs are now recorded as property operating expense under management contracts.
The $0.9 million increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily attributable to non-cash compensation cost for certain executive LTIP Units and restricted stock units granted in the first half of 2024, as well as, an increase in payroll and technology expenses.
Professional fees
Professional fees increased by approximately $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to additional professional service fees and costs associated with being publicly traded on the NYSE American.
Impairment
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we impaired approximately $0.2 million of our real estate assets as a result of a planned disposition of a property.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (6,066 | ) | $ | (7,276 | ) | $ | 1,210 | (16.6 | )% | ||||||
(Loss) Gain on sale of real estate |
(42 | ) | 660 | (702 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(128 | ) | 30 | (158 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability |
964 | — | 964 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | (5,272 | ) | $ | (6,586 | ) | $ | 1,314 | (20.0 | )% |
(Loss) Gain on sale of real estate
In February 2024, we disposed of our Cincinnati Race Street location for $3.15 million, resulting in a loss on sale of real estate of approximately $0.1 million.
In February 2023, we sold a parking lot located in Wildwood, New Jersey for $1.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $0.7 million. We received net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million after the repayment of the outstanding mortgage loan, interest and transaction costs.
Change in the fair value of the Earn-Out liability
In connection with the Merger, in August 2023 we recognized a liability for Earn-Out Shares which may vest if certain hurdles are met regarding share price. Changes to the fair value of the liability during the period are reflected in earnings.
Non-GAAP Measures
Net Operating Income
NOI is presented as a supplemental measure of our performance. We believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations, as it highlights operating trends such as pricing and demand for our portfolio at the property level as opposed to the corporate level. NOI is calculated as total revenues less property operating expenses and property taxes. We use NOI internally in evaluating property performance, measuring property operating trends, and valuing properties in our portfolio. Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as it does not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income and expenses, or the level of capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
The following table presents our NOI as well as a reconciliation of NOI to Net Loss, the most directly comparable financial measure under U.S. GAAP reported in our consolidated financial statements, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
% Change |
2024 |
2023 |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed property revenue |
$ | 7,226 | $ | — | $ | 12,727 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rent income |
1,523 | 1,951 | 3,166 | 4,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage rental income |
517 | 5,263 | 2,200 | 10,286 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
9,266 | 7,214 | 28.4 | % | 18,093 | 14,317 | 26.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes |
1,809 | 1,742 | 3,713 | 3,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expense |
1,824 | 533 | 3,345 | 1,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Operating Income |
5,633 | 4,939 | 14.1 | % | 11,035 | 9,768 | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(2,469 | ) | (3,707 | ) | (5,458 | ) | (7,049 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate |
— | — | 42 | (660 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
60 | (15 | ) | 128 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability |
(310 | ) | — | (964 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,087 | 3,676 | 6,066 | 7,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,096 | 2,130 | 4,189 | 4,256 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,909 | 2,444 | 5,926 | 5,063 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
260 | 327 | 949 | 795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
— | 84 | — | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
— | — | 157 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Operating Income |
$ | 5,633 | $ | 4,939 | $ | 11,035 | $ | 9,768 |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) reflects net income (loss) excluding the impact of the following items: interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and the provision for income taxes, for all periods presented. When applicable, Adjusted EBITDA also excludes certain recurring and non-recurring items from EBITDA, including, but not limited to gains or losses from disposition of real estate assets, impairment write-downs of depreciable property, non-cash changes in the fair value of the Earn-Out liability, merger-related charges and other expenses, gains or losses on settlements, and stock-based compensation expense.
Our use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison with results from other companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels, and credit ratings. The tax positions of companies can also vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also exclude depreciation and amortization expense because differences in types, use, and costs of assets can result in considerable variability in depreciation and amortization expense among companies. We exclude stock-based compensation expense in all periods presented to address the considerable variability among companies in recording compensation expense because companies use stock-based payment awards differently, both in the type and quantity of awards granted. We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings and evaluate debt leverage and fixed cost coverage.
The following table presents our calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA Attributable to the Company |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,469 | ) | $ | (3,707 | ) | $ | (5,458 | ) | $ | (7,049 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
3,087 | 3,676 | 6,066 | 7,276 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,096 | 2,130 | 4,189 | 4,256 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA Attributable to the Company |
$ | 2,714 | $ | 2,099 | $ | 4,797 | $ | 4,483 | ||||||||
Organizational, offering and other costs |
— | 84 | — | 117 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate |
— | — | 157 | — | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of Earn-Out liability |
(310 | ) | — | (964 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate |
— | — | 42 | (660 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction costs |
189 | — | 294 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity based compensation |
1,610 | 1,430 | 3,409 | 3,084 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Attributable to the Company |
$ | 4,203 | $ | 3,613 | $ | 7,735 | $ | 7,024 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Aside from standard operating expenses, we expect our principal cash demands in both the short term and long term to be for:
● |
principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness; |
|
● |
capital expenditures; and |
|
● |
acquisitions of assets. |
Our principal source of funds will be rental income and managed property revenue at our parking facilities as well as existing cash on hand as a result of the Merger and the Preferred PIPE Investment. We also may sell properties that we own or place mortgages on properties that we own to raise capital.
Debt
We have $93.1 million of debt maturing within twelve months of the date of the issuance of the Quarterly Report which is comprised of $58.7 million related to the Revolving Credit Facility and $34.4 million of notes payable. We do not currently have sufficient cash on hand, liquidity or projected future cash flows to repay these outstanding amounts upon maturity. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We are currently analyzing financial and strategic alternatives in order to satisfy these debt maturities. While there can be no assurance that we will satisfy the debt prior to or at maturity, management has determined it is probable that it will be able to address the notes payable maturities by refinancing the notes payable and/or selling the real estate investments and utilizing the sales proceeds to satisfy the related notes payable.
With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, we are evaluating several refinancing options supported by current term sheets received from multiple lenders. We expect to execute on available options in 2024. However, the finalization of the refinancing under these options are not fully within our control and therefore cannot be deemed probable and thus our plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See Note B — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report for further discussion.
During 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2024, we have taken steps to both extend and ladder maturities in our debt profile, including:
● |
In September 2023, we paid approximately $9.9 million to Vestin Realty Mortgage II, Inc. ("Vestin"), which represented payment in full of five notes held by Vestin. |
|
● | In February 2024, we refinanced $5.5 million of notes payable maturing in March 2024 with a 5-year note for $5.9 million. | |
● | In March 2024, we executed the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which provided extension options through June 2025 with increased interest rate spreads above SOFR at each extension. We executed one of these options, which extends the maturity through October 2024. Exercising an option following that maturity date would result in an interest rate spread above SOFR of 3.5%. We intend to pursue additional refinancing options related to the Credit Agreement and our near-term maturities. |
Certain lenders may require reserves related to capital improvements, insurance, and excess cash. These lender-required reserves make up the majority of our restricted cash amounts as of June 30, 2024.
Capital Expenditures
Existing capital expenditure activities expected to be completed in the near-term for general maintenance are expected to cost approximately $0.1 million.
Asset Acquisitions
Our future acquisitions or development of properties cannot be accurately projected because such acquisitions or development activities depend upon available opportunities that come to our attention and upon our ability to successfully acquire, develop, finance and lease such properties. However, we have identified a pipeline of acquisition opportunities that we believe is bespoke and actionable, while being largely off-market and unavailable to our competitors. As of June 30, 2024, we have identified and are evaluating several parking facilities with approximately $300 million in asset value as potential acquisition targets. However, we are unlikely to acquire additional parking facilities until more favorable financial market conditions are realized.
Distributions and Warrants
In March 2018, we suspended the payment of distributions on our common stock. There can be no assurance that cash distributions to our common stockholders will be resumed in the future. The actual amount and timing of distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board in its discretion and typically will depend on various factors that our Board deems relevant.
We do not currently, and may not in the future, generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund distributions. We do not currently anticipate that we will be able to resume the payment of distributions. However, if distributions do resume, all or a portion of the distributions may be paid from other sources, such as cash flows from equity offerings, financing activities, borrowings, or by way of waiver or deferral of fees. We have not established any limit on the extent to which distributions could be funded from these other sources.
We are currently accruing dividends in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024, the balance unpaid dividends outstanding was approximately $0.7 million and $9.2 million for Series A Preferred Stock and Series 1 Preferred Stock, respectively. No cash dividend on the common stock can be paid until the preferred distributions are paid.
As a result of the Merger, our previously outstanding warrant became a warrant to purchase 2,553,192 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.83 per share, exercisable as of the date of the Closing (the “Common Stock Warrants”). As of the Closing Date, FWAC, Legacy MIC, and Color Up entered into a Warrant Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Assumption and Amendment Agreement”) to the Warrant Agreement, whereby the Company assumed the Common Stock Warrants remaining outstanding and unexpired at that time, and such Common Stock Warrants became the common stock warrants of the Company. On August 29, 2023, the Company and Color Up entered into the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement pursuant to which the Warrant Agreement was amended and restated to reflect the effects of the Merger and permit Color Up to exercise the Common Stock Warrants on a cashless basis at Color Up’s option. Subsequently, Color Up distributed the entirety of the Common Stock Warrants to HSCP Strategic III, LP, an entity controlled by Mr. Osher, and Bombe Asset Management, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Chavez and Ms. Hogue.
While exercise of the Common Stock Warrants is a potential source of cash, we do not currently believe this is a likely event and therefore do not use this assumption in our operating plans.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
$ | (1,011 | ) | $ | (2,221 | ) | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
$ | (506 | ) | $ | 354 | |||
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
$ | (1,880 | ) | $ | (2,934 | ) |
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Cash flows from operating activities
The cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to payment of certain general and administrative and professional fees and changes in working capital, which offset the benefit of changes in NOI for the period.
Cash flows from investing activities
The cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to capital expenditures and payments on sale of one parking asset in February 2024 as the sale was financed with a note receivable. The cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to routine and strategic capital expenditures and the sale of one parking asset in February 2023.
Cash flows from financing activities
The cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to the refinancing of certain notes payable and related loan fees. The cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to principal payments on mortgage loans, including $1.0 million for the one parking asset sold in February 2023, as well as distribution payments to non-controlling interest holders in MVP St. Louis Cardinal Lot, DST.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
Certain demand drivers of our business are subject to seasonal fluctuations, specifically those impacted by sports seasons, concerts and theaters. Some of our locations may also see fluctuations in demand due to inclement weather, especially in our Midwest markets. These factors are unique to each location and we expect the fluctuations will primarily impact transient parking revenues while contract parking revenues will remain relatively stable. Due to these seasonality factors, and other factors described herein, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 22, 2024, contains a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, including those relating to merger accounting, real estate investments and acquisitions. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2024.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to filing this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
(b) Remediation Plan and Status
As previously described in Part II, Item 9A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting related to (i) the lack of appropriate segregation of duties within the accounting and finance groups and (ii) the ineffective design, implementation, and operation of controls relevant to the financial reporting process, specifically related to the documentation of the review of controls.
Our remediation efforts are ongoing and we continue our initiatives to implement and document policies, procedures, and internal controls. Remediation of the identified material weaknesses and strengthening our internal control environment will require substantial effort throughout 2024 and beyond. While we believe the steps taken to date and those planned for implementation will improve our internal controls over financial reporting, we have not completed all remediation efforts. The planned remediation activities described in Part II, Item 9A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 highlight our commitment to remediating our identified material weaknesses and remain largely unchanged through the date of filing this Quarterly Report.
The following remedial actions have been identified and initiated as of June 30, 2024:
● |
We hired a Chief Financial Officer who has experience in remediating material weaknesses in internal controls and enhancing control environments. |
|
● | We will continue to train accounting resources to ensure that have the requisite levels of expertise. |
● |
We will reallocate responsibilities across the finance organization to allow for the appropriate segregation of duties to be applied. |
|
● |
We will re-evaluate the permissions of user roles within our accounting system in order to establish more appropriate segregation of duties. |
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● |
We will continue to enhance our internal control documentation for key controls to ensure the appropriate assignment of preparers and reviewers and the establishment of policies and procedures that would require control performers to document the execution of controls with the appropriate level of precision and supporting evidence. |
As we continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, we may determine that additional or different measures to address control deficiencies or modifications to our remediation plan are necessary. The material weaknesses cannot be considered remediated until the applicable controls are fully implemented, have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded that these controls are operating effectively through testing.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the changes related to our remediation efforts described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The nature of our business exposes its properties, the Company, the Operating Company, and its other subsidiaries to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. Other than as noted above or routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, we are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us.
Refer to Note N — Commitments and Contingencies in Part I, Item 1 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report, which information, except for paragraph 2 therein, is incorporated herein by reference.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024, except as set forth below.
Risks Related to Financial, Tax and Accounting Issues
Our financial condition has raised substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern; we may not have sufficient capital as and when needed.
We have incurred net losses since our inception and anticipate net losses for the near future. We have $93.1 million of debt maturing within twelve months of the date of the issuance of the Quarterly Report which is comprised of $58.7 million related to the Revolving Credit Facility and $34.4 million of notes payable. We do not currently have sufficient cash on hand, liquidity or projected future cash flows to repay these outstanding amounts upon maturity. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We are currently analyzing financial and strategic alternatives in order to satisfy these debt maturities. While there can be no assurance that we will satisfy the debt prior to or at maturity, management has determined it is probable that it will be able to address the notes payable maturities by refinancing the notes payable and/or selling the real estate investments and utilizing the sales proceeds to satisfy the related notes payable.
With respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, we are evaluating several refinancing options supported by current term sheets received from multiple lenders. We expect to execute on available options in 2024. However, the finalization of the refinancing under these options are not fully within our control and therefore cannot be deemed probable and thus our plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition, we may not have sufficient cash resources or access to capital as and when needed, which may materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions, results of operations, share price of our Common Stock and may cause us to significantly modify our operational plans to continue as a going concern.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024,
directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report are listed in the index to exhibits immediately preceding such exhibits, which index to exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | Form | Exhibit or Annex | Filing Date | File Number |
3.1 |
8-K | 3.1 | August 31, 2023 | 001-40415 | |
3.2 | Articles of Merger (effecting the change of the name of MIC to “Mobile Infrastructure Corporation”) | 8-K | 3.2 | August 31, 2023 | 001-40415 |
3.3 | Bylaws of MIC | 8-K | 3.3 | August 31, 2023 | 001-40415 |
10.1 | Offer Letter, dated as of April 27, 2024, by and between MIC and Paul Gohr | 8-K | 10.1 | May 15, 2024 | 001-40415 |
31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||
31.2* | Certification of Co-Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||
31.3* | Certification of Co-Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||
32.1** | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Co-Principal Financial Officers Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||
101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document | ||||
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document | ||||
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||||
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||||
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | ||||
101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | ||||
104* |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* |
Filed concurrently herewith |
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** | Furnished herewith |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Mobile Infrastructure Corporation |
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Date: August 13, 2024 | By: |
/s/ Manuel Chavez |
Manuel Chavez |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: August 13, 2024 | By: |
/s/ Stephanie Hogue |
Stephanie Hogue |
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President |
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(Co-Principal Financial Officer) | |
Date: August 13, 2024 | By: |
/s/ Paul Gohr |
Paul Gohr |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Co-Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |