Peter D. Frug,, CPA 605 Claymore Dr. Lafayette, LA 70503 August 18, 1998 Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary Securities and Exchange Commission 450 5th St., N. W. Washington DC 20549-6009 Re: File No. S7-16-98 Dear Mr. Katz: My views of the SEC s proposed amendment to Rule 102(e) substantially mirror those of the AICPA whereby: Because of the threat to the Commission s processes and our financial reporting system, we support the Commission s view . . . that disciplinary action under the rule is warranted against the accountant who commits an intentional or knowing violation of applicable professional standards. We also agree that a reckless violation -- properly understood as reflecting a conscious and deliberate disregard of applicable professional standards -- should be subject to sanction. We do not believe, however, that a single act of simple negligence . . . should ever constitute improper professional conduct for purposes of Rule 102(e). Furthermore, responsibility for the discipline of accountants rests primarily with state boards of accountancy and professional organizations, not within the Commission s regulatory oversight authority. . . . the investing public benefits from accountants who feel free to exercise their best independent judgment. The SEC s proposed rule gives the SEC license to, with the benefit of hindsight, disagree with any one of the myriad of judgments accountants make in preparation of financial statements and in the course of an audit, and thereby to subject them to sanction based solely on that disagreement. Such an environment obviously restricts accountants in the free exercise of their judgment to the detriment of our financial reporting system. . . . sanctioning accountants for single acts of simple negligence is inconsistent with the purposes of Rule 102(e). The Commission promulgated the rule to protect the integrity of its processes, not to add an additional weapon to its enforcement arsenal. That is, the rule is supposed to serve a remedial, not punitive, purpose. Because a single act of simple negligence cannot give rise to a reasonable expectation concerning future behavior, or misbehavior, such an act cannot pose a threat to the Commission s process. As a result, Rule 102(e) provides no basis for sanctioning such conduct. . . . the proposed rule does not directly further the SEC s purpose of ensuring accurate and complete disclosure insofar as the proposed rule would only require the presence of a substantial risk that a document might be materially misstated. The proposed rule thus adopts a standard that could result in an enforcement proceeding against the professional even where no misstatement has occurred. . . . the SEC s proposal, which the SEC states applies only to accountants, unjustifiably singles out the accounting profession for a more stringent standard of care than other professionals who practice before the Commission. . . . The SEC would be able to utilize a rule which has a threshold for imposing discipline much lower than the requirement imposed by Congress for officers and directors who violate the securities laws. Please work with the AICPA in the cooperative spirit that the two institutions have demonstrated in the past. Work to adjust the language of the proposed amendment to focus on protection of the integrity of the Commission s process . . . rather than engage in substantive regulation of accounting. Sincerely, Peter D. Fruge, CPA PDF