Adoption of Amendments to Form S-8 Information Sheet 2/19/99 Form S-8 is the short-form Securities Act registration statement for offers and sales of securities to employees. Unlike other Securities Act registration forms, Form S-8 does not contain a separate disclosure document called a "prospectus." Instead, Form S-8 relies on documents otherwise provided by the employer to satisfy the disclosure obligations of the Securities Act. This abbreviated disclosure is available for offers and sales of securities to employees because of the compensatory nature of these offerings and employees' familiarity with the company's business due to the employment relationship. In 1990, the Commission expanded the employee concept to permit Form S-8 to be used for offers and sales to consultants or advisors who provide legitimate services to the issuer that do not involve the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. Since adoption of the 1990 revisions, some companies have used Form S-8 improperly to compensate consultants whose service to the company is promotion of the company's securities. This practice has been used in fraudulent promotions of microcap securities. In other cases, Form S-8 has been used to distribute securities to public investors through so-called "consultants" whose service to the issuer is selling the securities. This practice, which deprives public investors of the benefits of Securities Act registration, has been the subject of several Commission enforcement actions. The Commission will consider adopting amendments to Form S-8 and related rules designed to deter these abuses. These amendments would: * amend Form S-8 and related rules to make the form unavailable for sales to consultants and advisors who directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the company's securities; and * amend Securities Act rules so that registration statements, such as Form S-8, that "go effective" automatically upon filing will not be presumed to be filed on the proper form. The Commission also will consider proposing new amendments to Form S-8 that are designed to deter the same abuses. These proposals would amend the Form S-8 eligibility standards to: * require any company to be timely in its Exchange Act reports during the 12 calendar months and any portion of a month before the Form S-8 is filed; and * require a company formed by a merger of a nonpublic company into an Exchange Act reporting "shell" company to wait until it has filed an Exchange Act annual report containing audited financial statements reflecting the merger before filing a Form S- 8. --more-- Form S-8 Fact Sheet Page 2 The Commission continues to consider an earlier proposal to require disclosure in Form S-8 of the names of any consultants and advisors who will receives securities under the registration statement, as well as the amount of securities to be offered to each and the nature of the consulting or advisory services, and related comment requests. The Commission has extended the comment period on these matters for the duration of the comment period on the new proposals. In the future, the Commission may adopt any combination of the earlier proposal, the related comment requests, and the new proposals. Although Form S-8 has been misused in microcap fraud schemes, most Forms S-8 are filed for legitimate employee compensation purposes. The Commission also will consider adopting amendments that would simplify registration of securities underlying employee benefit plan stock options. Because these options have become an increasingly important component of employee compensation, employees are more likely to face circumstances - such as estate planning and property settlements in connection with divorce - that may require the transfer of options to their family members. Form S-8 appears suitable for the exercise of employee benefit plan stock options by employees' family members because of the continuing compensatory nature of the transaction. The amendments would make Form S-8 available for these exercises, and clarify how options that have been transferred to family members should be disclosed in SEC filings. # # #