Subject: Comments for File Number S7-12-11

May 26, 2011

I’m writing because my family and I were affected by the economic collapse of 2008, and we don’t want it to happen again.

The banking industry has evolved from a respectable and ethical field to one of predatory and unbridled greed; immune from the responsibility of the power that they bear and without conscience regarding the lives they ruin. Since the repeal of Glass-Steagall, Wall Street, never as respectable as banks once were, enabled the corruption of of both these industries.

Wall Street greed and outrageous pay practices were a major cause of the collapse. One way to change the incentives so they don’t collapse our economy again would be for regulators to use a *safety index* for incentive compensation, instead of a profit index.

Currently, most bankers receive stock options. So if they can generate more profits, the stock price goes up, and their options become more valuable.

Instead, what if they used the bank’s bond price, which measures the overall ability of the bank to repay its own debt? Another measure of bank stability is the spread on credit default swaps (the insurance-like policies that are essentially bets, where one gambler bets with another that a particular firm will fail). The closer a bank comes to failing (such as in failing to pay of its bond debt), the bigger the spread on credit default swaps.

Thank you for considering my comment,

William Josephs

Encino, CA