Subject: S7-04-23: Webform Comments from Collin Machine
From: Collin Machine
Affiliation:

Oct. 28, 2023

Dear Securities and Exchange Commission,

I am writing to express my concerns regarding the proposed rule on
"Safeguarding Advisory Client Assets." While I appreciate
the agency's efforts to enhance investor protections and address
gaps in the custody rule, I believe there are specific areas where the
rule may exceed the Commission's regulatory authority and
encroach upon areas that should be regulated by other agencies.

One area of concern is the regulation of digital assets, including
cryptocurrencies, which are built on blockchain technology and have
the potential to transform the financial landscape. However, the
regulatory uncertainties surrounding these assets pose significant
challenges for both investors and investment advisers. The proposed
rule does outline how investment advisers should safeguard digital
assets, but it fails to provide clear guidance on the unique
attributes and complexities of these assets.

Cryptocurrencies operate in a decentralized manner, making the concept
of exclusive control, as required by the proposed rule, difficult to
ascertain. The rule acknowledges this challenge but does not offer
sufficient guidance on how investment advisers can effectively
demonstrate exclusive control over digital assets. This lack of
clarity may result in an undue burden on investment advisers and deter
them from engaging with digital assets, limiting investor access to
this transformative asset class.

Furthermore, the rule's definition of qualified custodian raises
concerns. The rule does address the application of the custody rule to
digital assets, but it falls short in providing comprehensive
guidelines. The evolving nature of digital assets warrants closer
collaboration between the SEC and other regulatory bodies, such as the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), to develop a coherent
regulatory framework that encompasses all aspects of digital assets.

In addition to the concerns surrounding digital assets, certain
aspects of the proposed rule may place an excessive burden on
investment advisers without commensurate investor benefits. For
example, the requirement for advisers to deliver written notice to
clients when opening an account with a custodian seems redundant, as
this information is typically communicated through established account
opening processes. While ensuring transparency is crucial, the
proposed rule should consider practical implementation and avoid
placing unnecessary administrative burdens on investment advisers.

Moreover, the proposed rule's economic analysis acknowledges
varying practices among investment advisers, making it challenging to
estimate the economic effects accurately. I urge the SEC to conduct a
comprehensive assessment of the potential costs and benefits for
investment advisers of different sizes and business models. A
one-size-fits-all approach may inadvertently stifle competition,
hinder capital formation, and disproportionately affect smaller
advisers.

In conclusion, while the goal of enhancing investor protections is
commendable, the SEC must carefully consider its regulatory authority
in light of emerging technologies such as digital assets.
Collaboration with other regulatory bodies is essential to establish
consistent and comprehensive regulations that account for the unique
attributes of these assets. Additionally, a thorough analysis of the
economic impact, with a particular focus on the costs and benefits for
various types of investment advisers, is crucial in ensuring an
effective and balanced regulatory environment.

Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback on this important
matter.