-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OTNZdZpEUoz9TfjJ7rvFj2SCByxHGF3PZVOtANK037m2Yu9TNDxNcivOP4KaHD+4 pA9GgLoNpHFY5bNOJPHs+A== 0000914760-10-000098.txt : 20100730 0000914760-10-000098.hdr.sgml : 20100730 20100730163326 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000914760-10-000098 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100730 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100730 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20100730 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BARNES GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000009984 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS [3490] IRS NUMBER: 060247840 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-168438 FILM NUMBER: 10981688 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 MAIN ST CITY: BRISTOL STATE: CT ZIP: 06010 BUSINESS PHONE: 8605837070 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 MAIN ST CITY: BRISTOL STATE: CT ZIP: 06010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ASSOCIATED SPRING CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19760518 S-3ASR 1 n01078_s3073010.htm JULY 30, 2010 n01078_s3073010.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2010

Registration  No. 333-_________
                                                                                                                               & #160;                                                   
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
Barnes Group Inc.
 
 
 
06-0247840
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut  06010
860-583-7070
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Claudia S. Toussaint
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut  06010
860-583-7070
___________

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copy to:
David A. Cifrino, P.C.
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
28 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-1775
617-535-4034

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the Registrant.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
 
 
 

 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to registered additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
 Large accelerated filer  [X]
 Accelerated filer  [  ]
 
 Non-accelerated filer    [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
 Smaller reporting company  [   ]
 
 



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered*
Amount to be registered/
Proposed maximum offering price per unit/
Proposed maximum offering price/
Amount of registration fee
 
 
 Debt Securities,
 Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
 Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock (2),
 Warrants (3),
 Stock Purchase Contracts,
 Stock Purchase Units
 
 
 
  
 
                                                                (1)         
 
  (1) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices.  Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares.  In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring payment of registration fees.
 
 (2)  Represents depositary shares, evidenced by depositary receipts, issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. In the event the registrant issues fractional interests in shares of the preferred stock registered hereunder, depositary receipts will be distributed to purchasers of such fractional interests, and such shares of preferred stock will be issued to a depositary under the terms of a deposit agreement.
 
 (3)   Includes warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares and common stock.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
 
 
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 30, 2010
 
PROSPECTUS
barnes logo
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares Representing Preferred Stock, Common Stock, Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units
__________________________
 
 
 
We may sell from time to time:
 
·  
our debt securities,
 
·  
shares of our preferred stock, which may be represented by depositary shares,
 
·  
shares of our common stock,
 
·  
warrants,
 
·  
stock purchase contracts,
 
·  
stock purchase units, or
 
·  
any combination of the foregoing.
 
We will provide specific terms of the securities which we may offer in supplements to this prospectus or a term sheet.
 
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet carefully before you invest. Securities may be sold for U.S. dollars, foreign currency or currency units.
 
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “B”.  The applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet will contain information, where applicable, regarding the listing of the securities covered by such prospectus supplement.
 
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to investors, on a continuous or delayed basis.
 
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 5 of this prospectus.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 
The date of this prospectus is            , 2010.
 

 
 

 



Table of Contents
 
 
    Page               
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
3
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
3
 
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
3
 
BARNES GROUP INC.
5
 
RISK FACTORS
5
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
5
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
5
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
5
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
6
 
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
14
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
15
 
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
17
 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
18
 
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
20
 
BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
21
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
23
 
LEGAL OPINIONS
24
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
24



 
2

 


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus or a term sheet that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or term sheet may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find Mo re Information,” below.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy reports, statements or other information at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.  20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
 
As noted above, we have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the securities. This prospectus is part of that registration statement and, as permitted by the SEC’s rules, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information you may refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. You can review and copy the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC as described above. The registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, is also available on the SEC’s website.
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to certain of those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and the information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, until we sell all of the securities:
 
 
1.           The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009;
 
 
 
2.
The Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010;
 
 
 
3.
The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 28, 2010, February 12, 2010, February 26, 2010, April 5, 2010, and  May 12, 2010; and
 
 
 
4.
The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on August 21, 1963,  including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
You may request a copy of these filings, except exhibits to such documents unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at: Barnes Group Inc., Attention: Claudia S. Toussaint, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, 123 Main Street, Bristol, Connecticut 06010; Telephone: 860-583-7070.

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or term sheet. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different or additional information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or term sheet is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement or term sheet, and the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the
 

 
3

 

Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus and elsewhere regarding our business strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, as well as information concerning expected actions of third parties, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identifiable by our use of such words as “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,”  220;project” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which we make them. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or “cautionary statements,” are disclosed in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or term sheet and the documents incorporated by reference, including the “Risk Factors” section included in our filings with the SEC. The cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
 

 

 
4

 

BARNES GROUP INC.
 
Barnes Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is an international logistical services company and aerospace and industrial components manufacturer serving a wide range of end markets and customers. The products and services provided by Barnes Group are critical components for far-reaching applications that provide transportation, communication, Manufacturing and technology to the world. These vital needs are met by our skilled workforce, a critical resource of Barnes Group. Founded in 1857 and headquartered in Bristol, Connecticut, Barnes Group was organized as a Delaware corporation in 1925.  We operate under two global business segments: Logistics and Manufacturing Services, and Preci sion Components.

The Company’s website is located at www.bginc.com.  Information in, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into this prospectus.


RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You are urged to read and consider risk factors relating to an investment in our securities as described from time to time in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, as may be updated from time to time in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, each as incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. The prospectus supplement applicable to each type or series of securities we offer will contain a discussion of additional risks applicable to an investment in us and the particular type of securities we are offering under that prospectus supple ment.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Except as we may otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, repayment or refinancing of indebtedness, working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Pending the application of the proceeds, we will invest the proceeds in certificates of deposit, U.S. government securities or other interest bearing securities.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have paid cash dividends to stockholders on a continuous basis since 1934. Payment of future dividends will depend upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as any limitations resulting from financial covenants on net worth under the Company’s credit facilities.  Any indentures for debt securities issued in the future, the terms of any preferred stock issued in the future and any credit agreements entered into in the future may also restrict or prohibit the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.

 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed changes, earnings consist of pre-tax income from continuing operations, before income or loss from equity investees, plus fixed charges, plus amortization of capitalized interest plus distributed income of equity investees, less interest capitalized.  Fixed charges consists of interest on indebtedness, including amounts capitalized and amortization of debt discounts, plus amortization of debt financing costs and that portion of rental expense that management believes to be a reasonable estimate of the interest factor.

 
5

 

 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
                       
Ratio of Earnings to
 Fixed Charges
 
 
3.0x
 
2.3x
 
4.3x
 
4.1x
 
3.7x
 
3.8x
                       
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
General
 
The following description of the debt securities that we may offer, together with the additional information included in any prospectus supplement, provides a summary of the material terms and conditions of debt securities that we may issue, but it is not complete. For a complete description of the terms of the debt securities, please refer to the indenture between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, under which the debt securities to be offered will be issued.
 
The form of indenture for the debt securities has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. The terms of a particular series of debt securities will be set forth in a resolution of our Board of Directors, an officers’ certificate or a supplemental indenture, and such terms will be described in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities may or may not modify the general terms of the debt securities found in this prospectus. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.
 
The indenture will not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that may be issued. The debt securities may be issued from time to time in more than one series and may be issued at a discount from their stated principal amount and in any currency designated by us.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be general unsecured obligations. Any senior debt securities that we offer will rank equally with all of our other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations. Any subordinated debt securities that we issue will rank junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness to the extent and in the manner set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and will have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the debt securities or to provide us with the funds to satisfy our payment obligations. As a result, any debt securities that we issue will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
 
Terms of Offered Debt Securities to be Described in a Prospectus Supplement
 
The applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus will describe the terms of the particular series of debt securities we are offering, including:
 
·  
the title of the debt securities;
 
·  
whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities;
 
·  
any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;
 
·  
the price of the debt securities, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount;
 
 
 

 
6

 

·  
the date or dates on which the principal of, and any premium on, the debt securities will be payable, or the method for determining the date or dates;
 
·  
if the debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate or rates or the method by which the rate or rates will be determined;
 
·  
if the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment dates, the record dates for those interest payment dates and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated;
 
·  
any right to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any deferral period:
 
·  
the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be made and the debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange;
 
·  
if we will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the debt securities, the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;
 
·  
the terms and conditions of any sinking fund, repurchase right or other similar provisions obligating us or permitting a holder to require us to redeem or purchase all or any portion of the debt securities prior to final maturity;
 
·  
the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are denominated and payable, if other than U.S. dollars;
 
·  
whether the amount of any payments on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method, and the manner in which such amounts are to be determined;
 
·  
any additions or changes to the events of default in the indenture;
 
·  
any additions or changes with respect to the other covenants in the indenture;
 
·  
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities may be convertible into common stock, preferred stock or other securities;
 
·  
the applicability of the defeasance provisions to a series of debt securities issued under the indenture;
 
·  
whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates; and
 
·  
any other terms of the debt securities.
 
The prospectus supplement may also describe special federal income tax consequences of the debt securities, including any special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities. An original issue discount security is a debt security, including any zero-coupon debt security, which:
 
·  
is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon its stated maturity; and
 
·  
provides that, upon redemption or acceleration of the maturity, an amount less than the amount payable upon the stated maturity will become due and payable.
 
In addition, the material U.S. federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 

 
7

 

We will have the ability, in addition to the ability to issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued, without the consent of the holders, to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series in an aggregate principal amount determined by us, unless the reopening was restricted when the series was created. All debt securities issued as a series, including those issued pursuant to any reopening of a series, will vote together as a single class unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Conversion or Exchange Rights
 
The terms on which a series of notes may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock or other of our securities will be described in a prospectus supplement. These terms may include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, and may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other of our securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities would be subject to adjustment.
 
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
 
Unless otherwise noted in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will limit our ability to merge, consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, unless:
 
·  
any successor corporation is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof;
 
·  
the successor corporation expressly assumes all of our obligations under the applicable indenture and any debt securities issued under the indenture;
 
·  
there is no event of default immediately after giving effect to the merger, consolidation or sale; and
 
·  
certain other conditions are met.
 
Covenants
 
Under the indenture, we will agree to:
 
·  
maintain an office or agency as a place of payment;
 
·  
pay the principal and interest on the debt securities of each series; and
 
·  
deposit sufficient funds with any paying agent or trust, on and before the applicable due date, to satisfy any principal, interest or premium.
 
As described in the prospectus supplement relating to any particular debt securities, the terms of such debt securities may contain covenants limiting:
 
·  
the incurrence of debt by us or our subsidiaries;
 
·  
the making of payments by us or our subsidiaries;
 
·  
mergers, consolidations and similar transactions;
 
·  
issuances of stock by our subsidiaries;
 
·  
the sale or other conveyance of assets by us or our subsidiaries;
 
 
 

 
8

 

·  
transactions between us and our affiliates; and
 
·  
the imposition of any liens on our or our subsidiaries' assets.
 
Any additional covenants applicable to any particular series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement.
 
Events of Default Under the Indenture
 
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities issued:
 
·  
failure to pay interest when due, if the failure continues for 30 days;
 
·  
failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, when due;
 
·  
failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the applicable series of debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, if the failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice of such failure from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series;
 
·  
failure to make payment of any sinking fund installment, if the failure continues for 30 days; and
 
·  
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us, but not of our subsidiaries.
 
A particular series of debt securities may include additional events of default or changes to the events of default described above. If any additional or different events of default apply to a particular series of debt securities, they will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
 
If an event of default with respect to debt securities (other than a bankruptcy default) of any series occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice in writing to us, and to the indenture trustee if notice is given by those holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy default occurs with respect to us, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on each series of debt securities issued under the indenture will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act of the trustee or the holders.
 
The holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities may waive any default or event of default and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest.
 
Any waiver will be deemed to cure the default or event of default to which the waiver relates.
 
Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all affected series, as a single class, will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of the affected series, provided that:
 
·  
it is not in conflict with any law or the indenture;
 
·  
the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by it which is not inconsistent with the direction; and
 
 
 

 
9

 

·  
subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.
 
A holder of debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or another trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:
 
·  
the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;
 
·  
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request therefor, and the holders have offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee to institute the proceedings as trustee; and
 
·  
the trustee does not institute the proceeding and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities other conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice, request and offer.
 
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities.
 
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities we may issue under the indenture will rank junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, as defined in the indenture, to the extent described in the prospectus supplement accompanying such series.
 
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
Unless the prospectus supplement describes otherwise, we will have two options to discharge our obligations under a series of debt securities before its maturity date. These options are known as “legal defeasance” and “covenant defeasance.” Legal defeasance means that we will be deemed to have paid the entire amount of the applicable series of debt securities and we will be released from all of our obligations relating to that series (except for certain obligations, such as registering transfers of the debt securities). Covenant defeasance means that as to the applicable series of debt securities, we will not have to comply with certain covenants as described in the indenture.
 
To elect either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance for any series of debt securities, we must deposit with the trustee an amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations that will be sufficient to pay principal of, and interest and any premium or sinking fund payments on, the debt securities when those amounts are scheduled to be paid. In addition, we must provide a legal opinion stating that as a result of the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance holders will not be required to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as if the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. For legal defeasance, that opinion must be based on either an Internal Revenue Service ruling or a change in law since the date of the indenture. We must also meet other conditions, such as there being no events of default. The amount deposited with the trustee can be decreased at a later date if, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, the deposits are greater than the amount then needed to pay principal of, and interest and any premium or sinking fund payments on, the debt securities when those amounts are scheduled to be paid.
 
Our obligations relating to the debt securities will be reinstated if the trustee is unable to pay the debt securities with the deposits held in trust due to an order of any court or governmental authority. It is possible that a series of debt securities for which we elect covenant defeasance may later be declared immediately due in full because of an event of default (not relating to the covenants that were defeased). If that happens, we must pay the debt securities in full at that time using the deposits held in trust or other money.
 
 
 

 
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Modification of Indenture; Waiver
 
We and the trustee may, without the consent of any holders, change the terms of the indenture with respect to certain matters, including:
 
·  
to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
 
·  
to change any provision if the change does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of the applicable series;
 
·  
to provide for the assumption, by a successor person or the acquiror of all or substantially all of our assets, of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture;
 
·  
to provide for conversion rights in certain events;
 
·  
to add any additional events of default;
 
·  
to add to our covenants for the benefit of holders of debt securities of any series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us; and
 
·  
to comply with any requirement in connection with the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
In addition, under the indenture, we may change the rights of holders of a series of debt securities and the indenture trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, the following changes may only be made with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
 
·  
changing the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any such series of debt securities;
 
·  
reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment for interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities;
 
·  
change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any debt securities; or
 
·  
impair a holder's right to initiate suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any debt security.
 
Also, any reduction in the percentage of principal amount of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, modification or waiver under the indenture or a particular series of debt securities, will require the affirmative consent of at least the percentage of debt securities which would originally have been required to make such consent, modification or waiver effective.
 
Form, Exchange and Transfer
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of each series will be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The indenture will provide that debt securities of a series may be issuable in temporary or permanent global
 

 
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form and may be issued as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to the series.
 
The following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements. A global security to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be registered in its name or the name of its nominee. The depositary will, upon deposit of the global security, credit the accounts of the institutions that have accounts with the depositary that have been designated by any applicable underwriters, agents or us.
 
Beneficial interests in global securities will be limited to institutions that are depositary participants or persons that hold interests through them. Ownership and transfer of beneficial interests will be recorded in the books maintained by the depositary or its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require physical delivery of securities that might impair transfers of beneficial interests in a global security.
 
The depositary or its nominee registered as the owner of such global security will be treated by us as the sole owner for all purposes under the indenture and the particular series of debt securities. Unless the prospectus supplement provides otherwise, each owner of a beneficial interest must rely on the procedures of the depositary and participants in the depositary, if applicable, to exercise its rights as a holder of an interest in a global security. We, the trustee, any paying agent and the registrar of debt securities will have no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or to record payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests.
 
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, individual debt securities of that series will be issued in exchange for the global security. In addition, we may, at any time and in our sole discretion, determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities. In that event, individual debt securities of that series will be issued in exchange for the global security representing that series of debt securities. Unless we so specify with respect to the debt securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial i nterest in a global security representing debt securities of that series may not receive individual debt securities of that series in exchange for its beneficial interests.
 
To the extent material and not otherwise described in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement will describe the method of payment of principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, a global security. Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities will be made to the registered depositary or its nominee.
 
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, in any authorized denomination.
 
Subject to the terms of the indenture, and any limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon and duly executed if so required by us or the registrar, may be presented for exchange or for registration of transfer at the office of the registrar or at the office of any paying agent designated by us for that purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities to be transferred or exchanged, no service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges. We have initially designated the trustee as registrar, and any additional registrars will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional registrars, rescind the designation of any office or approve a change in the office through which any registrar acts, except that we will be required to maintain a registrar in each place where the debt securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer.
 
If the debt securities of any series are to be redeemed, we will not be required to:
 
 
 

 
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·  
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of the debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of that mailing; or
 
·  
register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities being redeemed in part.
 
Regarding the Trustee
 
The trustee, other than when an event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing, will undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture and, upon an event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities, will be required to use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. The trustee is not required to spend or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable wh ile performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that it will be repaid or receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The trustee provides banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, and it is a participant in certain of our debt arrangements and a trustee under certain of our pension plans.
 
Paying Agents and Payment
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the payment of interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name such debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the payment of such interest.
 
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, premium, if any, and interest payments may be made by check mailed to the holder. Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the trustee in the City of New York will be designated as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. Any other paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
 
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any debt securities which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and after that time the holder of the security may look only to us for payment of those amounts.
 
Governing Law
 
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 

 
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
 
Our board of directors is authorized to issue in one or more series, generally without stockholder approval, up to 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Undesignated shares of preferred stock can be issued with such designations, preferences, qualifications, privileges, limitations, restrictions, options, voting powers (full or limited), conversion or exchange rights and other special or relative rights as the board of directors shall from time to time fix by resolution. Thus, unless a specific stockholder approval requirement applies and subject to any statutory or contractual or other limitations as to class rights or other matters that might apply, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights that could dilute the voting power a nd other rights of holders of our common stock. The prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to a series of preferred stock will set forth the dividend, voting, conversion, exchange, repurchase and redemption rights, if applicable, the liquidation preference, and other specific terms of such series of preferred stock.
 
            The applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet will describe the specific terms of any series of preferred stock being offered which may include:

·  
the specific designation, number of shares, seniority and purchase price;
 
·  
any liquidation preference per share;
 
·  
any date of maturity;
 
·  
any redemption, repayment or sinking fund provisions;
 
·  
any dividend rate or rates and the dates on which any such dividends will be payable (or the method by which such rates or dates will be determined);
 
·  
any voting rights;
 
·  
if other than the currency of the United States, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which such preferred stock is denominated and in which payments will or may be payable;
 
·  
the method by which amounts in respect of such series of preferred stock may be calculated and any commodities, currencies or indices, or value, rate or price, relevant to such calculation;
 
·  
whether such series of preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the securities or rights into which it is convertible or exchangeable, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversions or exchanges will be effected;
 
·  
the place or places where dividends and other payments on such series of preferred stock will be payable; and
 
·  
any additional voting, dividend, liquidation, redemption and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions.
 
As described under “Description of Depositary Shares” below, we may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each representing an interest (to be specified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to the particular series of preferred stock) in a share of the particular series of preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary.
 
All shares of preferred stock offered by this prospectus, or issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of securities, will, when issued, be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
 

 

 
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
 
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock, and, in that event, will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction, which will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, of a share of the applicable series of preferred stock.  The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying any depositary shares that we may sell under this prospectus will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary selected by us. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of the preferred stock underlying the depositary share, to all of the rights, preferences and privileges, and be subject to the qual ifications and restrictions, of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share.  The description set forth below and in any prospectus supplement or term sheet of certain provisions of the deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts is not complete. You should carefully review the prospectus supplement or term sheet and the form of deposit agreement and form of depositary receipts relating to each series of preferred stock.
 
General
 
We may, at our option, elect to have shares of any series of preferred stock be represented by depositary shares. The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement that we will enter with a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. This bank or trust company will be considered the depositary. The prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to a series of depositary shares will set forth the name and address of the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable interest in the number of shares of such series of preferred stock underlying such depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of such series of preferred stock underlying such depositary share (including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights).
 
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement, each of which will represent the applicable interest in a number of shares of such series of preferred stock described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet, a holder of depositary shares is not entitled to receive the shares of such series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares.
 
Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to the definitive depositary receipts. Definitive depositary receipts will thereafter be prepared without unreasonable delay.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the applicable series of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares representing such preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date.
 
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to such property, as nearly as practicable, in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holder. However, if the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, it may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the holders.  The amounts distributed by the depositary may be reduced by any amount required to be withheld by us or the depositary on account of taxes.
 
The deposit agreement also contains provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights we offer to holders of preferred stock shall be made available to holders of depositary shares.
 

 
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Conversion and Exchange
 
If any preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to provisions relating to its conversion or exchange as set forth in the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating thereto, each record holder of depositary shares will have the right or obligation to convert or exchange such depositary shares pursuant to its terms.
 
Redemption of Depositary Shares
 
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the series of preferred stock held by the depositary. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with respect to the number of shares of such series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. Whenever we redeem a series of preferred stock from the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of depositary shares representing the shares of such series of preferred stock that were redeemed. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as we may determine.
 
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price payable upon such redemption. Any funds we deposit with the depositary for any depositary shares which the holders fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two years from the date we deposit such funds.
 
Voting
 
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting or action in lieu of any meeting at which the holders of any shares of a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such shares of preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for such series of preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of such series of preferred stock underlying such holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, as practicable, to vote the number of shares of such series of preferred stock underlying such depositary shares in acc ordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so.  If the depositary does not receive instructions from the holders of depositary shares, the depositary will abstain from voting the preferred stock that underlies these depositary shares.
 
Amendment of the Deposit Agreement
 
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding.
 
Charges of Depositary
 
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges that arise solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the applicable series of preferred stock and any exchange or redemption of such series of preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay all other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, and, in addition, such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
 

 
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Miscellaneous
 
We, or at our option, the depositary, will forward to the holders of depositary shares all of our reports and communications which we are required to furnish to the holders of the series preferred stock represented by the depository receipts.
 
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if we or the depositary is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our or its control in performing our or its obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositary’s obligations under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith and neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary share or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity has been furnished. Both we and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
 
Resignation and Removal of Depositary; Termination of the Deposit Agreement
 
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. We will appoint a successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. We may terminate the deposit agreement or it may be terminated by the depositary if a period of 90 days expires after the depositary has delivered written notice to us of its election to resign and we have not appointed a successor depositary. Upon termination of the deposit agreement, the depositary will discontinue the transfer of depositary receipts, will suspend the distribution of dividends to the holders of depositary receipts, and will not give any furthe r notices (other than notice of such termination) or perform any further acts under the deposit agreement except that the depositary will continue to deliver the applicable series of preferred stock certificates, together with dividends and distributions and the net proceeds of any sales of rights, preferences, privileges or other property in exchange for depositary receipts surrendered. Upon our request, the depositary will deliver to us all books, records, certificates evidencing the applicable series of preferred stock, depositary receipts and other documents relating to the subject matter of the deposit agreement.
 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
 

If we offer shares of common stock, the prospectus supplement or term sheet will set forth the number of shares offered, the public offering price, information regarding our dividend history and common stock prices as reflected on the New York Stock Exchange or other exchange that the common stock is then listed, including a recent reported last sale price of the common stock.  Our authorized common stock currently consists of  150,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share.

The shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will, when issued, be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, not subject to redemption and without preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any proportionate part of any new or additional issues of stock of any class or of securities convertible into stock of any class.

The following descriptions of our common stock and certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-laws are summaries and are not complete. You should carefully review the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-Laws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and appropriate provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Voting
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share.
 

 
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Dividends
 
We have paid cash dividends to stockholders on a continuous basis since 1934. Payment of future dividends will depend upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as any limitations resulting from financial covenants on net worth under the Company’s credit facilities.  Any indentures for debt securities issued in the future, the terms of any preferred stock issued in the future and any credit agreements entered into in the future may also restrict or prohibit the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.

Other Provisions
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to share pro rata in the distribution of our assets available for such purpose in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of, or provision for, creditors and distribution of, or provision for, preferential amounts and unpaid accumulated dividends to holders of preferred stock, if any.  Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities of any class which we may issue, nor is the common stock subject to calls or assessments.
 
Certain Statutory Provisions
 
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time that such person became an interested stockholder, unless
 
·  
prior to the time the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
 
·  
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock; or
 
·  
at or subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of the corporation’s stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
For purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” includes a merger, assets sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.
 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with other securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. The following description of warrants that we may offer, together with the additional information included in any prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants. You should read the particular terms of the warrants that are offered by us, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the general provisions summarized below do not apply to the warrants being offered.
 
General
 
The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, that will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. A form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate representing the warrants, reflecting the alternative
 

 
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provisions that may be included in the warrant agreements to be entered into with respect to particular offerings of warrants, will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of warrants. As explained below, each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase securities at an exercise price set forth in, or determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Terms of the Warrants to be Described in the Prospectus Supplement
 
The particular terms of each issue of warrants, the warrant agreement relating to the warrants and the warrant certificates representing warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include:
 
·  
the title of the warrants;
 
·  
the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued, if any;
 
·  
the designation and terms of the common stock, preferred stock or debt securities for which the warrants are exercisable;
 
·  
if applicable, the designation and terms of the other securities with which the warrants are issued, and the number of warrants issued with each share or unit of such other securities;
 
·  
if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the other securities will be separately transferable;
 
·  
the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the shares or debt securities may be purchased upon exercise;
 
·  
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
 
·  
with respect to debt securities only, whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
 
·  
if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax considerations; and
 
·  
any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. Holders of warrants will not be entitled, solely by virtue of being holders, to vote, consent, receive dividends, receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or exercise any rights whatsoever as stockholders.
 
If there is a consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance of substantially all of our property, the holder of each outstanding warrant will have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock into which that warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance.
 
Exercise of Warrants
 
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the securities covered by the warrant at the exercise price that will in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date or any later date to which the expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void.
 

 
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Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants to the person entitled to them. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.
 
Modifications
 
The warrant agreement may be amended by us and the warrant agent, without the consent of the holder of any warrant certificate, for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in the warrant agreement, or making any provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement that we may deem necessary or desirable; provided, that the amendment may not adversely affect the interest of the holders of warrant certificates in any material respect. We and the warrant agent also may modify or amend the warrant agreement and the terms of the warrants with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding unexercised warrants affected. However, modifications or amendments that result in any of the following changes may be made only with the consent of each holder affected by the modification or amendment:
 
·  
an increase in the exercise price of the warrants;
 
·  
a shortening of the period of time during which the warrants may be exercised;
 
·  
any material and adverse change that affects the exercise rights of the holders of the warrants; or
 
·  
a reduction in the number of warrants whose holders must consent to the modification or amendment of the warrant agreement or the terms of the warrants. Merger, Consolidation, Sale or Other Dispositions
 
Under the warrant agreement, we may consolidate with, or sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any other corporation. If at any time there is a merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of substantially all of our assets, the successor or assuming corporation will succeed to and be substituted for us, with the same effect as if it had been named in the warrant agreement and in the warrants. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under the warrant agreement or under the warrants.
 
Enforceability of Rights
 
The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the issuance and exercise of warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holder of a warrant certificate or any owner of a beneficial interest in warrants. The holders of warrant certificates, without the consent of the warrant agent, the holder of any securities issued upon exercise of warrants or the holder of any other warrant certificates, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against us suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, their rights to exercise warrants evidenced by their warrant certificates.
 
Governing Law
 
Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
 

 
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
 
 
        We may issue stock purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and we may sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates. The price per share
 

 
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of common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. Stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as a part of units (“stock purchase units”) consisting of a stock purchase contract and either (i) senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities or (ii) debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder's obligations to purchase the common stock under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligat ions thereunder in a specified manner and in certain circumstances we may deliver newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts (“prepaid securities”) upon release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder's obligations under the original stock purchase contract.
 
 
        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units and, if applicable, prepaid securities. Certain material federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and stock purchase contracts will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
 
 

 
 
BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
 
 
        Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series offered by us will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global securities. We anticipate that these global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company and registered in the name of its nominee. Except as described below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or to another nominee of DTC.
 
 
        Based on information furnished by DTC, DTC is:
 
·  
a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;
·  
a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law;
·  
a member of the Federal Reserve System;
·  
a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and
·  
a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
        DTC was created to hold securities for institutions that have accounts with DTC (“participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry changes in participants' accounts. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to DTC's book-entry system is also available to others that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC administers its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and bylaws and legal requirements.
 
 
        Upon issuance of a global security representing offered securities, DTC will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer system the principal amount to participants' accounts. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be limited to participants or to persons that hold interests through participants. Ownership of interests in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants' interests) and the participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial interests in the global security). The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of those securities in definitive form. These limits and laws m ay impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
 
 
        So long as DTC (or its nominee) is the registered holder and owner of a global security, DTC (or its nominee) will be considered, for all purposes under the applicable indenture, the sole owner and holder of the related offered securities. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not:
 
·  
be entitled to have the securities registered in their names; or
·  
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated securities in definitive form.

 
21

 


 
        Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt security (“beneficial owner”) is in turn recorded on the direct and indirect participants' records. A beneficial owner does not receive written confirmation from DTC of its purchase, but is expected to receive a written confirmation providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of its holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which such beneficial owner entered into the action. Transfers of ownership interests in securities are accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Be neficial owners do not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the securities is discontinued.
 
 
        To facilitate subsequent transfers, the securities are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities; DTC records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
 
 
        Delivery of notice and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners are governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
 
 
        Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy (an “Omnibus Proxy”) to the issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the securities are credited on the record date (identified on a list attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
 
 
        Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments, if any, on the securities will be made to DTC. DTC's practice is to credit direct participants' accounts on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings as shown on DTC's records, unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on the payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners are governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and are the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC, the trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest, if any, to DTC is our or the trustee's responsibility, disbursement of such payments to direct participants is DTC's responsibility, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
 
 
        DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or the trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not appointed, debt security certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
 
 
        We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC or a successor securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will be printed and delivered.
 
 
        We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
 
 
        None of us, any underwriter or agent, the trustee or any applicable paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interest.
 

 

 
22

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
 
        We may sell the securities through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers or through agents. Each prospectus supplement, to the extent applicable, will describe the number and terms of the securities to which such prospectus supplement relates, the name or names of any underwriters or agents with whom we have entered into arrangements with respect to the sale of such securities, the public offering or purchase price of such securities and our net proceeds. The prospectus supplement also will include any underwriting discounts or commissions and other items constituting underwriters' compensation and will identify any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
 
 
        In some cases, we may also repurchase the securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
 
        The securities we distribute by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more transactions, either:
 
·  
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
·  
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
·  
at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
·  
at negotiated prices.
 
        We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers or agents to offer and sell these securities upon such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
 
        We may solicit offers to purchase securities directly from the public from time to time. We may also designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public on our behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular offering of securities will name any agents designated to solicit offers, and will include information about any commissions we may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents may be deemed to be “underwriters” as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
 
 
        In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us, and any profit on the resale of the securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwri ter, dealer or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received will be described, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Broker-dealers may also receive compensation from purchasers of the shares which is not expected to exceed that customary in the type of transactions involved.
 
 
        Securities may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions:
 
·  
block transactions in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the securities as agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
·  
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account;
·  
a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with the rules of any exchange on which the securities are listed;
·  
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
·  
sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; and
 
 

 
23

 

·  
sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.
 
        Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each series of the securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the common stock. Any shares of common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or a stock exchange on which the common stock offered is then listed, subject (if applicable) to an official notice of issuance. We may elect to list any of the other securities on an exchange, but are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the secu rities.
 
 
        If dealers are utilized in the sale of the securities, we will sell the securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale.
 
 
        We may enter into agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities, which may entitle these persons to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
 
        We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or buy any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful.
 
 
        Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage and may in the past have engaged in transactions with or perform or have performed services for us or our affiliates, or be or have been customers of ours or our affiliates, or otherwise engage or have engaged in commercial activities with us or our affiliates, in the ordinary course of business.
 
LEGAL OPINIONS
 
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by McDermott Will & Emery LLP.  Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal matters for such underwriters.
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The financial statements, financial statement schedule and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
With respect to the unaudited financial information of Barnes Group Inc. for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information.  However, their separate report dated April 30, 2010, incorporated by reference herein states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information.  Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Secur ities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
 

 
24

 


 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses payable by the Company in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Securities being registered:
 

SEC registration fee
$
*
Printing expenses
 
**
Fees and expenses of counsel
 
**
Fees and expenses of accountants
 
**
Trustees fees and expenses
 
**
Rating agency fees
 
**
Miscellaneous
 
**
Total
$
**
     
*  The filing fee is to be deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b) and calculated in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement pursuant to Rule 457(r).
     
** These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.


ITEM 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
 
 Article IV of the Registrant’s By-laws states that the Registrant shall indemnify and hold harmless its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware. The Registrant has also entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its directors and executive officers. Such agreement provides that the Registrant shall indemnify, and advance expenses, to the indemnified person to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date of such agreement and to such greater extent as thereafter permitted by law. The agreement is governed by Delaware law. Such rights to indemnification and expense advancement are provided when the indemnified person is, or is threatened to be made, a party to certain proceedings or is a witness in such proceedings because of his or her role as a director or officer of the Registrant. The indemnification agreement remains in effect for 10 years after the indemnified person ceases to be an officer or director of the Registrant, or until final termination of all proceedings in which he or she is protected under the agreement, whichever is later.
 
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, for the indemnification of any director or officer who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party in any action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Registrant). In general, each director and officer is indemnified against losses by reason of his or her being an officer or director of the Registrant provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The directors and officers of the Registrant are covered by a policy of insurance under which they are insured, within limits and subject to certain limitati ons, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings, in which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers, including actions, suits or proceedings arising out of any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act or omission, or neglect or breach of duty. The Registrant is similarly insured, under such policy, with respect to certain payments it might be required to make to its directors or officers in accordance with applicable law and its By-law provisions relating to indemnification.
 
 
 
II-1

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for improper payment of dividends, stock purchases or redemptions of shares, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,  includes such a provision.
 

 

 
 
II-2

 

ITEM 16.  Exhibits
 

Exhibit Number
 
 
Description of Exhibit
 
1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities
1.2*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities
1.3*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Depositary Shares, Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation; Certificate of Designation; Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; Certificate of Change of location of registered office and of registered agent, dated December 13, 2002; Certificate of Merger of domestic company, dated May 19, 2004; and Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Barnes Group Inc., dated April 20, 2006.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.)
3.2
Amended and Restated By-laws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).
4.1**
Form of Indenture
4.2*
Form of Debt Security
4.3*
Form of Deposit Agreement
4.4*
Form of Depositary Receipt
4.5*
Form of Warrant Agreement
5**
Opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP
12**
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
15**
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
23.1**
Consent of McDermott Will & Emery LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5)
23.2**
Consent of  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
24.1**
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages of this registration statement)
25**
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 for the Indenture
 *To be subsequently filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
**Filed herewith.

 
 
II-3

 


ITEM 17.  Undertakings.
 
(a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertake:
 
(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 
 (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Regi stration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;
 
(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
 
 
(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
 
(4) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of andincluded in the registration statement; and
 
 
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of s uch securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is

 
 
II-4

 



part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; and
 
(5) that, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating tothe offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of theundersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containingmaterial information about the undersigned Registrant or their securities provided by or onbehalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersignedRegistrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’ annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in con nection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertake to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the “TI Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the TI Act.
 

 
 
II-5

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Bristol, State of Connecticut on July 27, 2010.

Barnes Group Inc.

By: /s/ Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.
Name:  Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.
 
Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer


 
 
II-6

 

SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.  Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Christopher J. Stephens, Jr. and Claudia S. Toussaint and each of them, with full power of substitution, to execute in the name and on behalf of such person any amendment (including any post-effective amendment) to this registration statement and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, making such changes in this registration statement as the person(s) so acting deems appropriate, and appoint each of such persons, each with full power of substitution, attorney-in-fact to sign any amendment (including any post-effective amendment) to this re gistration statement and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith.
 

Signature
 
Title
Date
/s/ Gregory F. Milzcik
Gregory F. Milzcik
President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.
Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.
Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer)
July 27, 2010
/s/ Marian Acker
Marian Acker
Vice President, Controller (the principal accounting officer)
July 27, 2010
/s/ Thomas J. Albani
Thomas J. Albani
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ John W. Alden
John W. Alden
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ Thomas O. Barnes
Thomas O. Barnes
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ Gary G. Benanav
Gary G. Benanav
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ William S. Bristow, Jr.
William S. Bristow, Jr.
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ George T. Carpenter
George T. Carpenter
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ Mylle H. Mangum
Mylle H. Mangum  
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ Hassell H. McClellan
Hassell H. McClellan
Director
July 20, 2010
/s/ William J. Morgan
William J. Morgan
Director
July 20, 2010


 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 
Exhibit Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities
1.2*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities
1.3*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for Depositary Shares, Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation; Certificate of Designation; Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; Certificate of Change of location of registered office and of registered agent, dated December 13, 2002; Certificate of Merger of domestic company, dated May 19, 2004; and Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Barnes Group Inc., dated April 20, 2006.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.)
3.2
Amended and Restated By-laws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).
4.1**
Form of Indenture
4.2*
Form of Debt Security
4.3*
Form of Deposit Agreement
4.4*
Form of Depositary Receipt
4.5*
Form of Warrant Agreement
5**
Opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP
12**
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
15**
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
23.1**
Consent of McDermott Will & Emery LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5)
23.2**
Consent of  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
24.1**
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages of this registration statement)
25**
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 for the Indenture
 *To be subsequently filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
**Filed herewith.


 

II-8                        
 

EX-4.1 2 b01078_x4.htm FORM OF INDENTURE b01078_x4.htm

EXHIBIT 4.1
 
BARNES GROUP INC.
 
AND
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS TRUSTEE
 
INDENTURE
 
DATED AS OF ______________, 201__
 
PROVIDING FOR ISSUANCE OF NOTES IN SERIES
 

 

 
 
 

 

BARNES GROUP INC.
 
INDENTURE DETAILED CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
 
Trust Indenture Act
Section
310(a)(1)
7.10
310(a)(2)
7.10
310(a)(3)
N.A.
310(a)(4)
N.A.
310(a)(5)
7.10
310(b)
7.08
310(c)
N.A.
311(a)
7.03
311(b)
7.03
311(c)
N.A.
312(a)
12.02
312(b)
12.02
312(c)
12.02
313(a)
7.06
313(b)
7.06
313(c).
7.06
313(d).
7.06
314(a)
N.A.
314(b)(1)
N.A.
314(b)(2)
N.A.
314(c)(1).
12.04
314(c)(2)
12.04
314(c)(3)
N.A
314(d)
N.A.
314(e).
12.05
314(f)
N.A.
315(a)
7.01, 7.02
315(b)
7.02, 7.05
315(c)
7.01
315(d)
7.02
315(e).
6.12, 7.02
316(a)(last sentence)
2.05
316(a)(1)(A)
6.05
316(a)(1)(B)
6.02, 6.04
316(a)(2)
N.A.
316(b)
6.06, 6.07
317(a)(1)
6.08
317(a)(2)
6.09
317(b)
2.03
318(a)
N.A.
318(b)
N.A.
318(c)
12.01

 


 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
     
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
2
     
 
Section 1.01
Definitions
2
 
Section 1.02
Rules of Construction
6
 
Section 1.03
Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act
7
     
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
7
     
 
Section 2.01
Unlimited in Amount, Issuable in Series, Form and Dating
7
 
Section 2.02
Execution, Authentication and Denominations
10
 
Section 2.03
Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
12
 
Section 2.04
Replacement Notes
13
 
Section 2.05
Outstanding Notes
13
 
Section 2.06
Temporary Notes
14
 
Section 2.07
Cancellation
14
 
Section 2.08
CUSIP Numbers
15
 
Section 2.09
Transfer and Exchange
15
 
Section 2.10
Noteholder Lists
17
 
Section 2.11
Defaulted Interest
18
 
Section 2.12
Computation of Interest
18
     
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION
18
     
 
Section 3.01
Method and Effect of Redemption
18
 
Section 3.02
Exclusion of Certain Notes From Eligibility for Selection for Redemption
20
 
Section 3.03
Deposit of Redemption Price
20
     
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
20
     
 
Section 4.01
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
20
 
Section 4.02
Offices for Payments, Etc
21
 
Section 4.03
Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee
21
 
Section 4.04
Paying Agents
21
 
Section 4.05
Written Statement to Trustee
22
 
Section 4.06
Calculation of Original Issue Discount
22
     
ARTICLE V
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
22
     
 
Section 5.01
Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc., on Certain Terms
22
 
Section 5.02
Successor Company Substituted
23
 
Section 5.03
Opinion of Counsel to Trustee
23
     
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
23
     
 
Section 6.01
Events of Default
24


 
-i-

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
 
Page
 
Section 6.02
Acceleration
24
 
Section 6.03
Other Remedies
25
 
Section 6.04
Waiver of Past Defaults
26
 
Section 6.05
Control by Majority
26
 
Section 6.06
Limitation on Suits
26
 
Section 6.07
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
27
 
Section 6.08
Collection Suit by Trustee
27
 
Section 6.09
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
27
 
Section 6.10
Priorities
27
 
Section 6.11
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
28
 
Section 6.12
Undertaking for Costs
28
 
Section 6.13
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
29
 
Section 6.14
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
29
     
ARTICLE VII
THE TRUSTEE
29
     
 
Section 7.01
General
29
 
Section 7.02
Certain Rights of Trustee
30
 
Section 7.03
Individual Rights of Trustee
31
 
Section 7.04
Trustee’s Disclaimer
31
 
Section 7.05
Notice of Default
32
 
Section 7.06
Reports by Trustee to Holders
32
 
Section 7.07
Compensation and Indemnity
32
 
Section 7.08
Replacement of Trustee
33
 
Section 7.09
Successor Trustee by Merger
34
 
Section 7.10
Eligibility
34
 
Section 7.11
Money Held in Trust
34
     
ARTICLE VIII
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
34
     
 
Section 8.01
Discharge of Company’s Obligations
34
 
Section 8.02
Legal Defeasance
35
 
Section 8.03
Covenant Defeasance
36
 
Section 8.04
Application of Trust Money
37
 
Section 8.05
Repayment to Company
37
 
Section 8.06
Reinstatement
37
     
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
37
     
 
Section 9.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
37
 
Section 9.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
39
 
Section 9.03
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
40
 
Section 9.04
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
40
 
Section 9.05
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
40
 
Section 9.06
Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures
41


 
-ii-

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
 
Page
ARTICLE X
SINKING FUNDS
41
     
 
Section 10.01
Applicability of Article
41
 
Section 10.02
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Notes
41
 
Section 10.03
Redemption of Notes for Sinking Fund
41
     
ARTICLE XI
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES
42
     
 
Section 11.01
Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate
42
 
Section 11.02
Rights of Holders of Subordinated Indebtedness
42
 
Section 11.03
Payments and Distributions
43
 
Section 11.04
Payments by the Company
44
 
Section 11.05
Appointment of the Trustee by Holders
45
 
Section 11.06
Notice to Trustee
45
 
Section 11.07
Rights of Trustee
45
 
Section 11.08
Paying Agent
45
     
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
46
     
 
Section 12.01
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
46
 
Section 12.02
Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions
46
 
Section 12.03
Notices
46
 
Section 12.04
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
47
 
Section 12.05
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
48
 
Section 12.06
Payment Date Other Than a Business Day
48
 
Section 12.07
Governing Law
48
 
Section 12.08
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
48
 
Section 12.09
Successors
48
 
Section 12.10
Duplicate Originals
48
 
Section 12.11
Separability
48
 
Section 12.12
Table of Contents and Headings
49
 
Section 12.13
No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders
49
       
EXHIBIT
     
       
EXHIBIT A
DTC Legend
A-1
       


 
-iii-

 


INDENTURE, dated as of ___________, 201__, among Barnes Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (“Trustee”).
 
RECITALS
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior or subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any person (including the Company), to be issued in one or more series (the “Notes”), as herein provided, up to such principal amount as may from time to time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors or by supplemental indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indent ures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase from time to time of the Notes by the holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all holders from time to time of the Notes or of any and all series thereof, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
Section 1.01 Definitions.
 
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
“Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(b) hereof.
 
“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.
 
“Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.
 
“Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes instead of the Trustee.
 
“Bankruptcy Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 hereof.
 
 
1

 
 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors or comparable governing body of the Company, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on its behalf.
 
“Board Resolution” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors which is certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and remains in full force and effect as of the date of its certification.
 
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close.
 
“Capital Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests, membership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets, after liabilities, of such Person.
 
“Certificated Note” means a Note in fully-registered certificated form without interest coupons.
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article Five.
 
“Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee in respect of the series of Notes to which the Company Order shall relate. A Company Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the dated hereof is located at 525 William Penn Place, 38th Floor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259, Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
 
“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
“Depositary” means with respect to the Notes of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, the Person designated as Depositary for such series by the Company; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Notes of any series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Notes of such series. The initial Depositary shall be DTC.
 
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.
 
“DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit A.
 
 
2

 
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 hereof.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.
 
“Global Note” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons.
 
“Holder” or “Noteholder” means the registered holder of any Note.
 
“Indenture” means this indenture, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Notes established as contemplated by Section 2.01; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Notes for which a Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended, supplemented or restated by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Notes for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 2.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms whic h relate solely to other series of Notes for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
 
“Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Note that by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after maturity.
 
“Interest Payment Date” means, for any series of Notes issued and outstanding hereunder, the date or dates in each year on which any interest on such series is due and payable.
 
“Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof and more particularly means any Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Notes” with respect to the series as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Notes of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
 
“Officer” means the president or chief executive officer, any vice president (regardless of any vice presidential designation), the chief financial officer, the controller, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Company.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company (i) by the president or any vice president and (ii) by any controller, treasurer, assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary.
 
 
3

 
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. Each opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 12.05 hereof, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.
 
“Original Issue Discount Note” means any Note that provides that an amount less than its principal amount is due and payable upon acceleration after an Event of Default.
 
“Paying Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.
 
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“Principal” of any indebtedness means the principal amount of such indebtedness (or if such indebtedness was issued with original issue discount, the face amount of such indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such indebtedness), together with, unless the context otherwise indicates, any premium then payable on such indebtedness.
 
“Redemption Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(b) hereof.
 
“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.
 
“Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.
 
“Regular Record Date” means, for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date in respect of any series of Notes, except as provided in, or pursuant to, Board Resolution and/or supplemental indenture (if any) relating thereto, the day (whether or not a Business Day) that is fifteen days preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date.
 
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
 
“Senior Indebtedness” means (a) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and fees, costs, enforcement expenses, collateral protection expenses and other reimbursements or indemnity obligations relating to all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred or created, (i) for money borrowed by the Company that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, loan agreement or similar instrument or agreement, (ii) for money borrowed by, or non-contingent obligations of, others and either assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (iii) in respect of letters of credit and banker’s acceptances or similar transactions issued or made by banks, or (iv) constituting purchase money indebted ness, (b) all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings, restructurings and refundings of, and amendments,
 

 
4

 

modifications and supplements to, any such indebtedness, (c) all obligations of the Company for the payment of money relating to capital lease obligations and (d) all other general unsecured obligations. As used in the preceding sentence the term “purchase money indebtedness” means indebtedness, the proceeds of which are used, directly or indirectly, to purchase property or which is evidenced by a note, debenture, bond or other instrument (whether or not secured by any lien or other security interest) issued or assumed as all or a part of the consideration for the acquisition of property, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, Senior Indebtedness shall not include: (i) indebtedness or other obligations owed by the Company to any of its S ubsidiaries or Affiliates; (ii) any liabilities for taxes owed or owing by the Company; (iii) trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) any other indebtedness of the Company which, by its terms or the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it, is subordinate in right of payment to or pari passu with the Subordinated Notes, as the case may be.
 
“Special Record Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11 hereof.
 
“Stated Maturity” means with respect to any indebtedness, the date specified as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such indebtedness is due and payable.
 
“Subordinated Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01 hereof.
 
“Subsidiary” means a corporation at least a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date this Indenture was originally executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
 
“Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor trustee under this Indenture pursuant to Article Seven. If at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee hereunder, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Notes of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Notes of that series.
 
“U.S. Government Obligations” means (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged for the full and timely payment thereof, (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the full and timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, or (iii) certificates or receipts representing direct ownership interests in obligations or specified portions (such as principal or interest) of obligations described in (i) or (ii), which obligations are held by a custodian in safekeeping on behalf of such certificates and receipts.
 
“Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.
 
Section 1.02 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided,
 
 
 
5

 
 
(a) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
 
(b) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;
 
(c) all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to this Indenture unless otherwise indicated;
 
(d) references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations); and
 
(e) in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.
 
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
 
(a) “indenture securities” means the Notes.
 
(b) “indenture securityholder” means a Noteholder.
 
(c) “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
(d) “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
(e) “obligor” on the Notes means the Company.
 
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.
 
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
 
Section 2.01 Unlimited in Amount, Issuable in Series, Form and Dating. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Notes may be issued in one or more series. The Notes may be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Eleven. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Notes of any series, any or all of the following, as ap plicable:
 
 
 
6

 
 
(a) the title of the Notes of the series (which shall distinguish the Notes of the series from all other series of Notes);
 
(b) whether the Notes shall be issued as senior Notes, senior subordinated Notes or subordinated Notes or any combination thereof; whether the Notes of such series are subject to any modification of, addition to or provision in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Eleven hereof; and whether such Notes are convertible and/or exchangeable;
 
(c) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of Notes of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes of the series pursuant to this Article Two);
 
(d) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Notes of the series will be issued;
 
(e) the date or dates on which the principal of the Notes of the series is payable or the manner in which such dates are determined;
 
(f) the rate or rates that may be fixed or variable at which the Notes of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the manner in which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates for the Notes of the series and the Regular Record Dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
 
(g) if the Company has the right to defer the payment of interest, the maximum length that the payment of interest may be deferred;
 
(h) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest, if any, on Notes of the series shall be payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or by other means; and the place or places where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes of the series and this Indenture may be served, if, in each case, other than as provided herein;
 
(i) the obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Notes of the series, in whole or in part, pursuant to any redemption, any sinking fund or analogous provisions and the price or prices at which and the period and periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Notes of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(j) the dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which, the Notes of the series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;
 
(k) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the trustee, Registrar and/or Paying Agent and, if applicable, the Authenticating Agent for the Notes of the series;
 
 
 
7

 
 
(l) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Notes of the series shall be issuable;
 
(m) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Notes of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;
 
(n) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the series of Notes is denominated and payable;
 
(o) whether the amount of payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Notes of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices, or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
 
(p) any addition to, changes in or deletion from the Events of Default with respect to the Notes of a particular series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Notes to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof;
 
(q) any addition to, change in, or deletion from the covenants set forth in Articles Four, Five or Eight that applies to Notes of the series;
 
(r) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Notes of the series shall be exchanged for or converted into other securities of the Company or securities of another person;
 
(s) the terms and conditions of any warrants that may be offered by the Company in connection with Notes of the series;
 
(t) the forms of the Notes of the series and whether the Notes will be issuable, in whole or in part, as Global Notes;
 
(u) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Note or Notes may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Notes, and the Depositary for such Global Note and Notes, if other than as set forth herein;
 
(v) the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Notes of the series;
 
(w) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which additional interest or amounts may be payable with respect to Notes of the series;
 
(x) any depositories, interest rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Notes of such series if other than those appointed herein;
 
 
 
8

 
 
(y) the securities exchange or quotation system, if any, upon which Notes of the series will be listed or quoted and any CUSIP number, if any; and
 
(z) any other terms of the series (which terms may modify, supplement or delete any provision of this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, however, that no such term may modify or delete any provision hereof if imposed by the Trust Indenture Act; and provided, further, that any modification or deletion of the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee hereunder shall have been consented to in writing by the Trustee).
 
All Notes of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to date and denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or indenture supplement establishing the terms of such series. Not all Notes of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional Notes of such series. Notes may differ between series in respect of any matters, provided that all series of Notes shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
The principal of, premium, if any and any interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company designated in the form of Note for the series (if other than the office or agency designated in Section 4.02 hereof); provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Register of Notes referred to in Section 2.03 hereof or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar and shall appear on the Register.
 
Each Note shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Note to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto by or pursuant to which such form of Note has been approved, which Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Note that has been approved by or pursuant thereto.
 
The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.
 
Section 2.02 Execution, Authentication and Denominations.
 
(a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. Such signature may be the manual or facsimile signature of such Officer. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid.
 
(b) A Note will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Note has been
 

 
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authenticated under this Indenture. The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Notes shall be substantially as follows:
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
 
By:                                                                               
Authorized Signatory
    Dated:
 
(c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes. The Company Order may provide that the Notes that are the subject thereof shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the written order of Persons designated in the Company Order, and that such Persons are authorized to specify the terms and conditions of such Notes, to the extent permitted by the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) relating thereto. If not all the Notes of any series are to be issued at one time and if t he Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Notes and determination of the terms of particular Notes of such series such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. The Trustee shall execute and deliver the supplemental indenture (if any) relating to said Notes and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver said Notes as specified in such Company Order; provided that, prior to authentication and delivery of the first Notes of any Series, the Trustee shall have received:
 
(1) a copy of the Board Resolutions or Officers’ Certificate, with a copy of (i) the form of Note approved thereby and (ii) with respect to an Officers’ Certificate, the Board Resolution approving such series, attached thereto, or a supplemental indenture in respect of the issuance of the Notes of the series, executed on behalf of the Company;
 
(2) an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the Notes of such series comply or will comply with the requirements of this Indenture and the said Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any);
 
(3) an Opinion of Counsel which shall state: (i) that the form of such Notes has been established by a supplemental indenture or by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with Sections 2.01 and in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (ii) that the terms of such Notes have been established in accordance with Section 2.01 and in conformity with the other provisions of this Indenture; (iii) that such Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
 

 
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reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and (iv) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Notes have been complied with.; and
 
(4) if the Notes to be issued are Original Issue Discount Notes, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the yield to maturity for the Notes or other information sufficient to compute amounts due on acceleration, or specifying the manner in which such amounts are to be determined, if such yield to maturity and other facts are not specified in the form of the Notes.
 
(d) Subject to Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the documents delivered to it as provided above in connection with the issuance of any series of Notes.
 
(e) The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Section 2.02 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to liability to Holders of previously issued and outstanding Notes.
 
(f) Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise specified in the Officers’ Certificate, Board Resolutions and/or supplemental indenture relating thereto.
 
(g) The Notes of each series shall be issuable in definitive registered form without coupons and, except for any Global Note, in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Notes of any series, the Notes of such series, other than a Global Note, shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
Section 2.03 Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
 
(a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes of a particular series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes of that series may be presented for payment (a “Paying Agent”). The Registrar for a particular series of Notes shall keep a register of the Notes of that series and of their registration of transfer and exchange (the “Register”). The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents for each series of Notes. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in thi s Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Authenticating Agent will be deemed to be references to the Authenticating Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article Eight) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of this Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company may change the Registrar or Paying Agent without notice to any Holder; provided that upon any
 

 
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bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
 
(b) The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upo n doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.
 
Section 2.04 Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. An indemnity must be furnished by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss the y may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note. Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Section 2.05 Outstanding Notes.
 
(a) Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for:
 
(i) Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;
 
(ii) any Note which has been replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Note is a valid obligation of the Company; and
 
(iii) on or after the maturity date or any redemption date, those Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds in trust money sufficient to pay all amounts then due; provided that if such Notes, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provisions satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
 
 
 
 
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(iv) solely to the extent provided in Article VIII, Notes which are subject to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Section 8.02 or 8.03.
 
(b) A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Notes owned beneficially by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned will be so disregard ed). Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.
 
(c) In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes of any or all series have taken any Act hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Note that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof.
 
Section 2.06 Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes upon a Company Order. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes of such series but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the execution and authentication of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of d efinitive Notes, the temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Notes, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
 
Section 2.07 Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder that the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures o r a Company Order. The Trustee shall return cancelled Notes to the Company upon written request. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of indebtedness represented by such Notes unless or until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
 
 
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Section 2.08 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders. Any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and reliance may be placed only on the identification number printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission in such numbers. The Company will promptly no tify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
 
Section 2.09 Transfer and Exchange.
 
(a) The Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Registrar to maintain the Register for registering the record ownership of the Notes by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Notes.
 
(b) (i) Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form. Initially, the Global Notes shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co. So long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, each Global Note will bear the DTC Legend.
 
(ii) Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary except as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(iv).
 
(iii) Agent Members will have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of cu stomary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.
 
(iv) If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) the Company notifies the Trustee to effect such exchange, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount and registered in the name of the owner of such
 

 
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beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed canceled.
 
(v) Unless otherwise provided herein or in a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing a series of Notes or in an indenture supplemental hereto, beneficial interests in a Global Note may not be exchanged for Certificated Notes.
 
(c) Each Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its nominee.
 
(d) A Holder may transfer a Note of any series (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note of any series (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination of the same series by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document reasonably required by the Trustee. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the Register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that:
 
(i) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in the Register, and
 
(ii) the Trustee will not be required (x) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note of any particular series for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes of that series to be redeemed or purchased, (y) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (z) if a redemption or a purchase is to occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange such Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase. P rior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue) and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.
 
No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(iv)).
 
(e) (i) Global Note to Global Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and
 

 
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(y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is so transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or so exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon such transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(ii) Global Note to Certificated Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.
 
(iii) Certificated Note to Global Note. If a Certificated Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes of the same series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
(iv) Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a Certificated Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificate d Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
 
 
 
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Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.
 
Section 2.10 Noteholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders, separately by series, and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders, separately by series, relatin g to such Interest Payment Date or request, as the case may be.
 
Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes of any series, such installment of interest shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders in whose names the Notes were registered on the Regular Record Date applicable to such installment of interest. Defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) may be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below.
 
(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) to the Holders in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such defaulted interest (a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid and the date of the proposed payment. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest, which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 calend ar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payments of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be sent, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Register, at least 15 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Holders in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
 
(b) Alternatively, the Company may make payment of any defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Section 2.12 Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Notes of any series, any interest on the Notes of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE II
REDEMPTION
 
Section 3.01 Method and Effect of Redemption.
 
(a) If the Company elects to redeem Notes of any series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions (if any) thereof, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date, the redemption price and the principal amount of Notes of that series to be redeemed by delivering written notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee). Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect. If fewer than all of the Notes of any series are being redeemed, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee, from the outstandi ng Notes of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as may be specified by the terms of such Notes or, if no such method is so specified, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly in writing of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Except as otherwise provided as to any particular series of Notes, Notes and portions thereof that the Trustee selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Notes of the series to be redeemed or any integral multiple thereof, except that if all of the Notes of the series are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of the Notes of the series held by such Holder, even if not equal to the minimum authorized denomination for the Notes of that series, shall be redeemed. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for red emption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
 
(b) Notice of redemption must be mailed by first-class mail by the Company or at the Company’s request delivered to the Trustee at least 5 Business Days before such notice is to be given to the Holders (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders at the address set forth in the most recent noteholder list described in Section 2.10 hereof whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date. The notice of redemption will identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP number) and will include or state the following:
 
(1) the redemption date;
 
(2) the redemption price fixed in accordance with the terms of the Notes of the series to be redeemed, plus accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Price”);
 
(3) the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered to the Paying Agent for redemption;
 
(4) that Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered to the Paying Agent in order to collect the Redemption Price;
 
(5) that, on the redemption date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and, unless the Company defaults in payment of
 

 
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the Redemption Price, interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;
 
(6) if less than all the outstanding Notes of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed;
 
(7) if any Note contains a CUSIP number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes; and
 
(8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
 
(c) Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes called for redemption become due and payable at the Redemption Price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the Redemption Price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes redeemed will cease to accrue interest unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price. Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note.
 
Section 3.02 Exclusion of Certain Notes From Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Notes shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as an Affiliate of the Company.
 
Section 3.03 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. on any redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the redemption date shall be an Interest Payment Date, unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions or in the supplemental indenture executed in connection with the particular series of Notes) any accrued interest on, all the Notes or portions thereof which are to be r edeemed on that date.
 
ARTICLE IV  
COVENANTS
 
Section 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Notes that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Notes of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Notes) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Notes and in this Indenture. Each installment of interest on any Note may at the Company’s option be paid by mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled t hereto pursuant to Section 2.03, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Register or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be
 

 
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provided to the Registrar and shall appear on the Register. At the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by official bank check to the Holder of the Note or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Note.
 
Section 4.02 Offices for Payments, Etc. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for payment, an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.03 an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as is provided in this Indenture, which, in each case, initially shall be the corporate trust office of the Trustee in the City of New York.
 
The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in the City of New York. The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as its agency for each of said purposes.
 
The Company may from time to time designate one or more additional agencies where the Notes of a series may be presented for payment, where the Notes of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Notes of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain the agency provided for in the first paragraph of this Section 4.02. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
 
           If the Trustee does not have a corporate trust office in The City of New York, the Trustee may appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to the Company to conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this Indenture to conduct in The City of New York.
 
Section 4.03 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.08, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Notes hereunder.
 
Section 4.04 Paying Agents. Whenever the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Notes of any series, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
 
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes of such series or of the Trustee;
 
 
 
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(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and
 
(c) that at any time during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written request of the Trustee it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.
 
The Company will, prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.
 
If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Notes of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.
 
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining satisfaction and discharge of one or more series of Notes, or for any other reason, pay, or cause to be paid, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.
 
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 8.05.
 
Section 4.05 Written Statement to Trustee. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee on or before _______ in each year (beginning with ________, 201__) a written statement, signed by two of its Officers one of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer to the Company (which written statement need not comply with Section 12.05 hereof), stating that in the course of the performance of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this I ndenture, without regard to notice requirements or periods of grace, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such Default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.
 
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Section 4.06 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Original Issue Discount Notes, if any, as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original
 

 
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issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
ARTICLE V  
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
 
Section 5.01 Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc., on Certain Terms. The Company covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey (including by way of lease) all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company (if other than the Company) shall be a corporation or entity organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Notes of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation or Person, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation or Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in Default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
 
Section 5.02 Successor Company Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder, which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation in stead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Notes, which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes, which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
 
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
 
In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes and may be liquidated and dissolved.
 
Section 5.03 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 12.05, as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease
 

 
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or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE VI    
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
Section 6.01 Events of Default. An “Event Of Default” occurs with respect to Notes of any particular series, unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) in respect of such series, and in addition to any other events which may be specified as Events of Default in the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) in respect of such series, if:
 
(1) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal (or premium, if any, on) any Note of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or redemption, or otherwise;
 
(2) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Note of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(3) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment, when and as due by the terms of a Note of that series, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(4) the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Company contained in the Notes of such series or in this Indenture and the default or breach continues for a period of 90 consecutive days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such affected series;
 
(5) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced against the Company with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days; or an order for relief is entered against the Company under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or
 
(6) the Company (i) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors (an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) a “Bankruptcy Default”).
 
Section 6.02 Acceleration.
 
 
 
 
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(a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of any series, other than a Bankruptcy Default with respect to the Company, occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, unless the principal of all the Notes of such series have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such series then outstanding (each such series voting as a separate class), by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if the notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable (or if the Notes of such series are Original Issue Discount Notes, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series). Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal and interest will become immediately due and payable. If a Bankruptcy Default occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of, premium, if any and accrued interest on all Notes of each series then outstanding (or if the Notes of such series are Original Issue Discount Notes, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) will, unless the principal of all the Notes of such series shall have already become due and payable, become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
 
(b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes of a series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(i) all overdue interest on all the Notes of such series;
 
(ii) the principal of any of the Notes of such series which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes; and
 
(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful and applicable, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes; and
 
(2) all Events of Default with respect to the Notes of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of, and interest on, such Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived or otherwise remedied in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Notes shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Notes shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof
 

 
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as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Notes.
 
Section 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, has not been waived, and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes of such series or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes of such series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
 
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.02, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Trustee, waive an existing Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, the Default will cease to exist, any Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed to have been cured and each of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes will be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; provided, however, that no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 6.05 Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of a particular series (or if more than one series is affected, of all such series voting as a single class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any such direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights o f Holders of Notes of any affected series not joining in the giving of such direction, and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, or the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or any other remedy under this Indenture or the Notes of the applicable series, unless:
 
(1) the Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes of the series in respect of which the Event of Default has occurred have made written request to the Trustee to pursue a remedy in respect of the Event of Default;
 
(3) such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to pursue any such remedy; and
 
 
 
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(5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all affected series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request.
 
The foregoing limitations do not apply to any proceeding instituted by a Holder with respect to a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Series of Notes.
 
No Holder of any series of Notes may use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of Notes of that series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of Notes of that series.
 
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on its Note on or after the Stated Maturities thereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, may not be impaired or affected without the consent of that Holder.
 
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, upon the demand of the Trustee the Company will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of any affected series of Notes the premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes of that series then outstanding, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified in the Notes, and such further amount as is sufficie nt to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. If the Company fails to pay such amount upon demand by the Trustee, the Trustee will be empowered to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust the sums so due and payable.
 
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or its respective creditors or property, and is entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon any such cla ims. Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. Nothing in this Indenture will be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
 
 
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Section 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money with respect to Notes of any series pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
 
First: to the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and counsel and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07;
 
Second: in accordance with the subordination provisions, if any, of the Notes of such series;
 
Third: in case the principal of the Notes of such series in respect of which monies have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Notes of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or yield to maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Notes) specified in such Notes, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;
 
Fourth: in case the principal of the Notes of such series in respect of which monies have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Notes of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or yield to maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Notes) specified in the Notes of such series; and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Notes of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest, without preference or priority of principal over interest or yield to maturity, or of interest or yield to maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Notes of such series over any other Notes of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or yield to maturity; and
 
Fifth: to the Company or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
The Trustee, upon written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.
 
Section 6.11 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted a proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and the proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to the Holder, then, subject to any determination in the proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
 
 
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Section 6.12 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, all parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder shall be deemed to have agreed, that a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit, having due regard to the merits and go od faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or any suit by a Holder to enforce payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Note of any series on the respective due dates, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series.
 
Section 6.13 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes of any series in Section 2.04, no right or remedy conferred or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under this Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and all such rights and remedies are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or exercise of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, will not prevent the concurrent assertion or exercise of any other right or remedy.
 
Section 6.14 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default will impair the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
 
ARTICLE VII 
THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 7.01 General.
 
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Whether or not expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to this Article.
 
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Indenture that are adverse to the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee shall exercise those rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
 
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.
 
 
 
 
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Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(a) through (d):
 
(a) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of this Indenture ( but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). The Trustee, in its discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
 
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to Section 12.05, and the Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.
 
(d) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of any series of Notes, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
 
(e) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders of any series of Notes in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
 
(f) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
 
 
 
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(g) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
 
(h) Except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from the nonpayment of a Note, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
 
(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such Officers’ Certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
 
(k) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
 
(l) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
 
(m) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
(n) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
 
 
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Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Sections 311(b)(4) and (6):
 
(a) “Cash Transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and
 
(b) “Self-Liquidating Paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptan ce or obligation.
 
Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes of any series, (ii) is not accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Notes of any series and (iii) is not responsible for the recitals or any statement herein or in the Notes of any series other than its certificate of authentication.  Such recitals and statements shall be taken as the statements of the Company.
 
Section 7.05 Notice of Default. If any Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will send notice of the uncured Default to each Holder of the Notes of such series within 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default has been cured; provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any or interest on any such Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors of the Trustee in good faith determin es that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. Notice to Holders under this Section will be given in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c). Except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from nonpayment on any Note, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
 
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall transmit to each Holder such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15th following the date of the initial issuance of Notes under this Indenture, deliver to the Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15th, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). A copy of each such report
 

 
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at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes of any series are listed. The Trustee shall also transmit by mail to each Holder all reports required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).  The Company shall notify the Trustee if the Notes of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any de-listing thereof.
 
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
 
(a) The Company will pay the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing for its services. The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company will promptly reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee while acting as Trustee under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel, except any such expense as may arise from negligence or bad faith.
 
(b) The Company will indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims,  liability or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and taxes other than those based upon the income of the Trustee) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture and its duties under this Indenture and the Notes of each series, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any Person) or liability and of complying with any process served upon it or any of its officer s in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture and any such Notes. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) and (6) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.
 
(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall not be subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to Article Eleven hereof and shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes of each series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on particular Notes of any series.
 
(d)           When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or Section 6.01(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
 
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.
 
(a) (i) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company.
 
 
 
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(ii) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which any one Trustee is acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may remove such Trustee by written notice to the Company and the Trustee.
 
(iii) If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or in the circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(iv) The Company may remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
 
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
 
(b) If the Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which the Trustee was acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may appoint a successor Trustee for all such series with the consent of the Company. Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which such Trustee w as acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(c) Upon delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, (i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. The successor Trustee will mail notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trust ee and its appointment to all Holders, and include in the notice its name and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
(d) Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
(e) The Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).
 
 
 
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Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act will, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association is otherwise eligible under this Indenture, be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee in this Indenture.
 
Section 7.10 Eligibility. This Indenture must always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a) and (b) and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
 
Section 7.11 Money Held in Trust. The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as it may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article Eight.
 
ARTICLE VIII    
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
 
Section 8.01 Discharge of Company’s Obligations.
 
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 8.01, the Company’s obligations under any series of Notes and this Indenture will terminate if:
 
(a) all Notes of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) destroyed, lost or stolen Notes of such series that have been replaced or (ii) Notes of such series that are paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or (iii) Notes of such series for whose payment money or U.S. Government Obligations have been held in trust and then repaid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or
 
(b) (A) the Notes of such series mature within one year, or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption;
 
(B) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certificate delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on such Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; and
 
(C) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
 
 
 
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(b) After satisfying the conditions in clause (1), only the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will survive. After satisfying the conditions in clause (2), only the Company’s obligations in Article Two and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 will survive. In either case, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes of such series and this Indenture other than the surviving obligations.
 
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.02 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.01(q), to be inapplicable to Notes of any Series, after the 123rd day following the deposit referred to in clause (1), the Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from its obligations in respect of the Notes of such series and this Indenture (as it relates to the Notes of such series), other than its obligations in Article Two and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:
 
(a) The Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of Notes of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certificate thereof delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on the Notes of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, provided that any redemption before maturity has been irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
(b) No Default or Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or occurs at any time during the 123-day period following the deposit with respect to the Notes of such series.
 
(c) The deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(d) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance have been complied with.
 
(e) The Company has delivered to the Trustee:
 
(A) an Opinion of Counsel stating either that (x) the Company has received from or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) there has been a change in law after the date of this Indenture to the effect that the Holders of the Notes of such series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case, and
 
(B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate or cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be
 

 
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subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) the Holders of the Notes of such series have a valid first priority security interest in the trust funds (subject to customary exceptions), and (iii) after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law.
 
(f) If the Notes of such series are listed on a national securities exchange, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the deposit and defeasance will not cause such Notes to be delisted.
 
Prior to the end of the 123-day period, none of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture will be discharged. Thereafter, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes of such series and this Indenture (as it relates to the Notes of such series) except for the surviving obligations specified above.
 
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.01(q), to be inapplicable to the Notes of any series, after the 123rd day following the deposit referred to in clause (1), the Company’s obligations set forth in Article Five and under covenants contained in any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture, if any, with respect to such series of Notes will terminate, and clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 will no longer constitute Events of Default, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:
 
(a) The Company has complied with clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)(B) and (6) of Section 8.02; and
 
(b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case.
 
Except as specifically stated above, none of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture will be discharged as a result of covenant defeasance pursuant to this Section 8.03.
 
Section 8.04 Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.05, the Trustee will hold in trust the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, and apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the series of Notes for which such deposit was made in accordance with the Notes of such series and this Indenture. Such money and U.S. Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Company shall pay and indemni fy the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Notes of any series.
 
Section 8.05 Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, the Trustee will promptly pay to the Company upon written request any excess money or U.S. Government
 

 
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Obligations held by the Trustee at any time and thereupon be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee will pay to the Company upon request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held for payment with respect to the Notes of any series that remains unclaimed for two years, provided that before making such payment the Trustee shall at the expense of the Company publish once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York City, or send to each Holder entitled to such money, notice that the money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified in the notice (at least 30 days after the date of the publication or notice) any remaining unclaimed balance of money will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look solely to the Company for payment, unless appl icable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such money will cease.
 
Section 8.06 Reinstatement. If and for so long as the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture (with respect to the applicable series of Notes) and the Notes of the applicable series will be reinstated as if no such deposit in trust had been made. If the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or inte rest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, it will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government obligations held in trust.
 
ARTICLE IX   
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Notes;
 
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Notes (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Notes, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
 
(c) to add any additional Events of Default (and, if such Events of Default are to be applicable to less than all series of Notes, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular grace period after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
 

 
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amount of the series of Notes to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default;
 
(d) to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) of Notes, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of any series in any material respect;
 
(e) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Note of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
 
(f) to establish the form or terms of Notes of any series as permitted by Section 2.01;
 
(g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;
 
(h) to add guarantees to the Notes;
 
(i) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Notes pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of such series or any other series of Notes in any material respect;
 
(j) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture that shall not be inconsistent with any provisions of this Indenture, provided such other provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of any series in any material respect;
 
(k) to secure the Notes;
 
(l) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(m) to provide for the conversion rights of Holders of Notes in certain events such as a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or similar transaction; or
 
(n) to reduce the conversion price, if applicable, of any series of Notes; or
 
 
 
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(o) to make any other changes that would provide any additional rights or benefits to Holders of Notes or that do not adversely affect in any material respect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder.
 
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. (a) Except as provided in Section 9.01, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes affected by such supplemental indenture, by act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under thi s Indenture of such Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:
 
(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Note that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02, or change any place of payment, or change the currency in which any Note or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);
 
(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
 
(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 6.04, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Notes affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.01(7).
 
(b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
(c) A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provisions of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Notes, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Notes of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Notes of any other series.
 
 
 
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(d) After an amendment, modification or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendments, modification or waiver. The Company will send supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, modification, supplemental indenture or waiver.
 
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article (other than Section 9.01(6)) or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to Section 7.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, is not inconsistent herewith, is a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to enforceability being limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws or foreign governmental actions affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and equitable remedies including the remedies of specific performance and injunction being granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and, in connection with a supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 9.01, that the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver such supplemental indenture without the consent of the Holders and, in connection with a supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 9.02, that the requisite consents of the Holders have been validly obtained in accordance with Section 9.02 hereof. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be bound by the supplemental indenture to the extent that it applies to the series of Notes held by such Holder.
 
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 9.06 Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for outstandin g Notes of such series.
 
ARTICLE X 
SINKING FUNDS
 
Section 10.01 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Notes of a series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.01 for Notes of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
 

 
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terms of Notes of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Notes of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Notes of any series, the amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 10.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Notes of any series as provided for by the terms of such Notes.
 
Section 10.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Notes. In lieu of making all or part of any mandatory sinking fund payment in cash, the Company may deliver outstanding Notes of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and may apply as a credit Notes of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Notes or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Notes, in each case, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to such Notes of such series required to be mad e pursuant to, and as provided for by, their terms; provided that such Notes have not been previously so credited. Such Notes shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Notes for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
Section 10.03 Redemption of Notes for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Notes (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Notes of that series pursuant to Section 10.02 and the basis for any such credit and, prior to or concurrently with the delivery of such Officers’ Certificate, wil l also deliver to the Trustee any Notes to be credited and not theretofore delivered to the Trustee. Not less than 45 days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) before each sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.01 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.01. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Notes shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03.
 
ARTICLE XI   
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES
 
Section 11.01 Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Notes is designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 2.01 (“Subordinated Notes”) and except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture or pursuant to Section 2.01, the Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Notes by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Subordinated Notes is hereby expressly subordinated, to the exte nt and in the manner set forth in this Article, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
 
Section 11.02 Rights of Holders of Subordinated Indebtedness. (a) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of
 

 
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any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, and in the event of any execution sale, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest due thereon (including without limitation, except to the extent, if any prohibited by mandatory provisions of law, post petition interest in any such proceedings) in money before the Holders of Subordinated Notes are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Notes, and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive for application in payment thereof any payment or distribution of any ki nd or character, whether in cash or property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in connection with any such proceedings or sale in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes other than securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Eleven with respect to the Subordinated Notes, to the payment of all indebtedness of the nature of Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or readjustment;
 
(b) In the event and during the continuation of any default in payment of any Senior Indebtedness or if any event of default, as therein defined, shall exist and all grace periods with respect thereto shall have expired, under any Senior Indebtedness or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior Indebtedness is issued, no payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes shall be made and the Company covenants that it will, upon ascertaining any such default or event of default, provide written notice to the Trustee of such default or event of default, provided that payment on the Subordinated Notes may and shall be resumed, in the case of a notice relating to a payment default on such Senior Indebte dness, upon the date on which it is cured or waived pursuant to the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, and, in the case of a notice relating to a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which it is cured or waived pursuant to the terms of such Senior Indebtedness or 179 days after the date on which such notice is received by the Trustee, unless the maturity of the relevant Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated;
 
(c) In the event that the Subordinated Notes of any series are declared due and payable before their expressed maturity because of the occurrence of an Event of Default (under circumstances when the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 11.02 shall not be applicable), the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in money of such Senior Indebtedness before such Holders of Subordinated Notes are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of or interest on the Subordinated Notes; and
 
(d) No holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in such holder’s right to enforce subordination of the Subordinated Notes by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company.
 
Section 11.03 Payments and Distributions. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Eleven
 

 
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with respect to the Subordinated Notes, to the payment of all indebtedness of the nature of Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the Holders of Subordinated Notes or by the Trustee for their benefit in connection with any proceedings or sale referred to in subsection (a) of Section 11.02 before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in money, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company, if any, otherwise such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in money, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
 
From and after the payment in full in money of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of Subordinated Notes (together with the holders of any other indebtedness of the Company which is subordinate in right of payment to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, which is not subordinate in right of payment to the Subordinated Notes and which by its terms grants such right of subrogation to the holder thereof) shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the Subordinated Notes shall be paid in full, and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of assets or securities, which otherwise would have been payable or distributabl e to Holders of Subordinated Notes, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Eleven are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand, and nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Notes is intended to or shall impair as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of Subordinated Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of Subordinated Notes the principal of and interest on the Subordinated Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders o f Subordinated Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon Default under this Indenture subject to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, under Section 11.02, to receive cash, property or securities of the Company otherwise payable or deliverable to the Holders of the Subordinated Notes.
 
Upon any distribution or payment in connection with any proceedings or sale referred to in subsection (a) of Section 11.02, the Trustee, subject as between the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Notes to the provisions of Section 7.02 hereof, shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution or payment to the Trustee, the amount of such Senior Indebtedness or the amount payable thereon,
 
 
 
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the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eleven. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section 11.03, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section 11.03, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment.
 
The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Notes or the Company or any other person moneys or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of Article Eleven of this Indenture or otherwise. With respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Eleven and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
 
Section 11.04 Payments by the Company. Nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Subordinated Notes, shall prevent at any time, (a) the Company from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes, except under the conditions described in Section 11.02 or during the pendency of any proceedings or sale therein referred to, provided, however, that payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes shall only be made by the Company within three business days of the due dates for such payments or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes, if at the time of such deposit the Trustee did not have written notice in accordance with Section 11.06 of any event prohibiting the making of such deposit by the Company or if in the event of redemption, the Trustee did not have such written notice prior to the time that the notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 was given (which notice of redemption shall in no event be given more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption).
 
Section 11.05 Appointment of the Trustee by Holders. Each Holder by such Holder’s acceptance of a Subordinated Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Eleven and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) ten ding towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Company, the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of such Holder’s Subordinated Notes in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.
 
Section 11.06 Notice to Trustee.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Subordinated Notes.  Failure to give such notice shall not affect the
 

 
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subordination of the Securities to Senior Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Eleven or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of, or the representative of any class of, Senior Indebtedness, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such representative and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if at least th ree Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the cash amount payable at maturity or interest on any Subordinated Note) a responsible officer of the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such monies the notice provided for in this Section 11.06, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it on or after such three Business Days prior to such date.
 
Section 11.07 Rights of Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Eleven with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article Eleven shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee or pursuant to Section 7.07.
 
Section 11.08 Paying Agent. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article Eleven shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article Eleven in place of the Trustee.
 
ARTICLE XII      
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 12.02 Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions.
 
(a) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to this Indenture or the Notes are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee shall comply with the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 312(a) and 312(b). Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b) (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent to amendment, modification or waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a Holder (an “Act”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the
 

 
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Trustee. The fact and date of the execution of the instrument, or the authority of the person executing it, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(b) The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders of any one or more series of Notes, which will be binding on all the Holders of such Notes.
 
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Register.
 
(c) Any Act by the Holder of any Note binds that Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the acting Holder, even if no notation thereof appears on the Note. Subject to paragraph (d), a Holder may revoke an Act as to its Notes, but only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the Act becomes effective.
 
(d) The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to Act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard, except that during the continuance of an Event of Default, only the Trustee may set a record date as to notices of Default, any declaration or acceleration or any other remedies or other consequences of the Event of Default. If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to Act, or to revoke any previous Act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders after the record da te.
 
Section 12.03 Notices.
 
(a) Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) five days after mailing when mailed by first class mail, or (iii) when sent by facsimile transmission, with transmission confirmed. Any notice or communication to the Trustee will be deemed given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) received if sent by mail, or (iii) if from the Company to the Trustee, when sent by facsimile transmission, with transmission confirmed. In each case, the notice or communication shall be addressed as follows:
 
if to the Company:
 
Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut 06010
Attn: General Counsel
Fax (860) 263-0945
 
if to the Trustee:
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
Corporate Trust
525 William Penn Place, 38th Floor
        Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259
 

 
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Attn:  Corporate Trust Administration
Fax:  (412) 234-7535
 
The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
 
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods.  If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as long as the Notes of any series are in the form of a Global Note, notice to the Holders may be made electronically in accordance with procedures of the Depositary.
 
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given when mailed to the Holder at its last address as it appears on the Register by first class mail or, as to any Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, as agreed by the Company, the Trustee and DTC. Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Trustee at the same time. Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
 
(c) Where this Indenture provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice. Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Trustee, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers.
 
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company will furnish to the Trustee:
 
(a) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
 
(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
 
 
 
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Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture must include:
 
(a) a statement that each Person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition;
 
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate or opinion is based;
 
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, that Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable the Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with, provided that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact; and
 
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 12.06 Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If any payment with respect to a payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note (including any payment to be made on any date fixed for redemption or purchase of any Note) is due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date, and no interest will accrue for the intervening period.
 
Section 12.07 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
 
Section 12.08 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and no such indenture or loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.
 
Section 12.09 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successor.
 
Section 12.10 Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
 
Section 12.11 Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 12.12 Table of Contents and Headings. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions of this Indenture.
 
 
 
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Section 12.13 No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
 
Section 12.14  Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 

 

 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
BARNES GROUP INC.
as the Company
 
By:_________________________
Name:
Title:
 

 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
 
By:_________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

 
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EXHIBIT A
 
For Global Note only:
 
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”, WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 

 
 
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EX-5 3 b01078_x5.htm OPINION OF MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP b01078_x5.htm
EXHIBIT 5
 
[Letterhead of McDermott Will & Emery LLP]
 
July 30, 2010
 
Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut 06010
 
Re:          Registration Statement on Form S-3
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to Barnes Group Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with the above-referenced Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the proposed public offering of an indeterminate amount of (i) its debt securities (“Debt Securities”) issued under one or more indentures which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the “Indenture”); (ii) shares of its Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share, which may be represented by depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”); (iii) shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”); (iv) warrants, (v) stock purchase contracts; and (vi) stock purchase units (collectively, the “Securities”), or any combination of the foregoing.  The Securities may be sold by the Company from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), and as to be set forth in one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).  In the event the Securities will be sold pursuant to an underwriting or purchase agreement, such agreement will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

In arriving at the opinion expressed below, we have assumed that the issuance, sale, amount and terms of the Securities to be offered from time to time will be duly authorized and determined by proper action of the Board of Directors of the Company consistent with the procedures and terms described in the Registration Statement (each, a “Board Action”) and in accordance with the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and applicable Delaware law.  In addition, we have examined and relied, to the extent we deemed proper, on certificates of officers of the Company as to factual matters, and on originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of all such corporate records of the Company and such other instruments and certificates of public officials and other persons as we have deemed appropriate. In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the genuineness of all signatures on documents reviewed by us and the legal capacity of natural persons.

Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof:
 
1.  When the Indenture has been duly executed on behalf of the Company and the trustee thereunder (the “Trustee”), and when the Debt Securities have been (i) duly established by the Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, (ii) duly authorized and established by applicable Board Action and duly authenticated by the Trustee, and (iii) duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of such Board Action, any applicable underwriting agreement, the Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture thereto, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will constitute binding obligations of the Company, enforcea ble in accordance with their terms, except that the enforceability thereof may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter existing which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally and equitable principles of general applicability.

2.  When the Preferred Stock has been duly authorized and established by applicable Board Action, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate and applicable law, upon issuance and delivery of the Preferred Stock against payment of valid consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of such Board Action and any
 
 
 
 

 
applicable underwriting or purchase agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the shares represented by such shares of Preferred Stock will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

3.  When the Depositary Shares and the underlying Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and established by applicable Board Action, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate and applicable law, and when (a) a deposit agreement substantially as described in the Registration Statement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and a depositary, and (b) the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares in the form contemplated and authorized by such deposit agreement have been duly executed and delivered by such depositary and delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, upon issuance and delivery of the Preferred Stock against payment of valid consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of such Board Action and any applicable underwriting or purchase agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such Depositary Shares will be legally issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the depositary receipts and the deposit agreement relating to such Depositary Shares.

4.  Upon due authorization by Board Action of an issuance of Common Stock, and upon issuance and delivery of the Common Stock against payment of valid consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of such Board Action and any applicable underwriting or purchase agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such shares of Common Stock will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

5.  When the warrants to purchase Securities have been (i) duly authorized and established by applicable Board Action, and (ii) duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of such Board Action, any applicable underwriting agreement, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the warrants to purchase Securities will constitute binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except that the enforceability thereof may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter existing which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally and equitable principles of general applicability.< /div>
 
6.  With respect to stock purchase contracts, when (i) the Board has taken the appropriate Board Action to approve and establish the terms of such stock purchase contracts and to authorize and approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; and (ii) the stock purchase contracts have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the applicable purchase agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by or on behalf of the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein and as described in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the stock purchase contracts will constitute binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that the enforceability thereof may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter existing which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally and equitable principles of general applicability.
 
7.  With respect to stock purchase units, when (i) the Board has taken the appropriate Board Action to approve and establish the terms of the stock purchase units and to authorize and approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the offering and related matters; and (ii) the stock purchase units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the purchase agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by or on behalf of the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided therein and as described in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the stock purchase units will constitute binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that the enforceability thereof may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter existing which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally and equitable principles of general applicability.

 
 
 

 
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under a deposit agreement or the obligations of the Company under the Indenture may be dependent upon such matters, we have assumed for purposes of this opinion (i) that the applicable depositary or trustee, as the case may be, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the applicable deposit agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be, (ii) that such deposit agreement or Indenture, as the case may be, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such depositary or trustee, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, except that the enforceability thereof may be li mited by or subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter existing which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally and equitable principles of general applicability, (iii) that such depositary or trustee, as the case may be, is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as a depositary or trustee, respectively, under the applicable deposit agreement or the Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and (iv) that such depositary or trustee, as the case may be, has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the applicable deposit agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be.
 
We express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with or effect of, the law of any jurisdiction other than United States federal law, the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent relevant to the opinions expressed herein, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution, in each case as currently in effect, and reported judicial decisions interpreting the DGCL and such provisions of the Delaware Constitution.
 
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Opinions” in the Registration Statement and to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
/s/ McDermott Will & Emery LLP
 

EX-12 4 b01078_x12.htm STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION b01078_x12.htm
EXHIBIT 12

Barnes Group Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars in thousands)

 


 
Quarter Ended March 31,
   
 
 
Years Ended December, 31,
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                                   
Earnings available for fixed charges:
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    before income taxes
$ 14,225     $ 39,946     $ 119,007     $ 123,963     $ 91,674     $ 67,343  
Equity (income) loss, net of distributions
  -       -       -       -       -       62  
Capitalized interest
  (53 )     (158 )     (683 )     (654 )     (714 )     (241 )
Amortization of capitalized interest
  91       372       342       286       262       247  
Fixed charges per below
  7,151       31,810       35,426       39,377       33,223       23,934  
Earnings
$ 21,414     $ 71,970     $ 154,092     $ 162,973     $ 124,445     $ 91,344  
                                               
Fixed Charges:
                                             
Interest expensed and capitalized, including amortization of debt issuance
costs and debt discounts
                                             
 $ 5,483      $ 24,965     28,720      $ 33,147     28,233     19,241    
Interest portion of rental expense (33%)
  1,668       6,845       6,706       6,231       4,990       4,513  
Fixed charges
  7,151       31,810       35,426       39,377       33,223       23,934  
                                               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
  3.0 X     2.3 X     4.3 X     4.1 X     3.7 X     3.8 X

EX-15 5 b01078_x15.htm LETTER REGARDING UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION b01078_x15.htm
EXHIBIT 15


 

 
[PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP LETTERHEAD]
 

July 30, 2010


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated April 30, 2010 on our review of interim financial information of Barnes Group Inc. for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be filed on July 30, 2010.

Very truly yours,

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 
EX-23.2 6 b01078_x232.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP b01078_x232.htm
EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 22, 2010 relating to the consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Barnes Group Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  We also consent to the reference to us as experts under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in such Registration Statement.
 

 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, CT
July 30, 2010

EX-25 7 b01078_x25.htm STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE b01078_x25.htm
EXHIBIT 25
 

 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
FORM T-1
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
 
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
 
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
 
(State of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
95-3571558
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
700 South Flower Street
Suite 500
Los Angeles, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
90017
(Zip code)

 
___________________________
 
Barnes Group Inc.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
06-0247840
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
06010
(Zip code)
___________________________

Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

 
 

 

1.           General information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
Comptroller of the Currency
United States Department of the Treasury
 
 
 
Washington, D.C. 20219
Federal Reserve Bank
San Francisco, California 94105
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
 
Washington, D.C. 20429
 
 (b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
 
2.
A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
 
 
333-121948).
 
 
3.
A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
 
 
333-152875).
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713).
 
 
6.
The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 

 
 

 

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 22nd day of July, 2010.
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
By: /S/  Raymond K. O’Neil
 
 
Name:   Raymond K. O’Neil
                                           Title:     Senior Associate
 

 
 

 

Exhibit 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
of 700 South Flower Street, Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90017

At the close of business March 31, 2010, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.


 
Dollar Amounts
in Thousands
ASSETS
 
   
Cash and balances due from
 
depository institutions:
 
 
Noninterest-bearing balances
 
 
  and currency and coin
  1,504
 
Interest-bearing balances
  288
Securities:
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities
 12
 
Available-for-sale securities
  581,259
Federal funds sold and securities
 
 
purchased under agreements to resell:
 
 
Federal funds sold
113,000
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
  0
Loans and lease financing receivables:
 
 
Loans and leases held for sale
  0
 
Loans and leases,
 
 
  net of unearned income
0
 
LESS: Allowance for loan and
 
 
  lease losses
0
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned
 
 
  income and allowance
0
Trading assets
  0
Premises and fixed assets (including
 
 
capitalized leases)
  10,486
Other real estate owned
   0
Investments in unconsolidated
 
 
subsidiaries and associated
 
 
companies
  2
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
0
Intangible assets:
 
      Goodwill
856,313
      Other intangible assets
237,642
Other assets
  166,465
Total assets
$1,966,971
   
LIABILITIES
 
   
Deposits:
 
       In domestic offices
533
 
Noninterest-bearing
533
 
Interest-bearing
0


 
 

 


       Not applicable
 
Federal funds purchased and securities
 
 
sold under agreements to repurchase:
 
 
Federal funds purchased
  0
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  0
Trading liabilities
0
Other borrowed money:
 
 
(includes mortgage indebtedness
 
 
and obligations under capitalized
 
 
leases)
  268,691
Not applicable
 
Not applicable
 
Subordinated notes and debentures
0
Other liabilities
  210,010
Total liabilities
479,234
   
   
EQUITY CAPITAL
 
   
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
0
Common stock
  1,000
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
  1,121,520
Not applicable
 
   Retained earnings
364,077
   Accumulated other comprehensive income
     1,140
Other equity capital components
0
Not available
 
    Total bank equity capital
1,487,737
    Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
0
Total equity capital
   1,487,737
Total liabilities and equity capital
1,966,971

 


I, Karen Bayz, Managing Director of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Karen Bayz                      )           Managing Director


We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.


Troy Kilpatrick, President                                         )
Frank P. Sulzberger, MD                                           )           Directors (Trustees)
William D. Lindelof, MD                                           )


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