-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, O3I+26SCA16LYDzzerieSbozmo67tK3M8WyNKESu7eYsFgkopRNmGCFGEU5ngpOt 2IBptZgYtctlIpz3s4fVEA== 0000901309-03-000136.txt : 20030402 0000901309-03-000136.hdr.sgml : 20030402 20030402082601 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000901309-03-000136 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030402 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BARNES GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000009984 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS [3490] IRS NUMBER: 060247840 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-104242 FILM NUMBER: 03635380 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 MAIN ST CITY: BRISTOL STATE: CT ZIP: 06010 BUSINESS PHONE: 8605837070 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 MAIN ST CITY: BRISTOL STATE: CT ZIP: 06010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ASSOCIATED SPRING CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19760518 S-3 1 forms_3.htm Form S-3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2003
    Registration No. 333-________          

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


BARNES GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
06-0247840
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut 06010-0489
(860) 583-7070

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Signe S. Gates, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut 06010-0489
Phone: (860) 583-7070/Facsimile: (860) 585-5396

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Roger W. Byrd, Esq.
Nixon Peabody LLP
1300 Clinton Square
Rochester, New York 14604
Phone: (585) 263-1000/Facsimile: (585) 263-1600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public:

From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. |_|
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. |X|
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering. |_| _______________
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. |_| _______________
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. |_|


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered


Amount to be
Registered

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Price Per
Unit(1)

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)


Amount of
Registration Fee

   Primary Offering:
       Common Stock
       Preferred Stock
       Debt Securities
       Warrants
           Total(2)






$150,000,000(3)






100%






$150,000,000(3)






$12,135(4)

   Secondary Offering:
       Common Stock(5)

923,506 shares

$20.86(6)

$19,264,335(6)

$1,558(7)

Footnotes on next page

        The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant or the selling stockholder in connection with the sale by the registrant or the selling stockholder of the securities registered under this registration statement.
(2)  There are being registered under this registration statement such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated, of the registrant and such indeterminate number of warrants of the registrant as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000 or the equivalent amount denominated in one or more foreign currencies. Any securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement. Also includes (i) such indeterminate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, such principal amount of debt securities and such number of warrants as may from time to time be issued upon conversion or exchange of any preferred stock, debt securities, or warrants registered hereunder, for which no separate consideration will be payable, (ii) rights to purchase shares of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock associated with our common stock, for which no separate consideration will be payable, and (iii) such securities registered hereby as may be purchased by underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3) Such amount represents (i) the initial offering price of any common or preferred stock, (ii) the liquidation preference of any preferred stock, (iii) the principal amount of any debt securities, and the issue price rather than the principal amount of any such securities issued with original issue discount, and (iv) the initial offering price of any warrants.
(4) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Represents shares being registered for offer or sale by the selling stockholder as described in the prospectus forming part of this registration statement. Also includes rights to purchase shares of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock associated with our common stock, for which no separate consideration will be payable.
(6) Based on the average of the high and low prices reported for the registrant’s common stock in the consolidated reporting system on March 27, 2003.
(7) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed without notice. We and the selling stockholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we and the selling stockholder are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.

Prospectus Subject to Completion, Dated April 2, 2003


(BARNES LOGO)

$150,000,000

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants

Offered by


Barnes Group Inc.

923,506 Shares of Common Stock
Offered by Selling Stockholder

        We may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants from time to time with this prospectus. The maximum aggregate of the offering prices of the securities covered by this prospectus offered by us will not exceed $150,000,000. In addition, the selling stockholder named in this prospectus may offer up to 923,506 shares of our common stock from time to time with this prospectus. The specific terms of any securities that are offered will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.

        Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “B.” The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing (if any) on the New York Stock Exchange or any securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.

        We and the selling stockholder may offer the securities directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of the underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholder.

_________________

        Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is               , 2003.


        You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the selling stockholder are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
About this Prospectus
    2  
Forward-Looking Statements
    3  
Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference
    3  
Barnes Group Inc.
    5  
Risk Factors
    6  
Use of Proceeds
    14  
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    14  
Description of Our Capital Stock
    15  
Description of Debt Securities
    19  
Description of Warrants
    27  
Selling Stockholder
    30  
Plan of Distribution
    31  
Validity of Securities
    31  
Experts
    31  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate offering price of $150,000,000 or the equivalent amount denominated in one or more foreign currencies. In addition, the selling stockholder named in this prospectus may sell up to 923,506 shares of our common stock.

        This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or the selling stockholder may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholder sell securities, we or the selling stockholder will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference” before investing in any of the securities offered.

        Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Barnes Group,” “we,” “us” and “our” and similar references refer to Barnes Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. We own or have rights to various trademarks and trade names used in our business including the following: Associated Spring®, Barnes Aerospace®, Barnes Distribution®, Bowman®, Curtis®, Mechanics Choice®, Kar®, Raymond® and Seeger®. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain references to certain of these trademarks and trade names as well as certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of other companies.

        Market and industry data used throughout this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, including information relating to market share and trends, are based on our good faith estimates. These estimates were based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information and cannot guarantee its accuracy and completeness.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain information included or incorporated in this prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements represent our expectations or beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning industry performance, our operations, performance, financial condition, growth and acquisition objectives, margins and growth in sales of our products and services. For this purpose, any statements contained or incorporated in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “continue” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements are identified by those words. Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including those described in this prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors.” All forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We are not undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

        We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance with these requirements, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We have also filed a registration statement on Form S-3, including exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933, with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement, but does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or the exhibits. The registration statement as well as the reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us can be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Copies of these materials can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at the address mentioned above at prescribed rates.

        The SEC also maintains a website that contains registration statements, reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies like us that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning our business may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, on which our common stock is listed, at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. This information may also be obtained from us as described below.

        The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents, and those documents will be considered part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supercede the previously filed information. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus each of the documents listed below and any future filings that we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus and before the end of the offering of our securities under this prospectus:

  o our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002;

  o the portions of our Proxy Statement dated March 17, 2003 that are incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002;

  o our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 21, 2003 and February 20, 2003;

  o the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 21, 1963; and

  o the description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on December 20, 1996, as amended by Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on March 18, 1999.

3


          You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at the following address or telephone number:

  Investor Relations
Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main St.
Bristol, Connecticut 06010-0489
(860) 583-7070

Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless these exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this document.

4


BARNES GROUP INC.

        Barnes Group Inc. is a diversified international manufacturer of precision components and assemblies and a distributor of industrial supplies, serving a wide range of markets and customers. Our operations consist of three businesses: Associated Spring, Barnes Distribution and Barnes Aerospace. We conduct our operations in 22 manufacturing facilities, five sales offices (including headquarters locations) and 31 distribution centers. Our manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Mexico, Singapore and Sweden, and we have sales offices or distribution centers in the United States, Brazil, Canada, France, Ireland, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Spain and the United Kingdom. We currently have more than 6,200 employees worldwide.

        Associated Spring is the largest manufacturer of precision springs in North America and one of the largest precision spring manufacturers in the world. We are equipped to produce virtually every type of precision spring, from fine hairsprings for electronics and medical instruments to large, heavy-duty springs for machinery. We are also a leading supplier of nitrogen gas springs and manifold systems used to precisely control stamping presses, and a global supplier of retaining rings and injection-molded plastic-on-metal and metal-in-plastic components and assemblies. A majority of Associated Spring's products are highly engineered, custom solutions that we design and develop from concept through manufacturing in collaboration with our customers. Our products are purchased primarily by durable goods manufacturers in industries such as transportation, consumer products, farm equipment, telecommunications, medical devices, home appliances and electronics. Associated Spring serves its worldwide customer base through 14 manufacturing facilities strategically located in eight countries including the United States.

        Barnes Distribution is an industry leader in the distribution of maintenance, repair and operating supplies. We provide a wide variety of high-volume replacement parts and other products, and inventory management and logistics services to a well-diversified customer base ranging from small automobile dealers and repair shops to the largest railroads and utilities. We distribute products under seven widely recognized brands: Bowman, Curtis, Mechanics Choice, Kar, Raymond, Autoliaisons and Motalink. Our primary products include fasteners, special purpose hardware, electrical supplies, hydraulics, chemicals and security products. Through our Raymond division, we also distribute mechanical die and nitrogen gas springs, mechanical struts and standard parts such as coil and flat springs, most of which are manufactured by Associated Spring. Barnes Distribution becomes a critical partner in the operation and profitability of its customers by using innovative methods and new technology to solve complex supply problems. We sell the products we distribute primarily through our direct sales force of over 1,600 people in eight countries, and we also sell our products through distributors in many other countries.

        Barnes Aerospace produces precision machined and fabricated components and assemblies for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of turbine engines and airframes for commercial aircraft, military jets, business jets and land-based industrial gas turbines. For example, we are the largest outside supplier of structural components used in the GE 90-115B turbine engine, which is the exclusive engine for the next-generation Boeing 777 aircraft. Our strong and long-standing customer relationships enable us to participate in the design phase of components and assemblies, providing our customers with manufacturing research, testing and evaluation to assess and improve the design and manufacturability of the component or assembly. By doing so, Barnes Aerospace positions itself to be a long-term supplier of components and assemblies to the engine or airframe projects in which it participates. Barnes Aerospace's machining and fabrication operations produce critical engine and airframe components through technically advanced processes such as super-plastic forming, diffusion bonding, laser drilling and large-scale multi-axis milling and turning. In addition, we focus on working with difficult materials such as titanium, cobalt, inconel and other aerospace alloys.

        Barnes Aerospace also provides jet engine component overhaul and repair services for many of the world's major commercial airlines, the United States military and OEMs. We perform overhaul and repair services at three government-certified repair facilities, including two in the United States and one in Singapore. We refurbish jet engine components through a variety of complex processes including electron beam welding, plasma coating, vacuum brazing and water jet cleaning.

        We were founded in 1857 and organized as a Delaware Corporation in 1925. Our headquarters is located at 123 Main Street, Bristol, Connecticut 06010-0489. Our telephone number is (860) 583-7070.

5


RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties and all other information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, including the documents incorporated by reference, before you decide whether to purchase our securities. Any of the following risks, if they materialize, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks that we face in our business.

Risks Related to the Industries in Which We Operate

    We operate in very competitive markets. We may not be able to compete effectively with our competitors, and competitive pressures could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Our three businesses compete with a number of larger and smaller companies in the markets we serve. Some of our competitors have greater financial, production, research and development or other resources than we do. Within Barnes Aerospace, certain of our OEM customers compete with us in the context of our repair and overhaul business. Some of our OEM customers in the aerospace industry also compete with us where they have the ability to manufacture the components and assemblies that we supply to them but have chosen, for capacity limitations, cost considerations or other reasons, to outsource the manufacture to us. Our three businesses compete on the basis of price, service, quality, reliability of supply, technology, innovation and, in the case of Associated Spring and Barnes Aerospace, design. We must continue to make investments to maintain and improve our competitive position. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments or that we will be successful in maintaining our competitive position. Our competitors may develop products or services, or methods of delivering those products or services, that are superior to our products, services or methods. Our competitors may also adapt more quickly than us to new technologies or evolving customer requirements. Pricing pressures could cause us to adjust the prices of certain of our products to stay competitive. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with our existing or future competitors. Also, if consolidation of our existing competitors occurs, we expect the competitive pressures we face to increase. Our failure to compete successfully could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Our customers' businesses are generally cyclical. Weaknesses in the industries in which our customers operate could impact our revenues and profitability.

        The transportation, aerospace, durable goods, telecommunications, electronics and other industries to which we sell our products are cyclical and tend to decline in response to overall declines in industrial production. Associated Spring is dependent on the transportation industry, and Barnes Aerospace is heavily dependent on the aerospace industry. As a result, our business is also cyclical and impacted by overall levels of industrial production and fluctuations in the transportation and aerospace industries. In addition, many of our customers have historically experienced periodic downturns, which often have had a negative effect on demand for our products. For example, lower production rates in the transportation markets and reduced overall sales of telecommunications and electronics products adversely affect the volume and price of orders placed for products used to manufacture these products, including our springs. Prior industry downturns have negatively affected our net sales, gross margin and net income. The United States and other world markets are currently experiencing an economic downturn, and many of the markets we serve have been affected by this negative environment. In particular, the aerospace industry has suffered in the wake of the events of September 11, 2001, resulting in a sharp decrease globally in new commercial aircraft deliveries and order cancellations or deferrals by the major airlines. This decrease has reduced the demand for our aerospace components and the grounding of planes due to lower air traffic has reduced the demand for our aerospace overhaul and repair services. A prolonged continuation of the current economic downturn may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.

    Global political instability could adversely affect our business and financial results.

        During 2002, approximately 25% of our sales were from facilities outside of the United States. Also, we have eight manufacturing facilities outside the United States. The international scope of our business subjects us to political risks, including the threat of war, terrorism or instability of governments and legal systems in countries in which we or our customers conduct business. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 adversely impacted the

6


U.S. and world economies and a wide range of industries. These terrorist attacks and the war in the Middle East may lead to future acts of terrorism and additional hostilities, including possible retaliatory attacks, as well as financial, economic and political instability. While the precise effects of such instability on the industries we serve and our business are difficult to determine, they may negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

    Original equipment manufacturers in the automotive and aerospace industries have significant pricing leverage over suppliers and may be able to achieve price reductions over time.

        There is substantial and continuing pressure from OEMs in the automotive and aerospace industries to reduce the prices they pay to suppliers. We have agreed to price reductions under certain existing arrangements, and we are involved in ongoing negotiations with OEMs with respect to price reductions for other programs. We attempt to manage such downward pricing pressure, while trying to preserve our business relationships with our customers, by seeking to reduce our production costs through various measures, including purchasing raw materials and components at lower prices and implementing cost-effective process improvements. However, our suppliers may resist pressure to lower their prices and may seek to impose price increases. If we are unable to offset OEM price reductions through these measures, our gross margins and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, OEMs have substantial leverage in setting purchasing and payment terms, including the terms of accelerated payment programs under which payments are made prior to the account due date in return for an early payment discount. OEMs can unexpectedly change their purchasing policies or payment practices, which could have a negative impact on our short-term working capital.

    Demand for our defense-related products depends on government spending.

        An increasing portion of Barnes Aerospace's sales are derived from the military market. The military market is largely dependent upon government budgets, particularly the U.S. defense budget. We cannot assure you that an increase in defense spending will be allocated to programs that would benefit our business. Moreover, we cannot assure you that new military aircraft programs in which we participate will enter full-scale production as expected. A decrease in levels of defense spending could curtail our prospects in these markets, depending upon the programs affected.

    Environmental regulations impose costs and regulatory requirements on our operations. Environmental compliance may be more costly than we expect and we may be subject to material environmental-based claims in the future.

        Our past and present business operations and the past and present ownership and operations of real property by us are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, as well as those of other countries, pertaining to the discharge of materials into the environment, the handling and disposition of wastes (including hazardous wastes) or otherwise relating to protection of the environment. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations. In addition, new laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new clean-up requirements could require us to incur costs or become subject to new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        We use and generate hazardous substances and wastes in our operations. In addition, many of our current and former properties are or have been used for industrial purposes. Accordingly, we monitor hazardous waste management and applicable environmental permitting and reporting for compliance with applicable laws at our locations in the ordinary course of our business. We may be subject to potential material liabilities relating to any investigation and clean-up of our locations or properties where we delivered hazardous waste for handling or disposal that may be contaminated and to claims alleging personal injury.

    The consolidation occurring in the industries in which we operate could adversely affect our business and financial results.

        The industries in which we operate have been experiencing consolidation, particularly in the aerospace industry. There has been consolidation of both suppliers, including us and our competitors, and the customers we

7


serve. Supplier consolidation is in part attributable to OEMs more frequently awarding long-term sole source or preferred supplier contracts to the most capable suppliers in an effort to reduce the total number of suppliers from whom components and systems are purchased. We cannot assure you that our business and financial results will not be adversely impacted as a result of consolidation by our competitors or customers.

    The aerospace industry is highly regulated. Complications related to aerospace regulations may adversely affect Barnes Aerospace.

        A substantial portion of our income is derived from our aerospace business. The aerospace industry is highly regulated in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and in other countries by similar regulatory agencies. We must be certified by these agencies and, in some cases, by individual OEMs in order to engineer and service systems and components used in specific aircraft models. If material authorizations or approvals were revoked or suspended, Barnes Aerospace would be adversely affected. New or more stringent governmental regulations may be adopted, or industry oversight heightened, in the future, and we may incur significant expenses to comply with any new regulations or any heightened industry oversight.

Risks Related to Our Business

    The global nature of our business exposes us to foreign currency fluctuations that may affect our future revenues and profitability.

        We have manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities around the world, and the majority of our foreign subsidiaries use the local currency as their functional currency. These include, among others, the Canadian dollar, Euro, British pound, Singapore dollar, Swedish krona, Mexican peso and Brazilian real. Because our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies expose us to translation risk when the local currency financial statements are translated to U.S. dollars, our functional currency. Changes in currency exchange rates may also expose us to transaction risk. We may buy protecting or offsetting positions or hedges in certain currencies to reduce our exposure to currency exchange fluctuations; however, these transactions may not be adequate or effective to protect us from the exposure for which they are purchased. We have not engaged in any speculative hedging activities. Currency fluctuations may impact our revenues and profitability in the future.

    Our operations depend on our manufacturing, distribution, sales and service facilities in various parts of the world. These manufacturing, distribution and service facilities are subject to physical and other risks that could disrupt our operations.

        Our manufacturing, distribution, sales and service facilities are located in various parts of the world. Although we have obtained property damage and business interruption insurance, a major catastrophe such as an earthquake or other natural disaster at any of our sites, or significant labor strikes, work stoppages, political unrest, war or terrorist activities in any of the areas where we conduct operations, could result in a prolonged interruption of our business. Any disruption resulting from these events could cause significant delays in the manufacture or shipment of products or the provision of repair and other services that may result in our loss of sales and customers. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate insurance to compensate us for all losses that result from any of these events.

    Our significant international operations and assets subject us to additional financial and regulatory risks.

        We have operations and assets in various parts of the world. In addition, we sell our products and services in foreign countries and seek to increase our level of international business activity. Accordingly, we are subject to various risks, including: U.S.-imposed embargoes of sales to specific countries; foreign import controls (which may be arbitrarily imposed or enforced); price and currency controls; exchange rate fluctuations; dividend remittance restrictions; expropriation of assets; war, civil uprisings and riots; government instability; the necessity of obtaining governmental approval for new and continuing products and operations; legal systems or decrees, laws, taxes, regulations, interpretations and court decisions that are not always fully developed and that may be retroactively or arbitrarily applied; and difficulties in managing a global enterprise. We may also be subject to unanticipated income taxes, excise duties, import taxes, export taxes or other governmental assessments. In addition, our organizational

8


structure may limit our ability to transfer funds between countries, particularly into and out of the United States, without incurring adverse tax consequences. Any of these events could result in a loss of business or other unexpected costs that could reduce sales or profits and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

    Declines in the stock market and prevailing interest rates may cause an increase in our pension expense in the future and result in reductions in our pension fund asset values. These declines have caused and may continue to cause a significant reduction in our net worth and additional declines may force us to make cash contributions to our pension plans.

        We have not been required to make cash contributions to our U.S. qualified pension plans in several years because of the fair value of our pension assets. However, our pension income fell from $7.6 million in 2000 to $4.6 million in 2002 due to lower investment performance caused by lower stock market returns and a decline in prevailing interest rates. Also as a result of these factors, our pension funds' asset values decreased and our pension liability increased, requiring that we take a non-cash after-tax charge to accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, which is a component of stockholders' equity, of $16.8 million in 2002. In 2003 we changed our discount rate from 7.25% to 6.75% and changed our assumption for expected rate of future return on plan assets from 9.75% to 9.50%. Based on these assumptions, we believe our pension income will decline to approximately $200,000 in 2003, which will have a negative impact on our profitability. If our actual investment returns fall below our revised assumptions, we may be forced to recognize a pension expense in future periods, which could have a substantial negative effect on our profitability. Additional declines in the fair value of our pension plans' assets and/or decreases in prevailing interest rates may require us to take additional charges to accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, thereby significantly reducing our stockholders' equity and affecting our ability to maintain the required net worth ratios under our debt arrangements. In addition, changing economic conditions, pension investment returns or other factors may require us to make cash contributions to our pension plans in the future, preventing us from using such cash for other purposes.

    We have significant indebtedness that could affect our operations and financial condition.

        At December 31, 2002, we had net indebtedness (total indebtedness minus cash and cash equivalents) of $192.6 million, representing approximately 48% of our total capital (net indebtedness plus stockholders' equity) as of that date. We may incur additional indebtedness to finance future acquisitions. Our level of indebtedness and the significant debt servicing costs associated with that indebtedness could have important effects on our operations and financial condition and may adversely affect the value or trading price of our outstanding equity securities. For example, our indebtedness could:

  o require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the amount of our cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and other general corporate purposes;

  o limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the industries in which we compete;

  o place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors, some of whom have lower debt service obligations and greater financial resources than we do;

  o limit our ability to borrow additional funds; and

  o increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions.

        Our failure to meet certain financial covenants required by our debt agreements may materially and adversely affect our assets and financial position.

        Certain of our debt arrangements require us to maintain certain interest coverage and leverage ratios and a minimum net worth and place certain restrictions on capital expenditures, dividend payments and acquisitions of our common stock. These requirements could limit our ability to obtain future financing and may prevent us from taking advantage of attractive business opportunities. Our ability to meet the financial covenants or requirements in our

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debt arrangements may be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will satisfy such covenants and requirements. A breach of these covenants or our inability to comply with the restrictions could result in an event of default under our debt arrangements, which in turn could result in an event of default under the terms of our other indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under our debt arrangements, after the expiration of any grace periods, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under our debt arrangements, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. If this happens, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full the payments due under those arrangements or our other indebtedness.

        We have significant goodwill and an impairment of our goodwill could cause a decline in our net worth.

        Our total assets include substantial goodwill. At December 31, 2002, our goodwill totaled $164.6 million, compared to $208.2 million of stockholders’ equity. The goodwill results from our acquisitions, representing the excess of the purchase price we paid over the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets we acquired. During each calendar year, we assess whether there has been an impairment in the value of our goodwill. If future operating performance at one or more of our businesses was to fall significantly below current levels, we may be required to reflect, under current applicable accounting rules, a non-cash charge to operating results for goodwill impairment. The recognition of an impairment of a significant portion of goodwill would negatively affect our results of operations and total capitalization, the effect of which could be material. A reduction in our stockholders’ equity due to an impairment of goodwill may affect our ability to maintain the required net worth ratios under our debt arrangements. We completed our annual assessment of goodwill in the second quarter of 2002 and determined that no impairment then existed. We will test for impairment again in the second quarter of 2003.

      We could be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

        Our profitability may be adversely affected as a result of increases in interest rates. At December 31, 2002, we had $221.0 million of total indebtedness outstanding, of which approximately 29% had interest rates that float with the market, either under the terms of the indebtedness or as a result of interest rate swap agreements that were then in force. A 100 basis point increase in the interest rate on the floating rate debt in effect at December 31, 2002 would result in an approximate $640,000 annualized increase in interest expense.

        We may not realize all of the sales expected from our existing Associated Spring and Barnes Aerospace backlog or anticipated orders.

        At December 31, 2002, Associated Spring had $53.9 million of order backlog and Barnes Aerospace had $151.8 million of order backlog. We consider backlog to be firm customer orders for future delivery. From time to time, OEM customers of Associated Spring and Barnes Aerospace provide projections of components and assemblies that they anticipate purchasing in the future under new and existing programs. Such projections are not included in our backlog unless we have received a firm release from our customer. Our customers may have the right under certain circumstances and with certain penalties or consequences to terminate, reduce or defer firm orders that we have in backlog. If our customers terminate, reduce or defer firm orders, we may be protected from certain costs and losses but our sales will nevertheless be adversely affected. Also, our realization of sales from new and existing programs is inherently subject to a number of important risks and uncertainties, including whether our customers will execute the launch of product programs on time, or at all, the number of units that our customers will actually produce and the timing of production. In addition, until firm orders are placed, our customers generally have the right to discontinue a program or replace us with another supplier at any time without penalty. Our failure to realize sales from new and existing programs would have a material adverse effect on our net sales, results of operations and cash flow.

        We may not recover all of our up-front costs related to new or existing programs.

        New programs require significant up-front investments and capital expenditures for engineering, design and tooling. As OEMs in the automotive and aerospace industries have looked to suppliers to bear increasing responsibility for the design, engineering and manufacture of systems and components, they have increasingly shifted the financial risk associated with those responsibilities to the suppliers as well. This trend is likely to continue and is most evident in the area of engineering cost reimbursement. Historically, these investments have

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been fully reimbursed by OEMs, but in the future there may be other mechanisms established by OEMs that could result in less than full reimbursement or no reimbursement. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate funds to make such up-front investments and capital expenditures. In the event that we are unable to make such investments and expenditures, or to recover them through sales or direct reimbursement of our engineering expenses from our customers, our profitability, liquidity and cash flows may be adversely affected. In addition, we incur costs and make capital expenditures for new program awards based upon certain estimates of production volumes. While we attempt to recover such costs and capital expenditures by appropriately pricing our products, the prices of our products are based in part upon planned production volumes. If the actual production is significantly less than planned, we will be unable to recover such costs. In addition, because a significant portion of our overall costs is fixed, declines in our customers’ production levels can adversely affect the level of our reported results even if our up-front investments and capital expenditures are recovered.

        We depend on revenues from a small number of significant customers. Any loss, cancellation, reduction or delay in purchases by these customers could harm our business.

        In 2002, our net sales to General Electric Co. accounted for 11.4% of our total sales, as compared to 12.7% in 2001. Approximately 30% of Associated Spring’s sales in 2002 were from Associated Spring’s three largest customers, and approximately 60% of Barnes Aerospace’s sales in 2002 were from General Electric Co. and four other OEMs in the aerospace business. Our success will depend on our continued ability to develop and manage relationships with significant customers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to retain our largest customers. Some of our customers may in the future shift their purchases from us to our competitors, in-house or to other sources. While we have long-term agreements with most of our significant customers, the terms of some of these agreements provide that until a firm order is placed by a customer for a particular product, the customer may unilaterally reduce or discontinue its projected purchases without penalty. The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any reduction or delay in sales to these customers, our inability to successfully develop relationships with new customers, or future price concessions we make to retain customers could significantly reduce our sales and profitability.

        The departure of existing management and key personnel, a shortage of skilled employees or a lack of qualified sales professionals could materially affect our business, operations and prospects.

        Our executive officers are important to the management and direction of our business. Our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain these officers and other capable management personnel. Although we believe we will be able to attract and retain talented personnel and replace key personnel should the need arise, our inability to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Because of the complex nature of many of our products and services, we are generally dependent on an educated and highly skilled workforce. In addition, there are significant costs associated with the hiring and training of sales professionals. We could be adversely affected by a shortage of available skilled employees or the loss of a significant number of our sales professionals.

        Any product liability claims in excess of insurance may adversely affect our financial condition.

        Our operations expose us to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the design, manufacture and sale of our products. For example, we may be exposed to potential liability for personal injury or death as a result of the failure of a spring or other part in a vehicle or an aircraft component designed, manufactured or sold by us or the failure of an aircraft component that has been serviced by us. While we believe that our liability insurance is adequate to protect us from these liabilities, our insurance may not cover all liabilities. Additionally, insurance coverage may not be available in the future at a cost acceptable to us. Any material liability not covered by insurance or for which third-party indemnification is not available could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

        Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted by strikes or work stoppages.

        Approximately 16.6% percent of our U.S. employees and 20.9% of our non-U.S. employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements which expire between 2003 and 2006. In April 2002, we experienced a work stoppage for one workday at our Associated Spring facility located in Bristol, Connecticut. Although we believe that

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our relations with our employees are good, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in negotiating new collective bargaining agreements, that such negotiations will not result in significant increases in the cost of labor or that a breakdown in such negotiations will not result in the disruption of our operations. Any potential strikes or work stoppages, and the resulting adverse impact on our relationships with customers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, a protracted strike or work stoppage at any of our major customers, suppliers or other vendors could materially adversely affect our business.

        Changes in the availability or price of raw materials and energy resources could adversely affect our costs and profitability.

        We may be adversely affected by commodity price changes, especially related to certain manufacturing operations that utilize high-grade steel spring wire and titanium. The availability and price of raw materials and energy resources may be subject to curtailment or change due to, among other things, new laws or regulations, global economic or political events including strikes, terrorists attacks and war, suppliers’ allocations to other purchasers, interruptions in production by suppliers, changes in exchange rates and prevailing price levels. Although we are not dependent upon any single source for any of our principal raw materials or products for resale, and such materials and products have, historically, been readily available, we can make no assurances that such raw materials and products will continue to be readily available. Disruption in the supply of raw materials, products or energy resources could impair our ability to manufacture, sell and deliver our products and require us to pay higher prices. Any increase in prices for such raw materials, products or energy resources could materially affect our costs and our profitability.

        A significant decrease in the value of our common stock could increase our obligations under our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan.

        We guarantee a minimum rate of return on certain pre-April 2001 assets of our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. This guarantee will become a liability if and to the extent that the value of our common stock is less than the guaranteed asset value when an employee who had invested in the Barnes Group stock investment election or is vested in the company’s matching contribution, which is paid in shares of our common stock, withdraws from the plan. At December 31, 2002, when the closing price of our common stock was $20.35, the value of the guarantee on these assets was approximately $320,000. To illustrate how our guarantee obligations may fluctuate based on the value of our common stock, if our stock price had been $15.00 per share at December 31, 2002, our exposure under these guarantees would have been approximately $4.2 million at that date.

Risks Related to Acquisitions

        We may not be able to effectively integrate acquired companies into our operations.

        We have completed eight acquisitions since 1999, the most recent of which was our acquisition of Kar Products in February 2003. We seek acquisition opportunities that complement and expand our operations and that will help create stockholder value over the long term. We can make no assurance that we will be able to effectively integrate Kar Products or future acquisitions into our operations. We may not be able to do so successfully without substantial costs, delays or other difficulties. We will face significant challenges in consolidating functions and integrating procedures, information technology systems, personnel, product lines and operations in a timely and efficient manner. In particular, we may encounter difficulties in integrating our technology and training our sales forces to work with new products and customers.

        The integration process is complex and time-consuming, may be disruptive to our businesses, and may cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, our businesses as a result of a number of obstacles, such as:

  o the loss of significant customers;

  o the need to retrain skilled engineering, sales and other personnel resulting from the loss of key employees;

  o the failure to maintain the quality of customer service that each business has historically provided;

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  o the need to coordinate geographically diverse organizations;

  o retooling and reprogramming of equipment and information technology systems; and

  o the resulting diversion of management's attention from our day-to-day business and the need to hire additional management personnel to address integration obstacles. If we are not successful in integrating Kar Products and future acquisitions into our operations, if the integration takes longer than anticipated, if the companies or assets we acquire do not perform as we anticipate or if the integrated product and service offerings fail to achieve market acceptance, our business could be adversely affected.

        We may not be able to realize the anticipated cost savings, synergies or revenue enhancements from acquisitions, and we will incur significant costs to achieve these savings.

        Even if we are able to integrate successfully the operations of our company and Kar Products and any future acquisitions, we may not be able to realize the cost savings, synergies or revenue enhancements that we anticipate from the acquisition, either as to amount or in the time frame that we expect. Our ability to realize anticipated cost savings, synergies and revenue enhancements may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

  o our ability to effectively eliminate duplicative backoffice overhead and overlapping sales personnel, rationalize manufacturing capacity, consolidate warehousing and distribution facilities and shift production to more economical facilities;

  o our incurrence of significant cash and non-cash integration and implementation costs or charges in order to achieve those cost savings, which could offset any such savings and other synergies resulting from the Kar Products or future acquisitions; and

  o our ability to avoid labor disruption in connection with integration efforts.

    Future acquisitions are a key component of our anticipated growth. We may not be able to identify or complete future acquisitions.

        A significant portion of the industries that we serve are mature industries. As a result, our recent growth has resulted in large part from, and our future growth will depend in part on, the successful acquisition and integration of businesses into our existing operations. While we are focused on adding strategic pieces to our operations by acquiring companies, manufacturing and service assets and technologies that complement our three existing businesses, we may not be able to identify and successfully negotiate suitable acquisitions, obtain financing for future acquisitions on satisfactory terms, obtain regulatory approval or otherwise complete acquisitions in the future.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        Except as may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes which may include the repayment or reduction of indebtedness, acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Pending such uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds in marketable securities or apply the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness. If we intend to use the proceeds of any offering to repay outstanding indebtedness, we will provide details about the indebtedness that is being repaid in a prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholder.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table shows our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for each of the five years ended December 31, 2002. We do not have any preferred stock outstanding. Accordingly, our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would be the same as our ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

  Year Ended December 31,
  2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges............... 2.8 2.2 3.6 5.7 8.3

        For the purpose of computing our ratio of earnings to fixed charges: (i) earnings consist of income before income taxes, fixed charges, amortization of capitalized interest, earnings/losses/distributions from equity method investees, less capitalized interest, and (ii) fixed charges consist of interest and debt expense (including amounts capitalized) on all indebtedness and that portion of rental payments on operating leases estimated to represent an interest factor.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

        In this section we describe the general terms of our capital stock. Our capital stock and the rights of our stockholders are subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The description below is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.

Common Stock

        We are authorized to issue 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share. At March 31, 2003, an aggregate of 20,231,339 shares of common stock were outstanding and 1,806,430 were held as treasury shares. At March 31, 2003 there were 4,721 holders of record of our common stock. Subject to any rights and privileges granted to the holders of preferred stock by resolution of our board of directors pursuant to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of common stock:

  o are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of any legally available funds;

  o have the right to exercise one vote in respect of each share of common stock held by them on all matters voted upon by the stockholders;

  o are entitled, upon liquidation or dissolution, to receive all of the assets of the corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution, remaining after the satisfaction of all our liabilities and obligations and the payment of any liquidation preferences, and subject to any participation rights, granted to any shares of preferred stock, ratably, in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by them; and

  o have such other rights and privileges as may be allowed them by the laws of the State of Delaware.

        The holders of shares of our common stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors and, as a consequence, minority stockholders will not be able to elect directors on the basis of their votes alone. Holders of our common stock have no conversion, redemption, sinking fund or preemptive rights. Stockholders are generally not liable for our debts or obligations, and the holders of shares are not liable for further calls or assessments by us. Subject to the provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all shares of common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights and have no preference or exchange rights. At the discretion of our board of directors, any distribution to the stockholders upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up may be in whole or in part in securities or other property and the determination of our board of directors as to the value of such securities or other property shall be conclusive.

        Our outstanding common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “B”. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services, LLC.

Preferred Stock

General

        We are authorized to issue 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which is issued and outstanding. Our board of directors may, without further action by our stockholders, from time to time, issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series. In addition, the board may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series of preferred stock. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of common stock. Holders of shares of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us before any payment is made to the holders of shares of common stock. Holders of shares of preferred stock may also be entitled to participate with holders of our common stock in distributions upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. Under some circumstances, the issuances of shares of preferred stock may make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest or the assumption of control by a holder

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of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent management more difficult. Upon the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, may issue shares of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of shares of common stock.

    Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

        On October 21, 1997, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock). The number of shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock is 65,000 shares. As of March 31, 2003, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. We have reserved the number of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock that may become issuable upon the exercise of rights in accordance with our shareholder rights plan as described below.

      Dividends

        Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of preferred stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year.

        Dividends are payable in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of $5.00 or, subject to adjustment as described in the Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions declared on the common stock, other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or otherwise). Accrued but unpaid dividends do not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares will be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time.

      Voting Rights

        Subject to adjustment as described in the Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, each share of Series A Preferred Stock entitles the holder to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation or by law, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of common stock vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

        If dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to elect two directors.

      Liquidation Preference

        Upon our liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up, no distribution will be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock unless the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have first received $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Following payment to the holders of shares of common stock of the amounts or distributions set forth in the Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and common stock will receive a ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio set forth in the Certificate of Designation.

      Redemption

        The Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable.

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      Ranking

        The Series A Preferred Stock ranks junior to all other series of preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series provide otherwise.

Terms of Offered Preferred Stock to be Described in a Prospectus Supplement

        The particular terms of any series of our preferred stock offered by this prospectus will be described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the terms summarized above do not apply to the series of preferred stock being offered. The terms of any series of our preferred stock described in a prospectus supplement will include:

  o the specific designation, number of shares, seniority and purchase price;

  o any liquidation preference per share;

  o any date of maturity;

  o any redemption, repayment or sinking fund provisions;

  o any dividend rate or rates and the date on which any such dividends will be payable (or the method by which such rates or dates will be determined);

  o any voting rights;

  o whether such preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the securities or rights into which such preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversions or exchanges will be effected including conversion or exchange prices or rates, the conversion or exchange period and any other related provisions;

  o the place or places where dividends and other payments on the preferred stock will be payable; and

  o any other terms of the preferred stock.

The transfer agent for each series of preferred stock will also be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Anti-takeover Provisions

    General

        Certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our By-laws, our shareholder rights plan and the Delaware General Corporation Law may have possible anti-takeover effects. These provisions could discourage, delay or prevent an acquisition of our business at a premium price. The provisions:

  o permit the board of directors to increase its own size and fill the resulting vacancies;

  o provide for a board comprised of three classes of directors with each class serving a staggered three-year term;

  o authorize the issuance of up to 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series without a stockholder vote;

  o entitle certain holders of our common stock to purchase a fraction of a share of our Series A Preferred Stock that may be converted into a right to purchase our or a successor's common stock at a discount; and

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  o under certain circumstances, require a 70% super-majority vote to approve certain mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 5% or more of our common stock.

        In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposes restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our common stock.

    Shareholder Rights Plan

        In December 1996, we adopted a new shareholder rights plan. Under the plan, each share of common stock contains one right that entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Preferred Stock, for $200. The rights generally will not become exercisable unless and until, among other things, any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 35% or more of our outstanding common stock. The rights are generally redeemable at $0.01 per right at any time until 10 days after a public announcement that a 35% or greater position in our common stock has been acquired and will expire, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged, on December 23, 2006.

        If, following the acquisition of 35% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, we are acquired in a merger or other business combination, or 50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each outstanding right becomes exercisable for common stock or other securities of the acquiring entity having a value of twice the exercise price of the right.

        Our shareholder rights plan is designed to protect stockholders against unsolicited attempts to acquire control of us, whether through the accumulation of shares in the open market or tender offers that do not offer what our board of directors believes to be an adequate price to all stockholders.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

General

        The following description of the debt securities that we may offer, together with the additional information included in any prospectus supplement, provides a summary of the material terms and conditions of debt securities that we may issue, but it is not complete. For a complete description of the terms of the debt securities, please refer to the indenture between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee, under which the debt securities to be offered will be issued.

        The form of indenture for the debt securities has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. The terms of a particular series of debt securities will be set forth in a resolution of our Board of Directors, an officers’ certificate or a supplemental indenture, and such terms will be described in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities may or may not modify the general terms of the debt securities found in this prospectus. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.

        The indenture will not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that may be issued. The debt securities may be issued from time to time in more than one series and may be issued at a discount from their stated principal amount and in any currency designated by us.

        Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be general unsecured obligations. Any senior debt securities that we offer will rank equally with all of our other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations. Any subordinated debt securities that we issue will rank junior in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness to the extent and in the manner set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and will have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the debt securities or to provide us with the funds to satisfy our payment obligations. As a result, any debt securities that we issue will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

Terms of Offered Debt Securities to be Described in a Prospectus Supplement

        The applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus will describe the terms of the particular series of debt securities we are offering, including:

  o the title of the debt securities;

  o whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities;

  o any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

  o the price of the debt securities, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount;

  o the date or dates on which the principal of, and any premium on, the debt securities will be payable, or the method for determining the date or dates;

  o if the debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate or rates or the method by which the rate or rates will be determined;

  o if the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment dates, the record dates for those interest payment dates and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated;

  o any right to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any deferral period:

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  o the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be made and the debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange;

  o if we will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the debt securities, the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;

  o the terms and conditions of any sinking fund, repurchase right or other similar provisions obligating us or permitting a holder to require us to redeem or purchase all or any portion of the debt securities prior to final maturity;

  o the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are denominated and payable, if other than U.S. dollars;

  o whether the amount of any payments on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method, and the manner in which such amounts are to be determined;

  o any additions or changes to the events of default in the indenture;

  o any additions or changes with respect to the other covenants in the indenture;

  o the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities may be convertible into common stock, preferred stock or other securities;

  o the applicability of the defeasance provisions to a series of debt securities issued under the indenture;

  o whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates; and

  o any other terms of the debt securities.

        The prospectus supplement may also describe special federal income tax consequences of the debt securities, including any special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities. An original issue discount security is a debt security, including any zero-coupon debt security, which:

  o is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon its stated maturity; and

  o provides that, upon redemption or acceleration of the maturity, an amount less than the amount payable upon the stated maturity will become due and payable.

In addition, the material U.S. federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        We will have the ability, in addition to the ability to issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued, without the consent of the holders, to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series in an aggregate principal amount determined by us, unless the reopening was restricted when the series was created. All debt securities issued as a series, including those issued pursuant to any reopening of a series, will vote together as a single class unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

        The terms on which a series of notes may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock or other of our securities will be described in a prospectus supplement. These terms may include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, and may include

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provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other of our securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

        Unless otherwise noted in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will limit our ability to merge, consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, unless:

  o any successor corporation is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof;

  o the successor corporation expressly assumes all of our obligations under the applicable indenture and any debt securities issued under the indenture;

  o there is no event of default immediately after giving effect to the merger, consolidation or sale; and

  o certain other conditions are met.

Covenants

        Under the indenture, we will agree to:

  o maintain an office or agency as a place of payment;

  o pay the principal and interest on the debt securities of each series; and

  o deposit sufficient funds with any paying agent or trust, on and before the applicable due date, to satisfy any principal, interest or premium.

        As described in the prospectus supplement relating to any particular debt securities, the terms of such debt securities may contain covenants limiting:

  o        the incurrence of debt by us or our subsidiaries;

  o        the making of payments by us or our subsidiaries;

  o        mergers, consolidations and similar transactions;

  o        issuances of stock by our subsidiaries;

  o        the sale or other conveyance of assets by us or our subsidiaries;

  o        transactions between us and our affiliates; and

  o        the imposition of any liens on our or our subsidiaries' assets.

Any additional covenants applicable to any particular series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement.

Events of Default Under the Indenture

        Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities issued:

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  o failure to pay interest when due, if the failure continues for 30 days;

  o failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, when due;

  o failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the applicable series of debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, if the failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice of such failure from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series;

  o failure to make payment of any sinking fund installment, if the failure continues for 30 days; and

  o certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us, but not of our subsidiaries.

A particular series of debt securities may include additional events of default or changes to the events of default described above. If any additional or different events of default apply to a particular series of debt securities, they will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.

        If an event of default with respect to debt securities (other than a bankruptcy default) of any series occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice in writing to us, and to the indenture trustee if notice is given by those holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy default occurs with respect to us, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on each series of debt securities issued under the indenture will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act of the trustee or the holders.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities may waive any default or event of default and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest.

        Any waiver will be deemed to cure the default or event of default to which the waiver relates.

        Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all affected series, as a single class, will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of the affected series, provided that:

  o it is not in conflict with any law or the indenture;

  o the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by it which is not inconsistent with the direction; and

  o subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

        A holder of debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or another trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:

  o the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

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  o the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request therefor, and the holders have offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee to institute the proceedings as trustee; and

  o the trustee does not institute the proceeding and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities other conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities.

Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities

        The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities we may issue under the indenture will rank junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, as defined in the indenture, to the extent described in the prospectus supplement accompanying such series.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

        Unless the prospectus supplement describes otherwise, we will have two options to discharge our obligations under a series of debt securities before its maturity date. These options are known as “legal defeasance” and “covenant defeasance.” Legal defeasance means that we will be deemed to have paid the entire amount of the applicable series of debt securities and we will be released from all of our obligations relating to that series (except for certain obligations, such as registering transfers of the debt securities). Covenant defeasance means that as to the applicable series of debt securities, we will not have to comply with certain covenants as described in the indenture.

        To elect either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance for any series of debt securities, we must deposit with the trustee an amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations that will be sufficient to pay principal of, and interest and any premium or sinking fund payments on, the debt securities when those amounts are scheduled to be paid. In addition, we must provide a legal opinion stating that as a result of the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance holders will not be required to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as if the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. For legal defeasance, that opinion must be based on either an Internal Revenue Service ruling or a change in law since the date of the indenture. We must also meet other conditions, such as there being no events of default. The amount deposited with the trustee can be decreased at a later date if, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, the deposits are greater than the amount then needed to pay principal of, and interest and any premium or sinking fund payments on, the debt securities when those amounts are scheduled to be paid.

        Our obligations relating to the debt securities will be reinstated if the trustee is unable to pay the debt securities with the deposits held in trust due to an order of any court or governmental authority. It is possible that a series of debt securities for which we elect covenant defeasance may later be declared immediately due in full because of an event of default (not relating to the covenants that were defeased). If that happens, we must pay the debt securities in full at that time using the deposits held in trust or other money.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

        We and the trustee may, without the consent of any holders, change the terms of the indenture with respect to certain matters, including:

  o to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;

  o to change any provision if the change does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of the applicable series;

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  o to provide for the assumption, by a successor person or the acquiror of all or substantially all of our assets, of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture;

  o to provide for conversion rights in certain events;

  o to add any additional events of default;

  o to add to our covenants for the benefit of holders of debt securities of any series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us; and

  o to comply with any requirement in connection with the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

        In addition, under the indenture, we may change the rights of holders of a series of debt securities and the indenture trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, the following changes may only be made with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

  o changing the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any such series of debt securities;

  o reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment for interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities;

  o change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any debt securities; or

  o impair a holder's right to initiate suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any debt security.

        Also, any reduction in the percentage of principal amount of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, modification or waiver under the indenture or a particular series of debt securities, will require the affirmative consent of at least the percentage of debt securities which would originally have been required to make such consent, modification or waiver effective.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of each series will be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The indenture will provide that debt securities of a series may be issuable in temporary or permanent global form and may be issued as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to the series.

        The following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements. A global security to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be registered in its name or the name of its nominee. The depositary will, upon deposit of the global security, credit the accounts of the institutions that have accounts with the depositary that have been designated by any applicable underwriters, agents or us.

        Beneficial interests in global securities will be limited to institutions that are depositary participants or persons that hold interests through them. Ownership and transfer of beneficial interests will be recorded in the books maintained by the depositary or its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require physical delivery of securities that might impair transfers of beneficial interests in a global security.

        The depositary or its nominee registered as the owner of such global security will be treated by us as the sole owner for all purposes under the indenture and the particular series of debt securities. Unless the prospectus supplement provides otherwise, each owner of a beneficial interest must rely on the procedures of the depositary and

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participants in the depositary, if applicable, to exercise its rights as a holder of an interest in a global security. We, the trustee, any paying agent and the registrar of debt securities will have no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or to record payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests.

        If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, individual debt securities of that series will be issued in exchange for the global security. In addition, we may, at any time and in our sole discretion, determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities. In that event, individual debt securities of that series will be issued in exchange for the global security representing that series of debt securities. Unless we so specify with respect to the debt securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security representing debt securities of that series may not receive individual debt securities of that series in exchange for its beneficial interests.

        To the extent material and not otherwise described in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement will describe the method of payment of principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, a global security. Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities will be made to the registered depositary or its nominee.

        At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, in any authorized denomination.

        Subject to the terms of the indenture, and any limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon and duly executed if so required by us or the registrar, may be presented for exchange or for registration of transfer at the office of the registrar or at the office of any paying agent designated by us for that purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities to be transferred or exchanged, no service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges. We have initially designated the trustee as registrar, and any additional registrars will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional registrars, rescind the designation of any office or approve a change in the office through which any registrar acts, except that we will be required to maintain a registrar in each place where the debt securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer.

        If the debt securities of any series are to be redeemed, we will not be required to:

  o issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of the debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of that mailing; or

  o register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities being redeemed in part.

Regarding the Trustee

        The trustee, other than when an event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing, will undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture and, upon an event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities, will be required to use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. The trustee is not required to spend or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable while performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that it will be repaid or receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The trustee provides banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, and it is a participant in certain of our debt arrangements and a trustee under certain of our pension plans.

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Paying Agents and Payment

        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the payment of interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name such debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the payment of such interest.

        Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, premium, if any, and interest payments may be made by check mailed to the holder. Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the trustee in the City of New York will be designated as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. Any other paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

        All moneys paid by us to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any debt securities which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and after that time the holder of the security may look only to us for payment of those amounts.

Governing Law

        The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

        We may issue warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with other securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. The following description of warrants that we may offer, together with the additional information included in any prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants. You should read the particular terms of the warrants that are offered by us, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the general provisions summarized below do not apply to the warrants being offered.

General

        The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, that will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. A form of warrant agreement, including a form of warrant certificate representing the warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions that may be included in the warrant agreements to be entered into with respect to particular offerings of warrants, will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of warrants. As explained below, each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase securities at an exercise price set forth in, or determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement.

Terms of the Warrants to be Described in the Prospectus Supplement

        The particular terms of each issue of warrants, the warrant agreement relating to the warrants and the warrant certificates representing warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include:

  o the title of the warrants;

  o the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued, if any;

  o the designation and terms of the common stock, preferred stock or debt securities for which the warrants are exercisable;

  o if applicable, the designation and terms of the other securities with which the warrants are issued, and the number of warrants issued with each share or unit of such other securities;

  o if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the other securities will be separately transferable;

  o the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the shares or debt securities may be purchased upon exercise;

  o anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

  o with respect to debt securities only, whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;

  o if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax considerations; and

  o any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. Holders of warrants will not be entitled, solely by virtue of being holders, to vote, consent, receive dividends, receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or exercise any rights whatsoever as stockholders.

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        If there is a consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance of substantially all of our property, the holder of each outstanding warrant will have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock into which that warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance.

Exercise of Warrants

        Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the securities covered by the warrant at the exercise price that will in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date or any later date to which the expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void.

        Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants to the person entitled to them. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.

Modifications

        The warrant agreement may be amended by us and the warrant agent, without the consent of the holder of any warrant certificate, for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in the warrant agreement, or making any provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement that we may deem necessary or desirable; provided, that the amendment may not adversely affect the interest of the holders of warrant certificates in any material respect. We and the warrant agent also may modify or amend the warrant agreement and the terms of the warrants with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding unexercised warrants affected. However, modifications or amendments that result in any of the following changes may be made only with the consent of each holder affected by the modification or amendment:

  o an increase in the exercise price of the warrants;

  o a shortening of the period of time during which the warrants may be exercised;

  o any material and adverse change that affects the exercise rights of the holders of the warrants; or

  o a reduction in the number of warrants whose holders must consent to the modification or amendment of the warrant agreement or the terms of the warrants. Merger, Consolidation, Sale or Other Dispositions

        Under the warrant agreement, we may consolidate with, or sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any other corporation. If at any time there is a merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of substantially all of our assets, the successor or assuming corporation will succeed to and be substituted for us, with the same effect as if it had been named in the warrant agreement and in the warrants. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under the warrant agreement or under the warrants.

Enforceability of Rights

        The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the issuance and exercise of warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holder of a warrant certificate or any owner of a beneficial interest in warrants. The holders of warrant certificates, without the consent of the warrant agent, the holder of any securities issued upon exercise of warrants or the holder of any other warrant certificates,

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may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against us suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, their rights to exercise warrants evidenced by their warrant certificates.

Governing Law

        Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

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SELLING STOCKHOLDER

        The selling stockholder may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement up to an aggregate of 923,506 shares of our common stock. We originally issued and sold the 923,506 shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus to GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P. in connection with our acquisition of Kar Products in February 2003, a transaction exempted from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The selling stockholder is not one of our officers or directors.

        The selling stockholder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of some or all of its shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The selling stockholder may from time to time offer and sell any or all of its shares that are registered under this prospectus. Because the selling stockholder is not obligated to sell its shares, and because the selling stockholder may also acquire publicly traded shares of our common stock, we cannot estimate how many shares the selling stockholder will own after the offering.

        Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between the selling stockholder and us, all expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the common stock owned by the selling stockholder will be borne by us, but we will not be obligated to pay any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions in connection with the registration of such shares.

        The following table sets forth, with respect to the selling stockholder (i) the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned as of March 31, 2003 and prior to the offering contemplated hereby, (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock which may be sold by the selling stockholder under this prospectus, and (iii) the number of shares of common stock which will be owned after the offering by the selling stockholder. The percentage of outstanding shares owned prior to the offering is based on 20,231,339 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2003.

  Prior to Offering After Offering(1)
Name Shares Percent Shares Offered Shares Percent

     GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.(2)
923,506 4.6% 923,506 0 0.0%
(1) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the selling stockholder will sell all shares covered by this prospectus.
(2) GC-SUN Holdings II, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership, the sole general partner of which is GC-SUN G.P. II, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GC-SUN Holdings, L.P. The sole general partner of GC-SUN Holdings, L.P. is GC-SUN G.P., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GC-SUN, Inc., which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GC-SUN Investors, L.L.C. Glencoe Capital, L.L.C. is the manager of GC-SUN Investors, L.L.C. Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, securities held by GC-SUN Holdings II, L.P. may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GC-SUN G.P. II, Inc., its sole general partner, and certain direct and indirect controlling entities thereof, including Glencoe Capital, L.L.C. Glencoe Capital, L.L.C. disclaims beneficial ownership of any such securities.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We and/or the selling stockholder may sell securities to or through underwriters, and also may sell securities directly to other purchasers or through agents. Subject to the restrictions contained in the registration rights agreement, the selling stockholder may also sell or distribute some or all of its shares from time to time through dealers or brokers or other agents or directly to one or more purchasers in transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions) on the New York Stock Exchange or other exchanges on which our common stock may be listed for trading, in privately negotiated transactions (including sales pursuant to pledges), in the over-the-counter market, in brokerage transactions, or in a combination of these transactions. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to conditions precedent and these underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased.

        The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to these prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities.

        In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters, brokers, dealers or their agents may receive compensation from us and/or the selling stockholder or from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act of 1933. Any underwriter, dealer or agent that will participate in the distribution of the securities will be identified, and any compensation it will receive will be described, in the prospectus supplement.

        Under agreements which may be entered into by us and/or the selling stockholder, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by us and/or the selling stockholder against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make relating to these liabilities. The selling stockholder will be indemnified by us against certain civil liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. The selling stockholder will indemnify us against certain civil liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. Any agreement in which we and/or the selling stockholder agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement.

        If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we and/or the selling stockholder will authorize dealers or other persons acting as an agent to solicit offers by some institutions to purchase securities from us and/or the selling stockholder pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and others.

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

        Except as may be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Nixon Peabody LLP, Rochester, New York.

EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Barnes Group Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Barnes Group Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

        The following table sets forth the expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, paid or payable by the registrant in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.

SEC Registration Fee
Printing Costs
Legal Fees and Expenses
Accounting Fees and Expenses
Listing Fees and Expenses
Transfer Agent, Registrar, Trustee and Warrant Agent Fees
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses
Miscellaneous
Total

$ 13,693
50,000
200,000
75,000
42,500
15,000
5,000
23,537

$ 425,000

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

        Article IV of the registrant’s By-Laws states that the registrant shall indemnify and hold harmless its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware. The registrant has also entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its directors and executive officers. Such agreement provides that the registrant shall indemnify, and advance expenses, to the indemnified person to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date of such agreement and to such greater extent as thereafter permitted by law. The agreement is governed by Delaware law. Such rights to indemnification and expense advancement are provided when the indemnified person is, or is threatened to be made, a party to certain proceedings or is a witness in such proceedings because of his or her role as a director or officer of the registrant. The indemnification agreement remains in effect for 10 years after the indemnified person ceases to be an officer or director of the registrant, or until final termination of all proceedings in which he or she is protected under the agreement, whichever is later.

        Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law provides, in general, for the indemnification of any director or officer who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party in any action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the registrant). In general, each director and officer is indemnified against losses by reason of his or her being an officer or director of the registrant provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The directors and officers of the registrant are covered by a policy of insurance under which they are insured, within limits and subject to certain limitations, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings, in which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers, including actions, suits or proceedings arising out of any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act or omission, or neglect or breach of duty. The registrant is similarly insured, under such policy, with respect to certain payments it might be required to make to its directors or officers in accordance with applicable law and its By-law provisions relating to indemnification.

        Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for improper payment of dividends, stock purchases or redemptions of shares, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes such a provision.

II-1


ITEM 16. EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
  1.1 * Form of underwriting agreement
  4.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
  4.2   Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
  4.3 ** Form of certificate for common stock
  4.4 * Form of certificate for preferred stock
  4.5 * Certificate of designation defining the terms of preferred stock
  4.6 ** Form of Indenture relating to debt securities
  4.7 * Form of Supplemental Indenture or other document defining the terms of debt securities
  4.8 * Form of debt securities
  4.9 * Form of Warrant Agreement for common stock or preferred stock
  4.10 * Form of Warrant Agreement for debt securities
  4.11 * Form of Warrant Certificate for common stock or preferred stock (to be included in Exhibit 4.9)
  4.12 * Form of Warrant Certificate for debt securities (to be included in Exhibit 4.10)
  4.13   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 6, 2003 by and between Barnes Group Inc. and GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2003)
  4.14 ** Letter Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 by and between Barnes Group Inc. and GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.
  5.1 ** Opinion of Nixon Peabody LLP
  12.1 ** Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
  23.1 ** Consent of Nixon Peabody LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  23.2 ** Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants
  24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)
  25.1 ** Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the indenture relating to the debt securities


*   To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated herein by reference
**   Filed herewith

ITEM 17.           UNDERTAKINGS

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

        (1)       To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

          (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act");

          (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.

II-2


          (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

However, paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment thereby is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

        (2)       That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (3)      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        (4)      That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (5)      Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of a registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim against a registrant for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered herein, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        (6)       That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        (7)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-3


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bristol, State of Connecticut, on the 1st day of April, 2003.

  BARNES GROUP INC.


  By: /s/ Edmund M. Carpenter
Edmund M. Carpenter, President and
Chief Executive Officer

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William C. Denninger and Signe S. Gates, and each or either of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and to sign a registration statement pursuant to Section 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature Title Date

/s/ Edmund M. Carpenter
Edmund M. Carpenter
Director, President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
April 1, 2003




/s/ Francis C. Boyle, Jr.
Francis C. Boyle, Jr.
Senior Vice President,Finance and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
April 1, 2003




/s/ William C. Denninger
William C. Denninger
Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
April 1, 2003



/s/ John W. Alden,
John W. Alden
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ Thomas O. Barnes
Thomas O. Barnes
Director April 1, 2003


/s/ Gary G. Benanav
Gary G. Benanav
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ William S. Bristow, Jr.
William S. Bristow, Jr.
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ George T. Carpenter
George T. Carpenter
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ Donald W. Griffin
Donald W. Griffin
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ Frank E. Grzelecki
Frank E. Grzelecki
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ Mylle H. Mangum
Mylle H. Mangum
Director April 1, 2003



/s/ G. Jackson Ratcliffe, Jr.
G. Jackson Ratcliffe, Jr.
Director April 1, 2003

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
  1.1 * Form of underwriting agreement
  4.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
  4.2   Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
  4.3 ** Form of certificate for common stock
  4.4 * Form of certificate for preferred stock
  4.5 * Certificate of designation defining the terms of preferred stock
  4.6 ** Form of Indenture relating to debt securities
  4.7 * Form of Supplemental Indenture or other document defining the terms of debt securities
  4.8 * Form of debt securities
  4.9 * Form of Warrant Agreement for common stock or preferred stock
  4.10 * Form of Warrant Agreement for debt securities
  4.11 * Form of Warrant Certificate for common stock or preferred stock (to be included in Exhibit 4.9)
  4.12 * Form of Warrant Certificate for debt securities (to be included in Exhibit 4.10)
  4.13   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 6, 2003 by and between Barnes Group Inc. and GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2003)
  4.14 ** Letter Agreement dated as of March 31, 2003 by and between Barnes Group Inc. and GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.
  5.1 ** Opinion of Nixon Peabody LLP
  12.1 ** Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
  23.1 ** Consent of Nixon Peabody LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  23.2 ** Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants
  24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)
  25.1 ** Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the indenture relating to the debt securities
*   To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed under the Exchange Act, and incorporated herein by reference
**   Filed herewith
GRAPHIC 3 barnes.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 barnes.gif M1TE&.#EA"0%1`'<`,2'^&E-O9G1W87)E.B!-:6-R;W-O9G0@3V9F:6-E`"'Y M!`$`````+`0``0`$`4\`@0``````````_P$"`P+_A(^IR^T/HYRTVHNAH*&' M#(;B2);F*6U29[#H"\?R3"?"'7V)7O?^#_3=5`Z6Y\`+*I?,YF.(*[8`KJ3S MBLW2H$2&[CO5BL=D$#?J;1VIY;;[O3AW%5\7&X[/:^5H^I1GI2?8Q#<75-@` M=A?(4.C89X&8\NCX)#=!F0F)H+GTF.@WJHIJJM!ZZ+I@9Z?1 M>EDAZW"+^[IJRWNF"BM$6;2&&# MSMRP4FG2@4T[(37*]:M4M%Z)IBUU]"Q/L%JU5D5C-BI;JW.UQ77;%N[;KSEQ MA,WZ5ZW8DX@'.^5+Z*]=48$5=RU+=7+CI\M@:KX\%EOES9`%C[Y;F,CAS[_P M'?V,=.V/NHE]GB9=&C7NI*PUEOP(.VKN'I-K4S88>W%/S=)P^8,(>.E!X]%# MOR/8]^Y:YNE\>X5.;`MUW"+VI2:[O+8N[T&A5]]Y;_S[O>;.:P?]#+UNY>'Y MP__7)Q]Y9E`D%WI2F:>?:B7VEVATI56,HV8HHJ(FG?DQ)>J="=^4P(Z''6"9JC MB=RQ&2:/HM799WW5>3EFA@N5.5<74K*X9(Q]AAI%?FI.%2">5`:IZFB@HIHI MHXJJ4*-S'_8&Z:JQ-I?8J[91VJ8PC)V::*!:XK60IZS_YGH:EZ0N>IA<=MD: M*[&I(4M=,X_B1%N6Q_(I(Z;0;(LML,;)$JV"LB:W[J"F#LO?LUV:-).UUUJJ MX:S*[MJJJ(V^ZXVDQR:*U4;D(I=NO/;BMZ^+R9:+W:^E_E24PF=YY_T=.H>&65]:D*D=_RLK//7$(S9]\Q-5)#[YZH__8OMV^LO\Z>EG M/QRRY3.TW<;KB[]\AMMSA+(V0.M`M)*-_=B7M_.ISWGZ$Y>_KN9`^;U!@LUK M8/@JF+T,CN^`_),@]SYG-OBY@6B<6=KK]H<^_RBP@RGLWP=!"$`1"G`.[+'8 M">>WOZ=QD'H3BZ`'O>7#M_'&@AD<8@I_Y\(=]A"'L]/7PR"(N_P=L8@&).(4 MDVA%PX%848.+N]<3"7>%]$R1?E4<8PX]R$+I[9"+7?3B%V48Q14^;XMGO!\S MS,B-.5+-B6^D6Q:^1\<.X@]\"$3C&@&#O<;L$6E]=*$8^))'`O:.BY"DH2'I M:)5*+O)9C43C(YUC1A2>Q"%8#&4E'P='*/71>SH))0Y[Q:0[HA"/`2Q;`0`` !.S\_ ` end EX-4 4 stockcert.htm EXHIBIT 4.3 Stock Certificate
[LOGO]

COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK
  INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

BARNES GROUP INC.
This is to Certify that CUSIP 067806 10 9
SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

is the owner of

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

  Barnes Group Inc. transferable upon the books of the Corporation in person or by duly
authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
  Witness the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated  
  /s/ Edmund C. Carpenter
President and Chief
Executive Officer
  /s/ Signe S. Gates
Secretary     
[Seal


 



BY
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR





AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE


BARNES GROUP INC.

        THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A STATEMENT OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF OF THE CORPORATION, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS, OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE CORPORATION.

        This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Barnes Group Inc. (the “Company”) and the Rights Agent thereunder (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void.

         The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM -- as tenants in common UNIF GIFT   MIN ACT ____ Custodian ____
TEN ENT -- as tenants in by the entireties       (Cust)   (Minor)
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right      under Uniform Gifts to Minors  
    of survivorship and not as     Act____________________  
    tenants in common       (State)

   
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

For value received, ________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE







PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS (INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP
CODE OF ASSIGNEE)









Shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint






Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated__________________

  NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT MUST
CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE
OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT
ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE
WHATEVER















THIS SPACE MUST NOT BE COVERED IN ANY WAY
EX-4 5 indenture.htm EXHIBIT 4.6 Indenture

BARNES GROUP INC.

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE

INDENTURE

DATED AS OF ______________, 200__

PROVIDING FOR ISSUANCE OF NOTES IN SERIES


BARNES GROUP INC.

INDENTURE DETAILED CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

Trust Indenture Act Section
310(a)(1) 7.10
310(a)(2) 7.10
310(a)(3) N.A.
310(a)(4) N.A.
310(a)(5) 7.10
310(b) 7.08
310(c) N.A.
311(a) 7.03
311(b) 7.03
311(c) N.A.
312(a) 12.02
312(b) 12.02
312(c) 12.02
313(a) 7.06
313(b) 7.06
313(c). 7.06
314(a) N.A.
314(b)(1) N.A.
314(b)(2) N.A.
314(c)(1). 12.04
314(c)(2) 12.04
314(c)(3) N.A
314(d) N.A.
314(e). 12.05
314(f) N.A.
315(a) 7.01, 7.02
315(b) 7.02, 7.05
315(c) 7.01
315(d) 7.02
315(e). 6.12, 7.02
316(a)(last sentence) 2.05
316(a)(1)(A) 6.05
316(a)(1)(B) 6.02, 6.04
316(a)(2) N.A.
316(b) 6.06, 6.07
317(a)(1) 6.08
317(a)(2) 6.09
317(b) 2.03
318(a). N.A.
318(b) N.A.
318(c) 12.01

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions. 1
Section 1.02. Rules of Construction 5
Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act 5

ARTICLE II. THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Unlimited in Amount, Issuable in Series, Form and Dating 6
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denominations 9
Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold
Money in Trust
11
Section 2.04. Replacement Notes 12
Section 2.05. Outstanding Notes 12
Section 2.06. Temporary Notes 13
Section 2.07. Cancellation 13
Section 2.08. CUSIP Numbers 13
Section 2.09. Transfer and Exchange 14
Section 2.10. Noteholder Lists 16
Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest 16
Section 2.12. Computation of Interest 17

ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION

Section 3.01. Method and Effect of Redemption 17
Section 3.02. Exclusion of Certain Notes From Eligibility for Selection for Redemption 19
Section 3.03. Deposit of Redemption Price 19

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS

Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest 19
Section 4.02. Offices for Payments, Etc. 19
Section 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee 20
Section 4.04. Paying Agents 20
Section 4.05.  Written Statement to Trustee 21
Section 4.06. Calculation of Original Issue Discount 21

ARTICLE V. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 5.01. Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc., on Certain Terms 21
Section 5.02. Successor Company Substituted 21
Section 5.03. Opinion of Counsel to Trustee 22

-ii-


Page
ARTICLE VI. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default 22
Section 6.02. Acceleration 23
Section 6.03. Other Remedies 24
Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults 24
Section 6.05. Control by Majority 24
Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits 25
Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment 25
Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee 25
Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 26
Section 6.10. Priorities 26
Section 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies 27
Section 6.12. Undertaking for Costs 27
Section 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative 27
Section 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver 27

ARTICLE VII. THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. General 28
Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee 28
Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee 29
Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer 30
Section 7.05. Notice of Default 30
Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders 30
Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity 31
Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee 31
Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger 32
Section 7.10. Eligibility 32
Section 7.11. Money Held in Trust 32

ARTICLE VIII. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

Section 8.01.  Discharge of Company's Obligations 33
Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance 33
Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance 34
Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money 35
Section 8.05. Repayment to Company 35
Section 8.06. Reinstatement 35

ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 36
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders 37
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures 38
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures 38
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act 39
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures 39

ARTICLE X. SINKING FUNDS

Section 10.01. Applicability of Article 39
Section 10.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Notes 39
Section 10.03. Redemption of Notes for Sinking Fund 39

-iii-


Page
ARTICLE XI. SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

Section 11.01. Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate 40
Section 11.02. Rights of Holders of Subordinated Indebtedness 40
Section 11.03. Payments and Distributions 41
Section 11.04. Payments by the Company 42
Section 11.05. Appointment of the Trustee by Holders 43
Section 11.06. Notice to Trustee 43
Section 11.07. Rights of Trustee 43
Section 11.08. Paying Agent 43

ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 44
Section 12.02. Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions 44
Section 12.03. Notices 44
Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent 45
Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion 46
Section 12.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day 46
Section 12.07. Governing Law 46
Section 12.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements 46
Section 12.09. Successors 46
Section 12.10. Duplicate Originals 46
Section 12.11. Separability 46
Section 12.12. Table of Contents and Headings 47
Section 12.13. No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators
and Stockholders
47

EXHIBIT

EXHIBIT A DTC Legend A-1

-iv-


        INDENTURE, dated as of ___________, 200__, among Barnes Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (“Trustee”).

RECITALS

        The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior or subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any person (including the Company), to be issued in one or more series (the “Notes”), as herein provided, up to such principal amount as may from time to time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors or by supplemental indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

        For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase from time to time of the Notes by the holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all holders from time to time of the Notes or of any and all series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

        Section 1.01. Definitions.

        “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

        “Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.02(b) hereof.

        “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.

        “Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.

        “Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes instead of the Trustee.

        “Bankruptcy Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 hereof.


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        “Board of Directors” means the board of directors or comparable governing body of the Company, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on its behalf.

        “Board Resolution” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors which is certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and remains in full force and effect as of the date of its certification.

        “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close.

        “Capital Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests, membership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets, after liabilities, of such Person.

        “Certificated Note” means a Note in fully-registered certificated form without interest coupons.

        “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        “Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article Five.

        “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee in respect of the series of Notes to which the Company Order shall relate. A Company Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated.

        “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee, the Registrar and any Paying Agent, the principal corporate trust office at which at any particular time such respective entity’s corporate trust business shall be administered, which at the date of this Indenture is located at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286.

        “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        “Depositary” means with respect to the Notes of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, the Person designated as Depositary for such series by the Company; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Notes of any series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Notes of such series. The initial Depositary shall be DTC.

        “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

        “DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit A.

        “Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01 hereof.


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        “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

        “Global Note” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons.

        “Holder” or “Noteholder” means the registered holder of any Note.

        “Indenture” means this indenture, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Notes established as contemplated by Section 2.01; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Notes for which a Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended, supplemented or restated by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Notes for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 2.01, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Notes for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

        “Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Note that by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after maturity.

        “Interest Payment Date” means, for any series of Notes issued and outstanding hereunder, the date or dates in each year on which any interest on such series is due and payable.

        “Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof and more particularly means any Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Notes” with respect to the series as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Notes of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

        “Officer” means the president or chief executive officer, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the controller, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Company.

        “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company (i) by the president or any vice president and (ii) by any controller, treasurer, assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

        “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, satisfactory in its reasonable discretion to the Trustee. Each opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 12.05 hereof.


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        “Original Issue Discount Note” means any Note that provides that an amount less than its principal amount is due and payable upon acceleration after an Event of Default.

        “Paying Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.

        “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        “Principal” of any indebtedness means the principal amount of such indebtedness (or if such indebtedness was issued with original issue discount, the face amount of such indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such indebtedness), together with, unless the context otherwise indicates, any premium then payable on such indebtedness.

        “Redemption Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(b) hereof.

        “Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.

        “Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a) hereof.

        “Regular Record Date” means, for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date in respect of any series of Notes, except as provided in, or pursuant to, Board Resolution and/or supplemental indenture (if any) relating thereto, the day (whether or not a Business Day) that is fifteen days preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date.

        “Responsible Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

        “Senior Indebtedness” means (a) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and fees, costs, enforcement expenses, collateral protection expenses and other reimbursements or indemnity obligations relating to all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred or created, (i) for money borrowed by the Company that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, loan agreement or similar instrument or agreement, (ii) for money borrowed by, or non-contingent obligations of, others and either assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (iii) in respect of letters of credit and banker’s acceptances or similar transactions issued or made by banks, or (iv) constituting purchase money indebtedness, (b) all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings, restructurings and refundings of, and amendments, modifications and supplements to, any such indebtedness, (c) all obligations of the Company for the payment of money relating to capital lease obligations and (d) all other general unsecured obligations. As used in the preceding sentence the term “purchase money indebtedness” means indebtedness, the proceeds of which are used, directly or indirectly, to purchase property or which is evidenced by a note, debenture, bond


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or other instrument (whether or not secured by any lien or other security interest) issued or assumed as all or a part of the consideration for the acquisition of property, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, Senior Indebtedness shall not include: (i) indebtedness or other obligations owed by the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (ii) any liabilities for taxes owed or owing by the Company; (iii) trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) any other indebtedness of the Company which, by its terms or the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing it, is subordinate in right of payment to or pari passu with the Subordinated Notes, as the case may be.

        “Special Record Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11 hereof.

        “Stated Maturity” means with respect to any indebtedness, the date specified as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such indebtedness is due and payable.

        “Subordinated Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01 hereof.

        “Subsidiary” means a corporation at least a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.

        “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date this Indenture was originally executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.

        “Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor trustee under this Indenture pursuant to Article Seven. If at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee hereunder, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Notes of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Notes of that series.

            “U.S. Government Obligations” means (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged for the full and timely payment thereof, (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the full and timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, or (iii) certificates or receipts representing direct ownership interests in obligations or specified portions (such as principal or interest) of obligations described in (i) or (ii), which obligations are held by a custodian in safekeeping on behalf of such certificates and receipts.

        “Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.

        Section 1.02.     Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided,

          (1)        an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;


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          (2)        “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;

          (3)        all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to this Indenture unless otherwise indicated;

          (4)        references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations); and

          (5)        in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.

        Section 1.03.   Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

          (1)        “indenture securities” means the Notes.

          (2)        “indenture securityholder” means a Noteholder.

          (3)        “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

          (4)        “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

          (5)        “obligor” on the Notes means the Company.

        All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

ARTICLE II.
THE NOTES

        Section 2.01.   Unlimited in Amount, Issuable in Series, Form and Dating. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Notes may be issued in one or more series. The Notes may be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Eleven. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Notes of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable:

          (a)        the title of the Notes of the series (which shall distinguish the Notes of the series from all other series of Notes);


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          (b)        whether the Notes of such series are subject to subordination and any modification of, addition to or provision in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Eleven hereof, and whether such Notes rank as senior Subordinated Notes or Subordinated Notes or any combination thereof;

          (c)        any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of Notes of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes of the series pursuant to this Article Two);

          (d)        the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Notes of the series will be issued;

          (e)        the date or dates on which the principal of the Notes of the series is payable or the manner in which such dates are determined;

          (f)        the rate or rates that may be fixed or variable at which the Notes of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the manner in which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates for the Notes of the series and the Regular Record Dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

          (g)        if the Company has the right to defer the payment of interest, the maximum length that the payment of interest may be deferred;

          (h)        the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest, if any, on Notes of the series shall be payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or by other means; and the place or places where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes of the series and this Indenture may be served, if, in each case, other than as provided herein;

          (i)        the obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Notes of the series, in whole or in part, pursuant to any redemption, any sinking fund or analogous provisions and the price or prices at which and the period and periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Notes of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

          (j)        the dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which, the Notes of the series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

          (k)        if other than the Trustee, the identity of the trustee, Registrar and/or Paying Agent and, if applicable, the Authenticating Agent for the Notes of the series;

          (l)        if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Notes of the series shall be issuable;


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          (m)        if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Notes of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

          (n)        if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the series of Notes is denominated and payable;

          (o)        whether the amount of payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Notes of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices, or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

          (p)        any addition to, changes in or deletion from the Events of Default with respect to the Notes of a particular series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Notes to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof;

          (q)        any addition to, change in, or deletion from the covenants set forth in Articles Four, Five or Eight that applies to Notes of the series;

          (r)        the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Notes of the series shall be exchanged for or converted into other securities of the Company or securities of another person;

          (s)        the terms and conditions of any warrants that may be offered by the Company in connection with Notes of the series;

          (t)        the forms of the Notes of the series and whether the Notes will be issuable, in whole or in part, as Global Notes;

          (u)        the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Note or Notes may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Notes, and the Depositary for such Global Note and Notes, if other than as set forth herein;

          (v)        the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Notes of the series;

          (w)        the terms and conditions, if any, upon which additional interest or amounts may be payable with respect to Notes of the series;

          (x)        any depositories, interest rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Notes of such series if other than those appointed herein;

          (y)        the securities exchange or quotation system, if any, upon which Notes of the series will be listed or quoted and any CUSIP number, if any; and


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          (z)        any other terms of the series (which terms may modify, supplement or delete any provision of this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, however, that no such term may modify or delete any provision hereof if imposed by the Trust Indenture Act; and provided, further, that any modification or deletion of the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee hereunder shall have been consented to in writing by the Trustee).

        All Notes of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to date and denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or indenture supplement establishing the terms of such series. Not all Notes of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional Notes of such series. Notes may differ between series in respect of any matters, provided that all series of Notes shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

        The principal of, premium, if any and any interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company designated in the form of Note for the series (if other than the office or agency designated in Section 4.02 hereof); provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Register of Notes referred to in Section 2.03 hereof or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar and shall appear on the Register.

        Each Note shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Note to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto by or pursuant to which such form of Note has been approved, which Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Note that has been approved by or pursuant thereto.

        The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.

        Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denominations.

        (a)       Two Officers shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. Such signature may be the manual or facsimile signature of such Officer. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid.

        (b)       A Note will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Notes shall be substantially as follows:


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TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.
  [Trustee],  as Trustee



  By:
    Authorized Signatory

Dated:

        (c)        At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes. The Company Order may provide that the Notes that are the subject thereof shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the written order of Persons designated in the Company Order, and that such Persons are authorized to specify the terms and conditions of such Notes, to the extent permitted by the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) relating thereto. If not all the Notes of any series are to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Notes and determination of the terms of particular Notes of such series such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. The Trustee shall execute and deliver the supplemental indenture (if any) relating to said Notes and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver said Notes as specified in such Company Order; provided that, prior to authentication and delivery of the first Notes of any Series, the Trustee shall have received:

          (1)        a copy of the Board Resolutions or Officers’ Certificate, with a copy of (i) the form of Note approved thereby and (ii) with respect to an Officers’ Certificate, the Board Resolution approving such series, attached thereto, or a supplemental indenture in respect of the issuance of the Notes of the series, executed on behalf of the Company;

          (2)        an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the Notes of such series comply or will comply with the requirements of this Indenture and the said Board Resolutions, Officer’s Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any);

          (3)        an Opinion of Counsel: (A) to the effect that (i) the Notes of such series, the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or the supplemental indenture (if any) relating thereto comply or will comply with the requirements of this Indenture, and (ii) the Notes of such series, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with the said Company Order, will constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, subject to (x) bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally as in effect from time to time, (y) limitations of generally applicable equitable principles and (z) other exceptions acceptable to the Trustee and its counsel; and (B) relating to such other matters as may reasonably be requested by the Trustee or its counsel; and


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          (4)        if the Notes to be issued are Original Issue Discount Notes, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the yield to maturity for the Notes or other information sufficient to compute amounts due on acceleration, or specifying the manner in which such amounts are to be determined, if such yield to maturity and other facts are not specified in the form of the Notes.

        (d)        Subject to Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the documents delivered to it as provided above in connection with the issuance of any series of Notes.

        (e)        The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Section 2.02 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to liability to Holders of previously issued and outstanding Notes.

        (f)        Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise specified in the Officers’ Certificate, Board Resolutions and/or supplemental indenture relating thereto.

        (g)        The Notes of each series shall be issuable in definitive registered form without coupons and, except for any Global Note, in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Notes of any series, the Notes of such series, other than a Global Note, shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

        Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent;Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

        (a)        The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes of a particular series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes of that series may be presented for payment (a “Paying Agent”). The Registrar for a particular series of Notes shall keep a register of the Notes of that series and of their registration of transfer and exchange (the “Register”). The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents for each series of Notes. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in this Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Authenticating Agent will be deemed to be references to the Authenticating Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article Eight) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of this Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company may change the Registrar or Paying Agent without notice to any Holder; provided that upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

        (b)        The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any and interest on


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the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.

        Section 2.04. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. An indemnity must be furnished by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note. Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

        Section 2.05. Outstanding Notes.

        (a)        Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for:

          (i)        Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;

          (ii)        any Note which has been replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Note is a valid obligation of the Company; and

          (iii)        on or after the maturity date or any redemption date, those Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds in trust money sufficient to pay all amounts then due; provided that if such Notes, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provisions satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

          (iv)        solely to the extent provided in Article VIII, Notes which are subject to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Section 8.02 or 8.03.

        (b)        A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Notes owned beneficially by


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the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned will be so disregarded). Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

        (c)        In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes of any or all series have taken any Act hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Note that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof.

        Section 2.06. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes upon a Company Order. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes of such series but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the execution and authentication of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Notes, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

        Section 2.07. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder that the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures or a Company Order. The Trustee shall return cancelled Notes to the Company upon written request. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of indebtedness represented by such Notes unless or until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

        Section 2.08. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders. Any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and reliance may be placed only on the identification number printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission in


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such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

        Section 2.09. Transfer and Exchange.

        (a)        The Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Registrar to maintain the Register for registering the record ownership of the Notes by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Notes.

        (b)        (i) Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form. Initially, the Global Notes shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co. So long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, each Global Note will bear the DTC Legend.

          (ii)        Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary except as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(iv).

          (iii)        Agent Members will have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.

          (iv)        If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) the Company notifies the Trustee to effect such exchange, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount and registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed canceled.

          (v)        Unless otherwise provided herein or in a Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing a series of Notes or in an indenture supplemental hereto, beneficial interests in a Global Note may not be exchanged for Certificated Notes.


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        (c)        Each Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its nominee.

        (d)        A Holder may transfer a Note of any series (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note of any series (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination of the same series by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document reasonably required by the Trustee. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the Register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that:

          (i)        no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in the Register, and

          (ii)        the Trustee will not be required (x) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note of any particular series for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes of that series to be redeemed or purchased, (y) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (z) if a redemption or a purchase is to occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange such Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue) and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.

        From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.

        No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(iv)).

        (e)        (i) Global Note to Global Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is so transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or so exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon such transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.


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          (ii)        Global Note to Certificated Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.

          (iii)        Certificated Note to Global Note. If a Certificated Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes of the same series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

          (iv)        Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a Certificated Note of any particular series is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note of the same series, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes of such series in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

        Section 2.10. Noteholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders, separately by series, and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders, separately by series, relating to such Interest Payment Date or request, as the case may be.

        Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes of any series, such installment of interest shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders in whose names the Notes were registered on the Regular Record Date applicable to such installment of interest. Defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) may be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below.

        (a)        The Company may elect to make payment of any defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) to the Holders in whose names the Notes are registered at the


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close of business on a special record date for the payment of such defaulted interest (a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid and the date of the proposed payment. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest, which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payments of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be sent, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Register, at least 15 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Holders in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

        (b)        Alternatively, the Company may make payment of any defaulted interest (including any interest on such defaulted interest) in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

        Section 2.12. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Notes of any series, any interest on the Notes of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION

        Section 3.01. Method and Effect of Redemption.

        (a)        If the Company elects to redeem Notes of any series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions (if any) thereof, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date, the redemption price and the principal amount of Notes of that series to be redeemed by delivering written notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee). Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect. If fewer than all of the Notes of any series are being redeemed, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee, from the outstanding Notes of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as may be specified by the terms of such Notes or, if no such method is so specified, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly in writing of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Except as otherwise provided as to any particular series of Notes, Notes and portions thereof that the Trustee selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Notes of the series to be redeemed or any integral multiple


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thereof, except that if all of the Notes of the series are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of the Notes of the series held by such Holder, even if not equal to the minimum authorized denomination for the Notes of that series, shall be redeemed. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

        (b)        Notice of redemption must be mailed by first-class mail by the Company or at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders at the address set forth in the most recent noteholder list described in Section 2.10 hereof whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date. The notice of redemption will identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP number) and will include or state the following:

          (1)        the redemption date;

          (2)        the redemption price fixed in accordance with the terms of the Notes of the series to be redeemed, plus accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Price”);

          (3)        the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered to the Paying Agent for redemption;

          (4)        that Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered to the Paying Agent in order to collect the Redemption Price;

          (5)        that, on the redemption date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and, unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;

          (6)        if less than all the outstanding Notes of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed;

          (7)        if any Note contains a CUSIP number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes; and

          (8)        that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

        (c)        Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes called for redemption become due and payable at the Redemption Price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the Redemption Price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes redeemed will cease to accrue interest unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price. Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note.


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        Section 3.02. Exclusion of Certain Notes From Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Notes shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as an Affiliate of the Company.

        Section 3.03. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. on any redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the redemption date shall be an Interest Payment Date, unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions or in the supplemental indenture executed in connection with the particular series of Notes) any accrued interest on, all the Notes or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS

        Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Notes that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Notes of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Notes) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Notes and in this Indenture. Each installment of interest on any Note may at the Company’s option be paid by mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.03, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Register or by wire transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto as such account shall be provided to the Registrar and shall appear on the Register. At the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by official bank check to the Holder of the Note or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Note.

        Section 4.02. Offices for Payments, Etc. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for payment, an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.03 an agency where the Notes of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as is provided in this Indenture, which, in each case, initially shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

        The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as its agency for each of said purposes.

        The Company may from time to time designate one or more additional agencies where the Notes of a series may be presented for payment, where the Notes of that series may be presented


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for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Notes of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain the agency provided for in the first paragraph of this Section 4.02. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

        Section 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.08, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Notes hereunder.

        Section 4.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Notes of any series, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,

          (a)        that it will hold all sums received by it as agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes of such series or of the Trustee;

          (b)        that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and

          (c)        that at any time during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written request of the Trustee it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.

        The Company will, prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

        If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Notes of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

        Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining satisfaction and discharge of one or more series of Notes, or for any other reason, pay, or cause to be paid, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.


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        Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 8.05.

        Section 4.05. Written Statement to Trustee. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee on or before _______ in each year (beginning with ________, 200__) a written statement, signed by two of its Officers one of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer to the Company (which written statement need not comply with Section 12.05 hereof), stating that in the course of the performance of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, without regard to notice requirements or periods of grace, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such Default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.

        The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

        Section 4.06. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Original Issue Discount Notes as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE V.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

        Section 5.01. Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc., on Certain Terms. The Company covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey (including by way of lease) all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company (if other than the Company) shall be a corporation or entity organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Notes of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation or Person, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation or Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in Default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

        Section 5.02. Successor Company Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as


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if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder, which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Notes, which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes, which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

        In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease), the Company or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes and may be liquidated and dissolved.

        Section 5.03. Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 12.05, as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

        Section 6.01. Events of Default. An “Event Of Default” occurs with respect to Notes of any particular series, unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) in respect of such series, and in addition to any other events which may be specified as Events of Default in the Board Resolutions, Officers’ Certificate and/or supplemental indenture (if any) in respect of such series, if:

          (1)        the Company defaults in the payment of the principal (or premium, if any, on) any Note of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or redemption, or otherwise;

          (2)        the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Note of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

          (3)        default in the payment of any sinking fund installment, when and as due by the terms of a Note of that series, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

          (4)        the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Company contained in the Notes of such series or in this Indenture and

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  the default or breach continues for a period of 90 consecutive days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such affected series;


          (5)        an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced against the Company with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days; or an order for relief is entered against the Company under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect; or

          (6)        the Company (i) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors (an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) a “Bankruptcy Default”).

        Section 6.02. Acceleration.

        (a)        If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of any series, other than a Bankruptcy Default with respect to the Company, occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, unless the principal of all the Notes of such series have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such series then outstanding (each such series voting as a separate class), by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if the notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable (or if the Notes of such series are Original Issue Discount Notes, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series). Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal and interest will become immediately due and payable. If a Bankruptcy Default occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of, premium, if any and accrued interest on all Notes of each series then outstanding (or if the Notes of such series are Original Issue Discount Notes, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) will, unless the principal of all the Notes of such series shall have already become due and payable, become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

        (b)        At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes of a series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

          (1)        the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:


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          (i)        all overdue interest on all the Notes of such series;

          (ii)        the principal of any of the Notes of such series which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes; and

          (iii)        to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful and applicable, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes; and

          (2)        all Events of Default with respect to the Notes of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of, and interest on, such Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived or otherwise remedied in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

        For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Notes shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Notes shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Notes.

        Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, has not been waived, and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes of such series or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes of such series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.

        Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.02, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Trustee, waive an existing Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, the Default will cease to exist, any Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed to have been cured and each of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes will be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; provided, however, that no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

        Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of a particular series (or if more than one series is affected, of all such series voting as a single class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any such direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes of any affected series not


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joining in the giving of such direction, and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with such direction.

        Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, or the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or any other remedy under this Indenture or the Notes of the applicable series, unless:

          (1)        the Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

          (2)        Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes of the series in respect of which the Event of Default has occurred have made written request to the Trustee to pursue a remedy in respect of the Event of Default;

          (3)        such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request;

          (4)        the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to pursue any such remedy; and

          (5)        during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all affected series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request.

        The foregoing limitations do not apply to any proceeding instituted by a Holder with respect to a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Series of Notes.

        No Holder of any series of Notes may use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of Notes of that series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of Notes of that series.

        Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on its Note on or after the Stated Maturities thereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, may not be impaired or affected without the consent of that Holder.

        Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, upon the demand of the Trustee the Company will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of any affected series of Notes the premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes of that series then outstanding, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified in the Notes, and such further amount as is sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. If the Company fails to pay such


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amount upon demand by the Trustee, the Trustee will be empowered to recover judgement in its own name and as trustee of an express trust the sums so due and payable.

        Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or its respective creditors or property, and is entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon any such claims. Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. Nothing in this Indenture will be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

        Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money with respect to Notes of any series pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

          First: to the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and counsel and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07;

          Second: in accordance with the subordination provisions, if any, of the Notes of such series;

          Third: in case the principal of the Notes of such series in respect of which monies have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Notes of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or yield to maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Notes) specified in such Notes, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

          Fourth: in case the principal of the Notes of such series in respect of which monies have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Notes of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate

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of interest or yield to maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Notes) specified in the Notes of such series; and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Notes of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest, without preference or priority of principal over interest or yield to maturity, or of interest or yield to maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Notes of such series over any other Notes of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or yield to maturity; and

          Fifth: to the Company or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

The Trustee, upon written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.

        Section 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted a proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and the proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to the Holder, then, subject to any determination in the proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

        Section 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, all parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder shall be deemed to have agreed, that a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or any suit by a Holder to enforce payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Note of any series on the respective due dates, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series.

        Section 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes of any series in Section 2.04, no right or remedy conferred or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under this Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and all such rights and remedies are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or exercise of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, will not prevent the concurrent assertion or exercise of any other right or remedy.

        Section 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default will impair the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an


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acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

ARTICLE VII.
THE TRUSTEE

        Section 7.01. General.

        (a)        The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Whether or not expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to this Article.

        (b)        Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Indenture that are adverse to the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, the Trustee shall exercise those rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

        (c)        No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.

        Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(a) through (d):

          (1)        In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). The Trustee, in its discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.

          (2)        Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to Section 12.05, and the Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

          (3)        The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.


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          (4)        The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of any series of Notes, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

          (5)        The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders of any series of Notes in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

          (6)        The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

          (7)        No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

          (8)        Except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from the nonpayment of a Note, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

          (9)        The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

          (10)        The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such Officers’ Certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

        Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Sections 311(b)(4) and (6):

          (a)        “Cash Transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in

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currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and

          (b)        “Self-Liquidating Paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.

        Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes of any series, (ii) is not accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Notes of any series and (iii) is not responsible for any statement in the Notes of any series other than its certificate of authentication.

        Section 7.05. Notice of Default. If any Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Notes of any series, and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will send notice of the uncured Default to each Holder of the Notes of such series within 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default has been cured; provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any or interest on any such Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. Notice to Holders under this Section will be given in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c). Except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from nonpayment on any Note, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

        Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall transmit to each Holder such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15th following the date of the initial issuance of Notes under this Indenture, deliver to the Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15th, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). A copy of each such report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes of any series are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee if the Notes of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any de-listing thereof.


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        Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.

        (a)        The Company will pay the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing for its services. The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee while acting as Trustee under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel, except any such expense as may arise from negligence or bad faith.

        (b)        The Company will indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss or liability or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and taxes other than those based upon the income of the Trustee) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture and its duties under this Indenture and the Notes of each series, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any Person) or liability and of complying with any process served upon it or any of its officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture and any such Notes. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) and (6) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.

        (c)        The obligations of the Company under this Section shall not be subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to Article Eleven hereof and shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes of each series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on particular Notes of any series.

        Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.

        (a)        (i) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company.

          (ii)        The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which any one Trustee is acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may remove such Trustee by written notice to the Company and the Trustee.

          (iii)        If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or in the circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (iv)        The Company may remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.


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        A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

        (b)        If the Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which the Trustee was acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may appoint a successor Trustee for all such series with the consent of the Company. Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of all series for which such Trustee was acting as Trustee (voting as a single class) may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

        (c)        Upon delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, (i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. The successor Trustee will mail notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee and its appointment to all Holders, and include in the notice its name and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

        (d)        Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

        (e)        The Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

        Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act will, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association is otherwise eligible under this Indenture, be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee in this Indenture.

        Section 7.10. Eligibility. This Indenture must always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a) and (b) and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

        Section 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as it may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article Eight.


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ARTICLE VIII.
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

        Section 8.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations.

        (a)        Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 8.01, the Company’s obligations under any series of Notes and this Indenture will terminate if:

          (1)        all Notes of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) destroyed, lost or stolen Notes of such series that have been replaced or (ii) Notes of such series that are paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or (iii) Notes of such series for whose payment money or U.S. Government Obligations have been held in trust and then repaid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or

          (2)        (A) the Notes of such series mature within one year, or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption;

          (B)        the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certificate delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on such Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; and

          (C)        the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

        (b)        After satisfying the conditions in clause (1), only the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will survive. After satisfying the conditions in clause (2), only the Company’s obligations in Article Two and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 will survive. In either case, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes of such series and this Indenture other than the surviving obligations.

        Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.02 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.01(q), to be inapplicable to Notes of any Series, after the 123rd day following the deposit referred to in clause (1), the Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from its obligations in respect of the Notes of such series and this Indenture (as it relates to the Notes of such series), other than its obligations in Article Two and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:

          (1)        The Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of Notes of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certificate thereof

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delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on the Notes of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, provided that any redemption before maturity has been irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee.

          (2)        No Default or Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or occurs at any time during the 123-day period following the deposit with respect to the Notes of such series.

          (3)        The deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

          (4)        The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance have been complied with.

          (5)        The Company has delivered to the Trustee:

          (A)        an Opinion of Counsel stating either that (x) the Company has received from or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) there has been a change in law after the date of this Indenture to the effect that the Holders of the Notes of such series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case, and

          (B)        an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate or cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) the Holders of the Notes of such series have a valid first priority security interest in the trust funds (subject to customary exceptions), and (iii) after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law.

          (6)        If the Notes of such series are listed on a national securities exchange, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the deposit and defeasance will not cause such Notes to be delisted.

        Prior to the end of the 123-day period, none of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture will be discharged. Thereafter, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes of such series and this Indenture (as it relates to the Notes of such series) except for the surviving obligations specified above.

        Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.01(q), to be inapplicable to the Notes of any series, after the 123rd day following the deposit referred to in clause (1), the Company’s obligations set forth in Article Five and under covenants contained in any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental


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indenture, if any, with respect to such series of Notes will terminate, and clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 will no longer constitute Events of Default, provided the following conditions have been satisfied:

          (1)        The Company has complied with clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)(B) and (6) of Section 8.02; and

          (2)        the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case.

Except as specifically stated above, none of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture will be discharged as a result of covenant defeasance pursuant to this Section 8.03.

        Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.05, the Trustee will hold in trust the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, and apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the series of Notes for which such deposit was made in accordance with the Notes of such series and this Indenture. Such money and U.S. Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

        Section 8.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, the Trustee will promptly pay to the Company upon written request any excess money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee at any time and thereupon be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee will pay to the Company upon request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held for payment with respect to the Notes of any series that remains unclaimed for two years, provided that before making such payment the Trustee shall at the expense of the Company publish once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York City, or send to each Holder entitled to such money, notice that the money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified in the notice (at least 30 days after the date of the publication or notice) any remaining unclaimed balance of money will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look solely to the Company for payment, unless applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such money will cease.

        Section 8.06. Reinstatement. If and for so long as the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture (with respect to the applicable series of Notes) and the Notes of the applicable series will be reinstated as if no such deposit in trust had been made. If the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, it will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government obligations held in trust.


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ARTICLE IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

        Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1)        to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Notes;

          (2)        to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Notes (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Notes, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

          (3)        to add any additional Events of Default (and, if such Events of Default are to be applicable to less than all series of Notes, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular grace period after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the series of Notes to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default;

          (4)        to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) of Notes, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of any series in any material respect;

          (5)        to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Note of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;

          (6)        to establish the form or terms of Notes of any series as permitted by Section 2.01;

          (7)        to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

          (8)        to add guarantees to the Notes;

          (9)        to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Notes pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03; provided that any such action shall not adversely

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  affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of such series or any other series of Notes in any material respect;


          (10)        to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture that shall not be inconsistent with any provisions of this Indenture, provided such other provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes of any series in any material respect;

          (11)        to secure the Notes;

          (12)        to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

          (13)        to provide for the conversion rights of Holders of Notes in certain events such as a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or similar transaction; or

          (14)        to reduce the conversion price, if applicable, of any series of Notes; or

          (15)        to make any other changes that would provide any additional rights or benefits to Holders of Notes or that do not adversely affect in any material respect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder.

        Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. (a) Except as provided in Section 9.01, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes affected by such supplemental indenture, by act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture of such Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:

          (1)        change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Note that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02, or change any place of payment, or change the currency in which any Note or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);

          (2)        reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or


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          (3)        modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 6.04, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Notes affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.01(7).

        (b)        It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

        (c)        A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provisions of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Notes, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Notes of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Notes of any other series.

        (d)        After an amendment, modification or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendments, modification or waiver. The Company will send supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, modification, supplemental indenture or waiver.

        Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article (other than Section 9.01(6)) or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to Section 7.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, is not inconsistent herewith, is a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to enforceability being limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws or foreign governmental actions affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and equitable remedies including the remedies of specific performance and injunction being granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and, in connection with a supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 9.01, that the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver such supplemental indenture without the consent of the Holders and, in connection with a supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 9.02, that the requisite consents of the Holders have been validly obtained in accordance with Section 9.02 hereof. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

        Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be bound


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by the supplemental indenture to the extent that it applies to the series of Notes held by such Holder.

        Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

        Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for outstanding Notes of such series.

ARTICLE X.
SINKING FUNDS

        Section 10.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Notes of a series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.01 for Notes of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Notes of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Notes of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Notes of any series, the amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 10.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Notes of any series as provided for by the terms of such Notes.

        Section 10.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Notes. In lieu of making all or part or any mandatory sinking fund payment in cash, the Company may deliver outstanding Notes of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and may apply as a credit Notes of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Notes or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Notes, in each case, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to such Notes of such series required to be made pursuant to, and as provided for by, their terms; provided that such Notes have not been previously so credited. Such Notes shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Notes for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

        Section 10.03. Redemption of Notes for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Notes (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Notes of that series pursuant to Section 10.02 and the basis for any such credit and, prior to or concurrently with the delivery of such Officers’ Certificate, will also deliver to the Trustee any Notes to be credited and


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not theretofore delivered to the Trustee. Not less than 45 days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) before each sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.01 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.01. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Notes shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03.

ARTICLE XI.
SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

        Section 11.01. Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Notes is designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 2.01 (“Subordinated Notes”) and except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture or pursuant to Section 2.01, the Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Notes by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Subordinated Notes is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

        Section 11.02. Rights of Holders of Subordinated Indebtedness. (a) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, and in the event of any execution sale, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest due thereon (including without limitation, except to the extent, if any prohibited by mandatory provisions of law, post petition interest in any such proceedings) in money before the Holders of Subordinated Notes are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Notes, and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive for application in payment thereof any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash or property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in connection with any such proceedings or sale in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes other than securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Eleven with respect to the Subordinated Notes, to the payment of all indebtedness of the nature of Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or readjustment;

        (b)        In the event and during the continuation of any default in payment of any Senior Indebtedness or if any event of default, as therein defined, shall exist and all grace periods with respect thereto shall have expired, under any Senior Indebtedness or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior Indebtedness is issued, no payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes shall be made and the Company covenants that it will, upon ascertaining any such default or event of default, provide written notice to the Trustee of such


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default or event of default, provided that payment on the Subordinated Notes may and shall be resumed, in the case of a notice relating to a payment default on such Senior Indebtedness, upon the date on which it is cured or waived pursuant to the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, and, in the case of a notice relating to a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which it is cured or waived pursuant to the terms of such Senior Indebtedness or 179 days after the date on which such notice is received by the Trustee, unless the maturity of the relevant Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated;

        (c)        In the event that the Subordinated Notes of any series are declared due and payable before their expressed maturity because of the occurrence of an Event of Default (under circumstances when the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 11.02 shall not be applicable), the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in money of such Senior Indebtedness before such Holders of Subordinated Notes are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of or interest on the Subordinated Notes; and

        (d)        No holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in such holder’s right to enforce subordination of the Subordinated Notes by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company.

        Section 11.03. Payments and Distributions. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Eleven with respect to the Subordinated Notes, to the payment of all indebtedness of the nature of Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the Holders of Subordinated Notes or by the Trustee for their benefit in connection with any proceedings or sale referred to in subsection (a) of Section 11.02 before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in money, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company, if any, otherwise such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in money, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

        From and after the payment in full in money of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of Subordinated Notes (together with the holders of any other indebtedness of the Company which is subordinate in right of payment to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, which is not subordinate in right of payment to the Subordinated Notes and which by its terms grants such right of subrogation to the holder thereof) shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the Subordinated Notes shall be paid in full, and, for the purposes


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of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of assets or securities, which otherwise would have been payable or distributable to Holders of Subordinated Notes, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Eleven are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand, and nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Notes is intended to or shall impair as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of Subordinated Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of Subordinated Notes the principal of and interest on the Subordinated Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of Subordinated Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon Default under this Indenture subject to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, under Section 11.02, to receive cash, property or securities of the Company otherwise payable or deliverable to the Holders of the Subordinated Notes.

        Upon any distribution or payment in connection with any proceedings or sale referred to in subsection (a) of Section 11.02, the Trustee, subject as between the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Notes to the provisions of Section 7.02 hereof, shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution or payment to the Trustee, the amount of such Senior Indebtedness or the amount payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eleven. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section 11.03, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section 11.03, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment.

        The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Notes or the Company or any other person moneys or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of Article Eleven of this Indenture or otherwise. With respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Eleven and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

        Section 11.04. Payments by the Company. Nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Subordinated Notes, shall prevent at any time, (a) the Company from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes, except under the conditions described in Section 11.02 or during the pendency


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of any proceedings or sale therein referred to, provided, however, that payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes shall only be made by the Company within three business days of the due dates for such payments or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Notes, if at the time of such deposit the Trustee did not have written notice in accordance with Section 11.06 of any event prohibiting the making of such deposit by the Company or if in the event of redemption, the Trustee did not have such written notice prior to the time that the notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 was given (which notice of redemption shall in no event be given more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption).

        Section 11.05. Appointment of the Trustee by Holders. Each Holder by such Holder’s acceptance of a Subordinated Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Eleven and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Company, the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of such Holder’s Subordinated Notes in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.

        Section 11.06. Notice to Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Eleven or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of, or the representative of any class of, Senior Indebtedness, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such representative; provided, however, that if at least three business days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the cash amount payable at maturity or interest on any Subordinated Note) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such monies the notice provided for in this Section 11.06, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it on or after such three business days prior to such date.

        Section 11.07. Rights of Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Eleven with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article Eleven shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee or pursuant to Section 7.07.

        Section 11.08. Paying Agent. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article Eleven shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article Eleven in place of the Trustee.


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ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

        Section 12.02. Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions.

        (a)        The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to this Indenture or the Notes are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee shall comply with the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 312(a) and 312(b). Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

        (b)        (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent to amendment, modification or waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a Holder (an “Act”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the Trustee. The fact and date of the execution of the instrument, or the authority of the person executing it, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

          (2)        The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders of any one or more series of Notes, which will be binding on all the Holders of such Notes.

          (3)        The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Register.

        (c)        Any Act by the Holder of any Note binds that Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the acting Holder, even if no notation thereof appears on the Note. Subject to paragraph (d), a Holder may revoke an Act as to its Notes, but only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the Act becomes effective.

        (d)        The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to Act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard, except that during the continuance of an Event of Default, only the Trustee may set a record date as to notices of Default, any declaration or acceleration or any other remedies or other consequences of the Event of Default. If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to Act, or to revoke any previous Act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders after the record date.

        Section 12.03. Notices.

        (a)        Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) five days after mailing when mailed by first class mail, or (iii) when sent by facsimile transmission, with transmission confirmed. Any notice or communication to the Trustee will be deemed given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) received if sent by mail, or (iii) if from the Company to the Trustee, when sent by facsimile


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transmission, with transmission confirmed. In each case, the notice or communication shall be addressed as follows:

        if to the Company:

        Barnes Group Inc.
        123 Main Street
        Bristol, Connecticut 06011-0489
        Attn: General Counsel
        Fax (860) 585-5396

        if to the Trustee:

        The Bank of New York
        Corporate Finance Unit
        101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West
        New York, NY 10286
        FAX: (212) 815-5704

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

        (b)        Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given when mailed to the Holder at its last address as it appears on the Register by first class mail or, as to any Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, as agreed by the Company, the Trustee and DTC. Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Trustee at the same time. Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

        (c)        Where this Indenture provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice. Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Trustee, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers.

        Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company will furnish to the Trustee:

          (1)        an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

    (2)        an Opinion of Counsel stating that all such conditions precedent have been complied with.



-46-

        Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture must include:

          (1)        a statement that each Person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition and the related definitions;

          (2)        a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate or opinion is based;

          (3)        a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, that Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable the Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

          (4)        a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with, provided that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact.

        Section 12.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If any payment with respect to a payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note (including any payment to be made on any date fixed for redemption or purchase of any Note) is due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date, and no interest will accrue for the intervening period.

        Section 12.07. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

        Section 12.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and no such indenture or loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

        Section 12.09. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successor.

        Section 12.10. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

        Section 12.11. Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


-47-

        Section 12.12. Table of Contents and Headings. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions of this Indenture.

        Section 12.13. No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


-48-

SIGNATURES

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

  BARNES GROUP INC.
as the Company



  By:_________________________
  Name:
Title:



  By:_________________________
  Name:
Title:



  By:_________________________
  Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A

For Global Note only:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITORY”, WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.



A-1

EX-4 6 exhibit4_14.htm EXHIBIT 4.14 Exhibit 4.14



BARNES GROUP INC. [LOGO]
  Executive Office
123 Main Street
Bristol, CT 06011-0489 U.S.A.
Tel: 860.585.7070
Fax: 860.589.3507
E-mail: www.barnesgroupinc.com

March 31, 2003

GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.c/o
Glencoe Capital, LLC
190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 2830
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn:Ronald D. Wray

  RE: Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2003 (the "Registration
Rights Agreement"), between Barnes Group Inc. ("Barnes") and GC-Sun
Holdings II, L.P. ("GC-Sun") (capitalized terms not defined in this letter have the
meanings given to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement)

Dear Ron:

        As stated in the Registration Rights Agreement, Barnes is contemplating conducting a follow-on underwritten public offering of its common stock (the “Follow-On Offering”) during 2003. Under and subject to the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Holders have the right to include the Registrable Securities in the Follow-On Offering and, if the Follow-On Offering is not undertaken, is abandoned or is not completed by certain dates specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, then the Holders will have certain demand registration rights.

        We have informed you that Barnes is considering registering shares for the Follow-On Offering on a shelf registration statement (a “Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement”), which it anticipates filing on or before April 30, 2003. If a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement is filed, it will include the Registrable Securities held by the Holders so that the Holders will be able to participate in the Follow-On Offering. It is possible that a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement would be declared effective prior to the commencement of marketing efforts for the Follow-On Offering and prior to the date that the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities would otherwise have been entitled to demand registration of the Registrable Securities under Section 5.3 of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Permitted Demand Date”).

        In connection with the filing of a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement by Barnes for use in the Follow-On Offering, Barnes and GC-Sun agree that in the event that (a) Barnes files a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement that includes the Registrable Securities of the Holders, and (b) such Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective on or prior to the Permitted Demand Date, then (i) neither GC-Sun nor any other Holder will sell, make short sales of or otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities covered by such Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement other than in connection with the Follow-On Offering until after the Permitted Demand Date (the “Permitted Sale Date”); (ii) provided that the Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement remains effective and the Holders are entitled to sell their Registrable Securities


GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.
March 31, 2003
Page 2


pursuant thereto (subject to the limitations contained in the Registration Rights Agreement and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement) for the period from the Permitted Sale Date through the end of the Effectiveness Period, then Barnes will not be obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement; (iii) subject to the foregoing clause (ii), the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to the Shelf Registration Statement shall apply to the Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement, except that (x) paragraph (h) of Section 2.1 and Section 7.2 shall not apply until after the Permitted Demand Date where the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities would otherwise have been entitled to demand registration of the Registrable Securities under Section 5.3 of the Registration Rights Agreement, and (y) the provisions of Section 4.4 shall not apply to Barnes and its Affiliates (using for this purpose the expanded definition of Affiliates in the Registration Rights Agreement that includes officers and Barnes family members); and (iv) the period during which any lockup period under Section 12.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement shall apply to the Holders with respect to any offering under the Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement shall not extend for more than ninety (90) days following the date that an Underwriting Agreement is executed in connection with such offering (as opposed to the date that the Voluntary Shelf Registration statement is declared effective).

        On March 4, 2003 we held an organizational meeting with proposed underwriters for the purpose of commencing the process of filing a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement and preparing for the Follow-On Offering. Barnes and GC-Sun agree that this letter agreement constitutes the certification required by such Section 5.1. This letter agreement also constitutes the notice required to be made by Barnes pursuant to Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to any Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement and a request by GC-Sun to include all of its Registrable Securities in any Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement that is filed. Barnes agrees to cause its accountants and counsel to name GC-Sun as an addressee in any “comfort” letter or opinion delivered to the underwriters in the Follow-On Offering pursuant to the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the Follow-On Offering; provided, however, this right shall not entitle GC-Sun to comment on, approve or otherwise participate in the determination of the scope or form of any such “comfort” letter or opinion.

        Nothing in this letter agreement shall obligate Barnes to file a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement or limit Barnes’ ability to withdraw a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement once filed or to remove from a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement any Registrable Securities; provided, however, (i) if Barnes withdraws a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement or removes from a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement any Registrable Securities, then this letter agreement shall be deemed null and void and the Holders shall have all of the rights provided to them in the Registration Rights Agreement without amendment or limitation, and (ii) nothing in this letter agreement affects any rights of the Holders in connection with a Registration, including a Voluntary Shelf Registration Statement, in which the Holders are entitled to participate pursuant to Section 3 of the Agreement. The agreements contained in this letter agreement shall apply in the same manner that they would apply if they were included in the Registration Rights Agreement. Subject to the additional agreements



GC-Sun Holdings II, L.P.
March 31, 2003
Page 3


and modifications contained in this letter agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

        If the terms of this letter agreement accurately reflect the agreements between Barnes and GC-Sun, please execute one of the two enclosed originals of this letter where indicated below and return it to the undersigned.

  Very truly yours,

BARNES GROUP INC.


  By: /s/ Philip A. Goodrich
    Philip A. Goodrich, Senior Vice
President, Corporate Development
  

Acknowledged and Agreed:

March 31, 2003 GC-SUN Holdings II, L.P.

  By:
Its:
GC-SUN G.P. II, Inc.
General Partner


  By: /s/ Ronald Wray
    Name: Ronald Wray
Title: President
EX-5 7 opinon.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

Nixon Peabody LLP
Clinton Square
Post Office Box 31051
Rochester, New York 14603-1051
(585) 263-1000
Fax: (585) 263-1600

April 1, 2003

Barnes Group Inc.
123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut 06011-0489

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by Barnes Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to:

        (a)        the Company’s:

          (i)        common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”);

          (ii)        preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”);

          (iii)        debt securities (the “Debt Securities”); and

          (iv)        debt and equity warrants (the “Warrants”);

all of which may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act at an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000; and

        (b)        up to 923,506 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which may be sold from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis by the selling stockholder named in the Registration Statement (the “Selling Stockholder Shares”).

        The Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to an Indenture to be entered into between the Company and The Bank of New York (the “Indentures”), the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

        The Warrants may be issued pursuant to one or more Warrant Agreements between the Company and a bank or trust company as Warrant Agent.


Barnes Group Inc.
April 1, 2003
Page 2


        We have examined the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, and such other documents, corporate records and instruments, and have examined such laws and regulations as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein.

        In our examination of such legal documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all signatories who are natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. Insofar as this opinion relates to factual matters, we have assumed with your permission and without independent investigation that the statements of the Company contained in the Registration Statement are true and correct as to all factual matters stated therein.

        We have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company, and other sources believed by us to be reliable and we have assumed that the Indenture will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than the Company and that the Warrant Agreements will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than the Company, assumptions which we have not independently verified. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the application of or compliance with any federal or state law or regulation to the power, authority or competence of any party to any Indenture or Warrant Agreement other than the Company. We have assumed that such agreements are or will be the valid and binding obligations of each party thereto other than the Company, and enforceable against each such other party in accordance with their respective terms.

        We are opining herein solely with respect to the federal laws of the United States, the state laws of the State of New York the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the applicable provisions of the Constitution of the State of Delaware and the reported judicial decisions interpreting the Delaware laws.

        Our opinions below are qualified to the extent that they may be subject to or affected by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, usury, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and general equity principles (including limitations on the enforceability of a penalty), (ii) statutory or decisional law concerning recourse by creditors to security in the absence of notice or hearing, and (iii) duties and standards imposed on creditors and parties to contracts, including, without limitation, requirements of good faith, reasonableness and fair dealing. Furthermore, we express no opinion as to the availability of any equitable or specific remedy, or as to the successful assertion of any equitable defense, upon any breach of any agreements or documents or obligations referred to therein, or any other matters, inasmuch as the availability of such remedies or defenses may be subject to the discretion of a


Barnes Group Inc.
April 1, 2003
Page 3


court. We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any indemnity provision that indemnifies any person against damages arising from its own negligence or misconduct.

        Based upon such examination, we are of the opinion that:

        1.        With respect to the Common Stock, when (i) specifically authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee thereof (the “Authorizing Body”), (ii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the terms of the sale of the Common Stock have been duly established in conformity with the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (iv) the Common Stock has been issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (v) the Company has received the consideration provided for by the Authorizing Body and such consideration per share is not less than the par value per share of the Common Stock, the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        2.        With respect to the Preferred Stock, when (i) specifically authorized for issuance by the Authorizing Body, (ii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) appropriate Certificate or Certificates of Designation relating to a class or series of the Preferred Stock to be sold under the Registration Statement have been duly authorized and adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iv) the terms of issuance and sale of shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock have been duly established in conformity with the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock have been duly issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (vi) the Company has received the consideration provided for by the Authorizing Body and such consideration per share is not less than the par value per share of the Preferred Stock, such Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        3.        With respect to the Debt Securities, when (i) the applicable Indenture has been authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, (ii) such Debt Securities have been specifically authorized for issuance by the Authorizing Body, (iii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, (iv) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issue and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture and assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company


Barnes Group Inc.
April 1, 2003
Page 4


and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) such Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and (vi) the Company has received the consideration provided for by the Authorizing Body, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

        4.        With respect to the Warrants and any securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, when (i) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered, (ii) such Warrants have been specifically authorized for issuance by the Authorizing Body, (iii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, (iv) the terms of the Warrants and any securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and of the terms of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Warrant Agreement and assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) the Warrants have been duly executed and countersigned in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (vi) any securities issuable upon the conversion of the Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and (vii) the Warrants have been exercised in accordance with their respective terms and the Company has received the consideration provided for by the Authorizing Body (which consideration, if the securities underlying the Warrants are Common Stock or Preferred Stock, is not less per share of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock than the par value per share of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock), the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms and the securities underlying such Warrants will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        5.        The Selling Stockholder Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, and Warrants while the Registration Statement is in effect and may not be used, quoted or relied upon for any other purpose nor may this opinion be furnished to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person or entity, for any purpose, without our prior written consent.

        Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.


Barnes Group Inc.
April 1, 2003
Page 5


        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of this firm’s name therein and in the related Prospectus under the caption “Validity of Securities.” In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

  Very truly yours,

/s/ Nixon Peabody LLP
EX-12 8 exhibit12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Exhibit 12.1
Exhibit 12

Barnes Group Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars in thousands)


Years Ended December 31, 2002   2001   2000   1999   1998  

Earnings:
   Income before income taxes $33,111 $23,459 $48,590 $42,698 $54,663
   Equity (income) loss, net of distributions (477) 580 (482) (294) (1,385)
   Capitalized interest (128) (163) (188) (263) (711)
   Amortization of capitalized interest 344 345 348 335 300
   Fixed charges per below 18,730
19,839
18,466
8,968
7,209
      Earnings $51,580
$44,060
$66,734
$51,444
$60,076

Fixed Charges:
   Interest expensed and capitalized, including
   amortization of debt issuance costs
$15,311 $16,525 $15,424 $6,398 $4,831
   Interest portion of rental expense (33%) 3,419
3,314
3,042
2,570
2,378
      Fixed charges $18,730
$19,839
$18,466
$8,968
$7,209

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

2.8

2.2
3.6
5.7
8.3
EX-23 9 exhibit23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 Exhibit 23.2

[PwC letterhead]



Consent of Independent Accountants

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 31, 2003 (except for Note 3, which is as of February 6, 2003) relating to the consolidated financial statements of Barnes Group Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, which appears in the 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in Barnes Group Inc.‘s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.  We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 31, 2003 (except for Note 3, which is as of February 6, 2003) relating to the consolidated financial statement schedule, which appears in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
March 28, 2003
EX-25 10 s-3exhibit25_1.htm EXHIBIT 25.1 Exhibit 25.1
FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|



THE BANK OF NEW YORK

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York
(State of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
  13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

10286
(Zip code)


BARNES GROUP INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

123 Main Street
Bristol, Connecticut
(Address of principal executive offices)
  06-0247840
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

06010-0489
(Zip code)



Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)


1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to
which it is subject.

Name Address

  Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York


Federal Reserve Bank of New York


Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

New York Clearing House Association

  2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y.
10006, and Albany, N.Y.  12203

33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.
10045

Washington, D.C.  20429

New York, New York  10005

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

  Yes.
 
2. Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.


16. List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are
incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).



  1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York
(formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the
authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise
corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed
with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

  4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No 33-31019.)

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
(Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

-2-




  7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant
to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.


-3-




SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of March, 2003.





  THE BANK OF NEW YORK


By: /S/ VAN K. BROWN            
    Name:   VAN K. BROWN
Title:   VICE PRESIDENT

EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2002, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.



ASSETS
Dollar Amounts
In Thousands
Cash and balances due from depository
  institutions:
 Noninterest-bearing balances and currency
    and coin


$4,706,760
 Interest-bearing balances 4,418,381
Securities:
 Held-to-maturity securities

954,049
 Available-for-sale securities 16,118,007
Federal funds sold in domestic offices 460,981
Securities purchased under agreements to
 resell

837,242
Loans and lease financing receivables:
 Loans and leases held for sale

765,097
 Loans and leases, net of unearned
  income

31,906,960
 LESS: Allowance for loan and
  lease losses

798,223
 Loans and leases, net of unearned
  income and allowance

31,108,737
Trading Assets 6,969,387
Premises and fixed assets (including
 capitalized leases)

823,932
Other real estate owned 660
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
 associated companies

238,412
Customers' liability to this bank on
 acceptances outstanding

307,039
Intangible assets  
 Goodwill 2,003,150
 Other intangible assets 74,880
Other assets 5,161,558
    Total assets $74,948,272



LIABILITIES  
Deposits:  
 In domestic offices $33,108,526
 Noninterest-bearing 13,141,240
 Interest-bearing 19,967,286
 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
  subsidiaries, and IBFs

22,650,772
 Noninterest-bearing 203,426
 Interest-bearing 22,447,346
Federal funds purchased in domestic
 offices

513,773
Securities sold under agreements to
 repurchase

334,896
Trading liabilities 2,673,823
Other borrowed money:
 (includes mortgage indebtedness and
  obligations under capitalized leases)


644,395
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
 outstanding

308,261
Subordinated notes and debentures 2,090,000
Other liabilities 5,584,456
Total liabilities $67,908,902

Minority interest in consolidated
subsidiaries

519,470


 
 
EQUITY CAPITAL  
Perpetual preferred stock and related
 surplus

0
Common stock 1,135,284
Surplus 1,056,295
Retained earnings 4,208,213
Accumulated other comprehensive income (120,108)
Other equity capital components 0
Total equity capital 6,519,900
Total liabilities minority interest and equity
  capital.
$74,948,272

        I,  Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

  Thomas J. Mastro,
Senior Vice President and Comptroller

        We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi  
Gerald L. Hassell Directors
Alan R. Griffith  
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