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Net Income Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Common Share Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
For the purpose of computing diluted net income per common share, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased for the potential dilutive effects of stock-based incentive plans. For the purpose of computing diluted net income per common share for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding was increased by 139,951 and 155,482, respectively. No potentially dilutive shares have been included in the diluted earnings per share calculations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 due to the Company’s reported net loss for the period. For the purpose of computing diluted net income per common share for the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding was increased by 159,807.

The calculation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding excludes all shares that would have been anti-dilutive. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company excluded 875,706 and 501,242 stock awards, respectively, from the calculation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding as the stock awards were considered anti-dilutive. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company excluded 823,365 and 508,812 stock awards, respectively, from the calculation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding as the stock awards were considered anti-dilutive.

The Company granted 115,600 stock options, 144,524 restricted stock unit awards and 121,860 performance share awards ("PSAs") in February 2022 as part of its annual long-term incentive equity grant awards. All of the stock options and the restricted stock unit awards vest upon meeting certain service conditions. The restricted stock unit awards are included in basic weighted-average common shares outstanding as they contain nonforfeitable rights to dividend payments. The PSAs are part of the long-term Performance Share Award Program and are based on performance goals that are driven by a combination of independently measured metrics (depending on the grant year) with each metric being weighted equally. The metrics for awards granted in 2022 include the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”), return on invested capital (“ROIC”) and operating income before depreciation and amortization growth ("EBITDA growth"). The TSR and EBITDA growth metrics are designed to assess the long-term Company performance relative to the performance of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index over a three-year performance period. ROIC is designed to assess the Company's performance compared to pre-established Company targets over a three-year performance period. The participants can earn from zero to 250% of the target award and the award includes a forfeitable right to dividend equivalents, which are not included in the aggregate target award numbers. The fair value of the TSR is determined using a Monte Carlo valuation method as the award contains a market condition.

On July 14, 2022, the Company granted Thomas J. Hook, newly appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, an award of performance stock options to purchase 1,183,406 shares of Barnes common stock at a purchase price of $30.32 in connection with his appointment based on a grant date fair value of $10,000. The stock options have a ten-year term and cliff-vest in five
years, subject to continued service and the achievement of compound annual growth rates (“CAGRs”) in the price of the Company’s common shares above the option exercise price as of the fifth anniversary of the grant date, with 0% vesting at a CAGR of less than 5%, 33.3% vesting at a CAGR of 5%, 66.6% vesting at a CAGR of 7% and 100% vesting at a CAGR of 9% or greater, with linear interpolation between such CAGR levels. The fair value of the options is determined using a Monte Carlo valuation method as the award contains a market condition.