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Debt and Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Commitments
Debt and Commitments
 
Long-term debt and notes and overdrafts payable at December 31 consisted of:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
3.375% Convertible Notes
 
$

 
$

 
$
55,636

 
$
76,569

Unamortized debt discount – 3.375% Convertible Notes
 

 

 
(731
)
 

Revolving credit agreement
 
393,518

 
394,917

 
487,920

 
482,431

3.97% Senior Notes
 
100,000

 
102,859

 

 

Borrowings under lines of credit and overdrafts
 
8,028

 
8,028

 
1,074

 
1,074

Capital leases
 
3,188

 
3,479

 
3,120

 
3,402

Other foreign bank borrowings
 

 

 
405

 
410

 
 
504,734

 
509,283

 
547,424

 
563,886

Less current maturities
 
(8,890
)
 
 
 
(57,083
)
 
 
Long-term debt
 
$
495,844

 
 
 
$
490,341

 
 

 
The Company’s long-term debt portfolio consists of fixed-rate and variable-rate instruments and is managed to reduce the overall cost of borrowing and to mitigate fluctuations in interest rates. Among other things, interest rate fluctuations impact the market value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt.
 
During the second quarter of 2014, the 3.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes ("Notes") were eligible for conversion due to meeting the conversion price eligibility requirement and on March 20, 2014, the Company formally notified the note holders that they were entitled to convert the Notes. On June 16, 2014, $224 (par value) of the Notes were surrendered for conversion. On June 24, 2014, the Company exercised its right to redeem the remaining $55,412 principal amount of the Notes, effective July 31, 2014. Of the total $55,412 principal amount, $7 of these Notes were redeemed with accrued interest through the redemption date. The remaining $55,405 of these Notes were surrendered for conversion. The Company elected to pay cash to holders of the Notes surrendered for conversion, including the value of any residual shares of common stock that were payable to the holders electing to convert their notes into an equivalent share value, resulting in a total cash payment of $70,497 including a premium on conversion of $14,868 (reducing the equity component by $9,326, net of tax of $5,542). As a result of this transaction, the Company recaptured $23,565 of previously deducted contingent convertible debt interest which resulted in an $8,784 reduction in short-term deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase in current taxes payable included within accrued liabilities. The Company used borrowings under its Amended Credit Facility to finance the conversion of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes was previously determined using quoted market prices that represent Level 2 observable inputs.
 
The following table sets forth balance sheet information regarding the Company’s convertible notes at December 31:
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
3.375% Convertible Notes:
 
 
 
 
Carrying value of equity component, net of tax
 
$

 
$
10,772

Principal value of liability component
 
$

 
$
55,636

Unamortized debt discount
 

 
(731
)
Net carrying value of liability component
 
$

 
$
54,905


 
The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the Notes for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Notes was 8.00% (life of the Notes).
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Interest expense – 3.375% coupon
 
$
1,046

 
$
1,878

 
$
1,878

Interest expense – 3.375% debt discount amortization
 
731

 
2,391

 
2,211

 
 
$
1,777

 
$
4,269

 
$
4,089


 
In September 2011, the Company entered into an amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the "Amended Credit Agreement" or "Amended Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement increased the borrowing availability of the Amended Credit Facility from $400,000 to $500,000 and extended the expiration date of the Amended Credit Facility by four years from September 2012 to September 2016. In July 2012, the Company executed a $250,000 accordion feature that was available under the Amended Credit Agreement increasing the available amount under the Amended Credit Facility to $750,000. In September 2013, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to its revolving credit agreement ("Second Amendment") and retained Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent for the lenders. The Second Amendment extended the maturity date of the debt facility by two years from September 2016 to September 2018 and includes an option to extend the maturity date for an additional year, subject to certain conditions. The Second Amendment also added a new foreign subsidiary borrower in Germany, Barnes Group Acquisition GmbH, maintained the borrowing availability of the Company at $750,000 and added an accordion feature to increase this amount to $1,000,000. The Company may exercise the accordion feature upon request to the Administrative Agent as long as an event of default has not occurred or is continuing. The borrowing availability of $750,000, pursuant to the terms of the Second Amendment, allows for Euro-denominated borrowings equivalent to $500,000. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement continue to bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.70% depending on the Company's leverage ratio at the time of the borrowing. The Company paid fees and expenses of $1,261 and $1,030 in conjunction with executing the Second Amendment in 2013 and the execution of the accordion feature in 2012, respectively. Such fees were deferred and amortized into interest expense on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income through its maturity.

Borrowings and availability under the Amended Credit Agreement were $393,518 and $356,482, respectively, at December 31, 2014 and $487,920 and $262,080, respectively, at December 31, 2013. Borrowings included Euro-denominated borrowings of €30,945 ($37,618) at December 31, 2014 and €114,000 ($157,320) at December 31, 2013. The interest rate on these borrowings was 1.33% and 1.36% on December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fair value of the borrowings is based on observable Level 2 inputs. The borrowings are valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings.

The Company's borrowing capacity remains limited by various debt covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement, certain of which were amended in September 2013. The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt, as defined in the Second Amendment, to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined, of not more than 3.25 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 4.00 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as defined, of not less than 4.25 times at the end of each fiscal quarter. The Second Amendment also provides that in connection with certain permitted acquisitions with aggregate consideration in excess of $150,000, the Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA ratio and the Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA ratio are permitted to increase to 3.50 times and 4.25 times, respectively, for a period of the four fiscal quarters ending after the closing of the acquisition. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement and continues to monitor its future compliance based on current and future economic conditions.

On October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company and New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account (BOLI 30C), as purchasers, for the issuance of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.97% Senior Notes due October 17, 2024 (the “3.97% Senior Notes”). The Company completed funding of the transaction and issued the 3.97% Notes on October 17, 2014.

The 3.97% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will pay interest semi-annually on April 17 and October 17 of each year at an annual rate of 3.97%. The 3.97% Senior Notes will mature on October 17, 2024 unless earlier prepaid in accordance with their terms. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may, at its option, prepay all or any part of the 3.97% Senior Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 3.97% Senior Notes so prepaid, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of prepayment, plus the Make-Whole Amount, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, with respect to such principal amount being prepaid. The fair value of the 3.97% Senior Notes was determined using the US Treasury yield and a long-term credit spread for similar types of borrowings, that represent Level 2 observable inputs.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, restricted payments, dispositions and business activities. The Note Purchase Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined, of not more than 3.25 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, provided that such ratio may increase to 3.50 times following the consummation of certain acquisitions. In addition, the Note Purchase Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 4.00 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, provided that such ratio may increase to 4.25 times following the consummation of certain acquisitions, and (ii) a ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as defined, of not less than 4.25 times at the end of any fiscal quarter. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Note Purchase Agreement.

In addition, the Company has approximately $56,000 in uncommitted short-term bank credit lines ("Credit Lines") and overdraft facilities. Under the Credit Lines, $7,550 was borrowed at December 31, 2014 at an interest rate of 1.23% and $1,000 was borrowed at December 31, 2013 at an interest rate of 2.13%. The Company had also borrowed $478 and $74 under the overdraft facilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Repayments under the Credit Lines are due within seven days after being borrowed. Repayments of the overdrafts are generally due within two days after being borrowed. The carrying amounts of the Credit Lines and overdrafts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.

The Company holds capital leases within the Männer Business that was acquired on October 31, 2013. The fair value of the capital leases are based on observable Level 2 inputs. These instruments are valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings.

At December 31, 2013, the Company also had other foreign bank borrowings of $405. The fair value of the foreign bank borrowings was based on observable Level 2 inputs. These instruments were valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings. These borrowings had been settled as of December 31, 2014.
 
Long-term debt and notes payable are payable as follows: $8,890 in 2015, $923 in 2016, $989 in 2017, $393,759 in 2018, $173 in 2019 and $100,000 thereafter. The 3.97% Notes are due in 2024 according to their maturity date.
 
In addition, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $5,952 at December 31, 2014.
 
Interest paid was $10,471, $11,636 and $9,512 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Interest capitalized was $359, $247 and $195 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is being depreciated over the lives of the related fixed assets.