
	December 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
Corporate – Recourse:
Revolving credit facility	$	—	$	—	$	225.0	$	225.0
Senior notes due 2024, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 and $0.1	399.9		394.5		399.9		387.5
Senior notes due 2028	400.0		417.6		—		—
	799.9		812.1		624.9		612.5
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs	(5.3)				(0.8)
Total recourse debt	794.6				624.1

Leasing – Non-recourse:
Wholly-owned subsidiaries:
2009 secured railcar equipment notes	99.7		100.3		115.8		116.6
2010 secured railcar equipment notes	181.2		176.5		204.1		197.1
2017 promissory notes, net of unamortized discount of $3.5 and $5.6	673.7		673.7		716.0		716.0
2018 secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 and $0.1	378.0		355.2		398.9		360.9
2019 secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 and $0.2	748.5		709.4		786.0		716.9
2020 secured railcar equipments notes, net of unamortized discount of $— and $—	311.3		277.9		330.4		284.6
2021 secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $— and $—	295.3		256.9		307.7		253.9
2022 secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $— and $—	232.7		220.2		241.1		239.7
TRL-2023 term loan	334.5		334.5		—		—
TILC warehouse facility	529.3		529.3		721.8		721.8
Other equipment financing	52.3		52.3		—		—
	3,836.5		3,686.2		3,821.8		3,607.5
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs	(17.3)				(21.1)
	3,819.2				3,800.7
Partially-owned subsidiaries:
TRP-2021 secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $— and $—	335.1		296.3		347.0		291.8
Triumph Rail secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 and $0.2	501.7		447.6		523.0		451.4
Tribute Rail secured railcar equipment notes, net of unamortized discount of $— and $0.1	311.0		300.1		322.6		281.1

	1,147.8		1,044.0		1,192.6		1,024.3
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs	(7.4)				(9.8)
	1,140.4				1,182.8
Total non–recourse debt	4,959.6				4,983.5
Total debt	$	5,754.2	$	5,542.3	$	5,607.6	$	5,244.3

The estimated fair values of our 7.75% senior notes due 2028 ("Senior Notes due 2028") and our 4.55% senior notes due 2024 ("Senior Notes due 2024") are based on a quoted market price in a market with little activity (Level 2 input). The estimated fair values of our secured railcar equipment notes are based on our estimate of their fair value using unobservable input values provided by a third party (Level 3 inputs). The respective carrying values of our revolving credit facility, 2017 promissory notes, TRL-2023 term loan, and TILC warehouse facility approximate fair value because the interest rate adjusts to the market interest rate. As of December 31, 2023, we evaluated the fair value of the other equipment financing liability using Level 3 inputs and determined that the fair value approximates the carrying value.

Revolving Credit Facility – We have a $600.0 million unsecured corporate revolving credit facility. In March 2023, we amended our revolving credit facility to increase the total facility commitment from $450.0 million to $600.0 million, increase the maximum leverage ratio to provide additional flexibility, modify the limitations on restricted payments, and allow up to $100.0 million of annual dividends on the Company's common stock. We incurred $0.7 million in costs related to the amendment, which will be amortized to interest expense through the maturity date. The maturity date for the revolving credit facility is the earlier of (i) July 25, 2027 or (ii) July 2, 2024 if our Senior Notes due 2024 have not been repaid in full by that date.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we had total borrowings of $515.0 million and total repayments of $740.0 million under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, we had outstanding letters of credit issued in an aggregate amount of $17.4 million, leaving $582.6 million available for borrowing as of December 31, 2023. The majority of our outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2023 are scheduled to expire in October 2024. Our letters of credit obligations support performance bonds related to certain railcar orders. The revolving credit facility bears interest at a variable rate of SOFR plus (1) a benchmark adjustment of 10 basis points and (2) a facility margin of 1.75%, for an all-in interest rate of 7.17% as of December 31, 2023. A commitment fee accrues on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility at the rate of 0.175% to 0.40% (0.25% as of December 31, 2023).

The revolving credit facility places certain restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, the ability to incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock; prepay, redeem, or repurchase certain debt; make loans and investments; sell assets; incur liens on assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and consolidate, merge, or liquidate. Additionally, the revolving credit facility requires the maintenance of ratios related to minimum interest coverage for the leasing and manufacturing operations and maximum leverage. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all such financial covenants. Borrowings under the credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our 100%-owned subsidiaries.

Senior Notes Due 2024 – In September 2014, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.55% senior notes due October 2024. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2024 is payable semiannually commencing April 1, 2015. The Senior Notes due 2024 rank senior to existing and future subordinated debt and rank equal to existing and future senior indebtedness, including our revolving credit facility. The Senior Notes due 2024 are subordinated to all our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Senior Notes due 2024 contain covenants that limit our ability and/or certain subsidiaries' ability to create or permit to exist certain liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. Our Senior Notes due 2024 are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by each of Trinity’s domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under our revolving credit facility. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Senior Notes Due 2028 – In June 2023, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior notes due July 2028. These notes were issued through a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2028 is payable semiannually commencing January 15, 2024. The Senior Notes due 2028 rank senior to existing and future subordinated debt and rank equal to existing and future senior indebtedness, including our Senior Notes due 2024 and our revolving credit facility. The Senior Notes due 2028 are subordinated to all our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Senior Notes due 2028 contain covenants that limit our ability and/or certain subsidiaries' ability to create or permit to exist certain liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. Our Senior Notes due 2028 are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under our revolving credit facility. We incurred $5.5 million in debt issuance costs, which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes due 2028. Net proceeds received from the issuance were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and to pay related fees, costs, premiums, and expenses in connection with the issuance. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of other debt, including the Senior Notes due 2024.

TRL VII – In November 2009, Trinity Rail Leasing VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRL VII”) and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued $238.3 million in aggregate principal amount of Secured Railcar Equipment Notes, Series 2009-1 (the “2009 Notes”), of which $99.7 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. The 2009 Notes were issued pursuant to a Master Indenture, dated November 5, 2009 between TRL VII and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee. The 2009 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.66% per annum, are payable monthly, and have a final maturity date of November 16, 2039. The 2009 Notes are obligations of TRL VII and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL VII.

TRL-2010 – In October 2010, Trinity Rail Leasing 2010 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2010") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued $369.2 million in aggregate principal amount of Secured Railcar Equipment Notes, Series 2010-1 (the “TRL-2010 Notes"), of which $181.2 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. The TRL-2010 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of October 25, 2010 between TRL-2010 and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee. The TRL-2010 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.19%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of October 16, 2040. The TRL-2010 Notes are obligations of TRL-2010 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2010.

TILC Warehouse Loan Facility – TILC has a $1.0 billion warehouse loan facility, which was established to finance railcars owned by TILC. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we had total borrowings of $354.1 million and total repayments of $546.6 million under the TILC warehouse loan facility. Of the remaining unused facility amount of $470.7 million, $218.0 million was available as of December 31, 2023 based on the amount of warehouse-eligible, unpledged equipment. The warehouse loan facility is a non-recourse obligation and is secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by the warehouse loan facility trust. The principal and interest of this indebtedness are paid from the cash flows of the underlying leases. Advances under the facility bear interest at one-month term SOFR plus (1) a benchmark adjustment of 11 basis points and (2) a facility margin of 1.85%, for an all-in interest rate of 7.31% at December 31, 2023.

TRL-2017 – Trinity Rail Leasing 2017, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2017") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, previously issued $302.4 million of promissory notes (the "Original 2017 Promissory Notes") due May 15, 2024. In November 2018, the Original 2017 Promissory Notes were extended through November 8, 2025 at an increased aggregate amount of $663.0 million. In July 2020, TRL-2017 issued an additional $225.0 million of promissory notes pursuant to a provision contained in its existing Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 2018 (together with previously-issued promissory notes, the "2017 Promissory Notes"). As of December 31, 2023, $677.2 million of the 2017 Promissory Notes was outstanding. In February 2023, we amended the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and the TRL-2017 interest rate swap agreements to transition the benchmark rate from LIBOR to one-month term SOFR plus a benchmark adjustment. The Company elected to apply the optional accounting expedient under ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform, for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform. The 2017 Promissory Notes bear interest at one-month term SOFR plus (1) a benchmark adjustment of 11 basis points and (2) a facility margin of 1.50%, for an all-in interest rate of 6.98% as of December 31, 2023, and are payable monthly. The 2017 Promissory Notes are obligations of TRL-2017 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The 2017 Promissory Notes are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2017.

TRL-2018 – In June 2018, Trinity Rail Leasing 2018, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2018") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued $482.5 million in Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2018 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes"). The TRL-2018 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes consisted of two classes of notes with (i) an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million of TRL-2018's Series 2018-1 Class A-1 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2018 Class A-1 Notes"), and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of $282.5 million of TRL-2018's Series 2018-1 Class A-2 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRL-2018 Class A-2 Notes”). The TRL-2018 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes were issued pursuant to a Master Indenture, dated June 20, 2018 between TRL-2018 and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee. In October 2020, TRL-2018 issued $155.5 million of Series 2020-1 Class A Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “2020-1 Notes”) (the TRL-2018 Class A-1 Notes, the TRL-2018 Class A-2 Notes, and the 2020-1 Notes are, collectively, the “TRL-2018 Notes”) under the existing indenture. In a separate transaction during October 2020, TRL-2018 redeemed its TRL-2018 Class A-1 Notes, of which $153.1 million was outstanding at the redemption date. The fixed interest rate for these notes was 3.82% per annum.

The TRL-2018 Class A-2 Notes, of which $282.5 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.62%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of June 17, 2048. The 2020-1 Notes, of which $95.6 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 1.96%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of October 17, 2050. The TRL-2018 Notes are obligations of TRL-2018 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2018.

TRL-2019 – In April 2019, Trinity Rail Leasing 2019 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2019") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued $528.3 million in Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2019 Notes"). The TRL-2019 Notes were issued pursuant to a Master Indenture, dated as of April 10, 2019 between TRL-2019 and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee. The TRL-2019 Notes, of which $425.3 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.82%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of April 17, 2049. The TRL-2019 Notes are obligations of TRL-2019 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2019.

In October 2019, TRL-2019 issued an additional $386.5 million in Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2019-2 Notes"). The TRL-2019-2 Notes consisted of two classes of notes with (i) an aggregate principal amount of $106.9 million of TRL-2019's Series 2019-2 Class A-1 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2019 Class A-1 Notes"), and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of $279.6 million of TRL-2019's Series 2019-2 Class A-2 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRL-2019 Class A-2 Notes”). The TRL-2019-2 Notes were issued pursuant to a Master Indenture, dated April 10, 2019 between TRL-2019 and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee, as supplemented by a Series 2019-2 Supplement dated as of October 17, 2019. The TRL-2019 Class A-1 Notes, of which $43.7 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.39%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of October 17, 2049. The TRL-2019 Class A-2 Notes, of which $279.6 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.10%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of October 17, 2049. The TRL-2019-2 Notes are obligations of TRL-2019 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2019.

TRL-2020 – In November 2020, Trinity Rail Leasing 2020 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRL-2020”) and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued an aggregate principal amount of (i) $110.0 million of TRL-2020’s Series 2020-2 Class A-1 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRL-2020 Class A-1 Notes”), (ii) $240.3 million of TRL-2020’s Series 2020-2 Class A-2 Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRL-2020 Class A-2 Notes”), and (iii) $20.5 million of TRL-2020’s Series 2020-2 Class B Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRL-2020 Class B Notes”) (the TRL-2020 Class A-1 Notes, the TRL-2020 Class A-2 Notes, and the TRL-2020 Class B Notes are, collectively, the “TRL-2020 Notes”). The TRL-2020 Notes were issued pursuant to a Master Indenture, dated November 19, 2020 between TRL-2020 and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee, as supplemented by a Series 2020-2 Supplement dated November 19, 2020. The TRL-2020 Class A-1 Notes, of which $50.5 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 1.83%. The TRL-2020 Class A-2 Notes, of which $240.3 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.56%. The TRL-2020 Class B Notes, of which $20.5 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.69%. The TRL-2020 Notes are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of November 19, 2050. The TRL-2020 Notes are obligations of TRL-2020 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2020.

TRL-2021 – In June 2021, Trinity Rail Leasing 2021 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2021") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued an aggregate principal amount of (i) $305.2 million of its Series 2021-1 Class A Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2021 Class A Notes") and (ii) $19.8 million of its Series 2021-1 Class B Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2021 Class B Notes") (the TRL-2021 Class A Notes and the TRL-2021 Class B Notes are, collectively, the “TRL-2021 Notes”). The TRL-2021 Class A Notes, of which $275.5 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.26%. The TRL-2021 Class B Notes, of which $19.8 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.08%. The TRL-2021 Notes are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of July 19, 2051. The TRL-2021 Notes are obligations of TRL-2021 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2021.

TRL-2022 – In April 2022, Trinity Rail Leasing 2022 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TRL-2022") and a limited purpose, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company owned through TILC, issued an aggregate principal amount of $244.8 million of its Series 2022-1 Class A Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the "TRL-2022 Notes"). The TRL-2022 Notes, of which $232.7 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.55%, are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of May 20, 2052. The TRL-2022 Notes are obligations of TRL-2022 and are non-recourse to Trinity. The obligations are secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2022.

TRL-2023 Term Loan – In June 2023, TRL-2023 entered into a $340.0 million term loan agreement. The TRL-2023 term loan was established to finance railcars and related operating leases thereon purchased by TRL-2023 from TILC and TILC's warehouse loan facility. The TRL-2023 term loan bears interest at a variable rate of daily simple SOFR plus (1) a benchmark adjustment of 10 basis points and (2) a facility margin of 1.80%, for an all-in interest rate of 7.23% as of December 31, 2023. The TRL-2023 term loan has a stated maturity date of June 12, 2028. We incurred $2.2 million in debt issuance costs, which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the TRL-2023 term loan. The TRL-2023 term loan is an obligation of TRL-2023 and is non-recourse to Trinity. The obligation is secured by a portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by TRL-2023. Net proceeds received from the transaction were used to repay approximately $300.1 million of borrowings under TILC's warehouse loan facility and for general corporate purposes.

Other equipment financing – In December 2023, TILC sold to a third party, and subsequently leased back, certain railcars for total proceeds of $52.3 million. The transaction did not qualify as a sale-leaseback and is being accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded in connection with this transaction, and the sold assets remain within property, plant, and equipment, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and will continue to be depreciated over their remaining useful lives for the duration of the lease. A financing liability equal to the amount of consideration received from the buyer-lessor was recorded within debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. A portion of the future lease payments that we make to the buyer-lessor will reduce the financing liability and the remainder will be recorded as interest expense. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the financing liability was $52.3 million.

Triumph Rail – In June 2021, Triumph Rail issued an aggregate principal amount of (i) $535.0 million of its Series 2021-2 Class A Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “Triumph Class A Notes”) and (ii) $25.4 million of its Series 2021-2 Class B Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “Triumph Class B Notes”) (the Triumph Class A Notes and the Triumph Class B Notes are, collectively, the “Triumph Notes”). The Triumph Class A Notes, of which $476.4 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.15%. The Triumph Class B Notes, of which $25.4 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.08%. The Triumph Notes are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of June 15, 2051. The Triumph Notes are non-recourse to Trinity, TILC, TRIP Holdings, and the other equity investors in TRIP Holdings, and are secured by Triumph Rail's portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, its cash reserves, and other assets owned by Triumph Rail.

Tribute Rail – In May 2022, Tribute Rail issued an aggregate principal amount of (i) $290.0 million of its Series 2022-1 Class A Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “Class A Notes”) and (ii) $37.0 million of its Series 2022-1 Class B Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “Class B Notes”) (the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes are, collectively, the “Tribute Rail Notes”). The Class A Notes, of which $274.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.76%. The Class B Notes, of which $37.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.75%. The Tribute Rail Notes are payable monthly and have a stated final maturity date of May 17, 2052. The Tribute Rail Notes are non-recourse to Trinity, TILC, TRIP Holdings, and the other equity investors in TRIP Holdings, and are secured by Tribute Rail's portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, certain cash reserves, and other assets acquired and owned by Tribute Rail.

TRP-2021 – In June 2021, TRP-2021 issued an aggregate principal amount of (i) $334.0 million of its Series 2021-1 Class A Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRP-2021 Class A Notes”) and (ii) $21.0 million of its Series 2021-1 Class B Green Secured Railcar Equipment Notes (the “TRP-2021 Class B Notes”) (the TRP-2021 Class A Notes and the TRP-2021 Class B Notes are, collectively, the “TRP-2021 Notes”). The TRP-2021 Class A Notes, of which $314.1 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.07%. The TRP-2021 Class B Notes, of which $21.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023, bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.06%. The TRP-2021 Notes are payable monthly, and have a stated final maturity date of June 15, 2051. The TRP-2021 Notes are non-recourse to Trinity, TILC, RIV 2013, and the other equity investors in RIV 2013, and are secured by TRP-2021's portfolio of railcars and operating leases thereon, its cash reserves, and other assets owned by TRP-2021.

In connection with the refinancings of Triumph Rail and TRP-2021, during the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which included a $3.3 million early redemption premium and a write-off of $8.4 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million, which related to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs in connection with the repayment of TRIP Railcar Co. LLC's outstanding term loan agreement. These charges are reflected in the loss on extinguishment of debt line of our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Each of our secured railcar equipment notes generally has an anticipated repayment date and a stated final maturity date. While the stated final maturity dates of each of these notes can be up to 30 years after the respective issuance dates, the cash flows from the encumbered assets of each of these notes will be applied, pursuant to the payment priorities of their respective indentures, so as to amortize their respective notes to achieve monthly targeted principal balances. If the cash flow assumptions used in determining the targeted balances are met, it is anticipated that the notes will be repaid well in advance of their stated final maturity date; the repayments reflected in the table below are based on the earlier anticipated repayment dates rather than the stated final maturity dates. There can be no assurance, however, that such cash flow assumptions will be realized. If these notes are not repaid by the anticipated repayment date, the respective interest rates on these notes would increase from the fixed rates stated above.


	2024		2025		2026		2027		2028		Thereafter		Total
	(in millions)
Recourse:
Senior notes due 2024	$	400.0	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	400.0
Senior notes due 2028	—		—		—		—		400.0		—		400.0
Non-recourse – leasing (Note 6):
2009 secured railcar equipment notes	14.2		19.4		18.2		17.2		19.4		11.3		99.7
2010 secured railcar equipment notes	30.8		20.4		25.5		28.3		24.0		52.2		181.2
2017 promissory notes	44.4		632.8		—		—		—		—		677.2
2018 secured railcar equipment notes	18.9		14.8		14.4		18.1		311.9		—		378.1
2019 secured railcar equipment notes	36.5		35.0		677.1		—		—		—		748.6
2020 secured railcar equipment notes	14.1		11.1		13.9		272.2		—		—		311.3
2021 secured railcar equipment notes	13.3		12.6		14.0		14.0		241.4		—		295.3
2022 secured railcar equipment notes	9.0		6.7		8.1		8.2		8.2		192.5		232.7
TRL-2023 term loan	11.0		11.0		11.1		11.1		290.3		—		334.5
TILC warehouse facility	17.2		22.9		—		—		—		—		40.1
Facility termination payments – TILC warehouse facility	—		489.2		—		—		—		—		489.2
Other equipment financing	2.3		2.4		2.5		2.7		2.9		39.5		52.3
TRP-2021 secured railcar equipment notes	15.5		15.8		17.2		286.6		—		—		335.1
Triumph Rail secured railcar equipment notes	32.3		29.1		23.3		417.1		—		—		501.8
Tribute Rail secured railcar equipment notes	13.7		14.9		282.4		—		—		—		311.0

Total principal payments	$	673.2	$	1,338.1	$	1,107.7	$	1,075.5	$	1,298.1	$	295.5	$	5,788.1