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Fair Value Accounting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Accounting
Fair Value Accounting

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
 
Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2012
 
(in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
246.6

 
$
155.0

 
$

 
$
401.6

Restricted cash
223.2

 

 

 
223.2

Equity call agreement with TRIP Holdings equity investor1

 

 
0.8

 
0.8

Fuel derivative instruments1

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Total assets
$
469.8

 
$
155.1

 
$
0.8

 
$
625.7

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges:2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholly-owned subsidiary
$

 
$
37.6

 
$

 
$
37.6

TRIP Holdings

 
5.2

 

 
5.2

Equity put agreement with TRIP Holdings equity investor3

 

 
2.9

 
2.9

Fuel derivative instruments2

 
0.0

 

 
0.0

Total liabilities
$

 
$
42.8

 
$
2.9

 
$
45.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2011
 
(in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
246.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
246.6

Restricted cash
240.3

 

 

 
240.3

Equity call agreement with TRIP Holdings equity investor1

 

 
0.7

 
0.7

Total assets
$
486.9

 
$

 
$
0.7

 
$
487.6

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges:2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholly-owned subsidiary
$

 
$
48.9

 
$

 
$
48.9

TRIP Holdings

 
4.8

 

 
4.8

Equity put agreement with TRIP Holdings equity investor3

 

 
3.1

 
3.1

Fuel derivative instruments2

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Total liabilities
$

 
$
53.8

 
$
3.1

 
$
56.9

1 Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
2 Included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
3 Included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. An entity is required to establish a fair value hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values are listed below:

Level 1 – This level is defined as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s cash equivalents, excluding commercial paper, and restricted cash are instruments of the U.S. Treasury or highly-rated money market mutual funds.

Level 2 – This level is defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Cash equivalents include commercial paper valued using quoted prices in secondary markets. The Company’s fuel derivative instruments, which are commodity options, are valued using energy and commodity market data. Interest rate hedges are valued at exit prices obtained from each counterparty. See Note 7 Derivative Instruments and Note 11 Debt.

Level 3 – This level is defined as unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The equity put and call agreements with the TRIP equity investor are valued based on cash flow projections and certain assumptions regarding the likelihood of exercising the option under the related agreement. See Note 6 Investment in TRIP Holdings.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt are as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
(in millions)
Recourse:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible subordinated notes
 
$
450.0

 
$
506.6

 
$
450.0

 
$
439.4

Less: unamortized discount
 
(87.5
)
 
 
 
(99.8
)
 
 
 
 
362.5

 
 
 
350.2

 
 
Capital lease obligations
 
45.8

 
45.8

 
48.6

 
48.6

Term loan
 
48.6

 
53.3

 
54.7

 
55.7

Other
 
1.2

 
1.2

 
1.5

 
1.5

 
 
458.1

 
606.9

 
455.0

 
545.2

Non-recourse:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006 secured railcar equipment notes
 
255.8

 
292.0

 
269.3

 
278.5

Promissory notes
 
424.1

 
414.6

 
465.5

 
448.6

2009 secured railcar equipment notes
 
209.2

 
260.4

 
218.4

 
228.6

2010 secured railcar equipment notes
 
341.5

 
387.2

 
354.3

 
333.1

2012 secured railcar equipment notes
 
333.8

 
321.7

 

 

TILC warehouse facility
 
173.6

 
173.6

 
308.5

 
308.5

TRIP Holdings senior secured notes
 
61.2

 
62.5

 
61.2

 
61.6

TRIP Master Funding secured railcar equipment notes
 
797.7

 
952.0

 
840.0

 
834.9

 
 
2,596.9

 
2,864.0

 
2,517.2

 
2,493.8

Total
 
$
3,055.0

 
$
3,470.9

 
$
2,972.2

 
$
3,039.0



The estimated fair value of our convertible subordinated notes was based on a quoted market price as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (Level 1 input). The estimated fair values of our 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2012 secured railcar equipment notes, promissory notes, TRIP Holdings senior secured notes, TRIP Rail Master Funding LLC (“TRIP Master Funding”) secured railcar equipment notes, and term loan are based on our estimate of their fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These values were determined by discounting their future cash flows at the current market interest rate (Level 3 inputs). The carrying value of our Trinity Industries Leasing Company (“TILC”) warehouse facility approximates fair value because the interest rate adjusts to the market interest rate and the Company’s credit rating has not changed since the loan agreement was renewed in February 2011 and extended in February 2013 (Level 3 input). The fair values of all other financial instruments are estimated to approximate carrying value. See Note 11 Debt for a description of the Company's long-term debt.