-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, C8vZxAhqZlG5v2mN29cl+wb4kTPlqlLt0vVHEPUquvAVrxLpBI2RgLfNrMlBz9BQ fu+itgpEPyxigf5GuApgmw== 0000950120-06-000623.txt : 20061018 0000950120-06-000623.hdr.sgml : 20061018 20061018172408 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950120-06-000623 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061012 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20061018 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061018 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NYFIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000099047 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 061344888 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21324 FILM NUMBER: 061151525 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 333 LUDLOW STREET CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06902 BUSINESS PHONE: 2034258000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRINITECH SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940404 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRANS AIRE ELECTRONICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910916 8-K 1 form8-k.htm CURRENT REPORT Current Report
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
 October 12, 2006

 
NYFIX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
0-21324
06-1344888
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
100 Wall Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York  10005
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
212-809-3542
 
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

 
Item 1.01    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
In a current report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2006 (the “September 8, 2006 8-K”), NYFIX, Inc. (the “Company”) announced that it had entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P. (the “Investor”) on September 4, 2006. As more fully described under Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Investor agreed to acquire shares of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series B Preferred”), and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. On October 13, 2006, the Company announced that the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement had occurred on October 12, 2006. The text of the press release issued by NYFIX, Inc. is furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

Warrant

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on October 12, 2006, the Company issued to the Investor a Warrant to purchase 2,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.75. As described under Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, the Warrant is exercisable at the option of the Investor, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time prior to the tenth anniversary of the closing of the transaction. The exercise price is subject to adjustment upon certain events, including stock splits or combinations, stock dividends, rights distributions and similar events. The foregoing description of the Warrant is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, on October 12, 2006, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor. As described under Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, the Registration Rights Agreement grants to the Investor, beginning on the first anniversary of the closing date, the right to two demand registrations, unlimited piggyback registrations and three S-3 shelf registrations for any shares of common stock of the Company held by the Investor, subject to certain conditions. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and incorporated by reference herein.

Director Indemnification Agreements

In addition, on October 12, 2006, the Company entered into indemnification agreements (“the Indemnification Agreements”) with the following newly appointed directors of the Company: Cary Davis and William Janeway. The Indemnification Agreements contain provisions which may require the Company, among other things, to indemnify Mr. Davis and Mr. Janeway against a number of liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of proceedings against them as to which they could be indemnified. The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreements is qualified in its
 
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entirety by reference to the Indemnification Agreements, a copy of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 3.02.    Unregistered Sales of Securities.

On October 12, 2006, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of Series B Preferred for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000,000, or $50 per share, in cash, and the Warrant to purchase 2,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.75. The Company paid placement fees of $4,500,000, and other transaction related expenses of $1.2 million, in connection with such transaction. As reported in Item 3.02 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, the shares of Series B Preferred and the Warrant were issued in a private placement under Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Ac of 1933, as amended.

As reported in Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, each share of Series B Preferred is convertible, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, initially into 10 shares of common stock, at an initial conversion price of $5 per share. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon certain events, including stock splits or combinations, stock dividends, rights distributions and similar events, and adjustments for anti-dilution protection for certain issuances below the conversion price. This description of the conversion rights of the Series B Preferred is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designations, Number, Voting Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate of Designations”) attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated by reference herein.

The terms and conditions of the exercise of the Warrant are described in Item 1.01 of this report, which description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 3.03.    Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders.

On October 12, 2006, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations. As a result of certain rights and preferences of the Series B Preferred set forth in the Certificate of Designations, the rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock have been qualified in certain respects. The Series B Preferred has certain dividend, voting, liquidation and conversion rights more fully described under Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, which description is incorporated by reference herein. Such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated by reference herein. In addition, because of the convertible nature of the Series B Preferred, holders of the Company’s common stock may have their respective ownership interests diluted should the Series B Preferred be converted into shares of common stock. The conversion rights associated with the Series B Preferred are more fully described under Item 3.02 of this report and in the Certificate of Designations.
 
Item 5.02.    Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.
 
 
(a)
not applicable
 
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(b)
not applicable
 
 
(c)
not applicable
 
(d)    On October 13, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had increased the number of directors from eight to ten and appointed three new directors: William Janeway, Cary Davis and P. Howard Edelstein, effective October 12, 2006. Messrs. Janeway and Davis were appointed to the Company’s Board as contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. The appointment of Mr. Edelstein to the Board is required by the terms of the Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”), dated as of September 4, 2006, between the Company and Howard Edelstein, which agreement is an exhibit to the September 8, 2006 8-K. As previously reported in the September 8, 2006 8-K, the Employment Agreement was entered into in connection with the Company’s appointment of Mr. Edelstein as its Chief Executive Officer effective September 5, 2006.
 
None of these three directors has been appointed to any Board committees. The Certificate of Designations in section 6(b) provides that in the event the Board establishes any committee thereof, including, without limitation, a Compensation Committee or an Audit Committee, at least one of Mr. Janeway and Mr. Davis “shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be a member of each such committee, unless prohibited by law or applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, excluding any committee formed to consider a transaction between Warburg Pincus and the Company.”
 
Item 5.03.    Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On October 9, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to amend Section 3 of Article III of the Company’s Amended Bylaws, which governs the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors of the Company.

The Board of Directors amended Section 3 of Article III of the Company’s Amended Bylaws to increase the number of directors from eight to ten, as of the closing of the Purchase Agreement. The Board of Directors amended Section 3 of Article III of the Amended Bylaws of the Company in its entirety, as set forth below:

“Section 3. Number. The number of Directors constituting the entire Board of Directors will be the number, not less than two nor more than ten, fixed from time to time by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have, prior to any increase or decrease, if there were no vacancies; provided, however, that no decrease shall shorten the term of an incumbent director, and provided further that if all the shares of the Corporation are owned beneficially and of record by fewer than two stockholders, the number of directors may be less than two but not less than the number of stockholders. Unless otherwise fixed by the directors, the number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be the same as the number of members of the initial Board of Directors as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.”

Prior to the amendment, Section 3 of Article III of the Company’s Amended Bylaws read as follows:
 
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“Section 3. Number. The number of Directors constituting the entire Board of Directors will be the number, not less than two nor more than eight, fixed from time to time by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have, prior to any increase or decrease, if there were no vacancies; provided, however, that no decrease shall shorten the term of an incumbent director, and provided further that if all the shares of the Corporation are owned beneficially and of record by fewer than two stockholders, the number of directors may be less than two but not less than the number of stockholders. Unless otherwise fixed by the directors, the number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be the same as the number of members of the initial Board of Directors as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.”

A copy of the Amended Bylaws of the Company is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto.

In connection with the issuance of the Series B Preferred, the Company filed the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 12, 2006. Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the Company designated 1,500,000 shares of authorized preferred stock as Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and 500,000 shares of authorized preferred stock as Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon filing, the Certificate of Designations became a part of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Certificate of Designations sets forth the voting powers, designation, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the Series B Preferred Stock. The rights of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are described under Item 1.01 of the September 8, 2006 8-K, which description is incorporated by reference herein. The foregoing description of the Certificate of Designations does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits.

3.1
Amended Bylaws of NYFIX, Inc.
 
3.2
Certificate of Designations, Number, Voting Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of NYFIX, Inc.
 
10.1
Warrant, dated October 12, 2006, issued by the Company to Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P.
 
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 12, 2006, between the Company and Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P.
 
10.3
Indemnification Agreement, dated October 12, 2006, between the Company and Cary Davis
 
 
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10.4
Indemnification Agreement, dated October 12, 2006, between the Company and William Janeway
 
99.1
Press Release of NYFIX, Inc., dated October 13, 2006
 
 
6

 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NYFIX, INC.
 
 
By:
 /s/ Brian Bellardo
   
Name: Brian Bellardo
   
Title:   Secretary
 
Dated:  October 18, 2006
 
7

 
EXHIBIT INDEX

 
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 
EX-3.1 2 exh3_1.htm AMENDED BYLAWS OF NYFIX, INC. Amended Bylaws of NYFIX, Inc.
 
EXHIBIT 3.1

AMENDED BYLAWS
OF
NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 
Page
ARTICLE I.       Offices
1
   
Section 1.   Registered Office
1
Section 2.   Other Offices
1
   
ARTICLE II.     Stockholders
1
   
Section 1.   Place of Meetings
1
Section 2.   Annual Meeting
1
Section 3.   List of Stockholders
1
Section 4.   Special Meetings
2
Section 5.   Notice
2
Section 6.   Inspectors of Election
2
Section 7.   Quorum
3
Section 8.   Qualification of Voters
3
Section 9.   Voting
3
Section 10. Method of Voting
4
Section 11. Record Date
4
  Section 12. Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees For Director and Other Stockholder Proposals
 
 
4
   
ARTICLE III.    Board of Directors
7
   
Section 1.   Management
7
Section 2.   Qualification; Election; Term
7
Section 3.   Number
8
Section 4.   Removal
8
Section 5.   Vacancies
8
Section 6.   Place of Meetings
8
Section 7.   Annual Meeting
8
Section 8.   Regular Meetings
8
Section 9.   Special Meetings
8
Section 10. Quorum
9
Section 11. Committees
9
Section 12. Action by Consent
9
Section 13. Compensation of Directors
10

i


Section 14. Chairman
10
Section 15. Lead Director
10
   
ARTICLE IV.         Notice
10
   
Section 1.   Form of Notice
10
Section 2.   Waiver
11
   
ARTICLE V.           Officers and Agents
11
   
Section 1.   Election
11
Section 2.   Other Officers and Agents
11
Section 3.   Compensation
11
Section 4.    Term of Office and Removal
11
Section 5.   President
11
Section 6.   Vice Presidents
10
Section 7.   Secretary and Assistant Secretaries
10
Section 8.   Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers
10
Section 9.   Checks and Notes
13
   
ARTICLE VI.         Certificates Representing Shares
13
   
Section 1.   Form of Certificates
13
Section 2.   Lost Certificates
14
Section 3.   Transfer of Shares
14
Section 4.   Registered Stockholders
14
   
ARTICLE VII.        General Provisions
14
   
Section 1.   Dividends
14
Section 2.   Reserves
15
Section 3.   Telephone and Similar Meetings
15
Section 4.   Books and Records
15
Section 5.   Fiscal Year
15
Section 6.   Seal
16
Section 7.   Advances of Expenses
16
Section 8.   Indemnification
17
Section 9.   Insurance
17
Section 10. Resignation
17
Section 11. Amendment of Bylaws
17
Section 12. Invalid Provisions
17
Section 13. Relation to the Certificate of Incorporation
17
 
ii

 
AMENDED BYLAWS
OF
NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC.

ARTICLE I.

Offices

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office and registered agent of NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC. (the "Corporation") will be as from time to time set forth in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or in any certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the appropriate county Recorder or Recorders, as the case may be, to amend such information.

Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II.

Stockholders

Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of Directors will be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. If no place is fixed for a meeting of stockholders, such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation.

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders will be held at such time as may be determined by the Board of Directors, at which meeting the stockholders will elect a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 3. List of Stockholders. At least ten days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of voting shares registered in the name of each, will be prepared by the officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books. Such list will be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place will be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so
 
1


specified at the place where the meeting is to be held. Such list will be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and will be subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. If the right to vote at any meeting is challenged, the inspector(s) of election, or the person presiding thereat if no such inspector has been appointed, will require such list of the stockholders to be produced as evidence of the right of the persons challenged to vote at such meeting, and all persons who appear from such list to be stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting may vote thereat.

Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President. Business transacted at all special meetings will be confined to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting unless all stockholders entitled to vote are present and consent.

Section 5. Notice. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of any meeting of the stockholders and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the person or persons calling the special meeting, will be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or the officer or person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

If, at any meeting, action is proposed to be taken which, if taken, would entitle objecting stockholders to receive payment for their shares, the notice shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. However, if after the adjournment, the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice under this Section 5.

Section 6. Inspectors of Election. The Board of Directors, in advance of any stockholders’ meeting, may appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at a stockholders’ meeting may, and on the request of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat will, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person appointed fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment in advance of the meeting by the Board or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of such
 
2

 
inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability.

The inspector(s) shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote at the meeting, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results thereof, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, or of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspector(s) will make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector(s) and will execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector(s). Any report or certificate made by the inspector(s) shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated and of any vote certified by such inspector(s).

Section 7. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented by shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote will be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided that when a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series, voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such specified item of business. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, will have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting will be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

Section 8. Qualification of Voters. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, every stockholder of record will be entitled at every meeting of the stockholders to one vote for every share standing in such stockholder’s name on the record of stockholders.

Treasury shares as of the record date and shares held as of the record date by another domestic or foreign corporation of any kind, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held as of the record date by the Corporation, will not be shares entitled to vote or to be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares.

Section 9. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting of the Corporation's stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
 
3

 
entitled to vote on, and voted for or against, any matter will decide any questions brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision will govern and control the decision of such question. The stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

Section 10. Method of Voting. Any stockholder having the right to vote at a meeting of the stockholders, or to express consent or dissent without a meeting, will be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three years prior to such meeting, or such expression of consent or dissent without a meeting, unless such instrument provides for a longer period. Each proxy will be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the stockholder who executed the proxy, unless before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. Such proxy will be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation prior to or at the time of the meeting. Voting at a meeting on any question or in any election, other than for directors, may be by voice vote or show of hands unless the presiding officer orders, or any stockholder demands, that voting be by written ballot.

Section 11. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action. Such record date will not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and such record date will not be less than ten nor more than sixty days prior to such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. In the absence of any action by the Board of Directors, the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which the notice is given will be the record date, or, if notice is waived, the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held will be the record date.

When a determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 12. Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees for Director and Other Stockholder Proposals.
 
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(a) The matters to be considered and brought before any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited to only such matters, including the nomination and election of directors, as shall be brought properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12.

(b) For any matter to be properly brought before any annual meeting of stockholders, the matter must be (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) brought before the annual meeting in the manner specified in this Section 12 (x) by a stockholder that holds of record stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the annual meeting on such matter (including any election of a director) or (y) by a person (a "Nominee Holder") that holds such stock through a nominee or "street name" holder of record of such stock and can demonstrate to the Corporation such indirect ownership of, and such Nominee Holder's entitlement to vote, such stock on such matter. In addition to any other requirements under applicable law, the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws, persons nominated by stockholders for election as directors of the Corporation and any other proposals by stockholders shall be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders only if notice of any such matter to be presented by a stockholder at such meeting (a "Stockholder Notice") shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before and ends 30 days after such anniversary date (an annual meeting date outside such period being referred to herein as an "Other Meeting Date"), such Stockholder Notice shall be given in the manner provided herein by the later of (i) the close of business on the date 90 days prior to such Other Meeting Date or (ii) the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which such Other Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed. Any stockholder desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the case may be) for election as a director or directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting of stockholders shall deliver, as part of such Stockholder Notice, a statement in writing setting forth the name of the person or persons to be nominated, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by each such person, as reported to such stockholder by such person, the information regarding each such person required by paragraphs (a), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S_K adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), each such person's signed consent to serve as a director of the Corporation if elected, such stockholder's name and address, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by such stockholder and, in the case of a Nominee Holder, evidence establishing such Nominee Holder's indirect ownership of stock and entitlement to vote such stock for the election of directors at the annual meeting. Any stockholder who gives a
 
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Stockholder Notice of any matter (other than a nomination for director) proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders shall deliver, as part of such Stockholder Notice, the text of the proposal to be presented and a brief written statement of the reasons why such stockholder favors the proposal and setting forth such stockholder's name and address, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by such stockholder, any material interest of such stockholder in the matter proposed (other than as a stockholder), if applicable, and, in the case of a Nominee Holder, evidence establishing such Nominee Holder's indirect ownership of stock and entitlement to vote such stock on the matter proposed at the annual meeting. As used in these Bylaws, shares "beneficially owned" shall mean all shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d_3 and 13d_5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). If a stockholder is entitled to vote only for a specific class or category of directors at a meeting (annual or special), such stockholder's right to nominate one or more individuals for election as a director at the meeting shall be limited to such class or category of directors.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 12 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at the next annual meeting of stockholders is increased by virtue of an increase in the size of the Board of Directors and either all of the nominees for director at the next annual meeting of stockholders or the size of the increased Board of Directors is not publicly announced or disclosed by the Corporation at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a Stockholder Notice shall also be considered timely hereunder, but only with respect to nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting as the result of any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the first day on which all such nominees or the size of the increased Board of Directors shall have been publicly announced or disclosed.

(c) Except as provided in the immediately following sentence, no matter shall be properly brought before a special meeting of stockholders unless such matter shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of such meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of such director(s) at such meeting may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Corporation's notice of such meeting, but only if the Stockholder Notice required by Section 12 hereof shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the first day on which the date of the special meeting and either the names of all nominees
 
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proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting or the number of directors to be elected shall have been publicly announced or disclosed.

(d) For purposes of this Section 12, a matter shall be deemed to have been "publicly announced or disclosed" if such matter is disclosed in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, the Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC.

(e) In no event shall the adjournment of an annual meeting or a special meeting, or any announcement thereof, commence a new period for the giving of notice as provided in this Section 12. This Section 12 shall not apply to (i) any stockholder proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a_8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) any nomination of a director in an election in which only the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation issued pursuant to Article Fourth of the certificate of incorporation are entitled to vote (unless otherwise provided in the terms of such stock).

(f) The chairman of any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall have the power and duty to determine whether notice of nominees and other matters proposed to be brought before a meeting has been duly given in the manner provided in this Section 12 and, if not so given, shall direct and declare at the meeting that such nominees and other matters shall not be considered.
 
ARTICLE III.

Board of Directors

Section 1. Management. The business and affairs of the Corporation will be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors who may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

Section 2. Qualification; Election; Term. The directors shall be elected at an annual meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Each director so chosen shall hold office until his or her term expires and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or, if earlier, until his or her death, resignation, or removal from office. None of the directors needs to be a stockholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Delaware. Each director must have attained the age of majority.
 
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Section 3. Number. The number of Directors constituting the entire Board of Directors will be the number, not less than two nor more than ten, fixed from time to time by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have, prior to any increase or decrease, if there were no vacancies; provided, however, that no decrease shall shorten the term of an incumbent director, and provided further that if all the shares of the Corporation are owned beneficially and of record by fewer than two stockholders, the number of directors may be less than two but not less than the number of stockholders. Unless otherwise fixed by the directors, the number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be the same as the number of members of the initial Board of Directors as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 4. Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed with or without cause by vote of the shareholders.

Section 5. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors and vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors for any reason except the removal of directors by stockholders may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum exists. Vacancies occurring as a result of the removal of directors by stockholders shall be filled by the stockholders, who may do so at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office for the unexpired term of such director’s predecessor.

Section 6. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors, regular or special, may be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. If no place is so fixed, regular meetings of the Board will be held at the principal office of the Corporation.

Section 7. Annual Meeting. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors will be held without further notice immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders and at the same place, unless by unanimous consent the Directors then elected and serving change such time or place.

Section 8. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as is from time to time determined by the Board.
 
Section 9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, the President or a majority of the Board of Directors. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given to each director either by mail not later than noon, Eastern Time, on the third day prior to the meeting or by telegram, written message or orally not later than noon, Eastern Time, on the day prior to the meeting. Notices are deemed to have been properly given if given: by mail, when deposited in the United States mail; by telegram at the time of filing; or by messenger at the time of delivery.
 
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A notice, or waiver of notice, need not specify the purpose of any meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 10. Quorum of Directors; Adjournments; Action by the Board. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of a majority of the entire Board of Directors fixed by these Bylaws will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at the time of such vote, if a quorum is then present, will be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Notice of any adjournment of a meeting to another time or place shall be given, in the manner described above in Section 9, to the directors who were not present at the time of adjournment and, unless such time and place are announced at the meeting, to the other directors.

Section 11. Executive and Other Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members an executive committee and other committees, each committee to consist of two or more Directors of the Corporation, which committees will have such power and authority and will perform such functions as may be provided in such resolution, except that no such committee shall have the authority as to any of the following matters: (i) the submission to stockholders of any action that needs stockholders’ approval; (ii) the filling of vacancies in the Board or in any committee; (iii) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee; (iv) the amendment or repeal of the Bylaws, or the adoption of new Bylaws; (v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which, by its terms, shall not be so amendable or repealable; or (vi) the indemnification of any director.

The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of such committee, who may replace any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee.

Unless a greater proportion is required by the resolution designating a committee, a majority of the entire authorized number of members of such committee will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at the time of such vote, if a quorum is then present, will be the act of such committee.

Each such committee will serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, will have such name as may be designated by the Board and will keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 12. Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without such a meeting if all members of the Board or the committee, as the case may be, consent in writing to
 
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the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee.

Section 13. Compensation of Directors. Directors will receive such compensation for their services and reimbursement for their expenses as the Board of Directors, by resolution, may establish; provided that nothing herein
contained will be construed to preclude any Director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefore fixed by authorization of the Board of Directors.

Section 14. Chairman. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members a Chairman. The Chairman may be selected from either the management or non-management members of the Board, but selection of a person as Chairman shall not cause such person to be considered to be an officer of the Company. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman will hold office for the term for which he is elected or appointed, and until his successor has been elected or appointed and qualified, provided that the Chairman may be removed by the Board of Directors, with or without cause, at any time. If the office of the Chairman becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 15. Lead Director. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board designate from among the independent directors a Lead Director. The authority and responsibilities of the Lead Director shall include chairing Executive Sessions of the independent directors of the Board, chairing other Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman, and, in consultation with the Chairman, determining the timing and agendas of Board meetings and the materials to be distributed to the Directors in connection with the Board Meetings. The Lead Director serve as a liaison between the Chairman and the other independent directors. The Lead Director shall have the authority to call meetings of independent directors as may be appropriate.
 
ARTICLE IV.

Notice

Section 1. Form of Notice. Whenever by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is to be given to any Director or stockholder, and such notice is by mail or no provision is made as to how such notice will be given, such notice may be given in writing, by mail, postage prepaid. Notices by mail, telegram or messenger to a Director, or by mail to a stockholder, will be addressed to such Director or stockholder at such address as appears on the books of the Corporation, or, if such Director or stockholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices be sent to some other address, then directed to such Director or stockholder at such other address.
 
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Any notice required or permitted to be given by mail will be deemed to be given at the time the same is deposited in the United States mails.

Section 2. Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or Director of the Corporation as required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice or a proxy, whether before or after the time stated in such notice, will be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a stockholder or Director at a meeting will constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such stockholder or Director attends for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE V.

Officers and Agents

Section 1. Election of Officers. The Board of Directors, as soon as may be practicable after the annual election of directors, will elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and from time to time may elect or appoint such other officers as it may determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except that the same person may not hold the offices of President and Secretary. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.

Section 2. Other Officers and Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it deems necessary, who will hold their offices for such terms and will exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board.

Section 3. Compensation. The compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation will be fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Term of Office and Removal. Each officer of the Corporation will hold office for the term for which he is elected or appointed, and until his successor has been elected or appointed and qualified. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors electing or appointing an officer, his term of office shall extend to and expire at the meeting of the Board following the next annual meeting of stockholders. Any officer may be removed by the Board with or without cause, at any time. Removal of an officer without cause shall be without prejudice to his contract rights, if any, and the election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. President. The President will be the chief executive officer of
 
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the Corporation, shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

The President shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.

Section 6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, during the absence or disability of or refusal to act by the President, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors will prescribe.

Section 7. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary will attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and will perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary will give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary will have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the Secretary’s signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary’s inability or refusal to act, will perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and will perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 8. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; will keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation; and will deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer will disburse the funds as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and will render to the President and the Board of
 
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Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Treasurer, and for the restoration to the Corporation, in the case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

The Assistant Treasurer, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer’s inability or refusal to act, will perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and will perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 9. Checks, Notes and the Like. All checks and drafts on, and withdrawals from the Corporation’s accounts with banks or other financial institutions, and all bills of exchange, notes and other instruments for the payment of money, drawn, made, endorsed, or accepted by the Corporation, shall be signed on its behalf by the person or persons thereunto authorized by, or pursuant to resolution of, the Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE VI.

Certificates Representing Shares and Transfers of Shares

Section 1. Form of Certificates. The shares of the Corporation will be represented by certificates, in such forms as the Board of Directors may prescribe, signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. The shares may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate will have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue.

Each certificate representing shares issued by the Corporation will set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the Corporation will furnish to any stockholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each class of shares, if more than one, authorized to be issued and the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of each series of any class of preferred shares authorized to be issued so far as the same
 
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have been fixed, and the authority of the Board of Directors to designate and fix the relative rights, preferences and limitations of other series.

Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: (i) that the Corporation is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) the name of the person or persons to whom issued; and (iii) the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents.

Section 2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.

No certificate for shares of the Corporation will be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, except, if and to the extent required by the Board of Directors upon: (i) production of evidence of loss, destruction or wrongful taking; (ii) delivery of a bond indemnifying the Corporation and its agents against any claim that may be made against it or them on account of the alleged loss, destruction or wrongful taking of the replaced certificate or the issuance of the new certificate; (iii) payment of the expenses of the Corporation and its agents incurred in connection with the issuance of the new certificate; and (iv) compliance with other such reasonable requirements as may be imposed.

When a certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the holder of record fails to notify the Corporation within a reasonable time after such holder has notice of it, and the Corporation registers a transfer of the shares represented by the certificate before receiving such notification, the holder of record is precluded from making any claim against the Corporation for the transfer of a new certificate.

Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock will be transferable on the record of stockholders upon presentment to the Corporation or a transfer agent of a certificate or certificates representing the shares requested to be transferred, with proper endorsement on the certificate or on a separate accompanying document, together with such evidence of the payment of transfer taxes and compliance with other provisions of law as the Corporation or its transfer agent may require.

Section 4. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation will be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, will not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has express or other notice thereof, except as
otherwise provided by law.
 
ARTICLE VII.

General Provisions

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the outstanding shares of the
 
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Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be declared and paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, such record date will not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and such record date will not be more than sixty days prior to the payment date of such dividend. In the absence of any action by the Board of Directors, the close of business on the date upon which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution declaring such dividend will be the record date.

Section 2. Reserves. There may be created by resolution of the Board of Directors out of the surplus of the Corporation such reserve or reserves as the Directors from time to time, in their discretion, deem proper to provide for contingencies, or to equalize dividends, or to repair or maintain any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors may deem beneficial to the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. Surplus of the Corporation to the extent so reserved will not be available for the payment of dividends or other distributions by the Corporation.

Section 3. Telephone and Similar Meetings. Stockholders, directors and committee members may participate in and hold meetings by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting will constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

Section 4. Books and Records. The Corporation will keep correct and complete books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders, Board of Directors and any committees of directors and a current list of the directors and officers and their residence addresses. The Corporation will keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its stockholders, giving the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number and class of the shares held by each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof.

The Board of Directors may determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations any accounts, books, records or other documents of the Corporation will be open to inspection, and no creditor, security holder or other person will have any right to inspect any accounts, books, records or other
 
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documents of the Corporation except as conferred by statute or as so authorized by the Board.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation will be the twelve months ending December 31st, or such other period as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, alter such seal at pleasure, and authorize it to be used by causing it or a facsimile to be affixed or impressed or reproduced in any other manner.

Section 7. Advances of Expenses. The Corporation will advance to its directors and officers expenses incurred by them in connection with any "Proceeding," which term includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature (including all appeals therefrom), in which a director or officer may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, by reason of any action taken by him or of any inaction on his part while acting as such, or by reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise ("Official," which term also includes directors and officers of the Corporation in their capacities as directors and officers of the Corporation), whether or not he is serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred; provided that the Official undertakes to repay all amounts advanced unless:

(i) in the case of all Proceedings other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, the Official establishes to the satisfaction of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors that he acted in good faith or in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that he did not have reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided that the termination of any such Proceeding by judgment, order of court, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not by itself create a presumption as to whether the Official acted in good faith or in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, as to whether he had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; or

(ii) in the case of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, the Official establishes to the satisfaction of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors that he acted in good faith or in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
 
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Corporation; provided that if in such a Proceeding the Official is adjudged to be liable to the Corporation, all amounts advanced to the Official for expenses must be repaid except to the extent that the court in which such adjudication was made shall determine upon application that despite such adjudication, in view of all the circumstances, the Official is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court may deem proper.

Section 8. Indemnification. The Corporation will indemnify its directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and may, if and to the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, so indemnify its officers and any other person whom it has the power to indemnify against any liability, reasonable expense or other matter whatsoever.

Section 9. Insurance. The Corporation may at the discretion of the Board of Directors purchase and maintain insurance to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such.

Section 10. Resignation. Any director, officer or agent may resign by giving written notice to the President or the Secretary. Such resignation will take effect at the time specified therein or immediately if no time is specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation will not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 11. Amendment of Bylaws. Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by vote of the holders of the shares at the time entitled to vote in the election of any directors. Bylaws may also be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, but any bylaws adopted by the Board may be amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon as hereinabove provided.

If any bylaw regulating an impending election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of stockholders for the election of directors the bylaw so adopted, amended or repealed, together with a concise statement of the changes made.

Section 12. Invalid Provisions. If any part of these Bylaws is held invalid or inoperative for any reason, the remaining parts, so far as possible and reasonable, will be valid and operative.

Section 13. Relation to the Certificate of Incorporation. These Bylaws are subject to, and governed by, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.
 
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EX-3.2 3 exh3_2.htm CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, NUMBER, VOTING POWERS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS Certificate of Designations, Number, Voting Powers, Preferences and Rights
EXHIBIT 3.2
 
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, NUMBER, VOTING POWERS, PREFERENCES
AND RIGHTS OF
SERIES B VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
AND
SERIES C NON-VOTING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
NYFIX, INC.
 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

The undersigned DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”), with the preferences and rights set forth therein relating to dividends, conversion, redemption, dissolution and distribution of assets of the Company having been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority granted to it under Article IV of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:
 
RESOLVED: That, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the issuance of 500,000 shares of Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the “Series C Preferred Stock” and together with the Series B Preferred Stock, the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), and hereby fixes the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such shares, in addition to those set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as follows:
 
1.    DESIGNATION. The shares of such series shall be designated (i) “Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 1,500,000 and (ii) “Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 500,000. The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock voting together as a single class; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the payment of dividends pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
 
2.    CURRENCY. All Convertible Preferred Stock shall be denominated in United States currency, and all payments and distributions thereon or with respect thereto shall
 

 
be made in United States currency. All references herein to “$” or “dollars” refer to United States currency.
 
3.    RANKING. The Convertible Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank prior to each other class or series of shares of the Company ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Stock, including, without limitation, the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) (such junior stock being referred to hereinafter collectively as “Junior Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank pari passu with the Series C Preferred Stock.
 
4.    DIVIDENDS. 
 
(a)   The holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends per share equal to 7% per annum (the “Dividend Rate”) of the Stated Value (as herein defined) of such Convertible Preferred Stock then in effect, before any dividends shall be declared, set apart for or paid upon the Junior Stock. All dividends declared upon the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata per share and shall compound semi-annually to the extent unpaid. For purposes hereof, the term (i) “Series B Stated Value” shall mean $50.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend (excluding dividends paid in shares of Common Stock), stock split, stock distribution or combination with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) “Series C Stated Value” shall mean $50.00 per share of Series C Preferred Stock, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend (excluding dividends paid in shares of Common Stock), stock split, stock distribution or combination with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock. For purposes hereof, the term “Stated Value” shall mean with respect to the (i) Series B Preferred Stock, the Series B Stated Value and (ii) Series C Preferred Stock, the Series C Stated Value. Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends shall be paid in additional shares of Common Stock.
 
(b)   Dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(a) shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, with the first payment to be made on December 31, 2006 (unless such day is not a Business Day, in which event such dividends shall be payable on the next succeeding Business Day) (each such payment date being a “Dividend Payment Date” and the period from the Closing Date to the first Dividend Payment Date and each such semi-annual period thereafter being a “Dividend Period”). The amount of dividends payable on the Convertible Preferred Stock for any period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
(c)   Dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock provided for in Section 4(a) shall be cumulative and shall continue to accrue daily whether or not declared and whether or not in any fiscal year there shall be net profits or surplus legally available for the payment of dividends in such fiscal year, so that if in any Dividend Period, dividends contemplated by Section 4(a) in whole or in part are not paid upon the Convertible Preferred Stock, unpaid dividends shall accumulate as against the holders of the Junior Stock.
 
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(d)   Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Company pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock, such payment shall be distributed pro rata among the holders thereof based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by each such holder.
 
(e)   Dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be paid in shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in payment of such dividend with respect to each outstanding share of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be determined by dividing (i) the amount of the dividend that would have been payable with respect to such share of Convertible Preferred Stock had such dividend been paid in cash by (ii) the applicable Conversion Price (as defined in Section 7(c) below) then in effect. To the extent that any such dividend would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Common Stock (which shall be determined with respect to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held of record by each holder) then the amount of such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price shall be paid in cash (unless there are no legally available funds with which to make such cash payment, in which event such cash payment shall be made as soon as possible).
 
(f)    In addition to the dividends referred to in Section 4(a), the Company shall not declare or pay any dividends on shares of Junior Stock unless the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding shall simultaneously receive a dividend on a pro rata basis as if the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 7 immediately prior to the record date for determining the stockholders eligible to receive such dividends.
 
(g)   Each dividend shall be payable to the holders of record of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates (each, a “Dividend Payment Record Date”), which (i) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(f), shall be the same day as the record date for the payment of dividends or distributions to the holders of shares of Common Stock, and (ii) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(a), shall be not more than 30 days nor less than 10 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
 
(h)   From and after the time, if any, that the Company shall have failed to pay on any Dividend Payment Date any dividend in accordance with this Section 4, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment, or other distribution declared or made, upon any Junior Stock, nor shall any Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of shares of Common Stock at cost made pursuant to any employee or director incentive or benefit plans or arrangements of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection therewith) for any consideration (nor shall any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such Junior Stock) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Stock or the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection therewith) until all such dividends have been paid in full.
 
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(i)    In the event that the Company (i) fails to file the Proxy Statement within 30 days of the Initial Issuance Date (the “Proxy Deadline”) or (ii) within one business day of the Meeting Deadline the Company fails to duly increase and reserve for issuance a number of its authorized shares of Common Stock in an amount sufficient to provide for: (x) the conversion of, and payment of dividends upon, the Convertible Preferred Stock; (y) the exercise of the warrants issued on the date hereof to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock; and (z) the exercise of all options granted or available for grant under any then outstanding options or option plans of the Company (collectively, the “Share Capital Condition”), then the Dividend Rate shall be increased by two (2) percentage points effective on the date of such Proxy Deadline or Meeting Deadline, as applicable (each, a “Default Date”), with further annual Dividend Rate increases of two (2) percentage points effective each succeeding anniversary of the Default Date for as long as the Share Capital Condition remains unsatisfied; provided, however, that with effect from the date of filing and acceptance of the amended certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware satisfying the Share Capital Condition, the Dividend Rate shall be reset such that any increases pursuant to this Section 5(i) shall be of no further force or effect.
 
5.    LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. 
 
(a)    Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (each, a “Liquidation”), before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of any Junior Stock, each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash per share of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) the Stated Value per share, plus an amount equal to the greater of (x) any dividends accrued but unpaid thereon (whether or not declared) through the date of Liquidation and (y) the amount in cash that each holder would have received if all accrued but unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) had been paid in shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation (the amount payable pursuant to this Section 5(a)(i) is referred to as the “Redemption Price”) and (ii) the payment such holders would have received had such holders, immediately prior to such Liquidation, (a) converted their shares of Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock (pursuant to, and at a conversion rate described in, Section 7) immediately prior to such Liquidation and (b) received all accrued but unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) through the date of Liquidation in shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Liquidation (the greater of (i) and (ii) is referred to herein as the “Liquidation Preference”). If, upon any such Liquidation, the assets of the Company shall be insufficient to make payment in full to all holders of Convertible Preferred Stock of the Liquidation Preference set forth in this Section 5(a), the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall share equally and ratably in any distribution of such assets in proportion to the full Liquidation Preference to which each such holder would otherwise be entitled.
 
(b)   After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock upon a Liquidation, the holders of shares of Common Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets and funds of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders.
 
(c)   In connection with any Change of Control (as defined below), the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock may, at their election, (i) treat the Convertible Preferred Stock as if converted into Common Stock and receive the consideration due to the holders of Common
 
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Stock in connection with the Change of Control, pursuant to provision to be made in accordance with Section 8(c) or 8(d), as applicable, or (ii) receive the Liquidation Preference; provided that if a Change of Control occurs within three (3) years after the Closing Date (as defined herein), the Liquidation Preference payable to the holders of outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be an amount in cash per share equal to the sum of the then current Liquidation Preference plus the greater of (x) the per share amount of all dividends that would have been payable on the Convertible Preferred Stock during the period commencing on the date of the Change of Control through and including the date that is the third anniversary of the Closing Date (the amount of such dividends is referred to as the “Future Dividends”) and (y) the amount in cash that each holder would have received if all Future Dividends had been paid in shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Change of Control. A “Change of Control” shall mean (i) the acquisition by any person, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction, or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions, of shares of Common Stock representing 50% or more of the total shares of Common Stock then outstanding; (ii) a consolidation, merger, reorganization or other form of acquisition of or by the Company or other transaction in which the Company’s shareholders retain less than 40% (by vote or value) of the surviving entity upon consummation of such transaction or (iii) a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; provided, however that any such event described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall not be deemed a Change of Control unless approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
6.    VOTING RIGHTS.
 
(a)   The holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to (i) vote with the holders of the Common Stock on all matters submitted for a vote of holders of Common Stock other than the election of directors (as to which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have rights voting separately as a class as set out in Sections 6(b) and (c), (ii) a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which each such share of Series B Preferred Stock is then convertible at the time of the related record date and (iii) notice of all stockholders’ meetings (or pursuant to any action by written consent) in accordance with the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company as if the holders of Series B Preferred Stock were holders of Common Stock; provided, however, that solely for the purpose of determining the number of votes pursuant to subsection (ii) above, and effective only upon and following the date that the Common Stock is relisted, if ever, on the Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”), the Conversion Price used to determine the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to subsection (ii) above shall be deemed to be the greater of (x) the then applicable Conversion Price and (y) the closing bid price of the Common Stock as quoted on the Pink Sheets on the Closing Date, it being understood that this adjustment to the Conversion Price for the purpose of determining the voting rights of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have no effect prior to the Company’s re-listing on Nasdaq. Except as provided by law, by the provisions of Sections 6(b), 6(c) and 6(d) below or by the provisions establishing any other series of Preferred Stock, holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Except as provided by law, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.
 
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(b)   For as long as Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P. and its Affiliates (as defined herein) (collectively, “Warburg Pincus”) Beneficially Own at least fifty percent (50%) of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock initially issued to Warburg Pincus pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (for these purposes treating any shares of Series C Preferred Stock as if they were outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock): (i) the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting separately as a class, to appoint and elect two (2) directors (herein referred to as the “Series B Directors”) to the Board, which Series B Directors shall be duly appointed in accordance with the Company’s bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; (ii) each Series B Director so elected shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified; (iii) any vacancy in the position of a Series B Director may be filled only by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and not by the holders of any other class or series of capital stock; and (iv) each such Series B Director may, during his or her term of office, be removed at any time, with or without cause, by and only by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at a special meeting called for such purpose or by written consent of such holders, and any vacancy created by such removal may also be filled by such holders at such meeting or by such consent. In the event the Board establishes any committee thereof, including, without limitation, a Compensation Committee or an Audit Committee, at least one of the Series B Directors shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be a member of each such committee, unless prohibited by law or applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, excluding any committee formed to consider a transaction between Warburg Pincus and the Company.
 
(c)   Upon written notice to the Company given by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at any time following and during the continuance of any Financial Statement Filing Default (as defined herein) or Financial Statement Breach (as defined herein) (collectively, a “Default”), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall as a class become entitled to Special Voting Rights (as hereinafter defined). Failure by the holders of Series B Preferred Stock to exercise their Special Voting Rights promptly upon the occurrence of a Default shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such rights, such rights being exercisable at any time that a Default shall have occurred or be continuing. For purposes of this Section 6(c), the term “Special Voting Rights” shall mean the right to elect, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default as provided in the foregoing paragraph, one (1) additional director to the Board (the “Default Director”).
 
Immediately upon the accrual of the Special Voting Rights, the number of directors of the Company shall, ipso facto, be increased by one and the Default Director shall be elected only by vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting together as a class. If (x) a Financial Statement Breach shall occur or (y) any Financing Statement Filing Default shall occur and be continuing:
 
(i)    the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock may at their option at any time exercise the Special Voting Rights to elect the Default Director either at a special meeting of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock or by written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock without a meeting in accordance with the DGCL;
 
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(ii)   any vacancy in the position of a Default Director may be filled only by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock;
 
(iii)   the Default Director may, during his or her term of office, be removed at any time, with or without cause, by and only by the affirmative vote, at a special meeting of holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock called for such purpose, or the written consent, of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and
 
(iv)   any vacancy created by such removal may also be filled at such meeting or by such consent.
 
(d)    In addition to any other rights provided by law, so long as at least fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued prior to the date of determination remain outstanding (for these purposes treating any shares of Series C Preferred Stock as if they were outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock), the Company shall not and shall not permit any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company to, whether by reclassification, merger, acquisition or otherwise, without first obtaining the written consent or affirmative vote at a meeting called for that purpose by holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock:
 
(i)    amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Company’s bylaws or certificate of incorporation so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock, or split, reverse split, subdivide, reclassify or combine the Series B Preferred Stock;
 
(ii)   amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Company’s bylaws or certificate of incorporation so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series C Preferred Stock, or split, reverse split, subdivide, reclassify or combine the Series C Preferred Stock;
 
(iii)   adopt any “shareholder rights plan” or similar instrument that would have the effect of, or amend any “shareholder rights plan” in effect on the date hereof, which as amended would have the effect of, diluting the economic or voting interest in the Company of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock resulting from the ownership of the Convertible Preferred Stock;
 
(iv)   incur or guarantee, directly or indirectly, or permit any subsidiary to incur or guarantee, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness, distribute or permit any non-wholly owned subsidiary to distribute to any securityholders any asset, purchase or permit any subsidiary to purchase any securities issued by the Company or any subsidiary or pay or permit any non-wholly owned subsidiary to pay any dividend, if following such transaction, (x) net debt (including any debt to be incurred in connection with any such transactions) as of such date divided by (y) EBITDA for the twelve months preceding such date would be in excess of 3.0;
 
(v)   create, authorize or issue any Senior Securities (as defined herein) or any Parity Securities (as defined herein) or make any payment of dividends on Senior
 
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Securities or Parity Securities other than pursuant to the terms of the certificate or other instrument authorizing such securities or increase the issued or authorized number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock; or
 
(vi)   except to the extent required by Section 6(c), increase the number of members of the Board to greater than twelve (12).
 
7.    CONVERSION. 
 
(a)   Conversion by the Company. Following the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date, subject to the provisions of this Section 7, the Company shall have the right to require the holders of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, from time to time, at the Company’s option, to convert the holders’ shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, into the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock obtained by multiplying (a) with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock subject to conversion pursuant to this Section 7(a) by the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Redemption Price for the Series B Preferred Stock by (ii) the Series B Conversion Price (as defined below) then in effect (such quotient is referred to herein as the “Series B Conversion Rate”) and (b) with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock subject to conversion pursuant to this Section 7(a) by the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Redemption Price for the Series C Preferred Stock by (ii) the Series C Conversion Price (as defined below) then in effect (such quotient is referred to herein as the “Series C Conversion Rate”; the Series B Conversion Rate and the Series C Conversion Rate are sometimes referred to herein as the “Conversion Rate” and where used herein, shall mean the Conversion Rate of the applicable series of Convertible Preferred Stock); provided, however, the Company’s right to require shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted pursuant to this Section 7(a) is subject to the requirement that the average closing price of a share of Common Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the date which is five Business Days prior to the Convertible Preferred Notice Date is greater than the price obtained by multiplying (x) the Applicable Multiple (as defined herein) by (y) the then applicable Conversion Price for the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then being converted. The “Applicable Multiple” is determined as follows: (a) for the period beginning on the day following the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending on the 36-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Applicable Multiple shall be 3.5; (b) for the period beginning on the day following the 36-month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending on the 60-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Applicable Multiple shall be 3.0; and (c) for any date following the 60-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Applicable Multiple shall be 2.5.
 
(b)   Conversion by the Holders. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, each holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, at such holder’s option, to convert any or all of such holder’s shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, into the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock obtained at the Conversion Rate then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not have the right to convert any of such holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock, if, after giving effect to such conversion, the holder thereof would Beneficially Own 45% or more of the Common Stock of the Company on an as converted basis, provided, however, that a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have
 
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the right at such holder’s option to convert any or all of such holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock in connection with a Change of Control.
 
(c)   Conversion Price. The initial conversion price for each share of (i) Series B Preferred Stock is initially equal to $5.00 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein, the “Series B Conversion Price”) and (ii) Series C Preferred Stock is initially equal to $5.00 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein, the “Series C Conversion Price”). The Series B Conversion Price and the Series C Conversion Price are sometimes referred to herein as the “Conversion Price” and where used herein, shall mean the Conversion Price of the applicable series of Convertible Preferred Stock. The initial (i) Series B Conversion Rate for the Series B Preferred Stock shall be ten (10) shares of Common Stock for each one share of Series B Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion and (ii) Series C Conversion Rate for the Series C Preferred Stock shall be ten (10) shares of Common Stock for each one share of Series C Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion. The applicable Conversion Rate and Conversion Price from time to time in effect is subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided.
 
(d)   Mechanics of Conversion.
 
(i)    In order to exercise the conversion privilege set forth in Section 7(a) above, the Company shall deliver to the holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock written notice (the “Convertible Preferred Conversion Notice”) of such conversion, at least 10 Business Days and no more than 20 Business Days prior to the Conversion Date, specifying: (i) the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be converted, the number of shares to be converted by such holder; (ii) the Mandatory Conversion Date (as defined below); (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in respect of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock that is converted; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for issuance of certificates representing shares of Common Stock; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be converted will cease to accrue on such Mandatory Conversion Date. The holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted shall promptly surrender his or its certificate or certificates therefor to the principal office of the transfer agent for the Convertible Preferred Stock (or if no transfer agent be at the time appointed, then the Company at its principal office). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to Section 7(a), the shares shall be converted on a pro rata basis (according to the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by each holder, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share). For the purposes of this section, the “Mandatory Conversion Date” shall be the date specified as the conversion date in the Company’s Convertible Preferred Conversion Notice.
 
(ii)   In order to exercise the conversion privilege set forth in Section 7(b) above, the holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares at the principal office of the Company (or any transfer agent of the Company previously designated by the Company to the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock for this purpose) with a, irrevocable and unconditional written notice of election to convert, completed and signed, specifying the number of shares to be converted (it being understood, that in connection with a Change
 
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of Control of the Company, a holder of Convertible Preferred Stock may make a conversion notice conditional upon the Change of Control, and may rescind any such conversion notice prior to the effective time thereof specified in any such conversion notice). Unless the shares issuable upon conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which such shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are registered, each share surrendered for conversion shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s duly authorized attorney, and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax in accordance with Section 7(g). For the purposes of this section, the “Optional Conversion Date” shall be the date of receipt by the transfer agent (or by the Company if the Company serves as its own transfer agent) of the certificates and notice.
 
(iii)   Unless the shares issuable upon conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which such shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are registered, each share surrendered for conversion shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s duly authorized attorney, and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax in accordance with Section 7(g). Within two Business Days after the surrender by the holder of the certificates for shares of Convertible Preferred Stock as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such holder, or on the holder’s written order to the holder’s transferee, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares, cash in an amount corresponding to any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock as provided in Section 7(h) and, if less than all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the certificate or certificates so surrendered are being converted, a residual certificate or certificates representing the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock not converted.
 
(iv)   At such time on the Mandatory Conversion Date or Optional Conversion Date, as applicable,
 
(1)    the person in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock represented thereby at such time; and
 
(2)    such shares of Convertible Preferred Stock so converted shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of a holder with respect to such shares (x) in the event of conversion pursuant to Section 7(a), covered by the Convertible Preferred Conversion Notice and (y) in the event of conversion pursuant to Section 7(b), surrendered for conversion, shall immediately terminate except the right to receive the Common Stock and other amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.
 
(e)    All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will, upon delivery, be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from all preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, security interests and charges (other than liens or charges created by or imposed upon the holder or taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously therewith). The Company will procure, at
 
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its sole expense, the listing of the shares of Common Stock, subject to issuance or notice of issuance on the principal domestic stock exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded. The Company will take all commercially reasonable action as may be necessary to ensure that the shares of Common Stock may be issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation or of any requirement of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or traded.
 
(f)    Upon any such conversion, all accrued but unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), through the date of such conversion, on the Convertible Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion shall be paid at the election of the Company, in cash or in shares of Common Stock. In the event such dividends are paid in additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in payment of the dividend with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be determined by dividing the amount of the dividend that would have been payable had such dividend been paid in cash by an amount equal to the Conversion Price. To the extent that any such dividend would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Common Stock (which shall be determined with respect to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held of record by each holder) then the amount of such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price shall be paid in cash (unless there are no legally available funds with which to make such cash payment, in which event such cash payment shall be made as soon as possible).
 
(g)   Issuances of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for any issue or transfer tax (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously therewith or as a result of the holder being a non-U.S. person) or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issuance or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.
 
(h)   The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock or scrip in lieu thereof. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of this Section 7(h), be issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company shall in lieu thereof pay to the person entitled thereto an amount in cash equal to the current value of such fraction, calculated to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100) of a share, to be computed (i) if the Common Stock is listed on any national securities exchange, on the basis of the last sales price of the Common Stock on such exchange (or the quoted closing bid price if there shall have been no sales) on the date of conversion, or (ii) if the Common Stock shall not be listed, on the basis of the mean between the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of conversion as reported by Nasdaq, or its successor, and if there are not such closing bid and asked prices, on the basis of the fair market value per share as determined in good faith by the Board.
 
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(i)    Any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock so converted shall be retired and canceled and shall not be reissued, and the Company may from time to time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized Convertible Preferred Stock accordingly.
 
8.    ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. The Series B Conversion Price and the Series C Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with this Section 8. For purposes of this Section 8, the term “Common Stock Outstanding” at any given time shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time on a fully diluted basis (including (i) all options, warrants and securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (other than the Convertible Preferred Stock) and (ii) without duplication, the number of shares of the Common Stock deemed to be outstanding under paragraphs 8(a)(i) to (iii), inclusive, at such time).
 
(a)   Common Stock Issued at Less than Conversion Price. If after the Initial Issuance Date the Company issues or sells any Common Stock without consideration or for consideration per share less than the then applicable Conversion Price in effect as of the date of such issuance or sale, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to each such issuance or sale will immediately (except as provided below) be reduced to the price determined by multiplying (i) the applicable Conversion Price at which shares of Convertible Preferred Stock were theretofore convertible by (ii) a fraction of which the numerator shall be the sum of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale plus (b) the number of additional shares of Common Stock that the aggregate consideration received by the Company for the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or sold would purchase at the Conversion Price in effect immediately preceding such issuance or sale, and of which the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale, plus (y) the number of additional shares of Common Stock so issued. For the purposes of any adjustment of the applicable Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8(a), the following provisions shall be applicable:
 
(i)    In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for cash, the amount of the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash proceeds received by the Company for such Common Stock after deducting therefrom any discounts or commissions allowed, paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.
 
(ii)   In the case of the issuance of Common Stock (otherwise than upon the conversion of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company) for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board, provided, however, that such fair value as determined by the Board shall not exceed the aggregate Market Price of the shares of Common Stock being issued as of the date the Board authorizes the issuance of such shares.
 
(iii)   In the case of the issuance of (I) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock (whether or not at the time exercisable) or (II)
 
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securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (whether or not at the time so convertible or exchangeable) or options, warrants or rights to purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities (whether or not at the time exercisable):
 
(1)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of such options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options, warrants or rights are issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section 8(a)(i) and (ii)), if any, received by the Company upon the issuance of such options, warrants or rights plus the minimum purchase price provided in such options, warrants or rights for the Common Stock covered thereby;
 
(2)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for any such convertible or exchangeable securities, or upon the exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options, warrants or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Company for any such securities and related options, warrants or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section 8(a)(i) and (ii)), if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange of such securities, or upon the exercise of any related options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof;
 
(3)    on any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of any such options, warrants or rights or conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities or any change in the consideration to be received by the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, the applicable Conversion Price as then in effect shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance of such options, warrants or rights not exercised prior to such change, or of such convertible or exchangeable securities not converted or exchanged prior to such change, upon the basis of such change;
 
(4)    on the expiration or cancellation of any such options, warrants or rights (without exercise), or the termination of the right to convert or exchange such convertible or exchangeable securities (without exercise), if the Conversion Price shall have been adjusted upon the issuance thereof, the Conversion Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance of such options, warrants, rights or such convertible or exchangeable securities on the basis of the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights, or upon the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities; and
 
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(5)    if the Conversion Price shall have been adjusted upon the issuance of any such options, warrants, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof.
 
(b)    Stock Splits, Subdivisions, Reclassifications or Combinations. If the Company shall (i) declare a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combine or reclassify the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted to the number obtained by multiplying the Conversion Price at which the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock were theretofore convertible by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such action, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such action.
 
(c)    Reorganizations, Reclassifications, Etc. If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, or consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation shall be effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other property with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall have the right to acquire and receive upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, which right shall be prior to the rights of the holders of Junior Stock, such shares of stock, securities, cash or other property issuable or payable (as part of the reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale) with respect to or in exchange for such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as would have been received upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock at the Conversion Price then in effect. The Company, the Person formed by the consolidation or resulting from the merger or which acquires or leases such assets or which acquires the Company’s shares, as the case may be, shall make provisions in its certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent documents to establish such rights and to ensure that the dividend, liquidation preference, voting and other rights of the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock established herein are unchanged, except as permitted herein or as required by applicable law, rule or regulation. The certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent documents shall provide for adjustments, which, for events subsequent to the effective date of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent documents, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 8.
 
(d)   Tender Offers, Exchange Offers, Etc. If a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Corporation shall not effect any consolidation, merger or sale with the person having made such offer or with any Affiliate of such person, unless prior to the consummation of such consolidation, merger or sale the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall have been given a reasonable opportunity to then elect to receive upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock either the stock, securities or assets then issuable with respect to
 
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the Common Stock or the stock, securities or assets, or the equivalent, issued to previous holders of the Common Stock in accordance with such offer.
 
(e)   Successive Adjustments. Successive adjustments in the Conversion Price shall be made, without duplication, whenever any event specified in Section 8(a), (b), (c) or (d) shall occur.
 
(f)   Rounding of Calculations; Minimum Adjustments. All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth (1/10th) of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price is required if the amount of such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 8(f) are not required to be made will be carried forward and given effect in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(g)   Statement Regarding Adjustments. Whenever the Conversion Price shall be adjusted as provided in this Section 8 or in Section 9, the Company shall forthwith file, at each office designated for the conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock, a statement, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Conversion Price that shall be in effect after such adjustment and the Company shall also cause a copy of such statement to be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to each holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock at the address appearing in the Company’s records.
 
(h)   Notices. In the event that the Company shall give notice or make a public announcement to the holders of Common Stock of any action of the type described in Section 8(a)-(d) and (i), the Company shall, at the time of such notice or announcement, and in the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, at least twenty (20) days prior to such record date, give notice to each holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, in the manner set forth in Section 8(g) above, which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action and the approximate date on which such action is to take place. Such notice shall also set forth the facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect on the applicable Conversion Price and the number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property which shall be deliverable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
(i)    Purchase Rights. If at any time or from to time after the Initial Issuance Date the Company shall grant, issue or sell any (i) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock, (ii) securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities or (iii) rights to purchase property (collectively, the “Purchase Rights”) pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock and both (1) such Purchase Rights are not distributed with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(f) and (2) such grants, issuance or sales do not result in an adjustment of the Conversion Price under Section 8, then each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to acquire (within thirty (30) days after the later to occur of the initial exercise date of such Purchase Rights or receipt by such holder of the notice concerning Purchase Rights to which such holder shall be entitled under Section 8(g)) upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights either:
 
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(1)   the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if it had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock immediately before the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights; provided that if any Purchase Rights were distributed to holders of Common Stock without the payment of additional consideration by such holders, corresponding Purchase Rights shall be distributed to the exercising holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock as soon as possible after such exercise and it shall not be necessary for the exercising holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock specifically to request delivery of such rights; or
 
(2)   in the event that any such Purchase Rights shall have expired or shall expire prior to the end of such thirty (30) day period, the number of shares of Common Stock or the amount of property which such holder could have acquired upon such exercise at the time or times at which the Corporation granted, issued or sold such expired Purchase Rights.
 
(j)    The provisions of this Section 8 shall not apply to any Common Stock issued, issuable or deemed outstanding under paragraphs 8(a)(i) to (iii) inclusive: (i) to any person pursuant to any stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or arrangement for the benefit of employees of the Company or its subsidiaries in effect on the Initial Issuance Date or thereafter adopted by the Board; (ii) any equity securities issued as consideration in connection with a bona fide acquisition, merger or consolidation by the Company provided such acquisition, merger or consolidation has been approved by the Board; (iii) securities issued in connection with licensing, marketing or distribution arrangements or similar strategic transactions approved by the Board; (iv) pursuant to options, warrants and conversion rights in existence on the Initial Issuance Date; (v) on conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock or the sale of any additional shares of Convertible Preferred Stock; or (vi) to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock as a dividend pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
 
(k)   If any event occurs as to which, in the opinion of the Board, the provisions of this Section 8 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board shall make an adjustment in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such rights as aforesaid, but in no event shall any adjustment have the effect of increasing the applicable Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8 except in the case of a combination of shares of a type contemplated in Section 8(b) hereof and then in no event to an amount larger than the applicable Conversion Price as adjusted pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof.
 
(l)    Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the applicable Conversion Price below the then par value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company will take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully-paid and nonassessable shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.
 
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(m)   Except as provided in this Section 8 and Section 9, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or other payments or distributions made to holders of Convertible Preferred Stock of securities issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be made during the term of the Convertible Preferred Stock or upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
9.    ADJUSTMENT UPON DEFAULT.
 
(a)   In the event that the Company fails for any reason to file with the SEC its audited financial statements for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and its unaudited financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”) prior to February 15, 2007 (any such event, a “Financial Statement Filing Default”), the Series B Conversion Price and the Series C Conversion Price shall each be automatically adjusted to be the lowest average closing price of a share of Common Stock for each consecutive thirty (30) consecutive Business Day period from February 15, 2007 to and including the Filing Date (as defined below) (such price, the “Lowest Average Price”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Conversion Price be adjusted to greater than the then current Series B Conversion Price or Series C Conversion Price, as applicable. In the event that fewer than 30 Business Days elapse between February 15, 2007 and the Filing Date, the Lowest Average Price shall be computed on the basis of the average closing price of a share of Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Business Days preceding the Filing Date. As used herein, “Filing Date” means the date on which the Company files its Financial Statements with the SEC (the “Filing Date”).
 
(b)   In the event that the representation and warranty of the Company in Section 3.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement proves to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the date it was made (such inaccuracy, a “Financial Statement Breach”), the Series B Conversion Price and the Series C Conversion Price shall each be automatically adjusted to be the lesser of (i) the average closing price of a share of Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Business Days following the date of public announcement by the Company that its audited results of operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the six month period ended June 30, 2006 are complete and (ii) the average closing price of a share of Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Business Days following the Filing Date (such price, the “Filing Date Average Price”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Conversion Price be adjusted to greater than the then current applicable Conversion Price. In the event the Company does not make a public announcement as contemplated in (i) above prior to the Filing Date, the Conversion Price shall be automatically adjusted to the Filing Date Average Price; provided, however, that in no event shall the Conversion Price be adjusted to be greater than the then current Conversion Price.
 
(c)   In the event the Conversion Price is required to be adjusted pursuant to both clauses (a) and (b) above, the Conversion Price shall equal the lower of (i) the Conversion Price obtained pursuant to Section 9(a) and (ii) the Conversion Price obtained pursuant to Section 9(b).
 
(d)   Notwithstanding clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, in no event shall the then current applicable Conversion Price be reduced pursuant to this Section 9 by more than 25%
 
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(calculated by reference to the applicable Conversion Price before giving effect to any such adjustment).
 
10.   ISSUE TAXES. The Company shall pay all issue taxes, if any, incurred in respect of the issue of Common Stock on conversion. If a holder of shares surrendered for conversion specifies that the Common Stock to be issued on conversion is to be issued in a name or names other than the name or names in which such surrendered shares stand, the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer or other taxes incurred by reason of the issuance of such Common Stock to the name of another.
 
11.   RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company shall at all times when the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be outstanding reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, for issuance upon the conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock, such number of its authorized but unissued Common Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, including all dividends payable thereon in shares of Common Stock. Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations which require action to be taken by the Company. All Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will upon delivery be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.
 
12.   STATUS OF SHARES. All shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are at any time converted pursuant to Section 7 and all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are otherwise reacquired by the Company shall be prohibited from being reissued as Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock and shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware) have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, subject to reissuance by the Board of Directors as shares of any one or more other series.
 
13.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Certificate of Designations, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
Affiliate” with respect to any given person shall mean any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the given person.
 
Beneficially Own” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean the aggregate beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
 
Business Day” shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions are legally authorized to close in the City of New York.
 
Closing Date” shall mean the date of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
closing price” means, with respect to a particular security, on any given day, the closing price on the Nasdaq National Market or, if not listed on the Nasdaq National Market, on any other principal national securities exchange on which the applicable security is listed or admitted to trading, as applicable, or if not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or listed or
 
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admitted to trading on any other national securities exchange, (a) the average of the highest and lowest sale prices for such day reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market if such security is traded over-the-counter and quoted in the Nasdaq Stock Market, or (b) if such security is so traded, but not so quoted, the average of the highest reported asked and lowest reported bid prices of such security as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Pink Sheets or any comparable system, or (c) if such security is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Pink Sheets or any comparable system, the average of the highest asked and lowest bid prices as furnished by two members of the NASD, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.
 
Convertible Preferred Directors” shall mean the Series B Directors and the representatives designated by Warburg Pincus upon the conversion of 50% of the Series B Preferred Stock as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Convertible Preferred Notice Date” shall mean the date on which the Company shall deliver to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock notice of conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7(a) hereto.
 
EBITDA” shall mean earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization as calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Initial Issuance Date” means the date that is the Closing Date.
 
Initial Purchase Price” means $50.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock, as applicable.
 
Market Price” means, with respect to a particular security, on any given day, the volume weighted average price or, in case no such reported sales take place on such day, the average of the highest asked and lowest bid prices regular way, in either case on the Nasdaq National Market or, if not listed on the Nasdaq National Market, on any other principal national securities exchange on which the applicable security is listed or admitted to trading, as applicable, or if not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or listed or admitted to trading on any other national securities exchange, (a) the average of the highest and lowest sale prices for such day reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market if such security is traded over-the-counter and quoted in the Nasdaq Stock Market, or (b) if such security is so traded, but not so quoted, the average of the highest reported asked and lowest reported bid prices of such security as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, or (c) if such security is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, the average of the highest asked and lowest bid prices as furnished by two members of the NASD, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. If such security is not listed and traded in a manner that the quotations referred to above are available for the period required hereunder, the Market Price per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the fair value per share of such security as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
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Meeting Deadline” means no later than 120 days after the date which the Company files with the SEC its audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 but in no event later than June 15, 2007.
 
Parity Securities” means each class or series of equity securities of the Company, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that does not by its terms expressly provide that it ranks senior to or junior to the Convertible Preferred Stock (whether with respect to payment of dividends or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company).
 
Pink Sheets” shall mean the daily publication compiled by the National Quotation Bureau with bid and ask prices of over-the-counter stocks.
 
Proxy Statement” shall mean the proxy statement filed with the SEC, as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2006, by and between the Company and each of the Investors named therein, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.
 
Senior Securities” means each class or series of equity securities of the Company, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms ranks senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock (whether with respect to payment of dividends or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company).
 
14.   HEADINGS. The headings of the paragraphs of this Schedule are for convenience of reference only and shall not define, limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
15.   WAIVERS. Any of the rights of the holders of (i) Series B Preferred Stock set forth herein may be waived by any holder of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to such holder or by the affirmative consent or vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting together as a separate class, and such waiver shall be binding on all holders of Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) Series C Preferred Stock set forth herein may be waived by any holder of Series C Preferred Stock with respect to such holder or by the affirmative consent or vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting together as a separate class, and such waiver shall be binding on all holders of Series C Preferred Stock or (iii) Convertible Preferred Stock together as a class set forth herein may be waived by any holder of Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to such holder or by the affirmative consent or vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting together as a separate class, and such waiver shall be binding on all holders of Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
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         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NYFIX, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed by its authorized corporate officer this 12th day of October, 2006.
 
 
NYFIX, INC.
 
 
By
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Name:  Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
EX-10.1 4 exh10_1.htm WARRANT Warrant
        EXHIBIT 10.1
 
R-1
 
 
THIS WARRANT AND THE WARRANT SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, NOR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED,
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SO
REGISTERED OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM IS AVAILABLE

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF NYFIX, INC.
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to issue to Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P., the holder of this Warrant, its nominees, successors or assigns (the "Holder"), 2,250,000 nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"), upon the payment by the Holder to the Company of the Warrant Price (as defined herein) and to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Common Stock purchased. The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided herein. The initial Warrant Price (the "Warrant Price") per share of Common Stock shall equal $7.75 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
 
For the purpose of this Warrant, the term "Common Stock" shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock at the date of this Warrant, or (ii) any other class or classes of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such class of stock, and the term "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed.
 
Section 1.   Term of Warrant, Exercise of Warrant. (a) Subject to the terms of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right, at its option, which may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, commencing at the time of the issuance of this Warrant and until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 12, 2016 to purchase from the Company the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock which the Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase on exercise of this Warrant ("Warrant Shares"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Holder shall have given the Company written notice of its intention to exercise this Warrant on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 12, 2016, the Holder may exercise this Warrant at any time through (and including) the Business Day next following the date that all applicable required regulatory holding periods have expired and all applicable required governmental approvals have been obtained in connection with such exercise of this Warrant by the Holder, if such Business Day is later than on October 12, 2016 (October 12, 2016 or such later date being herein referred to as the "Warrant Expiration Date"). After the Warrant Expiration Date, this Warrant will be void.
 

 
(b)   The purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant shall be exercised by the Holder surrendering this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by the Holder, to the Company at its office in Stamford, CT (or, in the event the Company’s principal office is no longer in Stamford, CT, its then principal office in the United States (the “Principal Office”)), accompanied by payment, of an amount (the "Exercise Payment") equal to the Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased pursuant to such exercise, payable as follows: (i) by payment to the Company in cash, by certified or official bank check, or by wire transfer of the Exercise Payment, (ii) by surrender to the Company for cancellation of securities of the Company having a Market Price (as hereinafter defined) on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Payment; or (iii) by a combination of the methods described in clauses (i) and (ii) above. In lieu of exercising the Warrant, the Holder may elect to receive a payment equal to the difference between (i) the Market Price on the date of exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which the payment is then being elected and (ii) the Exercise Payment with respect to such Warrant Shares, payable by the Company to the Holder only in shares of Common Stock valued at the Market Price on the date of exercise (a “Net Exercise”). For purposes hereof, the term "Market Price" shall mean, with respect to any day, the average closing price of a share of Common Stock or other security for the fifteen (15) consecutive trading days preceding such day on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock or securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the reported bid and asked prices during such fifteen (15) trading day period on Nasdaq or, if the shares are not listed on Nasdaq, in the over-the-counter market or pink sheets or, if the shares of Common Stock or securities are not publicly traded, the Market Price for such day shall be the fair market value thereof determined jointly by the Company and the Holder; provided, however, that if such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, the Market Price shall be determined in good faith by an independent investment banking firm selected jointly by the Company and the Holder or, if that selection cannot be made within fifteen (15) days, by an independent investment banking firm selected by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the determination of Market Price shall be borne by the Company.
 
(c)   Upon any exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, to or upon the written order of the Holder and, subject to Section 3, in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise together with such other property, including cash, which may be deliverable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant are purchased, a new Warrant of the same tenor as this Warrant, evidencing the Warrant Shares not purchased will be issued and delivered by the Company at the Company's expense, to the Holder together with the issue of the certificates representing the Warrant Shares then being purchased. All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled by the Company.
 
Section 2.   Warrant Register, Registration of Transfers
 
Section 2.1.   Warrant Register. The Company shall keep at its Principal Office, a register (the "Warrant Register") in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Holder
 
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from time to time and all transfers and exchanges of this Warrant. The Company shall give the Holder prior written notice of any change of the address at which such register is kept.
 
Section 2.2.   Registration of Transfers, Exchanges or Assignment of Warrants. The Holder shall be entitled to assign its interest in this Warrant in whole or in part to any person upon surrender thereof accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in the form of assignment at the end hereof duly executed by the Holder. This Warrant may also be exchanged or combined with warrants of like tenor at the option of the Holder for another Warrant or Warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of Warrant Shares upon presentation thereof to the Company as its Principal Office together with a written notice signed by the Holder specifying the denominations in which the new Warrant is or the new Warrants are to be issued.
 
Upon surrender for transfer or exchange of this Warrant to the Company at its Principal Office for transfer or exchange, in accordance with this Section 2, the Company shall, without charge (subject to Section 3), execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor and of a like aggregate amount of Warrant Shares in the name of the assignee named in such instrument of assignment and, if the Holder's entire interest is not being assigned, in the name of the Holder with respect to that portion not transferred, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled.
 
Section 3.   Payment of Taxes. The Company shall pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of any Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any Warrant or certificate for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the Holder as such name is then shown on the books of the Company.
 
Section 4.   Certain Covenants.
 
Section 4.1.   Reservation of Warrant Shares. Promptly following the date on which the Company amends its Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company shall at all times keep reserved, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, free from any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other restrictions (other than pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act")) a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to provide for the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by this Warrant. The transfer agent, if any, for the Common Stock, and every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of its Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the rights of purchase as set out in this Warrant, shall be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be requisite for such purpose.
 
Section 4.2.   No Impairment. The Company shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but shall at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action, as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall take all such
 
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action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant at the then Warrant Price therefor.
 
Section 4.3.   Notice of Certain Corporate Action. In case the Company shall propose (a) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or (b) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision, or combination, of outstanding shares of Common Stock), or (c) to effect any capital reorganization, or (d) to effect any consolidation, merger or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, or (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (f) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock the right to have their shares of Common Stock repurchased or redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (g) to take any other action which would require the adjustment of the Warrant Price and/or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, then in each such case (but without limiting the provisions of Section 5), the Company shall give to the Holder, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for purposes of such dividend, distribution of offer of rights, or the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock. Such notice shall be so given at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of participating in or voting on such action, or at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. Such notice shall specify, in the case of any subscription or repurchase rights, the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled thereto, or the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon any reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other action, as the case may be. Such notice shall also state whether the action in question or the record date is subject to the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Act or to a favorable vote of security holders, if either is required, and the adjustment in Warrant Price and/or number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other action.
 
Section 5.   Adjustment of Warrant Price and Warrant Shares.
 
Section 5.1.   Subdivision or Combination of Stock. In case the Company shall at any time (i) issue a dividend payable in Common Stock or convertible securities or any rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, Common Stock or convertible securities or (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision or combination shall be adjusted to an amount that bears the same relationship to the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such action as the total amount of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such action bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
 
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such action, and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of any Warrant shall be that number of shares of Common Stock obtained by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment upon the exercise of such Warrant by the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product so obtained by the Warrant Price in effect after such adjustment.
 
Section 5.2.   Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. (a)  If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, or any consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation shall be effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, exercise, merger or sale, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby the Holder shall thereafter have the right to receive upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the highest amount of shares of stock, securities or assets (including cash) as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number of outstanding shares of such Common Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant could have been exercised immediately prior to such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale, and in any such case appropriate provision shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of such Holder to the end that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be, in relation to any shares of stock, securities or assets (including cash) thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. The Company will not effect any consolidation, merger or sale, unless prior to the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger or the corporation purchasing such assets shall assume, by written instrument executed and mailed or delivered to the Holder at the last address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of stock, securities or assets (including cash) as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to receive.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing:
 
(i) In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Company approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) in which the consideration otherwise receivable in such merger or consolidation by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant consists solely of securities (“Merger Securities”), the Holder shall be entitled to receive, at such Holder's option, upon exercise hereof, (x) the consideration the Holder would be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 5.2(a) or (y) the Merger Securities issuable per share of Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock the Holder would receive if the Holder exercised this Warrant in full by Net Exercise immediately prior to such merger or consolidation.
 
(ii) In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Company approved by the Board in which the consideration otherwise receivable in such merger or consolidation by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant consists solely of cash, the Holder shall be entitled to receive at such Holder's option, upon exercise hereof, in lieu of an amounts
 
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payable pursuant to Section 5.2(a) hereof, an amount in cash equal to the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is then exerciseable multiplied by the difference between the amount in cash per share of Common Stock payable in such merger or consolidation less the Exercise Payment for such Warrant Shares.
 
Section 5.3.   Fractional Shares. The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant or scrip in lieu thereof. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of this Section 5.3, be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall in lieu thereof pay to the person entitled thereto an amount in cash equal to the current value of such fraction, calculated to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100) of a share, to be computed on the basis of the Market Price for a share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise.
 
Section 5.4.   Notice of Adjustment. Upon any adjustment of the Warrant Price, and from time to time upon the request of the Holder the Company shall furnish to the Holder the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment or otherwise in effect and the number of Warrant Shares then available for purchase under this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.
 
Section 5.5.   Certain Events. If any event occurs as to which, in the good faith judgment of the Board the other provisions of this Section 5 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the exercise rights of the Holder in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board in the good faith, reasonable exercise of its business judgment shall make an adjustment in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles so as to protect such exercise rights as aforesaid.
 
Section 6.   No Rights as a Stockholder; Notice to Holder. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company.
 
Section 7.   Replacement of Warrant. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement (with, in the case of a Holder which is not a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act, surety) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to it, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.
 
Section 8.   Notices. All notices and other written communications provided for hereunder shall be given in writing and delivered in person or sent by overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid) or by facsimile transmission, if the original of such facsimile transmission is sent by overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid) by the next succeeding Business Day and (i) if to the Holder addressed to it at the address or fax number specified for such Holder in the Warrant Register or at such other address or fax number as the Holder shall have specified to the Company in writing in accordance with this Section 8, and (ii) if to the Company, addressed
 
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 to it at NYFIX, Inc., 100 Wall Street, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10005 (facsimile: 212-809-1013), Attention: General Counsel, or at such other address or fax number as the Company shall have specified to the Holder in writing in accordance with this Section 8. Notice given in accordance with this Section 8 shall be effective upon the earlier of the date of delivery or the second Business Day at the place of delivery after dispatch.
 
Section 9.   Applicable Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.
 
Section 10.   Warrant Share Legend. Each certificate representing Warrant Shares, until such Warrant Shares have been distributed pursuant to a registration statement effective under the Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 under the Act (or any similar rule then in force) shall bear the following legend:
 
THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF A
CERTAIN REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 12, 2006
BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY IX, L.P., A
 COPY OF WHICH WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER
 HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER, UPON REQUEST.
 
Section 11.   Captions. The captions of the Sections and subsections of this Warrant have been inserted for convenience only and shall have no substantive effect.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Warrant as of the 12th day of October, 2006.

 
 
NYFIX, INC.
   
   
 
By:
 /s/ Steven R. Vigliotti
 
Name:  Steven R. Vigliotti
 
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Attest: /s/ Brian Bellardo    
        Secretary
 
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[To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant]

 
To NYFIX, INC.:
 
The undersigned, the holder (the “Holder”) of the within Warrant (the "Warrant"), hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase right represented by the Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder,        shares of Common Stock of NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and herewith [makes payment of $       therefor in full payment of the Exercise Payment][tenders securities having a Market Price of $_____ in full payment of the Exercise Payment ] [elects to receive a payment equal to the difference between (i) the Market Price (as defined in the Warrant) multiplied by ________ (the number of Warrant Shares as to which the payment is being elected) and (ii) ___________, which is the aggregate exercise price with respect to such Warrant Shares, in full payment of the Exercise Payment, payable by the Company to the Holder only in shares of Common Stock valued at the Market Price in accordance with the terms of the Warrant] and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and be delivered to            , whose address is                      .
 
[In the case of a merger or consolidation where Holder elects to receive consideration pursuant to Section 5.2(b):
 
[Pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(i) of the within Warrant (the “Warrant”), the undersigned, the holder (the “Holder”) of the Warrant, hereby elects to receive, in lieu of exercising the Warrant, the Merger Securities issuable per share of Common Stock pursuant to the [Merger Agreement], multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock the Holder would receive if the Holder exercised the Warrant in full by Net Exercise immediately prior to such transaction.] or
 
[Pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(ii) of the within Warrant, the undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant (the “Holder”), hereby elects to receive, in lieu of exercising the within Warrant, an amount in cash equal to the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is exerciseable multiplied by the difference between the amount in cash per share of Common Stock payable pursuant to the [Merger Agreement], less the Exercise Payment for such Warrant Shares.]]
 
Capitalized terms used by not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Warrant.
 

 
Dated:
 
 
   
 

 
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
 
   
 
Address
 
 
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[To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant]
 
 
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                     the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase          shares of the Common Stock of NYFIX, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates, and appoints                attorney to transfer said right on the books of NYFIX, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
 
Dated:
 
   
 
 
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
 
 
   
 
Address
 
 
 
 
 
In the presence of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EX-10.2 5 exh10_2.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT 10.2
 
NYFIX, INC.

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 12, 2006 (this “Agreement”), among the investors whose names and addresses appear from time to time listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Investors”) and NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein).
 
RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Investors have, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, agreed to purchase shares of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company has authorized the issuance of Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Exchange Preferred Stock”);

WHEREAS, the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and Exchange Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock;

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to grant the Investors certain registration rights; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors desire to define the registration rights of the Investors on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

Agreement: shall mean this Registration Rights Agreement among the Investors and the Company, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms;
 
Commission: shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act;
 

 
Demanding Holders: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(ii);

Exchange Act: shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

Holder: shall mean each Investor that holds Registrable Securities, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom an Investor assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 3(f) and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 3(f);

Indemnified Party: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f)(iii);

Indemnifying Party: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f)(iii);

Initiating Holder(s): shall mean the Investors who in the aggregate are the Holders of more than 50% of all the outstanding Registrable Securities held by the Investors;

Other Stockholders: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a);

Purchase Agreement: shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2006, among the Company and the Investors (as defined therein), as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms;

Person: shall mean an individual, partnership, joint-stock company, corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision thereof;

Register, Registered and Registration: shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act (and any post-effective amendments filed or required to be filed) and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement by the Commission;

Registrable Securities: shall mean (A) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock or Exchange Preferred Stock, (B) any other shares of Common Stock held or hereafter acquired by the Investors, including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchangeable or convertible Securities and (C) any Common Stock of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, Exchange Preferred Stock or Common Stock referred to in clause (A); provided, however, that the foregoing definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which such Person’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned or any Registrable Securities for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Section 2(j); provided, further, that “Registrable
 
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Securities” shall not at any time include any Securities (i) registered and sold pursuant to the Securities Act or (ii) sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Registration Expenses: shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in compliance with Sections 2(a), (b) and (c) hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all the Holders (which counsel shall be chosen by the Initiating Holder(s)), reasonable blue sky fees and expenses and the reasonable expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such Registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company, which shall be paid in any event by the Company);

Registration Period: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e)(i);

Rule 144: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(h)(i);
 
Security, Securities: shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act;

Securities Act: shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any successor act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

Selling Expenses: shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, all stamp duty and transfer taxes, if any, and all fees and disbursements of counsel for each of the Holders other than the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all the Holders.
 
SECTION 2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS

(a)    Requested Registration.

(i)     Request for Registration. If the Company shall receive a written request that the Company effect any Registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities from an Initiating Holder, at any time on or after the first anniversary of the date hereof, the Company will:

(1)    promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to all other Holders; and

(2)    as soon as practicable, use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request received by the Company within ten (10) business days after written notice from the Company is given
 
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 under Section 2(a)(i)(1) above; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or take any action to effect:

(A)    any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such Registration, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act or applicable rules or regulations thereunder;

(B)    any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a), if the Company has effected two (2) such Registrations pursuant to this Section 2(a) and such Registrations have been declared or ordered effective;
 
(C)    any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) if the Registrable Securities requested by all Holders to be registered pursuant to any such request have an anticipated aggregate public offering price (before deduction of any Selling Expenses) of less than $5,000,000;
 
(D)    any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on the date six (6) months immediately following the effective date of, any registration statement pertaining to Securities of the Company (other than a registration of Securities in a Rule 145 transaction under the Securities Act or with respect to an employee benefit plan), provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; provided, however, that the Company may only delay an offering pursuant to this Section 2(a)(i)(2)(D) for a period of not more than sixty (60) days, if a filing of any other registration statement is not made within that period, and the Company may only exercise this right once in any twelve (12) month period; or
 
(E)    any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) if the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors it would be seriously detrimental to the Company or its stockholders for a registration statement to be filed in the near future, in which case the Company’s obligation to use its reasonable best efforts to comply with this Section 2 shall be deferred for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of receipt of written request from the Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not exercise such right more than once in any twelve (12) month period.

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The registration statement filed pursuant to the request of the Initiating Holder(s) pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) may, subject to the provisions of Section 2(a)(ii) below, include other Securities of the Company which are held by Persons who, by virtue of agreements with the Company, are entitled to include their Securities in any such Registration (“Other Stockholders”). In the event any Holder requests a Registration pursuant to this Section 2(a) in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for the resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Holder.
 
(ii)    Underwriting. If the Initiating Holder(s) intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 2(a). In such event, the right of any Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. If Other Stockholders request inclusion of their Securities in the underwriting, the Holders shall offer to include the Securities of such Other Stockholders in the underwriting and may condition such offer on their acceptance of the further applicable provisions of this Section 2. The Holders whose shares are to be included in such Registration and the Company shall (together with all Other Stockholders proposing to distribute their Securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Initiating Holder(s) and reasonably acceptable to the Company; provided, however, that such underwriting agreement shall not provide for indemnification or contribution obligations on the part of the Holders materially greater than the obligations of the Holders under Section 2(f)(ii) hereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2(a), if the representative of the underwriter advises the Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the Securities held by Other Stockholders shall be excluded from such Registration to the extent so required by such limitation. If, after the exclusion of such Securities held by Other Stockholders, further reductions are still required, the number of Registrable Securities included in the Registration by each Holder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder), by such minimum number of Registrable Securities as is necessary to comply with such request. No Registrable Securities or any other Securities excluded from the underwriting by reason of the underwriter’s marketing limitation shall be included in such Registration. If any Other Stockholder who has requested inclusion in such Registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Person may elect to withdraw therefrom by providing prompt written notice to the Company, the underwriter and the Initiating Holder(s). The Securities so withdrawn shall also be withdrawn from Registration. In addition to the other rights of the Holders contained herein, if the underwriter has not limited the number of Registrable Securities or other Securities to be underwritten, the Company and officers and directors of the Company may include its or their Securities for its or their own account in such Registration if the representative of the underwriter so agrees and if the number of Registrable Securities and other Securities which would otherwise have been included in such Registration and underwriting will not thereby be limited.

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(b)    Company Registration.

(i)     Inclusion in Registration. If at any time on or after the first anniversary of the date hereof, the Company shall determine to register any of its equity Securities either for its own account or for the account of any Other Stockholder in any public offering solely for cash, other than a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans, or a registration relating solely to a Rule 145 transaction under the Securities Act, or a registration on any registration form which does not permit secondary sales or does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities, the Company will:

(1)    promptly give to each of the Holders a written notice thereof (which shall include a list of the jurisdictions in which the Company intends to attempt to qualify such Securities under the applicable blue sky or other state securities laws); and

(2)    include in such Registration (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance), and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests, made by the Holders within fifteen (15) days after mailing of the written notice from the Company described in Section 2(b)(i)(1) above, except as set forth in Section 2(b)(ii) below. Such written request may specify to include in such Registration all or a part of the Holders’ respective Registrable Securities. In the event any Holder requests inclusion in a Registration pursuant to this Section 2(b) in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for the resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any Registration initiated by it under this Section 2(b) prior to effectiveness of such Registration whether or not any Holder has elected to include Securities in such Registration.

(ii)    Underwriting. If the Registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise each of the Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 2(b)(i)(1). In such event, the right of each of the Holders to Registration pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be conditioned upon such Holders’ participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holders’ Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. The Holders whose shares are to be included in such Registration shall (together with the Company and the Other Stockholders distributing their Securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company; provided, however, that such underwriting agreement shall not provide for indemnification or contribution obligations on the part of the Holders materially greater than the obligations of the Holders under Section 2(f)(ii) hereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2(b), if the representative determines that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the Company shall promptly advise all holders of Securities requesting Registration of such limitation,
 
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and the number of such shares of Securities that are entitled to be included in the Registration and underwriting shall be allocated in the following manner: the Securities of the Company held by officers, directors and Other Stockholders of the Company (other than Registrable Securities and other than Securities held by holders who by contractual right demanded such Registration (“Demanding Holders”)) shall be excluded from such Registration and underwriting to the extent required by such limitation, and, if a limitation on the number of shares is still required, the number of shares that may be included in the Registration and underwriting by each of the Holders and Demanding Holders shall be reduced, on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially held by such Holder), by such minimum number of shares as is necessary to comply with such limitation. If any of the Holders or any officer, director or Other Stockholder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, he may elect to withdraw therefrom by providing prompt written notice to the Company and the underwriter. Any Registrable Securities or other Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such Registration. 

(c)    Form S-3. At any time on or after the first anniversary of the date hereof, the Initiating Holder(s) shall have the right to request three (3) Registrations on Form S-3 (such requests shall be in writing and shall state the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be disposed of and the intended method of disposition of shares by such holders), provided that the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or take any action to effect, any such Registration pursuant to this Section 2(c):

(i)     unless the Holder or Holders requesting Registration propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities having an aggregate price to the public (before deduction of any Selling Expenses) of more than $5,000,000;

(ii)    within one hundred eighty (180) days of the effective date of the most recent Registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) in which Securities held by the requesting Holder could have been included for sale or distribution;

(iii)   in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such Registration, qualification or compliance, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act or applicable rules or regulations thereunder;
 
(iv)   during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on the date six (6) months immediately following the effective date of, any registration statement pertaining to Securities of the Company (other than a Registration of Securities in a Rule 145 transaction under the Securities Act or with respect to an employee benefit plan), provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; provided, however, that the Company may only delay an offering pursuant to this Section 2(c)(iv) for a period of not more than sixty (60) days, if a filing of any other registration statement is not made
 
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within that period, and the Company may only exercise this right once in any twelve (12) month period;
 
(v)    if the Company shall furnish to the Holder(s) requesting a registration certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors it would be seriously detrimental to the Company or its stockholders for a registration statement to be filed in the near future, in which case the Company’s obligation to use its reasonable best efforts to comply with this Section 2(c) shall be deferred for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of receipt of written request from the Initiating Holder(s); provided, however, that the Company shall not exercise such right more than once in any twelve (12) month period; or
 
(vi)   if Form S-3 is not then available for such offering by the Holders.
 
The Company shall give written notice to all Holders of the receipt of a request for Registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) and shall provide a reasonable opportunity for other Holders to participate in the Registration, provided that if the Registration is for an underwritten offering, the terms of Section 2(a)(ii) shall apply to all participants in such offering. Subject to the foregoing, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect promptly the Registration of all shares of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 to the extent requested by the Holder or Holders thereof for purposes of disposition. In the event any Holder requests a Registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for the resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Holder.

(d)    Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 2 shall be borne by the Company, and all Selling Expenses shall be borne by the Holders of the Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of their shares so registered other than fees and expenses of counsel, which, to the extent not included in Registration Expenses, shall be borne by the Holder incurring such fees and expenses of counsel (or if incurred by a Holder or Holders on behalf of one or more Holders, pro rata on the basis of the amounts of their shares so Registered). The Company shall not, however, be required to pay for expenses of any Registration begun pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(c), the request for which has been subsequently withdrawn by the Initiating Holders unless (a) the withdrawal is based upon material adverse information concerning the Company of which the Initiating Holders were not aware at the time of such request or (b) the Holders of 66⅔% of Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one requested Registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(c), as applicable, in which event such right shall be forfeited by all Holders.
 
(e)    Registration Procedures. In the case of each Registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, the Company shall advise the Holders, as applicable, in writing as to the initiation of each Registration and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will:

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(i)     keep such Registration effective for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days or until the Holders (or in the case of a distribution to the partners or members of such Holder, such partners or members), as applicable, have completed the distribution described in the registration statement relating thereto, whichever first occurs; provided, however, that, in the case of any Registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 which are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, such one hundred and twenty (120) day period shall be extended until all such Registrable Securities are sold, provided that Rule 415, or any successor rule under the Securities Act, permits an offering on a continuous or delayed basis, and provided further that applicable rules under the Securities Act governing the obligation to file a post-effective amendment permit, in lieu of filing a post-effective amendment which (y) includes any prospectus required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act or (z) reflects facts or events representing a material or fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement, the incorporation by reference of information required to be included in (y) and (z) above to be contained in periodic reports filed pursuant to Section 12 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the registration statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to keep any registration statement effective for a period in excess of twenty-four (24) months (such period, the “Registration Period”); provided, further, that at any time, upon written notice to the Holders and for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days thereafter (the “Suspension Period”), the Company may delay the filing or effectiveness of any registration statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any registration statement (and the Holders hereby agree not to offer or sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement during the Suspension Period) if (1) the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines that the Company may, in the absence of such delay or suspension hereunder, be required under state or federal securities laws to disclose any corporate development the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company, its stockholders, a potentially significant transaction or event involving the Company, or any negotiations, discussions, or proposals directly relating thereto or (2) the Company delivers a notice to the applicable Holders pursuant to Section 2(e)(iv). No more than two (2) such Suspension Periods shall occur in any twelve (12) month period. The Company may extend the Suspension Period for an additional consecutive sixty (60) days with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered under the applicable registration statement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(ii)    permit one legal counsel to the Holders (which counsel shall be chosen by the Holders) to review and comment upon a registration statement filed pursuant to Section 2 and all amendments and supplements thereto at least three (3) days prior to their filing with the Commission, and not file any document in a form to which such legal counsel to the Holders reasonably objects;
 
(iii)   furnish to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in any registration statement, without charge, (a) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one copy of such registration statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and if requested by a
 
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Holder, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits thereto, (b) upon the effectiveness of any registration statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Holder may reasonably request) and (c) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as such Holder may reasonably request form time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder;

(iv)   notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, subject to Section 2(e)(i), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such registration statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to each Holder (or such other number of copies as such Holder may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify each Holder in writing (a) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a registration statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered by facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (b) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a registration statement or related prospectus or related information, and (c) of the Company’s determination that a post-effective amendment to a registration statement would be appropriate;
 
(v)    prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a registration statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction. If such an order or suspension is issued, the Company shall procure the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and shall notify each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;
 
(vi)   cause all Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement to be listed continuously throughout the Registration Period on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which equity Securities issued by the Company are then listed;

(vii)   reasonably cooperate with the Holders who hold Registrable Securities being offered to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a registration statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Holders may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Holders may request;
 
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(viii)   appoint a transfer agent and registrar with respect to all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
 
(ix)    provide each Holder with contact information for the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to a registration statement hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
 
(x)    cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
 
(xi)    make generally available to its security holders as soon as possible, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earning statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the registration statement;
 
(xii)   otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any Registration hereunder;
 
(xiii)   within two (2) business days after the registration statement which includes the Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement) confirmation that the registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission;
 
(xiv)   in connection with any underwritten Registration, furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, (1) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters, addressed to the underwriters and (2) a letter, dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters, addressed to the underwriters; and
 
(xv)   take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement.

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(f)     Indemnification.

(i)     To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify each of the Holders, each of its officers, directors, partners and members, and each Person, if any, who controls each of the Holders within the meaning of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, with respect to each Registration which has been effected pursuant to this Section 2, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement filed with the Commission in connection with such Registration, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, any amendments or supplements thereto or any issuer free writing prospectus related thereto, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such Registration, and will reimburse each of the Holders, each of its officers, directors, partners or members, and each Person, if any, who controls each of the Holders within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Holders or underwriter or controlling Person or other aforementioned Person and stated to be specifically for use therein.

(ii)    To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Holders will, if Registrable Securities held by it are included in the Securities as to which any Registration pursuant to Section 2 is being effected, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers, each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, each Other Stockholder and each of their officers, directors, partners or members, and each Person who controls such Other Stockholder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement filed in connection with such Registration, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, any amendments or supplements thereto or any issuer free writing prospectus related thereto, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements by such Holder therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such Registration, and will reimburse the Company and such Other Stockholders, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, Persons or control persons for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or
 
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action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is actually made in such registration statement, including any preliminary or final prospectus contained therein, any amendments or supplements thereto or any issuer free writing prospectus related thereto, or such violation by the Company of the Securities Act or Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company occurs, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use in connection with such Registration (including, without limitation, any information relating to such Holder’s partners or members); provided, however, that the obligations of each of the Holders hereunder shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds to such Holder of securities sold in such Registration as contemplated herein.

(iii)   Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 2(f) (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld) and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense (unless the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in such action, in which case the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party), and provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 2 unless the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with the defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom.

(iv)   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2(f) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
 
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fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue (or alleged untrue) statement of a material fact or the omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(v)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with any underwritten public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in such underwriting agreement shall be controlling.
 
(vi)   The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of any Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party or others and (ii) any liabilities the Indemnifying Party may be subject to pursuant to law.
 
(g)    Obligations of the Holders.

(i)     It shall be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Company to effect any Registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Holder that such Holder furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the distribution proposed by such Holder as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any such Registration.

(ii)    In the event that, either immediately prior to or subsequent to the effectiveness of any registration statement, any Holder shall distribute Registrable Securities to its partners or members, such Holder shall so advise the Company and provide such information as shall be necessary to permit an amendment to such registration statement to provide information with respect to such partners or members, as selling security holders. Promptly following receipt of such information, the Company shall file an appropriate amendment to such registration statement reflecting the information so provided. Any incremental expense to the Company resulting from such amendment shall be borne by such Holder.
 
(iii)   Each Holder by such Holder’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration hereunder, unless such Holder has notified the Company in writing of such Holder’s election to exclude all of such Holder’s Registrable Securities from such Registration.
 
(iv)   Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2(e)(iv) or the commencement of any
 
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Suspension Period pursuant to Section 2(e)(i), such Holder will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2(e)(iv) or the termination of the Suspension Period, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the Company), or destroy all copies in such Holder’s possession of, any prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
 
(h)     Rule 144 Reporting.

With a view to making available to Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may permit the sale of restricted Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees, subject to Section 2(j), to use reasonable best efforts to:

(i)       make and keep public information available as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), at all times from and after the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement;

(ii)      file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements; and

(iii)     so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Holder upon request, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing the Holder to sell any such Securities without registration.

(i)       Additional Registration Rights. The Company shall not, without first obtaining the written consent of the Holders who are Holders of more than 50% of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, grant registration rights on terms more favorable than the registration rights granted pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(j)       Termination. The registration rights set forth in this Section 2 shall not be available to any Holder, and the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 2(h) shall not pertain to any Holder, if, (i) in the written opinion of counsel to the Company, all of the Registrable Securities then owned by such Holder could be sold in any 90-day period pursuant to Rule 144 (without giving effect to the provisions of Rule 144(k)) or (ii) all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder have been sold in a Registration pursuant to the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144.
 
SECTION 3. MISCELLANEOUS
 
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(a)      Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

(b)      Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

(c)      Section Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof.

(d)      Notices.

(i)      All communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or facsimile or mailed by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid:

(1)      if to the Company, to NYFIX, Inc., 100 Wall Street, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10005, Attention: General Counsel, or at such other address as it may have furnished to the Holders in writing.
 
(2)      if to the Investors, at the address or facsimile number listed on Schedule I hereto, or at such other address or facsimile number as may have been furnished the Company in writing.

(ii)      Any notice so addressed shall be deemed to be given: if delivered by hand or facsimile, on the date of such delivery, if a business day and delivered during regular business hours, otherwise the first business day thereafter; if mailed by overnight courier, on the first business day following the date of such mailing; and if mailed by registered or certified mail, on the third business day after the date of such mailing.

(e)      Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, any consents, waivers and modifications which may hereafter be executed may be reproduced by the Holders by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and the Holders may destroy any original document so reproduced. The parties hereto agree and stipulate that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by the Holders in the regular course of business) and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

(f)      Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties. The registration rights set forth in this Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in part, to any transferee of
 
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Registrable Securities (provided such transferee shall agree to be bound by all obligations of this Agreement).

(g)      Entire Agreement; Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understanding and agreements among such parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Investors holding a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities held by Investors.

(h)      Severability. In the event that any part or parts of this Agreement shall be held illegal or unenforceable by any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction, such determination shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect.

(i)       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 
NYFIX, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Name:  Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

 
WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE EQUITY IX, L.P.
 
 
By: Warburg Pincus IX LLC, its General Partner
 
By: Warburg Pincus Partners LLC, its Managing Member
 
By: Warburg Pincus & Co., its Managing Member
 
 
By:
/s/ Cary J. Davis
   
Name:  Cary J. Davis
   
Title:    Managing Director
 
[Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]

 
Schedule I

Investors
 
Inestor Name and Address

Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P.
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Facsimile: (212) 878-9361
Attention: Cary J. Davis and Adarsh Sarma

Copy to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Facsimile: (212) 728-9222
Attention: Steven J. Gartner, Esq. and William H. Gump
 

EX-10.3 6 exh10_3.htm INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND CARY DAVIS Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Cary Davis
 
EXHIBIT 10.3
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, made and executed this 12th day of October, 2006, by and between NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Cary J. Davis, an individual resident of the State of New York (the “Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, the Company is aware that, in order to induce highly competent persons to serve the Company as directors or officers or in other capacities, the Company must provide such persons with adequate protection through insurance and indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the increasing difficulty in obtaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, the increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is essential to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders that the Company act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and

WHEREAS, the Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve, and take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries on the condition that he/she be so indemnified.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Indemnitee do hereby agree as follows:

1.   Service by the Indemnitee.  The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company faithfully and will discharge his/her duties and responsibilities to the best of his/her ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or qualified in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and Amended By-laws (the “By-laws”) of the Company and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), or until his/her earlier death, resignation or removal. The Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or other obligation imposed by operation by law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue the Indemnitee in
 

 
any such position. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Indemnitee the right to continue in the employ of the Company or as a director of the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate the Indemnitee’s employment at any time in the sole discretion of the Company, with or without cause, subject to any contract rights of the Indemnitee created or existing otherwise than under this Agreement.
 
2.   Indemnification.  The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses (as defined below), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in such capacity, as provided in this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by the Certificate, By-laws and DGCL or other applicable law in effect on the date of this Agreement and to any greater extent that applicable law may in the future from time to time permit. Without diminishing the scope of the indemnification provided by this Section 2, the rights of indemnification of the Indemnitee provided hereunder shall include, but shall not be limited to, those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification shall be paid to the Indemnitee:
 
(a)   on account of any action, suit or proceeding in which judgment is rendered against the Indemnitee for disgorgement of profits made from the purchase or sale by the Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;
 
(b)   on account of conduct of the Indemnitee which is finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been knowingly fraudulent or to constitute willful misconduct;
 
(c)   in any circumstance where such indemnification is expressly prohibited by applicable law;
 
(d)   with respect to liability for which payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, By-law or agreement (other than this Agreement), except in respect of any liability in excess of payment under such insurance, clause, By-law or agreement;
 
(e)   if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful (and, in this respect, both the Company and the Indemnitee have been advised that it is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore,
 
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unenforceable, and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to the appropriate court for adjudication); or
 
(f)   in connection with any action, suit or proceeding by the Indemnitee against the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or the directors, officers, employees or other Indemnitees of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, (i) unless such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) unless the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) unless such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iv) except as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof.
 
3.   Actions or Proceedings Other Than an Action by or in the Right of the Company.  The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 3 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or witness or is threatened to be a party or witness to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions, whether prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, other than an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 3, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), fines and amounts paid in settlement which were actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to, the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
 
4.   Actions by or in the Right of the Company.   The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 4 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or witness or is threatened to be made a party or witness to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 4, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in
 
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connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her which such court shall deem proper.
 
5.   Good Faith Definition.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding to have had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, if such action was based on (i) the records or books of the account of the Company or other enterprise, including financial statements; (ii) information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company or other enterprise in the course of their duties; (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Company or other enterprise; or (iv) information or records given in reports made to the Company or other enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or other enterprise.
 
6.   Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee has served on behalf of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a witness or other participant in any class action or proceeding, or has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 3 and 4 hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including, but not limited to, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith, regardless of whether or not the Indemnitee has met the applicable standards of Section 3 or 4 and without any determination pursuant to Section 8.
 
7.   Partial Indemnification.  If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of such suit, action, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof, but is not entitled to indemnification for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
 
8.   Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.  (a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including documentation and information which is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of a
 
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request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s request for indemnification hereunder shall be borne by the Company. The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Indemnitee harmless for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee under the immediately preceding sentence irrespective of the outcome of the determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification.
 
(b)   Upon written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 3 or 4 hereof, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the following person or persons, who shall be empowered to make such determination: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (unless the Indemnitee shall request in writing that such determination be made by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in the manner provided for in clause (ii) of this Section 8(b)) in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A)(1) by the Board of Directors of the Company, by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, or (B) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, even if there are such Disinterested Directors, if the Board of Directors, by the majority vote of Disinterested Directors, so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors and approved by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board of Directors to so select, or upon failure of the Indemnitee to so approve, such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Chancellor of the State of Delaware or such other person as the Chancellor shall designate to make such selection. Such determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than 45 days after receipt by the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such part of indemnification among such claims, issues or matters. If it is so determined that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to the Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination.

9.   Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.  (a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in the making of any determination contrary to such presumption.
 
(b)   If the Board of Directors, or such other person or persons empowered pursuant to Section 8 to make the determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, shall have failed to make a determination as to entitlement to indemnification within 45 days after receipt by the Company of such request, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual and material fraud in the request for indemnification or a prohibition of indemnification under applicable law. The termination of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof by judgment, order,
 
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settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself: (a)  create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the Indemnitee has reasonable cause to believe that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification, except as may be provided herein.
 
10.   Advancement of Expenses.  All reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if so requested by the Indemnitee, within 20 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances. The Indemnitee may submit such statements from time to time. The Indemnitee’s entitlement to such Expenses shall include those incurred in connection with any proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication or award in arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith and shall include or be accompanied by a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Agreement and an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Each written undertaking to pay amounts advanced must be an unlimited general obligation but need not be secured, and shall be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.
 
11.   Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses.  In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if the payment has not been timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 8 and 9, or if Expenses are not advanced pursuant to Section 10, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to a final adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advance. Alternatively, the Indemnitee may, at the Indemnitee’s option, seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, such award to be made within 60 days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration or any other claim. Such judicial proceeding or arbitration shall be made de novo, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of a determination (if so made) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 8 or Section 9 hereof that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and shall be precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification hereunder, the Company shall pay all
 
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reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication or award in arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings).
 
12.   Notification and Defense of Claim.  Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnitee will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement or otherwise, except to the extent that the Company may suffer material prejudice by reason of such failure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which the Indemnitee gives notice to the Company of the commencement thereof:
 
(a)   The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense.
 
(b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12(b), to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to so assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any legal or other Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such action or lawsuit, but the fees and Expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action and such determination by the Indemnitee shall be supported by an opinion of counsel, which opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the action, in each of which cases the fees and Expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have reached the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above.
 
(c)   The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit or proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not be required to obtain the consent of the Indemnitee to settle any action, suit or proceeding which the Company has undertaken to defend if the Company assumes full and sole responsibility for such settlement and such settlement grants the Indemnitee a complete and unqualified release in respect of any potential liability.
 
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(d)   If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to this Section 12, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of the policies.
 
13.   Other Right to Indemnification.  The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement are cumulative, and not exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights to which the Indemnitee may now or in the future be entitled under any provision of the By-laws or Certificate of the Company, any vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, any provision of law or otherwise. Except as required by applicable law, the Company shall not adopt any amendment to its By-laws or Certificate the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
14.   Director and Officer Liability Insurance.  The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for so long as the Indemnitee’s services are covered hereunder, provided and to the extent that such insurance is available on a commercially reasonable basis. In the event the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such manner as to provide the Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s officers or directors. However, the Company agrees that the provisions hereof shall remain in effect regardless of whether liability or other insurance coverage is at any time obtained or retained by the Company, except that any payments made to, or on behalf of, the Indemnitee under an insurance policy shall reduce the obligations of the Company hereunder.
 
15.   Spousal Indemnification.  The Company will indemnify the Indemnitee’s spouse to whom the Indemnitee is legally married at any time the Indemnitee is covered under the indemnification provided in this Agreement (even if the Indemnitee did not remain married to him or her during the entire period of coverage) against any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation for the same period, to the same extent and subject to the same standards, limitations, obligations and conditions under which the Indemnitee is provided indemnification herein, if the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) becomes involved in a pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation solely by reason of his or her status as the Indemnitee’s spouse, including, without limitation, any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation that seeks damages recoverable from marital community property, jointly-owned property or property purported to have been transferred from the Indemnitee to his/her spouse (or former spouse). The Indemnitee’s spouse or former spouse also may be entitled to advancement of Expenses to the same extent that the Indemnitee is entitled to advancement of Expenses herein. The Company may maintain insurance to cover its obligation hereunder with respect to the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) or set aside assets in a trust or escrow fund for that purpose.
 
16.   Intent.  This Agreement is intended to be broader than any statutory indemnification rights applicable in the State of Delaware and shall be in addition to any other
 
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rights the Indemnitee may have under the Company’s Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Company’s Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties that the Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. In the event of any change in applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder.
 
17.   Attorney’s Fees and Other Expenses to Enforce Agreement.  In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any action, suit or proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication or award in arbitration to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement the Indemnitee, if he/she prevails in whole or in part in such action, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any actual expenses for attorneys’ fees and disbursements reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee.
 
18.   Effective Date.  The provisions of this Agreement shall cover claims, actions, suits or proceedings whether now pending or hereafter commenced and shall be retroactive to cover acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions which heretofore have taken place as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors. The Company shall be liable under this Agreement, pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 hereof, for all acts of the Indemnitee while serving as a director and/or officer, notwithstanding the termination of the Indemnitee’s service, if such act was performed or omitted to be performed during the term of the Indemnitee’s service to the Company.
 
19.   Duration of Agreement.  This Agreement shall survive and continue even though the Indemnitee may have terminated his/her service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or by reason of any act or omission by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any corporation or other entity which may have acquired all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or business or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee and his/her spouse, successors, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors, administrators or other legal representations. The Company shall require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.
 
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20.   Disclosure of Payments.  Except as expressly required by any Federal or state securities laws or other Federal or state law, neither party shall disclose any payments under this Agreement unless prior approval of the other party is obtained.
 
21.   Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any Sections of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifest by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
 
22.   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be required to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
 
23.   Captions.  The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
 
24.   Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement:
 
(a)   “Change in Control” shall mean a change in control of the Company occurring after the date hereof of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, a Change in Control shall include: (i) the acquisition (other than from the Company) after the date hereof by any person, entity or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company, and any qualified institutional investor who meets the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) promulgated under the Act) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act), of 20% or more of either the then-outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) ceasing for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the
 
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Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) approval by the stockholders of the Company of (A) a reorganization, merger, or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged, consolidated or other surviving corporation’s then-outstanding voting securities, (B) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or (C) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
(b)   “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.
 
(c)   “Expenses” shall include all attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature.
 
(d)   “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
25.   Entire Agreement, Modification and Waiver.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof, and no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall limit or restrict any right of the Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect
 
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of any act or omission of the Indemnitee prior to the effective date of such supplement, modification or amendment unless expressly provided therein.
 
26.   Notices.  All notices, requests, demands or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand with receipt acknowledged by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested with postage prepaid, on the date shown on the return receipt or (iii) delivered by facsimile transmission on the date shown on the facsimile machine report:
 
(a)   If to the Indemnitee to:
 
Cary J. Davis
c/o Warburg Pincus LLC
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Facsimile: (212) 922-0795

(b)   If to the Company, to:

NYFIX Inc.
100 Wall Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (212) 809-1013

with a copy to:

Covington & Burling LLP
1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Andrew Jack
Facsimile: (202) 662-6291

or to such other address as may be furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.
 
27.   Governing Law.  The parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without giving effect to any conflicts-of-law principles.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 

 
NYFIX Inc.
 
 
 
By
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Name:  Steven R. Vigliotti
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
   
 
 
 
INDEMNITEE:
 
 
 
By
/s/ Cary J. Davis
   
Name:  Cary J. Davis

EX-10.4 7 exh10_4.htm INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND WILLIAM JANEWAY Indemnification Agreement between the Company and William Janeway
 
EXHIBIT 10.4
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, made and executed this 12th day of October, 2006, by and between NYFIX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and William H. Janeway, an individual resident of the State of New York (the “Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, the Company is aware that, in order to induce highly competent persons to serve the Company as directors or officers or in other capacities, the Company must provide such persons with adequate protection through insurance and indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the increasing difficulty in obtaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, the increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is essential to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders that the Company act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and

WHEREAS, the Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve, and take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries on the condition that he/she be so indemnified.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Indemnitee do hereby agree as follows:

1.   Service by the Indemnitee.  The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company faithfully and will discharge his/her duties and responsibilities to the best of his/her ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or qualified in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and Amended By-laws (the “By-laws”) of the Company and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), or until his/her earlier death, resignation or removal. The Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or other obligation imposed by operation by law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue the Indemnitee in
 

 
any such position. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Indemnitee the right to continue in the employ of the Company or as a director of the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate the Indemnitee’s employment at any time in the sole discretion of the Company, with or without cause, subject to any contract rights of the Indemnitee created or existing otherwise than under this Agreement.
 
2.   Indemnification.  The Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses (as defined below), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in such capacity, as provided in this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by the Certificate, By-laws and DGCL or other applicable law in effect on the date of this Agreement and to any greater extent that applicable law may in the future from time to time permit. Without diminishing the scope of the indemnification provided by this Section 2, the rights of indemnification of the Indemnitee provided hereunder shall include, but shall not be limited to, those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification shall be paid to the Indemnitee:
 
(a)   on account of any action, suit or proceeding in which judgment is rendered against the Indemnitee for disgorgement of profits made from the purchase or sale by the Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;
 
(b)   on account of conduct of the Indemnitee which is finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been knowingly fraudulent or to constitute willful misconduct;
 
(c)   in any circumstance where such indemnification is expressly prohibited by applicable law;
 
(d)   with respect to liability for which payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, By-law or agreement (other than this Agreement), except in respect of any liability in excess of payment under such insurance, clause, By-law or agreement;
 
(e)   if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful (and, in this respect, both the Company and the Indemnitee have been advised that it is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore,
 
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unenforceable, and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to the appropriate court for adjudication); or
 
(f)   in connection with any action, suit or proceeding by the Indemnitee against the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or the directors, officers, employees or other Indemnitees of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, (i) unless such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) unless the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) unless such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iv) except as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof.
 
3.   Actions or Proceedings Other Than an Action by or in the Right of the Company.  The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 3 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or witness or is threatened to be a party or witness to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions, whether prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, other than an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 3, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), fines and amounts paid in settlement which were actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to, the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
 
4.   Actions by or in the Right of the Company.   The Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section 4 if the Indemnitee was or is a party or witness or is threatened to be made a party or witness to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another entity, including, but not limited to, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any act or omission by him/her in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section 4, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in
 
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connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding (including, but not limited to the investigation, defense or appeal thereof), if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him/her which such court shall deem proper.
 
5.   Good Faith Definition.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding to have had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, if such action was based on (i) the records or books of the account of the Company or other enterprise, including financial statements; (ii) information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company or other enterprise in the course of their duties; (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Company or other enterprise; or (iv) information or records given in reports made to the Company or other enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or other enterprise.
 
6.   Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee has served on behalf of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, as a witness or other participant in any class action or proceeding, or has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 3 and 4 hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including, but not limited to, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith, regardless of whether or not the Indemnitee has met the applicable standards of Section 3 or 4 and without any determination pursuant to Section 8.
 
7.   Partial Indemnification.  If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of such suit, action, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof, but is not entitled to indemnification for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
 
8.   Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.  (a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including documentation and information which is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of a
 
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request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s request for indemnification hereunder shall be borne by the Company. The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Indemnitee harmless for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee under the immediately preceding sentence irrespective of the outcome of the determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification.
 
(b)   Upon written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 3 or 4 hereof, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the following person or persons, who shall be empowered to make such determination: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (unless the Indemnitee shall request in writing that such determination be made by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in the manner provided for in clause (ii) of this Section 8(b)) in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A)(1) by the Board of Directors of the Company, by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, or (B) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, even if there are such Disinterested Directors, if the Board of Directors, by the majority vote of Disinterested Directors, so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors and approved by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board of Directors to so select, or upon failure of the Indemnitee to so approve, such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Chancellor of the State of Delaware or such other person as the Chancellor shall designate to make such selection. Such determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than 45 days after receipt by the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such part of indemnification among such claims, issues or matters. If it is so determined that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to the Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination.

9.   Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.  (a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in the making of any determination contrary to such presumption.
 
(b)   If the Board of Directors, or such other person or persons empowered pursuant to Section 8 to make the determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, shall have failed to make a determination as to entitlement to indemnification within 45 days after receipt by the Company of such request, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual and material fraud in the request for indemnification or a prohibition of indemnification under applicable law. The termination of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding described in Section 3 or 4 hereof by judgment, order,
 
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settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself: (a)  create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the Indemnitee has reasonable cause to believe that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification, except as may be provided herein.
 
10.   Advancement of Expenses.  All reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if so requested by the Indemnitee, within 20 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances. The Indemnitee may submit such statements from time to time. The Indemnitee’s entitlement to such Expenses shall include those incurred in connection with any proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication or award in arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith and shall include or be accompanied by a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Agreement and an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Each written undertaking to pay amounts advanced must be an unlimited general obligation but need not be secured, and shall be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.
 
11.   Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses.  In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if the payment has not been timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 8 and 9, or if Expenses are not advanced pursuant to Section 10, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to a final adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advance. Alternatively, the Indemnitee may, at the Indemnitee’s option, seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, such award to be made within 60 days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration or any other claim. Such judicial proceeding or arbitration shall be made de novo, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of a determination (if so made) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 8 or Section 9 hereof that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and shall be precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification hereunder, the Company shall pay all
 
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reasonable Expenses actually incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication or award in arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings).
 
12.   Notification and Defense of Claim.  Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnitee will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement or otherwise, except to the extent that the Company may suffer material prejudice by reason of such failure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which the Indemnitee gives notice to the Company of the commencement thereof:
 
(a)   The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense.
 
(b)   Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12(b), to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to so assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any legal or other Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such action or lawsuit, but the fees and Expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action and such determination by the Indemnitee shall be supported by an opinion of counsel, which opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the action, in each of which cases the fees and Expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have reached the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above.
 
(c)   The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit or proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not be required to obtain the consent of the Indemnitee to settle any action, suit or proceeding which the Company has undertaken to defend if the Company assumes full and sole responsibility for such settlement and such settlement grants the Indemnitee a complete and unqualified release in respect of any potential liability.
 
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(d)   If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to this Section 12, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of the policies.
 
13.   Other Right to Indemnification.  The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement are cumulative, and not exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights to which the Indemnitee may now or in the future be entitled under any provision of the By-laws or Certificate of the Company, any vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, any provision of law or otherwise. Except as required by applicable law, the Company shall not adopt any amendment to its By-laws or Certificate the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
14.   Director and Officer Liability Insurance.  The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for so long as the Indemnitee’s services are covered hereunder, provided and to the extent that such insurance is available on a commercially reasonable basis. In the event the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such manner as to provide the Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s officers or directors. However, the Company agrees that the provisions hereof shall remain in effect regardless of whether liability or other insurance coverage is at any time obtained or retained by the Company, except that any payments made to, or on behalf of, the Indemnitee under an insurance policy shall reduce the obligations of the Company hereunder.
 
15.   Spousal Indemnification.  The Company will indemnify the Indemnitee’s spouse to whom the Indemnitee is legally married at any time the Indemnitee is covered under the indemnification provided in this Agreement (even if the Indemnitee did not remain married to him or her during the entire period of coverage) against any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation for the same period, to the same extent and subject to the same standards, limitations, obligations and conditions under which the Indemnitee is provided indemnification herein, if the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) becomes involved in a pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation solely by reason of his or her status as the Indemnitee’s spouse, including, without limitation, any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation that seeks damages recoverable from marital community property, jointly-owned property or property purported to have been transferred from the Indemnitee to his/her spouse (or former spouse). The Indemnitee’s spouse or former spouse also may be entitled to advancement of Expenses to the same extent that the Indemnitee is entitled to advancement of Expenses herein. The Company may maintain insurance to cover its obligation hereunder with respect to the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) or set aside assets in a trust or escrow fund for that purpose.
 
16.   Intent.  This Agreement is intended to be broader than any statutory indemnification rights applicable in the State of Delaware and shall be in addition to any other
 
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rights the Indemnitee may have under the Company’s Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Company’s Certificate, By-laws, applicable law or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties that the Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. In the event of any change in applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder.
 
17.   Attorney’s Fees and Other Expenses to Enforce Agreement.  In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any action, suit or proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication or award in arbitration to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement the Indemnitee, if he/she prevails in whole or in part in such action, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any actual expenses for attorneys’ fees and disbursements reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee.
 
18.   Effective Date.  The provisions of this Agreement shall cover claims, actions, suits or proceedings whether now pending or hereafter commenced and shall be retroactive to cover acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions which heretofore have taken place as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors. The Company shall be liable under this Agreement, pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 hereof, for all acts of the Indemnitee while serving as a director and/or officer, notwithstanding the termination of the Indemnitee’s service, if such act was performed or omitted to be performed during the term of the Indemnitee’s service to the Company.
 
19.   Duration of Agreement.  This Agreement shall survive and continue even though the Indemnitee may have terminated his/her service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other entity, including, but not limited to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, employee benefit plan, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or by reason of any act or omission by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any corporation or other entity which may have acquired all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or business or into which the Company may be consolidated or merged, and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee and his/her spouse, successors, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors, administrators or other legal representations. The Company shall require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.
 
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20.   Disclosure of Payments.  Except as expressly required by any Federal or state securities laws or other Federal or state law, neither party shall disclose any payments under this Agreement unless prior approval of the other party is obtained.
 
21.   Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any Sections of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifest by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
 
22.   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be required to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
 
23.   Captions.  The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
 
24.   Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement:
 
(a)   “Change in Control” shall mean a change in control of the Company occurring after the date hereof of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, a Change in Control shall include: (i) the acquisition (other than from the Company) after the date hereof by any person, entity or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company, and any qualified institutional investor who meets the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) promulgated under the Act) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act), of 20% or more of either the then-outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) ceasing for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the
 
-10-

 
Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) approval by the stockholders of the Company of (A) a reorganization, merger, or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged, consolidated or other surviving corporation’s then-outstanding voting securities, (B) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or (C) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
(b)   “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.
 
(c)   “Expenses” shall include all attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, as a result of, arising out of, or based upon, any events or actions that have occurred prior to or after the effective date of the Indemnitee’s appointment to the Board of Directors, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature.
 
(d)   “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the action, suit, investigation or proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
 
25.   Entire Agreement, Modification and Waiver.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof, and no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall limit or restrict any right of the Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect
 
-11-

 
of any act or omission of the Indemnitee prior to the effective date of such supplement, modification or amendment unless expressly provided therein.
 
26.   Notices.  All notices, requests, demands or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand with receipt acknowledged by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested with postage prepaid, on the date shown on the return receipt or (iii) delivered by facsimile transmission on the date shown on the facsimile machine report:
 
(a)   If to the Indemnitee to:
 
William H. Janeway
c/o Warburg Pincus LLC
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Facsimile: (212) 878-9350

(b)   If to the Company, to:

NYFIX Inc.
100 Wall Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (212) 809-1013

with a copy to:

Covington & Burling LLP
1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Andrew Jack
Facsimile: (202) 662-6291

or to such other address as may be furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.
 
27.   Governing Law.  The parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without giving effect to any conflicts-of-law principles.
 
-12-

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 

 
NYFIX Inc.
 
 
 
By
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti
   
Name:  Steven R. Vigliotti
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
   
 
 
 
INDEMNITEE:
 
 
 
By
/s/ William H. Janeway
   
Name:  William H. Janeway

EX-99.1 8 exh99_1.htm PRESS RELEASE OF NYFIX, INC., DATED OCTOBER 13, 2006 Press Release of NYFIX, Inc., dated October 13, 2006
EXHIBIT 99.1
 
 
 
NYFIX, INC. ANNOUNCES COMPLETION OF $75 MILLION WARBURG PINCUS INVESTMENT

Cary Davis, William H. Janeway and P. Howard Edelstein Join Board of Directors

New York - October 13, 2006 - NYFIX Inc. (Pink Sheets: NYFX), a leader in technology solutions for the financial marketplace, today announced the completion of its sale of $75 million of convertible preferred stock to leading, global private equity firm Warburg Pincus. The sale was previously announced on September 5, 2006. NYFIX intends to use the net proceeds from the investment, after deducting transaction-related expenses, for general corporate purposes and business development activities.

Upon completion of the sale yesterday, Cary Davis, a Warburg Pincus Managing Director, William H. Janeway, Vice Chairman at Warburg Pincus, and P. Howard Edelstein, CEO of NYFIX, have joined the NYFIX Board of Directors.

Cary Davis joined Warburg Pincus in 1994 and is responsible for investments in the financial technology and software sectors. Mr. Davis joined Warburg Pincus from Dell Computer and before that was a consultant at McKinsey & Co. Mr. Davis is a director of Cassatt, GlobalSpec, Pi Corporation, Secure Computing, TradeCard and Wall Street Systems. He received a B.A. in economics from Yale University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

William H. Janeway joined Warburg Pincus in 1988. Prior to this he was Executive Vice President and Director at Eberstadt Fleming. Dr. Janeway is a director of BEA Systems, Manugistics, O’Reilly Media, Nuance Communications and Wall Street Systems. He received his doctorate in economics from Cambridge University where he was a Marshall Scholar.

As previously announced, P. Howard Edelstein joined the Company as CEO on September 5, 2006. Before this, Mr. Edelstein served as an entrepreneur-in-residence with Warburg Pincus since last March, and prior to that as President and CEO of Radianz. He also has held senior positions at firms such as Thomson Financial ESG, Dow Jones Telerate and Knight-Ridder.

About NYFIX, Inc.

NYFIX, Inc. is an established provider to the domestic and international financial markets of trading workstations, trade automation and communication technologies and through its registered broker-dealer subsidiaries, execution services. Our NYFIX Network is one of the industry's largest networks, connecting broker-dealers, institutions and exchanges. We maintain our principal office on Wall Street in New York City, with other offices in Stamford, CT, London's Financial District, Chicago and San Francisco. We operate redundant data centers in the metropolitan New York City area, with additional data
 

 
center hubs in London, Amsterdam, Hong Kong and Tokyo. For more information, please visit www.nyfix.com.

About Warburg Pincus

Warburg Pincus has been a leading private equity investor since 1971. Throughout its 40-year history in private equity, Warburg Pincus has invested at all stages of a company's life cycle, from founding start-ups and providing growth capital to leading restructurings, recapitalizations and buy-outs. The firm currently has approximately $13 billion under management and invests in a range of sectors including financial services, technology, media, telecommunications, healthcare, LBOs and special situations, energy and real estate. Warburg Pincus has raised 11 private equity investment funds which have invested more than $23 billion in approximately 550 companies in 30 countries. Currently the firm is investing from an $8 billion fund which closed in August 2005. An experienced partner to entrepreneurs seeking to create and build durable companies with sustainable value, Warburg Pincus has offices in North America, Europe and Asia and an active portfolio of more than 100 companies.  For more information, please visit www.warburgpincus.com.

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation, the ability of the Company to market and develop its products, adjustments to consideration received for the sale of NYFIX Overseas, additional consideration received for the sale of NYFIX Overseas and indemnification obligations associated with the sale of NYFIX Overseas. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this press release will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward- looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved. All trademarks, trade names, logos, and service marks referenced herein belong to NYFIX, Inc.

CONTACT:

For NYFIX: Investors : Don Duffy or Brian Prenoveau, of Integrated Corporate Relations; +1-203-682-8200, investors@nyfix.com; Media - Florencia Panizza, Intermarket Communications; +1-212-754-5610; florencia@intermarket.com.

For Warburg Pincus: Chuck Dohrenwend of The Abernathy MacGregor Group; +1-212-371-5999, cod@abmac.com


SOURCE: NYFIX, Inc.

# # #
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----