-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MEDOhRPgdAZBz7hkxzHignHhn1FsNS7xPHsLppt2gEJ88Pkx0saksqwg+fZjGG+0 0jX49JYhnc9K4GFKUzb8cg== 0000921895-03-000566.txt : 20030819 0000921895-03-000566.hdr.sgml : 20030819 20030819153618 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000921895-03-000566 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: PRE 14A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030819 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NYFIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000099047 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 061344888 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: PRE 14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21324 FILM NUMBER: 03855690 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 333 LUDLOW STREET CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06902 BUSINESS PHONE: 2034258000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRINITECH SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940404 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRANS AIRE ELECTRONICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910916 PRE 14A 1 formpre14a01805_09302003.htm sec document

                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (Rule 14a-101)
                     INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

                Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     Filed by the Registrant |X|
     Filed by a party other than the Registrant |_|
     Check the appropriate box:
     |X| Preliminary proxy statement         |_|  Confidential, for Use of the Commission
                                                  Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
     |_| Definitive proxy statement
     |_| Definitive additional materials
     |_|     Soliciting material under Rule 14a-12

                                   NYFIX, INC.
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
            --------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):
     |X|   No fee required.
     |_|   Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
           (1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
           (2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
           (3)  Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
                pursuant  to  Exchange  Act Rule 0-11 (set  forth the  amount on
                which  the  filing  fee  is  calculated  and  state  how  it was
                determined):
           (4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
           (5) Total fee paid:
     |_|   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
     |_|   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as  provided  by  Exchange
           Act Rule  0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting
           fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
           statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
           (1) Amount Previously Paid:
           (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: (3) Filing Party:
           (4) Date Filed:






To our Shareholders:


I am pleased to invite you to attend a special meeting of shareholders of NYFIX,
Inc.  at  10:00  a.m.,  EDT on  Tuesday,  September  30,  2003 at our  corporate
headquarters  located at Stamford  Harbor Park,  333 Ludlow  Street in Stamford,
Connecticut.  We have enclosed the formal Notice of Special  Meeting,  the Proxy
Statement and your proxy voting card.

At the meeting,  you will be asked to approve a proposal to change the Company's
state of incorporation from the State of New York to the State of Delaware.  The
Proxy Statement more fully describes this proposal.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting in
person,  we ask you to  execute  and  return  your  proxy  promptly,  using  the
postage-paid  envelope we have  provided  for your  convenience.  Also,  you may
submit your proxy by telephone  or via the Internet if you wish.  Please see the
information  included on the enclosed proxy card for  information on how to vote
by telephone or over the Internet. If you do attend the Special Meeting, you may
withdraw your proxy should you wish to vote in person. You may revoke your proxy
by  submitting a subsequent  proxy over the  telephone or via the Internet or by
attending the Special Meeting and voting in person.

Thank you for you continued support.

Sincerely,




Peter Kilbinger Hansen

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board







                                   NYFIX, INC.
                              Stamford Harbor Park
                                333 Ludlow Street
                               Stamford, CT 06902

                    NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                               September 30, 2003


To the Shareholders of NYFIX, INC.

            NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of  Shareholders  (the
"Meeting") of NYFIX, Inc. (the "Company") will be held on Tuesday, September 30,
2003 at 10:00 A.M., EDT, at Stamford  Harbor Park, 333 Ludlow Street,  Stamford,
CT 06902 for the following purposes:

            1.   To  approve  a  proposal  to  change  the  Company's  state  of
                 incorporation  from  the  State  of New  York to the  State  of
                 Delaware by merging  NYFIX,  Inc. with and into a newly formed,
                 wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary; and

            2.   To consider  and act upon such other  business as may  properly
                 come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

            The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on August 13,
2003 as the record  date for the  Meeting.  Only  shareholders  of record of the
Company's common stock on Mellon Investor Services,  LLP records at the close of
business on that date are  entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or
any adjournments thereof.

WHETHER  OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND  THE  MEETING,  PLEASE  SIGN AND  RETURN  THE
ENCLOSED  PROXY IN THE  ENVELOPE  THAT IS  PROVIDED,  OR  SUBMIT  YOUR  PROXY BY
TELEPHONE OR VIA THE INTERNET,  TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE  REPRESENTED.
YOU MAY NEVERTHELESS VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING.

                                             By Order of the Board of Directors,




                                             Brian D. Bellardo
                                             Secretary

Stamford, Connecticut
August 31, 2003






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

Q'S AND A'S ABOUT THE MEETING                                                1

PROXY STATEMENT

    GENERAL INFORMATION                                                      4
    PROPOSAL NO. 1 - REINCORPORATION IN DELAWARE                             5
    SECURITY OWNERSHIP                                                      23
    STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS                                                   26
    OTHER MATTERS                                                           26

Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger                                       A-1
Amended Certificate of Incorporation of NYFIX (Delaware), Inc.             B-1
Amended By-Laws of NYFIX (Delaware), Inc.                                  C-1

                                       i





                           Q's & A's ABOUT THE MEETING

Q:    WHAT WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING?

A:    At our special  meeting,  you will vote on the business  matters listed in
      the preceding  notice of meeting,  namely (1) a proposal to  reincorporate
      NYFIX,  Inc.  in  Delaware  by  merging  it into a  wholly-owned  Delaware
      subsidiary,  and (2) such other  business as may properly  come before the
      meeting or any  postponement  or adjournment  thereof.  Management will be
      available   to  answer  any   questions   you  may  have   regarding   the
      reincorporation proposal.

Q:    WHY DOES NYFIX WANT TO CHANGE ITS STATE OF INCORPORATION FROM NEW YORK TO
      DELAWARE?

A:    NYFIX and our Board of Directors believe that  reincorporation in Delaware
      would be in the best interests of the Company and its  shareholders  for a
      number of reasons, including the following:

      1.    Reincorporation  in  Delaware  will  permit the  Company to enjoy an
            added measure of predictability  from the comprehensive,  modern and
            flexible  law of the  pre-eminent  state in the  field of  corporate
            governance.

      2.    Reincorporation  will permit the  Company and its nine  subsidiaries
            and  affiliates  to benefit from the  uniformity  of having the same
            legal domicile and applicable law for corporate governance issues.

      3.    Reincorporation will permit the Company to update its organizational
            documents, which have remained substantially unchanged for almost 50
            years and have not been  updated to reflect  intervening  changes in
            the law relating to how corporations can be governed.

      4.    Reincorporation  in  Delaware  will  better  permit  the  Company to
            attract and retain high-quality, independent outside directors, many
            of whom may well have served as directors  of Delaware  corporations
            and may prefer uniformity in the law applied to how corporations are
            to be governed, including their obligations as directors.

      Please see pages 6 through 23 for our  discussion  of the  reincorporation
      proposal.

Q:    WHO CAN VOTE?

A:    Shareholders  who were  record  holders at the close of business on August
      13, 2003 are entitled to vote their shares of the  Company's  common stock
      held on that date. Each share of common stock  outstanding on that date is
      entitled to one vote. As of August 13, 2003,  there were  outstanding  and
      entitled to vote at the meeting  31,267,938 shares of the Company's common
      stock.

Q:    HOW CAN I VOTE IF I CANNOT COME TO THE MEETING?

A:    Whether  or not you are able to  attend  the  meeting,  you may vote  your
      shares by completing,  signing and dating the accompanying  proxy card and
      returning  it in the  prepaid  envelope,  or by  submitting  your proxy by

                                       1





      telephone  or via the  Internet.  If you do not  mark any  selections  but
      return the card  signed,  your shares will be voted by your proxy (Mark R.
      Hahn,  our Chief  Financial  Officer,  and Brian  Bellardo,  our Corporate
      Secretary  and  General  Counsel)  in favor of the  proposal to change the
      Company's state of  incorporation.  If you are a street-name  shareholder,
      you will  receive  instructions  from your bank,  broker or other  nominee
      describing how to vote your stock. If you attend the meeting, you may vote
      in person.

Q:    CAN I CHANGE MY MIND AFTER VOTING?

A:    Yes,  you may  revoke  your  proxy  before  the  meeting by writing to our
      Secretary stating that you wish to revoke your proxy or by sending another
      executed proxy card, bearing a later date, to our Secretary.  You also may
      revoke your proxy by  submitting a subsequent  proxy over the telephone or
      via the Internet, or by attending the annual meeting and voting in person.

Q:    WHO WILL COUNT THE VOTE?

A:    Representatives of Mellon Investor  Services,  LLC will tabulate the votes
      and act as inspectors of election.

Q:    WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM FOR THE MEETING?

A:    A quorum is the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders holding a
      majority  of the  shares of NYFIX  common  stock  entitled  to vote at the
      meeting.  Abstentions and broker  non-votes  (which can occur if a "street
      name" holder does not provide his or her broker with voting  instructions)
      are counted towards a quorum.

Q:    HOW MANY VOTES ARE NEEDED TO APPROVE THE PROPOSAL?

A:    The affirmative  vote of at least two-thirds of the shares of NYFIX common
      stock  outstanding on August 13, 2003, in person or by proxy, and entitled
      to vote is needed to approve the proposal to change the Company's state of
      incorporation.  Abstentions  and  broker  non-votes  will  count  as votes
      against the proposal.

Q:    WHO IS SOLICITING MY VOTE AND WHO PAYS THE COST?

A:    Our board of  directors is  soliciting  your proxy.  In  addition,  Mellon
      Investor Services,  LLC has been retained to assist us in the solicitation
      of  votes  at a cost  of  approximately  $25,000  to $  30,000,  excluding
      out-of-pocket expenses. Proxies also may be solicited personally, by mail,
      by telephone, or otherwise by our directors, officers and other employees,
      without additional  compensation.  We will also pay the cost of preparing,

                                       2





      assembling  and  mailing the proxy  materials  and will  reimburse  banks,
      brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable
      expenses  in  sending  proxy  materials  to the  beneficial  owners of the
      Company's common stock.

Q:    HOW CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT NYFIX?

A:    You can find more  information  about  NYFIX or may  obtain  copies of SEC
      filings by visiting our web site at www.nyfix.com.

                                       3






                               PRELIMINARY COPIES
                               ------------------

                           AUGUST 2003 PROXY STATEMENT
                             ---------------------

                                   NYFIX, INC.
                              Stamford Harbor Park
                                333 Ludlow Street
                               Stamford, CT 06902
                             ---------------------

                         SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                    TO BE HELD ON TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

                               GENERAL INFORMATION

            This Proxy Statement and the accompanying  Notice of Special Meeting
of  Shareholders  and proxy card are being  furnished to  shareholders of NYFIX,
Inc.,  a  New  York  corporation   (the  "Company"),   in  connection  with  the
solicitation  of proxies by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of
Directors"),  for use at a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") to be
held on September  30, 2003 at 10:00 A.M.,  EDT, at our  corporate  headquarters
located at Stamford Harbor Park, 333 Ludlow Street,  Stamford,  CT 06902, and at
any adjournment or postponement thereof. These proxy materials are being sent on
or about August 31, 2003, to our shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting.

            The   Special   Meeting   has  been   called  to  (1)   approve  the
reincorporation of the Company in the State of Delaware and (2) consider and act
upon such  other  business  as may  properly  come  before  the  Meeting  or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.

PROXIES AND VOTING RIGHTS

            Only  shareholders  of record at the close of business on August 13,
2003 (the  "Record  Date") are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting.
The  Company's  voting  securities  issued and  outstanding  on the Record  Date
consisted of 31,267,938 shares ("Shares") of Common Stock, entitling the holders
thereof  to one  vote per  Share.  The  Company  had no  other  class of  voting
securities outstanding on the Record Date. The presence at the Meeting in person
or by proxy of a majority  of the votes of Shares  entitled  to vote is required
for a quorum.

            Approval of the proposal to  reincorporate  the Company in the State
of Delaware  requires the affirmative  vote of two-thirds of the voting power of
the shares of the Common  Stock  outstanding  on the Record Date and entitled to
vote, in person or by proxy, on such proposal.  There are no rights of appraisal
or similar  rights of dissenters  with respect to any of the matters to be acted
upon at the Meeting.

            Broker "non-votes" and the Shares as to which a shareholder abstains
are included for purposes of  determining  whether a quorum of Shares is present
at a meeting.  A broker  "non-vote"  occurs when a nominee  holding Shares for a
beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does
not have  discretionary  voting  power  with  respect  to that  item and has not
received   instructions  from  the  beneficial  owner.  Broker  "non-votes"  and
abstentions  have the same effect as votes against the proposal to reincorporate

                                       4





the Company in the State of Delaware since such proposal requires an affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock outstanding
on the  Record  Date and  entitled  to vote,  in  person  or by  proxy,  on such
proposal.

            All proxies  delivered  pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked
by the person executing the same at any time prior to the time they are voted. A
proxy may be revoked by notice in writing received by us,  addressed  Attention:
Secretary,  by execution of a subsequent proxy, by submitting a subsequent proxy
over the telephone or via the Internet,  or by attending and voting in person at
the Meeting.  Attendance at the meeting will not automatically revoke the proxy.
If not revoked,  the Shares represented  thereby will be voted at the Meeting or
at any  adjournment  thereof.  All proxies will be voted in accordance  with the
instructions  specified thereon.  If no specification is indicated on the proxy,
the Shares  represented  thereby  will be voted (1) FOR  reincorporation  of the
Company  in the  State  of  Delaware;  and (2) at the  discretion  of the  proxy
holders, on any other matters that may properly come before the Meeting.

            All expenses in connection  with the  solicitation  will be borne by
us. We have retained the services of Mellon Investor Services,  LLP to assist in
the  solicitation  of  proxies,  who will  receive  a fee  from us for  services
rendered of approximately  $25,000 to $30,000,  plus out-of-pocket  expenses. In
addition to solicitation of proxies by mail and by Mellon Investor Services, LLP
for a fee, our regular employees or representatives  may also solicit proxies by
telephone,  telegraph or in person,  without additional  compensation.  We will,
upon request, reimburse brokerage houses and persons holding Shares in the names
of their  nominees for their  reasonable  expenses in sending proxy  material to
their principals.


                  PROPOSAL NO. 1 - REINCORPORATION IN DELAWARE

                                     GENERAL

            The  Board  of  Directors   has  approved  and   recommends  to  the
Shareholders a proposal to change our state of  incorporation  from the State of
New York to the State of Delaware.

            If our shareholders approve reincorporation, we will make the change
by merging our current company, NYFIX, Inc., into a Delaware corporation,  NYFIX
(Delaware), Inc. ("NYFIX (Delaware)"). Finally, we will change the name of NYFIX
(Delaware) to our current company's name, NYFIX, Inc.

            The merger will not involve any change in the business,  properties,
corporate  headquarters  or management  of NYFIX.  The directors and officers of
NYFIX  immediately  prior to  reincorporation  will serve as the  directors  and
officers of NYFIX (Delaware) following the reincorporation.

            After the merger,  NYFIX,  the New York  corporation,  will cease to
exist, and NYFIX (Delaware),  a wholly-owned subsidiary that we have established
for  the  purpose  of  merger  and   reincorporation,   will  be  the  surviving
corporation.  NYFIX (Delaware) will succeed to all of the operations, own all of
the  assets and assume all of the  obligations  of NYFIX.  All of the  Company's
employee  benefit  plans,  including the Amended and Restated 1991 Incentive and
Nonqualified  Stock  Option Plan of NYFIX,  Inc.,  the 1999 Stock Option Plan of
Javelin  Technologies,  Inc. and the 2001 Stock Option Plan of NYFIX,  Inc. (the
"Plans"), will be continued by NYFIX (Delaware) following the reincorporation.

            When the merger becomes effective, each outstanding share of NYFIX's
Common Stock will be automatically  converted into one share of the common stock
of NYFIX (Delaware). At the same time, each outstanding option, right or warrant

                                       5





to acquire shares of NYFIX Common Stock or NYFIX Series A Preference  Stock will
be  converted  into an option,  right or  warrant to acquire an equal  number of
shares of NYFIX (Delaware)  common stock or NYFIX (Delaware) Series A Preference
Stock,  as the case may be, under the same terms and  conditions as the original
options, rights or warrants.

            A copy of the form of the merger agreement  approved by our Board of
Directors  and by NYFIX  (Delaware)  (the  "Merger  Agreement")  is  attached as
Appendix A. The Merger Agreement assumes  shareholder  approval of this Proposal
No.  1, and that  approval  likewise  will  constitute  approval  of the  Merger
Agreement.


                      PURPOSE OF MERGER AND REINCORPORATION

            SUMMARY:  The purpose of the merger is to change the legal  domicile
of NYFIX from New York to Delaware.  The Board of Directors  believes  that this
change  in the  domicile  would  be in the  best  interests  of  NYFIX  and  its
shareholders for a number of reasons, including the following:

            1.   Reincorporation in Delaware will permit the Company to enjoy an
                 added measure of predictability from the comprehensive,  modern
                 and  flexible  law of the  pre-eminent  state  in the  field of
                 corporate governance.

            2.   Reincorporation   will   permit  the   Company   and  its  nine
                 subsidiaries  and  affiliates to benefit from the uniformity of
                 having the same legal domicile and applicable law for corporate
                 governance issues.

            3.   Reincorporation   will   permit  the   Company  to  update  its
                 organizational  documents,  which have  remained  substantially
                 unchanged  for  almost  50 years and have not been  updated  to
                 reflect   intervening  changes  in  the  law  relating  to  how
                 corporations can be governed.

            4.   Reincorporation  in Delaware  will better permit the Company to
                 attract and retain high-quality, independent outside directors,
                 many of whom may well have  served  as  directors  of  Delaware
                 corporations  and may prefer  uniformity  in the law applied to
                 how   corporations   are  to  be  governed,   including   their
                 obligations as directors.

            DISCUSSION:

            Incorporated  and  headquartered  in New York in 1955,  the  Company
principally operated in the fields of stereotronics, electronics and solid state
physics. In 1991, Peter K. Hansen, our Chairman and CEO, and others acquired the
Company. He dramatically changed and expanded the Company's  activities,  moving
its  headquarters  and operations to Connecticut and later adopting NYFIX as the
Company name to more closely reflect the Company's business of providing trading
technology  based  on the FIX  protocol  to NYSE  brokers  and  specialists  and
ultimately to a larger segment of financial institutions worldwide.  The Company
formed and acquired a number of subsidiaries and affiliates,  with operations in
Connecticut,  Illinois,  California, England and Spain, as well as New York. The
Company has acquired  interests in seven  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  that are
Delaware entities,  one Illinois  corporation and one New York limited liability
company.

            Since the Company's  corporate  structure and business have expanded
far beyond New York, the Company  recently began to consider  whether changes in
its corporate  documents  were  appropriate.  The Company has not  fundamentally

                                       6





updated its  corporate  documents in almost  fifty years to reflect  intervening
changes  in how  corporations  can be  governed.  As part of this  process,  the
Company has concluded that  reincorporation in Delaware,  where the overwhelming
majority of its subsidiaries and affiliates are already charted,  was preferable
to merely updating its New York certificate of  incorporation.  The Company also
intends that its two non-Delaware subsidiaries become Delaware entities.

            Historically,   Delaware  has  followed  a  policy  of   encouraging
incorporation  in that state and, in  furtherance  of that  policy,  has adopted
comprehensive,  modern and flexible  corporate laws that are updated and revised
regularly in response to the legal and business needs of corporations  organized
under its laws.  Because of these efforts,  many  corporations  initially choose
Delaware  for their  domicile or  subsequently  reincorporate  there in a manner
similar to that proposed by the Company.  Because of Delaware's  preeminence  as
the  state  of  incorporation  for  many  major  corporations,  both  Delaware's
legislature  and its courts have  demonstrated an ability and willingness to act
quickly to meet changing  business  needs.  The Delaware  courts have  developed
considerable  expertise in dealing with corporate  issues and a substantial body
of case law,  establishing  public  policies  with  respect to  corporate  legal
affairs.  Delaware has a more highly  developed  body of corporate case law than
does New York, and this case law advantage gives Delaware corporate law an added
measure of  predictability  that is useful in a judicial system based largely on
precedent.  These factors often provide the directors and management of Delaware
corporations with greater  certainty and  predictability in managing the affairs
of the corporation.

            The Board of Directors believes that  reincorporation  from New York
to Delaware will enhance the Company's  ability to attract and retain  qualified
members of the Board of Directors as well as encourage  directors to continue to
make independent  decisions in good faith on behalf of the Company.  Four of the
Company's five Board members are outside,  independent directors. One joined the
Board this year.  Collectively,  the four outside directors bring the Company an
important depth of business  experience that includes  service in top management
and director positions in other companies. Those individuals in whom the Company
has had and could have the most interest in attracting  for and retaining on its
Board have become  familiar with Delaware  corporate  governance  law and prefer
uniformity in the law applied to judge their fiduciary obligations.

                   EFFECTIVENESS OF MERGER AND REINCORPORATION

            If shareholders approve the merger and reincorporation,  the Company
intends to file a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of New York and a  Certificate  of  Ownership  and Merger with the  Secretary of
State of the State of  Delaware.  The  merger and  reincorporation  will then be
effective. The Board of Directors intends that the reincorporation occur as soon
as practicable following the Special Meeting.  Nonetheless, the Merger Agreement
allows the Board of Directors to abandon,  postpone or change the merger, either
before or after  shareholder  approval,  if the Board of  Directors  deems  such
action  advisable.  However,  any material change in the Merger  Agreement would
require further  approval by holders of at least  two-thirds of the NYFIX Common
Stock outstanding.

            At the time the merger becomes effective,  the Restated  Certificate
of Incorporation of NYFIX (Delaware), attached as Appendix B, the Amended Bylaws
of  NYFIX  (Delaware),   attached  as  Appendix  C,  and  the  Delaware  General
Corporation  Law  ("Delaware   Law")  will  govern   shareholder   rights.   See
"Significant Changes Caused by Reincorporation" below.

                                       7





              AUTOMATIC CONVERSION OF STOCK ON A ONE-FOR-ONE BASIS

            Upon  reincorporation,  NYFIX shareholders will automatically become
shareholders of NYFIX  (Delaware).  Each outstanding share of NYFIX Common Stock
will automatically convert into one share of common stock of NYFIX (Delaware).

            In addition,  each outstanding  option,  right or warrant to acquire
shares of NYFIX Common Stock or Series A Preference Stock will be converted into
an option, right or warrant to acquire an equal number of shares of common stock
or Series A  Preference  Stock of NYFIX  (Delaware),  under  the same  terms and
conditions as the original options, rights or warrants.

         NO ACTION REQUIRED FROM YOU REGARDING NYFIX STOCK CERTIFICATES

            After  reincorporation,  Shareholders  need not exchange their stock
certificates  for  NYFIX  (Delaware)  stock  certificates.   Stock  certificates
representing NYFIX shares will automatically  represent an equal number of NYFIX
(Delaware)  shares.  SHAREHOLDERS  SHOULD NOT DESTROY THEIR OLD CERTIFICATES AND
SHOULD  NOT SEND THEIR OLD  CERTIFICATES  TO NYFIX OR  NYFIX'S  TRANSFER  AGENT,
EITHER BEFORE OR AFTER REINCORPORATION. After reincorporation,  shareholders may
continue to make sales or transfers using their pre-merger  stock  certificates.
NYFIX  (Delaware)  will  issue  new  certificates  representing  shares of NYFIX
(Delaware) common stock for transfers  occurring after the  reincorporation.  On
request,  NYFIX  (Delaware)  will  issue new  certificates  to anyone  who holds
pre-merger stock  certificates,  subject to normal stock transfer  requirements,
including proper  endorsement,  any required signature  guarantee and payment of
applicable taxes.

                     NO CHANGE IN TRANSFERABILITY OF SHARES

            Shareholders  whose  shares of Common  Stock  were  freely  tradable
before  reincorporation  will own  shares of NYFIX  (Delaware)  that are  freely
tradable after reincorporation.

            Shareholders   holding   pre-merger   NYFIX  shares  with   transfer
restrictions will hold post-merger shares of NYFIX (Delaware) that have the same
restrictions.  For purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933,  those
who hold NYFIX (Delaware) shares will be deemed to have acquired those shares on
the date they originally acquired their corresponding pre-merger NYFIX shares.

            The Company expects that, after  reincorporation,  NYFIX (Delaware),
renamed as NYFIX, Inc., will be a publicly held company and its shares of common
stock,  like  those of NYFIX  before  it,  will be  traded on the  Nasdaq  Stock
Market's  National  Market,  as long as such shares  qualify for trading.  NYFIX
(Delaware)  will also file  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and
provide  to its  stockholders  the same  types of  information  that  NYFIX  has
previously filed and provided.

           CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF REINCORPORATION

            PLEASE READ THE DISCLAIMERS  THAT FOLLOW THE DISCUSSION IN THE FIRST
PARAGRAPH.

            DISCUSSION: The Company intends the reincorporation to be a tax-free
reorganization  under the  Internal  Revenue  Code (the  "Code").  Assuming  the
reincorporation qualifies as a reorganization, the holders of NYFIX Common Stock
will not  recognize  any gain or loss under the  Federal tax laws as a result of
the  occurrence  of  the  reincorporation,  and  neither  will  NYFIX  or  NYFIX
(Delaware).  Each holder  will have the same basis in the common  stock of NYFIX

                                       8





(Delaware) received as a result of the reincorporation as that holder has in the
corresponding  NYFIX Common Stock held at the time the  reincorporation  occurs.
Each  shareholder's  holding  period with  respect to the common  stock of NYFIX
(Delaware)   will  include  the  period   during  which  that  holder  held  the
corresponding  NYFIX  Common  Stock,  provided  the latter was held as a capital
asset at the time the reincorporation occurs.

            DISCLAIMERS:

            We have discussed  solely U.S.  federal income tax  consequences and
have done so only for general  information.  We do not claim to have presented a
complete  analysis  of all  potential  tax  consequences  that  may  apply  to a
shareholder.

            We have set forth the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the  reincorporation to NYFIX shareholders who hold their shares as a capital
asset. We did not address all of the federal income tax consequences that may be
relevant to particular  shareholders  based upon individual  circumstances or to
shareholders  who are subject to special  rules (e.g.,  financial  institutions,
tax-exempt organizations,  insurance companies,  dealers in securities,  foreign
holders or holders who acquired their shares as  compensation,  whether  through
employee  stock options or otherwise).  We did not address the tax  consequences
under state, local or foreign laws.

            We based our discussion on the Code, laws, regulations,  rulings and
decisions  in effect as of the date of this  proxy  statement,  all of which are
subject to  differing  interpretations  and change,  possibly  with  retroactive
effect.  We have neither requested nor received a tax opinion from legal counsel
or rulings from the Internal  Revenue  Service  regarding  the  consequences  of
reincorporation. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations,
administrative  rulings or court decisions  would not alter the  consequences we
discussed above.

            You should  consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular
tax consequences to you of the reincorporation,  including the applicability and
effect of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws.

                              ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

            In accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles,  NYFIX
expects to account for the merger as a  reorganization  of entities under common
control and record it at historical  cost.  The Company does not expect that the
occurrence of the merger will have a material effect on its financial  position,
results of operations or cash flows.

                              REGULATORY APPROVALS

            The  Company  does not expect  the merger to occur  until it has all
required  consents  of  governmental  authorities,  including  the  filing  of a
Certificate  of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and the filing of a  Certificate  of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of New York.

                  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES CAUSED BY REINCORPORATION

            In general,  the Business Corporation Law of New York (the "New York
Law"), the NYFIX  certificate of  incorporation,  as amended,  filed in New York
(the  "NYFIX  New York  Certificate  of  Incorporation"),  and the NYFIX  bylaws
adopted  pursuant  to New York Law (the  "New  York  Bylaws")  currently  govern
NYFIX's  corporate  affairs.  NYFIX  has  the  NYFIX  New  York  Certificate  of

                                       9





Incorporation  and the New York Bylaws available for inspection  during business
hours at its  principal  executive  offices in  Stamford,  Connecticut.  You may
obtain copies by writing to the Company at NYFIX,  Inc.,  Stamford  Harbor Park,
333 Ludlow Street,  Stamford, CT 06902,  Attention:  Secretary.  If shareholders
approve the  reincorporation  proposal,  NYFIX will merge into, and its business
will be continued by, NYFIX (Delaware).

            Following the merger,  Delaware Law,  rather than New York Law, will
control issues of corporate  governance and control. The restated certificate of
incorporation  of  NYFIX  (Delaware)  (the  "NYFIX  (Delaware)   Certificate  of
Incorporation")  and the bylaws of NYFIX  (Delaware)  (the  "Delaware  Bylaws"),
attached as Appendices B and C, respectively, will, in effect, replace the NYFIX
New York Certificate of Incorporation and the New York Bylaws. Accordingly,  the
differences  among these documents and between New York Law and Delaware Law are
relevant to your decision whether to approve the merger and reincorporation.

            We  discuss  below  certain  differences  between  New  York Law and
Delaware Law and between the various organizational  documents that the Company,
with the advice of counsel,  considers to be  significant.  Many  provisions  of
Delaware Law and New York Law may be subject to differing  interpretations,  and
our interpretations offered in this proxy statement may be incomplete in certain
respects.  Our discussion is no substitute for direct  reference to the statutes
themselves  or  for  professional  guidance  as to  how to  interpret  them.  In
addition,  we qualify our  discussion  in its  entirety by reference to Delaware
Law, New York Law, applicable case law, and the organizational documents of each
of the companies.  We request that shareholders read the following discussion in
conjunction  with the Merger  Agreement,  the NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the Delaware Bylaws, attached to this proxy statement.

            A person who owns stock is referred to as a "shareholder"  under New
York  Law  and  as a  "stockholder"  under  Delaware  Law.  We  use  both  terms
interchangeably, with the same meaning.

SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK

            SUMMARY:  The same  number of shares  of common  stock and  Series A
Preference  Stock will be authorized,  issued and  outstanding  before and after
reincorporation.

            DISCUSSION:

            NYFIX  (Delaware)  will not issue any  shares  of  capital  stock in
connection with the reincorporation,  other than the shares into which shares of
NYFIX Common  Stock will  convert,  as  reflected on the books of the  Company's
transfer agent. As we mentioned above, no additional stock  certificates will be
issued  to   shareholders   because  of  the   occurrence   of  the  merger  and
reincorporation.

            The  NYFIX  New  York   Certificate  of   Incorporation   authorizes
60,000,000  shares of NYFIX Common Stock, of which 31,267,938  shares are issued
and  outstanding  as of August 13, 2003.  The NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate  of
Incorporation  will also  authorize  60,000,000  shares of common stock of NYFIX
(Delaware).

            In  addition,  the  NYFIX  New  York  Certificate  of  Incorporation
authorizes  5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 100,000 are designated
as Series A Preference  Stock. No shares of Series A Preference Stock are issued
or outstanding.  The NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate of  Incorporation  will also
authorize 5,000,000 shares of NYFIX (Delaware) preferred stock, of which 100,000

                                       10





shares will be designated as Series A Preference  Stock.  NYFIX  (Delaware) will
have no shares of Series A Preference Stock issued or outstanding as of the time
of the merger and reincorporation.

            Under both the New York  Certificate  and the Delaware  Certificate,
the Board of Directors  may  authorize  the  issuance of preferred  stock as the
Board of  Directors  may  determine.  Under the NYFIX  New York  Certificate  of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors has the authority to determine the series,
privileges,  preferences and voting powers of any series of the preferred stock.
Under the NYFIX (Delaware) Certificate of Incorporation, the Board will have the
authority  to  determine  all of  these  matters,  as  well as  special  rights,
qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  of any  series of the  preferred
stock, to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

AMENDING THE CERTIFICATE AND THE BYLAWS

            SUMMARY: New York Law and Delaware Law are substantially  similar in
the procedures for amending the  certificate  of  incorporation  and the bylaws.
NYFIX is not making any  substantial  changes in its procedures for amending its
Certificate or its bylaws.

            DISCUSSION:

            Delaware  Law  allows  a  board  of  directors  to  recommend   that
stockholders  amend the  certificate  of  incorporation,  and a majority  of the
outstanding  shares entitled to vote on the issue are normally enough to approve
that  amendment.  New York Law  provides  for a similar  procedure,  except  for
certain  ministerial changes and except as otherwise required by the certificate
of  incorporation.  Both laws  require  that a  majority  of the  holders of any
particular class of stock must approve any amendment that would adversely affect
the holders of that class. In addition, both laws allow a corporation to require
a vote larger than a majority on special types of issues.

            Where the certificate of incorporation provides for so-called "blank
check"  preferred  stock (that is,  preferred  stock that is  undesignated as to
series and relative rights),  New York Law and Delaware Law both allow the board
of directors to amend the applicable certificate to establish one or more series
of  preferred  stock and their  relative  rights,  without  further  shareholder
action. The NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation and the NYFIX (Delaware)
Certificate of Incorporation both allow for "blank check" preferred stock.

            The New York  Bylaws  provide  that the  Board of  Directors  or the
shareholders  entitled to vote in the election of directors may adopt,  amend or
repeal bylaws. As provided in those bylaws, the shareholders may amend or repeal
bylaws adopted by the Board. The NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate of Incorporation
provides for substantially the same procedures.

CALLING A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

            SUMMARY:  NYFIX is not changing its procedures for calling a special
meeting of shareholders.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under both New York Law and Delaware  Law, the Board of Directors or
anyone  authorized in the  certificate  of  incorporation  or by-laws may call a
special  meeting of  shareholders.  The New York Bylaws and the Delaware  Bylaws
both  provide  that the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the Board or the
President may call a special meeting of stockholders.

                                       11





ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS IN LIEU OF A SHAREHOLDER MEETING

            SUMMARY:  NYFIX  (Delaware) will permit action by written consent to
be taken by fewer stockholders than NYFIX currently permits.

            DISCUSSION:

            New York Law requires  unanimous written consent for shareholders to
act in lieu of a meeting,  unless the certificate of  incorporation  specifies a
lesser percentage  within certain  parameters set out in such law. The NYFIX New
York  Certificate  of  Incorporation  does not  contain a  provision  permitting
written shareholder action by any lesser percentage, so NYFIX requires unanimous
written consent for shareholders to act in lieu of a meeting.

            Unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, Delaware
law  generally  permits  shareholders  to take action by the written  consent of
holders with the same  percentage of voting power  (generally,  a majority) that
would be required for action at a shareholders'  meeting,  assuming the presence
of all  shareholders  entitled  to vote.  The NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate  of
Incorporation  does not contain any contrary  provision.  Thus, NYFIX (Delaware)
stockholders  would be able to take  action by  written  consent  to the  extent
permitted by Delaware Law, generally a majority of the eligible votes.

RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDERS TO INSPECT SHAREHOLDER LIST

            SUMMARY:  Both New York Law and Delaware Law permit  shareholders to
inspect a corporation's list of shareholders, although their procedures differ.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under New York Law, a shareholder  of record may inspect the list of
shareholders  of record on five days' prior written  request.  A corporation may
deny a shareholder's demand if the shareholder refuses to give an affidavit that
its  inspection is not for certain  purposes  unrelated to company  business and
that the  shareholder has not been involved in the last five years in selling or
offering to sell a list of record shareholders. A New York corporation must also
produce a list of shareholders  as of the record date if a shareholder  requests
the list at the annual meeting.

            Under Delaware Law, any stockholder  may, upon making a demand under
oath stating the purpose thereof, inspect the stockholders' list for any purpose
reasonably related to that person's interest as a stockholder.  For at least ten
days prior to each stockholders'  meeting, as well as at the meeting, a Delaware
corporation must make available for examination a list of stockholders  entitled
to vote at the meeting.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

            SUMMARY: In general,  NYFIX (Delaware) will permit a majority of the
voting power of stockholders to approve a merger,  consolidation  or sale of all
assets,  whereas  NYFIX  currently  requires  two-thirds  of the voting power of
shareholders to approve such transactions.

            DISCUSSION:

            Until  February  1998,  New York Law required that the holders of at
least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  stock  entitled  to vote  of a New  York
corporation  approve  certain  mergers,   consolidations  or  sales  of  all  or

                                       12





substantially  all the  corporation's  assets.  Since  February 1998, a New York
corporation then in existence,  such as NYFIX, may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that the holders of a majority -- rather than two-thirds -- of the
outstanding stock entitled to vote may approve such transactions. NYFIX has not,
however,  adopted such a provision in its certificate of incorporation,  so that
the holders of at least two-thirds of NYFIX's outstanding stock entitled to vote
must approve such transactions.

            Under  Delaware  Law,  the holders of a majority of the  outstanding
stock  entitled  to  vote  on  a  merger,  consolidation,  or  sale  of  all  or
substantially  all the assets have the power to approve such  transactions.  The
certificate  or the  bylaws  may  provide  otherwise,  but in no event  may they
require  approval of such  transactions by the holders of less than one-third of
the  outstanding  stock  entitled  to  vote  on  such  transactions.  The  NYFIX
(Delaware)  Certificate of Incorporation  and the Delaware Bylaws do not contain
any provision  otherwise,  so that the holders of a majority of the  outstanding
stock entitled to vote thereon may approve a merger,  consolidation,  or sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of NYFIX (Delaware).

            Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  under Delaware Law the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving  corporation is not required to authorize a merger
if these three conditions are met:

        (1)    the merger  agreement does not amend the surviving  corporation's
               certificate of incorporation;

        (2)    each  share  of  stock  of  the  surviving  corporation  that  is
               outstanding or in the treasury immediately prior to the effective
               date of the merger is to be an identical  outstanding or treasury
               share of the surviving  corporation  after the effective  date of
               the merger; and

        (3)    the  merger  results  in no  more  than  a 20%  increase  in  its
               outstanding common stock.

            Special vote requirements may apply to certain business combinations
with interested  shareholders.  See the discussion of these  requirements  below
under the heading "Business Combinations with Interested Shareholders."

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS BY SHAREHOLDERS OR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

            SUMMARY:  Both  New  York  Law and  Delaware  Law  generally  permit
shareholders to remove directors with or without cause. New York Law permits the
Board of  Directors  to remove a director  with cause but  Delaware Law does not
permit a Board of Directors to remove a director.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under New York Law,  shareholders  may remove a director  for cause.
The NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide, as permitted
by New York Law, that NYFIX  shareholders  can remove a director with or without
cause and that the NYFIX Board of Directors can remove a director with cause.

            After  reincorporation,  a  majority  of the  shareholders  of NYFIX
(Delaware)  would  generally be able to remove that company's  directors with or
without cause, unless the certificate of incorporation  provides otherwise.  The
NYFIX (Delaware)  Certificate of Incorporation does not provide  otherwise,  and
the Delaware Bylaws provide that the  shareholders  may remove directors with or
without  cause.  Delaware  Law does not permit a Board of  Directors to remove a
director.

                                       13





LIMITATION OF DIRECTORS' LIABILITY

            SUMMARY:  Both New York Law and Delaware Law permit a corporation in
its charter  provisions  to limit a director's  personal  liability  for actions
taken  in an  official  capacity.  Due to the  variations  in New  York  Law and
Delaware Law,  there may be  circumstances  where a director could remain liable
under New York Law for  conduct  that would not  expose him or her to  liability
under  Delaware  Law,  or  vice  versa.  The  NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate  of
Incorporation  adds a provision that limits,  as fully as Delaware Law allows, a
director's  personal  liability  to NYFIX  (Delaware)  or its  stockholders  for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under New York Law, a director is not liable to the  corporation for
damages  if the  director  has  acted  in  good  faith  and as  carefully  as an
ordinarily prudent person in similar circumstances. In addition, the certificate
of  incorporation  of a New York  corporation  can  eliminate or limit  personal
liability  of a director to the  corporation.  However,  no such  provision  can
eliminate or limit:

        (1)  the  liability  of  any  director  if a  judgment  or  other  final
             adjudication  adverse to the director establishes that the director
             acted in bad  faith  or  engaged  in  intentional  misconduct  or a
             knowing  violation of law,  personally gained a financial profit to
             which the director was not legally  entitled,  or violated  certain
             provisions of New York Law; or

        (2)  the liability of any director for any act or omission  prior to the
             adoption of such provision in the charter.

The NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation  does not eliminate or limit the
personal liability of a director to the corporation, although New York Law would
permit it to do so.

            Under Delaware Law, the  certificate of  incorporation  must contain
any limits on a director's  liability to the corporation or its stockholders for
money  damages for breach of  fiduciary  duty.  Delaware Law does not permit any
limitation of a director's  liability where: (1) a director breached the duty of
loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders;  (2) a  director's  acts  or
omissions were not in good faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law; (3) a director  received an improper  personal  benefit from a
transaction involving the corporation;  or (4) a director authorized an unlawful
dividend or stock repurchase or redemption.  The NYFIX (Delaware) Certificate of
Incorporation  will limit the  liability of its directors to the Company and its
stockholders, as fully as Delaware Law allows.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS; INSURANCE

            SUMMARY:  With some differences,  both New York Law and Delaware Law
permit a corporation  to indemnify its directors and officers for something they
did or failed to do in an official capacity and to purchase  insurance on behalf
of such  directors and officers  against the costs and  liabilities of acting or
failing  to act in an  official  capacity.  Unlike  Delaware  Law,  New York Law
expressly  restricts  certain claims that may be made under such insurance.  The
Company  currently  provides  indemnification  for officers and directors to the
fullest extent  permitted  under the laws of New York and insurance on behalf of
directors and officers for liability in any such capacity.  The NYFIX (Delaware)
Certificate of Incorporation  and Bylaws will provide for  indemnification,  and
for the authority of the Company to obtain  insurance on behalf of its directors
and  officers  for  liability  in any such  capacity,  as fully as Delaware  Law
allows.    Delaware   Law   indemnification    provisions   will   apply   after
reincorporation,  except that New York Law indemnification provisions will apply
to acts or omissions that occur prior to reincorporation.

                                       14





            DISCUSSION:

            Both New York Law and Delaware  Law, with some  variations,  allow a
corporation to indemnify -- that is, to make whole -- any person who is or was a
director or officer of the  corporation  if that person is held liable or incurs
costs for something  that person did or did not do in an official  capacity.  In
addition to covering  court  judgments,  out-of-court  settlements,  fines,  and
penalties, both laws also allow the corporation,  with specified qualifications,
to advance certain  reasonable  expenses incurred and to reimburse such expenses
after they are incurred.  The right to indemnification  under both laws does not
normally exclude other rights of recovery the indemnified person may have.

            Additionally, each of the two laws permits a corporation to purchase
insurance  for its  directors  and officers  against some or all of the costs of
such  indemnification or against  liabilities  arising from acts or omissions of
the insured person,  even though the corporation may not have power to indemnify
the person against such liabilities.  New York Law, however, restricts the kinds
of claims that may be made under such insurance.  For example, there would be no
payment, other than cost of defense, if an adverse judgment established that the
director or officer had engaged in active and deliberate  dishonesty material to
the cause of action determined in the judgment,  or that the director or officer
gained  some  financial  profit  or other  advantage  to which he or she was not
legally entitled.

            Unless  the court  determines  otherwise,  neither  New York Law nor
Delaware Law permits  indemnification  of a director or officer if a court finds
the person  liable to the  corporation  itself.  In  addition,  New York Law and
Delaware Law  generally  require that the director or officer must have acted in
good faith and in a manner he or she  reasonably  believed was  consistent  with
(or, in Delaware only, not opposed to) the best interests of the corporation.

            The  NYFIX  New  York  Certificate  of  Incorporation  provides  for
indemnification  for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the defense
of any action, suit or proceeding to which a director or officer is made a party
in an official  capacity,  except where such director or officer is found liable
for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duties.  The NYFIX
New  York  Certificate  of  Incorporation  also  provides  that  such  right  of
indemnification  shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which any
director  or  officer   may  be   entitled.   The   Company  has  entered   into
indemnification  agreements with directors and officers in which the Company has
agreed to  indemnify  each such  director  and  officer  to the  fullest  extent
permitted by the laws of New York,  including the right to be advanced  expenses
in specified circumstances under certain conditions, and to cover such directors
and officers under any insurance policy  maintained by the Company that provides
for directors' and officers' liability insurance.

            The NYFIX (Delaware)  Certificate of Incorporation  and By-laws will
provide  for  indemnification,  and for the  authority  of the Company to obtain
insurance on behalf of its directors and officers  against costs and liabilities
of acting or failing to act in an official  capacity,  as fully as Delaware  Law
allows.

            If the  shareholders  approve  reincorporation,  the  New  York  Law
indemnification  provisions  will continue to apply to acts and  omissions  that
occurred prior to the effective date of the reincorporation.

                                       15





TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED DIRECTORS

            SUMMARY:   Generally,   New  York  Law  and   Delaware  Law  contain
substantially   comparable  provisions  for  approving  transactions  between  a
corporation and one of its directors that involve  disclosure of such director's
interest in the transaction and approval by either the  disinterested  directors
or shareholders in specified circumstances.

            DISCUSSION:

            New York Law provides  several methods for establishing the validity
of transactions between a corporation and one of its directors, including a vote
by the disinterested directors who are not involved in the transaction. Delaware
Law provides that no transaction  between a corporation and any of its directors
is void or voidable  solely because such director is present at or  participates
in the meeting where such  transaction is considered or because that  director's
vote is counted if: (1) the material  facts of that  director's  interest in the
transaction  are  known  to  the  board  of  directors  and a  majority  of  the
disinterested directors votes in good faith to authorize the transaction; or (2)
that director's interest in the transaction is disclosed to stockholders and the
stockholders in good faith approve the transaction.

The NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation  and the New York Bylaws contain
provisions  addressing  transactions  with  interested  directors.  The Delaware
Certificate and the Delaware Bylaws do not address  transactions with interested
directors.  As a result,  after  reincorporation,  any such transactions will be
governed by Delaware  Law, as it exists from time to time,  except to the extent
that  permitted  transactions  under  Delaware  Law,  such as certain  loans and
guarantees of obligations for directors,  are prohibited under other laws, rules
and regulations that apply to the Company.

ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS AND OPTIONS TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES

            SUMMARY:  New York Law requires  that  shareholders  approve  equity
incentive  plans for  directors,  officers or  employees.  Delaware Law does not
require such approval.  This  difference  has no material  impact on the Company
because other rules that apply to the Company  require it to obtain  shareholder
approval for such equity incentive plans.

            DISCUSSION:

            New York Law  requires  that the  issuance  of  options or rights to
purchase  stock to  directors,  officers or  employees of a  corporation,  as an
incentive  to  service  or  continued  service  with  the  corporation,  must be
authorized:  (1) as required by the policies of all stock exchanges or automated
quotation systems on which the corporation's shares are listed or authorized for
trading; or (2) if the corporation's shares are not so listed or authorized,  by
a  majority  of the  votes  validly  cast at a  shareholders  meeting  or by and
consistent with a plan adopted by such a vote of shareholders.

            Delaware  Law  does  not  require   stockholder   approval  of  such
transactions.  However,  the Nasdaq listing requirements to which the Company is
subject require such stockholder approval.

CONSIDERATION FOR SHARES

            SUMMARY:   Both  New  York  Law  and   Delaware  Law  provide  in  a
substantially similar manner for the types of consideration that can support the
issuance of shares.

                                       16





            DISCUSSION:

            Under New York Law,  consideration  for the  issuance  of shares may
consist of money or other  property,  labor or  services  actually  received,  a
binding  obligation  to pay the  purchase  price  in cash or other  property,  a
binding  obligation to perform services,  or any combination of the above. Stock
certificates may not be issued until the amount of  consideration  determined to
be stated capital has been paid in the form of cash,  personal or real property,
services actually  rendered or any combination of these, plus  consideration for
any balance,  which may include, in addition,  binding obligations  described in
the preceding sentence.

            Under  Delaware  Law, a  corporation  can  receive  cash,  services,
personal or real property,  leases of real property or any  combination of these
as  payment  in full or in part for the  shares.  A  purchaser  of shares  under
Delaware  Law may pay an amount  equal to or greater than the par value of those
shares if the corporation  receives a binding obligation of the purchaser to pay
the balance of the purchase price.

DIVIDENDS; REDEMPTION OF STOCK

            SUMMARY:  Both New York  Law and  Delaware  Law  permit  payment  of
dividends  and  redemption  of  common  stock,  but  under  somewhat   different
circumstances.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under  both  New  York  Law  and  Delaware  Law and  subject  to its
certificate of incorporation,  a corporation may generally pay dividends, redeem
shares  of  its  stock  or  make  other  distributions  to  shareholders  if the
corporation is solvent and would not become  insolvent  because of the dividend,
redemption,  or distribution.  The assets applied to such a distribution may not
be greater than the corporation's "surplus."

            Under New York Law,  dividends may be paid or distributions made out
of  surplus  only,  so that the net  assets  of the  corporation  after any such
payment or distribution  must be at least equal to the amount of stated capital.
Delaware  Law  defines  surplus  as the excess of net assets  over  capital  and
permits the board to adjust capital. If there is no surplus, Delaware Law allows
the corporation to apply net profits from the current or preceding  fiscal year,
or both, with certain exceptions.

            In general, New York Law permits a corporation,  as set forth in its
certificate of incorporation,  to redeem its shares, provided that redemption of
common stock is permissible,  with certain exceptions, only when the corporation
has an outstanding class of common shares that is not subject to redemption.

            With  certain  exceptions,  Delaware  Law permits a  corporation  to
redeem its common  stock only when,  among other  things,  no class of preferred
stock is outstanding.

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

            SUMMARY:   The   Company's   shareholders   currently  do  not  have
pre-emptive  rights to subscribe  for shares or other  securities of the Company
and will not have such rights after reincorporation.

            DISCUSSION:

            Under  New  York  Law,   shareholders  are  generally   entitled  to
preemptive  rights in connection  with certain  types of stock  issuances by the
corporation,  unless  the  certificate  of  incorporation  expressly  limits  or
eliminates  preemptive  rights.  The NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation
expressly provides that shareholders shall have no preemptive rights.

                                       17





            Under  Delaware  Law,  the  issuance  of shares  does not  result in
preemptive rights of stockholders  unless the charter  expressly  provides them.
The NYFIX (Delaware) Certificate of Incorporation does not do so.

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

            SUMMARY: While appraisal rights under New York Law differ from those
under Delaware Law in other  respects,  both laws provide,  with some exceptions
under  Delaware  Law,  that  shareholders  have no  appraisal  rights  where the
corporation's   shares  are  designated  as  a  market  system  security  on  an
interdealer  quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. NYFIX shares are currently so designated and, if the  shareholders  approve
reincorporation,  the Company  expects the shares of NYFIX  (Delaware)  to be so
designated as well.

            DISCUSSION:

            Generally,  "appraisal  rights" entitle  dissenting  shareholders to
receive  the fair  value of their  shares  in a  merger  or  consolidation  of a
corporation or in a sale of all or substantially all its assets.

            New  York  Law  extends   appraisal  rights  to  an  exchange  of  a
corporation's shares as well. New York Law provides that dissenting shareholders
have no  appraisal  rights if their  shares  are  listed  on the New York  Stock
Exchange  or another  national  securities  exchange or  designated  as a market
system security on an interdealer  quotation system by the National  Association
of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Where  shares  are not  listed  on an  exchange,
appraisal rights under New York Law allow a voting and dissenting shareholder of
a New York corporation,  with various exceptions,  to receive fair value for its
shares  in such  transactions.  One  exception  is a  merger  between  a  parent
corporation  and  its  subsidiary  when  the  parent  owns at  least  90% of the
subsidiary.  In this  case,  a  shareholder  of the  parent  corporation  has no
appraisal  rights.  On  the  other  hand,  appraisal  rights  are  available  to
shareholders who are not allowed to vote on a merger or consolidation  and whose
shares will be cancelled or exchanged  for  something of value other than shares
of the surviving  corporation or another corporation.  When appraisal rights are
available,  the  shareholder  may have to request the appraisal and follow other
required procedures.

            Under  Delaware  Law,  appraisal  rights  are  not  available  to  a
stockholder if, among other things: (1) the corporation's shares are listed on a
national  securities exchange or designated as a national market system security
on an  interdealer  quotation  system by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.; (2) held of record by more than 2,000  stockholders;  or (3) the
corporation will be the surviving  corporation in a merger that does not require
the approval of such  corporation's  stockholders.  However,  regardless  of the
foregoing,  a dissenting  shareholder in a merger or consolidation has appraisal
rights under Delaware Law if the transaction requires the exchange of shares for
anything of value other than one or more of the following:

            (1)   shares  of  stock  of the  surviving  corporation  or of a new
                  corporation that results from the merger or consolidation;

            (2)   shares  of  another  corporation  that  will  be  listed  on a
                  national securities exchange,  designated as a national market
                  system  security  on an  interdealer  quotation  system by the
                  National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., or held of
                  record by more than  2,000  stockholders  after the  merger or
                  consolidation occurs; or

            (3)   cash instead of fractional shares of the surviving corporation
                  or another corporation.

                                       18





BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED SHAREHOLDERS

            SUMMARY:  Both  New  York  Law and  Delaware  Law  restrict  certain
"business  combinations"  with  "interested  shareholders."  The two laws define
these two terms differently. Generally, when the restriction applies, it extends
under New York Law,  absent  specified  approval  of the Board of  Directors  or
shareholders,  for  at  least  five  years  after  the  shareholder  becomes  an
"interested  shareholder" and under Delaware Law, absent  specified  approval of
the Board of  Directors  and/or  shareholders,  for three  years.  Delaware  Law
permits a corporation to waive its restrictions  against  business  combinations
with interested shareholders, but NYFIX (Delaware) is not doing so.

            DISCUSSION:

            Provisions in both New York Law and Delaware Law may help to prevent
or delay  changes of corporate  control.  In  particular,  both New York Law and
Delaware Law restrict or prohibit an interested  shareholder  from entering into
certain types of business  combinations  unless the Board of Directors  approves
the transaction in advance.

            Under  New  York  Law,  an  interested   shareholder   is  generally
prohibited from entering into certain types of business  combinations with a New
York  corporation  for a period of five  years  after  becoming  an  "interested
shareholder." There is an exception where the Board of Directors approved either
the  business  combination  or  the  acquisition  of  stock  by  the  interested
shareholder before such acquisition.  An "interested shareholder" under New York
Law is generally:  (1) a beneficial  owner of at least 20% of the  corporation's
outstanding voting stock; or (2) an affiliate or associate of a corporation that
owned at least 20% of the outstanding stock within the preceding five years.

            "Business combinations" under New York Law include the following:

            (1)   mergers and  consolidations  between  corporations  or with an
                  interested shareholder or its affiliate or associate;

            (2)   sales, leases,  exchanges,  mortgages,  pledges,  transfers or
                  other   dispositions   in  one  transaction  or  a  series  of
                  transactions  to or with an interested  shareholder  of assets
                  with an aggregate market value which either equals 10% or more
                  of the corporation's consolidated assets or outstanding stock,
                  or represents 10% or more of the consolidated earning power or
                  net income of the corporation;

            (3)   issues and  transfers to an  interested  shareholder  of stock
                  with an aggregate market value of at least 5% of the aggregate
                  market value of the outstanding stock of the corporation;

            (4)   liquidation or dissolution of the  corporation  proposed by or
                  in connection with an interested shareholder;

            (5)   reclassification  or recapitalization of securities that would
                  increase the  proportionate  stock  ownership of an interested
                  shareholder; and

            (6)   the receipt by an interested  shareholder  or its affiliate or
                  associate of benefit from loans, guarantees, advances, pledges
                  or other financial  assistance or tax benefits provided by the
                  corporation.

                                       19





            New York Law allows such a business  combination  to take place five
or more years after the interested  shareholder became an interested shareholder
if the  transaction  is approved by a majority of the voting  stock not owned by
the  interested  shareholder  or its affiliate or  associate.  New York Law also
permits business  combinations when certain statutory "fair price"  requirements
are met and in certain other circumstances.

            Section  203(a) of Delaware Law  generally  prohibits an  interested
stockholder  from entering into certain  types of business  combinations  with a
Delaware  corporation  for three years after becoming an interested  stockholder
unless:

            (1)  before the stockholder  became an interested  stockholder,  the
                 Board of Directors  approved the  business  combination  or the
                 transaction  that  resulted  in  the  stockholder  becoming  an
                 interested stockholder;

            (2)  after the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
                 an interested stockholder,  the interested stockholder owned at
                 least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at
                 the  time  the  transaction  commenced,  subject  to  technical
                 calculation rules; or

            (3)  on or after  the  time the  interested  stockholder  became  an
                 interested  stockholder,  the board of  directors  approved the
                 business   combination,   and  at  least   two-thirds   of  the
                 outstanding  voting  stock that is not owned by the  interested
                 stockholder  also  ratified  the  business   combination  at  a
                 stockholders' meeting.

            An  "interested  stockholder"  under  Delaware  Law is any person --
other than the  corporation and its  majority-owned  subsidiaries -- who owns at
least 15% of the  outstanding  voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of a
corporation  that  owned  at  least  15% of the  outstanding  stock  within  the
preceding  three  years,  and  this  definition   includes   affiliates  of  the
corporation. Briefly described, the prohibited combinations include:

            (1)  mergers or consolidations;

            (2)  sales,  leases,  exchanges,  mortgages,  pledges,  transfers or
                 other  dispositions of 10% or more of: (a) the aggregate market
                 value of all assets of the  corporation;  or (b) the  aggregate
                 market value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation;

            (3)  any  transactions  resulting in the issuance or transfer by the
                 corporation  of  stock  in the  corporation  to the  interested
                 stockholder except in limited instances;

            (4)  receipt by the interested  stockholder of the benefit of loans,
                 advances,  guarantees,  pledges  or  other  financial  benefits
                 provided by the corporation; and

            (5)  any other transaction,  with certain exceptions, that increases
                 the  proportionate  share of the stock owned by the  interested
                 stockholder.

            Delaware  Law permits a  corporation  to elect not to be governed by
the  provisions of Section 203. The Company has chosen,  however,  to accept the
protections  of Section 203, and therefore the NYFIX  (Delaware)  Certificate of
Incorporation will not waive these protections.

                                       20





PROXIES

            Unless the proxy  provides  for a longer  period,  a proxy under New
York Law can be voted or acted upon for 11 months from its date,  compared  with
three years under Delaware law.

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS; FILLING VACANCIES

            SUMMARY: The Company is making no changes with respect to the number
of its directors or its procedures for fixing the number of directors or filling
vacancies on its Board of  Directors,  other than adding a provision  permitting
shareholders  to fill vacancies at a special  shareholders'  meeting and another
provision expressly stating that any director elected to fill a vacancy shall be
elected to hold office for the unexpired term of his predecessor.

            DISCUSSION:

            The New York  Bylaws  provide  that the  Board  of  Directors  shall
determine the number of directors, which shall not be less than two or more than
seven.  The Board  determines  the  number by a  majority  vote of the number of
directors  the Company  would have if the Board had no  vacancies at the time of
the vote and before any increase. A majority of the directors then in office may
fill: (1) newly created  directorships  resulting from an increase in the number
of  directors;  and (2)  vacancies  occurring in the Board of Directors  for any
reason except the removal of directors by shareholders.  Shareholders shall fill
vacancies occurring as a result of the shareholder removal of directors.

            The Company currently has five members on its Board of Directors.

            The  Delaware  Bylaws  contain the same  provisions  as the New York
Bylaws for  determining  the number of  directors  and  filling  vacancies.  The
Delaware Bylaws also provide that  shareholders  may fill vacancies at a special
shareholders'  meeting called for that purpose and that any director  elected to
fill a vacancy  shall be elected to hold  office for the  unexpired  term of his
predecessor.

BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK

            SUMMARY: The NYFIX (Delaware)  Certificate of Incorporation contains
the same provisions currently in the NYFIX New York Certificate of Incorporation
allowing  for blank check  preferred  stock,  that is,  preferred  stock that is
undesignated as to series and relative rights.

            DISCUSSION:

            The  Company  and  NYFIX  (Delaware)  each  authorizes  its Board of
Directors to issue shares of Preferred Stock in series with such  preferences as
the  Board  of  Directors  designates  at the  time of  issuance.  The  Board of
Directors of NYFIX  (Delaware)  does not  currently  intend to seek  stockholder
approval  prior  to any  issuance  of  shares  of  its  Preferred  Stock  if the
reincorporation  proposal is approved,  except as required by law or regulation.
The  Board  of  Directors  of NYFIX  (Delaware)  does not  intend  to issue  any
Preferred  Stock  except  on  terms  that  such  Board  deems  to be in the best
interests of NYFIX  (Delaware)  and its then  existing  stockholders.  The NYFIX
Board of Directors has followed these same policies.

            The voting  rights and other  rights to be accorded to any  unissued
series of Preferred Stock of NYFIX (Delaware) remain to be fixed by its Board of
Directors.  If that Board so authorizes,  the holders of Preferred  Stock may be
entitled to vote  separately as a class in  connection  with approval of certain
extraordinary  corporate  transactions  or might  be given a  disproportionately
large number of votes.  Such Preferred  Stock could also be  convertible  into a

                                       21





large  number  of  shares  of common  stock of NYFIX  (Delaware)  under  certain
circumstances  or have other terms that might make  acquisition of a controlling
interest in NYFIX (Delaware) more difficult or more costly,  including the right
to elect  additional  directors to the Board of  Directors of NYFIX  (Delaware).
Potentially,  Preferred  Stock could be used to create voting  impediments or to
frustrate  persons  seeking to effect a merger or  otherwise  to gain control of
NYFIX  (Delaware).   Also,  Preferred  Stock  could  be  privately  placed  with
purchasers who might side with the management of NYFIX  (Delaware) in opposing a
hostile  tender offer or other attempt to obtain  control.  These  possibilities
also currently exist with the Company.

OTHER  CHANGES  IN THE  ORGANIZATIONAL  DOCUMENTS,  INCLUDING  THOSE  REFLECTING
TECHNICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DELAWARE LAW AND NEW YORK LAW.

            In  addition  to the  changes  described  above,  we have made other
changes in the NYFIX (Delaware) Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware Bylaws
from the  NYFIX  New York  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and New York  Bylaws,
including  technical changes to reflect differences between Delaware Law and New
York Law.

            For example:

       (1)  In Article II, Section 2 of the Delaware Bylaws,  we have eliminated
            the requirement in the New York Bylaws that the annual  shareholders
            meeting be held within one hundred days of the date in 1955 when the
            Company was incorporated.

       (2)  In various  portions of the  Delaware  Bylaws,  we have  changed the
            notice period for a shareholders meeting from prior notice of ten to
            fifty days to prior notice of ten to sixty days.

       (3)  We have added Section 12 to Article II of the Delaware  Bylaws which
            sets out the  procedure  for  stockholders  to submit  nominees  for
            directors and other proposals for stockholder consideration.

       (4)  We have  changed  the  procedure  in  Article  IV  Section  2 of the
            Delaware  Bylaws for a stockholder  or director to object to lack of
            required  notice of a meeting so that such objection is presented at
            the  beginning  of the  meeting  rather  than at any  time  prior to
            adjournment.

       (5)  We have  added a  provision  to the  procedures  on lost,  stolen or
            destroyed  certificates  in Article  VI,  Section 2 of the  Delaware
            Bylaws  requiring that a stockholder of record notify the Company of
            a lost, stolen or destroyed  certificate within a reasonable time to
            avoid being  precluded  from making a claim  against the Company for
            the transfer of a new certificate.

       (6)  We have  added  Section 4 to Article  VI of the  Delaware  Bylaws to
            expressly  permit  the  Company to treat the holder of record of any
            share or  shares  of stock as in fact the  holder  of such  share or
            shares, except as otherwise provided by law.

       (7)  We have  added  Section 1 to  Article  VII of the  Delaware  Bylaws,
            setting  forth the  Company's  procedure  for  declaring  and paying
            dividends.

       (8)  We have  added  Section 2 to  Article  VII of the  Delaware  Bylaws,
            setting forth the Company's procedure for establishing reserves.

       (9)  We have  added  Section 7 to  Article  VII of the  Delaware  Bylaws,
            setting forth the Company's  procedure for advancing  expenses to an
            officer or  director in any  proceeding  and for  repayment  of such
            advances in specified circumstances.

                                       22





       (10)  We have  added  Section 12 to Article  VII of the  Delaware  Bylaws
             which preserves the valid portions of the Bylaws if some portion of
             the Bylaws is held invalid or inoperative.

       (11)  We have  added  Section 13 to Article  VII of the  Delaware  Bylaws
             which  states  that the Bylaws are  subject to and  governed by the
             Certificate of Incorporation.

            The technical changes include designation of a registered office and
registered  agent in the State of Delaware for  jurisdiction  in certain  claims
against the Company.


                        REQUIRED VOTE FOR PROPOSAL NO. 1

            The  affirmative  vote of the holders of at least  two-thirds of the
voting power  represented  by shares of NYFIX common  stock  outstanding  on the
Record Date is required  for  approval of the  proposal to change the  Company's
state of incorporation.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have
the same effect as a vote against the proposal.  Approval of the reincorporation
in this  Proposal  No. 1 will  constitute  approval of the merger and the merger
agreement,   and  all  of  the   provisions  of  the  restated   certificate  of
incorporation and bylaws of NYFIX (Delaware).

BOARD RECOMMENDATION

            A vote  FOR the  reincorporation  will  constitute  approval  of the
merger, the NYFIX (Delaware) Certificate of Incorporation,  the Delaware Bylaws,
and  adoption and  assumption  by NYFIX  (Delaware)  of the  Company's  employee
benefit plans, agreements and liabilities.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  UNANIMOUSLY  RECOMMENDS THAT  SHAREHOLDERS  VOTE FOR THE
REINCORPORATION.


                               SECURITY OWNERSHIP

            The following table sets forth information  concerning  ownership of
our Shares,  as of the Record  Date,  by (1) each  person  known by us to be the
beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding  Shares,  (2) each
director, (3) each of our executive officers and (4) all directors and executive
officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated,  we believe that
each shareholder has sole voting power and sole  dispositive  power with respect
to the Shares beneficially owned.

                                       23




   Name and Address of                                Number of Shares            Percentage
   Beneficial Owner (1)                             Beneficially Owned (2)    Beneficially Owned
   --------------------                             ----------------------    ------------------

Peter Kilbinger Hansen                                 2,633,413 (3)                8.1%

Fuller & Thaler Asset Management, Inc.             1,652,887 (4)                5.3%
411 Borel Avenue, Suite 402
San Mateo, CA  94402

Carl E. Warden                                         1,576,553 (5)                5.0%

Lars Kragh                                               679,875 (6)                2.2%

Robert C. Gasser                                         240,000 (7)                  *

George O. Deehan                                          67,000 (8)                  *

William J. Lynch                                          62,000 (9)                  *

Mark R. Hahn                                              15,000 (10)                 *


All executive officers and directors as a group        5,273,841 (11)              15.9%
  (9 persons) (11)


- ------------------------------------
* Less than 1%

  (1)   Unless  otherwise  indicated  the address of each  director or executive
        officer is c/o NYFIX,  Inc.,  Stamford  Harbor Park,  333 Ludlow Street,
        Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

                                       24





  (2)   Beneficial  ownership is based on 31,267,938  shares of our common stock
        outstanding  as of the Record Date.  Shares of our common stock issuable
        upon exercise of options,  warrants or other rights  beneficially  owned
        that are  exercisable  within  60 days are  deemed  outstanding  for the
        purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such
        securities and rights but are not deemed  outstanding  for computing the
        percentage ownership of any other person.
  (3)   Includes  1,278,125 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include 172,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
  (4)   Based on a Schedule 13G filed in February 2003, by Fuller & Thaler Asset
        Management,  Inc. and Russell J. Fuller,  the  President of such entity,
        collectively beneficially hold 1,652,887 shares of our common stock.
  (5)   Includes  (1)  98,407  shares of our  common  stock held by The Carl and
        Vicki Warden Family Foundation,  of which Mr. Warden is the trustee, and
        (2)  94,000  shares  of our  common  stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of
        currently  exercisable options. Does not include an aggregate of 679,760
        shares of our common stock held by certain  adult family  members of Mr.
        Warden.
  (6)   Includes  301,750  shares of our common stock  issuable upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include  24,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
  (7)   Includes  190,000  shares of our common stock  issuable upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include 247,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
  (8)   Includes  62,000  shares of our common stock  issuable  upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include  24,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
  (9)   Includes  62,000  shares of our common stock  issuable  upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include  24,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
 (10)   Includes  15,000  shares of our common stock  issuable  upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include 120,000 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.
 (11)   Includes  2,002,875 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of
        currently  exercisable  options.  Does not include 698,500 shares of our
        common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of options that are not currently
        exercisable.

                                       25





                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

            Proposals  of  stockholders  intended for  presentation  at the next
Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  and  intended  to be  included  in our  Proxy
Statement  and form of proxy  relating to that  meeting  must be received at our
offices no later than January 1, 2004.



                                  OTHER MATTERS

            The Board of Directors does not know of any matter, other than those
described above,  that may be presented for action at the Meeting.  If any other
matter or  proposal  should be  presented  and should  properly  come before the
meeting for action,  the persons named in the accompanying  proxy will vote upon
such matter or proposal in accordance with their best judgment.

                                       26





                               PRELIMINARY COPIES

         THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
                                   NYFIX, INC.

                    Proxy -- Special Meeting of Shareholders
                               September 30, 2003

        Mark R. Hahn and Brian Bellardo, or either of them individually and each
of them with the power of  substitution,  are  hereby  appointed  Proxies of the
undersigned  to vote all of the shares of the common stock of NYFIX,  Inc. which
the undersigned is entitled to vote at our Special Meeting of Shareholders to be
held at Stamford Harbor Park, 333 Ludlow Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, on
September 30, at 10:00 A.M. EDT, or at any adjournment or postponement  thereof.
We encourage  you to submit your proxy  electronically  over the Internet or the
telephone. This eliminates the need to mail your proxy card.

        o   To submit your proxy  electronically  over the  Internet,  go to the
            website: http://www.eproxy.com/nyfx and follow the prompts. You must
            use the  control  number  printed  in the box on the  bottom  of the
            reverse side to access this account.

        o   To submit your proxy by  telephone,  use a touch-tone  telephone and
            call 1-800-435-6710.  You must use the control number printed in the
            box on the bottom of the reverse side to access this account.

The  undersigned  hereby  revokes  any  proxy or  proxies  heretofore  given and
acknowledges  receipt  of a copy of the  Notice  of  Special  Meeting  and Proxy
Statement, both dated August 31, 2003.

THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH ANY DIRECTIONS  HEREIN GIVEN. IF NO
DIRECTION  IS GIVEN,  THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED TO  REINCORPORATE  THE COMPANY IN
DELAWARE.

1.    To reincorporate the Company in Delaware.

      FOR [___]                   AGAINST [___]              ABSTAIN [___]


NOTE:  Your  signature  should appear the same as your name appears  hereon.  If
signing  as  attorney,  executor,  administrator,  trustee or  guardian,  please
indicate  the capacity in which  signing.  When  signing as joint  tenants,  all
parties in the joint  tenancy must sign.  When a corporation  gives a proxy,  an
authorized officer should sign it.

Signature: ________________________                   Date: ___________

Signature: ________________________                   Date: ___________

                                       27





                                   APPENDIX A

                      FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

            This Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger  Agreement"),  is entered
into as of August __, 2003, by and between NYFIX,  Inc., a New York  corporation
("NYFIX"),  and NYFIX (Delaware),  Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of NYFIX ("NYFIX (Delaware)").

                              W i t n e s s e t h :

            Whereas, NYFIX is a corporation,  originally  incorporated under the
name of Trans-Aire Electronics, Inc., duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of New York having at the date hereof  authorized  capital stock of
60,000,000  shares of common stock,  par value $.001 per share ("New York Common
Stock"), and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value 1.00 per share ("New
York  Preferred  Stock")  of which ---  shares of New York  Common  Stock and no
shares of New York Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding; and

            Whereas,  NYFIX  (Delaware)  is a  corporation  duly  organized  and
existing  under the laws of the  State of  Delaware  having  at the date  hereof
authorized  capital stock of 1,000 shares of common  stock,  par value $.001 per
share , of which --- shares are issued and outstanding; and

            Whereas,  NYFIX desires to reincorporate  into the State of Delaware
by merging with and into NYFIX  (Delaware) with NYFIX  (Delaware)  continuing as
the  surviving  corporation  in such  merger,  upon the terms and subject to the
conditions  herein  set  forth and in  accordance  with the laws of the State of
Delaware.

            Now,  Therefore,   in  consideration  of  the  premises  and  mutual
agreements,  provisions and covenants contained herein, and subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                   The Merger

            Section 1.1. Merger of NYFIX into NYFIX (Delaware). At the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 2.1  hereof),  NYFIX shall merge with and into NYFIX
(Delaware)  in  accordance  with  the New  York  Business  Corporation  Law (the
"NYBCL") and the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL").
The separate existence of NYFIX shall thereupon cease and NYFIX (Delaware) shall
be  the  surviving  corporation   (hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to  as  the
"Surviving  Corporation") and shall possess all the rights,  privileges,  powers
and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all
the restrictions,  disabilities and duties of each of NYFIX and NYFIX (Delaware)
(together sometimes referred to as the "Constituent Corporations");  and all and







singular,  the  rights,  privileges,  powers  and  franchises  of  each  of  the
Constituent  Corporations,  and all property,  real, personal and mixed, and all
debts due to either of the Constituent  Corporations,  on whatever  account,  as
well as for stock  subscriptions  and all other things in action or belonging to
each  of  the  Constituent  Corporations,  shall  be  vested  in  the  Surviving
Corporation;  and all property, rights,  privileges,  powers and franchises, and
all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectually  the property of
the  Surviving  Corporation  as they  had  been of the  several  and  respective
Constituent  Corporations,  and the title to any real  estate  vested by deed or
otherwise,  under  the  laws  of the  State  of  Delaware,  in  either  of  such
Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of
the DGCL;  but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of any of
the  Constituent  Corporations  shall be  preserved  unimpaired,  and all debts,
liabilities  and  duties  of  the  respective  Constituent   Corporations  shall
thereafter attach to the Surviving Corporation and may be enforced against it to
the same extent as if those debts,  liabilities  and duties had been incurred or
contracted by it. All corporate acts, plans, policies, agreements, arrangements,
approvals and authorizations of NYFIX, its shareholders,  Board of Directors and
committees  thereof,   officers  and  agents  which  were  valid  and  effective
immediately  prior to the  Effective  Time,  shall be taken for all  purposes as
acts, plans, policies, agreements, arrangements, approvals and authorizations of
NYFIX  (Delaware) and shall be as effective and binding thereon as the same were
with  respect  to NYFIX.  The  employees  and agents of NYFIX  shall  become the
employees and agents of NYFIX (Delaware) and continue to be entitled to the same
rights and benefits  which they enjoyed as  employees  and agents of NYFIX.  The
requirements  of any plans or  agreements  of NYFIX  involving  the  issuance or
purchase by NYFIX of certain  shares of its capital  stock shall be satisfied by
the  issuance or purchase  of a like number of shares of NYFIX  (Delaware).  The
subsidiaries of NYFIX shall become the subsidiaries of NYFIX (Delaware).

                                  ARTICLE II.

                        Effective Time; Effect of Merger

            Section 2.1.  Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective upon
the date the  Certificate of Merger is filed by the Surviving  Corporation  with
the  Department of State of the State of New York pursuant to Section  907(e)(2)
of the NYBCL,  or the date a Certificate of Ownership and Merger is filed by the
Surviving  Corporation  with the  Secretary  of State of the  State of  Delaware
pursuant  to  Section  253  of the  DGCL,  whichever  filing  occurs  last  (the
"Effective Time").

            Section  2.2.  Effects of the Merger.  At the  Effective  Time,  the
Merger shall have the effects  specified in the NYBCL,  the DGCL and this Merger
Agreement.

            Section 2.3.  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.  Prior to the
Effective Time,  NYFIX (Delaware) shall duly approve and file with the Secretary
of the State of Delaware  the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of NYFIX
(Delaware),  Inc.,  attached  as Appendix A hereto,  and shall duly  approve the
Amended Bylaws of NYFIX  (Delaware),  Inc.,  attached as Appendix B hereto.  The
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NYFIX (Delaware),  Inc. provides, among

                                       A-2





other things, for authorized capital stock of 60,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per share  ("Delaware  Common  Stock") and 5,000,000  shares of
preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Delaware  Preferred Stock").  After
such  approval and filing of the Restated  Certificate  and such approval of the
Amended  Bylaws and until the Effective  Time,  NYFIX  (Delaware)  shall make no
change in either its  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or its Bylaws  without the
prior written consent of NYFIX. At the Effective Time, the Restated  Certificate
of  Incorporation  and the  Amended  Bylaws  of NYFIX  (Delaware)  as in  effect
immediately  prior to the  Effective  Time  shall  continue  to be the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Amended Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

            Section 2.4.  Directors and Officers.  At the  Effective  Time,  the
directors  and  officers of NYFIX in office at the  Effective  Time shall retain
their  positions as the directors and officers,  respectively,  of the Surviving
Corporation,  each of such directors and officers to hold office, subject to the
applicable  provisions of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation and Amended
Bylaws of the Surviving  Corporation and the DGCL, until his or her successor is
duly elected or appointed and shall qualify,  or until his or her earlier death,
incompetency or removal.

            Section  2.5.  Change  of  Name.  At  the  Effective   Time,   NYFIX
(Delaware),  Inc. shall change its name to NYFIX, Inc. and shall amend Paragraph
First of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NYFIX (Delaware),  Inc. to
reflect such change.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                        Conversion and Exchange of Stock

            Section 3.1. Conversion.

            (a) Shares.  At the  Effective  Time,  each share of New York Common
Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without  any action on the part of the holder  thereof,
be converted into and become one share of Delaware Common Stock.

            (b) Options,  Rights and Warrants.  At the Effective Time,  options,
rights and  warrants  to acquire  shares of New York  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  prior to the Effective Time shall be  automatically  converted into
options,  rights and  warrants to acquire an equal  number of shares of Delaware
Common  Stock at the same price and upon the same terms and  subject to the same
conditions as in effect at the Effective Time, and options,  rights and warrants
to acquire shares of New York Preferred Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be  automatically  converted  into options,  rights and
warrants to acquire an equal number of shares of Delaware Preferred Stock at the
same price and upon the same  terms and  subject  to the same  conditions  as in
effect at the Effective Time. The same number of shares of Delaware Common Stock
shall be reserved for purposes of exercise of options  under any stock option or
similar  plans as is equal to the shares of New York Common Stock so reserved as

                                      A-3





of the Effective  Time.  NYFIX  (Delaware)  hereby assumes the  outstanding  and
unexercised portion of such options,  rights and warrants and the obligations of
NYFIX to issue shares upon exercise thereof.

            (c)  Cancellation.  At the  Effective  Time,  each share of Delaware
Common Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger and held by NYFIX shall be canceled without any  consideration  being
issued or paid therefor.

            Section 3.2. Exchange of Certificates.  At the Effective Time, stock
certificates  representing New York Common Stock will automatically represent an
equal number of Delaware  Common  Stock.  At any time on or after the  Effective
Time of the Merger, the holders of New York Common Stock will be entitled,  upon
request, and surrender of such certificates,  to the Surviving  Corporation,  to
receive  in  exchange  therefor  one or more new stock  certificates  evidencing
ownership  of the same  number  of  shares  of  Delaware  Common  Stock.  If any
certificate  representing  shares of Delaware  Common Stock is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the certificate  surrendered in exchange  therefor
is  registered,  it  shall  be a  condition  of the  issuance  thereof  that the
certificate  or other  writing so  surrendered  shall be properly  endorsed  and
otherwise  in proper  form for  transfer  and that the  person  requesting  such
exchange  shall  pay to the  Surviving  Corporation  or its  transfer  agent any
transfer or other  taxes  required  by reason of the  issuance of a  certificate
representing  shares of Delaware Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered  holder of the certificate  surrendered,  or otherwise  required,  or
shall establish to the satisfaction of the transfer agent that such tax has been
paid or is not payable.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

               Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Merger

            Section 4.1.  Conditions.  Consummation  of the Merger is subject to
the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

            (a) Approval.  This Merger  Agreement and the Merger shall have been
adopted and approved by NYFIX in the manner provided in Section 905 of the NYBCL
and by NYFIX (Delaware) in the manner provided in Section 253 of the DGCL; and

            (b) Third  Party  Consents.  The  parties  shall have  received  all
required consents to and approvals of the Merger.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                 Miscellaneous

            Section  5.1.  Amendment.  This  Merger  Agreement  may be  amended,
modified  or  supplemented,  in  whole  or in  part,  at any  time  prior to the
Effective  Time with the mutual  consent of the Board of  Directors of NYFIX and
the Board of Directors of NYFIX  (Delaware) to the full extent  permitted  under
applicable law.

                                      A-4





            Section  5.2.  Abandonment;  Postponement.  At any time prior to the
Effective  Time,  this Merger  Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned  by the Board of Directors of NYFIX or the Board of Directors of NYFIX
(Delaware)  or both,  or the  consummation  of the Merger may be postponed for a
reasonable  period of time,  without any action of the  stockholders of NYFIX or
NYFIX (Delaware),  notwithstanding  the approval of this Merger Agreement by the
stockholders or Boards of Directors of either NYFIX or NYFIX (Delaware).

            Section 5.3. Further Assurances.  If at any time after the Effective
Time  of  the  Merger,  the  Surviving   Corporation  shall  consider  that  any
assignments,  transfers,  deeds  or other  assurances  in law are  necessary  or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise,  in the Surviving
Corporation,  title to any property or rights of NYFIX,  NYFIX and its directors
and officers at the Effective  Time shall execute and deliver such documents and
do all things  necessary  and proper to vest,  perfect or confirm  title to such
property or rights in the Surviving Corporation,  and the officers and directors
of the  Surviving  Corporation  are  fully  authorized  in the  name of NYFIX or
otherwise to take any and all such action.

            Section 5.4. Counterparts.  This Merger Agreement may be executed in
any number of  counterparts,  all of which shall be considered to be an original
instrument.

            Section 5.5. Governing Law. This Merger Agreement shall be construed
in  accordance  with the laws of the State of  Delaware,  without  regard to the
principles of conflicts of laws of such State.

            In Witness  Whereof,  the  parties  to this  Merger  Agreement  have
executed this Merger Agreement on and as of the day first written above.


NYFIX Inc., a New York corporation


 By: _________________________________
         Name:
         Title:


 NYFIX (Delaware), Inc., a Delaware corporation


By: _________________________________
         Name:
         Title:

                                      A-5




                                   APPENDIX B

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC.

            This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  does hereby restate and
amend the Certificate of  Incorporation of NYFIX  (Delaware),  Inc. It is hereby
certified that:

             1. The name of the Corporation is NYFIX (Delaware), Inc.

            2. The certificate of  incorporation  of said  Corporation was filed
initially with the Secretary of State on July 3, 2003.

            3. The Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation is hereby restated
as follows:

            First. The name of the Corporation is NYFIX, Inc.

            Second. The Corporation will have perpetual existence.

            Third. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which  corporations  may be organized under the Delaware General
Corporation Law.

            Fourth.  The  aggregate  number of shares of capital  stock that the
Corporation will have authority to issue is 65,000,000, 60,000,000 of which will
be shares of common  stock,  having a par value of $.001 per share and 5,000,000
of which  will be shares  of  preferred  stock,  having a par value of $1.00 per
share.

            Preferred  stock  may be  issued  in one or  more  series  as may be
determined  from time to time by the Board of  Directors.  All shares of any one
series of preferred stock will be identical  except as to the dates of issue and
the dates from which dividends on shares of the series issued on different dates
will cumulate, if cumulative. Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board
of Directors to authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock,
and to fix by  resolution  or  resolutions  providing for the issue of each such
series   the   voting   powers,   designations,   preferences,   and   relative,
participating,  optional,  redemption,  conversion,  exchange  or other  special
rights,  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions  of such series,  and the
number of shares in each series,  to the full extent now or hereafter  permitted
by law.

            Series A Preferred Stock:

                                      B-1






            Section  1.  DESIGNATION,  AMOUNT  AND  PAR  VALUE.  The  series  of
Preferred Stock shall be designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" (the "Series A
Preferred Stock"),  and the number of shares so designated shall be 100,000. The
par value of each share of Preferred Stock shall be $1.00. Such number of shares
may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided,
that no decrease  shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
to a number less than the number of shares then  outstanding  plus the number of
shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or
warrants or upon the  conversion  of any  outstanding  securities  issued by the
Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.

            Section 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

            (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series
of  Preferred  Stock (or any similar  stock)  ranking  prior and superior to the
Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  in preference  to the holders of Common  Stock,  par
value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation, and of any other
junior  stock,  shall be entitled to  receive,  when,  as and if declared by the
Board of Directors  out of funds legally  available  for the purpose,  quarterly
dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December
in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after
the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of  Series A  Preferred
Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater
of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the  provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,  and 100
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions,  other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification
or  otherwise),  declared on the Common  Stock since the  immediately  preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation  of the outstanding  shares
of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common
Stock,  then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately  prior to such event under clause (b)
of the  preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

            (B) The Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A)  of  this  Section
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock

                                      B-2





(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on such  subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

            (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding  the date of issue of such  shares,  unless  the date of issue of such
shares is prior to the  record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such  shares,  or unless the date of issue is a  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend
and before such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total
amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination
of holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive payment of
a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

            Section  3.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  The  holders  of  shares  of  Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

            (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
each share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall entitle the holder  thereof to 100
votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision  or
combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each
such case the  number of votes per share to which  holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying  such number by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

            (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate of
Amendment  creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law,
the holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of
Common  Stock and any other  capital  stock of the  Corporation  having  general
voting  rights  shall vote  together as one class on all matters  submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                                      B-3





            (C)  Except  as set forth in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or
herein,  or as otherwise  provided by law,  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall have no special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be  required
(except to the extent they are  entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as
set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

            Section 4. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased  or otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein,  in the
Certificate of Incorporation,  or in any other Certificate of Amendment creating
a series of Preferred  Stock or any similar  stock or as  otherwise  required by
law.

            Section  5.  LIQUIDATION,   DISSOLUTION  OR  WINDING  UP.  Upon  any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall
be made (1) to the  holders  of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A
Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior  thereto,  the  holders  of  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have  received  $100 per share,  plus an amount  equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared,
to the date of such  payment,  provided  that the  holders of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall be entitled  to receive an  aggregate  amount per share,
subject to the  provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 100
times the aggregate  amount to be distributed  per share to holders of shares of
Common  Stock,  or (2) to the  holders  of shares of stock  ranking  on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred  Stock,  except  distributions  made  ratably on the Series A
Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to
which the  holders  of all such  shares  are  entitled  upon  such  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up.  In the event  the  Corporation  shall at any time
declare  or pay any  dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common
Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or  combination  or   consolidation  of  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock,  then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and
the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

            Section 6. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly  exchanged  or

                                      B-4





changed  into an amount  per  share,  subject to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth,  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or  exchanged.
In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision  or
combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each
such case the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with  respect to the
exchange  or change of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

            Section 7. NO  REDEMPTION.  The shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
shall not be redeemable.

            Section 8. RANK. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank
in  respect  of  the  preferred  as  to  dividends  and  to  payments  upon  the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the
Corporation, with all shares of Preferred Stock of all series.

            Section  9.  AMENDMENT.  The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation  shall not be amended in any manner which would  materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock,  voting
together as a single class.

Fifth. The capital of the corporation  shall be at least equal to the sum of the
aggregate  par  value  of all the  issued  shares  having  par  value,  plus the
aggregate amount of  consideration  received by the corporation for the issuance
of shares  without  par  value,  plus such  amounts  as,  from time to time,  by
resolution of the Board of Directors, may be transferred thereto.

            The  authorized  shares of stock  without par value may be issued by
this corporation from time to time for such consideration as may be fixed by the
Board of  Directors;  and any and all shares  without  par value so issued,  the
consideration for which so fixed has been paid or delivered, shall be fully paid
stock and shall not be liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the
holders shall not be liable for any further payments in respect of such shares.

            Whenever  the  corporation   shall  have  purchased  or  shall  have
otherwise  reacquired  shares of its common  stock,  the Board of Directors  may
eliminate any or all of said reacquired  shares from the total authorized number

                                      B-5





of shares of the corporation or may restore said reacquired shares to the status
of  unauthorized  but  unissued  shares in  accordance  with  Section 243 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

Sixth. The Board of Directors is expressly  authorized to alter, amend or repeal
the Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new Bylaws.

Seventh.  (a) The  Corporation  will,  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by the
Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  as the same  exists  or may  hereafter  be
amended,  indemnify any and all persons it has power to indemnify under such law
from and  against  any and all of the  expenses,  liabilities  or other  matters
referred  to in or covered by such law.  Such  indemnification  may be  provided
pursuant  to  any  Bylaw,  agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or  disinterested
directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in his director or officer  capacity
and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, will continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director,  officer,  employee  or agent,  and
will inure to the benefit of the heirs,  executors and  administrators of such a
person.

(b) If a claim  under  the  preceding  paragraph  (a) is not paid in full by the
Corporation  within 90 days  after a  written  claim  has been  received  by the
Corporation,  the  claimant  may at any time  thereafter  bring suit against the
Corporation  to recover  the unpaid  amount of the claim and, if  successful  in
whole or in part,  the claimant  will be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting  such claim.  It will be a defense to any such action (other than an
action  brought  to  enforce a claim for  expenses  incurred  in  defending  any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition  where the required  undertaking,
if any is required,  has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has
not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible  under the laws of the
State of Delaware for the  Corporation  to indemnify the claimant for the amount
claimed,  but the burden of proving  such  defense  will be on the  Corporation.
Neither  the  failure  of the  Corporation  (including  its Board of  Directors,
independent  legal counsel,  or its  stockholders)  to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is
proper  in the  circumstances  because  he has met the  applicable  standard  of
conduct  set  forth  in the  laws  of  the  State  of  Delaware  nor  an  actual
determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,  independent
legal  counsel,  or its  stockholders)  that  the  claimant  has  not  met  such
applicable  standard  of  conduct,  will be a defense  to the action or create a
presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Eighth. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
as the same exists or may  hereafter be amended,  a director of the  Corporation
will  not be  personally  liable  to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders  for
monetary  damages  for breach of  fiduciary  duty as a  director.  Any repeal or
modification  of this Article  will not  increase the personal  liability of any

                                      B-6





director of the Corporation  for any act or occurrence  taking place before such
repeal  or  modification,  or  adversely  affect  any right or  protection  of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
The  provisions  of this  Article  shall  not be  deemed  to limit  or  preclude
indemnification of a director by the Corporation for any liability of a director
that has not been eliminated by the provisions of this Article.

Ninth. The address of the Corporation's  initial  registered office is 615 South
Dupont  Highway,  Dover,  DE 19901,  County of Kent and the name of its  initial
registered agent at that address is National Corporate Research Ltd.

Tenth.  By resolution duly adopted by the holders of not less than a majority of
the shares of stock then  issued and  outstanding  and  entitled  to vote at any
regular or special meeting of the  shareholders  of the Corporation  duly called
and held as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation, any director or directors
of the  Corporation  may be removed  from  office at any time or times,  with or
without cause.

Eleventh.  The Board of Directors shall have the power,  in its  discretion,  to
provide for and to pay to directors rendering unusual or exceptional services to
the Corporation special compensation appropriate to the value of such services.

Twelfth.  The  Corporation  reserves  the  right to amend,  alter or repeal  any
provision  contained in this  Certificate of  Incorporation in the manner now or
hereafter  prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the shareholders
herein are granted subject to this reservation.

            4. The foregoing  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was duly
adopted in accordance with Section 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

            IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have signed this certificate on the ____ day
of _______,  2003 and affirm that the statements contained herein are true under
penalties of perjury.


                           --------------------------

                                      B-7





                                   APPENDIX C

                                 AMENDED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                             NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                              Page
                                                                              ----

 ARTICLE I.     Offices......................................................  C-1

    Section 1.  Registered Office............................................  C-1
    Section 2.  Other Offices................................................  C-1

 ARTICLE II.    Stockholders.................................................  C-1

    Section 1.  Place of Meetings............................................  C-1
    Section 2.  Annual Meeting...............................................  C-1
    Section 3.  List of Stockholders.........................................  C-1
    Section 4.  Special Meetings.............................................. C-2
    Section 5.  Notice........................................................ C-2
    Section 6.  Inspectors of Election........................................ C-2
    Section 7.  Quorum........................................................ C-3
    Section 8.  Qualification of Voters....................................... C-3
    Section 9.  Voting........................................................ C-3
    Section 10.  Method of Voting............................................. C-4
    Section 11.  Record Date.................................................. C-4
    Section 12.  Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees
                        For Director and Other Stockholder
                        Proposals............................................. C-4

 ARTICLE III.   Board of Directors............................................ C-7

    Section 1.  Management.................................................... C-7
    Section 2.  Qualification; Election; Term................................. C-7
    Section 3.  Number........................................................ C-8
    Section 4.  Removal....................................................... C-8
    Section 5.  Vacancies..................................................... C-8
    Section 6.  Place of Meetings............................................. C-8
    Section 7.  Annual Meeting................................................ C-8
    Section 8.  Regular Meetings.............................................. C-8
    Section 9.  Special Meetings.............................................. C-8
    Section 10. Quorum........................................................ C-9
    Section 11. Committees.................................................... C-9

                                      C-i



    Section 12. Action by Consent............................................. C-9
    Section 13. Compensation of Directors..................................... C-10

 ARTICLE IV.    Notice........................................................ C-10

    Section 1.  Form of Notice................................................ C-10
    Section 2.  Waiver........................................................ C-10

 ARTICLE V.     Officers and Agents........................................... C-10

    Section 1.  Election...................................................... C-10
    Section 2.  Other Officers and Agents..................................... C-11
    Section 3.  Compensation.................................................. C-11
    Section 4.  Term of Office and Removal.................................... C-11
    Section 5.  President..................................................... C-11
    Section 6.  Vice Presidents............................................... C-11
    Section 7. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries............................ C-11
    Section 8. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers............................. C-12
    Section 9. Checks and Notes............................................... C-12

  ARTICLE VI.    Certificates Representing Shares............................. C-13

    Section 1.  Form of Certificates.......................................... C-13
    Section 2.  Lost Certificates............................................. C-13
    Section 3.  Transfer of Shares............................................ C-14
    Section 4.  Registered Stockholders......................................  C-14

 ARTICLE VII.   General Provisions............................................ C-14

    Section 1.  Dividends..................................................... C-14
    Section 2.  Reserves...................................................... C-14
    Section 3.  Telephone and Similar Meetings................................ C-15
    Section 4.  Books and Records............................................. C-15
    Section 5.  Fiscal Year................................................... C-15
    Section 6.  Seal.......................................................... C-15
    Section 7.  Advances of Expenses.......................................... C-15
    Section 8.  Indemnification............................................... C-16
    Section 9.  Insurance..................................................... C-16
    Section 10. Resignation................................................... C-17
    Section 11. Amendment of Bylaws........................................... C-17
    Section 12. Invalid Provisions............................................ C-17
    Section 13. Relation to the Certificate of Incorporation.................. C-17


                                      C-ii





                                 AMENDED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                             NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC.

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     Offices

            Section 1. REGISTERED  OFFICE.  The registered office and registered
agent of NYFIX (DELAWARE), INC. (the "Corporation") will be as from time to time
set  forth  in  the  Corporation's   Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  in  any
certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,  and the
appropriate  county  Recorder  or  Recorders,  as the case may be, to amend such
information.

            Section 2. OTHER OFFICES.  The  Corporation may also have offices at
such other  places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                  Stockholders

            Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS.  All meetings of the  stockholders for
the  election of  Directors  will be held at such  place,  within or without the
State of Delaware,  as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Meetings  of  stockholders  for any other  purpose  may be held at such time and
place,  within or without the State of Delaware,  as may be stated in the notice
of the meeting or in a duly executed  waiver of notice  thereof.  If no place is
fixed for a meeting of stockholders, such meeting shall be held at the principal
office of the Corporation.

            Section 2. ANNUAL  MEETING.  An annual  meeting of the  stockholders
will be held at such time as may be  determined  by the Board of  Directors,  at
which meeting the  stockholders  will elect a Board of  Directors,  and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

            Section  3.  LIST OF  STOCKHOLDERS.  At least ten days  before  each
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at
said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number
of voting shares registered in the name of each, will be prepared by the officer
or agent having charge of the stock  transfer  books.  Such list will be open to
the  examination  of any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,
during ordinary  business hours,  for a period of at least ten days prior to the
meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the  meeting is to be held,
which  place  will be  specified  in the  notice  of the  meeting,  or if not so

                                      C-1





specified  at the  place  where  the  meeting  is to be held.  Such list will be
produced  and kept open at the time and place of the  meeting  during  the whole
time thereof,  and will be subject to the inspection of any  stockholder who may
be present. If the right to vote at any meeting is challenged,  the inspector(s)
of  election,  or the person  presiding  thereat if no such  inspector  has been
appointed, will require such list of the stockholders to be produced as evidence
of the right of the persons challenged to vote at such meeting,  and all persons
who appear from such list to be  stockholders  entitled to vote at such  meeting
may vote thereat.

            Section 4. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the stockholders,
for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these Bylaws,  may be called by the Board of Directors,  the
Chairman of the Board,  or the  President.  Business  transacted  at all special
meetings  will be confined to the  purposes  stated in the notice of the meeting
unless all stockholders entitled to vote are present and consent.

            Section 5. NOTICE.  Written or printed notice stating the place, day
and hour of any meeting of the  stockholders  and, in case of a special meeting,
the  purpose  or  purposes  for which the  meeting  is called  and the person or
persons  calling the special  meeting,  will be delivered  not less than ten nor
more than sixty days before the date of the  meeting,  either  personally  or by
mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  the
Secretary,  or the officer or person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the meeting.

            If, at any meeting,  action is proposed to be taken which, if taken,
would entitle  objecting  stockholders to receive payment for their shares,  the
notice shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect.

            When a meeting is adjourned  to another time or place,  it shall not
be necessary to give any notice of the  adjourned  meeting if the time and place
to which the  meeting is  adjourned  are  announced  at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned  meeting,  any business may be transacted
that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. However, if
after the  adjournment,  the Board of Directors  fixes a new record date for the
adjourned  meeting,  a notice of the  adjourned  meeting  shall be given to each
stockholder  of record on the new  record  date  entitled  to notice  under this
Section 5.

            Section  6.  INSPECTORS  OF  ELECTION.  The Board of  Directors,  in
advance of any stockholders'  meeting, may appoint one or more inspectors to act
at the meeting or any adjournment  thereof.  If inspectors are not so appointed,
the person  presiding at a stockholders'  meeting may, and on the request of any
stockholder  entitled to vote thereat will,  appoint one or more inspectors.  In
case any person  appointed  fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by
appointment  in  advance of the  meeting  by the Board or at the  meeting by the
person presiding thereat. Each inspector,  before entering upon the discharge of
his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of such

                                      C-2





inspector at such meeting with strict  impartiality and according to the best of
such inspector's ability.

            The  inspector(s)  shall determine the number of shares  outstanding
and the  voting  power of each,  the  shares  represented  at the  meeting,  the
existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive
votes,  ballots or consents,  hear and  determine all  challenges  and questions
arising in connection with the right to vote at the meeting,  count and tabulate
all votes, ballots or consents,  determine the results thereof, and do such acts
as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
On  request  of the  person  presiding  at the  meeting,  or of any  stockholder
entitled to vote thereat,  the inspector(s) will make a report in writing of any
challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector(s) and will execute a
certificate  of any fact found by such  inspector(s).  Any report or certificate
made by the  inspector(s)  shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated and
of any vote certified by such inspector(s).

            Section  7.  QUORUM.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law,  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation   or  these  Bylaws,   at  all  meetings  of  the
stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of
the voting power  represented by shares issued and  outstanding  and entitled to
vote will be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business;  provided that when a specified  item of business is required to be
voted on by a class or series,  voting as a class,  the holders of a majority of
the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of such specified item of business.  If, however,  such quorum is not present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a majority of the stockholders
entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or represented by proxy,  will have
power to  adjourn  the  meeting  from time to time,  without  notice  other than
announcement at the meeting,  until a quorum is present or  represented.  If the
adjournment  is for more than 30 days, or if after the  adjournment a new record
date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting will
be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  At such
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented,  any business may
be  transacted  that might have been  transacted  at the  meeting as  originally
notified.

            Section 8. QUALIFICATION OF VOTERS. Unless otherwise provided in the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  every  stockholder of record will be entitled at
every meeting of the  stockholders  to one vote for every share standing in such
stockholder's name on the record of stockholders.

            Treasury  shares as of the  record  date and  shares  held as of the
record  date by  another  domestic  or  foreign  corporation  of any kind,  if a
majority of the shares  entitled to vote in the  election of  directors  of such
other corporation is held as of the record date by the Corporation,  will not be
shares  entitled  to vote or to be counted in  determining  the total  number of
outstanding shares.

            Section 9.  VOTING.  When a quorum is present at any  meeting of the
Corporation's stockholders,  the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares

                                      C-3





entitled  to vote on,  and voted for or  against,  any  matter  will  decide any
questions brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by
express  provision of law, the Certificate of  Incorporation  or these Bylaws, a
different vote is required, in which case such express provision will govern and
control the decision of such question.  The stockholders present in person or by
proxy at a duly  organized  meeting  may  continue to  transact  business  until
adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less
than a quorum.

            Section 10. METHOD OF VOTING.  Any  stockholder  having the right to
vote at a meeting of the stockholders,  or to express consent or dissent without
a meeting,  will be  entitled  to vote in person,  or by proxy  appointed  by an
instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more
than three years prior to such meeting, or such expression of consent or dissent
without a meeting,  unless such  instrument  provides for a longer period.  Each
proxy will be revocable unless expressly  provided therein to be irrevocable and
if, and only as long as, it is coupled  with an  interest  sufficient  in law to
support an  irrevocable  power.  A proxy may be made  irrevocable  regardless of
whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself
or an interest in the  Corporation  generally.  The authority of the holder of a
proxy  to act  shall  not  be  revoked  by  the  incompetence  or  death  of the
stockholder  who executed the proxy,  unless  before the authority is exercised,
written  notice of an  adjudication  of such  incompetence  or of such  death is
received by the Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary.  Such proxy will be filed
with the  Secretary of the  Corporation  prior to or at the time of the meeting.
Voting  at a  meeting  on  any  question  or in any  election,  other  than  for
directors,  may be by voice vote or show of hands unless the  presiding  officer
orders, or any stockholder demands, that voting be by written ballot.

            Section 11. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a
record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of  stockholders,  or to express consent to or dissent from
any proposal without a meeting,  or for the purpose of determining  stockholders
entitled to receive  payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights,  or
for the purpose of any other action.  Such record date will not precede the date
upon which the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is adopted by the Board of
Directors,  and such  record  date will not be less than ten nor more than sixty
days prior to such meeting,  nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.
In the absence of any action by the Board of Directors, the close of business on
the date next  preceding the day on which the notice is given will be the record
date,  or, if notice is waived,  the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which the meeting is held will be the record date.

            When a determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of
or to vote at any  meeting of  stockholders  has been made as  provided  in this
Section,  such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof,  unless the
Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

            Section 12. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER  NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND
OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.

                                      C-4





            (a) The matters to be  considered  and brought  before any annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited to only such
matters, including the nomination and election of directors, as shall be brought
properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 12.

            (b) For any matter to be properly  brought before any annual meeting
of  stockholders,  the  matter  must be (i)  specified  in the  notice of annual
meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors,  (ii)  otherwise
brought  before  the  annual  meeting  by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors or (iii) brought before the annual meeting in the manner  specified in
this  Section  12 (x)  by a  stockholder  that  holds  of  record  stock  of the
Corporation entitled to vote at the annual meeting on such matter (including any
election of a director) or (y) by a person (a "Nominee  Holder") that holds such
stock  through a nominee or "street name" holder of record of such stock and can
demonstrate  to the  Corporation  such  indirect  ownership of, and such Nominee
Holder's  entitlement  to vote,  such stock on such  matter.  In addition to any
other  requirements  under applicable law, the certificate of incorporation  and
these Bylaws, persons nominated by stockholders for election as directors of the
Corporation and any other proposals by  stockholders  shall be properly  brought
before an annual meeting of stockholders only if notice of any such matter to be
presented by a stockholder  at such meeting (a  "Stockholder  Notice")  shall be
delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal  executive office
of the  Corporation  not less than 90 nor more than 120 days  prior to the first
anniversary  date of the  annual  meeting  for  the  preceding  year;  provided,
however,  that if and only if the  annual  meeting is not  scheduled  to be held
within a period  that  commences  30 days  before  and ends 30 days  after  such
anniversary  date (an annual  meeting date outside such period being referred to
herein as an "Other Meeting Date"),  such  Stockholder  Notice shall be given in
the manner provided herein by the later of (i) the close of business on the date
90 days prior to such Other  Meeting  Date or (ii) the close of  business on the
tenth day following the date on which such Other Meeting Date is first  publicly
announced  or  disclosed.  Any  stockholder  desiring to nominate  any person or
persons  (as the case may be) for  election as a director  or  directors  of the
Corporation at an annual meeting of stockholders shall deliver,  as part of such
Stockholder  Notice, a statement in writing setting forth the name of the person
or persons to be nominated,  the number and class of all shares of each class of
stock of the Corporation  owned of record and  beneficially by each such person,
as reported to such stockholder by such person,  the information  regarding each
such person  required by  paragraphs  (a), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation
S-K adopted by the Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the "SEC"),  each such
person's  signed  consent to serve as a director of the  Corporation if elected,
such stockholder's name and address,  the number and class of all shares of each
class of stock of the  Corporation  owned of  record  and  beneficially  by such
stockholder  and, in the case of a Nominee Holder,  evidence  establishing  such
Nominee Holder's indirect  ownership of stock and entitlement to vote such stock

                                      C-5





for the election of directors at the annual meeting. Any stockholder who gives a
Stockholder Notice of any matter (other than a nomination for director) proposed
to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders shall deliver, as part of
such  Stockholder  Notice,  the text of the proposal to be presented and a brief
written  statement of the reasons why such  stockholder  favors the proposal and
setting forth such stockholder's  name and address,  the number and class of all
shares  of  each  class  of  stock  of  the  Corporation  owned  of  record  and
beneficially by such  stockholder,  any material interest of such stockholder in
the matter proposed (other than as a  stockholder),  if applicable,  and, in the
case of a Nominee Holder,  evidence  establishing such Nominee Holder's indirect
ownership of stock and  entitlement to vote such stock on the matter proposed at
the annual meeting. As used in these Bylaws,  shares  "beneficially owned" shall
mean all shares  which such  person is deemed to  beneficially  own  pursuant to
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act").  If a  stockholder  is  entitled  to vote  only for a  specific  class or
category of directors at a meeting (annual or special), such stockholder's right
to nominate  one or more  individuals  for election as a director at the meeting
shall be limited to such class or category of directors.

            Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 12 to the contrary, in
the event that the number of  directors  to be elected to the Board of Directors
of the  Corporation at the next annual meeting of  stockholders  is increased by
virtue of an  increase in the size of the Board of  Directors  and either all of
the nominees for director at the next annual meeting of stockholders or the size
of the  increased  Board of Directors is not publicly  announced or disclosed by
the  Corporation  at  least  100  days  prior to the  first  anniversary  of the
preceding year's annual meeting,  a Stockholder  Notice shall also be considered
timely hereunder, but only with respect to nominees to stand for election at the
next annual meeting as the result of any new positions created by such increase,
if it shall be delivered to the  Secretary of the  Corporation  at the principal
executive  office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
tenth day  following the first day on which all such nominees or the size of the
increased Board of Directors shall have been publicly announced or disclosed.

            (c) Except as provided in the  immediately  following  sentence,  no
matter shall be properly brought before a special meeting of stockholders unless
such  matter  shall  have  been  brought  before  the  meeting  pursuant  to the
Corporation's  notice of such  meeting.  In the event  the  Corporation  calls a
special  meeting  of  stockholders  for  the  purpose  of  electing  one or more
directors to the Board of Directors,  any  stockholder  entitled to vote for the
election of such  director(s)  at such  meeting may nominate a person or persons

                                      C-6





(as the case may be) for election to such  position(s)  as are  specified in the
Corporation's  notice  of  such  meeting,  but  only if the  Stockholder  Notice
required  by  Section  12 hereof  shall be  delivered  to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation at the principal  executive office of the Corporation not later than
the close of business on the tenth day following the first day on which the date
of the  special  meeting  and either the names of all  nominees  proposed by the
Board of  Directors  to be elected at such meeting or the number of directors to
be elected shall have been publicly announced or disclosed.

            (d) For  purposes of this  Section  12, a matter  shall be deemed to
have been  "publicly  announced or  disclosed"  if such matter is disclosed in a
press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,  the Associated Press or a
comparable  national  news  service  or in a  document  publicly  filed  by  the
Corporation with the SEC.

            (e) In no event  shall the  adjournment  of an annual  meeting  or a
special  meeting,  or any  announcement  thereof,  commence a new period for the
giving of notice as provided in this Section 12. This Section 12 shall not apply
to (i) any  stockholder  proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange
Act or (ii) any  nomination  of a  director  in an  election  in which  only the
holders  of one or more  series of  Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  issued
pursuant to Article Fourth of the certificate of  incorporation  are entitled to
vote (unless otherwise provided in the terms of such stock).

            (f) The  chairman  of any  meeting of  stockholders,  in addition to
making any other  determinations  that may be  appropriate to the conduct of the
meeting,  shall have the power and duty to determine  whether notice of nominees
and other matters proposed to be brought before a meeting has been duly given in
the manner  provided in this  Section 12 and, if not so given,  shall direct and
declare  at the  meeting  that  such  nominees  and other  matters  shall not be
considered.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                               Board of Directors

Section 1.  MANAGEMENT.  The  business  and affairs of the  Corporation  will be
managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors who may exercise all
such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not
by law, by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws  directed or
required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

Section 2. QUALIFICATION;  ELECTION;  TERM. The directors shall be elected at an
annual meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present.  Directors shall be
elected  by a  plurality  of the  votes  of the  shares  present  in  person  or
represented  by proxy and  entitled to vote on the election of  directors.  Each
director so chosen shall hold office until his or her term expires and until his
or her  successor  is elected and  qualified  or, if  earlier,  until his or her
death, resignation,  or removal from office. None of the directors needs to be a
stockholder  of the  Corporation  or a resident of the State of  Delaware.  Each
director must have attained the age of majority.

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Section 3.  NUMBER.  The number of  Directors  constituting  the entire Board of
Directors will be the number,  not less than two nor more than seven, fixed from
time  to  time  by a  majority  of the  total  number  of  directors  which  the
Corporation  would have,  prior to any  increase or  decrease,  if there were no
vacancies;  provided,  however,  that no decrease  shall  shorten the term of an
incumbent  director,  and  provided  further  that  if  all  the  shares  of the
Corporation are owned beneficially and of record by fewer than two stockholders,
the  number of  directors  may be less than two but not less than the  number of
stockholders.  Unless otherwise fixed by the directors,  the number of directors
constituting  the entire Board shall be the same as the number of members of the
initial Board of Directors as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 4.  REMOVAL.  Any or all of the directors may be removed with or without
cause by vote of the shareholders.

Section 5. VACANCIES.  Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in
the  authorized  number of  directors  and  vacancies  occurring in the Board of
Directors for any reason except the removal of directors by stockholders  may be
filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than
a quorum exists.  Vacancies occurring as a result of the removal of directors by
stockholders  shall be  filled by the  stockholders,  who may do so at a special
meeting of stockholders  called for that purpose.  A director  elected to fill a
vacancy  shall  be  elected  to  hold  office  for  the  unexpired  term  of his
predecessor.

Section 6. PLACE OF  MEETINGS.  Meetings of the Board of  Directors,  regular or
special,  may be held at such place  within or without  the State of Delaware as
may be fixed  from  time to time by the  Board of  Directors.  If no place is so
fixed, regular meetings of the Board will be held at the principal office of the
Corporation.

Section 7. ANNUAL  MEETING.  The first  meeting of each newly  elected  Board of
Directors will be held without further notice  immediately  following the annual
meeting of stockholders and at the same place,  unless by unanimous  consent the
Directors then elected and serving change such time or place.

Section 8. REGULAR  MEETINGS.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held without notice at such time and place as is from time to time determined by
the Board.

Section 9. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at any time upon the call of the  President  or a majority  of the Board of
Directors.  Notice of each  special  meeting of the Board shall be given to each
director  either by mail not later than  noon,  Eastern  Time,  on the third day
prior to the meeting or by  telegram,  written  message or orally not later than
noon, Eastern Time, on the day prior to the meeting.  Notices are deemed to have
been properly given if given: by mail, when deposited in the United States mail;
by telegram at the time of filing; or by messenger at the time of delivery.

                                      C-8





A notice,  or waiver of notice,  need not  specify the purpose of any meeting of
the Board of Directors.

Section  10.  QUORUM OF  DIRECTORS;  ADJOURNMENTS;  ACTION BY THE BOARD.  At all
meetings  of the Board of  Directors,  the  presence of a majority of the entire
Board of  Directors  fixed by these  Bylaws  will  constitute  a quorum  for the
transaction of business,  and the vote of a majority of the Directors present at
a meeting at the time of such vote, if a quorum is then present, will be the act
of the Board of Directors,  except as may be otherwise  specifically provided by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

A majority of the  directors  present,  whether or not a quorum is present,  may
adjourn any meeting to another time and place.  Notice of any  adjournment  of a
meeting to another time or place shall be given,  in the manner  described above
in Section 9, to the directors  who were not present at the time of  adjournment
and,  unless  such time and place are  announced  at the  meeting,  to the other
directors.

Section 11. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS.  The Board of Directors
may, by  resolution  passed by a majority of the entire  Board,  designate  from
among its members an executive committee and other committees, each committee to
consist of two or more Directors of the Corporation,  which committees will have
such power and authority  and will perform such  functions as may be provided in
such  resolution,  except that no such committee  shall have the authority as to
any of the following  matters:  (i) the submission to stockholders of any action
that needs stockholders' approval; (ii) the filling of vacancies in the Board or
in any committee;  (iii) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving
on the Board or on any committee; (iv) the amendment or repeal of the Bylaws, or
the adoption of new Bylaws; (v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the
Board which, by its terms, shall not be so amendable or repealable;  or (vi) the
removal or indemnification of any director.

The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate  members
of such  committee,  who may replace any absent member or members at any meeting
of such committee.

Unless  a  greater  proportion  is  required  by the  resolution  designating  a
committee,  a  majority  of the  entire  authorized  number of  members  of such
committee will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote
of a majority of the members present at a meeting at the time of such vote, if a
quorum is then present, will be the act of such committee.

Each such committee  will serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors,  will
have such name as may be designated  by the Board and will keep regular  minutes
of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 12. ACTION BY CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a
meeting by the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may be taken without
such a meeting if all members of the Board or the committee, as the case may be,

                                      C-9





consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution  authorizing the action.  The
resolution  and the  written  consent  shall be filed  with the  minutes  of the
proceedings of the Board or committee.

Section 13. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.  Directors will receive such compensation
for  their  services  and  reimbursement  for  their  expenses  as the  Board of
Directors, by resolution, may establish;  provided that nothing herein contained
will be construed to preclude any Director from serving the  Corporation  in any
other capacity and receiving  compensation  therefore fixed by  authorization of
the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                     Notice

Section 1. FORM OF NOTICE.  Whenever by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
of these Bylaws, notice is to be given to any Director or stockholder,  and such
notice is by mail or no  provision  is made as to how such notice will be given,
such notice may be given in writing, by mail, postage prepaid.  Notices by mail,
telegram  or  messenger  to a  Director,  or by mail to a  stockholder,  will be
addressed  to such  Director or  stockholder  at such  address as appears on the
books of the Corporation,  or, if such Director or stockholder  shall have filed
with the Secretary of the  Corporation a written request that notices be sent to
some other address,  then directed to such Director or stockholder at such other
address.

Any notice  required or permitted to be given by mail will be deemed to be given
at the time the same is deposited in the United States mails.

Section  2.  WAIVER.  Whenever  any  notice  is  required  to be  given  to  any
stockholder or Director of the  Corporation as required by law, the  Certificate
of  Incorporation  or these Bylaws,  a waiver  thereof in writing  signed by the
person or persons  entitled to such notice or a proxy,  whether  before or after
the time stated in such notice, will be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Attendance of a stockholder or Director at a meeting will constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting,  except where such  stockholder or Director  attends for
the express  purpose of  objecting,  at the  beginning  of the  meeting,  to the
transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully
called or convened.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                               Officers and Agents

Section 1.  ELECTION  OF  OFFICERS.  The Board of  Directors,  as soon as may be
practicable  after the annual election of directors,  will elect a President,  a
Secretary and a Treasurer, and from time to time may elect or appoint such other
officers as it may  determine.  Any two or more  offices may be held by the same
person,  except that the same person may not hold the offices of  President  and
Secretary.  The Board of Directors  may also elect one or more Vice  Presidents,
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.

                                      C-10





Section 2. OTHER  OFFICERS AND AGENTS.  The Board of Directors  may appoint such
other officers and agents as it deems necessary, who will hold their offices for
such terms and will  exercise  such  powers and  perform  such  duties as may be
determined from time to time by the Board.

Section 3.  COMPENSATION.  The  compensation  of all  officers and agents of the
Corporation will be fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. TERM OF OFFICE AND REMOVAL. Each officer of the Corporation will hold
office  for the term  for  which he is  elected  or  appointed,  and  until  his
successor has been elected or appointed and qualified. Unless otherwise provided
in the  resolution of the Board of Directors  electing or appointing an officer,
his term of office  shall  extend  to and  expire  at the  meeting  of the Board
following the next annual meeting of stockholders. Any officer may be removed by
the Board  with or without  cause,  at any time.  Removal of an officer  without
cause  shall be  without  prejudice  to his  contract  rights,  if any,  and the
election  or  appointment  of an  officer  shall not of itself  create  contract
rights. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason,  the vacancy
may be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. PRESIDENT.  The President will be the chief executive  officer of the
Corporation,  shall have  general and active  management  of the business of the
Corporation  and  shall  see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors  are carried  into  effect.  The  President  shall also preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.

The President  shall execute bonds,  mortgages and other  contracts  requiring a
seal, under the seal of the  Corporation,  except where required or permitted by
law to be  otherwise  signed and  executed  and  except  where the  signing  and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some
other officer or agent of the Corporation.

Section 6. VICE PRESIDENTS.  The Vice Presidents, in the order designated by the
Board of Directors,  or in the absence of any designation,  then in the order of
their  election,  during the absence or  disability  of or refusal to act by the
President, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and
shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors will prescribe.

Section 7.  SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES.  The Secretary will attend all
meetings of the Board of  Directors  and all  meetings of the  stockholders  and
record all the  proceedings of the meetings of the  Corporation and of the Board
of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and will perform like duties
for the standing committees when required.  The Secretary will give, or cause to
be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the
Board of Directors,  and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by

                                      C-11





the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall
be. The Secretary will have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and
the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same
to any  instrument  requiring it and when so affixed,  it may be attested by the
Secretary's signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board
of Directors  may give general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal
of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries
in the order  designated  by the Board of  Directors,  or in the  absence of any
designation,  then  in the  order  of  their  election,  in the  absence  of the
Secretary or in the event of the  Secretary's  inability or refusal to act, will
perform the duties and  exercise  the powers of the  Secretary  and will perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors  may from
time to time prescribe.

Section 8.  TREASURER AND  ASSISTANT  TREASURERS.  The Treasurer  shall have the
custody  of the  corporate  funds and  securities;  will keep full and  accurate
accounts of receipts and  disbursements  in books belonging to the  Corporation;
and will  deposit all moneys and other  valuable  effects in the name and to the
credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board
of Directors.

The  Treasurer  will  disburse  the  funds  as may be  ordered  by the  Board of
Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and will render to the
President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board
of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of
the financial condition of the Corporation.

If required by the Board of Directors,  the Treasurer shall give the Corporation
a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be  satisfactory to
the Board of Directors for the faithful  performance of the duties of the office
of Treasurer,  and for the  restoration to the  Corporation,  in the case of the
Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books,
papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the possession or
under the control of the Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

The Assistant Treasurer,  or if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers
in the order  designated  by the Board of  Directors,  or in the  absence of any
designation,  then  in the  order  of  their  election,  in the  absence  of the
Treasurer or in the event of the  Treasurer's  inability or refusal to act, will
perform the duties and  exercise  the powers of the  Treasurer  and will perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors  may from
time to time prescribe.

Section 9. CHECKS, NOTES AND THE LIKE. All checks and drafts on, and withdrawals
from the Corporation's accounts with banks or other financial institutions,  and
all bills of  exchange,  notes and other  instruments  for the payment of money,
drawn, made,  endorsed,  or accepted by the Corporation,  shall be signed on its
behalf  by the  person or  persons  thereunto  authorized  by,  or  pursuant  to
resolution of, the Board of Directors.

                                      C-12





                                   ARTICLE VI.

            Certificates Representing Shares and Transfers of Shares

Section  1.  FORM  OF  CERTIFICATES.  The  shares  of the  Corporation  will  be
represented  by  certificates,  in such  forms  as the  Board of  Directors  may
prescribe,  signed by the President or a Vice  President and the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer.  The shares may
be  sealed  with  the  seal  of the  Corporation  or a  facsimile  thereof.  The
signatures  of  the  officers  upon  a  certificate  may  be  facsimiles  if the
certificate  is  countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar
other than the  Corporation or its employee.  In case any officer who has signed
or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate will have ceased
to be such officer before such  certificate  is issued,  it may be issued by the
Corporation  with the same  effect  as if he were  such  officer  at the date of
issue.

Each  certificate  representing  shares issued by the Corporation will set forth
upon the face or back of the  certificate,  or shall state that the  Corporation
will  furnish  to any  stockholder  upon  request  and  without  charge,  a full
statement of the designation,  relative  rights,  preferences and limitations of
the shares of each class of shares,  if more than one,  authorized  to be issued
and the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of each series
of any class of preferred shares authorized to be issued so far as the same have
been fixed, and the authority of the Board of Directors to designate and fix the
relative rights, preferences and limitations of other series.

Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: (i) that
the Corporation is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) the name
of the  person or  persons  to whom  issued;  and (iii) the  number and class of
shares,  and the  designation  of the  series,  if any,  which such  certificate
represents.

Section 2. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES.

No  certificate  for  shares of the  Corporation  will be issued in place of any
certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, except, if
and to the extent  required by the Board of Directors  upon:  (i)  production of
evidence  of loss,  destruction  or  wrongful  taking;  (ii)  delivery of a bond
indemnifying  the  Corporation and its agents against any claim that may be made
against it or them on account  of the  alleged  loss,  destruction  or  wrongful
taking of the replaced certificate or the issuance of the new certificate; (iii)
payment of the expenses of the Corporation and its agents incurred in connection
with the issuance of the new  certificate;  and (iv)  compliance with other such
reasonable requirements as may be imposed.

When a certificate has been lost,  apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and
the holder of record fails to notify the  Corporation  within a reasonable  time

                                      C-13





after such holder has notice of it, and the Corporation  registers a transfer of
the shares  represented by the certificate  before receiving such  notification,
the holder of record is precluded from making any claim against the  Corporation
for the transfer of a new certificate.

Section 3.  TRANSFER  OF SHARES.  Shares of stock  will be  transferable  on the
record of stockholders  upon  presentment to the Corporation or a transfer agent
of a  certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  shares  requested  to be
transferred,  with  proper  endorsement  on  the  certificate  or on a  separate
accompanying  document,  together  with such evidence of the payment of transfer
taxes and  compliance  with other  provisions of law as the  Corporation  or its
transfer agent may require.

Section 4. REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS.  The Corporation  will be entitled to treat
the  holder of  record  of any  share or  shares of stock as the  holder in fact
thereof and, accordingly,  will not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or  interest  in such share or shares on the part of any other  person,
whether  or not it has  express or other  notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise
provided by law.


                                  ARTICLE VII.

                               General Provisions

Section 1. DIVIDENDS.  Dividends upon the outstanding shares of the Corporation,
subject to the provisions of the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  if any, may be
declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.  Dividends
may be declared and paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the Corporation,
subject  to the  provisions  of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may fix in
advance a record date for the purpose of  determining  stockholders  entitled to
receive payment of any dividend, such record date will not precede the date upon
which the  resolution  fixing the record date is  adopted,  and such record date
will not be more than sixty days prior to the payment date of such dividend.  In
the  absence of any action by the Board of  Directors,  the close of business on
the date upon which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution  declaring such
dividend will be the record date.

Section  2.  RESERVES.  There  may be  created  by  resolution  of the  Board of
Directors out of the surplus of the Corporation  such reserve or reserves as the
Directors  from time to time,  in their  discretion,  deem proper to provide for
contingencies,  or to equalize dividends,  or to repair or maintain any property
of the  Corporation,  or for  such  other  purpose  as the  Directors  may  deem
beneficial to the Corporation,  and the Directors may modify or abolish any such
reserve in the manner in which it was created. Surplus of the Corporation to the
extent so reserved  will not be available  for the payment of dividends or other
distributions by the Corporation.

                                      C-14





Section 3. TELEPHONE AND SIMILAR MEETINGS. Stockholders, directors and committee
members may participate in and hold meetings by means of conference telephone or
similar  communications  equipment  by which all  persons  participating  in the
meeting can hear each other.  Participation  in such a meeting  will  constitute
presence in person at the  meeting,  except where a person  participates  in the
meeting for the express  purpose of objecting,  at the beginning of the meeting,
to the  transaction  of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been
lawfully called or convened.

Section 4. BOOKS AND  RECORDS.  The  Corporation  will keep correct and complete
books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders,
Board of Directors  and any  committees  of directors  and a current list of the
directors and officers and their residence addresses.  The Corporation will keep
at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its
transfer agent or registrar, a record of its stockholders,  giving the names and
addresses  of all  stockholders  and the number and class of the shares  held by
each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof.

The Board of  Directors  may  determine  whether  and to what extent and at what
times and places and under what conditions and regulations any accounts,  books,
records or other documents of the Corporation will be open to inspection, and no
creditor,  security  holder or other  person  will have any right to inspect any
accounts,  books,  records  or other  documents  of the  Corporation  except  as
conferred by statute or as so authorized by the Board.

Section 5. FISCAL YEAR.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation  will be the twelve
months ending  December  31st, or such other period as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors.

Section 6. CORPORATE  SEAL.  The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate  seal,
alter  such seal at  pleasure,  and  authorize  it to be used by causing it or a
facsimile to be affixed or impressed or reproduced in any other manner.

Section 7. ADVANCES OF EXPENSES.  The Corporation  will advance to its directors
and officers  expenses  incurred by them in  connection  with any  "Proceeding,"
which term  includes  any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or
proceeding,  whether  brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise
and  whether  of a  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  investigative  nature
(including all appeals therefrom),  in which a director or officer may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise,  by reason of the fact that he is or
was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  by reason of any action taken by
him or of any  inaction  on his part while  acting as such,  or by reason of the
fact that he is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,
officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint
venture,  trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise  ("Official,"  which

                                      C-15





term also includes directors and officers of the Corporation in their capacities
as directors and officers of the  Corporation),  whether or not he is serving in
such  capacity at the time any  liability or expense is incurred;  provided that
the Official undertakes to repay all amounts advanced unless:

     (i) in the case of all  Proceedings  other than a  Proceeding  by or in the
     right of the Corporation,  the Official  establishes to the satisfaction of
     the  disinterested  members of the Board of Directors that he acted in good
     faith or in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
     best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect  to any  criminal
     proceeding,  that he did not have  reasonable  cause to believe his conduct
     was  unlawful;  provided  that the  termination  of any such  Proceeding by
     judgment,  order of court, settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo
     contendere or its  equivalent,  shall not by itself create a presumption as
     to whether the  Official  acted in good faith or in a manner he  reasonably
     believed to be in or not opposed to the best  interests of the  Corporation
     or,  with  respect  to  any  criminal  proceeding,  as to  whether  he  had
     reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; or

     (ii) in the case of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, the
     Official  establishes to the satisfaction of the  disinterested  members of
     the  Board  of  Directors  that he acted  in good  faith or in a manner  he
     reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best  interests  of the
     Corporation; provided that if in such a Proceeding the Official is adjudged
     to be liable to the  Corporation,  all amounts advanced to the Official for
     expenses  must be repaid  except to the extent that the court in which such
     adjudication  was made shall determine upon  application  that despite such
     adjudication, in view of all the circumstances,  the Official is fairly and
     reasonably  entitled to indemnity  for such  expenses as the court may deem
     proper.

Section 8. INDEMNIFICATION.  The Corporation will indemnify its directors to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and may, if and
to the extent  authorized by the Board of  Directors,  so indemnify its officers
and any other person whom it has the power to indemnify  against any  liability,
reasonable expense or other matter whatsoever.

Section 9.  INSURANCE.  The  Corporation  may at the  discretion of the Board of
Directors purchase and maintain insurance to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  on  behalf  of any  person  who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at
the  request of the  Corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against any liability  asserted  against such person and incurred by such person
in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such.

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Section 10.  RESIGNATION.  Any  director,  officer or agent may resign by giving
written notice to the President or the  Secretary.  Such  resignation  will take
effect at the time  specified  therein or  immediately  if no time is  specified
therein.  Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation
will not be necessary to make it effective.

Section  11.  AMENDMENT  OF BYLAWS.  Bylaws of the  Corporation  may be adopted,
amended or repealed by vote of the holders of the shares at the time entitled to
vote in the election of any  directors.  Bylaws may also be adopted,  amended or
repealed by the Board of Directors,  but any bylaws  adopted by the Board may be
amended or repealed by the stockholders  entitled to vote thereon as hereinabove
provided.

If any bylaw regulating an impending  election of directors is adopted,  amended
or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth in the notice of
the next meeting of  stockholders  for the  election of  directors  the bylaw so
adopted,  amended or repealed,  together with a concise statement of the changes
made.

Section 12. INVALID  PROVISIONS.  If any part of these Bylaws is held invalid or
inoperative  for  any  reason,  the  remaining  parts,  so far as  possible  and
reasonable, will be valid and operative.

Section 13.  RELATION TO THE  CERTIFICATE  OF  INCORPORATION.  These  Bylaws are
subject  to,  and  governed  by,  the  Certificate  of   Incorporation   of  the
Corporation.


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