Acquisitions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Acquisitions	2. Acquisitions The company acquires businesses, products and technologies to augment its existing product lines and from time-to-time may divest businesses or product lines for strategic reasons. Unaudited pro forma financial information has not been presented because the effects of acquisitions were not material on either an individual or aggregate basis. Acquisitions On January 21, 2016, the company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Liberator Medical Holdings, Inc. (“Liberator”), a publicly-held direct-to-consumer distributor of urological catheters, ostomy supplies, mastectomy fashions and diabetic medical supplies for a purchase price of $181.1 million. This acquisition enhanced the company’s position in the home healthcare market in the United States. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: customer relationships of $53.0 million; other intangibles of $26.0 million, primarily consisting of a trade name and non-compete agreements; deferred tax liabilities of $31.6 million, primarily associated with intangible assets; and other net assets of $11.9 million. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $121.8 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of expected market expansion in the home healthcare market through Liberator’s direct-to-consumer capabilities that provide additional opportunity for market penetration. Additionally, synergies are expected to result from the alignment of sales call points within the company’s sales organization. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Customer relationships and other intangible assets are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years and 8 years, respectively. On December 3, 2015, the company, through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of Embo Medical Limited (“Embo”), a privately-held company headquartered in Galway, Ireland, specializing in the development of peripheral embolization devices. The total purchase consideration included an up-front cash payment of $21.0 million and the fair value of future additional milestone payments of up to $22.5 million that are contingent upon specific regulatory and revenue-related milestones being achieved, which had a fair value of $16.6 million as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was recognized in the first quarter of 2016 for this foreign subsidiary. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed resulted in the recognition of: an IPR&D asset of $36.1 million related to the development of the Caterpillar^TM vascular plug device; goodwill of $4.4 million; and other net liabilities of $2.9 million. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the IPR&D asset was determined based upon the present value of expected future cash flows adjusted for the probability of technological and regulatory success, utilizing a risk-adjusted discount rate of 17.5%. The fair value of the future contingent consideration was determined utilizing a probability weighted cash flow estimate adjusted for the expected timing of the payment. On November 2, 2015, the company acquired Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.’s (“Kobayashi”) 50% ownership share in Medicon, Inc. (“Medicon”), through a share redemption (the “Medicon Acquisition”). Medicon was a joint venture company equally-owned by the company and Kobayashi and was a distributor of Bard’s products in Japan. As a result of the Medicon Acquisition, the company now owns 100% of the outstanding shares of Medicon. The acquisition provides the company with greater control over its operations in Japan. The total consideration of $138.0 million, denominated in Japanese Yen, included an up-front cash payment of approximately $24.9 million at closing; the present value of future payments totaling approximately $65.8 million; settlement of an accounts receivable balance due from Medicon of $42.0 million; and the fair value of an off-market supply contract of $5.3 million. The future payments will be paid in Japanese Yen over a 10 year period, subject to exchange rate fluctuations. The liability for future payments was $52.3 million, of which $39.5 million was recorded to other long-term liabilities, and $66.0 million, of which $50.3 million was recorded to other long-term liabilities, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The company will make future payments of $41.0 million over the next five years. The fair value of the purchase consideration for the Medicon Acquisition was $88.4 million. In addition, the company recorded an expense of $49.6 million ($33.5 million after tax) to other (income) expense, net, related to the settlement of a pre-existing contractual relationship, which included a management fee provision. The settlement amount was calculated as the present value of the differential between the forecasted payments under the pre-existing contract and those of an at-market contract. Immediately prior to the Medicon Acquisition, the fair value of the company’s existing 50% ownership share in Medicon of $46.4 million was determined using the present value of expected future cash flows. In connection with the fair value measurement of this ownership share, the company recorded a gain of $25.5 million to other (income) expense, net. The Medicon Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: customer relationships of $13.0 million; other intangible assets of $4.0 million, primarily related to regulatory assets; other net assets of $93.0 million, primarily consisting of inventory, accounts receivable, financial instruments, and pension obligations; and deferred tax liabilities of $8.8 million, primarily associated with intangible assets. An IPR&D asset of $11.9 million was recorded for the ongoing clinical trials required to obtain regulatory approval for certain of Bard’s products in the Japanese health care market. The fair value of the IPR&D asset was determined utilizing the replacement cost method. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $21.7 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of Medicon’s assembled workforce and expected other cost synergies. A portion of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Customer relationships and other intangibles assets are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years and 10 years, respectively. The company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $2.4 million, which were expensed to marketing, selling and administrative expense. Prior to the Medicon Acquisition, the company accounted for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting. The company recorded sales to Medicon of $139.6 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through November 1, 2015 and $156.3 million for the year ended 2014. The company eliminated the intercompany profits on sales to Medicon until Medicon sold the company’s products to a third party. The company recorded equity losses of $0.4 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through November 1, 2015 and $0.3 million for the year ended 2014. There were no dividends received from Medicon in 2015. The company received dividends from Medicon of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. On July 1, 2015, the company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Vascular Pathways, Inc. (“VPI”), a privately-held developer and supplier of vascular access devices. VPI manufactures the AccuCath^® Intravenous Catheter System, a United States Food and Drug Administration cleared device that enables rapid and safe peripheral intravenous (“PIV”) insertion. This acquisition allows the company to expand its wire-assist PIV technology platform to address unmet clinical needs and will supplement its intellectual property portfolio for wire-assist vascular access devices. The total purchase consideration of $81.5 million included the fair value of future contingent consideration of up to $15 million, which is based on specific revenue-based and manufacturing-related milestones. The fair value of the future contingent consideration was determined by utilizing a probability weighted cash flow estimate adjusted for the expected timing of the payment and was not material as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: developed technologies of $65.0 million; deferred tax liabilities of $24.8 million, primarily associated with intangible assets; deferred tax assets of $9.9 million, consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards; and other net liabilities of $11.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $42.4 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of future product applications for wire-assist vascular access devices that did not meet the criteria for separate recognition of IPR&D and provides for call point synergies within the company’s sales organization. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Developed technologies are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years. The company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $2.2 million, of which $1.2 million were expensed to marketing, selling and administrative expense and $1.0 million were expensed to research and development expense.

2. Acquisitions

The company acquires businesses, products and technologies to augment its existing product lines and from time-to-time may divest businesses or product lines for strategic reasons. Unaudited pro forma financial information has not been presented because the effects of acquisitions were not material on either an individual or aggregate basis.

Acquisitions

On January 21, 2016, the company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Liberator Medical Holdings, Inc. (“Liberator”), a publicly-held direct-to-consumer distributor of urological catheters, ostomy supplies, mastectomy fashions and diabetic medical supplies for a purchase price of $181.1 million. This acquisition enhanced the company’s position in the home healthcare market in the United States. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: customer relationships of $53.0 million; other intangibles of $26.0 million, primarily consisting of a trade name and non-compete agreements; deferred tax liabilities of $31.6 million, primarily associated with intangible assets; and other net assets of $11.9 million. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $121.8 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of expected market expansion in the home healthcare market through Liberator’s direct-to-consumer capabilities that provide additional opportunity for market penetration. Additionally, synergies are expected to result from the alignment of sales call points within the company’s sales organization. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Customer relationships and other intangible assets are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years and 8 years, respectively.

On December 3, 2015, the company, through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of Embo Medical Limited (“Embo”), a privately-held company headquartered in Galway, Ireland, specializing in the development of peripheral embolization devices. The total purchase consideration included an up-front cash payment of $21.0 million and the fair value of future additional milestone payments of up to $22.5 million that are contingent upon specific regulatory and revenue-related milestones being achieved, which had a fair value of $16.6 million as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was recognized in the first quarter of 2016 for this foreign subsidiary. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed resulted in the recognition of: an IPR&D asset of $36.1 million related to the development of the Caterpillar^TM vascular plug device; goodwill of $4.4 million; and other net liabilities of $2.9 million. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the IPR&D asset was determined based upon the present value of expected future cash flows adjusted for the probability of technological and regulatory success, utilizing a risk-adjusted discount rate of 17.5%. The fair value of the future contingent consideration was determined utilizing a probability weighted cash flow estimate adjusted for the expected timing of the payment.

On November 2, 2015, the company acquired Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.’s (“Kobayashi”) 50% ownership share in Medicon, Inc. (“Medicon”), through a share redemption (the “Medicon Acquisition”). Medicon was a joint venture company equally-owned by the company and Kobayashi and was a distributor of Bard’s products in Japan. As a result of the Medicon Acquisition, the company now owns 100% of the outstanding shares of Medicon. The acquisition provides the company with greater control over its operations in Japan. The total consideration of $138.0 million, denominated in Japanese Yen, included an up-front cash payment of approximately $24.9 million at closing; the present value of future payments totaling approximately $65.8 million; settlement of an accounts receivable balance due from Medicon of $42.0 million; and the fair value of an off-market supply contract of $5.3 million. The future payments will be paid in Japanese Yen over a 10 year period, subject to exchange rate fluctuations. The liability for future payments was $52.3 million, of which $39.5 million was recorded to other long-term liabilities, and $66.0 million, of which $50.3 million was recorded to other long-term liabilities, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The company will make future payments of $41.0 million over the next five years.

The fair value of the purchase consideration for the Medicon Acquisition was $88.4 million. In addition, the company recorded an expense of $49.6 million ($33.5 million after tax) to other (income) expense, net, related to the settlement of a pre-existing contractual relationship, which included a management fee provision. The settlement amount was calculated as the present value of the differential between the forecasted payments under the pre-existing contract and those of an at-market contract. Immediately prior to the Medicon Acquisition, the fair value of the company’s existing 50% ownership share in Medicon of $46.4 million was determined using the present value of expected future cash flows. In connection with the fair value measurement of this ownership share, the company recorded a gain of $25.5 million to other (income) expense, net.

The Medicon Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: customer relationships of $13.0 million; other intangible assets of $4.0 million, primarily related to regulatory assets; other net assets of $93.0 million, primarily consisting of inventory, accounts receivable, financial instruments, and pension obligations; and deferred tax liabilities of $8.8 million, primarily associated with intangible assets. An IPR&D asset of $11.9 million was recorded for the ongoing clinical trials required to obtain regulatory approval for certain of Bard’s products in the Japanese health care market. The fair value of the IPR&D asset was determined utilizing the replacement cost method. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $21.7 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of Medicon’s assembled workforce and expected other cost synergies. A portion of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Customer relationships and other intangibles assets are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years and 10 years, respectively. The company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $2.4 million, which were expensed to marketing, selling and administrative expense.

Prior to the Medicon Acquisition, the company accounted for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting. The company recorded sales to Medicon of $139.6 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through November 1, 2015 and $156.3 million for the year ended 2014. The company eliminated the intercompany profits on sales to Medicon until Medicon sold the company’s products to a third party. The company recorded equity losses of $0.4 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through November 1, 2015 and $0.3 million for the year ended 2014. There were no dividends received from Medicon in 2015. The company received dividends from Medicon of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

On July 1, 2015, the company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Vascular Pathways, Inc. (“VPI”), a privately-held developer and supplier of vascular access devices. VPI manufactures the AccuCath^® Intravenous Catheter System, a United States Food and Drug Administration cleared device that enables rapid and safe peripheral intravenous (“PIV”) insertion. This acquisition allows the company to expand its wire-assist PIV technology platform to address unmet clinical needs and will supplement its intellectual property portfolio for wire-assist vascular access devices. The total purchase consideration of $81.5 million included the fair value of future contingent consideration of up to $15 million, which is based on specific revenue-based and manufacturing-related milestones. The fair value of the future contingent consideration was determined by utilizing a probability weighted cash flow estimate adjusted for the expected timing of the payment and was not material as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the results of operations have been included in the company’s results since the acquisition date. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed results in the recognition of: developed technologies of $65.0 million; deferred tax liabilities of $24.8 million, primarily associated with intangible assets; deferred tax assets of $9.9 million, consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards; and other net liabilities of $11.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill of $42.4 million. The goodwill recognized includes the value of future product applications for wire-assist vascular access devices that did not meet the criteria for separate recognition of IPR&D and provides for call point synergies within the company’s sales organization. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Developed technologies are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 12 years. The company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $2.2 million, of which $1.2 million were expensed to marketing, selling and administrative expense and $1.0 million were expensed to research and development expense.