10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-1361

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Virginia	22-1318955
(State of Incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7401 South Cicero Avenue, Chicago, Illinois	60629
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

773-838-3400

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.694 per share	TR	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

` Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (March 31, 2024).

Class	Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.694 par value	41,210,977
Class B Common Stock, $0.694 par value	30,311,127

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

MARCH 31, 2024

INDEX

		Page No.
Part I —	Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements꞉
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position	3-4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Retained Earnings	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8-15
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15-20
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	21
Part II —	Other Information
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	22
Item 6.	Exhibits	23
Signatures		23

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part I — Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in thousands) (Unaudited)

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023		March 31, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,886	$	75,915	$	37,992
Restricted cash		367		375		369
Investments		94,475		95,507		85,880
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $2,543 $2,245 and $2,546		44,257		55,568		59,392
Other receivables		6,412		9,165		3,707
Inventories:
Finished goods and work-in-process		61,498		51,240		63,610
Raw materials and supplies		46,775		43,681		45,637
Prepaid expenses		9,870		9,200		7,909
Total current assets		328,540		340,651		304,496
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
Land		21,864		21,862		21,752
Buildings		144,966		144,949		142,542
Machinery and equipment		485,012		485,265		468,202
Construction in progress		14,182		11,277		8,535
Operating lease right-of-use assets		6,896		7,145		4,631
		672,920		670,498		645,662
Less - accumulated depreciation		451,829		447,520		433,718
Net property, plant and equipment		221,091		222,978		211,944
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill		73,237		73,237		73,237
Trademarks		175,024		175,024		175,024
Investments		278,953		255,606		252,888
Prepaid expenses and other assets		14,921		15,189		450
Deferred income taxes		1,687		1,706		1,574
Total other assets		543,822		520,762		503,173
Total assets	$	1,093,453	$	1,084,391	$	1,019,613

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

3

(in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited)

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023		March 31, 2023
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	17,200	$	15,816	$	21,706
Bank loans		1,050		1,088		1,060
Dividends payable		152		6,250		250
Accrued liabilities		55,026		61,690		52,928
Postretirement health care benefits		665		665		658
Operating lease liabilities		1,387		1,289		726
Income taxes payable		11,788		8,090		—
Total current liabilities		87,268		94,888		77,328
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
Deferred income taxes		45,486		45,477		45,612
Postretirement health care benefits		9,661		9,653		9,292
Industrial development bonds		7,500		7,500		7,500
Liability for uncertain tax positions		2,876		2,777		3,825
Operating lease liabilities		5,776		6,018		3,962
Deferred compensation and other liabilities		100,780		94,971		80,699
Total noncurrent liabilities		172,079		166,396		150,890
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.694 par value - 120,000 shares authorized; 41,211, 39,999 and 40,871, respectively, issued		28,619		27,777		28,383
Class B common stock, $0.694 par value - 40,000 shares authorized; 30,311, 29,445 and 29,463, respectively, issued		21,049		20,448		20,460
Capital in excess of par value		802,253		737,453		768,676
Retained earnings		6,147		62,949		3,223
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(21,656)		(23,213)		(27,059)
Treasury stock (at cost) - 105, 102 and 102 shares, respectively		(1,992)		(1,992)		(1,992)
Total Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. shareholders’ equity		834,420		823,422		791,691
Noncontrolling interests		(314)		(315)		(296)
Total equity		834,106		823,107		791,395
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	1,093,453	$	1,084,391	$	1,019,613

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

4

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(in thousands except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended
	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023
Net product sales	$	151,464	$	160,711
Rental and royalty revenue		1,711		1,381
Total revenue		153,175		162,092
Product cost of goods sold		102,732		111,406
Rental and royalty cost		415		391
Total costs		103,147		111,797
Product gross margin		48,732		49,305
Rental and royalty gross margin		1,296		990
Total gross margin		50,028		50,295
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses		38,918		37,499
Earnings from operations		11,110		12,796
Other income, net		9,032		4,780
Earnings before income taxes		20,142		17,576
Provision for income taxes		4,307		4,182
Net earnings		15,835		13,394
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		1		(7)
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.	$	15,834	$	13,401
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. per share	$	0.22	$	0.19
Dividends per share *	$	0.09	$	0.09
Average number of shares outstanding		71,417		72,317
Retained earnings at beginning of period	$	62,949	$	48,276
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.		15,834		13,401
Cash dividends		(6,241)		(6,137)
Stock dividends		(66,395)		(52,317)
Retained earnings at end of period	$	6,147	$	3,223

*Does not include 3% stock dividend to shareholders of record on 3/6/24 and 3/6/23.

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

5

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

(in thousands except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended
	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023
Net earnings	$	15,835	$	13,394
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		320		1,296
Pension and postretirement reclassification adjustments:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period on postretirement and pension benefits		—		—
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings		(160)		(190)
Unrealized gains (losses) on postretirement and pension benefits		(160)		(190)
Investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period on investments		157		2,494
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings		—		(1)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments		157		2,493
Derivatives:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period on derivatives		1,200		95
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings		435		(5)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives		1,635		90
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax		1,952		3,689
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income		(395)		(579)
Total comprehensive earnings		17,392		16,504
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		1		(7)
Total comprehensive earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.	$	17,391	$	16,511

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

6

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands) (Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended
	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings	$	15,835	$	13,394
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		4,580		4,599
Deferred income taxes		(345)		10
Amortization of marketable security premiums		642		1,185
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		11,378		(360)
Other receivables		2,626		645
Inventories		(13,262)		(24,432)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(250)		1,033
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(3,414)		(4,845)
Income taxes payable		3,797		1,536
Postretirement health care benefits		(152)		(201)
Deferred compensation and other liabilities		(34)		(46)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		21,401		(7,482)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures		(4,494)		(5,049)
Purchases of trading securities		(1,296)		(1,010)
Sales of trading securities		430		528
Purchase of available for sale securities		(27,297)		(14,848)
Sale and maturity of available for sale securities		12,655		25,874
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(20,002)		5,495
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Shares purchased and retired		—		(1,604)
Dividends paid in cash		(12,491)		(12,291)
Proceeds from bank loans		1,039		1,110
Repayment of bank loans		(1,055)		(1,115)
Net cash used in financing activities		(12,507)		(13,900)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		71		613
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(11,037)		(15,274)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year		76,290		53,635
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of quarter	$	65,253	$	38,361
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid/(received), net	$	565	$	2,303
Interest paid	$	66	$	58
Stock dividend issued	$	66,243	$	86,433

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

7

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2024

(in thousands except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

General Information

The foregoing data has been prepared from the unaudited financial records of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. (the “Company”). In the opinion of Management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been reflected. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).

Results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year to end December 31, 2024 because of the seasonal nature of the Company’s operations. Historically, the third quarter has been the Company’s largest net product sales quarter due to pre-Halloween net product sales.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues, primarily net product sales resulting from the sale of goods, reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled generally based on customer purchase orders. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606. Adjustments for estimated customer cash discounts upon payment, discounts for price adjustments, product returns, allowances, and certain advertising and promotional costs, including consumer coupons, are variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of net product sales revenue in the same period the related net product sales are recorded. Such estimates are calculated using historical averages adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions and experience. A net product sale is recorded when the Company delivers the product to the customer or, in certain instances, when the customer picks up the goods at the Company’s distribution center and thereby obtains control of such product. Amounts billed and due from our customers are classified as accounts receivable trade on the balance sheet and require payment on a short-term basis. Accounts receivable trade are unsecured. Shipping and handling costs of $13,616 and $16,233 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses. Royalty income from sales-based licensing arrangements, pursuant to which revenue is recognized as the third-party licensee sales occur, and rental income are not considered revenue from contracts from customers and are presented separately from net product revenue as rental and royalty revenue.

Leases

The Company identifies leases by evaluating its contracts to determine if the contract conveys the right to use an identified asset for a stated period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. Leases with terms greater than 12 months are classified as either operating or finance leases at the commencement date.  For these leases, we record the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease term as a lease liability with an offsetting right-of-use asset that is then presented net of any deferred rent or lease incentives. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments is our incremental borrowing rate, as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not known or determinable. The lease term includes any noncancelable period for which the Company has the right to use the asset as well as any future periods to which the Company has the right and intent to extend the lease under the terms of the lease agreement. Currently, all capitalized leases are classified as operating leases and the Company records rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

8

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect reportable segment disclosure requirements and apply whether an entity presents one or more reportable segments in accordance with Topic 280. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of these amendments on its Consolidated Financial Statements and believes the adoption will not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

Note 2 — Average Shares Outstanding

The average number of shares outstanding for first quarter 2024 reflects a 3% stock dividend of 2,075 shares distributed on April 5, 2024. The average number of shares outstanding for first quarter 2023 reflects aggregate stock purchases of 37 shares for $1,604, excluding excise taxes, and a 3% stock dividend of 2,040 shares distributed on April 7, 2023. There were no aggregate stock purchases during first quarter 2024.

Note 3 — Income Taxes

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company remains subject to examination by U.S. federal and state and foreign tax authorities for the years 2020 through 2022. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 21.4% and 23.8% in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 4—Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value:

										Capital in
				Class B						Excess
	Common Stock			Common Stock			Treasury Stock			of Par
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Value
	(000’s)			(000’s)			(000’s)
Balance at December 31, 2023	39,999	$	27,777	29,445	$	20,448	102	$	(1,992)	$	737,453
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,196		830	882		613	3		—		64,800
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	16		12	(16)		(12)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	—		—	—		—	—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2024	41,211	$	28,619	30,311	$	21,049	105	$	(1,992)	$	802,253
Balance at December 31, 2022	39,721	$	27,584	28,607	$	19,866	99	$	(1,992)	$	719,606
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,185		823	858		596	3		—		50,648
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	2		2	(2)		(2)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	(37)		(26)	—		—	—		—		(1,578)
Balance at March 31, 2023	40,871	$	28,383	29,463	$	20,460	102	$	(1,992)	$	768,676

9

Note 5 — Fair Value Measurements

Current accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Guidance requires disclosure of the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. Guidance establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or liabilities as of the measurement date. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are not observable in the market and include Management’s own judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The use of observable and unobservable inputs is reflected in the hierarchy assessment disclosed in the table below.

As of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company held certain financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included derivative hedging instruments related to the purchase of certain raw materials and foreign currencies, investments in trading securities and available for sale securities. The Company’s available for sale securities principally consist of corporate and government bonds. While the Company generally holds its available for sale investments to maturity, the Company would sell prior to maturity if it was considered beneficial to do so for tax-planning strategies or if the Company required the funds to finance a significant reinvestment in the Company, including an acquisition. As such, the Company does not classify any investments as held to maturity which is restrictive under GAAP because the use of amortized cost must be justified for each security.

The fair value of the Company’s industrial revenue development bonds at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were valued using Level 2 inputs which approximates the carrying value of $7,500 for the respective periods. Interest rates on these bonds are reset weekly based on current market conditions.

10

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:

	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2024
	Total		Input Levels Used
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,886	$	64,886	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		277,471		4,038		273,433		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(29)		—		(29)		—
Commodity derivatives		(559)		(559)		-		—
Trading securities		95,957		78,362		17,595		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	437,726	$	146,727	$	290,999	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value December 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	75,915	$	75,915	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		263,313		4,084		259,229		—
Foreign currency derivatives		302		—		302		—
Commodity derivatives		(2,526)		(2,526)		—		—
Trading securities		87,800		70,681		17,119		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	424,804	$	148,154	$	276,650	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,992	$	37,992	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		262,729		4,583		258,146		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(233)		—		(233)		—
Commodity derivatives		51		51		—		—
Trading securities		76,039		59,952		16,087		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	376,578	$	102,578	$	274,000	$	—

Note 6 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

From time to time, the Company uses derivative instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and commodity futures contracts, to manage its exposures to foreign exchange and commodity prices. Commodity futures contracts are intended and effective as hedges of market price risks associated with the anticipated purchase of certain raw materials (primarily sugar). Foreign currency forward contracts are intended and effective as hedges of the Company’s exposure to the variability of cash flows, primarily related to the foreign exchange rate changes of products manufactured in Canada and sold in the United States, and periodic equipment purchases from foreign suppliers denominated in a foreign currency. The Company does not engage in trading or other speculative use of derivative instruments.

The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Derivative assets are recorded in other receivables and derivative liabilities are recorded in accrued liabilities. The Company uses hedge accounting for its foreign currency and commodity derivative instruments as discussed above. Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges by formally documenting the hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments, the hedged items and other critical terms, as well as the Company’s risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction.

11

Changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, and are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged item. Substantially all amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss for commodity derivatives are expected to be reclassified to cost of goods sold. Approximately $312, $217 and $30 of this accumulated comprehensive loss is expected to be reclassified to earnings in 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. Approximately $29 reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss for foreign currency derivatives is expected to be reclassified to other income, net in 2024.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding derivative contracts and their effects on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	9,646	$	25	$	(54)
Commodity derivatives		24,413		211		(770)
Total derivatives			$	236	$	(824)
	December 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	16,337	$	302	$	—
Commodity derivatives		28,247		16		(2,542)
Total derivatives			$	318	$	(2,542)
	March 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	17,260	$	13	$	(246)
Commodity derivatives		189		51		—
Total derivatives			$	64	$	(246)

12

The effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Retained Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for periods ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as follows:

	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(358)	$	(26)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		1,558		(409)		—
Total	$	1,200	$	(435)	$	—
	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(39)	$	(88)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		134		93		—
Total	$	95	$	5	$	—

Note 7 — Pension Plans

Beginning in 2012, the Company has received periodic notices from the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund (Plan), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for certain Company union employees, that the Plan’s actuary certified the Plan to be in “critical status”, as defined by the Pension Protection Act (PPA) and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC); and that a plan of rehabilitation was adopted by the trustees of the Plan in 2012. Beginning in the plan year January 1, 2015, the Plan was reclassified to “critical and declining status”, as defined by the PPA and PBGC. A designation of “critical and declining status” implies that the Plan is expected to become insolvent in the next 20 years. In 2016, the Company received new notices that the Plan’s trustees adopted an updated Rehabilitation Plan effective January 1, 2016, and all annual notices through 2023 have continued to classify the Plan in the “critical and declining status” category.

The Company has been advised that its withdrawal liability would have been $96,000, $104,300 and $99,300 if it had withdrawn from the Plan during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Should the Company actually withdraw from the Plan at a future date, its withdrawal liability payable under the Plan could be higher than the above discussed amounts.

The Company’s pension expense for this Plan for first quarter 2024 and 2023 was $704 and $865, respectively. The aforementioned expense includes surcharges of $248 and $305 for first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, as required under the amended plan of rehabilitation. The Company’s twelve months pension expense for this Plan for 2023 and 2022 was $3,516 and $3,510, respectively, which includes surcharges of $1,239 and $1,237, respectively. From 2012 through 2020, the Company’s employer contributions were subject to annual 5% compounded surcharge increases. Beginning in 2021, the Plan ceased additional surcharges, but the prior surcharges remain in effect indefinitely.

The Plan advised the Company that it is in the process of applying for benefits available to financial troubled plans under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. If the application is approved, the Special Financial Assistance funds the plan would receive are expected to have a material effect on the Plan’s assets. The Company’s actuary believes that it still remains unclear if the Plan can remain solvent through the targeted date of 2051 and that the regulations under the aforementioned PBGC financial assistance could result in a higher withdrawal liability even with PBGC financial assistance. The Company is currently unable to determine the ultimate outcome of the above discussed multi-

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employer union pension matters and therefore is unable to determine the effects on its consolidated financial statements, but the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in one or more future periods.

Note 8 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) consists of the following components:

											Accumulated
	Foreign				Foreign				Postretirement		Other
	Currency				Currency		Commodity		and Pension		Comprehensive
	Translation		Investments		Derivatives		Derivatives		Benefits		Earnings (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(21,050)	$	(2,359)	$	228	$	(1,915)	$	1,883	$	(23,213)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		320		119		(271)		1,179		—		1,347
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		20		311		(121)		210
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		320		119		(251)		1,490		(121)		1,557
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	(20,730)	$	(2,240)	$	(23)	$	(425)	$	1,762	$	(21,656)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(23,795)	$	(8,809)	$	(215)	$	8	$	2,642	$	(30,169)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		1,296		1,890		(29)		101		—		3,258
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		66		(70)		(144)		(148)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		1,296		1,890		37		31		(144)		3,110
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	(22,499)	$	(6,919)	$	(178)	$	39	$	2,498	$	(27,059)

The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:

Details about Accumulated Other	Quarter Ended				Location of (Gain) Loss
Comprehensive Income Components	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023		Recognized in Earnings
Investments	$	—	$	(1)	Other income, net
Foreign currency derivatives		26		88	Other income, net
Commodity derivatives		409		(93)	Product cost of goods sold
Postretirement and pension benefits		(160)		(190)	Other income, net
Total before tax		275		(196)
Tax (expense) benefit		(65)		48
Net of tax	$	210	$	(148)

Note 9 — Restricted Cash

Restricted cash comprises certain cash deposits of the Company’s Spanish subsidiary with international banks that are pledged as collateral for letters of credit and bank borrowings.

Note 10 — Bank Loans

Bank loans consist of short term (less than 120 days) borrowings by the Company’s Spanish subsidiary that are held by international banks. The weighted-average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was 6.8% and 3.5%, respectively.

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Note 11 — Leases

The Company leases certain buildings, land and equipment that are classified as operating leases. These leases have remaining lease terms of up to approximately 17 years. Operating lease cost totaled $375 and $235 in the first quarter of 2024 and 2023. Cash paid for operating lease liabilities totaled $268 and $218 in the first quarter of 2024 and 2023.  As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, operating lease right-of-use assets were $6,896 and $4,631, respectively, and operating lease liabilities were $7,163 and $4,688, respectively. The weighted-average remaining lease term related to these operating leases was 10.9 years and 15.8 years as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate related to the Company’s operating leases was 3.7% and 3.4% as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 are as follows: $912 in 2024 (rest of year), $1,054 in 2025, $791 in 2026, $709 in 2027, $316 in 2028 and $3,381 thereafter.

The Company, as lessor, rents certain commercial real estate to third-party lessees. The March 31, 2024 and 2023 cost related to these leased properties was $51,370 and $51,370, respectively, and the accumulated depreciation related to these leased properties was $18,227 and $17,168, respectively. Terms of such leases, including renewal options, may be extended for up to fifty-six years, many of which provide for periodic adjustment of rent payments based on changes in consumer or other price indices. The Company recognizes lease income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease income in first quarter 2024 and 2023 was $1,587 and $1,221, respectively, and is classified in cash flows from operating activities.

A lease with the Company as lessor commenced in April 2024 when a new tenant took occupancy of an industrial building the Company owns in Canada. The lease has an initial term of 15 years and allows the tenant to extend for up to 10 years.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This financial review discusses the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and other matters. Dollars are presented in thousands, except per share amounts. This review should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Form 10-Q and with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).

Net product sales were $151,464 in first quarter 2024 compared to $160,711 in first quarter 2023, a decrease of $9,247 or 5.8%. Domestic (U.S.) net product sales in first quarter 2024 decreased 7.2% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, however, foreign net product sales, including exports to foreign markets, increased 9.8% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. For first quarter 2024, domestic sales represented 90.1% of total consolidated net product sales. The Company faced a more challenging market in first quarter 2024 as customers and consumers became more resistant to higher price realization which was necessary to restore our margins. First quarter 2024 sales were also adversely affected by the timing of seasonal sales, primarily for Easter, between first quarter 2024 and fourth quarter 2023 when compared to the prior year comparative quarterly periods. In addition, first quarter 2024 sales were impacted by customer inventory adjustments, which adversely affected customer orders and sales in first quarter 2024.

Product cost of goods sold was $102,732 in first quarter 2024 compared to $111,406 in first quarter 2023. Product cost of goods sold includes $365 and $230 of certain deferred compensation expenses in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. These deferred compensation expenses principally resulted from the changes in the market value of investments and investment income from trading securities relating to compensation deferred in previous years and are not reflective of current operating results. Adjusting for the aforementioned, product cost of goods sold decreased from $111,176 in first quarter 2023 to $102,367 in first quarter 2024, a decrease of $8,809 or 7.9%. As a percentage of net product sales, adjusted product cost of goods sold was 67.6% and 69.2% in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, a favorable decrease of 1.6 percentage points. First quarter 2024 gross profit margins benefited from higher price realization and improvements in plant manufacturing operating efficiencies. Although we did achieve improvement in gross profit margin, higher overall ingredient costs and increases in labor, employee benefits, and certain manufacturing costs offset some of the benefits of higher sales price realization in first quarter 2024.  However,

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certain cost and expense reductions initiated by Company programs mitigated some of the cost increase in adjusted product cost of goods sold in first quarter 2024 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Our unit costs for ingredients, labor and benefits, and certain plant manufacturing costs continued to increase in first quarter 2024. Cocoa and chocolate costs have been moving significantly higher in the market, and we expect that these increases will have some adverse effects on our input costs and margins in 2024 and 2025. The Company uses the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) method of accounting for inventory and costs of goods sold which results in lower current income taxes during such periods of increasing costs and higher inflation, but this method does charge the most current costs to cost of goods sold and thereby accelerates the realization of these higher costs.

In response to increases in input costs in recent years, many companies in the consumer products industry have increased selling prices. We have implemented price increases as well during this period with the objective of improving sales price realization in order to recover our margin declines. We made progress in restoring our margins in 2023 and continue to do so in 2024. Although the Company continues to monitor its input costs, we are mindful of the effects and limits when passing on the above-discussed higher input costs to our customers as well as the final consumers of our products.

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $38,918 in first quarter 2024 compared to $37,499 in first quarter 2023. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses include $6,925 and $4,117 of certain deferred compensation expenses in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. As discussed above, these expenses principally result from changes in the market value of investments and investment income from trading securities relating to compensation deferred in previous years and are not reflective of current operating results. Adjusting for the aforementioned deferred compensation expenses, selling, marketing and administrative expenses decreased from $33,382 in first quarter 2023 to $31,993 in first quarter 2024, a decrease of $1,389 or 4.2%. As a percentage of net product sales, adjusted selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased from 20.8% in first quarter 2023 to 21.1% in first quarter 2024, an unfavorable increase of 0.3 percentage points as a percent of net product sales. These higher expenses as a percentage of sales reflect the adverse effects of lower sales as certain expenses are generally fixed and do not change significantly with changes in sales.

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses include $13,616 and $16,233 for customer freight, delivery and warehousing expenses in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $2,617 or 16.1%. These expenses were 9.0% and 10.1% of net product sales in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. Customer freight and delivery unit costs, including the cost per pound shipped, was more favorable in first quarter 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Increased over-the-road truck availability in 2024 relative to tight freight markets over the past few years has resulted in a more competitive market and resulting lower costs.  

Earnings from operations were $11,110 in first quarter 2024 compared to $12,796 in first quarter 2023. Earnings from operations include $7,290 and $4,347 of certain deferred compensation expenses in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, which is discussed above. Adjusting for these deferred compensation costs and expenses, adjusted earnings from operations were $18,400 and $17,143 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $1,257 or 7.3%. As a percentage of net product sales, these adjusted operating earnings were 12.1% and 10.7% in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, a favorable increase of 1.4 percentage points. Higher price realization as well as reductions of certain costs and expense as discussed above, was the principal driver of the aforementioned margin improvement in first quarter 2024 adjusted operating earnings.

Other income, net was $9,032 in first quarter 2024 compared to $4,780 in first quarter 2023. Other income, net for first quarter 2024 and 2023 includes net gains and investment income of $7,290 and $4,347, respectively, on trading securities which provide an economic hedge of the Company’s deferred compensation liabilities on trading securities. The investment gains on trading securities in first quarter 2024 and 2023 reflect the overall changes in the equity markets during these periods. These changes in market values were substantially offset by a like amount of deferred compensation expense included in product cost of goods sold and selling, marketing, and administrative expenses in the respective periods as discussed above.

Management believes the comparisons presented in the preceding paragraphs, after adjusting for changes in deferred compensation, are useful to our investors and other users of our financial information in assessing the operations of the Company.

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Other income, net for first quarter 2024 and 2023 includes investment income on available for sale securities of $1,862 and $1,163 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The aforementioned increases in 2024 investment income on available for sale securities reflects the higher interest rate environment in 2024 as well as a higher average balance in the investment portfolio of available for sale securities in first quarter 2024 compared to first quarter 2023. Other income, net also includes pre-tax loss on foreign exchange of $20 and $744 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, which contributed to improved net earnings in first quarter 2024 when compared to first quarter 2023.

The consolidated effective tax rates were 21.4% and 23.8 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. The lower effective income tax rate in first quarter 2024 reflects a reduction in state income taxes.

Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. were $15,834 (after $1 net income attributed to non-controlling interests) in first quarter 2024 compared to $13,401 (after $7 net loss attributed to non-controlling interests) in first quarter 2023, and earnings per share were $0.22 and $0.19 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $0.03 per share, or 15.8%. Earnings per share attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. for first quarter 2024 benefited from the reduction in average shares outstanding resulting from purchases in the open market by the Company of its common stock during the preceding twelve months. Average shares outstanding decreased from 72,317 at first quarter 2023 to 71,417 at first quarter 2024.

Goodwill and intangibles, principally trademarks, are assessed annually as of December 31 or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable from future cash flows. The Company has not identified any triggering events, as defined, or other adverse information that would indicate a material impairment of its goodwill or intangibles in first quarter 2024. Although Company management has not identified any trigging events at this time relating to its intangibles, factors outlined in the Company’s risk factors discussed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, could change this assessment in the future.

Beginning in 2012, the Company received periodic notices from the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund (Plan), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for certain Company union employees, that the Plan’s actuary certified the Plan to be in “critical status”, as defined by the Pension Protection Act (PPA) and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC); and that a plan of rehabilitation was adopted by the trustees of the Plan in 2012. The Plan’s status was changed to “critical and declining status”, as defined by the PPA and PBGC, for the plan year beginning January 1, 2015, and this status continues to date. A designation of “critical and declining status” implies that the Plan is expected to become insolvent in the next 20 years. In 2016, the Company received new notices that the Plan’s trustees adopted an updated Rehabilitation Plan effective January 1, 2016, and all annual notices through 2023 have continued to classify the Plan in the “critical and declining status” category.

Based on these updated notices, the Plan’s funded percentage (plan investment assets as a percentage of plan liabilities), as defined, were 49.4%, 48.5%, and 48.3% as of January 1, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively (these valuation dates are as of the beginning of each Plan year). These funded percentages are based on actuarial values, as defined, and do not reflect the actual market value of Plan investments as of these dates. If the market value of investments had been used as of January 1, 2022, the funded percentage would be 56.7% (not 49.4%). As of the January 1, 2022 valuation date (most recent valuation available), only 14% of Plan participants were current active employees, 55% were retired or separated from service and receiving benefits, and 31% were retired or separated from service and entitled to future benefits. The number of current active employee Plan participants as of January 1, 2022 fell 5% from the previous year and 10% over the past two years. When compared to the Plan valuation date of January 1, 2011 (just prior to the Plan being certified to be in “critical status”), current active employee participants have declined 54%, whereas participants who were retired or separated from service and receiving benefits increased 3% and participants who were retired or separated from service and entitled to future benefits increased 8%.

The Company has been advised by the Plan that its withdrawal liability would have been $96,000, $104,300 and $99,300 if it had withdrawn from the Plan during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively (most recent information provided by the Plan). The aforementioned most recent decrease in the withdrawal liability as advised by the Plan was primarily driven by an increase in the PBGC interest rates used to value a portion of the liability as well as the positive market value investment performance in 2021. Not all mortality and certain other assumption changes made in 2022 have been fully updated in the calculation of the Company’s withdrawal liability had the Company withdrawn from the Plan during 2022. Updating these assumptions may result in a change in the Company’s withdrawal liability. The

17

Company’s relative share of the Plan’s contribution base, driven by employer withdrawals, has increased in the last several years, and management believes that this trend could continue indefinitely and add upward pressure on the Company’s withdrawal liability. Based on the above, management believes that the Company’s withdrawal liability will likely increase further in future years.

Based on the Company’s most recent actuarial estimates using the information provided by the Plan with respect to its 2022 withdrawal liability and certain provisions in ERISA and laws relating to withdrawal liability payments, management believes that the Company’s liability had the Company withdrawn in 2022 would likely be limited to twenty annual payments of $2,714 which have a present value in the range of $31,851 to $43,741 depending on the interest rate used to discount these payments. While the Company’s actuarial consultant did not believe that the Plan will suffer a future mass withdrawal (as defined) of participating employers, in the event of a mass withdrawal, the Company’s annual withdrawal payments would theoretically be payable in perpetuity. Based on the same actuarial estimates, had a mass withdrawal occurred in 2022, the present value of such perpetuities is in the range of $44,472 to $115,808 and would apply in the unlikely event that substantially all employers withdraw from the Plan. The aforementioned is based on a range of valuations and interest rates which the Company’s actuary has advised is provided under the statute. Should the Company actually withdraw from the Plan at a future date, a withdrawal liability, which could be higher than the above discussed amounts, could be payable to the Plan.

In fourth quarter 2020, the Plan Trustees advised the Company that the surcharges would no longer increase annually and therefore be “frozen” at the rates and amounts in effect as of December 31, 2020 provided that the local bargaining union and the Company executed a formal consent agreement by March 31, 2021. The Trustees advised that they have concluded that continuing increases in surcharges would likely have a long-term adverse effect on the solvency of the Plan. The Trustees concluded that further increases would result in increasing financial hardships and withdrawals of participating employers, and that this change will not have a material effect on the Plan’s insolvency date. In first quarter 2021, the local bargaining union and the Company executed this agreement which resulted in the “freezing” of such surcharges as of December 31, 2020.

The Company’s pension expense for this Plan for first quarter 2024 and 2023 was $704 and $865, respectively. The aforementioned expense includes surcharges of $248 and $305 for first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, as required under the amended plan of rehabilitation. The Company’s twelve months pension expense for this Plan for 2023 and 2022 was $3,516 and $3,510, respectively, which includes surcharges of $1,239 and $1,237, respectively.

The Plan advised that they have submitted an application to the PBGC for Special Financial Assistance under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Company management understands that this legislation would provide financial assistance from the PBGC to shore up financially distressed multi-employer plans to ensure that they can remain solvent and continue to pay benefits to retirees through 2051 without any reduction in retiree benefits. Nonetheless, the Company’s actuary believes that given the Plan’s projected insolvency within the next 20 years as well as other factors, that it still remains unclear if the Plan can remain solvent through the targeted date of 2051. The Company’s actuary also advised that the regulations under the aforementioned PBGC financial assistance could result in a higher Company withdrawal liability even with PBGC financial assistance.

During second quarter 2023, the Company and the union concluded negotiations and entered into a new labor contract which expires in September 2027. Under terms of the union contract the Company is obligated to continue its participation in the Plan during the contract period. The Company is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of the above discussed multi-employer union pension matter and therefore is unable to determine the effects on its consolidated financial statements, but the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in one or more future periods. See also Note 7 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023

The Company is focused on the longer term and therefore is continuing to make investments in plant manufacturing operations to meet new consumer and customer product demands, achieve product quality improvements, expand capacity in certain product lines, and increase operational efficiencies in order to provide genuine value to consumers.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were $21,401 and $(7,482) in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, a favorable increase of $28,883. The $28,883 increase in cash flows from operating activities from 2024 to 2023 principally reflects higher net earnings as discussed above and benefits from changes in working capital, primarily more favorable changes in accounts receivable and inventories during first quarter 2024 compared to first quarter 2023. The more favorable changes in accounts receivable also reflect changes in the Company’s payment terms for seasonal sales.

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was $(20,002) in first quarter 2024 compared to $5,495 in first quarter 2023. Cash flows used in investing activities reflect $27,297 and $14,848 of purchases of available for sale securities during first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $12,655 and $25,874 of sales and maturities of available for sale securities during first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. First quarter 2024 and 2023 investing activities include capital expenditures of $4,494 and $5,049, respectively. The Company is evaluating a plant expansion, including both the addition and replacement of certain processing and packaging lines, to better meet its higher level of projected demand for certain products on a timelier and more cost effective basis. The Company believes that any plant expansion would take place over the next five years, but most of the actual expenditures would likely occur during the next three years. Company management believes that the total cost of this expansion, including new machinery, equipment and food processing infrastructure, will approximate $70,000 to $80,000. All capital expenditures have been and are expected to be funded from the Company’s cash flow from operations and internal sources including available for sale securities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include bank borrowings of $1,050 and $1,060 at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, all of which relate to its Spanish subsidiary. The Company had no other outstanding bank borrowings at March 31, 2024.

Financing activities include Company common stock purchases and retirements of $0 and $1,604 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash dividends of $12,491 and $12,291 were paid in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company’s current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 3.8 to 1 at March 31, 2024 compared to 3.6 to 1 at December 31, 2023 and 3.9 to 1 at March 31, 2023. Net working capital was $241,272 at March 31, 2024 compared to $245,763 and $227,168 at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Included in net working capital is cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $159,361 at March 31, 2024 compared to $171,422 and $123,872 at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. In addition, long term investments, principally debt securities comprising corporate bonds, were $278,953 at March 31, 2024, as compared to $255,606 and $252,888 at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Aggregate cash and cash equivalents and short and long-term investments were $438,314, $427,028, and $376,760, at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, including $95,957, $87,800, and $76,039 at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, relating to trading securities which are used as an economic hedge for the Company’s deferred compensation liabilities.

Investments in available for sale securities, primarily high quality corporate bonds, that matured during first quarter 2024 and 2023 were generally used in working capital or were replaced with debt securities of similar maturities. The net unrealized loss on available for sale investments was approximately $2,200 and $6,900 at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which principally reflects the increase in market interest rates since such securities were purchased. The Company expects to hold most of these securities to maturity and therefore does not expect to ultimately realize a substantial portion of the aforementioned unrealized losses (see also Item 3 below, QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK).

The Company periodically contributes to a VEBA trust, managed and controlled by the Company, to fund the estimated future costs of certain employee health, welfare and other benefits. The Company added $20,000 in additional funding to the VEBA trust in 2023. No contribution was made during first quarter 2024. The Company is using these VEBA funds to pay the actual cost of such benefits through part or all of 2027. The VEBA trust held $19,258, $19,126 and $3,917 of aggregate cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. This asset value is included in prepaid expenses and long-term other assets in the

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Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. These assets are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

See Note 1 of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to our use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements as well as information related to material changes in our significant accounting policies that were included in our 2023 Form 10-K.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This discussion and certain other sections contain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company’s current expectations and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipated,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan” and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance and are subject to certain factors, risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Company’s control, include the ability to recover increases in input costs through price increases and restoring margins, the overall competitive environment in the Company’s industry, successful distribution and sell-through during Halloween and other seasons, the availability of cocoa and chocolate at reasonable prices given that these markets are significantly elevated and volatile, and changes in assumptions, judgments and risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The risk factors referred to above are believed to be significant factors, but not necessarily all of the significant factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in and sufficient availability of sugar, corn syrup, edible oils, including palm oils, cocoa, chocolate, dextrose, milk and whey, gum-base input ingredients, packaging, and fuel costs principally relating to freight and delivery fuel surcharges. The Company generally enters into annual supply contracts and hedges certain commodities (primarily sugar) to control and plan for such cost changes. The Company has experienced significant increases in its ingredient and packaging costs in 2022 and 2023, and more recently, the cocoa and chocolate markets have moved to unprecedented highs. The Company has entered into longer-range supply contracts for its cocoa and chocolate needs in 2024 and much of 2025 in order to insure supply and reduce the risk of further increases in these ingredients. Nonetheless, the cocoa market is experiencing unprecedented volatility and highs, and remains a risk for the intermediate term.

The Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in the Canadian dollar which is the currency used for a portion of the raw material and packaging material costs and all labor, benefits and local plant operating costs at its Canadian plants. The Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in Mexico, Canada, and Spain where its subsidiaries sell products in their local currencies. The Company invests principally in corporate bonds (available for sale securities) with an average maturity of three to five years, to manage its interest rate risk. While the Company generally holds these investments to maturity, the Company would sell prior to maturity if it was considered beneficial to do so for tax-planning strategies or if the Company required the funds to finance a significant reinvestment in the Company, including an acquisition.

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The Company believes that the above discussed policies and programs limit the Company’s exposure to significant interest rate fluctuations. Other than the cocoa and chocolate market as discussed above, there have been no material changes in the Company’s market risks that would significantly affect the disclosures made in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of Management, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024 and, based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

21

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table summarizes the Company’s purchases of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2024:

					Approximate Dollar
	(a) Total			Shares	Value of Shares that
	Number of	(b) Average		Purchased as Part of	May Yet Be Purchased
	Shares	Price Paid per		Publicly Announced Plans	Under the Plans
Period	Purchased	Share		Or Programs	or Programs
Jan 1 to Jan 31	—	$	—	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Feb 1 to Feb 29	—		—	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Mar 1 to Mar 31	—		—	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Total	—	$	—	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

While the Company does not have a formal or publicly announced stock purchase program, the Company’s board of directors periodically authorizes a dollar amount for share purchases. The treasurer executes share purchase transactions according to these guidelines. There were no stock purchases during first quarter 2024.

22

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32 — Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 101.INS - XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Exhibit 101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Exhibit 101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 104 - Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Date:	May 9, 2024	BY:	/s/ ELLEN R. GORDON
			Ellen R. Gordon
			Chairman and Chief
			Executive Officer
Date:	May 9, 2024	BY:	/s/ G. HOWARD EMBER, JR.
			G. Howard Ember, Jr.
			Vice President Finance and
			Chief Financial Officer

23

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Ellen R. Gordon, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 9, 2024
By:	/S/ELLEN R. GORDON
	Ellen R. Gordon
	Chairman and Chief
	Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, G. Howard Ember, Jr. certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 9, 2024
By:	/S/G. HOWARD EMBER, JR.
	G. Howard Ember, Jr.
	Vice President Finance and
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

Certificate Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63

Of Title 18 of the United States Code

Each of the undersigned officers of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. certifies that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024 (the Form 10-Q) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

Dated:	May 9, 2024	/S/ELLEN R. GORDON
		Ellen R. Gordon
		Chairman and Chief
		Executive Officer
Dated:	May 9, 2024	/S/G. HOWARD EMBER, JR.
		G. Howard Ember, Jr.
		Vice President Finance and
		Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document and Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Entity File Number	1-1361
Entity Registrant Name	TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES INC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	VA
Entity Tax Identification Number	22-1318955
Entity Address, Address Line One	7401 South Cicero Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60629
City Area Code	773
Local Phone Number	838-3400
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.694 per share
Trading Symbol	TR
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000098677
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	41,210,977
Class B Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	30,311,127

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 64,886	$ 75,915	$ 37,992
Restricted cash	367	375	369
Investments	94,475	95,507	85,880
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $2,543 $2,245 and $2,546	44,257	55,568	59,392
Other receivables	6,412	9,165	3,707
Inventories:
Finished goods and work-in-process	61,498	51,240	63,610
Raw materials and supplies	46,775	43,681	45,637
Prepaid expenses	9,870	9,200	7,909
Total current assets	328,540	340,651	304,496
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
Land	21,864	21,862	21,752
Buildings	144,966	144,949	142,542
Machinery and equipment	485,012	485,265	468,202
Construction in progress	14,182	11,277	8,535
Operating lease right-of-use assets	6,896	7,145	4,631
Property, plant and equipment, gross	672,920	670,498	645,662
Less - accumulated depreciation	451,829	447,520	433,718
Net property, plant and equipment	221,091	222,978	211,944
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill	73,237	73,237	73,237
Trademarks	175,024	175,024	175,024
Investments	278,953	255,606	252,888
Prepaid expenses and other assets	14,921	15,189	450
Deferred income taxes	1,687	1,706	1,574
Total other assets	543,822	520,762	503,173
Total assets	1,093,453	1,084,391	1,019,613
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	17,200	15,816	21,706
Bank loans	1,050	1,088	1,060
Dividends payable	152	6,250	250
Accrued liabilities	55,026	61,690	52,928
Postretirement health care benefits	665	665	658
Operating lease liabilities	1,387	1,289	726
Income taxes payable	11,788	8,090
Total current liabilities	87,268	94,888	77,328
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
Deferred income taxes	45,486	45,477	45,612
Postretirement health care benefits	9,661	9,653	9,292
Industrial development bonds	7,500	7,500	7,500
Liability for uncertain tax positions	2,876	2,777	3,825
Operating lease liabilities	5,776	6,018	3,962
Deferred compensation and other liabilities	100,780	94,971	80,699
Total noncurrent liabilities	172,079	166,396	150,890
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Capital in excess of par value	802,253	737,453	768,676
Retained earnings	6,147	62,949	3,223
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(21,656)	(23,213)	(27,059)
Treasury stock (at cost) - 105, 102 and 102 shares, respectively	(1,992)	(1,992)	(1,992)
Total Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. shareholders' equity	834,420	823,422	791,691
Noncontrolling interests	(314)	(315)	(296)
Total equity	834,106	823,107	791,395
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	1,093,453	1,084,391	1,019,613
Common Stock
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, value	28,619	27,777	28,383
Class B Common Stock
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, value	$ 21,049	$ 20,448	$ 20,460

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Trade accounts receivable, allowances	$ 2,543	$ 2,245	$ 2,546
Treasury stock, shares	105	102	102
Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.694	$ 0.694	$ 0.694
Common stock, shares authorized	120,000	120,000	120,000
Common stock, shares issued	41,211	39,999	40,871
Class B Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.694	$ 0.694	$ 0.694
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000	40,000	40,000
Common stock, shares issued	30,311	29,445	29,463

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Total revenue		$ 153,175	$ 162,092
Total costs		103,147	111,797
Total gross margin		50,028	50,295
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses		38,918	37,499
Earnings from operations		11,110	12,796
Other income, net		9,032	4,780
Earnings before income taxes		20,142	17,576
Provision for income taxes		4,307	4,182
Net earnings		15,835	13,394
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		1	(7)
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.		$ 15,834	$ 13,401
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. per share		$ 0.22	$ 0.19
Dividends per share	[1]	$ 0.09	$ 0.09
Average number of shares outstanding (in shares)		71,417	72,317
Product
Total revenue		$ 151,464	$ 160,711
Total costs		102,732	111,406
Total gross margin		48,732	49,305
Rental and Royalty
Total revenue		1,711	1,381
Total costs		415	391
Total gross margin		$ 1,296	$ 990

[1] Does not include 3% stock dividend to shareholders of record on 3/6/24 and 3/6/23.

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Retained earnings at beginning of period	$ 62,949	$ 48,276
Net earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.	15,834	13,401
Cash dividends	(6,241)	(6,137)
Stock dividends	(66,395)	(52,317)
Retained earnings at end of period	$ 6,147	$ 3,223
Stock dividends (as a percent)	3.00%	3.00%

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Net earnings	$ 15,835	$ 13,394
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	320	1,296
Pension and postretirement reclassification adjustments:
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings	(160)	(190)
Unrealized gains (losses) on postretirement and pension benefits	(160)	(190)
Investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period on investments	157	2,494
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings		(1)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments	157	2,493
Derivatives:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period on derivatives	1,200	95
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net earnings	435	(5)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives	1,635	90
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	1,952	3,689
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income	(395)	(579)
Total comprehensive earnings	17,392	16,504
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	1	(7)
Total comprehensive earnings attributable to Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.	$ 17,391	$ 16,511

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings	$ 15,835	$ 13,394
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	4,580	4,599
Deferred income taxes	(345)	10
Amortization of marketable security premiums	642	1,185
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	11,378	(360)
Other receivables	2,626	645
Inventories	(13,262)	(24,432)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(250)	1,033
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(3,414)	(4,845)
Income taxes payable	3,797	1,536
Postretirement health care benefits	(152)	(201)
Deferred compensation and other liabilities	(34)	(46)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	21,401	(7,482)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures	(4,494)	(5,049)
Purchases of trading securities	(1,296)	(1,010)
Sales of trading securities	430	528
Purchase of available for sale securities	(27,297)	(14,848)
Sale and maturity of available for sale securities	12,655	25,874
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(20,002)	5,495
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Shares purchased and retired		(1,604)
Dividends paid in cash	(12,491)	(12,291)
Proceeds from bank loans	1,039	1,110
Repayment of bank loans	(1,055)	(1,115)
Net cash used in financing activities	(12,507)	(13,900)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	71	613
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(11,037)	(15,274)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year	76,290	53,635
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year	65,253	38,361
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid/(received), net	565	2,303
Interest paid	66	58
Stock dividend issued	$ 66,243	$ 86,433

XML

Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

General Information

The foregoing data has been prepared from the unaudited financial records of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. (the “Company”). In the opinion of Management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been reflected. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).

Results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year to end December 31, 2024 because of the seasonal nature of the Company’s operations. Historically, the third quarter has been the Company’s largest net product sales quarter due to pre-Halloween net product sales.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues, primarily net product sales resulting from the sale of goods, reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled generally based on customer purchase orders. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606. Adjustments for estimated customer cash discounts upon payment, discounts for price adjustments, product returns, allowances, and certain advertising and promotional costs, including consumer coupons, are variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of net product sales revenue in the same period the related net product sales are recorded. Such estimates are calculated using historical averages adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions and experience. A net product sale is recorded when the Company delivers the product to the customer or, in certain instances, when the customer picks up the goods at the Company’s distribution center and thereby obtains control of such product. Amounts billed and due from our customers are classified as accounts receivable trade on the balance sheet and require payment on a short-term basis. Accounts receivable trade are unsecured. Shipping and handling costs of $13,616 and $16,233 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses. Royalty income from sales-based licensing arrangements, pursuant to which revenue is recognized as the third-party licensee sales occur, and rental income are not considered revenue from contracts from customers and are presented separately from net product revenue as rental and royalty revenue.

Leases

The Company identifies leases by evaluating its contracts to determine if the contract conveys the right to use an identified asset for a stated period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. Leases with terms greater than 12 months are classified as either operating or finance leases at the commencement date.  For these leases, we record the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease term as a lease liability with an offsetting right-of-use asset that is then presented net of any deferred rent or lease incentives. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments is our incremental borrowing rate, as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not known or determinable. The lease term includes any noncancelable period for which the Company has the right to use the asset as well as any future periods to which the Company has the right and intent to extend the lease under the terms of the lease agreement. Currently, all capitalized leases are classified as operating leases and the Company records rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect reportable segment disclosure requirements and apply whether an entity presents one or more reportable segments in accordance with Topic 280. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of these amendments on its Consolidated Financial Statements and believes the adoption will not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

XML

Average Shares Outstanding

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Average Shares Outstanding

Average Shares Outstanding

Note 2 — Average Shares Outstanding

The average number of shares outstanding for first quarter 2024 reflects a 3% stock dividend of 2,075 shares distributed on April 5, 2024. The average number of shares outstanding for first quarter 2023 reflects aggregate stock purchases of 37 shares for $1,604, excluding excise taxes, and a 3% stock dividend of 2,040 shares distributed on April 7, 2023. There were no aggregate stock purchases during first quarter 2024.

XML

Incomes Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Incomes Taxes

Incomes Taxes

Note 3 — Income Taxes

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company remains subject to examination by U.S. federal and state and foreign tax authorities for the years 2020 through 2022. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 21.4% and 23.8% in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively.

XML

Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value

Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value

NOTE 4—Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value:

										Capital in
				Class B						Excess
	Common Stock			Common Stock			Treasury Stock			of Par
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Value
	(000’s)			(000’s)			(000’s)
Balance at December 31, 2023	39,999	$	27,777	29,445	$	20,448	102	$	(1,992)	$	737,453
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,196		830	882		613	3		—		64,800
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	16		12	(16)		(12)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	—		—	—		—	—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2024	41,211	$	28,619	30,311	$	21,049	105	$	(1,992)	$	802,253
Balance at December 31, 2022	39,721	$	27,584	28,607	$	19,866	99	$	(1,992)	$	719,606
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,185		823	858		596	3		—		50,648
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	2		2	(2)		(2)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	(37)		(26)	—		—	—		—		(1,578)
Balance at March 31, 2023	40,871	$	28,383	29,463	$	20,460	102	$	(1,992)	$	768,676

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Note 5 — Fair Value Measurements

Current accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Guidance requires disclosure of the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. Guidance establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or liabilities as of the measurement date. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are not observable in the market and include Management’s own judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The use of observable and unobservable inputs is reflected in the hierarchy assessment disclosed in the table below.

As of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company held certain financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included derivative hedging instruments related to the purchase of certain raw materials and foreign currencies, investments in trading securities and available for sale securities. The Company’s available for sale securities principally consist of corporate and government bonds. While the Company generally holds its available for sale investments to maturity, the Company would sell prior to maturity if it was considered beneficial to do so for tax-planning strategies or if the Company required the funds to finance a significant reinvestment in the Company, including an acquisition. As such, the Company does not classify any investments as held to maturity which is restrictive under GAAP because the use of amortized cost must be justified for each security.

The fair value of the Company’s industrial revenue development bonds at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were valued using Level 2 inputs which approximates the carrying value of $7,500 for the respective periods. Interest rates on these bonds are reset weekly based on current market conditions.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:

	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2024
	Total		Input Levels Used
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,886	$	64,886	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		277,471		4,038		273,433		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(29)		—		(29)		—
Commodity derivatives		(559)		(559)		-		—
Trading securities		95,957		78,362		17,595		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	437,726	$	146,727	$	290,999	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value December 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	75,915	$	75,915	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		263,313		4,084		259,229		—
Foreign currency derivatives		302		—		302		—
Commodity derivatives		(2,526)		(2,526)		—		—
Trading securities		87,800		70,681		17,119		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	424,804	$	148,154	$	276,650	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,992	$	37,992	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		262,729		4,583		258,146		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(233)		—		(233)		—
Commodity derivatives		51		51		—		—
Trading securities		76,039		59,952		16,087		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	376,578	$	102,578	$	274,000	$	—

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 6 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

From time to time, the Company uses derivative instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and commodity futures contracts, to manage its exposures to foreign exchange and commodity prices. Commodity futures contracts are intended and effective as hedges of market price risks associated with the anticipated purchase of certain raw materials (primarily sugar). Foreign currency forward contracts are intended and effective as hedges of the Company’s exposure to the variability of cash flows, primarily related to the foreign exchange rate changes of products manufactured in Canada and sold in the United States, and periodic equipment purchases from foreign suppliers denominated in a foreign currency. The Company does not engage in trading or other speculative use of derivative instruments.

The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Derivative assets are recorded in other receivables and derivative liabilities are recorded in accrued liabilities. The Company uses hedge accounting for its foreign currency and commodity derivative instruments as discussed above. Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges by formally documenting the hedge relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments, the hedged items and other critical terms, as well as the Company’s risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction.

Changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, and are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged item. Substantially all amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss for commodity derivatives are expected to be reclassified to cost of goods sold. Approximately $312, $217 and $30 of this accumulated comprehensive loss is expected to be reclassified to earnings in 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. Approximately $29 reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss for foreign currency derivatives is expected to be reclassified to other income, net in 2024.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding derivative contracts and their effects on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	9,646	$	25	$	(54)
Commodity derivatives		24,413		211		(770)
Total derivatives			$	236	$	(824)
	December 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	16,337	$	302	$	—
Commodity derivatives		28,247		16		(2,542)
Total derivatives			$	318	$	(2,542)
	March 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	17,260	$	13	$	(246)
Commodity derivatives		189		51		—
Total derivatives			$	64	$	(246)

The effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Retained Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for periods ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as follows:

	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(358)	$	(26)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		1,558		(409)		—
Total	$	1,200	$	(435)	$	—
	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(39)	$	(88)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		134		93		—
Total	$	95	$	5	$	—

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Pension Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Pension Plans

Pension Plans

Note 7 — Pension Plans

Beginning in 2012, the Company has received periodic notices from the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund (Plan), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for certain Company union employees, that the Plan’s actuary certified the Plan to be in “critical status”, as defined by the Pension Protection Act (PPA) and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC); and that a plan of rehabilitation was adopted by the trustees of the Plan in 2012. Beginning in the plan year January 1, 2015, the Plan was reclassified to “critical and declining status”, as defined by the PPA and PBGC. A designation of “critical and declining status” implies that the Plan is expected to become insolvent in the next 20 years. In 2016, the Company received new notices that the Plan’s trustees adopted an updated Rehabilitation Plan effective January 1, 2016, and all annual notices through 2023 have continued to classify the Plan in the “critical and declining status” category.

The Company has been advised that its withdrawal liability would have been $96,000, $104,300 and $99,300 if it had withdrawn from the Plan during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Should the Company actually withdraw from the Plan at a future date, its withdrawal liability payable under the Plan could be higher than the above discussed amounts.

The Company’s pension expense for this Plan for first quarter 2024 and 2023 was $704 and $865, respectively. The aforementioned expense includes surcharges of $248 and $305 for first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, as required under the amended plan of rehabilitation. The Company’s twelve months pension expense for this Plan for 2023 and 2022 was $3,516 and $3,510, respectively, which includes surcharges of $1,239 and $1,237, respectively. From 2012 through 2020, the Company’s employer contributions were subject to annual 5% compounded surcharge increases. Beginning in 2021, the Plan ceased additional surcharges, but the prior surcharges remain in effect indefinitely.

The Plan advised the Company that it is in the process of applying for benefits available to financial troubled plans under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. If the application is approved, the Special Financial Assistance funds the plan would receive are expected to have a material effect on the Plan’s assets. The Company’s actuary believes that it still remains unclear if the Plan can remain solvent through the targeted date of 2051 and that the regulations under the aforementioned PBGC financial assistance could result in a higher withdrawal liability even with PBGC financial assistance. The Company is currently unable to determine the ultimate outcome of the above discussed multi-

employer union pension matters and therefore is unable to determine the effects on its consolidated financial statements, but the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in one or more future periods.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

Note 8 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) consists of the following components:

											Accumulated
	Foreign				Foreign				Postretirement		Other
	Currency				Currency		Commodity		and Pension		Comprehensive
	Translation		Investments		Derivatives		Derivatives		Benefits		Earnings (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(21,050)	$	(2,359)	$	228	$	(1,915)	$	1,883	$	(23,213)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		320		119		(271)		1,179		—		1,347
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		20		311		(121)		210
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		320		119		(251)		1,490		(121)		1,557
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	(20,730)	$	(2,240)	$	(23)	$	(425)	$	1,762	$	(21,656)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(23,795)	$	(8,809)	$	(215)	$	8	$	2,642	$	(30,169)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		1,296		1,890		(29)		101		—		3,258
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		66		(70)		(144)		(148)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		1,296		1,890		37		31		(144)		3,110
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	(22,499)	$	(6,919)	$	(178)	$	39	$	2,498	$	(27,059)

The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:

Details about Accumulated Other	Quarter Ended				Location of (Gain) Loss
Comprehensive Income Components	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023		Recognized in Earnings
Investments	$	—	$	(1)	Other income, net
Foreign currency derivatives		26		88	Other income, net
Commodity derivatives		409		(93)	Product cost of goods sold
Postretirement and pension benefits		(160)		(190)	Other income, net
Total before tax		275		(196)
Tax (expense) benefit		(65)		48
Net of tax	$	210	$	(148)

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Restricted Cash

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

Note 9 — Restricted Cash

Restricted cash comprises certain cash deposits of the Company’s Spanish subsidiary with international banks that are pledged as collateral for letters of credit and bank borrowings.

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Bank Loans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Bank Loans

Bank Loans

Note 10 — Bank Loans

Bank loans consist of short term (less than 120 days) borrowings by the Company’s Spanish subsidiary that are held by international banks. The weighted-average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was 6.8% and 3.5%, respectively.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases

Leases

Note 11 — Leases

The Company leases certain buildings, land and equipment that are classified as operating leases. These leases have remaining lease terms of up to approximately 17 years. Operating lease cost totaled $375 and $235 in the first quarter of 2024 and 2023. Cash paid for operating lease liabilities totaled $268 and $218 in the first quarter of 2024 and 2023.  As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, operating lease right-of-use assets were $6,896 and $4,631, respectively, and operating lease liabilities were $7,163 and $4,688, respectively. The weighted-average remaining lease term related to these operating leases was 10.9 years and 15.8 years as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate related to the Company’s operating leases was 3.7% and 3.4% as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of the Company’s operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 are as follows: $912 in 2024 (rest of year), $1,054 in 2025, $791 in 2026, $709 in 2027, $316 in 2028 and $3,381 thereafter.

The Company, as lessor, rents certain commercial real estate to third-party lessees. The March 31, 2024 and 2023 cost related to these leased properties was $51,370 and $51,370, respectively, and the accumulated depreciation related to these leased properties was $18,227 and $17,168, respectively. Terms of such leases, including renewal options, may be extended for up to fifty-six years, many of which provide for periodic adjustment of rent payments based on changes in consumer or other price indices. The Company recognizes lease income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease income in first quarter 2024 and 2023 was $1,587 and $1,221, respectively, and is classified in cash flows from operating activities.

A lease with the Company as lessor commenced in April 2024 when a new tenant took occupancy of an industrial building the Company owns in Canada. The lease has an initial term of 15 years and allows the tenant to extend for up to 10 years.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies

General Information

General Information

The foregoing data has been prepared from the unaudited financial records of Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. (the “Company”). In the opinion of Management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been reflected. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).

Results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year to end December 31, 2024 because of the seasonal nature of the Company’s operations. Historically, the third quarter has been the Company’s largest net product sales quarter due to pre-Halloween net product sales.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues, primarily net product sales resulting from the sale of goods, reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled generally based on customer purchase orders. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606. Adjustments for estimated customer cash discounts upon payment, discounts for price adjustments, product returns, allowances, and certain advertising and promotional costs, including consumer coupons, are variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of net product sales revenue in the same period the related net product sales are recorded. Such estimates are calculated using historical averages adjusted for any expected changes due to current business conditions and experience. A net product sale is recorded when the Company delivers the product to the customer or, in certain instances, when the customer picks up the goods at the Company’s distribution center and thereby obtains control of such product. Amounts billed and due from our customers are classified as accounts receivable trade on the balance sheet and require payment on a short-term basis. Accounts receivable trade are unsecured. Shipping and handling costs of $13,616 and $16,233 in first quarter 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses. Royalty income from sales-based licensing arrangements, pursuant to which revenue is recognized as the third-party licensee sales occur, and rental income are not considered revenue from contracts from customers and are presented separately from net product revenue as rental and royalty revenue.

Leases

Leases

The Company identifies leases by evaluating its contracts to determine if the contract conveys the right to use an identified asset for a stated period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. Leases with terms greater than 12 months are classified as either operating or finance leases at the commencement date.  For these leases, we record the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease term as a lease liability with an offsetting right-of-use asset that is then presented net of any deferred rent or lease incentives. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments is our incremental borrowing rate, as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not known or determinable. The lease term includes any noncancelable period for which the Company has the right to use the asset as well as any future periods to which the Company has the right and intent to extend the lease under the terms of the lease agreement. Currently, all capitalized leases are classified as operating leases and the Company records rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect reportable segment disclosure requirements and apply whether an entity presents one or more reportable segments in accordance with Topic 280. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". The amendments in this update affect income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of these amendments on its Consolidated Financial Statements and believes the adoption will not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

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Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value

Schedule of changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value

										Capital in
				Class B						Excess
	Common Stock			Common Stock			Treasury Stock			of Par
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Value
	(000’s)			(000’s)			(000’s)
Balance at December 31, 2023	39,999	$	27,777	29,445	$	20,448	102	$	(1,992)	$	737,453
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,196		830	882		613	3		—		64,800
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	16		12	(16)		(12)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	—		—	—		—	—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2024	41,211	$	28,619	30,311	$	21,049	105	$	(1,992)	$	802,253
Balance at December 31, 2022	39,721	$	27,584	28,607	$	19,866	99	$	(1,992)	$	719,606
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	1,185		823	858		596	3		—		50,648
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	2		2	(2)		(2)	—		—		—
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other	(37)		(26)	—		—	—		—		(1,578)
Balance at March 31, 2023	40,871	$	28,383	29,463	$	20,460	102	$	(1,992)	$	768,676

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Measurements

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2024
	Total		Input Levels Used
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,886	$	64,886	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		277,471		4,038		273,433		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(29)		—		(29)		—
Commodity derivatives		(559)		(559)		-		—
Trading securities		95,957		78,362		17,595		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	437,726	$	146,727	$	290,999	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value December 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	75,915	$	75,915	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		263,313		4,084		259,229		—
Foreign currency derivatives		302		—		302		—
Commodity derivatives		(2,526)		(2,526)		—		—
Trading securities		87,800		70,681		17,119		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	424,804	$	148,154	$	276,650	$	—
	Estimated Fair Value March 31, 2023
		Total	Input Levels Used
		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,992	$	37,992	$	—	$	—
Available for sale securities		262,729		4,583		258,146		—
Foreign currency derivatives		(233)		—		(233)		—
Commodity derivatives		51		51		—		—
Trading securities		76,039		59,952		16,087		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	376,578	$	102,578	$	274,000	$	—

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Summary of the company's outstanding derivative contracts and their effects on its condensed consolidated statements of financial position

	March 31, 2024
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	9,646	$	25	$	(54)
Commodity derivatives		24,413		211		(770)
Total derivatives			$	236	$	(824)
	December 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	16,337	$	302	$	—
Commodity derivatives		28,247		16		(2,542)
Total derivatives			$	318	$	(2,542)
	March 31, 2023
	Notional
	Amounts		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	17,260	$	13	$	(246)
Commodity derivatives		189		51		—
Total derivatives			$	64	$	(246)

Summary of the effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of earnings and retained earnings, and the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive earnings

	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(358)	$	(26)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		1,558		(409)		—
Total	$	1,200	$	(435)	$	—
	For Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
					Gain (Loss)
			Gain (Loss)		on Amount Excluded
	Gain (Loss)		Reclassified from		from Effectiveness
	Recognized		Accumulated OCI		Testing Recognized
	in OCI		into Earnings		in Earnings
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(39)	$	(88)	$	—
Commodity derivatives		134		93		—
Total	$	95	$	5	$	—

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss):

											Accumulated
	Foreign				Foreign				Postretirement		Other
	Currency				Currency		Commodity		and Pension		Comprehensive
	Translation		Investments		Derivatives		Derivatives		Benefits		Earnings (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	(21,050)	$	(2,359)	$	228	$	(1,915)	$	1,883	$	(23,213)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		320		119		(271)		1,179		—		1,347
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		20		311		(121)		210
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		320		119		(251)		1,490		(121)		1,557
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	(20,730)	$	(2,240)	$	(23)	$	(425)	$	1,762	$	(21,656)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(23,795)	$	(8,809)	$	(215)	$	8	$	2,642	$	(30,169)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications		1,296		1,890		(29)		101		—		3,258
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		—		66		(70)		(144)		(148)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax		1,296		1,890		37		31		(144)		3,110
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	(22,499)	$	(6,919)	$	(178)	$	39	$	2,498	$	(27,059)

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Details about Accumulated Other	Quarter Ended				Location of (Gain) Loss
Comprehensive Income Components	March 31, 2024		March 31, 2023		Recognized in Earnings
Investments	$	—	$	(1)	Other income, net
Foreign currency derivatives		26		88	Other income, net
Commodity derivatives		409		(93)	Product cost of goods sold
Postretirement and pension benefits		(160)		(190)	Other income, net
Total before tax		275		(196)
Tax (expense) benefit		(65)		48
Net of tax	$	210	$	(148)

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Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue Recognition
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses	$ 38,918	$ 37,499
Shipping and Handling
Revenue Recognition
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses	$ 13,616	$ 16,233

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Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Apr. 05, 2024	Apr. 07, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Average Shares Outstanding
Stock purchases (in shares)			0	37
Purchase of common shares				$ 1,604
Stock dividends (as a percent)			3.00%	3.00%
Stock dividend shares distributed	2,075	2,040

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Income Taxes (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Incomes Taxes
Effective income tax rate (as a percent)	21.40%	23.80%

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Share Capital and Capital In Excess of Par Value (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 823,107
Balance at the beginning of the period (in shares)	102
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other		$ (1,604)
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other (in shares)	0	(37)
Balance at the end of the period	$ 834,106	$ 791,395
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	105	102
Stock dividends (as a percent)	3.00%	3.00%
Treasury Stock
Changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ (1,992)	$ (1,992)
Balance at the beginning of the period (in shares)	102	99
Issuance of 3% stock dividend (in shares)	3	3
Balance at the end of the period	$ (1,992)	$ (1,992)
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	105	102
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 737,453	$ 719,606
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	64,800	50,648
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other		(1,578)
Balance at the end of the period	802,253	768,676
Class B Common Stock | Common Stock.
Changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 20,448	$ 19,866
Balance at the beginning of the period (in shares)	29,445	28,607
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	$ 613	$ 596
Issuance of 3% stock dividend (in shares)	882	858
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	$ (12)	$ (2)
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares (in shares)	(16)	(2)
Balance at the end of the period	$ 21,049	$ 20,460
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	30,311	29,463
Common Stock | Common Stock.
Changes in share capital and capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 27,777	$ 27,584
Balance at the beginning of the period (in shares)	39,999	39,721
Issuance of 3% stock dividend	$ 830	$ 823
Issuance of 3% stock dividend (in shares)	1,196	1,185
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares	$ 12	$ 2
Conversion of Class B common shares to common shares (in shares)	16	2
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other		$ (26)
Purchase and retirement of common shares and other (in shares)		(37)
Balance at the end of the period	$ 28,619	$ 28,383
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	41,211	40,871

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Fair Value Measurements - Bonds (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements
Industrial revenue development bonds, carrying amount, approximates fair value	$ 7,500	$ 7,500	$ 7,500
Cost Basis | Level 2
Fair Value Measurements
Industrial revenue development bonds, carrying amount, approximates fair value	$ 7,500	$ 7,500	$ 7,500

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 64,886	$ 75,915	$ 37,992
Fair value measured on a recurring basis
Fair Value Measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	64,886	75,915	37,992
Available for sale securities	277,471	263,313	262,729
Trading securities	95,957	87,800	76,039
Total assets measured at fair value	437,726	424,804	376,578
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Foreign currency derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative instruments, net	(29)	302	(233)
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Commodity derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative instruments, net	(559)	(2,526)	51
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Level 1
Fair Value Measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	64,886	75,915	37,992
Available for sale securities	4,038	4,084	4,583
Trading securities	78,362	70,681	59,952
Total assets measured at fair value	146,727	148,154	102,578
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Level 1 | Commodity derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative instruments, net	(559)	(2,526)	51
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Level 2
Fair Value Measurements
Available for sale securities	273,433	259,229	258,146
Trading securities	17,595	17,119	16,087
Total assets measured at fair value	290,999	276,650	274,000
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Level 2 | Foreign currency derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative instruments, net	$ (29)	$ 302	$ (233)

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Assets				$ 236	$ 318	$ 64
Liabilities				(824)	(2,542)	(246)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | Foreign currency derivatives.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Notional Amounts				9,646	16,337	17,260
Assets				25	302	13
Liabilities				(54)		(246)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | Commodity derivatives
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Notional Amounts				24,413	28,247	189
Assets				211	16	$ 51
Liabilities				$ (770)	$ (2,542)
Forecast
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Accumulated comprehensive loss to be reclassified	$ 30	$ 217	$ 312
Forecast | Foreign currency derivatives.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) to be reclassified			$ (29,000)

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - OCI (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	$ 1,200	$ 95
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings	(435)	5
Foreign currency derivatives.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	(358)	(39)
Foreign currency derivatives. | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings	(26)	(88)
Commodity derivatives
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	1,558	134
Commodity derivatives | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings	$ (409)	$ 93

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Pension Plans (Details) - Multi-employer defined benefit pension plan - Consenting agreement entered with local bargaining union - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plans
Insolvent period	20 years
Estimated liability upon withdrawal from plan				$ 96,000	$ 104,300	$ 99,300
Percentage of annual compounded surcharge for rehabilitation	5.00%
Pension expense	$ 704	$ 865	$ 3,516	3,510
Surcharges	$ 248	$ 305	$ 1,239	$ 1,237

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 823,422
Balance at the end of the period	834,420	$ 791,691
Foreign Currency Translation
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	(21,050)	(23,795)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications	320	1,296
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	(320)	(1,296)
Balance at the end of the period	(20,730)	(22,499)
Investments
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	(2,359)	(8,809)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications	119	1,890
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	(119)	(1,890)
Balance at the end of the period	(2,240)	(6,919)
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	228	(215)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications	(271)	(29)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss	20	66
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	251	(37)
Balance at the end of the period	(23)	(178)
Commodity Derivatives
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	(1,915)	8
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications	1,179	101
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss	311	(70)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	(1,490)	(31)
Balance at the end of the period	(425)	39
Postretirement and Pension Benefits
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	1,883	2,642
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss	(121)	(144)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	121	144
Balance at the end of the period	1,762	2,498
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss).
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
Balance at the beginning of the period	(23,213)	(30,169)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications	1,347	3,258
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss	210	(148)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) net of tax	(1,557)	(3,110)
Balance at the end of the period	$ (21,656)	$ (27,059)

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) - Reclassification from AOCI (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Other income, net	$ (9,032)	$ (4,780)
Cost of goods sold	103,147	111,797
Total before tax	(20,142)	(17,576)
Tax (expense) benefit	4,307	4,182
Net of tax	(15,835)	(13,394)
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Total before tax	275	(196)
Tax (expense) benefit	(65)	48
Net of tax	210	(148)
Investments | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Other income, net		(1)
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Other income, net	26	88
Commodity Derivatives | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Cost of goods sold	$ 409	$ (93)
Type of Cost, Good or Service [Extensible List]	Product	Product
Postretirement and Pension Benefits | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Other income, net	$ (160)	$ (190)

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Bank Loans (Details) - Spanish Companies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Bank Loans
Weighted interest rate (as a percent)	6.80%	3.50%
Maximum
Bank Loans
Maturity period	120 days

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Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases
Operating lease cost	$ 375	$ 235
Operating lease payments	268	218
Operating lease right-of-use assets	6,896	4,631	$ 7,145
Operating lease liabilities	$ 7,163	$ 4,688
Weighted average remaining lease term	10 years 10 months 24 days	15 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate	3.70%	3.40%
2023 (rest of year)	$ 912
2024	1,054
2025	791
2026	709
2027	316
Thereafter	$ 3,381
Lessor, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]	true
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 672,920	$ 645,662	$ 670,498
Lease income	$ 1,587	1,221
Maximum
Leases
Remaining lease term	17 years
Commercial real estate leased to third parties
Leases
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 51,370	51,370
Depreciation	$ 18,227	$ 17,168
Commercial real estate leased to third parties | Maximum
Leases
Lessor, renewal term	56 years
Industrial building in Canada leased to new tenant
Leases
Amended lease term	15 years
Industrial building in Canada leased to new tenant | Maximum
Leases
Lessor, renewal term	10 years