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Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following tables present information about the company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
December 31,Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
 Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(In millions)2019(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents
$1,280  $1,280  $—  $—  
Investments in common stock, mutual funds and other similar instruments
19  19  —  —  
Warrants
 —   —  
Insurance contracts
131  —  131  —  
Derivative contracts
37  —  37  —  
Total Assets
$1,473  $1,299  $174  $—  
Liabilities
Derivative contracts
$24  $—  $24  $—  
Contingent consideration
55  —  —  55  
Total Liabilities
$79  $—  $24  $55  

December 31,Quoted
Prices in
 Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
 Inputs
Significant
 Unobservable
 Inputs
(In millions)2018(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents
$769  $769  $—  $—  
Bank time deposits
  —  —  
Investments in mutual funds and other similar instruments
10  10  —  —  
Warrants
 —   —  
Insurance contracts
113  —  113  —  
Derivative contracts
31  —  31  —  
Total Assets
$933  $781  $152  $—  
Liabilities
Derivative contracts
$145  $—  $145  $—  
Contingent consideration
37  —  —  37  
Total Liabilities
$182  $—  $145  $37  
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] The following table provides a rollforward of the fair value, as determined by level 3 inputs, of the contingent consideration.
(In millions)20192018
Contingent Consideration
Beginning Balance
$37  $35  
Acquisitions (including assumed balances)
24  11  
Payments
(3) (8) 
Change in fair value included in earnings
(3) (1) 
Ending Balance
$55  $37  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block]
The following table provides the aggregate notional value of outstanding derivative contracts.
December 31,December 31,
(In millions)20192018
Notional Amount
Interest rate swaps (described in Note 10)
$1,000  $3,100  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps - designated as net investment hedges
900  1,500  
Currency exchange contracts
2,846  3,424  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
 Fair Value – AssetsFair Value – Liabilities
 December 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
(In millions)2019201820192018
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps (a)
$—  $—  $13  $129  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (b)
33  28  —  —  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Currency exchange contracts (c)
  11  16  
Total Derivatives
$37  $31  $24  $145  
(a)The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption other long-term liabilities.
(b)The fair value of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption other assets.
(c)The fair value of the currency exchange contracts is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the captions other current assets or other accrued expenses.
The following amounts related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption long-term obligations:
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment - Increase (Decrease) Included in Carrying Amount of Liability (d)
December 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
(In millions)2019201820192018
Long-term Obligations$980  $3,291  $(13) $(93) 
(d)Includes increase in the carrying amount of $30 million at December 31, 2018 on discontinued hedging relationships.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance [Table Text Block]
 Gain (Loss) Recognized
(In millions)20192018
Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Interest rate swaps
Hedged long-term obligations - included in other expense, net
$(93) $ 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments - included in other expense, net
97  (5) 
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Included in unrealized losses on hedging instruments within other comprehensive items
(50) —  
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive items to other expense, net
(25) (12) 
Financial Instruments Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items
60  336  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items
49  28  
Included in other expense, net
48  21  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Currency exchange contracts
Included in cost of product revenues
  
Included in other expense, net
52  37  
Gains and losses recognized on currency exchange contracts and the interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges are included in the consolidated statement of income together with the corresponding, offsetting losses and gains on the underlying hedged transactions.
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
The carrying value and fair value of the company’s notes receivable and debt obligations are as follows:
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
CarryingFairCarryingFair
(In millions)ValueValueValueValue
Debt Obligations:
Senior notes
$17,736  $18,650  $18,276  $18,322  
Commercial paper
—  —  693  693  
Other
16  16  21  21  
$17,752  $18,666  $18,990  $19,036  
The fair value of debt obligations was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the company at the respective period ends which represent level 2 measurements.
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]
The carrying value and fair value of the company’s notes receivable and debt obligations are as follows:
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
CarryingFairCarryingFair
(In millions)ValueValueValueValue
Debt Obligations:
Senior notes
$17,736  $18,650  $18,276  $18,322  
Commercial paper
—  —  693  693  
Other
16  16  21  21  
$17,752  $18,666  $18,990  $19,036  
The fair value of debt obligations was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the company at the respective period ends which represent level 2 measurements.