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Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements [Text Block]
Note 10.
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
 
 
Effective Interest Rate at December 31,

 
December 31,

 
December 31,

(Dollars in millions)
 
2018

 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Paper
 
0.74
%
 
$
693

 
$
960

Floating Rate 2-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/9/2018 (euro-denominated)
 


 

 
721

2.15% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 12/14/2018
 


 

 
450

2.40% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/2019
 


 

 
900

Floating Rate 2-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2019 (euro-denominated)
 
0.10
%
 
574

 
600

6.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2020
 
2.96
%
 
750

 
750

4.70% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 5/1/2020
 
4.23
%
 
300

 
300

Floating Rate 2-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/7/2020 (euro-denominated)
 
0.17
%
 
688

 

1.50% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 12/1/2020 (euro-denominated)
 
1.62
%
 
487

 
510

5.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/15/2021
 
3.24
%
 
400

 
400

4.50% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2021
 
6.89
%
 
1,000

 
1,000

3.60% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/2021
 
6.66
%
 
1,100

 
1,100

3.30% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/15/2022
 
3.42
%
 
800

 
800

2.15% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/21/2022 (euro-denominated)
 
2.28
%
 
574

 
600

3.15% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/15/2023
 
3.31
%
 
800

 
800

3.00% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2023
 
6.84
%
 
1,000

 
1,000

4.15% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/2024
 
4.16
%
 
1,000

 
1,000

0.75% 8-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2024 (euro-denominated)
 
0.94
%
 
1,147

 
1,201

2.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2025 (euro-denominated)
 
2.10
%
 
734

 
768

3.65% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 12/15/2025
 
3.77
%
 
350

 
350

1.40% 8.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/23/2026 (euro-denominated)
 
1.53
%
 
802

 
840

2.95% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/19/2026
 
3.19
%
 
1,200

 
1,200

1.45% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/16/2027 (euro-denominated)
 
1.66
%
 
574

 
600

3.20% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/2027
 
3.39
%
 
750

 
750

1.375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2028 (euro-denominated)
 
1.46
%
 
688

 
721

1.95% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2029 (euro-denominated)
 
2.08
%
 
802

 
840

2.875% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2037 (euro-denominated)
 
2.94
%
 
802

 
840

5.30% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/2044
 
5.37
%
 
400

 
400

4.10% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/2047
 
4.23
%
 
750

 
750

Other
 
 
 
21

 
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Borrowings at Par Value
 
 
 
19,186

 
21,175

Fair Value Hedge Accounting Adjustments
 
 
 
(93
)
 
(70
)
Unamortized Discount, Net
 
 
 
(21
)
 
(2
)
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
 
 
 
(82
)
 
(95
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Borrowings at Carrying Value
 
 
 
18,990

 
21,008

Less: Short-term Obligations and Current Maturities
 
 
 
1,271

 
2,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Obligations
 
 
 
$
17,719

 
$
18,873


The effective interest rates for the fixed-rate debt include the stated interest on the notes, the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium, the amortization of any debt issuance costs and, if applicable, adjustments related to hedging.
See Note 13 for fair value information pertaining to the company’s long-term obligations.
As of December 31, 2018, the annual repayment requirements for debt obligations are as follows:
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2019 
 
$
1,271

2020 
 
2,229

2021 
 
2,504

2022 
 
1,377

2023 
 
1,801

2024 and Thereafter
 
10,004

 
 
 
 
 
$
19,186


As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations in the accompanying balance sheet included $693 million and $960 million, respectively, of commercial paper, short-term bank borrowings and borrowings under lines of credit of certain of the company’s subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings was 0.74% and slightly below 0% at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In addition to available borrowings under the company’s revolving credit agreements, discussed below, the company had unused lines of credit of $68 million as of December 31, 2018. These unused lines of credit generally provide for short-term unsecured borrowings at various interest rates.
Credit Facilities
The company has a revolving credit facility with a bank group that provides for up to $2.50 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit. The facility expires in July 2021. The agreement calls for interest at either a LIBOR-based rate, a EURIBOR-based rate (for funds drawn in Euro) or a rate based on the prime lending rate of the agent bank, at the company’s option. The agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type. The covenants in our revolving credit facility (the Facility) include a Consolidated Leverage Ratio (total debt-to-Consolidated EBITDA) and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense), as such terms are defined in the Facility. Specifically, the company has agreed that, so long as any lender has any commitment under the Facility, any letter of credit is outstanding under the Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Facility, it will maintain a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 3.5:1.0. The company has also agreed that so long as any lender has any commitment under the Facility or any letter of credit is outstanding under the Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Facility, it will maintain a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.0:1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of December 31, 2018, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility, although available capacity was reduced by approximately $82 million as a result of outstanding letters of credit.
Commercial Paper Programs
The company has commercial paper programs pursuant to which it may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes (CP Notes). Under the U.S. program, a) maturities may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue and b) the CP Notes are issued on a private placement basis under customary terms in the commercial paper market and are not redeemable prior to maturity nor subject to voluntary prepayment. Under the euro program, maturities may not exceed 183 days and may be denominated in euro, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, British pounds sterling, Swiss franc, Canadian dollars or other currencies. Under both programs, the CP Notes are issued at a discount from par (or premium to par, in the case of negative interest rates), or, alternatively, are sold at par and bear varying interest rates on a fixed or floating basis. As of December 31, 2018, outstanding borrowings under these programs were $693 million, with a weighted average remaining period to maturity of 51 days and are classified as short-term obligations in the accompanying balance sheet.
Senior Notes
Interest on the floating rate senior notes is payable quarterly. Interest is payable annually on the other euro-denominated senior notes and semi-annually on all other senior notes. Each of the notes may be redeemed at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants under the indentures governing the senior notes, the most restrictive of which limits the ability of the company to pledge principal properties as security under borrowing arrangements.
In 2018, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance I) B.V., a wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the company, issued the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2020 included in the table above. This subsidiary has no independent function other than financing activities. The Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2020 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the company and no other subsidiaries of the company have guaranteed the obligations.
Prior to issuing the 3.00% Senior Notes due 2023, the company had entered into an agreement to hedge its exposure related to the interest rate on the anticipated borrowings (described under the heading "Cash Flow Hedge Arrangements" in Note 13) that was terminated in April 2016. The company had a cash outlay of $75 million in 2016 associated with termination of the arrangement, included in other financing activities, net, in the accompanying statement of cash flows.
Interest Rate Swap Arrangements
In 2016, the company terminated certain of its fixed to floating rate swap arrangements. The terminated swaps were accounted for as fair value hedges. As a result of terminating these arrangements, the company received $61 million (excluding accrued interest) in cash in 2016, included in other financing activities, net, in the accompanying statement of cash flows. The proceeds were recorded as part of the carrying value of the underlying debt and will be amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining terms of the respective debt instruments. Subsequently, the company entered into new swap arrangements which are included in the table below.
The company has entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swap arrangements with various banks on several of its outstanding senior notes. The aggregate amounts of the swaps are equal to the principal amounts of the notes and the payment dates of the swaps coincide with the interest payment dates of the notes. The swap contracts provide for the company to pay a variable interest rate and receive a fixed rate. The variable interest rates reset monthly. The swaps have been accounted for as fair value hedges of the notes. See Note 13 for additional information on the interest rate swap arrangements and related cross-currency interest rate swap arrangements. The following table summarizes the outstanding interest rate swap arrangements on the company's senior notes at December 31, 2018:
 
 
Aggregate Notional Amount

 
 
 
Pay Rate as of

 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Pay Rate
 
December 31,
2018

 
Receive Rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.50% Senior Notes due 2021 (a)
 
1,000

 
1-month LIBOR + 3.4420%
 
5.7913
%
 
4.50
%
3.60% Senior Notes due 2021
 
1,100

 
1-month LIBOR + 2.5150%
 
4.9701
%
 
3.60
%
3.00% Senior Notes due 2023 (a)
 
1,000

 
1-month LIBOR + 1.7640%
 
4.2191
%
 
3.00
%

(a)
The payments on $1.5 billion notional value of these interest rate swaps are offset in part by cross-currency interest rate swaps which effectively reduced the pay rate as of December 31, 2018 from a weighted average of 5.00% to a weighted average of 1.96%.
In 2018, the company entered into $1.5 billion notional value of cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of the semi-annual payments related to the variable rate, U.S. dollar denominated, LIBOR-based interest rate swaps to payments on variable rate, euro denominated, EURIBOR-based cross-currency interest rate swaps.