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BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Terex is a global manufacturer of aerial work platforms, cranes and materials processing machinery. The Company designs, builds and supports products used in construction, maintenance, manufacturing, energy, minerals and materials management applications. Terex’s products are manufactured in North and South America, Europe, Australia and Asia and sold worldwide. The Company engages with customers through all stages of the product life cycle, from initial specification and financing to parts and service support. The Company operates in three reportable segments: (i) AWP; (ii) Cranes; and (iii) MP.

The AWP segment designs, manufactures, services and markets aerial work platform equipment, telehandlers and light towers as well as their related components and replacement parts. Customers use these products to construct and maintain industrial, commercial and residential buildings and facilities and for other commercial operations, as well as in a wide range of infrastructure projects.

The Cranes segment designs, manufactures, services, refurbishes and markets a wide variety of cranes, including mobile telescopic cranes, lattice boom crawler cranes, tower cranes, and utility equipment, as well as their related components and replacement parts. Customers use these products primarily for construction, repair and maintenance of commercial buildings, manufacturing facilities, construction and maintenance of utility and telecommunication lines, tree trimming and certain construction and foundation drilling applications and a wide range of infrastructure projects.

The MP segment designs, manufactures and markets materials processing and specialty equipment, including crushers, washing systems, screens, apron feeders, material handlers, wood processing, biomass and recycling equipment, concrete mixer trucks and concrete pavers, and their related components and replacement parts. Customers use these products in construction, infrastructure and recycling projects, in various quarrying and mining applications, as well as in landscaping and biomass production industries, material handling applications, and in building roads and bridges.

The Company assists customers in their rental, leasing and acquisition of its products through Terex Financial Services (“TFS”). TFS uses its equipment financing experience to provide financing solutions to customers who purchase the Company’s equipment. TFS is included in the Corporate and Other category.

None of the Company’s customers individually accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales in 2018, 2017 or 2016.

Included in Corporate and Other / Eliminations are the eliminations among the three segments, various construction product lines and on-book financing activities of TFS, as well as general and corporate items. Business segment information is presented below (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
2,559.7

 
$
2,071.5

 
$
1,977.8

Cranes
1,315.0

 
1,194.0

 
1,274.5

MP
1,256.8

 
1,072.5

 
944.5

Corporate and Other / Eliminations
(6.5
)
 
25.4

 
246.3

Total
$
5,125.0

 
$
4,363.4

 
$
4,443.1

Income (loss) from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
261.0

 
$
170.3

 
$
177.4

Cranes
(45.3
)
 
(14.1
)
 
(318.5
)
MP
167.5

 
125.1

 
86.6

Corporate and Other / Eliminations
(89.9
)
 
(101.4
)
 
(87.3
)
Total
$
293.3

 
$
179.9

 
$
(141.8
)
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
17.8

 
$
19.4

 
$
19.9

Cranes
19.4

 
19.2

 
21.5

MP
7.2

 
7.3

 
6.9

Corporate
15.3

 
20.2

 
26.0

Total
$
59.7

 
$
66.1

 
$
74.3

Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
28.7

 
$
14.1

 
$
17.1

Cranes
34.8

 
15.2

 
13.2

MP
32.7

 
6.3

 
7.5

Corporate
7.6

 
7.9

 
20.3

Total
$
103.8

 
$
43.5

 
$
58.1


Sales between segments are generally priced to recover costs plus a reasonable markup for profit, which is eliminated in consolidation.
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Identifiable Assets
 
 
 
AWP
$
1,634.0

 
$
1,358.5

Cranes
1,541.0

 
1,685.7

MP
1,071.3

 
1,219.5

Corporate and Other / Eliminations
(760.4
)
 
(801.2
)
Total
$
3,485.9

 
$
3,462.5


    
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Long-lived Assets
 

 
 

United States
$
193.5

 
$
178.7

United Kingdom
61.4

 
37.0

Germany
38.2

 
42.2

Other European countries
18.8

 
16.6

All other
33.7

 
36.5

Total
$
345.6

 
$
311.0



Long-lived assets consist of net fixed assets, which can be attributed to the specific geographic regions.

Geographic Net Sales information is presented below (in millions):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,621.4

 
$
612.0

 
$
518.4

 
$
73.8

 
$
2,825.6

Western Europe
529.8

 
266.7

 
381.8

 
0.7

 
1,179.0

Asia-Pacific
256.9

 
179.9

 
207.9

 
1.5

 
646.2

Rest of World (1)
151.6

 
256.4

 
148.7

 
(82.5
)
 
474.2

Total
$
2,559.7

 
$
1,315.0

 
$
1,256.8

 
$
(6.5
)
 
$
5,125.0


(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,244.9

 
$
501.1

 
$
507.0

 
$
102.1

 
$
2,355.1

Western Europe
404.1

 
303.8

 
282.6

 
18.8

 
1,009.3

Asia-Pacific
242.6

 
180.6

 
160.4

 
12.2

 
595.8

Rest of World (1)
179.9

 
208.5

 
122.5

 
(107.7
)
 
403.2

Total
$
2,071.5

 
$
1,194.0

 
$
1,072.5

 
$
25.4

 
$
4,363.4


(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,181.2

 
$
506.9

 
$
464.3

 
$
106.3

 
$
2,258.7

Western Europe
392.1

 
362.5

 
249.1

 
191.0

 
1,194.7

Asia-Pacific
239.5

 
178.0

 
106.4

 
31.7

 
555.6

Rest of World (1)
165.0

 
227.1

 
124.7

 
(82.7
)
 
434.1

Total
$
1,977.8

 
$
1,274.5

 
$
944.5

 
$
246.3

 
$
4,443.1


(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.

The Company attributes sales to unaffiliated customers in different geographical areas based on the location of the customer. 

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Product Type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
2,128.5

 
$

 
$

 
$
3.5

 
$
2,132.0

Mobile Cranes

 
768.2

 

 
5.6

 
773.8

Materials Processing Equipment

 

 
877.0

 
0.1

 
877.1

Other (1)
431.2

 
546.8

 
379.8

 
(15.7
)
 
1,342.1

Total
$
2,559.7

 
$
1,315.0

 
$
1,256.8

 
$
(6.5
)
 
$
5,125.0


(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Product Type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
1,718.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.7

 
$
1,720.7

Mobile Cranes

 
691.9

 

 
2.0

 
693.9

Materials Processing Equipment

 

 
726.9

 

 
726.9

Other (1)
353.5

 
502.1

 
345.6

 
(12.6
)
 
1,188.6

Compact Construction Equipment (2)

 

 

 
33.3

 
33.3

Total
$
2,071.5

 
$
1,194.0

 
$
1,072.5

 
$
25.4

 
$
4,363.4



(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Remaining Compact Construction product lines divested in 2017.


 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
AWP
 
Cranes
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales by Product Type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
1,635.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
3.3

 
$
1,638.5

Mobile Cranes
5.4

 
746.0

 

 
1.4

 
752.8

Materials Processing Equipment

 

 
640.6

 
0.2

 
640.8

Other (1)
328.3

 
528.5

 
303.9

 
(25.0
)
 
1,135.7

Compact Construction Equipment (2)
8.9

 

 

 
266.4

 
275.3

Total
$
1,977.8

 
$
1,274.5

 
$
944.5

 
$
246.3

 
$
4,443.1


(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Remaining Compact Construction product lines divested in 2017.