-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GdB1/kHP7XxJltRXMTCRgZLgylbIe29Pxs27KdiLBdNJojB4NIVGOF6gOR/m07Vq oS7bmvaRbtwx0Qc3Y7vFhg== 0001066107-09-000016.txt : 20090302 0001066107-09-000016.hdr.sgml : 20090302 20090302124936 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001066107-09-000016 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000097142 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION [4922] IRS NUMBER: 741056569 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04101 FILM NUMBER: 09646294 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1001 LOUISIANA STREET 2: EL PASO BLDG CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: 7134202600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1001 LOUISIANA STREET 2: EL PASO BLDG CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TENNECO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19871227 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TENNESSEE GAS TRANSMISSION CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680411 10-K 1 tgp200810k.htm TGP 2008 10-K tgp200810k.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
 
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
R
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
   
 
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-4101
 
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
74-1056569
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of  Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
El Paso Building
 
1001 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas
77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Telephone Number: (713) 420-2600
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: None
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common Stock, par value $5 per share. Shares outstanding on March 2, 2009:  208
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY MEETS THE CONDITIONS OF GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b) TO FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS REPORT WITH A REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT AS PERMITTED BY SUCH INSTRUCTION.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Caption
 
Page
 
PART I
Item 1.
Business 
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors 
4
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
10
Item 2.
Properties 
10
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
11
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
*
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
11
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
*
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
18
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
19
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
43
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
43
Item 9A(T).
Controls and Procedures 
43
Item 9B.
Other Information
43
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
*
Item 11.
Executive Compensation 
*
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
*
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
*
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services 
44
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules                                                                             
45
 
Signatures                                                                         
46
____________
 
*
We have not included a response to this item in this document since no response is required pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
 
Below is a list of terms that are common to our industry and used throughout this document:
 
/d
=
per day
LNG
=
liquefied natural gas
BBtu
=
billion British  thermal units
MMcf
=
million cubic feet
Bcf
=
billion cubic feet
NGL
=
natural gas liquid
 
When we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch.
 
When we refer to “us”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, or “TGP”, we are describing Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and/or our subsidiaries.
 

 

PART I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
Overview and Strategy
 
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1947, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (El Paso). Our primary business consists of the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. We conduct our business activities through our natural gas pipeline system and storage facilities as discussed below.
 
Our pipeline system and storage facilities operate under tariffs approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms and other terms and conditions of services to our customers.  The fees or rates established under our tariffs are a function of our costs of providing services to our customers, including a reasonable return on our invested capital.
 
Our strategy is to enhance the value of our transportation and storage business by:
 
 
Providing outstanding customer service;
 
 
Successfully executing on our backlog of committed expansion projects;
 
 
Developing new growth projects in our market and supply areas;
 
 
Ensuring the safety of our pipeline system and assets;
 
 
Optimizing our contract portfolio;
 
 
Focusing on efficiency and synergies across our system; and
 
 
Managing market segmentation and differentiation.
 
Pipeline System. Our pipeline system consists of approximately 13,600 miles of pipeline with a design capacity of approximately 7,069 MMcf/d. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, average throughput was 4,864 BBtu/d, 4,880 BBtu/d and 4,534 BBtu/d. This multiple-line system begins in the natural gas producing regions of Louisiana, the Gulf of Mexico and south Texas and extends to the northeast section of the U.S., including the metropolitan areas of New York City and Boston. Our system also has interconnects at the U.S.- Mexico border and the U.S.- Canada border.
 
FERC-Approved Pipeline Expansion Projects. As of December 31, 2008, we had the following FERC-approved pipeline expansion projects on our system. For a further discussion of our other expansion projects including our $750 million 300 Line Expansion project, see Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.
 
Project
 
Capacity(MMcf/d)
 
Description
 
Anticipated
Completion
Date
             
Carthage
Expansion
Project
 
98
 
Installation of a new 7,700 horsepower compressor station in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, abandonment of three 1,100 horsepower units and installation of a 10,310 horsepower gas turbine unit to upgrade and replace compression at our existing Compressor Station 47 located in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, and the construction of 1.1 miles of 12 inch pipeline and meter facilities also located in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana.  The facilities will enable us to provide 98MMcf/d of firm transportation service to Entergy Corporation under a long-term contract.
 
May
2009
             
Concord Lateral Expansion
 
29
 
Construction of a new 6,130 horsepower compressor station on our Line 200 system in Pelham, New Hampshire to enable us to provide 29 MMcf/d of incremental firm transportation service to EnergyNorth Natural Gas Company.
 
November
2009

1

Storage Facilities. Along our system, we have approximately 92 Bcf of underground working natural gas storage capacity. Of this amount, 29 Bcf is contracted from Bear Creek Storage Company (Bear Creek), our affiliate. Bear Creek is a joint venture that we own equally with our affiliate, Southern Gas Storage Company, a subsidiary of Southern Natural Gas Company (SNG). Bear Creek owns and operates an underground natural gas storage facility located in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. The facility has 58 Bcf of working storage capacity. Bear Creek’s working storage capacity is committed equally to SNG and us under long-term contracts.
 
Markets and Competition
 
Our customers consist of natural gas distribution and industrial companies, electric generation companies, natural gas producers, other natural gas pipelines and natural gas marketing and trading companies. We provide transportation and storage services in both our natural gas supply and market areas. Our pipeline system connects with multiple pipelines that provide our customers with access to diverse sources of supply and various natural gas markets.
 
Imported LNG has been a growing supply sector of the natural gas market. LNG terminals and other regasification facilities can serve as alternate sources of supply for pipelines, enhancing their delivery capabilities and operational flexibility and complementing traditional supply transported into market areas. However, these LNG delivery systems also may compete with us for transportation of gas into market areas we serve.
 
Electric power generation has been a growing demand sector of the natural gas market. The growth of natural gas fired electric power benefits the natural gas industry by creating more demand for natural gas. This potential benefit is offset, in varying degrees, by increased generation efficiency, the more effective use of surplus electric capacity and the use and availability of other fuel sources for power generation. In addition, in several regions of the country, new additions in electric generating capacity have exceeded load growth and electric transmission capabilities out of those regions. These developments may inhibit owners of new power generation facilities from signing firm transportation contracts with natural gas pipelines.
 
In response to changing market conditions, we have shifted from a traditional dependence solely on long-term contracts to an approach that balances short-term and long-term commitments. This shift, which can increase the volatility of our revenues, is due to changes in market conditions and competition driven by state utility deregulation, local distribution company mergers, new pipeline competition, shifts in supply sources, volatility in natural gas prices, demand for short-term capacity and new power generation markets.
 
We expect growth of the natural gas market will be adversely affected by the current economic recession in the U.S. and global economies.  The decline in economic activity will reduce industrial demand for natural gas and electricity, which will cause lower natural gas demand both directly in end-use markets and indirectly through lower power generation demand for natural gas.  The demand for natural gas and electricity in the residential and commercial segments of the market will likely be less affected by the economy.  The lower demand and the credit restrictions on investments in the current environment may also slow development of supply projects.  However, we believe our exposure to changes in natural gas consumption and demand is largely mitigated by a revenue base that is significantly comprised of long term contracts that are based on firm demand charges and are less affected by a potential reduction in the actual usage or consumption of natural gas. 
 
Our existing transportation and storage contracts mature at various times and in varying amounts of throughput capacity. Our ability to extend our existing customer contracts or remarket expiring contracted capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the federal, state and local levels and market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates these contracts are extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends and volatility.  Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our capacity at the maximum rates allowed under our tariffs. However, we have entered into a substantial portion of firm transportation contracts at amounts that are less  than these maximum allowable rates to remain competitive.
 
We face competition in the northeast, Appalachian, midwest and southeast market areas. We compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines for deliveries to multiple-connection customers who can take deliveries at alternative points. Natural gas delivered on our system competes with alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil. In addition, we compete with pipelines and gathering systems for connection to new supply sources in Texas, the Gulf of Mexico and from the Canadian border.

2

The following table details our customer and contract information related to our pipeline system as of December 31, 2008. Firm customers reserve capacity on our pipeline system and storage facilities and are obligated to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge, regardless of the amount of natural gas they transport or store, for the term of their contracts. Interruptible customers are customers without reserved capacity that pay usage charges based on the volume of gas they transport, store, inject or withdraw.
 
 
Customer Information
 
 
Contract Information
 
   
Approximately 470 firm and interruptible customers.
Approximately 510 firm transportation contracts. Weighted average remaining contract term of approximately four years.
   
Major Customer:
National Grid USA and Subsidiaries
(736 BBtu/d)
 
 
Expires in 2010-2027.
 
Regulatory Environment
 
Our interstate natural gas transmission system and storage operations are regulated by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005. We operate under tariffs approved by the FERC that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms and other terms and conditions of services to our customers. Generally, the FERC’s authority extends to:
 
 
rates and charges for natural gas transportation and storage;
 
 
certification and construction of new facilities;
 
 
extension or abandonment of services and facilities;
 
 
maintenance of accounts and records;
 
 
relationships between pipelines and certain affiliates;
 
 
terms and conditions of service;
 
 
depreciation and amortization policies;
 
 
acquisition and disposition of facilities; and
 
 
initiation and discontinuation of services.
 
Our interstate pipeline system is also subject to federal, state and local safety and environmental statutes and regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Department of the Interior. We have ongoing inspection programs designed to keep our facilities in compliance with pipeline safety and environmental requirements and we believe that our system is in material compliance with the applicable regulations.
 
Environmental
 
A description of our environmental activities is included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Employees
 
As of February 23, 2009, we had approximately 1,700 full-time employees, none of whom are subject to a collective bargaining arrangement.

 
3

 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF
THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions or beliefs that we believe to be reasonable; however, assumed facts almost always vary from actual results, and differences between assumed facts and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where, based on assumptions, we or our management express an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot assure you, however, that the stated expectation or belief will occur, be achieved or accomplished. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions will generally identify forward-looking statements. All of our forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements. In addition, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
 
With this in mind, you should consider the risks discussed elsewhere in this report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time and the following important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
Our success depends on factors beyond our control.
 
The financial results of our transportation and storage operations are impacted by the volumes of natural gas we transport or store and the prices we are able to charge for doing so. The volume of natural gas we are able to transport and store depends on the actions of third parties, including our customers, and is beyond our control. Further, the following factors, most of which are also beyond our control, may unfavorably impact our ability to maintain or increase current throughput, or to remarket unsubscribed capacity on our pipeline system:
 
 
service area competition;
 
 
price competition;
 
 
changes in regulation and action of regulatory bodies;
 
 
weather conditions that impact natural gas throughput and storage levels;
 
 
weather fluctuations or warming or cooling trends that may impact demand in the markets in which we do business, including trends potentially attributable to climate change;
 
 
continued development of additional sources of gas supply that can be accessed;
 
 
decreased natural gas demand due to various factors, including economic recession (as further discussed below) and increases in prices;
 
 
legislative, regulatory or judicial actions, such as mandatory greenhouse gas regulations and/or legislation that could result in (i) changes in the demand for natural gas and oil, (ii) changes in the availability of or demand for alternative energy sources such as hydroelectric and nuclear power, wind and solar, and/or (iii) changes in the demand for less carbon intensive energy sources;
 
 
availability and cost to fund ongoing maintenance and growth projects, especially in periods of prolonged economic decline;
 
 
opposition to energy infrastructure development, especially in environmentally sensitive areas;
 
 
adverse general economic conditions including prolonged recessionary periods that might negatively impact natural gas demand and the capital markets; and
 
 
unfavorable movements in natural gas prices in certain supply and demand areas.
4

A substantial portion of our revenues are generated from firm transportation contracts that must be renegotiated periodically.
 
Our revenues are generated under transportation and storage contracts which expire periodically and must be renegotiated, extended or replaced. If we are unable to extend or replace these contracts when they expire or renegotiate contract terms as favorable as the existing contracts, we could suffer a material reduction in our revenues, earnings and cash flows. Currently, a substantial portion of our revenues are under contracts that are discounted at rates below the maximum rates allowed under our tariff. For additional information on the expiration of our contract portfolio, see Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. In particular, our ability to extend and replace contracts could be adversely affected by factors we cannot control, including:
 
 
competition by other pipelines, including the change in rates or upstream supply of existing pipeline competitors, as well as the proposed construction by other companies of additional pipeline capacity or LNG terminals in markets served by our interstate pipeline;
 
 
changes in state regulation of local distribution companies, which may cause them to negotiate short-term contracts or turn back their capacity when their contracts expire;
 
 
reduced demand and market conditions in the areas we serve;
 
 
the availability of alternative energy sources or natural gas supply points; and
 
 
legislative and/or regulatory actions.
 
For 2008, our revenues from National Grid USA and Subsidiaries represented approximately 12 percent of our operating revenues.  For additional information on our revenues from this customer, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10. The loss of this customer or a decline in its creditworthiness could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
 
We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers and our credit risk management may not be adequate to protect against such risk.
 
We are subject to the risk of delays in payment as well as losses resulting from nonpayment and/or nonperformance by our customers, including default risk associated with adverse economic conditions. Our credit procedures and policies may not be adequate to fully eliminate customer credit risk. If we fail to adequately assess the creditworthiness of our existing or future customers, and they fail to pay and/or perform due to an unanticipated deterioration in their creditworthiness and we are unable to remarket the capacity, our business, the results of  our operations and our financial condition could be adversely affected. We may not be able to effectively remarket capacity during and after insolvency proceedings involving a shipper.
 
Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely affect our business.
 
Revenues generated by our transportation and storage contracts depend on volumes and rates, both of which can be affected by the price of natural gas. Increased prices could result in a reduction of the volumes transported by our customers, including power companies that may not dispatch natural gas-fired power plants if natural gas prices increase. Increased prices could also result in industrial plant shutdowns or load losses to competitive fuels as well as local distribution companies’ loss of customer base. The success of our transmission and storage operations is subject to continued development of additional gas supplies to offset the natural decline from existing wells connected to our system, which requires the development of additional oil and natural gas reserves and obtaining additional supplies from interconnecting pipelines, primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. A decline in energy prices could cause a decrease in these development activities and could cause a decrease in the volume of reserves available for transmission and storage through our system.
 
We retain a fixed percentage of natural gas transported as provided in our tariff. This retained natural gas is used as fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. We are at risk if we retain less natural gas than needed for fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. Pricing volatility may impact the value of under or over recoveries of retained natural gas, imbalances and system encroachments. If natural gas prices in the supply basins connected to our pipeline system are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our ability to compete with other transporters may be negatively impacted on a short-term basis, as well as with respect to our long-term recontracting activities. Furthermore, fluctuations in pricing between supply sources and market areas could negatively impact our transportation revenues. As a result, significant prolonged changes in natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Fluctuations in energy prices are caused by a number of factors, including:
5

 
 
regional, domestic and international supply and demand;
 
availability and adequacy of transportation facilities;
 
 
energy legislation and regulation;
 
 
federal and state taxes, if any, on the sale or transportation and storage of natural gas and NGL;
 
 
abundance of supplies of alternative energy sources; and
 
 
political unrest among countries producing oil and LNG.
 
The agencies that regulate us and our customers could affect our profitability.
 
Our business is regulated by the FERC, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department of the Interior and various state and local regulatory agencies whose actions have the potential to adversely affect our profitability. In particular, the FERC regulates the rates we are permitted to charge our customers for our services and sets authorized rates of return.
 
In April 2008, the FERC adopted a new policy that will allow master limited partnerships to be included in rate of return proxy groups for determining rates for services provided by interstate natural gas and oil pipelines. The FERC uses a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the use of proxy groups to develop a range of reasonable returns earned on equity interests in companies with corresponding risks. The FERC then assigns a rate of return on equity within that range to reflect specific risks of that pipeline when compared to the proxy group companies. The FERC’s policy statement concludes among other items that (i) there should be no cap on the level of distributions included in the current discounted cash flow methodology and (ii) there should be a downward adjustment to the long-term growth rate used for the equity cost of capital of natural gas pipeline master limited partnerships. Pursuant to the FERC’s jurisdiction over rates, existing rates may be challenged by complaint, and proposed rate increases may be challenged by protest. A successful complaint or protest against our rates could have an adverse impact on our revenues.
 
In a January 15, 2009 decision that discussed an individual pipeline’s rate of return, the FERC analyzed the operations of each company proposed for inclusion in that pipeline’s proxy group to determine whether each company to be included had commensurate risks to the pipeline whose rates were being determined. The FERC included in that proxy group two primarily gas pipeline master limited partnerships (with the adjusted gross domestic product) and a diversified company that had higher risk exploration, production and trading operations in addition to pipeline operations. Companies whose distribution, electric or natural gas liquids operations exceeded pipeline operations were excluded. In light of this, it is expected that pipeline returns on equity will be driven largely by fact-based proxy group determinations in each case.
 
Also, increased regulatory requirements relating to the integrity of our pipeline requires additional spending in order to maintain compliance with these requirements. Any additional requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the amount of these expenditures. Further, state agencies that regulate our local distribution company customers could impose requirements that could impact demand for our services.
 
Environmental compliance and remediation costs and the costs of environmental liabilities could exceed our estimates.
 
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations regarding compliance and remediation obligations. Compliance obligations can result in significant costs to install and maintain pollution controls, fines and penalties resulting from any failure to comply and potential limitations on our operations. Remediation obligations can result in significant costs associated with the investigation or clean up of contaminated properties (some of which have been designated as Superfund sites by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act), as well as damage claims arising out of the contamination of properties or impact on natural resources. Although we believe we have established appropriate reserves for our environmental liabilities, it is not possible for us to estimate the exact amount and timing of all future expenditures related to environmental matters and we could be required to set aside additional amounts which could significantly impact our future consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8.
 
6

In estimating our environmental liabilities, we face uncertainties that include:
 
 
estimating pollution control and clean up costs, including sites where preliminary site investigation or assessments have been completed;
 
 
discovering new sites or additional information at existing sites;
 
 
receiving regulatory approval for remediation programs;
 
 
quantifying liability under environmental laws that impose joint and several liability on all potentially responsible parties;
 
 
evaluating and understanding environmental laws and regulations, including their interpretation and enforcement; and
 
 
changing environmental laws and regulations that may increase our costs.
 
In addition to potentially increasing the cost of our environmental liabilities, changing environmental laws and regulations may increase our future compliance costs, such as the costs of complying with ozone standards and potential mandatory greenhouse gas reporting and emission reductions. Future environmental compliance costs relating to greenhouse gases (GHGs) associated with our operations are not yet clear. Legislative and regulatory measures to address GHG emissions are in various phases of discussions or implementation at the international, national, regional and state levels.  Various federal and state legislative proposals have been made over the last several years and it is possible that legislation may be enacted in the future that could negatively impact our operations and financial results.  The level of such impact will likely depend upon whether any of our facilities will be directly responsible for compliance with GHG regulations and legislation; whether federal legislation will preempt any potentially conflicting state/regional GHG programs; whether cost containment measures will be available; the ability to recover compliance costs from our customers; and the manner in which allowances are provided.  At the federal regulatory level, the EPA has requested public comments on the potential regulation of GHGs under the Clean Air Act.  Some of the regulatory alternatives identified by the EPA in its request for comments, if eventually promulgated as final rules, would likely impact our operations and financial results.  It is uncertain whether the EPA will proceed with adopting final rules or whether the regulation of GHGs will be addressed in federal and state legislation. Legislation and regulation are also in various stages of discussion or implementation in many of the states and regions in which we operate. Therefore, it is not yet possible to determine whether the regulations implementing the legislation will be material to our operations or our financial results.
 
Finally, several lawsuits have been filed seeking to force the federal government to regulate GHG emissions and individual companies to reduce the GHG emissions from their operations.  These and other lawsuits may also result in decisions by federal and state courts and agencies that impact our operations and ability to obtain certifications and permits to construct future projects.
 
Although it is uncertain what impact these legislative, regulatory, and judicial actions might have on us until further definition is provided in those forums, there is a risk that such future measures could result in changes to our operations and to the consumption and demand for natural gas. Changes to our operations could include increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission controls on our facilities, (iii) construct new facilities, (iv) acquire allowances to authorize our GHG emissions, (v) pay any taxes related to our GHG emissions and (vi) administer and manage a GHG emissions program.  While we may be able to include some or all of the costs associated with our environmental liabilities and environmental and GHG compliance in the rates charged by our pipeline and in the prices at which we sell natural gas, our ability to recover such costs is uncertain and may depend on events beyond our control including the outcome of future rate proceedings before the FERC and the provisions of any final regulations and legislation.
 
7

Our operations are subject to operational hazards and uninsured risks.
 
Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally associated with pipeline operations, including pipeline ruptures, explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, adverse weather conditions (such as hurricanes and flooding), terrorist activity or acts of aggression, and other hazards. Each of these risks could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damages or injuries to persons and property causing us to suffer substantial losses.  Analyses performed by various governmental and private organizations indicate potential physical risks associated with climate change events (such as flooding, etc). Some of the studies indicate that potential impacts on energy infrastructure are highly uncertain and not well understood, including both the timing and potential magnitude of such impacts. As the science is better understood and analyzed, we will review the operational and uninsured risks to our facilities attributed to climate change.
 
While we maintain insurance against many of these risks to the extent and in amounts that we believe are reasonable, our insurance coverages have material deductibles as well as limits on our maximum recovery, and do not cover all risks. In addition, there is a risk that our insurers may default on their coverage obligations.  As a result, our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance.
 
The expansion of our business by constructing new facilities subjects us to construction and other risks that may adversely affect our financial results.
 
We may expand the capacity of our existing pipeline or storage facilities by constructing additional facilities. Construction of these facilities is subject to various regulatory, development and operational risks, including:
 
 
our ability to obtain necessary approvals and permits by the FERC and other regulatory agencies on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to us;
 
 
the ability to access sufficient capital at reasonable rates to fund expansion projects, especially in periods of prolonged economic decline when we may be unable to access the capital markets;
 
 
the availability of skilled labor, equipment, and materials to complete expansion projects;
 
 
potential changes in federal, state and local statutes, regulations and orders, including environmental requirements that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of the project;
 
 
impediments on our ability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely basis or on terms that are acceptable to us;
 
 
our ability to construct projects within anticipated costs, including the risk that we may incur cost overruns resulting from inflation or increased costs of equipment, materials, labor, contractor productivity or other factors beyond our control, that we may not be able to recover from our customers which may be material;
 
 
the lack of future growth in natural gas supply and/or demand; and
 
 
the lack of transportation, storage or throughput commitments.
 
Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding, delay its completion or increase its anticipated costs.  There is also the risk that the downturn in the economy and its negative impact upon natural gas demand may result in either slower development in our expansion projects or adjustments in the contractual commitments supporting such projects. As a result, new facilities may be delayed or may not achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
 
Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce and the loss of employees could result in the failure to implement our business plan.
 
Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce. If we are unable to retain and recruit employees such as engineers and other technical personnel, our business could be negatively impacted.
 
8

Adverse general domestic economic conditions could negatively affect our operating results, financial condition or liquidity.
 
We, El Paso, and its subsidiaries are subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in general domestic economic conditions including recession or economic slowdown. Recently, the U.S. economy has experienced recession and the financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and instability. In response to the volatility in the financial markets, El Paso has also announced certain actions that are designed to reduce its need to access such financial markets, including reductions in the capital programs of certain of its operating subsidiaries and the sale of several non-core assets.
 
  If we or El Paso experience prolonged periods of recession or slowed economic growth in the United States, demand growth from consumers for natural gas transported by us may continue to decrease, which could impact the development of our future expansion projects. Additionally, our or El Paso’s access to capital could continue to be impeded and the cost of capital we obtain could be higher. Finally, we are subject to the risks arising from changes in legislation and regulation associated with such recession or prolonged economic slowdown, including creating preference for renewables, as part of a legislative package to stimulate the economy. Any of these events, which are beyond our control, could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
 
We are subject to financing and interest rate risk.
 
Our future success, financial condition and liquidity could be adversely affected based on our ability to access capital markets and obtain financing at cost effective rates. This is dependent on a number of factors in addition to general economic conditions discussed above, many of which we cannot control, including changes in:
 
 
our credit ratings;
 
 
the structured and commercial financial markets;
 
 
market perceptions of us or the natural gas and energy industry;
 
 
tax rates due to new tax laws; and
 
 
market prices for hydrocarbon products.
 
Risks Related to Our Affiliation with El Paso
 
El Paso files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Each prospective investor should consider this information and the matters disclosed therein in addition to the matters described in this report. Such information is not included herein or incorporated by reference into this report.
 
Our relationship with El Paso and its financial condition subjects us to potential risks that are beyond our control.
 
Due to our relationship with El Paso, adverse developments or announcements concerning El Paso or its other subsidiaries could adversely affect our financial condition, even if we have not suffered any similar development. The ratings assigned to El Paso’s senior unsecured indebtedness are below investment grade, currently rated Ba3 by Moody’s Investor Service, BB- by Standard & Poor’s and BB+ by Fitch Ratings. The ratings assigned to our senior unsecured indebtedness are currently investment grade, with a  Baa3 rating by Moody’s Investor Service and a BBB- rating by Fitch Ratings. Standard & Poor’s has assigned a below investment grade rating of BB to our senior unsecured indebtedness. El Paso and its subsidiaries, including us, are (i) on a stable outlook with Moody’s Investor Service and Fitch Ratings and (ii) on a negative outlook with Standard & Poor’s. There is a risk that these credit ratings may be adversely affected in the future as the credit rating agencies continue to review our and El Paso’s leverage, liquidity and credit profile. Any reduction in our or El Paso’s credit ratings could impact our ability to access the capital markets, as well as our cost of capital and collateral requirements.

9

El Paso provides cash management and other corporate services for us. Pursuant to El Paso’s cash management program, we transfer surplus cash to El Paso in exchange for an affiliated note receivable. In addition, we conduct commercial transactions with some of our affiliates. If El Paso or such affiliates are unable to meet their respective liquidity needs, we may not be able to access cash under the cash management program, or our affiliates may not be able to pay their obligations to us. However, we might still be required to satisfy affiliated payables we have established. Our inability to recover any affiliated receivables owed to us could adversely affect our financial position. For a further discussion of these matters, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12.
 
We may be subject to a change in control if an event of default occurs under El Paso’s credit agreement.
 
Under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement, our common stock and the common stock of one of El Paso’s other subsidiaries are pledged as collateral. As a result, our ownership is subject to change if there is a default under the credit agreement and El Paso’s lenders exercise rights over their collateral, even if we do not have any borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. For additional information concerning El Paso’s credit facility, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7.
 
A default under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement by any party could accelerate our future borrowings, if any, under the credit agreement and our long-term debt, which could adversely affect our liquidity position.
 
We are a party to El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement. We are only liable, however, for our borrowings under the credit agreement, which were zero at December 31, 2008. Under the credit agreement, a default by El Paso, or any other borrower, could result in the acceleration of repayment of all outstanding borrowings, including the borrowings of any non-defaulting party. The acceleration of repayments of borrowings, if any, or the inability to borrow under the credit agreement, could adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.
 
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso.
 
As an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso, subject to limitations in our credit agreements and indentures, El Paso has substantial control over:
 
 
our payment of dividends;
 
 
decisions on our financing and capital raising activities;
 
 
mergers or other business combinations;
 
 
our acquisitions or dispositions of assets; and
 
 
our participation in El Paso’s cash management program.
 
El Paso may exercise such control in its interests and not necessarily in the interests of us or the holders of our long-term debt.
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
We have not included a response to this item since no response is required under Item 1B of Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
A description of our properties is included in Item 1, Business, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
We believe that we have satisfactory title to the properties owned and used in our business, subject to liens for taxes not yet payable, liens incident to minor encumbrances, liens for credit arrangements and easements and restrictions that do not materially detract from the value of these properties, our interests in these properties, or the use of these properties in our business. We believe that our properties are adequate and suitable for the conduct of our business in the future.

10


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
A description of our legal proceedings is included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
Information has been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
All of our common stock, par value $5 per share, is owned by an indirect subsidiary of El Paso and, accordingly, our stock is not publicly traded.
 
We pay dividends on our common stock from time to time from legally available funds that have been approved for payment by our Board of Directors. No common stock dividends were declared or paid in 2008 or 2007.
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Information has been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.


 












 
11

 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The information required by this Item is presented in a reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes. MD&A includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may result in actual results differing from the statements we make. These risks and uncertainties are discussed further in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
 
Overview
 
Our primary business consists of the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. Each of these businesses faces varying degrees of competition from other existing and proposed pipelines and LNG facilities, as well as from alternative energy sources used to generate electricity, such as hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil. Our revenues from transportation and storage services consist of the following types.
 
Type
 
Description
 
Percent of Total
Revenues in 2008
         
Reservation
 
Reservation revenues are from customers (referred to as firm customers) that reserve capacity on our pipeline system and storage facilities. These firm customers are obligated to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge, regardless of the amount of natural gas they transport or store, for the term of their contracts.
 
61
         
Usage and Other
 
Usage revenues are from both firm customers and interruptible customers (those without reserved capacity) that pay usage charges and provide fuel in-kind based on the volume of gas actually transported, stored, injected or withdrawn. We also earn revenue from other miscellaneous sources.
 
39
 
The FERC regulates the rates we can charge our customers. These rates are generally a function of the cost of providing services to our customers, including a reasonable return on our invested capital. Because of our regulated nature, our revenues have historically been relatively stable. However, our financial results can be subject to volatility due to factors such as changes in natural gas prices, changes in supply and demand, regulatory actions, competition, declines in the creditworthiness of our customers and weather. We also experience volatility in our financial results when the amounts of natural gas used in our operations differ from the amounts we recover from our customers for that purpose.
 
In response to changing market conditions, we have shifted from a traditional dependence solely on long-term contracts to an approach that balances short-term and long-term commitments. This shift, which can increase the volatility of our revenues, is due to changes in market conditions and competition driven by state utility deregulation, local distribution company mergers, new pipeline competition, shifts in supply sources, volatility in natural gas prices, demand for short-term capacity and new power generation markets.
 
We continue to manage our recontracting process to limit the risk of significant impacts on our revenues from expiring contracts. Our ability to extend our existing customer contracts or remarket expiring contracted capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the federal, state and local levels and the market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates these contracts are extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends and volatility. Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our capacity at the maximum rates allowed under our tariffs. However, we have entered into a substantial portion of firm transportation  contracts at amounts that are less than these maximum allowable rates to remain competitive.
 
12

Our existing contracts mature at various times and in varying amounts of throughput capacity. The weighted average remaining contract term for our active contracts is approximately four years as of December 31, 2008.  Below are the contract expiration portfolio and the associated revenue expirations for our firm transportation contracts as of December 31, 2008, including those with terms beginning in 2009 or later.
 
   
BBtu/d
   
Percent of Total
Contracted Capacity
   
Reservation
Revenue
   
Percent of Total
Reservation Revenue
 
   
(In millions)
 
2009
    920       11     $
6
      1  
2010
    1,015       12      
53
      10  
2011
    644       8      
65
      13  
2012
   
2,187
      27       70       14  
2013
   
1,374
 
    17       111       21  
2014 and beyond
    2,001       25       214       41  
Total
    8,141       100     $ 519       100  
 














 
13

 

 
Results of Operations
 
Our management uses earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) as a measure to assess the operating results and effectiveness of our business, which consists of consolidated operations as well as an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate. We believe EBIT is useful to investors because it allows them to evaluate more effectively our operating performance using the same performance measure analyzed internally by our management. We define EBIT as net income adjusted for (i) items that do not impact our income from continuing operations, (ii) income taxes, (iii) interest and debt expense and (iv) affiliated interest income. We exclude interest and debt expense from this measure so that investors may evaluate our operating results without regard to our financing methods. EBIT may not be comparable to measurements used by other companies. Additionally, EBIT should be considered in conjunction with net income and other performance measures such as operating income or operating cash flows. Below is a reconciliation of our EBIT to net income, our throughput volumes and an analysis and discussion of our results for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with 2007.
 
Operating Results:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions,
 
   
except for volumes)
 
Operating revenues
  $ 907     $ 862  
Operating expenses
    (645     (564 )
Operating income
    262       298  
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliate
    13       13  
Other income, net
    10       19  
EBIT
    285       330  
Interest and debt expense
    (136     (130 )
Affiliated interest income, net
    33       44  
Income taxes
    (71     (91 )
Net income
  $ 111     $ 153  
Throughput volumes (BBtu/d)
    4,864       4,880  
 
EBIT Analysis:
 
   
Revenue
   
Expense
   
Other
   
  EBIT Impact
 
   
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
   
(In millions)
Services revenues
  $ 15     $     $      $
15
 
Expansions
    29       (12     (4    
 13
 
Gas not used in operations and other natural gas sales
    26                  
 26
Contract settlement
    (10                
 (10
)
Hurricanes
    (10     (12          
 (22
)
Other operating and general and administrative costs
          (31          
 (31
)
Gain/loss on long-lived assets
          (24     2      
 (22
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
                (8    
 (8
)
Other(1)
    (5     (2     1      
 (6
)
Total impact on EBIT
  $ 45     $ (81   $ (9    $
(45
)
____________
 
(1)
Consists of individually insignificant items.
 
Services Revenues. In 2008, we sold additional capacity in the northern and southern regions of our system as compared to the same period in 2007.  This increase in revenue was partially offset by lower surcharges from certain firm customers in 2008.

14

Expansions
 
Projects Placed in Service in 2008 and 2007. In July and September 2007, the Louisiana Deepwater Link and the Triple—T Extension projects were placed into service. These expansions increased gas supply attached to our system in excess of 900 MMcf/d. Revenues for these projects are based on throughput levels as natural gas reserves are developed. Also, in November 2007, the Northeast ConneXion—New England expansion project was placed into service. This project provides an additional 108 MMcf/d of capacity to meet growing demand for natural gas in the New England market area. In November 2008, we placed the Bluewater reconfiguration project into service. This increase in revenues was partially offset by depreciation and operating and maintenance expenses of the new facilities.
 
Committed Projects Not Yet Completed. We currently have the following projects in various stages of development:
 
Project
 
Anticipated In-Service Dates
 
Estimated Cost
 
FERC Approved
 
 
(In millions)
 
Carthage Expansion
May 2009
  $ 39  
Yes
Concord Lateral Expansion
November 2009
    21  
Yes
300 Line Expansion
November 2011
    750  
No
Total Committed Expansion Backlog
    $ 810    
 
300 Line Expansion. The 300 Line Expansion involves the installation of seven looping segments in Pennsylvania and New Jersey totaling approximately 128 miles of 30-inch pipeline, and the addition of approximately 52,000 horsepower of compression following the installation of two new compressor stations and upgrades at seven existing compressor stations. Upon completion, we expect this project to increase natural gas delivery capacity in the region by approximately 293 MMcf/d. The 300 Line Expansion project will provide access to diversified natural gas supplies from Gulf Coast, Appalachian, Rockies, and Marcellus Shale supply areas, and gas deliveries to points along the 300 Line path and into various interconnections with other pipelines in northern New Jersey, as well as an existing delivery point in White Plains, New York.
 
Gas Not Used in Operations and Other Natural Gas Sales. The financial impact of operational gas, net of gas used in operations, is based on the amount of natural gas we are allowed to retain and dispose of according to our tariff, relative to the amounts of natural gas we use for operating purposes and the price of natural gas. The financial impact of gas not needed for operations is influenced by factors such as system throughput, facility enhancements and the ability to operate the system efficiently. Gas not needed for operations results in revenues to us, which we recognize when the volumes are retained. During the year ended December 31, 2008 our EBIT was favorably impacted by higher volumes of gas not used in our operations compared to 2007.
 
Contract Settlement. In 2007, we received $10 million to settle our bankruptcy claim against USGen New England, Inc.
 
Hurricanes.  During 2008, we incurred damage to sections of our Gulf Coast and offshore pipeline facilities due to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike.  Our EBIT was unfavorably impacted by  $29 million related to these hurricanes due to gas loss from various damaged pipelines, lower volume of gas not used in operations, lower usage revenue, and repair costs that will not be recovered from insurance due to losses not exceeding self-retention levels. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for a further discussion of the hurricanes.
 
Other Operating and General and Administrative Costs. During the year ended December 31, 2008, our operating and general and administrative expenses were higher than in 2007 primarily due to increased labor costs to support growth and customer activities, additional maintenance work required on our pipeline system and higher electric compression costs at certain compressor stations.
 
Gain/Loss on Long-Lived Assets. During 2008, we recorded impairments of $25 million, including an impairment related to our Essex-Middlesex Lateral project due to its prolonged permitting process. During 2007, we recorded a $7 million pretax gain on the sale of a pipeline lateral, and an impairment of $8 million related to a pipeline asset which was purchased to repair hurricane damage and not subsequently utilized.
15

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC).  AFUDC was lower during 2008 primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures associated with hurricanes and expansion projects as compared to 2007.
 
Interest and Debt Expense
 
Interest and debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $6 million higher than in 2007 primarily due to lower allowance for funds used during construction in 2008 resulting from a decrease in capital expenditures associated with hurricanes and expansion projects as compared to 2007.
 
Affiliated Interest Income, Net
 
Affiliated interest income, net for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $11 million lower than in 2007 primarily due to lower average short-term interest rates partially offset by higher average advances to El Paso under its cash management program. The average short-term interest rate decreased from 6.2% in 2007 to 4.4% in 2008, and the average advances due from El Paso of $729 million in 2007 increased to $768 million in 2008. 
 
Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate of 39 percent and 37 percent for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was higher than the statutory rate of 35 percent due to the effect of state income taxes. For a reconciliation of the statutory rate to the effective tax rates, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity Overview. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities and El Paso’s cash management program. Our primary uses of cash are for working capital and capital expenditures. We have historically advanced cash to El Paso under its cash management program, which we reflect in investing activities in our statement of cash flows. At December 31, 2008, we had notes receivable from El Paso of approximately $800 million.  We do not intend to settle these notes within twelve months and have therefore classified them as non-current on our balance sheet. See Item 8, Financial Statements, Note 12, for a further discussion of El Paso’s cash management program and our other affiliate notes receivable. We believe that cash flows from operating activities combined with amounts available to us under El Paso’s cash management program will be adequate to meet our capital requirements and our existing operating needs.
 
In addition to the cash management program, we are eligible to borrow amounts available under El Paso’s  $1.5 billion credit agreement and are only liable for amounts we directly borrow. As of December 31, 2008, El Paso had approximately $0.7 billion of capacity remaining and available to us under this credit facility agreement, none of which was issued or borrowed by us.  For a further discussion of this credit agreement, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7.
 
Extreme volatility in the financial markets, the energy industry and the global economy will likely continue through 2009.  The global financial markets remain extremely volatile and it is uncertain whether recent U.S. and foreign government actions will successfully restore confidence and liquidity in the global financial markets.  This could impact our longer-term access to capital for future growth projects as well as the cost of such capital. In January 2009, we issued $250 million of 8.00% senior notes due February 2016 for net proceeds of $235 million. Based on the liquidity available to us through cash on hand, our operating activities and El Paso’s cash management program, we do not anticipate having a need to fruther access the financial markets for the remainder of 2009 for any of our operating activities or expansion capital needs. Additionally, although the impacts are difficult to quantify at this point, a downward trend in the global economy could have adverse impacts on natural gas consumption and demand. However, we believe our exposure to changes in natural gas consumption and demand is largely mitigated by a revenue base that is significantly comprised of long term contracts that are based on firm demand charges and are less affected by a potential reduction in the actual usage or consumption of natural gas. 

16

As of December 31, 2008, El Paso had approximately $1.0 billion of cash and approximately $1.2 billion of capacity available to it under various committed credit facilities.  In light of the current economic climate and in response to the financial market volatility, El Paso, since November 2008, has generated approximately $1.2 billion of additional liquidity through three separate note offerings and has obtained additional revolving credit facility capacity and letter of credit capacity.  Although we do not anticipate to further access the financial markets for the remainder of 2009, the volatility in the financial markets could impact our or El Paso’s ability to access these markets at reasonable rates in the future.
 
For further detail on our risk factors including adverse general economic conditions and our ability to access financial markets which could impact our operations and liquidity, see Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
 
Debt. In July 2008, we obtained the required consent necessary for certain amendments to the indenture governing our 6.0% debentures due 2011. These amendments permit us to convert from a corporation to a non-corporate legal entity such as a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company.  In January 2009, we issued $250 million of 8.00% senior notes due in February 2016. The net proceeds of $235 million will be invested in short-term investments and used for capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
 
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
Maintenance
  $ 198     $ 139  
Expansions
    83       181  
Hurricanes(1)
          41  
Other(2)
    42       3  
Total
  $ 323     $ 364  
____________
 
  (1)
        Amounts shown are net of insurance proceeds of $34 million and $47 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
  (2)
       Relates to building renovations at our corporate facilities. 
 
Under our current plan for 2009, we have budgeted to spend (i) approximately $220 million for capital expenditures, net of insurance proceeds, primarily to maintain and improve the integrity of our pipeline, to comply with regulations and to ensure the safe and reliable delivery of natural gas to our customers and (ii) approximately $170 million to expand the capacity and services of our pipeline system.
 
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav.  During the third quarter of 2008, our pipeline and certain of our facilities were damaged by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. As of December 31, 2008, we had spent $30 million on these hurricanes.  We continue to assess the damages resulting from these hurricanes and the corresponding impact on estimated costs to repair and/or abandon facilities.  Although our estimates may change in the future, we currently estimate the total repair and abandonment costs to be approximately $112 million, a majority of which we expect will be capital and none of which are recoverable from insurance due to losses not exceeding self-retention levels.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
 
See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 1, under New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted, which is incorporated herein by reference.

17

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to the risk of changing interest rates. At December 31, 2008, we had interest bearing notes receivable from El Paso of approximately $800 million, with variable interest rates of 3.2% that are due upon demand. While we are exposed to changes in interest income based on changes to the variable interest rate, the fair value of these notes receivable approximates their carrying value due to the market-based nature of its interest rate and the fact that it is a demand note.
 
The table below shows the carrying value and related weighted-average effective interest rates on our non-affiliated fixed rate long-term debt securities estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.
 
   
December 31, 2008
       
   
Expected Fiscal Year of Maturity of
Carrying Amounts
         
December 31, 2007
 
   
2011
   
2013 and Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In millions, except for rates)
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Long-term debt— fixed rate
  $ 82     $ 1,523     $ 1,605     $ 1,311     $ 1,603     $ 1,745  
Average effective interest rate
    7.3 %     7.6 %                                
 
We are also exposed to risks associated with changes in natural gas prices on natural gas that we are allowed to retain, net of gas used in operations. Retained natural gas is used as fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. We are at risk if we retain less natural gas than needed for these purposes. Pricing volatility may also impact the value of under or over recoveries of retained natural gas, imbalances and system encroachments. We sell retained gas in excess of gas used in operations when such gas is not operationally necessary or when such gas needs to be removed from the system, which may subject us to both commodity price and locational price differences depending on when and where that gas is sold. In some cases, where we have made a determination that, by a certain point in time, it is operationally necessary to dispose of gas not used in operations, we use forward sales contracts, which include fixed price and variable price contracts within certain price constraints, to manage this risk.
 
 
 
 

 
 
18

 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined by SEC rules adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. It consists of policies and procedures that:
 
 
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
 
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
 
 
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer, we made an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, we used the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
19

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholder of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, and effective December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the recognition and measurement date provisions, respectively, of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R).
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Houston, Texas
February 26, 2009

 
 
20

 

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating revenues
  $ 907     $ 862     $ 793  
Operating expenses
                       
Operation and maintenance
    386       338       315  
Loss on long-lived assets
    25              
Depreciation and amortization
    182       170       164  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    52       56       55  
 
    645       564       534  
Operating income
    262       298       259  
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliate
    13       13       15  
Other income, net
    10       19       14  
Interest and debt expense
    (136 )     (130 )     (129 )
Affiliated interest income, net
    33       44       43  
Income before income taxes
    182       244       202  
Income taxes
    71       91       75  
Net income
  $ 111     $ 153     $ 127  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.

 
21

 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share amounts)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $  
Accounts receivable
               
Customer
    24       14  
Affiliates
    81       71  
Other
    13       27  
Materials and supplies
    41       34  
Deferred income taxes
    8       10  
Other
    10       9  
Total current assets
    177       165  
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
    4,365       4,048  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    884       740  
 
    3,481       3,308  
Additional acquisition cost assigned to utility plant, net
    2,002       2,040  
Total property, plant and equipment, net
    5,483       5,348  
Other assets
               
Notes receivable from affiliate
    800       1,034  
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
    81       84  
Other
    53       52  
 
    934       1,170  
Total assets
  $ 6,594     $ 6,683  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
               
Trade
  $ 54     $ 66  
Affiliates
    36       23  
Other
    52       56  
Taxes payable
    82       31  
Accrued interest
    24       24  
Contractual deposits
    60       32  
Other
    31       17  
Total current liabilities
    339       249  
Long-term debt
    1,605       1,603  
Other liabilities
               
Deferred income taxes
    1,314       1,302  
Regulatory liabilities
    191       178  
Other
    74       57  
 
    1,579       1,537  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholder’s equity
               
Common stock, par value $5 per share; 300 shares authorized; 208 shares issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    2,209       2,209  
Retained earnings
    1,196       1,085  
Note receivable from affiliate
    (334        
Total stockholder’s equity
    3,071       3,294  
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 6,594     $ 6,683  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
22

 

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 111     $ 153     $ 127  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    182       170       164  
Deferred income taxes
    14       88       26  
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliate, adjusted for cash distributions
    3       14       2  
Loss on long-lived assets
    25              
Other non-cash income items
    (4     (10     (6
Asset and liability changes
                       
Accounts receivable
    19       15       32  
Accounts payable
    10       (15     27  
Taxes payable
    45       (40     37  
Other current assets
    (5     (6       (3
Other current liabilities
    (16     (4     (21
Non-current assets
          (13     (8
Non-current liabilities
    21       (66     12  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    405       286       389  
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (323     (364     (421
Net change in notes receivable from affiliates
    (100     39       25  
Proceeds from the sale of asset
          35        
Other
    18       4       7  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (405     (286     (389
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Beginning of period
                 
End of period
  $     $     $  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.

 
23

 

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
(In millions)
 
 
   
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in
 
Retained
   
Note Receivable from
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
Total
Stockholder’s
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
   
Affiliate
 
Income/(Loss)
 
Equity
 
January 1, 2006
   
208
  $   $ 2,207   $ 820     $   $   $ 3,027  
Net income
                      127                   127  
Adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of income taxes of $2
                                    3     3  
December 31, 2006
   
208
        2,207     947           3     3,157  
Net income
                      153                   153  
Adoption of FIN No. 48, net of income taxes of $(8) (Note 3)
                      (15                 (15
Reclassification to regulatory liability (Note 9)
                                    (3   (3
Other
                2                         2  
December 31, 2007
   
208
        2,209     1,085               3,294  
Net income
                      111                   111  
Reclassification of note receivable from affiliate (Note 12)
                            (334         (334
December 31, 2008
   
208
  $   $ 2,209   $ 1,196     $ (334 $   $ 3,071  
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 

 
24

 

.TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1947, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (El Paso). Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
We consolidate entities when we either (i) have the ability to control the operating and financial decisions and policies of that entity or (ii) are allocated a majority of the entity’s losses and/or returns through our variable interests in that entity. The determination of our ability to control or exert significant influence over an entity and whether we are allocated a majority of the entity’s losses and/or returns involves the use of judgment. We apply the equity method of accounting where we can exert significant influence over, but do not control, the policies and decisions of an entity and where we are not allocated a majority of the entity’s losses and/or returns. We use the cost method of accounting where we are unable to exert significant influence over the entity.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of our financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts we report as assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and our disclosures in these financial statements. Actual results can, and often do, differ from those estimates.
 
Regulated Operations
 
Our natural gas pipeline and storage operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005. We follow the regulatory accounting principles prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. Under SFAS No. 71, we record regulatory assets and liabilities that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. Regulatory assets and liabilities represent probable future revenues or expenses associated with certain charges or credits that will be recovered from or refunded to customers through the rate making process. Items to which we apply regulatory accounting requirements include certain postretirement employee benefit plan costs, an equity return component on regulated capital projects and certain costs related to gas not used in operations and other costs included in, or expected to be included in, future rates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
We consider short-term investments with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
We establish provisions for losses on accounts receivable and for natural gas imbalances due from shippers and operators if we determine that we will not collect all or part of the outstanding balance. We regularly review collectibility and establish or adjust our allowance as necessary using the specific identification method.
 
Materials and Supplies
 
We value materials and supplies at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined using the average cost method.


 
25

 

Natural Gas Imbalances
 
Natural gas imbalances occur when the actual amount of natural gas delivered from or received by a pipeline system or storage facility differs from the contractual amount delivered or received. We value these imbalances due to or from shippers and operators utilizing current index prices. Imbalances are settled in cash or in-kind, subject to the terms of our tariff.
 
Imbalances due from others are reported in our balance sheet as either accounts receivable from customers or accounts receivable from affiliates. Imbalances owed to others are reported on the balance sheet as either trade accounts payable or accounts payable to affiliates. We classify all imbalances as current as we expect to settle them within a year.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Our property, plant and equipment is recorded at its original cost of construction or, upon acquisition, at the fair value of the assets acquired. For assets we construct, we capitalize direct costs, such as labor and materials, and indirect costs, such as overhead, interest and an equity return component, as allowed by the FERC. We capitalize major units of property replacements or improvements and expense minor items.
 
We use the composite (group) method to depreciate regulated property, plant and equipment. Under this method, assets with similar lives and characteristics are grouped and depreciated as one asset. We apply the FERC-accepted depreciation rate to the total cost of the group until its net book value equals its salvage value. Currently, our depreciation rates vary from one percent to 25 percent per year. Using these rates, the remaining depreciable lives of these assets range from one to 34 years. We re-evaluate depreciation rates each time we file with the FERC for a change in our transportation and storage rates.
 
When we retire regulated property, plant and equipment, we charge accumulated depreciation and amortization for the original cost of the assets in addition to the cost to remove, sell or dispose of the assets, less their salvage value. We do not recognize a gain or loss unless we sell an entire operating unit. We include gains or losses on dispositions of operating units in operating income. For properties not subject to regulation by the FERC, we reduce property, plant and equipment for its original cost, less accumulated depreciation and salvage value with any remaining gain or loss recorded in income.
 
Included in our property balances are additional acquisition costs assigned to utility plant, which represent the excess of allocated purchase costs over the historical costs of the facilities. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over 62 years using the same rates as the related assets, and we do not recover these excess costs in our rates.
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had $207 million and $197 million of construction work in progress included in our property, plant and equipment.
 
We capitalize a carrying cost (an allowance for funds used during construction) on debt and equity funds related to our construction of long-lived assets. This carrying cost consists of a return on the investment financed by debt and a return on the investment financed by equity. The debt portion is calculated based on our average cost of debt. Interest costs on debt amounts capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $3 million, $6 million and $5 million. These debt amounts are included as a reduction to interest and debt expense on our income statement. The equity portion of capitalized costs is calculated using the most recent FERC-approved equity rate of return. The equity amounts capitalized (exclusive of any tax related impacts) during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $6 million, $12 million and $8 million. These equity amounts are included as other non-operating income on our income statement.
 
26

Asset and Investment Impairments
 
We evaluate assets and investments for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recovered. These events include market declines that are believed to be other than temporary, changes in the manner in which we intend to use a long-lived asset, decisions to sell an asset or investment and adverse changes in the legal or business environment such as adverse actions by regulators. When an event occurs, we evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets’ carrying values based on either (i) the long-lived asset’s ability to generate future cash flows on an undiscounted basis or (ii) the fair value of the investment in an unconsolidated affiliate. If an impairment is indicated, or if we decide to sell a long-lived asset or group of assets, we adjust the carrying value of the asset downward, if necessary, to its estimated fair value. Our fair value estimates are generally based on market data obtained through the sales process or an analysis of expected discounted cash flows. The magnitude of any impairment is impacted by a number of factors, including the nature of the assets being sold and our established time frame for completing the sale, among other factors.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Our revenues are primarily generated from natural gas transportation and storage services. Revenues for all services are based on the thermal quantity of gas delivered or subscribed at a price specified in the contract. For our transportation and storage services, we recognize reservation revenues on firm contracted capacity over the contract period regardless of the amount of natural gas that is transported or stored. For interruptible or volumetric-based services, we record revenues when physical deliveries of natural gas are made at the agreed upon delivery point or when gas is injected or withdrawn from the storage facility. Gas not used in operations is based on the volumes of natural gas we are allowed to retain relative to the amounts we use for operating purposes. We recognize revenue on gas not used in operations from our shippers when we retain the volumes at the market price required under our tariffs. We are subject to FERC regulations and, as a result, revenues we collect may be subject to refund in a rate proceeding. We establish reserves for these potential refunds.
 
Environmental Costs and Other Contingencies
 
Environmental Costs. We record liabilities at their undiscounted amounts on our balance sheet as other current and long-term liabilities when environmental assessments indicate that remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of our liabilities are based on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations taking into consideration the likely effects of other societal and economic factors, and include estimates of associated legal costs. These amounts also consider prior experience in remediating contaminated sites, other companies’ clean-up experience and data released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other organizations. Our estimates are subject to revision in future periods based on actual costs or new circumstances. We capitalize costs that benefit future periods and we recognize a current period charge in operation and maintenance expense when clean-up efforts do not benefit future periods.
 
We evaluate any amounts paid directly or reimbursed by government sponsored programs and potential recoveries or reimbursements of remediation costs from third parties, including insurance coverage, separately from our liability. Recovery is evaluated based on the creditworthiness or solvency of the third party, among other factors. When recovery is assured, we record and report an asset separately from the associated liability on our balance sheet.
 
Other Contingencies. We recognize liabilities for other contingencies when we have an exposure that, when fully analyzed, indicates it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Where the most likely outcome of a contingency can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for that amount. Where the most likely outcome cannot be estimated, a range of potential losses is established and if no one amount in that range is more likely than any other, the low end of the range is accrued.
 
27

Income Taxes
 
El Paso maintains a tax accrual policy to record both regular and alternative minimum taxes for companies included in its consolidated federal and state income tax returns. The policy provides, among other things, that (i) each company in a taxable income position will accrue a current expense equivalent to its federal and state income taxes, and (ii) each company in a tax loss position will accrue a benefit to the extent its deductions, including general business credits, can be utilized in the consolidated returns. El Paso pays all consolidated U.S. federal and state income taxes directly to the appropriate taxing jurisdictions and, under a separate tax billing agreement, El Paso may bill or refund its subsidiaries for their portion of these income tax payments.
 
Pursuant to El Paso’s policy, we record current income taxes based on our taxable income and we provide for deferred income taxes to reflect estimated future tax payments and receipts. Deferred taxes represent the tax impacts of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and carryovers at each year end. We account for tax credits under the flow-through method, which reduces the provision for income taxes in the year the tax credits first become available. We reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance when, based on our estimates, it is more likely than not that a portion of those assets will not be realized in a future period. The estimates utilized in the recognition of deferred tax assets are subject to revision, either up or down, in future periods based on new facts or circumstances.
 
We evaluate our tax positions for all jurisdictions and for all years where the statute of limitations has not expired in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 requires companies to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold (i.e. a greater than 50 percent likelihood of a tax position being sustained under examination) prior to recording a benefit for their tax positions. Additionally, for tax positions meeting this more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount of benefit is limited to the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent probability of being realized upon effective settlement. For a further discussion of  FIN No. 48, see Note 3.
 
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
 
We account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations and FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. We record a liability for legal obligations associated with the replacement, removal or retirement of our long-lived assets in the period the obligation is incurred. Our asset retirement liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair value with a corresponding increase to property, plant and equipment. This increase in property, plant and equipment is then depreciated over the useful life of the long-lived asset to which that liability relates. An ongoing expense is also recognized for changes in the value of the liability as a result of the passage of time, which we record as depreciation and amortization expense in our income statement. We have the ability to recover certain of these costs from our customers and have recorded an asset (rather than expense) associated with the depreciation of the property, plant and equipment and accretion of the liabilities described above.
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
We maintain a postretirement benefit plan covering certain of our former employees. This plan requires us to make contributions to fund the benefits to be paid out under the plan. These contributions are invested until the benefits are paid out to plan participants. We record net benefit cost related to this plan in our income statement. This net benefit cost is a function of many factors including benefits earned during the year by plan participants (which is a function of the level of benefits provided under the plan, actuarial assumptions and the passage of time), expected returns on plan assets and amortization of certain deferred gains and losses. For a further discussion of our policies with respect to our postretirement plan, see Note 9.
 
28

 
Effective December 31, 2006, we began accounting for our postretirement benefit plan under the recognition provisions of SFAS No.158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) and recorded a $3 million increase, net of income taxes of $2 million, to accumulated other comprehensive income related to the adoption of this standard. Under SFAS No. 158, we record an asset or liability for our postretirement benefit plan based on its over funded or under funded status. In March 2007, the FERC issued guidance requiring regulated pipeline companies to record a regulatory asset or liability for any deferred amounts related to unrecognized gains and losses or changes in actuarial assumptions that would otherwise be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income for non-regulated entities.  Upon adoption of this FERC guidance, we reclassified $3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to a regulatory liability.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 and changed the measurement date of our postretirement benefit plan from September 30 to December 31. The adoption of the measurement date provisions of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.  For a further discussion of our application of SFAS No. 158, see Note 9.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
 
As of December 31, 2008, the following accounting standards had not yet been adopted by us.
 
Fair Value Measurements. We have adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements in measuring the fair value of financial assets and liabilities in the financial statements. We have elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for certain of our non-financial assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009, the adoption of which will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Business Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which provides revised guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of businesses. This standard changes the current guidance to require that all acquired assets, liabilities, minority interest and certain contingencies be measured at fair value, and certain other acquisition-related costs be expensed rather than capitalized. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply to acquisitions that are effective after December 31, 2008, and application of the standard to acquisitions prior to that date is not permitted.
 
Noncontrolling Interests.  In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, which provides guidance on the presentation of minority interest, subsequently renamed “noncontrolling interest”, in the financial statements.  This standard requires that noncontrolling interest be presented as a separate component of equity rather than as a “mezzanine” item between liabilities and equity, and also requires that noncontrolling interest be presented as a separate caption in the income statement.  This standard also requires all transactions with noncontrolling interest holders, including the issuance and repurchase of noncontrolling interests, be accounted for as equity transactions unless a change in control of the subsidiary occurs.  We will adopt the provisions of this standard effective January 1, 2009.  The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact our financial statements.
 
2. Gain (Loss) on Long-Lived Assets
 
During 2008, we recorded impairments of $25 million, including an impairment related to our Essex-Middlesex lateral project due to its prolonged permitting process.  During 2007, we completed the sale of a pipeline lateral for approximately $35 million and recorded a $7 million pretax gain on the sale. During 2007, we also recorded a loss of $8 million related to a pipeline asset which was purchased to repair hurricane damage and not subsequently utilized.

29

3. Income Taxes
 
Components of Income Taxes. The following table reflects the components of income taxes included in net income for each of the three years ended December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Current
                 
Federal
  $ 54     $ (1 )   $ 50  
State
    3       4       (1 )
 
    57       3       49  
Deferred
                       
Federal
    7       85       18  
State
    7       3       8  
      14       88       26  
Total income taxes
  $ 71     $ 91     $ 75  
 
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation. Our income taxes differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent for the following reasons for each of the three years ended December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions, except for rates)
 
Income taxes at the statutory federal rate of 35%
  $ 64     $ 85     $ 71  
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect
    7       5       4  
Other
          1        
Income taxes
  $ 71     $ 91     $ 75  
Effective tax rate
    39 %     37 %     37 %
 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities. The following are the components of our net deferred tax liability at December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
(In millions)
Deferred tax liabilities
   
Property, plant and equipment
  $ 1,531     $ 1,510
Other
    13       11
Total deferred tax liability
    1,544       1,521
Deferred tax assets
             
Net operating loss and credit carryovers
             
U.S. federal
    22       23
State
    37       43
Other liabilities
    179       163
Total deferred tax asset
    238       229
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 1,306     $ 1,292
 
We believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets due to expected future taxable income, including the effect of future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences primarily related to depreciation.
 
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryovers. The table below presents the details of our federal and state NOL carryover periods as of December 31, 2008:
 
   
2009
     
2010-2013
     
2014-2018
     
2019-2028
   
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
U.S. federal NOL
  $     $     $     $ 64     $ 64  
State NOL
    1       25       349       200       575  
 
Usage of our U.S. federal carryovers is subject to the limitations provided under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code as well as the separate return limitation year rules of IRS regulations.
 
30

Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Liabilities) for Uncertain Tax Matters (FIN No. 48). El Paso files consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax returns which include our taxable income. In certain states, we file and pay taxes directly to the state taxing authorities. With a few exceptions, we and El Paso are no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 1999 and U.S. income tax examinations for years prior to 2005. In June 2008, the Internal Revenue Service’s examination of El Paso’s U.S. income tax returns for 2003 and 2004 was settled at the appellate level with approval by the Joint Committee on Taxation.  The settlement of the issues raised in this examination did not materially impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. For years in which our returns are still subject to review, our unrecognized tax benefits (liabilities for uncertain tax matters) could increase or decrease our income tax expense and our effective income tax rates as these matters are finalized. We are currently unable to estimate the range of potential impacts the resolution of any contested matters could have on our financial statements.
 
Upon the adoption of FIN No. 48, and a related amendment to our tax sharing agreement with El Paso, we recorded a reduction of $15 million to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $17 million, which has not changed since January 1, 2007.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately $15 million (net of federal tax benefits)of unrecognized tax benefits would affect our income tax expense and our effective income tax rate if recognized in future periods. While the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months, we do not expect this change to have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.
 
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense on our income statement. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had liabilities for interest and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $7 million and $6 million. During 2008, we accrued $1 million of interest. During 2007, we accrued $1 million of interest and paid $1 million related to a settlement with a taxing authority.
 
4. Financial Instruments
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables and payables are representative of their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had interest bearing notes receivable from El Paso and other affiliates of approximately $800 million and $582 million due upon demand, with variable interest rates of 3.2% and 6.5%. While we are exposed to changes in interest income based on changes to the variable interest rate, the fair value of these notes receivable approximates their carrying value due to the market-based nature of its interest rate and the fact that it is a demand note.
 
In addition, the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and are as follows at December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In millions)
 
       
Long-term debt
  $ 1,605     $ 1,311     $ 1,603     $ 1,745  
 
 
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5. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
 
Below are the details of our regulatory assets and liabilities at December 31:
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
Current regulatory assets
  $ 2     $  
Non-current regulatory assets
               
Taxes on capitalized funds used during construction
    29       26  
Postretirement benefits
    10       7  
Other
    8       4  
Total non-current regulatory assets
    47       37  
Total regulatory assets
  $ 49     $ 37  
 
               
Current regulatory liabilities
  $ 3     $ 3  
Non-current regulatory liabilities
               
Environmental liability
    157       143  
Postretirement benefits
    22       25  
SFAS No. 109 plant regulatory liability and other
    12       10  
Total non-current regulatory liabilities
    191       178  
Total regulatory liabilities
  $ 194     $ 181  
 
6.  Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Additional Acquisition Costs. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, additional acquisition costs assigned to utility plant was approximately $2.4 billion and accumulated depreciation was approximately $379 million and $338 million, respectively. These additional acquisition costs are being amortized over the life of the related pipeline assets. Our amortization expense related to additional acquisition costs assigned to utility plant was approximately $41 million, $39 million and $40 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations. We have legal obligations associated with the retirement of our natural gas pipeline, transmission facilities and storage wells, as well as obligations related to El Paso’s corporate headquarters building. Our legal obligations primarily involve purging and sealing the pipelines if they are abandoned. We also have obligations to remove hazardous materials associated with our natural gas transmission facilities and in our corporate headquarters if these facilities are ever demolished, replaced, or renovated. We continue to evaluate our asset retirement obligations and future developments could impact the amounts we record.
 
Where we can reasonably estimate the asset retirement obligation liability, we accrue a liability based on an estimate of the timing and amount of their settlement. In estimating the fair value of the liabilities associated with our asset retirement obligations, we utilize several assumptions, including a projected inflation rate of 2.5 percent, and credit-adjusted discount rates that currently range from six to nine percent based on when the liabilities were recorded. We record changes in estimates based on the expected amount and timing of payments to settle our asset retirement obligations. We intend on operating and maintaining our natural gas pipeline and storage system as long as supply and demand for natural gas exists, which we expect for the foreseeable future. Therefore, we believe that we cannot reasonably estimate the asset retirement obligation liability for the substantial majority of our natural gas pipeline and storage system assets because these assets have indeterminate lives.
 
The net asset retirement liability as of December 31 reported on our balance sheet in other current and non-current liabilities, and the changes in the net liability for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
Net asset retirement liability at January 1
  $ 17     $ 47  
Liabilities settled
    (3 )     (34 )
Liabilities incurred
          3  
Changes in estimate
    27        
Accretion expense
    1       1  
Net asset retirement liability at December 31(1)
  $ 42     $ 17  
____________

(1)
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately $5 million and $4 million of this amount is reflected in current liabilities.
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7. Debt and Credit Facilities
 
Debt. Our long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
6.0% Debentures due December 2011
  $ 86     $ 86  
7.5% Debentures due April 2017
    300       300  
7.0% Debentures due March 2027
    300       300  
7.0% Debentures due October 2028
    400       400  
8.375% Notes due June 2032
    240       240  
7.625% Debentures due April 2037
    300       300  
 
    1,626       1,626  
Less: Unamortized discount
    21       23  
Total  long-term debt
  $ 1,605     $ 1,603  
 
In July 2008, we obtained the required consent necessary for certain amendments to the indenture governing our 6.0% debentures due 2011. These amendments permit us to convert from a corporation to a non-corporate legal entity such as a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company. In January 2009, we issued $250 million of 8.00% senior notes due in February 2016 and received net proceeds of $235 million.
 
Credit Facility. We are eligible to borrow amounts available under El Paso’s  $1.5 billion credit agreement and are only liable for amounts we directly borrow. As of December 31, 2008, El Paso had approximately $0.7 billion of capacity remaining and available to us under this credit agreement, none of which was issued or borrowed by us.  Our common stock and the common stock of another El Paso subsidiary are pledged as collateral under the credit agreement.
 
Under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement and our indentures, we are subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. The most restrictive of these include (i) limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, based on a ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined in the agreements), which shall not exceed 5 to 1; (ii) limitations on the use of proceeds from borrowings; (iii) limitations, in some cases, on transactions with our affiliates; (iv) limitations on the incurrence of liens; and (v) potential limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with our debt-related covenants.
 
8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Gas Measurement Cases. We and a number of our affiliates were named defendants in actions that generally allege mismeasurement of natural gas volumes and/or heating content resulting in the underpayment of royalties. The first set of cases was filed in 1997 by an individual under the False Claims Act and have been consolidated for pretrial purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam Litigation, U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming). These complaints allege an industry-wide conspiracy to underreport the heating value as well as the volumes of the natural gas produced from federal and Native American lands. In October 2006, the U.S. District Judge issued an order dismissing all claims against all defendants. An appeal has been filed.
 
Similar allegations were filed in a second set of actions initiated in 1999 in Will Price, et al. v. Gas Pipelines and Their Predecessors, et al., in the District Court of Stevens County, Kansas. The plaintiffs currently seek certification of a class of royalty owners in wells on non-federal and non-Native American lands in Kansas, Wyoming and Colorado. Motions for class certification have been briefed and argued in the proceedings and the parties are awaiting the court’s ruling. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of monetary damages in the form of additional royalty payments (along with interest, expenses and punitive damages) and injunctive relief with regard to future gas measurement practices. Our costs and legal exposure related to these lawsuits and claims are not currently determinable.
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In addition to the above proceedings, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates are named defendants in numerous lawsuits and governmental proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. For each of these matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. While the outcome of these matters, including those discussed above, cannot be predicted with certainty, and there are still uncertainties related to the costs we may incur, based upon our evaluation and experience to date, we had no accruals for our outstanding legal matters at December 31, 2008. It is possible, however,  that new information or future developments could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to these matters and establish our accruals accordingly.
 
Environmental Matters
 
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. These laws and regulations require us to remove or remedy the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of specified substances at current and former operating sites. At December 31, 2008, we had accrued approximately $6 million for expected remediation costs and associated onsite, offsite and groundwater technical studies and for related environmental legal costs.
 
Our accrual represents a combination of two estimation methodologies. First, where the most likely outcome can be reasonably estimated, that cost has been accrued. Second, where the most likely outcome cannot be estimated, a range of costs is established and if no one amount in that range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the expected range has been accrued. Our environmental remediation projects are in various stages of completion. Our recorded liabilities reflect our current estimates of amounts we will expend to remediate these sites. However, depending on the stage of completion or assessment, the ultimate extent of contamination or remediation required may not be known. As additional assessments occur or remediation efforts continue, we may incur additional liabilities.
 
Below is a reconciliation of our accrued liability from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (in millions):
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
  $ 10  
Adjustments for remediation activities
    (2 )
Payments for remediation activities
    (2 )
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 6  
 
For 2009, we estimate that our total remediation expenditures will be approximately $2 million, which will be expended under government directed clean-up plans.
 
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Cost Recoveries. Pursuant to a consent order executed with the EPA in May 1994, we have been conducting remediation activities at certain of our compressor stations associated with the presence of PCBs and other hazardous materials. In July 2008, we received approval from the EPA on our final program report for the consent order. Long-term monitoring and state required activities are continuing. We have recovered a substantial portion of the environmental costs identified in our PCB remediation project through a surcharge to our customers. A settlement with our customers, approved by the FERC in November 1995, established the surcharge mechanism. In May 2008, the FERC accepted our filing to extend the surcharge collection period through June 2010. As of December 31, 2008, we had pre-collected PCB costs of approximately $160 million, which includes interest. This pre-collected amount will be reduced by future eligible costs incurred for the remainder of the remediation project. To the extent actual eligible expenditures are less than the amounts pre-collected, we will refund to our customers the difference, plus carrying charges incurred up to the date of the refunds. At December 31, 2008, our regulatory liability for estimated future refund obligations to our customers was approximately $157 million.  In compliance with the FERC’s order on our May 2008 filing, we engaged in discussions with our customers to ascertain the feasibility of amending the settlement to provide for an earlier refund of amounts collected in excess of estimated future eligible costs than would otherwise be required by the settlement while safeguarding our ability to recover costs of future remediation activities. On November 12, 2008, the FERC directed that a settlement judge be appointed in the proceeding to aid us and our customers in negotiating a potential early refund.  We and our customers have reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter, pursuant to which we will refund amounts over a three year period commencing in 2009.
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) Matters. We have received notice that we could be designated, or have been asked for information to determine whether we could be designated, as a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) with respect to four active sites under the CERCLA or state equivalents. We have sought to resolve our liability as a PRP at these sites through indemnification by third parties and settlements which provide for payment of our allocable share of remediation costs. As of December 31, 2008, we have estimated our share of the remediation costs at these sites to be between $1 million and $2 million. Because the clean-up costs are estimates and are subject to revision as more information becomes available about the extent of remediation required, and in some cases we have asserted a defense to any liability, our estimates could change. Moreover, liability under the federal CERCLA statute is joint and several, meaning that we could be required to pay in excess of our pro rata share of remediation costs. Our understanding of the financial strength of other PRPs has been considered, where appropriate, in estimating our liabilities. Accruals for these matters are included in the environmental reserve discussed above.
 
It is possible that new information or future developments could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to environmental matters. We may incur significant costs and liabilities in order to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations. It is also possible that other developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws, regulations and orders of regulatory agencies, as well as claims for damages to property and the environment or injuries to employees and other persons resulting from our current or past operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities in the future. As this information becomes available, or other relevant developments occur, we will adjust our accrual amounts accordingly. While there are still uncertainties related to the ultimate costs we may incur, based upon our evaluation and experience to date, we believe our reserves are adequate.
 
Regulatory Matters
 
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. In October 2007, the Minerals Management Service (MMS) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) — Pipelines and Pipeline Rights-of-Way. If adopted, the proposed rules would substantially revise MMS OCS pipeline and rights-of-way regulations. The proposed rules would have the effect of: (1) increasing the financial obligations of entities, like us, which have pipelines and pipeline rights-of-way in the OCS; (2) increasing the regulatory requirements imposed on the operation and maintenance of existing pipelines and rights of way in the OCS; and (3) increasing the requirements and preconditions for obtaining new rights-of-way in the OCS.
 
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions.  Legislative and regulatory measures to address GHG emissions are in various phases of discussions or implementation at the international, national, regional and state levels. In the United States, it is likely that federal legislation requiring GHG controls will be enacted in the next few years. In addition, the EPA is considering initiating a rulemaking to regulate GHGs under the Clean Air Act. Legislation and regulation are also in various stages of discussions or implementation in many of the states in which we operate. Additionally, lawsuits have been filed seeking to force the federal government to regulate GHG emissions and individual companies to reduce GHG emissions from their operations. These and other lawsuits may result in decisions by state and federal courts and agencies that could impact our operations and ability to obtain certifications and permits to construct future projects. Our costs and legal exposure related to GHG regulations are not currently determinable.
 
Commitments and Purchase Obligations
 
Capital Commitments. At December 31, 2008, we had capital commitments of approximately $100 million which will be spent in 2009. We have other planned capital projects that are discretionary in nature, with no substantial contractual capital commitments made in advance of the actual expenditures.
 
Purchase Obligations. We have entered into unconditional purchase obligations primarily for transportation, storage and other services, totaling $80 million at December 31, 2008. Our annual obligations under these purchase obligations are $34 million in 2009, $19 million in 2010, $10 million in 2011, $5 million in 2012, $3 million in 2013 and $9 million in total thereafter.
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Operating Leases and Other Commercial Commitments. We lease property, facilities and equipment under various operating leases. Minimum future annual rental commitments on our operating leases as of December 31, 2008, were as follows:
 
 Year Ending December 31,
 
 
(In millions)
 
2009
  $ 1  
2010
    1  
2011
    1  
2012
    1  
Thereafter
    2  
Total
  $ 6  
 
Rental expense on our operating leases for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2 million. These amounts include rent allocated to us from El Paso.
 
We hold cancelable easements or rights-of-way arrangements from landowners permitting the use of land for the construction and operation of our pipeline system. Our obligations under these easements are not material to our results of operations.
 
9. Retirement Benefits
 
Pension and Retirement Benefits. El Paso maintains a pension plan and a retirement savings plan covering substantially all of its U.S. employees, including our employees. The benefits under the pension plan are determined under a cash balance formula. Under its retirement savings plan, El Paso matches 75 percent of participant basic contributions up to six percent of eligible compensation and can make additional discretionary matching contributions. El Paso is responsible for benefits accrued under its plans and allocates the related costs to its affiliates.
 
Postretirement Benefits. We provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for a closed group of retirees who were eligible to retire on December 31, 1996, and did so before July 1,1997. Medical benefits for this closed group may be subject to deductibles, co-payment provisions, and other limitations and dollar caps on the amount of employer costs and El Paso reserves the right to change these benefits. Employees in this group who retire after July 1,1997 continue to receive limited postretirement life insurance benefits. Our postretirement benefit plan costs are prefunded to the extent these costs are recoverable through our rates. To the extent actual costs differ from the amounts recovered in rates, a regulatory asset or liability is recorded.  We expect to contribute $5 million to our postretirement benefit plan in 2009.
 
Effective December 31, 2006, we began accounting  for our postretirement benefit plan under the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158. Under SFAS No. 158, we record an asset or liability for our postretirement benefit plan based on its over funded or under funded status. In March 2007, the FERC issued guidance requiring regulated pipeline companies to record a regulatory asset or liability for any deferred amounts related to unrecognized gains and losses or changes in actuarial assumptions that would otherwise be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income for non-regulated entities.  Upon adoption of this FERC guidance, we reclassified $3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to a regulatory liability.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 and changed the measurement date of our postretirement benefit plan from September 30 to December 31. The adoption of the measurement date provisions of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
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Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status. The table below provides information about our postretirement benefit plan.  In 2008, we adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 and the information below for 2008 is presented and computed as of and for the fifteen months ended December 31, 2008.  For 2007, the information is presented and computed as of and for the twelve months ended September 31, 2007.
 
   
December 31,
2008
   
September 30,
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
Change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
           
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation-beginning of period
  $ 22     $ 22  
Interest cost
    1       1  
Participant contributions
    2       1  
Benefits paid(1)
    (4 )     (2 )
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation-end of period
  $ 21     $ 22  
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets-beginning of period
  $ 29     $ 23  
Actual return on plan assets
    (9 )     2  
Employer contributions
    5       5  
Participant contributions
    2       1  
Benefits paid
    (4 )     (2 )
Fair value of plan assets-end of period
  $ 23     $ 29  
Reconciliation of funded status:
               
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 23     $ 29  
Less: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
    21       22  
 Fourth quarter contributions
            1  
Net asset at December 31
  $ 2     $ 8  
 
(1)      Amounts shown are net of a subsidy related to Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003.
 
Plan Assets. The primary investment objective of our plan is to ensure that, over the long-term life of the plan, an adequate pool of sufficiently liquid assets exists to meet the benefit obligations to retirees and beneficiaries. Investment objectives are long-term in nature covering typical market cycles. Any shortfall of investment performance compared to investment objectives is the result of general economic and capital market conditions. As a result of the general decline in the markets for debt and equity securities, the fair value of our plan’s assets and the funded status of our other postretirement benefit plan declined during 2008, which resulted in a decrease in our plan assets and regulatory liability when our plan’s assets and obligation were remeasured at December 31, 2008.  The following table provides the target and actual asset allocations in our postretirement benefit plan as of December 31, 2008 and  September 30, 2007:
 
 
Asset Category
 
 
Target
   
Actual
 2008
   
Actual
2007
 
   
(Percent)
 
Equity securities
    65       62       63  
Debt securities
    35       33       33  
Cash and cash equivalents
          5       4  
Total
    100       100       100  

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Expected Payment of Future Benefits. As of December 31, 2008, we expect the following payments (net of participant contributions and an expected subsidy related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003) under our plan (in millions):
 
Year Ending
December 31,
 
2009
  $ 2  
2010
    2  
2011
    2  
2012
    2  
2013
    2  
2014 -2018
    8  
 
Actuarial Assumptions and Sensitivity Analysis. Accumulated postretirement benefit obligations and net benefit costs are based on actuarial estimates and assumptions. The following table details the weighted average actuarial assumptions used in determining our postretirement plan obligations and net benefit costs for 2008, 2007 and 2006:
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Percent)
 
Assumptions related to benefit obligations at December 31, 2008 and
   September 30, 2007 and 2006 measurement dates:
                 
Discount rate
    5.95       6.05       5.50  
Assumptions related to benefit costs at December 31:
                       
Discount rate
    6.05       5.50       5.25  
Expected return on plan assets(1)
    8.00       8.00       8.00  
____________
(1)
The expected return on plan assets is a pre-tax rate of return based on our targeted portfolio of investments. Our postretirement benefit plan’s investment earnings are subject to unrelated business income tax at a rate of 35%. The expected return on plan assets for our postretirement benefit plan is calculated using the after-tax rate of return.
 
Actuarial estimates for our postretirement benefits plan assumed a weighted average annual rate of increase in the per capita costs of covered health care benefits of 8.6 percent in 2008, gradually decreasing to 5.0 percent by the year 2015. Changes in our assumed health care cost trend rates do not have a material impact on the amounts reported for our interest costs or our accumulated postretirement benefit obligations.
 
Components of Net Benefit Income.  For each of the years ended December 31, the components of net benefit income are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Interest cost
  $ 1     $ 1     $ 1  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Net postretirement benefit income
  $     $     $  
 
10. Transactions with Major Customer
 
The following table shows revenues from our major customer for each of the three years ended December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
National Grid USA and Subsidiaries (1)
  $ 109     $ 77     $ 9  
____________
(1)  In 2007 and 2006, National Grid USA and Subsidiaries did not represent more than 10 percent of our revenues.
11. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
The following table contains supplemental cash flow information for each of the three years ended December 31:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
  $ 120     $ 116     $ 119  
Income tax payments
    12       121       13  
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12. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate and Transactions with Affiliates

Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

Bear Creek Storage Company (Bear Creek). We have a 50 percent ownership interest in Bear Creek, a joint venture with Southern Gas Storage Company, our affiliate. We account for our investment in Bear Creek using the equity method of accounting.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we received $16 million, $27 million and $17 million in dividends from Bear Creek.

Summarized financial information for our proportionate share of Bear Creek as of and for the years ended December 31 is presented as follows:
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Operating results data:
                 
Operating revenues
  $ 20     $ 19     $ 20  
Operating expenses
    8       8       7  
Income from continuing operations and net income
    13       13       15  

   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
Financial position data:
           
Current assets
  $ 27     $ 28  
Non-current assets
    55       58  
Current liabilities
    1       2  
Equity in net assets
    81       84  

Transactions with Affiliates

Cash Management Program and Other Notes Receivable. We participate in El Paso’s cash management program which matches short-term cash surpluses and needs of participating affiliates, thus minimizing total borrowings from outside sources. El Paso uses the cash management program to settle intercompany transactions between participating affiliates. We have historically advanced cash to El Paso in exchange for an affiliated note receivable that is due upon demand. In January 2008, El Paso repaid a separate variable interest rate note receivable of $118 million. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had notes receivable from El Paso of $800 million and $582 million. We do not intend to settle these notes within twelve months and have therefore classified them as non-current on our balance sheets. The interest rate on these notes at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 3.2% and 6.5%.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had non-interest bearing notes receivable of $334 million from an El Paso affiliate. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we reclassified these notes from non-current assets to a reduction of our stockholder’s equity based on increased uncertainties regarding the timing and method through which El Paso will settle these balances.  

Income Taxes. El Paso files consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax returns which include our taxable income. In certain states, we file and pay taxes directly to the state taxing authorities. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had federal and state income taxes payable of $58 million and $13 million. The majority of these balances, as well as deferred income taxes and amounts associated with the resolution of unrecognized tax benefits, will become payable to El Paso. See Note 1 for a discussion of our income tax policy.

During 2007, we amended our tax sharing agreement and intercompany tax billing policy with El Paso to clarify the billing of taxes and tax related items to El Paso’s subsidiaries. We also settled with El Paso certain tax attributes previously reflected as deferred income taxes in our financial statements for $77 million through El Paso’s cash management program. This settlement is reflected as operating activities in our statement of cash flows.

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Accounts Receivable Sales Program. We sell certain accounts receivable to a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, whose purpose is solely to invest in our receivables. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we sold approximately $97 million and $96 million of receivable, received cash of approximately $38 million and $34 million and received subordinated beneficial interests of approximately $58 million and $61 million. In conjunction with the sale, the QSPE also issued senior beneficial interests on the receivables sold to a third party financial institution, which totaled $39 million and $35 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. We  reflect the subordinated interests in receivables sold at their fair value on the date they are issued. These amounts (adjusted for subsequent collections) are recorded as accounts receivable from affiliate in our balance sheets. Our ability to recover our carrying value of our subordinated interests is based on the collectibility of the underlying receivables sold to the QSPE.   We reflect accounts receivable sold under this program and changes in the subordinated beneficial interests as operating cash flows in our statement of cash flows. Under these agreements, we earn a fee for servicing the receivables and performing all administrative duties for the QSPE which is reflected as a reduction of operation and maintenance expense in our income statement. The fair value of these servicing and administrative agreements as well as the fees earned were not material to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Other Affiliate Balances. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had contractual deposits from our affiliates of $9 million and $8 million.
 
Affiliate Revenues and Expenses. We enter into transactions with our affiliates within the ordinary course of business.
 
El Paso bills us directly for certain general and administrative costs and allocates a portion of its general and administrative costs to us. In addition to allocations from El Paso, we allocate costs to our pipeline affiliates for their proportionate share of our pipeline services. The allocations from El Paso and the allocations to our affiliates are based on the estimated level of effort devoted to our operations and the relative size of our and their EBIT, gross property and payroll.
 
We store natural gas in an affiliated storage facility and utilize the pipeline system of an affiliate to transport some of our natural gas in the normal course of our business based on the same terms as non-affiliates.
 
The following table shows overall revenues and charges from our affiliates for each of the three years ended December 31:
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues from affiliates
  $ 20     $ 21     $ 22  
Operation and maintenance expenses from affiliates
    60       57       56  
Reimbursements of operating expenses charged to affiliates(1)
    59       45       79  
____________

(1)
Decrease in activity in 2007 is due to El Paso’s sale of its subsidiary, ANR Pipeline Company.

40

13. Supplemental Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
 
Our financial information by quarter is summarized below. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, information for interim periods may not be indicative of our results of operations for the entire year.
 
   
Quarters Ended
       
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
   
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
2008
                             
Operating revenues
  $ 245     $ 217     $ 209     $ 236     $ 907  
Operating income
    88       56       49       69       262  
Net income
    43       22       16       30       111  
2007
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 226     $ 220     $ 193     $ 223     $ 862  
Operating income
    101       85       47       65       298  
Net income
    55       43       22       33       153  
41

SCHEDULE II
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In millions)

 
 
Description
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   
 
Deductions
   
Charged to
Other
Accounts
   
Balance
at End
of Period
 
2008
                             
Environmental reserves
  $ 10     $ (2 )   $ (2 )(2)   $     $ 6  
2007
                                       
Environmental reserves
  $ 15     $ (2 )(1)   $ (3 )(2)   $     $ 10  
2006
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1     $     $     $ (1 )   $  
Environmental reserves
  $ 32     $ (12 )(1)   $ (5 )(2)   $     $ 15  
____________

(1)
Represents a reduction in the estimated costs to complete our internal remediation projects.
(2)
Primarily payments made for environmental remediation activities.


 
42

 
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.
 
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of December 31, 2008, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, as to the effectiveness, design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation considered the various processes carried out under the direction of our disclosure committee in an effort to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the SEC reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accurate, complete and timely. Our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent and/or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our  company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable level of assurance at December 31, 2008.  See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data under Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of  2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, under Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
 
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

 
43

 

 
PART III
 
Item 10, “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance;” Item 11, “Executive Compensation;” Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters;” and Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” have been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Audit Fees
 
The audit fees for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 of $762,000 and $770,000, respectively, were primarily for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the audits of the consolidated financial statements of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and its subsidiaries.
 
All Other Fees
 
No other audit-related, tax or other services were provided by our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Policy for Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Fees
 
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso and do not have a separate audit committee. El Paso’s Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy for audit and non-audit services. For a description of El Paso’s pre-approval policies for audit and non-audit related services, see El Paso Corporation’s proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 
44

 

 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
1. Financial statements
 
The following consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report:
 
 
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
20
Consolidated Statements of Income
21
Consolidated Balance Sheets
22
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
23
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity
24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
25
 
2. Financial statement schedules
 
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
42
 
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is disclosed in the financial statements or accompanying notes.
 
3. Exhibits
 
The Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page to this report and is hereby incorporated herein by reference, sets forth a list of those exhibits filed herewith, and includes and identifies contracts or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K by Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
 
Undertaking
 
We hereby undertake, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b), paragraph (4)(iii), to furnish to the U.S. SEC upon request all constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of our debt and our consolidated subsidiaries not filed as an exhibit hereto for the reason that the total amount of securities authorized under any of such instruments does not exceed 10 percent of our total consolidated assets.

 
45

 


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 2nd day of March 2009.
 
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
       
       
 
 By:
/s/ James C. Yardley
 
   
    James C. Yardley
 
   
President
 
       
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ James C. Yardley
 
Chairman of the Board and President
 
March 2, 2009
    James C. Yardley
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
/s/ John R. Sult
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
 
March 2, 2009 
     John R. Sult 
 
Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
   
   
 
   
 /s/ Daniel B. Martin
 
Senior Vice President and Director
 
March 2, 2009
      Daniel B. Martin 
       
                                          
       
/s/ Bryan W. Neskora
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer and Director
 
March 2, 2009
     Bryan W. Neskora
       
                                          
       

 
46

 


TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY

EXHIBIT INDEX
December 31, 2008

Each exhibit identified below is a part of this Report. Exhibits filed with this Report are designated by “*”. All exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated.

     
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
     
3.A
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated May 11, 1999 (Exhibit 3.A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2005).
     
*3.B
 
By-laws dated as of June 2, 2008.
     
4.A
 
Indenture dated as of March 4, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and Wilmington Trust Company (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (Exhibit 4.A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006).
     
4.A.1
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A. to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006).
     
4.A.2
 
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006).
     
4.A.3
 
Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006).
     
4.A.4
 
Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 9, 1998, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006).
     
*4.A.5
 
Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated June 10, 2002, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee.
     
4.A.6
 
Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 27, 2009 between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to indenture dated as of March 4, 1997 (Exhibit 4.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009).
 
     
10.A
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, among El Paso Corporation, Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent. (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2006); Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 19, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006 among El Paso Corporation, Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent (Exhibit 10.A.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007).
 
47

     
10.B
 
Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, among El Paso Corporation, Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and certain other credit parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and as the depository bank. (Exhibit 10.B to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2006).
     
10.C
 
First Tier Receivables Sale Agreement dated August 31, 2006, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and TGP Finance Company, L.L.C. (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2006).
     
10.D
 
Second Tier Receivables Sale Agreement dated August 31, 2006, between TGP Finance Company, L.L.C. and TGP Funding Company, L.L.C. (Exhibit 10.B to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2006).
     
10.E.1
 
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2006, among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., as Seller, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation, as the initial Conduit Investor and Committed Investor, the other investors from time to time parties thereto, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as the initial Managing Agent, the other Managing Agents from time to time parties thereto, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.C to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2006).
     
10.E.2
 
Amendment No 1., dated as of December 1, 2006, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006, among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions from time to time party thereto as Managing Agents, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.A.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007).
     
10.E.3
 
Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 29, 2007, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006 among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto as Managing Agents, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.A to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2007).
     
10.E.4
 
Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 27, 2008, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006 among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto as Managing Agents, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.A to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2008).
     
*10.E.5
 
Amendment No. 4, dated as of October 31, 2008, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006 among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto as Managing Agents, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent.
 
48

     
10.F
 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, among El Paso Corporation, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
     
10.G
 
Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, made by among El Paso Corporation, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the Subsidiary Grantors and certain other credit parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and as the depository bank (Exhibit 10.B to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
     
10.H
 
Third Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, made by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (Exhibit 10.C to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
     
10.I
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2009, among Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., SG Americas Securities, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009).
     
21
 
Omitted pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
     
*31.A
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*31.B
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*32.A
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*32.B
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
 
 
49

EX-3.B 2 exhibit3b.htm EXHIBIT 3.B TGP 2008 10-K exhibit3b.htm

 
EXHIBIT 3.B

 












TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 

 
(a Delaware corporation)
 
 

 


BY-LAWS














 




As amended June 2, 2008


 
 

 

BY-LAWS
 
OF
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
ARTICLE I

Offices

Section 1. Offices.  The registered office of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (the “Corporation”) shall be in the State of Delaware.  The Corporation may have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or as may be necessary or convenient to the business of the Corporation.
 
ARTICLE II

Stockholders

Section 1.    Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held for the election of directors on the second Tuesday in June of each year, if such day is not a legal holiday, in the state where such meeting is to be held, or, if such day is a legal holiday, then at the same time on such next succeeding business day at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware, or at such other date, time, or place (if any) either within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board of Directors from time to time.  Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting.  The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any annual meeting of stockholders may be held solely by means of remote communication.
 
Section 2.    Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date, at such time and at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware, or at such other place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.  Such special meetings of the stockholders may be held for any purpose or purposes as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, and may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President.  The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any special meeting of stockholders may be held solely by means of remote communication.
 
Section 3.    Notice of Meetings.  Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, the Corporation shall give notice of such meeting of stockholders.
 
(a)    Such notice shall state the place (if any), date, and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication (if any) by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such special meeting is called.  No business other than that specified in the notice thereof shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders.  Unless otherwise provided by law, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.  Notice to stockholders may be given in writing or by Electronic Transmission (as defined in Section 10 of Article VII of these By-laws).  If given in writing, notice may be delivered personally, may be mailed, or, with the consent of the stockholder entitled to receive notice, may be given by any of the means specified in subsection (b) of this Section 3.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
 

 
 
(b)    Any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation shall be effective if given by a form of Electronic Transmission to which the stockholder to whom the notice is given has consented.  Notice given pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the latter of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by any other form of Electronic Transmission, when directed to the stockholder.  An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of Electronic Transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
 
(c)    Waiver of notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be effected in accordance with Section 3 of Article VII of these By-laws.
 
Section 4.    Adjournments.   Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, place (if any), and means of remote communication (if any) thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 10 of this Article II, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
 
Section 5.    Quorum.   Except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), or these By-laws, the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders.  Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a majority of the aggregate voting power of such class or series or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.  In the absence of a quorum the stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting to another time in the manner provided by Section 4 of this Article II until a quorum shall attend.  Shares of its own capital stock belonging on the record date for the meeting to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
 
2

 
 
Section 6.    Organization.  Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, by the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, or Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, by a chairman chosen at the meeting.  The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence, the presiding chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
 
Section 7.    Voting; Proxies.  (a)  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her which has voting power upon the matter in question.
 
(b)    Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.  A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.  A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.  
 
(c)    Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws:
(i)    Directors shall be elected by a plurality in voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors; and
 
(ii)    Whenever any corporate action other than the election of directors is to be taken, it shall be authorized by a majority in voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter.

Section 8.    Remote Communication.  For the purposes of these By-laws, if authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of stockholders, (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided, however, that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

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Section 9.    Stockholder Action Without a Meeting. (a) Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book or books in which meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of the holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation.
 
(b)    An Electronic Transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed, and dated for the purposes of these By-laws, provided that any such Electronic Transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (i) that the Electronic Transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such Electronic Transmission. Any consent by means of Electronic Transmission shall be deemed to have been signed on the date on which such Electronic Transmission was transmitted.  No consent given by Electronic Transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by Electronic Transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Corporation or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent, and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

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(c)    Any copy, facsimile, or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing (or reproduction in paper form of a consent by telegram, cablegram, or Electronic Transmission) may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing (or original reproduction in paper form of a consent by telegram, cablegram, or Electronic Transmission) for any and all purposes for which the original consent could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile, or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing (or original reproduction in paper form of a consent by Electronic Transmission).
 
Section 10.    Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.  (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.  If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
(b)    In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to a Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

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(c)    In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, except as may otherwise be provided by these By-laws, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action.  If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
 
Section 11.    List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.  The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Nothing contained in this Section 11 shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation.  In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.  If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.  If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of the stockholders during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list or vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

ARTICLE III
 
Board of Directors
 
Section 1.    Powers; Numbers; Qualifications.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws.  The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one.  The number of directors shall be as determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.  Directors need not be stockholders.

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Section 2.    Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Vacancies.  Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.  Any director may resign at any time upon notice in writing or by Electronic Transmission to the Board of Directors, to the Chairman of the Board, to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation; provided, however, that if such notice is given by Electronic Transmission, such Electronic Transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the Electronic Transmission was authorized by the director.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein no acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary to make it effective.  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or in these By-laws, vacancies and newly-created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of directors then in office, including those who have resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective.
 
Section 3.    Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such dates and times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined notice thereof need not be given.  In the absence of any such determination, such meetings shall be held, upon notice to each director in accordance with Section 5 of this Article III at such times and places (if any), within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated by the Chairman of the Board.
 
Section 4.    Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware at the call of the Chairman of the Board or the President.  Notice thereof shall be given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article III.
 
Section 5.    Notice.  (a)  Notice of any regular (if required) or special meeting of the Board of Directors may be given by personal delivery, mail, telegram, courier service (including, without limitation, Federal Express), facsimile transmission (directed to the facsimile transmission number at which the director has consented to receive notice), electronic mail (directed to the electronic mail address at which the director has consented to receive notice), or other form of Electronic Transmission pursuant to which the director has consented to receive notice.  If notice is given by personal delivery, by facsimile transmission, by telegram, by electronic mail, or by other form of Electronic Transmission pursuant to which the director has consented to receive notice, then such notice shall be given on not less than twenty-four (24) hours’ notice to each director.  If written notice is delivered by mail or courier service, then it shall be given on not less than three (3) calendar days’ notice to each director.
 
(b)    Waiver of notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall be effected in accordance with Section 3 of Article VII of these By-laws.

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Section 6.    Meetings By Remote Communication Permitted.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this By-law shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
Section 7.    Quorum and Powers of a Majority.  At all meetings of the Board of Directors and of each committee thereof, a majority of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors or such committee (including any vacancies or newly-created directorships on the Board of Directors or such committee) shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  The act of a majority of the voting power of the directors present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, unless by express provision of applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the members present at any meeting may, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum is present.
 
Section 8.    Organization.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, by a Chairman chosen at the meeting.  The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence, the presiding Chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
 
Section 9.    Board Action By Consent of Directors.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by Electronic Transmission, and the writing or writings or Electronic Transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, provided, however, that such Electronic Transmission or transmissions must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the Electronic Transmission or transmissions were authorized by the director.  Consents may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same document.  Signatures on such counterparts may be transmitted to the Corporate Secretary by means of Electronic Transmission.  Such filings shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.  Board Advisors shall not be considered members of the Board of Directors and therefore the consent of the Board Advisors is not required in order for the Board of Directors to take action without a meeting pursuant to this Section 9 of this Article III.
 
Section 10.    Board Advisors.  (a)  The Board of Directors may, from time to time, elect one or more Board Advisors, each of whom shall serve until the first meeting of the Board of Directors next following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his or her earlier resignation or removal by the Board of Directors.  Board Advisors shall serve as advisors and consultants to the Board of Directors, shall be invited to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and may participate in all discussions occurring during such meetings.  Board Advisors shall not be privileged to vote on matters brought before the Board of Directors or to consent to any action taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting and shall not be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum of the Board of Directors is present.

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(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall be entitled to (a) excuse any Board Advisor from any portion of a board meeting if such Board Advisor’s presence at or participation in such meeting, upon advice of counsel, would reasonably be expected to affect adversely the attorney/client privilege of the Corporation and its legal advisors and (b) excuse any Board Advisor from any portion of a board meeting or withhold from any Board Advisor information delivered to the Board of Directors prior to or at a meeting thereof if the Corporation believes that the information is confidential or, upon advice of counsel, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the receipt of such information by the Board Advisor would create a conflict of interest for the Board Advisor or affect adversely the attorney/client privilege of the Corporation and its legal advisors.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may exclude such Board Advisor from access to any material or meeting or portion thereof if the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its business judgment, determines that there is a reasonable likelihood that permitting the access to any material or meeting or portion thereof would otherwise not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors. The decision of the Board of Directors with respect to any of the foregoing matters shall be conclusive and final.
 
Section 11.    Committees of the Board.  The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  Vacancies in any such committee shall be filled by the Board of Directors, but in the absence or disqualification of a member of such committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation (including the power to designate other committees of the Board of Directors), and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however, that no such committee shall have power or authority in reference to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending, or repealing any by-law of the Corporation.

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ARTICLE IV
 
Officers
 
Section 1.    Officers; General Provisions.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of such of the following as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect:  a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Senior Vice Presidents, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Controller, and a Tax Officer.  The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from among the directors.  The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Controllers, and such other officers with such titles and powers and/or duties as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine.  Officers may be designated for particular areas of responsibility and simultaneously serve as officers of subsidiaries or divisions.  The officers of the Corporation shall be elected as soon as practicable after the annual meeting of stockholders in each year to hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
 
Section 2.    Resignation.  Any officer so elected may resign at any time upon notice in writing or by Electronic Transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary; provided, however, that if such notice is given by Electronic Transmission, such Electronic Transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the Electronic Transmission was authorized by the officer.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein, no acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary to make it effective.
 
Section 3.    Removal.  Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors (including any vacancies or newly-created directorships) at a meeting called for that purpose.  Any such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation, but the election or appointment of any officer shall not of itself create contractual rights.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.  Any vacancy occurring in any office by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
 
Section 4.    Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors; have authority to call special meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors; have authority to sign and acknowledge in the name and on behalf of the Corporation all stock certificates, contracts or other documents and instruments except where the signing thereof shall be expressly delegated to some other officer or agent by the Board of Directors or required by law to be otherwise signed or executed and, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Board of Directors, may authorize any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge in his place and stead all such documents and instruments; he shall fix the compensation of officers of the Corporation, other than his own compensation, and the compensation of officers of its principal operating subsidiaries reporting directly to him unless such authority is otherwise reserved to the Board of Directors or a committee thereof; and he shall approve proposed employee compensation and benefit plans of subsidiary companies not involving the issuance or purchase of capital stock of the Corporation.  He shall have the power to appoint and remove any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Controller, or Tax Officer of the Corporation.  He shall also have the power to appoint and remove such associate or assistant officers of the Corporation with such titles and duties as he may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate.  He shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

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Section 5.    President.  The President shall have general control of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the Chairman of the Board and the Board of Directors.  He may sign or execute, in the name of the Corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other undertakings or instruments, except in cases where the signing or execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.  He shall have and may exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be provided by law or as are incident to the office of President of a corporation and such other duties as are assigned by these By-laws and as may from time to time be assigned by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors.
 
Section 6.    Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Assistant Vice Presidents.  Each Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, and Assistant Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be provided by law or as may from time to time be assigned to him or her, either generally or in specific instances, by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President.  Any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President may perform any of the duties or exercise any of the powers of the Chairman of the Board or the President at the request of, or in the absence or disability of, the Chairman of the Board or the President or otherwise as occasion may require in the administration of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  Each Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President and Assistant Vice President shall have authority to sign or execute all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments on behalf of the Corporation, except in cases where the signing or execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or these By-laws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
 
Section 7.    Secretary.  The Secretary shall keep the minutes of meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; he shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws, or as required by law; he shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; he shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents requiring same, the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation, under its seal, is duly authorized, and when said seal is so affixed he may attest same; and, in general, he shall perform all duties incident to the office of the secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President or as may be provided by law.  Any Assistant Secretary may perform any of the duties or exercise any of the powers of the Secretary at the request of, or in the absence or disability of, the Secretary or otherwise as occasion may require in the administration of the business and affairs of the Corporation.

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Section 8.    Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by or under authority of the Board of Directors; if required by the Board of Directors, he shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties, with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine; he shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records of all receipts and disbursements in books of the Corporation and shall render to the Chairman of the Board, the President and the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; and, in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, and such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President or as may be provided by law.
 
Section 9.    Controller.  The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation.  He shall keep full and accurate accounts of the assets, liabilities, commitments, receipts, disbursements and other financial transactions of the Corporation; shall cause regular audits of the books and records of account of the Corporation and supervise the preparation of the Corporation's financial statements; and, in general, he shall perform the duties incident to the office of controller of a corporation and such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or as may be provided by law.  If no Controller is elected by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall perform the duties of the office of Controller.
 
Section 10.    Tax Officer.  The Tax Officer shall have the authority to sign or execute on behalf of this Corporation any federal, foreign, Indian, state, or local tax return or report, claim for refund of taxes, extension of a statute of limitation, administrative tax appeals filings, and any other document relating to this Corporation’s tax responsibilities.

ARTICLE V
 
Stock
 
Section 1.    Certificates.  The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides or unless the Board of Directors provides by resolution or resolutions that some or all of the shares of any class or classes, or series thereof, of the Corporation’s capital stock shall be uncertificated.  Every holder of capital stock of the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate representing such shares, signed by the Chairman of the Board or a Vice Chairman, if any, or the President or any Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  If any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person or entity were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

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Section 2.    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates.  The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
Indemnification
 
Section 1.    Indemnification.  (a) Subject to Section 3 of this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent that it shall have power under applicable law to do so and in a manner permitted by such law, any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (collectively, “Another Enterprise”).
 
(b)    The Corporation may indemnify, to the full extent that it shall have power under applicable law to do so and in a manner permitted by such law, any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or while not serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise.
 
Section 2.    Advancement of Expenses.  (a) Subject to Section 3 of this Article VI, with respect to any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise, the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that any advancement of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”) by such person to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VI or otherwise.

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(b)    With respect to any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or while not serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise, the Corporation may, in its discretion and upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate, pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
 
Section 3.    Actions Initiated Against The Corporation.  Anything in Section 1(a) or Section 2(a) of this Article VI to the contrary notwithstanding, except as provided in Section 5(b) of this Article VI, with respect to a Proceeding initiated against the Corporation by any person who is or was serving as a director or officer of the Corporation (or by a person who, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise), whether initiated in such capacity or in any other capacity, the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify or to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees) to such person in connection with prosecuting such Proceeding (or part thereof) or in defending any counterclaim, cross-claim, affirmative defense, or like claim of the Corporation in such Proceeding (or part thereof) unless such Proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
 
Section 4.    Contract Rights.  With respect to any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise, the rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 1(a) and 2(a) of this Article VI shall be contract rights.  Such contract rights shall vest when such person entitled to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses pursuant hereto becomes a director or officer of the Corporation or begins to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise.  Any amendment, repeal, or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Article VI (or any provision hereof) shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted to any person pursuant hereto with respect to any act or omission of such person occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption (regardless of whether the Proceeding relating to such acts or omissions, or any Proceeding relating to such person’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, is commenced before or after the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption).

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Section 5.    Claims.  (a) If (i) a claim under Section 1(a) of this Article VI with respect to any right to indemnification is not paid in full by the Corporation (following the final disposition of the Proceeding) within sixty (60) days after a written demand has been received by the Corporation or (ii) a claim under Section 2(a) of this Article VI with respect to any right to the advancement of expenses is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a written demand has been received by the Corporation, then the person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses, as the case may be, may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.
 
(b)    If successful in whole or in part in any suit brought pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Article VI, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to the terms of an undertaking or otherwise), the person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or an advancement of expenses hereunder or the person from whom the Corporation sought to recover an advancement of expenses, as the case may be, shall be entitled to be paid by the Corporation the reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of prosecuting or defending such suit.
 
(c)    In any suit brought by a person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not a suit brought by a person seeking to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses hereunder), it shall be a defense that the person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification has not met any applicable standard for indemnification under applicable law.  With respect to any suit brought by a person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or right to advancement of expenses hereunder or any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to the terms of an undertaking or otherwise), neither (i) the failure of the Corporation to have made a determination prior to commencement of such suit that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards of conduct under applicable law, nor (ii) an actual determination by the Corporation that such person has not met such applicable standards of conduct, shall create a presumption that such person has not met the applicable standards of conduct or, in a case brought by such person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification, be a defense to such suit.
 
(d)    In any suit brought by a person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to the terms of an undertaking or otherwise), the burden shall be on the Corporation to prove that the person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses or the person from whom the Corporation seeks to recover an advancement of expenses is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such an advancement of expenses, under this Article VI or otherwise.
 
Section 6.    Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.  Any indemnification required or permitted under this Article VI (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met all applicable standards of conduct set forth in this Article VI and Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination, (a) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum; (b) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum; (c) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (d) by the stockholders.  Such determination shall be made, with respect to any person who is not a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination, in the manner determined by the Board of Directors (including in such manner as may be set forth in any general or specific action of the Board of Directors applicable to indemnification claims by such person) or in the manner set forth in any agreement to which such person and the Corporation are parties.

15

 
 
Section 7.    Non-Exclusive Rights.  The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person.
 
Section 8.    Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of Another Enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI or otherwise.
 
Section 9.    Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Article VI shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph or clause containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph or clause containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable.
 
Section 10.    Miscellaneous.  For purposes of this Article VI:  (a) references to serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of Another Enterprise shall include any service as a director or officer of the Corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan; (b) references to serving at the request of the Corporation as a employee or agent of Another Enterprise shall include any service as an employee or agent of the Corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; and (d) references to a director of Another Enterprise shall include, in the case of any entity that is not managed by a board of directors, such other position, such as manager or trustee or member of the governing body of such entity, that entails responsibility for the management and direction of such entity’s affairs, including, without limitation, general partner of any partnership (general or limited) and manager or managing member of any limited liability company.

16

 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Miscellaneous
 
Section 1.    Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the thirty-first day of December in each year, or on such other day as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 2.    Seal.  The Corporation may have a corporate seal which shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
 
Section 3.    Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees.  Whenever notice is required to be given by law or under any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver thereof, either in writing and signed by the person entitled to notice or by Electronic Transmission shall be deemed equivalent to notice, whether given before or after the time and date stated in such notice.  If such a waiver is given by Electronic Transmission, the Electronic Transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the Electronic Transmission was authorized by the person otherwise entitled to notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.
 
Section 4.    Form of Records.  Any books or records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method; provided, however, that the books and records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.  The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to examine such books and records pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, or the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

17

 
 
Section 5.    Voting Shares in Other Business Entities.  The President or any other officer of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors may vote any and all shares of stock or other equity interest held by the Corporation in any other corporation or other business entity, and may exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock or other equity interest.
 
Section 6.    Section Titles.  The titles of the sections and subsections have been inserted as a matter of reference only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms and provisions hereof.
 
Section 7.    Amendment of By-laws.  These By-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed at any annual or regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors if notice of the proposed alteration, amendment, or repeal be contained in the written notice of such special meeting, or at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation.
 
Section 8.    Certificate of Incorporation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any provision contained in these By-laws is inconsistent with or conflicts with a provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, such provision of these By-laws shall be superseded by the inconsistent provision in the Certificate of Incorporation to the extent necessary to give effect to such provision in the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
Section 9.    Gender References.  All references and uses herein of the masculine pronouns “he” or “his” shall have equal applicability to and shall also mean their feminine counterpart pronouns, such as “she” or “her.”
 
Section 10.    Electronic Transmission.  For purposes of these By-laws, “Electronic Transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.  For purposes of these By-laws, Electronic Transmission shall include, without limitation, facsimile, e-mail, telegram, cablegram, and other similar methods.
 
 
 
 
18

EX-4.A.5 3 exhibit4a5.htm EXHIBIT 4.A.5 TGP 2008 10-K exhibit4a5.htm

 
EXHIBIT 4.A.5


 

 

 

TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
Issuer
 
and
 

 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
 
Trustee
 

 

 
FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
Dated as of June 10, 2002
 
To
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of March 4, 1997
 

 
8⅜% Notes due June 15, 2032
 

 
 
 
 
 


FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 10, 2002 (herein called the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”), between TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, a Delaware  corporation (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at 1001 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002 and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (herein called the “Trustee”).
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee the Indenture, dated as of March 4, 1997 (herein called the “Original Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the Company’s unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), the terms of which are to be determined as set forth in Section 301 of the Original Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, Section 901 of the Indenture provides, among other things, that the Company and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture for, among other things, the purpose of setting forth the terms of Securities of any series; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to create a series of the Securities in an aggregate principal amount of $240,000,000, which series shall be designated the 8⅜% Notes due June 15, 2032 (the “Senior Notes”), and all action on the part of the Company necessary to authorize the issuance of the Senior Notes under the Original Indenture and this Fifth Supplemental Indenture has been duly taken; and
 
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Senior Notes, when executed by the Company and completed, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee as provided in the Original Indenture and this Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the valid and binding obligations of the Company and to constitute these presents a valid and binding supplemental indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
That in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all holders of the Senior Notes, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
TERMS AND ISSUANCE OF 8⅜% NOTES DUE JUNE 15, 2032
 
SECTION 1.01    Issue of Senior Notes.  A series of Securities which shall be designated the “8⅜% Notes due June 15, 2032” shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the provisions of, and shall in all respects be subject to, the terms, conditions and covenants of the Original Indenture, including without limitation the terms set forth in this Fifth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of Senior Notes referred to in Section 1.02 hereof).  The aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Original Indenture shall not exceed $240,000,000, except that the series may be reopened in the future without the consent of the holders of the then Outstanding 8⅜% Notes due June 15, 2032 to issue additional

 
Senior Notes of the series authorized hereby in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture and this Fifth Supplemental Indenture and except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of the Original Indenture.  The entire amount of Senior Notes may forthwith be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee and shall be authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to or upon the order of the Company pursuant to Section 303 of the Indenture.
 
SECTION 1.02    Forms of Senior Notes and Authentication Certificate.  The Senior Notes initially shall be issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities.  The forms of the Senior Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication shall be substantially as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
 
SECTION 1.03    Modification of Section 1104 in Respect of the Senior Notes.  Notwithstanding the terms of Section 1104 of the Original Indenture, if the Company elects to redeem any of the Outstanding 8⅜% Notes due June 15, 2032, the notice of redemption required to be furnished pursuant to Section 1104 of the Original Indenture does not need to specify the Make-Whole Price (as such term is defined in the form of Senior Note attached hereto as Exhibit A), but may instead specify the manner of calculation of the Make-Whole Price.  In such event, the Company shall notify the Trustee of the Make-Whole Price with respect to such redemption in an Officer’s Certificate promptly after the calculation thereof, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for such calculation.
 
SECTION 1.04    Amendment to Section 205 of the Original Indenture.  From and after the date of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture, Section 205 of the Original Indenture shall be amended by deleting such provision in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
 
SECTION 205    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.  The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
 
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,  
       AS TRUSTEE  
         
 
 
By:
 
 
 
   
Authorized Officer
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
2

 

ARTICLE II
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 2.01    Execution as Supplemental Indenture.  This Fifth Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be construed as an indenture supplemental to the Original Indenture and, as provided in the Original Indenture, this Fifth Supplemental Indenture forms a part thereof.  Except as herein expressly otherwise defined, the use of the terms and expressions herein is in accordance with the definitions, uses and constructions contained in the Original Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02     Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.  The recitals herein and in the Senior Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture or of the Senior Notes.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Senior Notes or of the proceeds thereof.
 
SECTION 2.03    Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors.  All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Fifth Supplemental Indenture contained by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
 
SECTION 2.04    New York Contract.  THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH SENIOR NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
SECTION 2.05    Execution and Counterparts.  This Fifth Supplemental Indenture may be executed with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 2.06    Capitalized Terms.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Fifth Supplemental Indenture shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
 
 
 

 
 
3

 
 
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY has caused this Fifth Supplemental Indenture to be executed in its corporate name by its Chairman of the Board or its President or one of its Vice Presidents, and said JPMORGAN CHASE BANK has caused this Fifth Supplemental Indenture to be executed in its corporate name by one of its Assistant Vice Presidents as of June 10, 2002.
 
 
 
  TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY  
       
       
   By:     /s/ Greg G. Gruber  
   Name:   Greg G. Gruber  
   Title:    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
 
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,  
      AS TRUSTEE  
       
       
   By:     /s/ William G. Keenan  
   Name:   William G. Keenan  
   Title:    Assistant Vice President  
       
 
 
 
 

 
 
4

 

 
EXHIBIT A
 
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.  EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF, TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY SHALL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
 
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.  OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
8⅜% NOTE DUE JUNE 15, 2032
 
 
 
NO.
 U.S.$ 
CUSIP No.  880451AW9
 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of                                                                      United States Dollars on June 15, 2032, and to pay interest thereon from June 10, 2002, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 in each year, commencing December 15, 2002, at the rate of 8⅜% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
A-1

 
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at such time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in such Indenture.
 
Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Security will be made by transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account in New York, New York designated by the Holder in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
 
Dated:
 
 
  TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY  
       
       
   By:     
   Name:     
   Title:      
       
 
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,  
      AS TRUSTEE  
       
       
   By:     
    Authorized Officer  
 
 
A-2

 
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
 
8⅜% NOTE DUE JUNE 15, 2032
 
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company (the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture dated as of March 4, 1997 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  As provided in the Indenture, the Securities may be issued in one or more series, which different series may be issued in various aggregate principal amounts, may provide for re-opening in the future to issue additional Securities of the series without the consent or approval of the holders of Outstanding Securities, may mature at different times, may bear interest, if any, at different rates, may be subject to different redemption provisions, if any, may be subject to different sinking, purchase or analogous funds, if any, may be subject to different covenants and Events of Default and may otherwise vary as in the Indenture provided or permitted.  This Security is one of a series of Securities designated on the face hereof limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S. $240,000,000, except that the series of Securities may be reopened in the future without the consent of holders of Outstanding Securities to issue additional Securities of the series.
 
The Securities of this series are redeemable, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice by mail, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time at the “Make-Whole Price.” As used herein, the term “Make-Whole Price” means an amount equal to the greater of:
 
 
(1)
100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed; and
 
 
(2)
as determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Securities to be redeemed (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted back to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus 50 basis points;
 
plus, in the case of both (1) and (2), accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such date of redemption will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.  On and after the applicable redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Senior Notes to be redeemed, unless a default is made in payment of the Make-Whole Price.
 
A-3

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Securities.
 
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.
 
“Independent Investment Banker” means Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and its successors, or, if such firm or the successors, if any, to such firm, as the case may be, are unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and three additional primary U.S. government securities dealers in New York City (each a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company, and their respective successors (provided, however, that if any such firm or any such successor, as the case may be, shall cease to be a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City, the Trustee, after consultation with the Company, shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer).
 
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
 
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Stated Maturity, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date.  The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.
 
A-4

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of not less than the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series to be affected (voting as one class).
 
The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all affected series (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture.  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all affected series then Outstanding (voting as a single class) to waive past defaults under the Indenture with respect to such Securities and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
 
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of all affected securities at the time Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place(s) and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
A-5

This Global Security or portion hereof may not be exchanged for Definitive Securities except in the limited circumstances provided in the Indenture.
 
The holders of beneficial interests in this Global Security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Securities except as described in the Indenture and will not be considered the Holders hereof for any purpose under the Indenture.
 
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
 
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of or contained in the Indenture or of or contained in any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor Person, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment, penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released by the acceptance hereof and as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the Securities and the execution of the Indenture.
 
The Indenture provides that the Company (a) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Securities (except for certain obligations described in the Indenture), or (b) need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture, in each case if the Company deposits, in trust, with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations (or a combination thereof) which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money, in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of and interest of the Securities, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
 
This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 
6

EX-10.E.5 4 exhibit10e5.htm EXHIBIT 10.E.5 TGP 2008 10-K exhibit10e5.htm

 
EXHIBIT 10.E.5
 

AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
AMENDMENT NO. 4, dated as of October 31, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), to the RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of August 31, 2006 and amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 1, 2006, Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 29, 2007 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of August 27, 2008 (as so amended, the “Agreement”), among TGP FUNDING COMPANY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, as initial Servicer, STARBIRD FUNDING CORPORATION and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP PARIBAS, NEW YORK BRANCH, and the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto as Managing Agents, and BNP PARIBAS, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Program Agent.
 
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
 
The parties hereto have agreed to modify the Agreement in certain respects as set forth herein in accordance with Section 13.1 of the Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree, as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1    DEFINITIONS
 
1.1    Definitions.  Unless defined elsewhere herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement, as amended hereby.
 
ARTICLE 2    AMENDMENT
 
2.1    Amendments to Exhibit I.  Exhibit I to the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a)    To amend and restate the definition of the term “Commitment Termination Date” contained therein to read in its entirety as follows:
 
Commitment Termination Date” means October 30, 2009, unless suchdate is extended with the consent of the parties hereto.
 
(b)    To amend and restate the definition of the term “Program Limit” contained therein to read in its entirety as follows:
 
Program Limit” means $45,000,000, or such lesser amount as may from time be specified by not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice by Servicer to the Program Agent and Seller from time to time.  Any reduction of the Program Limit shall be irrevocable upon such notice being given and shall not be subject to reinstatement and each partial reduction of the Program Limit shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof.
 

2.2    Amendments to Schedule A.  Exhibit I to the Agreement is hereby amended to change from $50,000,000 to $45,000,000 each of (i) the Group Purchase Limit for the Investor Group which includes Paribas, (ii) the Commitment of Paribas and (iii) the total Commitments of the Committed Investors in the Investor Group which includes Paribas.
 
ARTICLE 3    MISCELLANEOUS
 
3.1    Representations and Warranties.
 
(a)    Each Seller Party hereby represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Managing Agents and the Investors, as to itself that the representations and warranties of such Seller Party set forth in Section 5.1 of the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of such date and after giving effect to this Amendment; and
 
(b)    Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Managing Agents and the Investors that, as of the date hereof and after giving effect to this Amendment, no event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes an Amortization Event or Potential Amortization Event.
 
3.2    Effectiveness.  The amendments set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and 2.2 hereof shall be effective as of the Effective Date when this Amendment or a counterpart hereof shall have been executed and delivered by Seller, Servicer, the Managing Agents and the Program Agent and consented to by the Conduit Investors and the Required Committed Investors.  The amendment set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof shall be effective when such amendments shall have become effective subject to the further conditions that on the Effective Date, (i) the amendment and restatement, dated the date hereof, the Fee Letter to which the Seller is a party shall have become effective in accordance with its terms, (ii) the supplemental Fee Letter dated the date hereof, to which El Paso is a party shall have become effective in accordance with its terms and the fee contemplated thereby shall have been paid, and (iii) the Aggregate Capital does not exceed the Program Limit, determined after giving effect to the amendments set forth in Section 2.2 above.
 
3.3    Amendments and Waivers.  This Amendment may not be amended, supplemented or modified nor may any provision hereof be waived except in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1 of the Agreement.
 
3.4    Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
3.5    Continuing Effect; No Other Amendments.  Except to the extent expressly stated herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect.  This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Agreement, but shall constitute an amendment thereof.  This Amendment shall constitute a Transaction Document.
 
-2-

3.6    CHOICE OF LAW.  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5 - -1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT OTHERWISE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES).
 
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
 
 
 

 
 
-3-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date hereof.
 
 
    TGP FUNDING COMPANY, L.L.C.
       
       
 
By:
     /s/ John J. Hopper  
     Name:  John J. Hopper  
   
 Title:    Vice President and Treasurer
 
 
 
   TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, as Servicer
       
       
 
By:
     /s/ John J. Hopper  
     Name:  John J. Hopper  
   
 Title:    Vice President and Treasurer
 
 
 
  BNP PARIBAS, acting through its New York Branch, as Program Agent and as Managing Agent for the Starbird Investor Group
       
       
 
By:
     /s/ Mary Dierdorff  
     Name: Mary Dierdorff  
   
 Title:   Managing Director
 
 
       
 
By:
     /s/ Phillippe Mojon  
     Name:  Phillippe Mojon  
   
 Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
CONSENTED TO:
 
STARBIRD FUNDING CORPORATION,
      as a Conduit Purchaser
 
 
By:      /s/ Louise E. Colby  
   Name:  Louise E. Colby  
 
 Title:    Vice President
 
 

[Signature pages to Amendment No. 4 to
TGP Receivables Purchase Agreement]
 
 
 

 
 
 
BNP PARIBAS, acting through its New York Branch,
     as Committed Investor
 
 
By:       /s/ Mary Dierdorff  
   Name:   Mary Dierdorff  
 
 Title:     Managing Director
 
 
 
By:       /s/ Phillippe Mojon  
   Name:   Phillippe Mojon  
 
 Title:     Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature pages to Amendment No. 4 to
TGP Receivables Purchase Agreement]
 
 
 

 
 
 

EX-31.A 5 exhibit31a.htm EXHIBIT 31.A TGP 2008 10-K exhibit31a.htm
EXHIBIT 31.A
 
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, James C. Yardley, certify that:

1.           I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company;

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.           The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

5.           The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date:
March 2, 2009


 
     /s/ James C. Yardley
James C. Yardley
Chairman of the Board and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
EX-31.B 6 exhibit31b.htm EXHIBIT 31.B TGP 2008 10-K exhibit31b.htm
 
CERTIFICATION

I, John R. Sult, certify that:

1.           I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company;

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.           The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

5.           The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date:
March 2, 2009

 
        /s/ John R. Sult
John R. Sult
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
 
EX-32.A 7 exhibit32a.htm EXHIBIT 32.A TGP 2008 10-K exhibit32a.htm
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James C. Yardley, Chairman of the Board and President, certify (i) that the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
            /s/ James C. Yardley
James C. Yardley
Chairman of the Board and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
 
 
March 2, 2009
 


 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and will be retained by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.B 8 exhibit32b.htm EXHIBIT 32.B TGP 2008 10-K exhibit32b.htm
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 

 
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008 of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John R. Sult, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller, certify (i) that the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
    /s/ John R. Sult
John R. Sult
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
 
 
March 2, 2009
 
 
 
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and will be retained by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


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