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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
Inventories as of December 31 consisted of the following:
20222021
Inventories carried at LIFO:
Finished goods(a)
$85.0 $54.0 
Raw materials and work-in-process46.4 42.4 
Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost(b)
(49.7)(43.0)
Total LIFO inventories$81.7 $53.4 
Inventories carried at FIFO:
Finished goods(a)
$68.9 $53.8 
Raw materials and work-in-process56.0 53.4 
Total FIFO inventories$124.9 $107.2 
Total inventories$206.6 $160.6 
(a)Finished goods include machines, parts and consumables and component parts that are used in our products.
(b)The difference between replacement cost and the stated LIFO inventory value is not materially different from the reserve for the LIFO valuation method.

Our LIFO charge for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was $6.7 million compared to $10.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in each period was attributable to the broad effects of inflation.