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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
The following table summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations:
202320222021
Current:
Federal$51,717 $32,798 $134,336 
State8,266 8,747 16,970 
Non-U.S.30,408 56,442 35,399 
Deferred:
Federal(24,396)(27,528)(85,272)
State5,439 10,116 (16,933)
Non-U.S.5,006 2,428 (10,151)
$76,440 $83,003 $74,349 
Summaries of U.S. and Non-U.S. Components of Income from Continuing Operations Before Taxes
The following table summarizes the U.S. and non-U.S. components of income from continuing operations before taxes:
202320222021
U.S.$45,363 $164,151 $209,231 
Non-U.S.388,649 281,768 350,237 
$434,012 $445,919 $559,468 
Reconciliations Between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
Reconciliations between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate are as follows:
202320222021
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Tax effect of international items(6.1)(4.6)(6.0)
Legal entity rationalization - deferred taxes
5.7 — — 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation(0.3)(0.3)(1.1)
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.4 3.4 0.1 
Uncertain tax contingencies(0.6)(0.4)(0.1)
Contingent consideration(1.3)0.1 0.2 
Research and development tax credit(1.3)(1.0)(0.8)
Other, net0.1 0.5 — 
17.6 %18.6 %13.3 %
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss and credit carryforwards$114,147 $110,857 
Lease Liabilities30,397 32,339 
Pension— 1,163 
Reserves and accruals72,040 64,498 
Other33,472 24,013 
Less: valuation allowances(95,747)(91,531)
Total deferred tax assets154,309 141,339 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment34,852 25,427 
Intangibles — stock acquisitions462,559 379,298 
Unremitted non-U.S. earnings61,734 67,833 
Lease Assets30,397 32,339 
Other14,099 18,926 
Total deferred tax liabilities603,641 523,823 
Net deferred tax liability$(449,332)$(382,484)
Uncertain Tax Positions for Liabilities Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Uncertain Tax Positions: The following table is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities associated with unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
202320222021
Balance at January 1
$4,260 $6,105 $7,230 
Increase in unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years
— 215 — 
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years
— (761)— 
Reductions in unrecognized tax benefits due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations
(2,287)(1,117)(956)
(Decrease) increase in unrecognized tax benefits due to foreign currency translation
47 (182)(169)
Balance at December 31
$2,020 $4,260 $6,105 
Examinations by Major Tax Jurisdictions
The taxable years for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open by major tax jurisdictions are as follows:
 Beginning
Ending
U.S.20202023
Canada20192023
China20182023
Czech Republic20202023
France20212023
Germany20112023
India20152023
Ireland20192023
Italy20182023
Malaysia20172023
Singapore20192023
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures, Income Tax
Supplemental cash flow information
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$114,211 $162,046 $108,609