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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 12 – Segment Information

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products. The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors. The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis. Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

 

The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022:

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2023

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 1,977,812     $ 889,117     $ 2,866,929     $ -     $ 2,866,929  

Cost of sales

    986,038       586,342       1,572,380       -       1,572,380  

Gross margin

    991,774       302,775       1,294,549       -       1,294,549  
                                         

Total expenses

                    479,347       439,363       918,710  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 815,202     $ (439,363

)

  $ 375,839  

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2022

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 1,604,150     $ 649,607     $ 2,253,757     $ -     $ 2,253,757  

Cost of sales

    962,236       456,336       1,418,572       -       1,418,572  

Gross margin

    641,914       193,271       835,185       -       835,185  
                                         

Total expenses

                    694,954       435,016       1,129,970  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 140,231     $ (435,016

)

  $ (294,785

)