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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 Segment Information

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products. The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors. The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis. Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

 

The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine months ending December 31, 2022, and 2021:

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2022

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 1,838,697     $ 489,557     $ 2,328,254     $ -     $ 2,328,254  

Cost of sales

    1,041,984       392,563       1,434,547       -       1,434,547  

Gross margin

    796,713       96,994       893,707       -       893,707  
                                         

Total expenses (income)

                    571,421       (174,737

)

    396,684  

Income before income taxes

                  $ 322,286     $ 174,737     $ 497,023  

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2021

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 2,552,546     $ 618,986     $ 3,171,532     $ -     $ 3,171,532  

Cost of sales

    1,366,699       397,040       1,763,739       -       1,763,739  

Gross margin

    1,185,847       221,946       1,407,793       -       1,407,793  
                                         

Total expenses

                    761,250       405,473       1,166,723  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 646,543     $ (405,473

)

  $ 241,070  

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2022

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 4,807,723     $ 1,787,045     $ 6,594,768     $ -     $ 6,594,768  

Cost of sales

    2,971,200       1,341,205       4,312,405       -       4,312,405  

Gross margin

    1,836,523       445,840       2,282,363       -       2,282,363  
                                         

Total expenses

                    2,042,165       642,257       2,684,422  

Loss (income) before income taxes

                  $ 240,198     $ (642,257

)

  $ (402,059

)

 

Nine Months Ended 

December 31, 2021

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics 

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 9,031,812     $ 1,882,975     $ 10,914,787     $ -     $ 10,914,787  

Cost of sales

    4,627,834       1,196,507       5,824,341       -       5,824,341  

Gross margin

    4,403,978       686,468       5,090,446       -       5,090,446  
                                         

Total expenses

                    2,539,621       502,580       3,042,201  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 2,550,825     $ (502,580

)

  $ 2,048,245