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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

8. Income Taxes

 

Income tax provision (benefit):

 

   

Fiscal Year Ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Current:

               

Federal

  $ -     $ -  

State and local

    -       -  
                 

Total current tax provision

    -       -  
                 

Deferred:

               

Federal

    178,780       (26,788

)

State and local

    (3,327 )     (239

)

Release of valuation allowance

    -       -  
                 

Total deferred tax provision (benefit)

    175,453       (27,027

)

                 

Total provision (benefit)

  $ 175,453     $ (27,027

)

 

The approximate values of the components of the Company’s deferred taxes on March 31, 2022, and 2021 are as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

               

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 706,643     $ 849,387  

Tax credits

    329,032       329,032  

Charitable contributions

    52       716  

Legal damages

    1,291,734       1,243,370  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    1,572       1,576  

Reserve for inventory obsolescence

    108,696       120,815  

Vacation accrual

    39,349       87,579  

Warranty reserve

    18,518       19,068  

Deferred revenues

    86,629       101,514  

Stock options

    15,819       15,689  

Gain on Sale of Asset

    350       345  

Depreciation

    1,193       5,949  

Deferred tax asset

    2,599,587       2,775,040  

Less valuation allowance

    (100,000

)

    (100,000

)

                 

Deferred tax asset, net

  $ 2,499,587     $ 2,675,040  

 

The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected utilization of its benefit from future taxable income. The Company has federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of  $3,346,299 as of March 31, 2022. These carryforward losses are available to offset future taxable income and begin to expire in the year 2027. New Jersey State NOL carryforwards were  $2,114,223 as of March 31, 2022. New Jersey State NOL carryforwards expire in 20 years, and certain of these amounts begin to expire in 2030.

 

The foregoing amounts are management’s estimates, and the actual results could differ from those estimates. Future profitability in this competitive industry depends on continually obtaining and fulfilling new profitable sales agreements and modifying products. The inability to obtain new profitable contracts or the failure of the Company’s engineering development efforts could reduce estimates of future profitability, which could affect the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets.

 

A reconciliation of the income tax expense (benefit) provision at the statutory Federal tax rate of 21% for the years ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, to the income tax benefit provision recognized in the financial statements is as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 
                 

Income tax provision – statutory rate

  $ 311,492     $ 120,704  

Income tax expenses – state and local, net of federal benefit

    2,949       (14

)

Permanent items

    4,144       4,864  

PPP loan forgiveness

    (151,741

)

    (151,741

)

Other

    8,609       (840

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

  $ 175,453     $ (27,027

)