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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 Segment Information

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products. The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors. The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis. Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

 

The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine months ending December 31, 2021, and 2020:

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2021

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 2,552,546     $ 618,986     $ 3,171,532     $ -     $ 3,171,532  

Cost of sales

    1,366,699       397,040       1,763,739       -       1,763,739  

Gross margin

    1,185,847       221,946       1,407,793       -       1,407,793  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    574,118       -       574,118  

Selling, general and administrative

                    187,132       336,834       523,966  

Litigation costs

                    -       17,145       17,145  

Interest income

                    -       (996

)

    (996

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       52,490       52,490  

Total expenses

                    761,250       405,473       1,166,723  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 646,543     $ (405,473

)

  $ 241,070  

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2020

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 2,212,507     $ 460,235     $ 2,672,742     $ -     $ 2,672,742  

Cost of sales

    1,247,606       414,047       1,661,653       -       1,661,653  

Gross margin

    964,901       46,188       1,011,089       -       1,011,089  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    492,432       -       492,432  

Selling, general and administrative

                    215,952       524,744       740,696  

Litigation costs

                    -       1,998       1,998  

Interest income

                    -       (1,591

)

    (1,591

)

Other income

                    -       (758

)

    (758

)

Forgiveness of PPP loan

                    -       (722,577

)

    (722,577

)

Interest expense - judgment

                    -       52,490       52,490  

Interest expense

                    -       8,030       8,030  

Total expenses (income)

                    708,384       (137,664

)

    570,720  

Income before income taxes

                  $ 302,705     $ 137,664     $ 440,369  

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2021

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 9,031,812     $ 1,882,975     $ 10,914,787     $ -     $ 10,914,787  

Cost of sales

    4,627,834       1,196,507       5,824,341       -       5,824,341  

Gross margin

    4,403,978       686,468       5,090,446       -       5,090,446  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    1,950,545       -       1,950,545  

Selling, general and administrative

                    589,076       1,085,542       1,674,618  

Litigation costs

                    -       21,545       21,545  

Interest income

                    -       (2,977

)

    (2,977

)

Other income

                    -       (35,854

)

    (35,854

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       156,901       156,901  

Forgiveness of PPP Loan

                    -       (722,577

)

    (722,577

)

Total expenses

                    2,539,621       502,580       3,042,201  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 2,550,825     $ (502,580

)

  $ 2,048,245  

 

Nine Months Ended 

December 30, 2020

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 7,751,936     $ 1,196,639     $ 8,948,575     $ -     $ 8,948,575  

Cost of sales

    4,145,959       920,093       5,066,052       -       5,066,052  

Gross margin

    3,605,977       276,546       3,882,523       -       3,882,523  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    1,678,940       -       1,678,940  

Selling, general and administrative

                    627,944       1,238,812       1,866,756  

Litigation costs

                    -       10,208       10,208  

Interest income

                    -       (6,316

)

    (6,316

)

Forgiveness of PPP loan

                    -       (722,577

)

    (722,577

)

Other income

                    -       (14,612

)

    (14,612

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       180,124       180,124  

Interest expense

                    -       27,190       27,190  

Total expenses

                    2,306,884       712,829       3,019,713  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 1,575,639     $ (712,829

)

  $ 862,810