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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 Segment Information

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

 

The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three months ending June 30, 2021, and 2020:

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2021

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 3,569,603     $ 562,790     $ 4,132,393     $ -     $ 4,132,393  

Cost of sales

    1,762,900       354,746       2,117,646       -       2,117,646  

Gross margin

    1,806,703       208,044       2,014,747       -       2,014,747  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    693,575       -       693,575  

Selling, general and administrative

                    177,792       376,239       554,031  

Litigation costs

                    -       1,181       1,181  

Interest income

                    -       (984

)

    (984

)

Other income

                    -       (13,593

)

    (13,593

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       51,920       51,920  

Total expenses

                    871,367       414,763       1,286,130  

Income before income taxes

                  $ 1,143,380     $ (414,763

)

  $ 728,617  

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2020

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 2,563,276     $ 376,161     $ 2,939,437     $ -     $ 2,939,437  

Cost of sales

    1,182,282       252,544       1,434,826       -       1,434,826  

Gross margin

    1,380,994       123,617       1,504,611       -       1,504,611  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    631,953       -       631,953  

Selling, general and administrative

                    253,838       407,413       661,251  

Litigation costs

                    -       2,696       2,696  

Interest income

                    -       (2,846

)

    (2,846 )

Other income

                    -       (13,854 )     (13,854 )

Interest expense - judgment

                    -       75,144       75,144  

Interest expense

                    -       9,780       9,780  

Total expenses

                    885,791       478,333       1,364,124  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 618,820     $ (478,333

)

  $ 140,487