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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 – Segment Information


In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.


The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.


Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine months ending December 31, 2020 and 2019:


Three Months Ended

December 31, 2020

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 2,212,507     $ 460,235     $ 2,672,742     $ -     $ 2,672,742  

Cost of sales

    1,247,606       414,047       1,661,653       -       1,661,653  

Gross margin

    964,901       46,188       1,011,089       -       1,011,089  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    492,432       -       492,432  

Selling, general and administrative

                    215,952       524,744       740,696  

Litigation costs

                    -       1,998       1,998  

Interest income

                    -       (1,591

)

    (1,591

)

Other income

                    -       (758

)

    (758

)

Forgiveness of PPP loan

                    -       (722,577

)

    (722,577

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       52,490       52,490  

Interest expense

                    -       8,030       8,030  

Total expenses

                    708,384       (137,664 )     570,720  

Income before income taxes

                  $ 302,705     $ 137,664     $ 440,369  

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2019

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 3,919,605     $ 813,530     $ 4,733,135     $ -     $ 4,733,135  

Cost of sales

    2,089,563       431,090       2,520,653       -       2,520,653  

Gross margin

    1,830,042       382,440       2,212,482       -       2,212,482  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    580,517       -       580,517  

Selling, general and administrative

                    195,151       414,243       609,394  

Litigation costs

                    -       16,830       16,830  

Interest income

                    -       (2,065

)

    (2,065

)

Interest expense - judgment

                    -       84,715       84,715  

Interest expense

                    -       15,514       15,514  

Total expenses

                    775,668       529,237       1,304,905  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 1,436,814     $ (529,237

)

  $ 907,577  

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2020

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 7,751,936     $ 1,196,639     $ 8,948,575     $ -     $ 8,948,575  

Cost of sales

    4,145,959       920,093       5,066,052       -       5,066,052  

Gross margin

    3,605,977       276,546       3,882,523       -       3,882,523  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    1,678,940       -       1,678,940  

Selling, general and administrative

                    627,944       1,238,812       1,866,756  

Litigation costs

                    -       10,208       10,208  

Interest income

                    -       (6,316

)

    (6,316

)

Forgiveness of PPP loan

                            (722,577

)

    (722,577

)

Other income

                    -       (14,612

)

    (14,612

)

Interest expense – judgment

                    -       180,124       180,124  

Interest expense

                    -       27,190       27,190  

Total expenses

                    2,306,884       712,829       3,019,713  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 1,575,639     $ (712,829

)

  $ 862,810  

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2019

 

Avionics

Government

   

Avionics

Commercial

   

Avionics

Total

   

Corporate

Items

   

Total

 

Net sales

  $ 9,564,199     $ 2,387,566     $ 11,951,765     $ -     $ 11,951,765  

Cost of sales

    4,958,219       1,325,827       6,284,046       -       6,284,046  

Gross margin

    4,605,980       1,061,739       5,667,719       -       5,667,719  
                                         

Engineering, research, and development

                    1,631,359       -       1,631,359  

Selling, general and administrative

                    707,755       1,139,273       1,847,028  

Litigation costs

                    -       118,890       118,890  

Change in fair value of common stock warrants

                    -       73,000       73,000  

Interest income

                    -       (4,083

)

    (4,083

)

Interest expense - judgment

                    -       255,821       255,821  

Interest expense

                    -       44,117       44,117  

Total expenses

                    2,339,114       1,627,018       3,966,132  

Income (loss) before income taxes

                  $ 3,328,605     $ (1,627,018

)

  $ 1,701,587