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Note 9 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 – Segment Information


In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.


The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.


Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three month periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018:


Three Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 

Avionics

Government

 

 

Avionics

Commercial

 

 

Avionics

Total

 

 

Corporate

Items

 

 

Total

 

Net sales

 

$

2,504,140

 

 

$

802,322

 

 

$

3,306,462

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,306,462

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,242,567

 

 

 

482,291

 

 

 

1,724,858

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,724,858

 

Gross margin

 

 

1,261,573

 

 

 

320,031

 

 

 

1,581,604

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,581,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering, research, and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

525,103

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

525,103

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234,578

 

 

 

377,893

 

 

 

612,471

 

Litigation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,507

 

 

 

10,507

 

Change in fair value of common stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78,500

 

 

 

78,500

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

(1,000

)

Interest expense - judgment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,510

 

 

 

80,510

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,737

 

 

 

17,737

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

759,681

 

 

 

564,147

 

 

 

1,323,828

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

821,923

 

 

$

(564,147

)

 

$

257,776

 


Three Months Ended

 June 30, 2018

 

Avionics

Government

 

 

Avionics

Commercial

 

 

Avionics

Total

 

 

Corporate

Items

 

 

Total

 

Net sales

 

$

1,092,582

 

 

$

721,632

 

 

$

1,814,214

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,814,214

 

Cost of sales

 

 

761,254

 

 

 

571,647

 

 

 

1,332,901

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,332,901

 

Gross margin

 

 

331,328

 

 

 

149,985

 

 

 

481,313

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

481,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering, research, and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

517,323

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

517,323

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

217,128

 

 

 

349,397

 

 

 

566,525

 

Litigation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,271

 

 

 

39,271

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(998

)

 

 

(998

)

Interest expense - judgment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,220

 

 

 

71,220

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,045

 

 

 

34,045

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734,451

 

 

 

492,935

 

 

 

1,227,386

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(253,138

)

 

$

(492,935

)

 

$

(746,073

)