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Note 7 - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 7 – Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine month periods ending December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2015
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
5,658,695
   
$
312,170
   
$
5,970,865
   
$
-
   
$
5,970,865
 
Cost of sales
   
3,709,998
     
226,110
     
3,936,108
     
-
     
3,936,108
 
Gross margin
   
1,948,697
     
86,060
     
2,034,757
     
-
     
2,034,757
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
541,502
     
-
     
541,502
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
203,249
     
564,674
     
767,923
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
1,357
     
1,357
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
246,751
     
246,751
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
23,687
     
23,687
 
Total expenses
                   
744,751
     
836,469
     
1,581,220
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
1,290,006
   
$
(836,469
)
 
$
453,537
 

Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2014
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
4,455,399
   
$
574,698
   
$
5,030,097
     
-
   
$
5,030,097
 
Cost of sales
   
3,015,359
     
468,951
     
3,484,310
     
-
     
3,484,310
 
Gross margin
   
1,440,040
     
105,747
     
1,545,787
     
-
     
1,545,787
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
494,721
     
-
     
494,721
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
323,862
     
501,399
     
825,261
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
14,373
     
14,373
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
13,648
     
13,648
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                   
-
     
188,102
     
188,102
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
(37,330
)
   
(37,330
)
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
39,137
     
39,137
 
Total expenses
                   
818,583
     
719,329
     
1,537,912
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
727,204
   
$
(719,329
)
 
$
7,875
 

Nine Months Ended
 December 31, 2015
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
17,248,766
   
$
1,386,408
   
$
18,635,174
   
$
-
   
$
18,635,174
 
Cost of sales
   
11,506,710
     
1,034,946
     
12,541,656
     
-
     
12,541,656
 
Gross margin
   
5,742,056
     
351,462
     
6,093,518
     
-
     
6,093,518
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
1,477,290
     
-
     
1,477,290
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
908,829
     
1,608,658
     
2,517,487
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
4,072
     
4,072
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
697,579
     
697,579
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
79,156
     
79,156
 
Total expenses
                   
2,386,119
     
2,389,465
     
4,775,584
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
3,707,399
   
$
(2,389,465
)
 
$
1,317,934
 

Nine Months Ended
 December 31, 2014
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
 
$
10,002,850
   
$
1,743,997
   
$
11,746,847
     
-
   
$
11,746,847
 
Cost of sales
   
6,800,031
     
1,411,468
     
8,211,499
     
-
     
8,211,499
 
Gross margin
   
3,202,819
     
332,529
     
3,535,348
     
-
     
3,535,348
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
1,476,343
     
-
     
1,476,343
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
899,579
     
1,464,909
     
2,364,488
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
75,308
     
75,308
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
                   
-
     
67,808
     
67,808
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                           
188,102
     
188,102
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
68,750
     
68,750
 
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
159,004
     
159,004
 
Total expenses
                   
2,375,922
     
2,023,881
     
4,399,803
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
1,159,426
   
$
(2,023,881
)
 
$
(864,455
)