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Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2015

Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

As defined in ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observation of those inputs. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820-10 are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

·	Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

·	Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

·	Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method.

·	Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s credit facility reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015. As required by ASC 820-10, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

September 30, 2015	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Total Assets	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

Warrant liability		-		-		969,790		969,790
Total Liabilities	$	-	$	-	$	969,790	$	969,790

March 31, 2015	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Total Assets	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-

Warrant liability		-		-		518,962		518,962
Total Liabilities	$	-	$	-	$	518,962	$	518,962

The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 815 “Derivative and Hedging”, which requires that we mark the value of our warrant liability to market and recognize the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the warrant liability to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant. The fair value of the warrants prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities from March 31, 2015 through September 30, 2015, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to the liability held at September 30, 2015:

Level 3 Reconciliation	Beginning at beginning of period		(Gains) and losses for the period (realized and unrealized)		Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net		Transfers in or out of Level 3		Balance at the end of period

Warrant liability	$	518,962	$	450,828	$	-	$	-	$	969,790
Total Liabilities	$	518,962	$	450,828	$	-	$	-	$	969.790

The common stock warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign corporation. The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized as other income/expense in the statement of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. Since these common stock warrants do not trade in an active securities market, the Company recognized a warrant liability and estimated the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes options model using the following assumptions until the payment of the loan in November 2014.

With the payment of the loan in November 2014, the holder has the right, exercisable at any time, in writing (the “Warrant Put Notice”), to cause the Company, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to purchase from the holder all, or any portion, of the warrant for the warrant put repurchase price (the “Repurchase Price”). The Repurchase Price is the greater of 1) Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less $0.01, multiplied by the number of warrants or 2) the product of the current market price per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less the purchase price of the warrant or warrants, multiplied by the number of warrants, if this amount is higher. “Adjusted EBITDA” means EBITDA, multiplied by 5, plus cash and cash equivalents less unpaid debt divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. As such, the values of the warrants at September 30, 2015, reflect the higher of these two options for each specific warrant.

Values at Inception

Date of Warrant		Expiration Date		Number of Warrants		Exercise Price		Fair Market Value Per Share		Put Option Value		Market Price Option		Expected Volatility			Remaining Life in Years		Risk Free Interest Rate			Warrant Liability
	09-10-2010		09-10-2019		136,920	$	6.70	$	6.70		-		-		28.51	%		9		2.81	%	$	267,848
	09-10-2010		09-10-2015		10,416	$	6.70	$	6.70		-		-		28.51	%		5		1.59	%	$	13,808
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		50,000	$	3.35	$	3.90		-		-		42.04	%		7		0.94	%	$	66,193
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.35	$	3.90		-		-		42.04	%		7		0.94	%	$	26,477
	11-20-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.56	$	3.50		-		-		42.45	%		6.83		1.09	%	$	21,441
	02-14-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.58	$	3.80		-		-		41.25	%		6.58		1.43	%	$	23,714
	07-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.33	$	3.32		-		-		40.26	%		6.17		2.00	%	$	19,523
	08-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.69	$	3.69		-		-		40.20	%		6.08		2.01	%	$	21,587

Values at March 31, 2015

Date of Warrant		Expiration Date		Number of Warrants		Exercise Price		Fair Market Value Per Share		Put Option Value		Market Price Option		Expected Volatility		Remaining Life in Years		Risk Free Interest Rate		Warrant Liability
	09-10-2010		09-10-2019		136,920	$	6.70	$	6.42	$	68,460		NA		-		4.45		-	$	68,460
	09-10-2010		09-10-2015		10,416	$	6.70	$	6.42		NA		NA		-		0.45		-	$	7,002*
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		50,000	$	3.35	$	6.42	$	30,000		153,500		-		4.45		-	$	153,500
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.35	$	6.42	$	13,200		61,400		-		4.45		-	$	61,400
	11-20-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.56	$	6.42	$	13,200		57,200		-		4.45		-	$	57,200
	02-14-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.58	$	6.42	$	13,200		55,000		-		4.45		-	$	55,000
	07-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.33	$	6.42	$	13,200		61,800		-		4.45		-	$	61,800
	08-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.69	$	6.42	$	13,200		54,600		-		4.45		-	$	54,600

* Based on Black-Scholes Calculation and expired in September 2015.

Values at September 30, 2015

Date of Warrant		Expiration Date		Number of Warrants		Exercise Price		Fair Market Value Per Share		Put Option Value		Market Price Option		Expected Volatility		Remaining Life in Years		Risk Free Interest Rate		Warrant Liability
	09-10-2010		09-10-2019		136,920	$	6.70	$	4.65	$	462,790		NA		-		3.95		-	$	462,790
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		50,000	$	3.35	$	4.65	$	169,000		64,000		-		3.95		-	$	169,000
	07-26-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.35	$	4.65	$	67,600		26,000		-		3.95		-	$	67,600
	11-20-2012		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.56	$	4.65	$	67,600		21,800		-		3.95		-	$	67,600
	02-14-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.58	$	4.65	$	67,600		19,600		-		3.95		-	$	67,600
	07-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.33	$	4.65	$	67,600		26,400		-		3.95		-	$	67,600
	08-12-2013		09-10-2019		20,000	$	3.69	$	4.65	$	67,600		19,200		-		3.95		-	$	67,600

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details