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Note 8 - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8 – Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial.  There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops.  The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin.  The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific.  As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine month periods ending December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2012
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
   
1,828,941
     
521,079
     
2,350,020
     
-
     
2,350,020
 
Cost of Sales
   
1,480,584
     
416,068
     
1,896,652
     
-
     
1,896,652
 
Gross Margin
   
348,357
     
105,011
     
453,368
     
-
     
453,368
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
481,055
             
481,055
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
264,627
     
322,519
     
587,146
 
Amortization of debt discount
                           
37,948
     
37,948
 
Amortization of debt expense
                           
68,384
     
68,384
 
Financing costs
                           
21,441
     
21,441
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                           
(19,710
 )
   
(19,710
)
Interest expense, net
                           
126,069
     
126,069
 
Total expenses
                   
745,682
     
556,651
     
1,302,333
 
                                         
Loss before income taxes
                   
(292,314
)
   
(556,651
)
   
(848,965
)

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2011
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
   
3,163,220
     
510,015
     
3,673,235
     
-
     
3,673,235
 
Cost of Sales
   
1,841,826
     
386,030
     
2,227,856
     
-
     
2,227,856
 
Gross Margin
   
1,321,394
     
123,985
     
1,445,379
     
-
     
1,445,379
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
633,136
             
633,136
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
358,388
     
366,248
     
724,636
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
13,386
     
13,386
 
Amortization of debt expense
                   
-
     
27,081
     
27,081
 
Financing costs                      -        -        -  
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
(130,433
)
   
(130,433
)
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
102,431
     
102,431
 
Total expenses
                   
991,524
     
378,713
     
1,370,237
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
453,855
   
$
(378,713
)
 
$
75,142
 

Nine Months Ended
 December 31, 2012
 
Avionics
 Government
   
Avionics
 Commercial
   
Avionics
 Total
   
Corporate
 Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
   
4,226,451
     
1,695,807
     
5,922,258
     
-
     
5,922,258
 
Cost of Sales
   
3,051,873
     
1,530,900
     
4,582,773
     
-
     
4,582,773
 
Gross Margin
   
1,174,578
     
164,907
     
1,339,485
     
-
     
1,339,485
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
1,608,459
     
  -
     
1,608,459
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
891,764
     
1,035,616
     
1,927,380
 
Amortization of debt discount
                           
82,349
     
82,349
 
Amortization of debt expense
                           
152,175
     
152,175
 
Financing costs
                           
47,918
     
47,918
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                           
(268,767
)
   
(268,767
)
Proceeds from life insurance                              -        -  
Interest expense, net
                           
349,556
     
349,556
 
Total expenses
                   
2,500,223
     
1,398,847
     
3,899,070
 
                                         
Loss before income
                   
(1,160,738
)
   
(1,398,847
)
   
(2,559,585
)

Nine Months Ended
 December 31, 2011
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
   
9,470,103
     
1,867,697
     
11,337,800
     
-
     
11,337,800
 
Cost of Sales
   
5,342,873
     
1,204,690
     
6,547,563
     
-
     
6,547,563
 
Gross Margin
   
4,127,230
     
663,007
     
4,790,237
     
-
     
4,790,237
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
2,160,107
     
-
     
2,160,107
 
Selling, general and administrative
                   
1,046,231
     
1,145,101
     
2,191,332
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
40,177
     
40,177
 
Amortization of debt expense
                   
-
     
81,241
     
81,241
 
Financing costs                      -        -        -  
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                   
-
     
(66,738
)
   
(66,738
)
Proceeds from life insurance
                   
-
     
(300,029
)
   
(300,029
)
Interest (income) expense, net
                   
-
     
301,347
     
301,347
 
Total expenses
                   
3,206,338
     
1,201,099
     
4,407,437
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
1,583,899
   
$
(1,201,099
)
 
$
382,800