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Note 8 - Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8 – Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial.  There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops.  The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin.  The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific.  As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 2012 and 2011:

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
   
1,847,545
     
547,405
     
2,394,950
     
-
     
2,394,950
 
Cost of Sales
   
1,296,733
     
495,794
     
1,792,527
     
-
     
1,792,527
 
Gross Margin
   
550,812
     
51,611
     
602,423
     
-
     
602,423
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
548,800
             
548,800
 
Selling, general, and admin.
                   
310,147
     
376,199
     
686,346
 
Amortization of debt discount
                           
31,009
     
31,009
 
Amortization of debt expense
                           
56,711
     
56,711
 
Financing costs
                           
26,477
     
26,477
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                           
337
     
337
 
Interest  expense, net
                           
131,019
     
131,019
 
Total expenses
                   
858,947
     
621,752
     
1,480,699
 
                                         
Loss before income taxes
                   
(256,524
)
   
(621,752
)
   
(878,276
)

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
   
3,161,291
     
513,063
     
3,674,354
     
-
     
3,674,354
 
Cost of Sales
   
1,826,234
     
364,893
     
2,191,127
     
-
     
2,191,127
 
                                         
Gross Margin
   
1, 335,057
     
148,170
     
1,483,227
     
-
     
1,483,227
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
677,933
             
677,933
 
Selling, general, and admin.
                   
326,027
     
341,847
     
667,874
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
13,396
     
13,396
 
Amortization of debt expense
                   
-
     
27,080
     
27,080
 
Change in fair value of
     common stock warrants
                   
-
     
(104,891
)
   
(104,891
)
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
96,315
     
96,315
 
Total expenses
                   
1,003,960
     
373,747
     
1,377,707
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
479,267
   
$
(373,747
)
 
$
105,520
 

Six Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
   
2,397,509
     
1,174,729
     
3,572,238
     
-
     
3,572,238
 
Cost of Sales
   
1,571,288
     
1,114,833
     
2,686,121
     
-
     
2,686,121
 
Gross Margin
   
826,221
     
59,896
     
886,117
     
-
     
886,117
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
1,127,404
             
1,127,404
 
Selling, general, and admin.
                   
627,137
     
713,097
     
1,340,234
 
Amortization of debt discount
                           
44,401
     
44,401
 
Amortization of debt expense
                           
83,791
     
83,791
 
Financing costs
                           
26,477
     
26,477
 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                           
(249,057
)
   
(249,057
)
Interest expense, net
                           
223,487
     
223,487
 
Total expenses
                   
1,754,541
     
842,196
     
2,596,737
 
                                         
Loss before income
                   
(868,424
)
   
(842,196
)
   
(1,710,620
)

Six Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Avionics
Gov’t
   
Avionics
Comm’l.
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
   
6,306,883
     
1,357,682
     
7,664,565
     
-
     
7,664,565
 
Cost of Sales
   
3,501,047
     
818,660
     
4,319,707
     
-
     
4,319,707
 
                                         
Gross Margin
   
2,805,836
     
539,022
     
3,344,858
     
-
     
3,344,858
 
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                   
1,526,971
             
1,526,971
 
Selling, general, and admin.
                   
687,843
     
778,853
     
1,466,696
 
Amortization of debt discount
                   
-
     
26,791
     
26,791
 
Amortization of debt expense
                   
-
     
54,160
     
54,160
 
Change in fair value of
     Common stock warrants
                   
-
     
63,695
     
63,695
 
Proceeds from life insurance
                   
-
     
(300,029
)
   
(300,029
)
Interest expense, net
                   
-
     
198,916
     
198,916
 
Total expenses
                   
2,214,814
     
822,386
     
3,037,200
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                 
$
1,130,044
   
$
(822,386
)
 
$
307,658