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17. Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
17.                   Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.

The table below presents information about reportable segments for the years ended March 31:

2012
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 14,013,807     $ 2,494,871     $ 16,508,678     $ -     $ 16,508,678  
Cost of Sales
    8,424,141       1,644,095       10,068,236       -       10,068,236  
                                         
Gross Margin
    5,589,666       850,776       6,440,442        -       6,440,442  
                                         
Engineering, research, and
 development
                    2,794,478               2,794,478  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    1,488,114       1,481,842       2,969,956  
Amortization of debt discount
                    -       53,570       53,570  
Amortization of debt expense
                    -       108,321       108,321  
Change in fair value of
    common stock warrant
                    -       (10,847 )     (10,847 )
Gain on sale of asset
                    -       (500 )     (500 )
Proceeds from life insurance
                    -       (300,029 )     (300,029 )
Interest expense, net
                 
-
      398,758       398,758  
                      4,282,592       1,731,115       6,013,707  
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 2,157,850     $ (1,731,115 )   $ 426,735  
                                         
Segment Assets
  $ 7,743,372     $ 755,620     $ 8,498,992     $ 4,007,417     $ 12,506,409  

2011
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 10,951,159     $ 2,589,441     $ 13,540,600     $ -     $ 13,540,600  
Cost of Sales
    5,667,799       1,550,966       7,218,765       -       7,218,765  
                                         
Gross Margin
    5,283,360       1,038,475       6,321,835        -       6,321,835  
                                         
Engineering, research, and
 development
                    3,256,306               3,256,306  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    1,427,156       1,474,602       2,901,758  
Amortization of debt discount
                    -       52,838       52,838  
Amortization of debt expense
                    -       60,178       60,178  
Change in fair value of
    common stock warrant
                    -       84,481       84,481  
Gain on sale of asset
                    -       (3,600 )     (3,600 )
Interest expense, net
                 
-
      276,286       276,286  
                      4,683,462       1,944,785       6,628,247  
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 1,638,373     $ (1,944,785 )   $ (306,412 )
                                         
Segment Assets
  $ 6,724,010     $ 298,610     $ 7,022,620     $ 3,635,119     $ 10,657,739