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Note 8 Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8                      Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial.  There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the periods ending September 30, 2011 and 2010:

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Avionics
Gov’t
   
Avionics
Comm’l.
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
    3,161,291       513,063       3,674,354       -       3,674,354  
Cost of Sales
    1,826,234       364,893       2,191,127       -       2,191,127  
                                         
Gross Margin
    1, 335,057       148,170       1,483,227       -       1,483,227  
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                    677,933               677,933  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    326,027       341,847       667,874  
Amortization of debt discount
                    -       13,396       13,396  
Amortization of debt expense
                    -       27,080       27,080  
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                    -       (104,891 )     (104,891 )
Interest (income) expense, net
                    -       96,315       96,315  
Total expenses
                    1,003,960       373,747       1,377,707  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 479,267     $ (373,747 )   $ 105,520  

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Avionics
Gov’t
   
Avionics
Comm’l.
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 2,397,847     $ 658,086     $ 3,055,933     $ -     $ 3,055,933  
Cost of Sales
 
1,179,606
   
407,092
      1,586,698       -       1,586,698  
                                         
Gross Margin
    1,218,241       250,994       1,469,235       -       1,469,235  
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                    861,090       -       861,090  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    347,704       344,927       692,631  
Amortization of debt discount
                            8,745       8,745  
Amortization of debt expense
                            6,018       6,018  
Interest (income) expense, net
                    -       47,093        47,093  
Total expenses
                    1,208,794       406,783       1,615,577  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 260,441     $ (406,783 )   $ (146,342 )

Six Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Avionics
Gov’t
   
Avionics
Comm’l.
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
    6,306,883       1,357,682       7,664,565       -       7,664,565  
Cost of Sales
    3,501,047       818,660       4,319,707       -       4,319,707  
                                         
Gross Margin
    2,805,836       539,022       3,344,858       -       3,344,858  
                                         
Engineering, research, and development
                    1,526,971               1,526,971  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    687,843       778,853       1,466,696  
Amortization of debt discount
                    -       26,791       26,791  
Amortization of debt expense
                    -       54,160       54,160  
Change in fair value of common stock warrants
                    -       63,695       63,695  
Proceeds from life insurance
                    -       (300,029 )     (300,029 )
Interest (income) expense, net
                    -       198,916       198,916  
Total expenses
                    2,214,814       822,386       3,037,200  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 1,130,044     $ (822,386 )   $ 307,658  

Six Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Avionics
Gov’t
   
Avionics
Comm’l.
   
Avionics
Total
   
Corporate
Items
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 4,246,320     $ 1,264,893     $ 5,511,213     $ -     $ 5,511,213  
Cost of Sales
 
_2,120,278
   
_839,320
      2,959,598       -       2,959,598  
                                         
Gross Margin
    2,126,042       425,573       2,551,615       -       2,551,615  
                                         
Engineering, research, and
 Development
                    1,618,436       -       1,618,436  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    695,799     $ 754,876       1,450,675  
Gain on sale of asset
                    -       (3,600 )     (3,600 )
Amortization of debt discount
                            14,514       14,514  
Amortization of debt expense
                            6,018       6,018  
Interest (income) expense, net
                    -       70,551       70,551  
Total expenses
                    2,314,235       842,349       3,156,594  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 237,380     $ (842,349 )   $ (604,979 )