10-Q 1 v34272e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 1, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number 001-04837
TEKTRONIX, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
OREGON   93-0343990
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
14200 SW KARL BRAUN DRIVE
BEAVERTON, OREGON

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  97077
(Zip Code)
(503) 627-7111
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
AT SEPTEMBER 29, 2007 THERE WERE 75,086,640 COMMON SHARES OF TEKTRONIX, INC. OUTSTANDING.
     (Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.)
 
 

 


 

TEKTRONIX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
         
        PAGE NO.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   1
 
       
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
  Financial Statements.    
 
       
      2
 
       
      3
 
       
 
    4
 
       
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
 
       
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.   21
 
       
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.   31
 
       
  Controls and Procedures.   32
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
  Legal Proceedings.   32
 
       
  Risk Factors.   32
 
       
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.   36
 
       
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.   37
 
       
  Exhibits.   37
 
       
SIGNATURES   38
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

 


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Forward-Looking Statements
     Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by Tektronix, Inc. (“Tektronix,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
     Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include statements regarding Tektronix’ expectations, intentions, beliefs, and strategies regarding the future, including statements regarding strategic direction; trends, cyclicality, and growth in the markets Tektronix sells into; ability to win new customers or achieve certain order levels; expenditures in research and development; future effective tax rate; new product introductions; changes to manufacturing operations; the cost of compliance with environmental and other laws; the results of legal proceedings; liquidity position; ability to generate cash from continuing operations; expected growth; the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements; financial results including sales, gross margins, and earnings per share; obligations under Tektronix’ retirement benefit plans; savings or additional costs from business realignment programs; and the adequacy of deferrals and accruals.
     When used in this report, the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “opinion,” “may,” “could,” “future,” “potential,” “probable,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.
     These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. We may make other forward-looking statements from time to time, including in press releases and public conference calls and webcasts. All forward-looking statements made by Tektronix are based on information available to Tektronix at the time the statements are made, and Tektronix assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. It is important to note that actual results are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed below in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part II of this Form 10-Q.

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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
Tektronix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Net sales
  $ 291,494     $ 268,113  
Cost of sales
    124,559       104,763  
 
           
Gross profit
    166,935       163,350  
Research and development expenses
    49,163       50,869  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    86,518       79,873  
Business realignment costs
    1,057       2,596  
Acquisition related costs and amortization
    1,720       1,471  
Loss on disposition of assets, net
    3       554  
 
           
Operating income
    28,474       27,987  
Interest income
    5,533       4,670  
Interest expense
    (1,415 )     (99 )
Other non-operating expense, net
    (1,102 )     (1,011 )
 
           
Earnings before taxes
    31,490       31,547  
Income tax expense
    11,434       11,434  
 
           
Net earnings from continuing operations
    20,056       20,113  
Gain from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    20       7  
 
           
Net earnings
  $ 20,076     $ 20,120  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share:
               
Continuing operations – basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25  
Continuing operations – diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.24  
 
Net earnings – basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25  
Net earnings – diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.24  
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    75,237       82,074  
Diluted
    77,078       83,542  
 
               
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Tektronix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 453,986     $ 95,887  
Short-term marketable investments
    26,903       87,873  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,243 and $3,380, respectively
    156,261       188,070  
Inventories
    166,716       176,267  
Other current assets
    69,011       71,743  
 
           
Total current assets
    872,877       619,840  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    128,955       129,914  
Long-term marketable investments
    91,583       174,307  
Deferred tax assets
    43,818       21,464  
Goodwill, net
    329,045       326,468  
Pension asset
    34,050       32,115  
Other long-term assets
    113,362       105,190  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,613,690     $ 1,409,298  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 91,960     $ 134,349  
Accrued compensation
    61,560       75,761  
Deferred revenue
    88,203       89,340  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    241,723       299,450  
 
               
Convertible notes
    345,000        
Pension and postretirement benefit liabilities
    71,043       70,103  
Long-term liabilities
    70,977       49,899  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value (authorized 200,000 shares; issued and outstanding 75,062 and 78,488 shares at September 1, 2007 and May 26, 2007, respectively)
    546,415       539,799  
Retained earnings
    426,382       545,399  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (87,850 )     (95,352 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    884,947       989,846  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,613,690     $ 1,409,298  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Tektronix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net earnings
  $ 20,076     $ 20,120  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,363       7,297  
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets
    7,181       5,947  
Share-based compensation expense
    7,323       4,201  
Net loss on the disposition of assets
    3       554  
Gain from discontinued operations
    (20 )     (7 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    3,270       (2,518 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade accounts receivable, net
    31,569       4,165  
Inventories
    9,389       (8,587 )
Other current assets
    2,415       861  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (33,484 )     9,189  
Accrued compensation
    (14,201 )     (6,544 )
Deferred revenue
    (867 )     5,738  
Other long-term assets and liabilities, net
    5,768       (1,790 )
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    45,785       38,626  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
    (20 )     (9 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    45,765       38,617  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (4,668 )     (6,124 )
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment
    54       30  
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable investments
    461,538       40,477  
Purchases of short-term and long-term marketable investments
    (319,716 )     (48,343 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    137,208       (13,960 )
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
    345,000        
Purchase of convertible note hedges in connection with convertible notes
    (74,520 )      
Proceeds from sale of warrants in connection with convertible notes
    43,987        
Payment of convertible notes issuance costs
    (8,930 )      
Proceeds from employee stock plans
    33,347       4,501  
Repurchase of common stock
    (164,015 )     (39,722 )
Dividends paid
    (4,542 )     (4,980 )
Tax benefit of share-based compensation
    3,961       91  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    174,288       (40,110 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    838       226  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    358,099       (15,227 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    95,887       215,587  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 453,986     $ 200,360  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Tektronix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. The Company
     Tektronix is a leading supplier of test, measurement, and monitoring products, solutions and services for the communications, computer, and semiconductor industries – as well as military/aerospace, consumer electronics, education, and a broad range of other industries worldwide. With over 60 years of experience, Tektronix provides general purpose test and measurement; video test, measurement, and monitoring; and communications network management and diagnostic products that enable Tektronix’ customers to design, build, deploy, and manage next-generation global communications networks, computing, and advanced technologies. Tektronix derives revenue principally by developing, manufacturing, and selling a broad range of products and related components, support services, and accessories.
     Tektronix is organized around two business platforms: the Instruments Business and the Communications Business. The Instruments Business includes general purpose test and measurement products; video test, measurement, and monitoring products; and Maxtek Components Corporation, which manufactures sophisticated hybrid circuits for internal use and for external sale. The Communications Business includes telecommunications network management solutions and services and network diagnostics products.
     Tektronix maintains operations and conducts business in four major geographies: the Americas, Europe, the Pacific, and Japan.
2. Financial Statement Presentation
     The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared by Tektronix without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tektronix and its subsidiaries. Long-term deferred revenue as of May 26, 2007 has been disclosed as a separate component of long-term liabilities to conform with the current period’s presentation with no effect on previously reported earnings. Tektronix’ fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the last Saturday in May. Fiscal year 2008 will be the 53 weeks ending May 31, 2008. Accordingly, the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was 14 weeks while the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 was 13 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, all dates and references to years or quarters refer to Tektronix’ fiscal years or fiscal quarters.
     The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions, including those used to record the results of discontinued operations, affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the revenues and expenses reported during the period. Examples include revenue recognition; share-based compensation; the allowance for doubtful accounts; product warranty accruals; estimates of contingencies; intangible asset valuation; inventory valuation; pension plan assumptions; the determination of other-than-temporary investment impairments; the valuation of deferred income taxes; and the recognition of tax benefits. Actual results may differ from estimated amounts.
     Management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature and are adequate to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Tektronix’ annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007.

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3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Tektronix adopted FIN No. 48 beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) below for additional information.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This pronouncement applies under other accounting standards that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurement. Tektronix will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 157 and has not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This standard permits an entity to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Tektronix will be required to adopt SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and has not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
4. Earnings Per Share
     Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, excluding non-vested shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on these same weighted average shares outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive share-based awards as calculated using the treasury stock method. Share-based awards are excluded from the calculation to the extent their effect would be antidilutive.
     Earnings per share for the fiscal quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006 were as follows:
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Net earnings
  $ 20,076     $ 20,120  
 
           
 
Weighted average shares used for basic earnings per share
    75,237       82,074  
Incremental dilutive shares
    1,841       1,468  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares used for diluted earnings per share
    77,078       83,542  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share:
               
Net earnings – basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25  
Net earnings – diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.24  
     Awards of options and nonvested shares representing an additional 3.3 million and 7.2 million shares of common stock were outstanding at September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted net earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.
     Potential common shares related to the 1.625% Convertible Notes were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effective conversion price was higher than the average market price of Tektronix’ common stock during the period, and therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive. In addition, the effect of the warrants was excluded because they have no

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impact on diluted earnings per share until Tektronix’ average stock price for the applicable period reaches $49.26 per share.
5. Share-Based Compensation
     Tektronix adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) in 2007 using the modified prospective approach as described in the statement and has not restated prior year results. SFAS No. 123R requires that the fair value for share-based compensation be recognized as an expense over the service period that the awards are expected to vest.
     The impact to the results of operations due to SFAS No. 123R was as follows:
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Cost of sales
  $ 932     $  
Research and development expenses
    1,889       1,228  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    4,501       2,973  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 7,322     $ 4,201  
 
           
     Share-based compensation of $1.0 million and $0.5 million was capitalized in inventory as of September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, respectively.
     During the first quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $13.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Tektronix realized a tax benefit of $4.3 million and $0.1 million from options exercised during the first quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, respectively.
     During the first quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, employees purchased 149,499 and 170,256 shares, respectively, at a price of $29.35 and $23.19 per share, respectively, under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The total fair value for ESPP shares purchased was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the first quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, respectively.
     See Note 5 “Share-Based Compensation” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II of Tektronix’ Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007 for more detailed information about Tektronix’ share-based compensation plans.

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6. Acquisitions
     On November 27, 2006, Tektronix acquired Minacom, a leading provider of active probe test solutions used by telecommunications carriers, cable multi-system operators, wireless, and voice over internet protocol providers worldwide. The purchase price was approximately $27.3 million plus assumed liabilities of $1.2 million.
     On November 8, 2005, Tektronix acquired Vqual Ltd., a leading provider of software tools for analysis, test, and optimization of compressed digital media, based in Bristol, England. This acquisition enables Tektronix to offer its customers a complete suite of in-house compressed video analysis products. The purchase price was approximately $7.4 million and is subject to upward adjustment based on achievement of predetermined sales levels.
     On June 13, 2005, Tektronix acquired TDA Systems, a small supplier of time domain software tools for high speed serial data customers. The purchase price was approximately $4.6 million, including $2.1 million in shares of Tektronix’ common stock and $2.0 million in cash.
     On September 30, 2004, Tektronix acquired Inet Technologies, Inc., a company that engaged primarily in network monitoring. The acquisition of Inet further expanded Tektronix’ network management and diagnostics product offerings. The purchase price was approximately $543.6 million. The purchase price allocation is subject to further changes primarily related to resolution of tax contingencies associated with ongoing tax audits for pre-acquisition periods. See Note 6 “Acquisitions” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II of Tektronix’ Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007 for additional information.
     The following table presents the details of the intangible assets purchased in acquisitions as of September 1, 2007:
                                   
    (In years)                      
    Weighted                      
    Average             Accumulated        
(In thousands)   Useful Life     Cost     Amortization     Net  
   
Developed technologies
    4.8       $ 90,455     $ (54,575 )   $ 35,880  
Customer relationships
    5.0         25,998       (14,528 )     11,470  
Covenants not to compete
    4.1         1,874       (1,018 )     856  
Patents
    5.0         2,943       (1,113 )     1,830  
Tradenames
  Not amortized     11,617             11,617  
 
                         
Total intangible assets purchased
            $ 132,887     $ (71,234 )   $ 61,653  
 
                           
     Amortization expense for intangible assets purchased in acquisitions has been recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) as follows:
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Cost of sales
  $ 5,582     $ 4,663  
Acquisition related costs and amortization
    1,599       1,284  
 
           
Total
  $ 7,181     $ 5,947  
 
           

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     The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets purchased in acquisitions for the current year, including amounts amortized to date, and in future years will be recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) as follows:
                         
            Acquisition        
    Cost of     Related Costs        
(In thousands)   Sales     and Amortization     Total  
 
Fiscal Year
                       
2008
  $ 17,509     $ 6,621     $ 24,130  
2009
    16,597       5,525       22,122  
2010
    6,090       2,671       8,761  
2011
    468       841       1,309  
2012
    49       580       629  
2013
          266       266  
 
                 
Total
  $ 40,713     $ 16,504     $ 57,217  
 
                 
7. Business Realignment Costs
     Business realignment costs represent actions to realign Tektronix’ cost structure in response to significant events and primarily include restructuring actions and impairment of assets resulting from reduced business levels or related to significant acquisitions or divestitures. Business realignment actions taken in recent years were intended to reduce Tektronix’ worldwide cost structure across all major functions. Major operations impacted include manufacturing, engineering, sales, marketing, and administrative functions. In addition to severance, Tektronix incurred other costs associated with restructuring its organization, which primarily represented facilities contracts and other exit costs associated with aligning the cost structure to appropriate levels. Restructuring actions can take significant time to execute, particularly if they are being conducted in countries outside the United States. Management believes that the restructuring actions implemented in recent years have resulted in the cost savings anticipated for those actions.
     During the second quarter of 2007, Tektronix observed a weakening in the communications market, primarily driven by consolidations of network equipment manufacturers as well as some slowing of capital expenditures by network operators. As a result, management began to take actions in response to the change in market conditions in order to appropriately align the cost structure to achieve business model goals. Tektronix began to incur some business realignment costs in the fourth quarter of 2007 that continued in the first quarter of 2008.
     Business realignment costs of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 primarily included severance and related costs. Tektronix expects to realize future annual salary cost savings from actions taken in the first quarter of 2008. At September 1, 2007, liabilities of $5.1 million remained for employee severance and related benefits of 68 employees.

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     Activity for the above described actions during the first quarter of 2008 was as follows:
                                         
            Cost                        
    Balance     Incurred                     Balance  
    May 26,     and Other     Cash     Non-cash     Sept. 1,  
(In thousands)   2007     Adjustments     Payments     Adjustments     2007  
2008 Actions:
                                       
Employee severance and related benefits
  $     $ 1,412     $ (649 )   $ (19 )   $ 744  
Contractual obligations
          16       (16 )            
Accumulated currency translation loss, net
          (2 )           2        
 
                             
Total
          1,426       (665 )     (17 )     744  
 
                             
 
                                       
2007 Actions:
                                       
Employee severance and related benefits
    6,286       (342 )     (2,239 )     4       3,709  
 
                             
Total
    6,286       (342 )     (2,239 )     4       3,709  
 
                             
 
                                       
2006 Actions:
                                       
Employee severance and related benefits
    969       (20 )     (427 )           522  
 
                             
Total
    969       (20 )     (427 )           522  
 
                             
 
                                       
2004 Actions:
                                       
Employee severance and related benefits
    245       (7 )     (80 )           158  
 
                             
Total
    245       (7 )     (80 )           158  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total of all actions
  $ 7,500     $ 1,057     $ (3,411 )   $ (13 )   $ 5,133  
 
                             

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8. Marketable Investments
     Marketable investments are recorded at fair value with the resulting unrealized gains and temporary losses, net of tax, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). Fair values of marketable investments are based on quoted market prices.
     Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable investments were insignificant for the first quarters ended September 1, 2007 and August 26, 2006, respectively. Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable investments are included in Other non-operating expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).
     Short-term marketable investments held at September 1, 2007 consisted of:
                                 
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
(In thousands)   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Corporate notes and bonds
  $ 22,774     $     $ (109 )   $ 22,665  
U.S. Agencies
    4,131             (2 )     4,129  
Asset backed securities
    69                   69  
U.S. Treasuries
    37                   37  
Mortgage backed securities
    3                   3  
 
                       
Short-term marketable investments
  $ 27,014     $     $ (111 )   $ 26,903  
 
                       
     Long-term marketable investments held at September 1, 2007 consisted of:
                                 
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
(In thousands)   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Asset backed securities
  $ 40,539     $ 38     $ (296 )   $ 40,281  
Mortgage backed securities
    24,068             (651 )     23,417  
Corporate notes and bonds
    17,563       22       (251 )     17,334  
U.S. Agencies
    7,042             (105 )     6,937  
U.S. Treasuries
    3,655             (41 )     3,614  
 
                       
Long-term marketable investments
  $ 92,867     $ 60     $ (1,344 )   $ 91,583  
 
                       
     Short-term marketable investments held at May 26, 2007 consisted of:
                                 
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
(In thousands)   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Municipal bonds
  $ 72,661     $     $ (16 )   $ 72,645  
Certificates of deposit
    5,251       1             5,252  
Corporate notes and bonds
    5,210             (52 )     5,158  
U.S. Agencies
    4,109             (22 )     4,087  
Asset backed securities
    653                   653  
Mortgage backed securities
    74                   74  
U.S. Treasuries
    4                   4  
 
                       
Short-term marketable investments
  $ 87,962     $ 1     $ (90 )   $ 87,873  
 
                       

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     Long-term marketable investments held at May 26, 2007 consisted of:
                                 
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
(In thousands)   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Municipal bonds
  $ 80,483     $ 23     $ (242 )   $ 80,264  
Asset backed securities
    45,378       45       (432 )     44,991  
Mortgage backed securities
    26,172             (761 )     25,411  
Corporate notes and bonds
    13,545             (365 )     13,180  
U.S. Agencies
    7,049             (156 )     6,893  
U.S. Treasuries
    3,656             (88 )     3,568  
 
                       
Long-term marketable investments
  $ 176,283     $ 68     $ (2,044 )   $ 174,307  
 
                       
     Contractual maturities of long-term marketable investments as of September 1, 2007 will be as follows:
         
(In thousands)   Amortized Cost Basis  
 
After 1 year through 5 years
  $ 68,799  
Mortgage backed securities
    24,068  
 
     
Total
  $ 92,867  
 
     
     Tektronix reviews investments in debt and equity securities for other than temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment is less than amortized cost and evidence indicates that an investment’s carrying amount is not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. In the evaluation of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, Tektronix considers the reasons for the impairment, its ability and intent to hold the investment until the market price recovers or the investment matures, compliance with its investment policy, the severity and duration of the impairment, and expected future performance. As Tektronix primarily invests in high quality debt securities, unrealized losses are largely driven by increased market interest rates. These unrealized losses were not significant on an individual investment security basis. Based on this evaluation, no impairment was considered to be other-than-temporary.
     The following table presents the market value of marketable investments with continuous unrealized losses at September 1, 2007:
                                                 
    12 months or more     Less than 12 months     Total  
    Gross             Gross             Gross        
    Estimated     Unrealized     Estimated     Unrealized     Estimated     Unrealized  
(In thousands)   Market Value     Losses     Market Value     Losses     Market Value     Losses  
 
Asset backed securities
  $ 32,927     $ (288 )   $ 3,513     $ (8 )   $ 36,440     $ (296 )
Mortgage backed securities
    21,419       (649 )     611       (2 )     22,030       (651 )
Corporate notes and bonds
    18,317       (308 )     17,467       (51 )     35,784       (359 )
U.S. Agencies
    11,066       (108 )                 11,066       (108 )
U.S. Treasuries
    3,651       (41 )                 3,651       (41 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 87,380     $ (1,394 )   $ 21,591     $ (61 )   $ 108,971     $ (1,455 )
 
                                   

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9. Inventories
     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined based on a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Market is determined based on net realizable value. Tektronix periodically reviews its inventory for obsolete or slow-moving items.
     Inventory consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Materials
  $ 51,361     $ 58,312  
Work in process
    21,559       23,957  
Finished goods
    93,796       93,998  
 
           
Inventories
  $ 166,716     $ 176,267  
 
           
10. Other Current Assets
     Other current assets consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Current deferred tax assets
  $ 37,636     $ 37,953  
Prepaid expenses
    19,255       17,322  
Income taxes receivable
    2,740       5,160  
Other receivables
    7,777       9,555  
Notes receivable
    1,152       1,151  
Other current assets
    451       602  
 
           
Other current assets
  $ 69,011     $ 71,743  
 
           
11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
     Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Land
  $ 698     $ 698  
Buildings
    140,832       140,528  
Machinery and equipment
    272,007       266,595  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (284,582 )     (277,907 )
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 128,955     $ 129,914  
 
           
     Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $7.2 million for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007.
12. Goodwill, Net
     Goodwill and intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Accordingly, Tektronix does not amortize goodwill from acquisitions but continues to amortize other acquisition-related intangibles with finite useful lives.
     Changes in goodwill during the fiscal quarter ended September 1, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
         
Balance at May 26, 2007
  $ 326,468  
Currency translation
    2,577  
 
     
Balance at September 1, 2007
  $ 329,045  
 
     

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13. Other Long-Term Assets
     Other long-term assets consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Intangibles, net
  $ 62,902     $ 70,253  
Notes, contracts and leases
    19,023       18,873  
Deferred debt issuance costs, net
    9,131        
Corporate equity securities
    941       1,139  
Other long-term assets
    21,365       14,925  
 
           
Other long-term assets
  $ 113,362     $ 105,190  
 
           
     Intangibles, net included $61.7 million and $68.8 million as of September 1, 2007 and May 26, 2007, respectively, resulting from acquisitions. See Note 6 “Acquisitions” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) above for additional information.
     Amortization expense for intangible assets for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 was $7.4 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
     Accumulated amortization for intangible assets as of September 1, 2007 and May 26, 2007 was $76.2 million and $68.8 million, respectively.
     Debt issuance costs were deferred in conjunction with the issuance of the Convertible Notes.
14. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Trade accounts payable
  $ 29,625     $ 38,038  
Other accounts payable
    27,546       45,381  
 
           
Accounts payable
    57,171       83,419  
 
               
Current income taxes payable
    8,834       24,664  
Contingent liabilities (Note 18)
    7,953       8,105  
Product warranty accrual (Note 21)
    8,096       7,243  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    9,906       10,918  
 
           
Accrued liabilities
    34,789       50,930  
 
 
           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 91,960     $ 134,349  
 
           
     The decrease in Current income taxes payable was due to the adoption of FIN No. 48 in the first quarter of 2008. Tektronix historically classified unrecognized tax benefits in Current income taxes payable. As a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48, unrecognized tax benefits were recorded either as Current income taxes payable or Long-term income taxes payable based upon the anticipated settlement of these liabilities. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) below for additional information.

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15. Convertible Notes
     In June 2007, Tektronix issued $345.0 million principal amount of senior convertible notes due on July 15, 2012 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes were issued at par and accrue interest at a rate of 1.625% per annum. Interest will be paid semi-annually in arrears in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning January 15, 2008.
     The initial conversion rate for the Convertible Notes is 25.1538 shares of Tektronix common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $39.76 per share. The conversion rate will be adjusted if Tektronix makes specified types of distributions or enters into certain other transactions with respect to its common stock. The Convertible Notes may only be converted: 1) during any calendar quarter if the closing price of Tektronix common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price per share during a defined period at the end of the previous calendar quarter; 2) if the trading price of the Convertible Notes falls below a certain threshold over a defined period; 3) if specified corporate transactions occur, including a change in control; or 4) one month prior to the maturity date.
     Under the terms of the Convertible Notes, Tektronix is required to use reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement regarding the Convertible Notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective within 210 days of the closing of the offering of the Convertible Notes. In addition, Tektronix must maintain the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement for a specified period. If Tektronix fails to meet these terms, Tektronix will be required to pay additional interest on the Convertible Notes.
     Upon conversion, a holder would receive the conversion value equal to the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of Tektronix common stock during a specified period relating to the conversion date. The conversion value will be paid in: 1) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the conversion value, as defined, and 2) to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of Tektronix common stock, cash or a combination of common stock and cash, at Tektronix’ option (the “excess conversion value”). In addition, upon a change in control, as defined, the holders may require Tektronix to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
     The estimated interest and principal payments in future years are as follows:
                         
    Interest     Principal        
(In thousands)   Payments     Payments     Total  
 
Fiscal Year
                       
2008
  $ 3,053     $     $ 3,053  
2009
    5,606             5,606  
2010
    5,606             5,606  
2011
    5,606             5,606  
2012
    5,606             5,606  
2013
    2,803       345,000       347,803  
 
                 
Total
  $ 28,280     $ 345,000     $ 373,280  
 
                 
     In connection with issuance of the Convertible Notes, $110.0 million of Tektronix common stock was repurchased under the Tektronix’ stock repurchase program.
     Tektronix evaluated the embedded conversion option in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and concluded that the embedded conversion option contained within the Convertible Notes should not be accounted for separately because the conversion option is indexed to Tektronix common stock and is classified as stockholders’ equity.
     Concurrent with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Tektronix purchased convertible note hedges. The convertible note hedges allow Tektronix to receive shares of Tektronix common stock and/or cash from the counterparties to the transactions equal to the amounts of common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that Tektronix would issue and/or pay to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion. The aggregate cost of these hedge transactions was $74.5 million.

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     In separate transactions, Tektronix also sold warrants for the purchase of up to 8.7 million shares of Tektronix common stock at a price of $49.26 per share. The warrants are exercisable over a 100-business day period commencing on October 15, 2012. Tektronix received $44.0 million in cash proceeds from the sale of these warrants.
     Because Tektronix has the choice of settling the convertible note hedges and warrants in cash or shares of its stock, and these contracts meet all of the applicable criteria for equity classification as outlined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” the cost of the convertible note hedges and net proceeds from the sale of the warrants are classified in stockholders’ equity. In addition, because both of these contracts are classified in stockholders’ equity and are indexed to Tektronix common stock, they are not accounted for as derivatives under SFAS No. 133.
16. Long-Term Liabilities
     Long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Long-term income taxes payable
  $ 20,305     $  
Deferred compensation
    18,784       18,617  
Long-term deferred revenue
    14,881       14,611  
Other long-term liabilities
    17,007       16,671  
 
           
Long-term liabilities
  $ 70,977     $ 49,899  
 
           
     The increase in Long-term income taxes payable was due to the adoption of FIN No. 48 in the first quarter of 2008. Tektronix historically classified unrecognized tax benefits in Current income taxes payable. As a result of adoption of FIN No. 48, unrecognized tax benefits were recorded either as Current income taxes payable or Long-term income taxes payable based upon the anticipated settlement of these liabilities. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) below for additional information.
17. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
     Components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits were as follows:
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    Fiscal quarter ended     Fiscal quarter ended  
    Sept. 1,     Aug. 26,     Sept. 1,     Aug. 26,  
(In thousands)   2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Service cost
  $ 1,844     $ 1,936     $ 17     $ 20  
Interest cost
    9,577       10,045       217       224  
Expected return on plan assets
    (12,428 )     (12,638 )            
Amortization of transition asset
    10       40              
Amortization of prior service cost
    (557 )     (546 )            
Amortization of net loss
    5,178       5,155       11        
 
                             
Net periodic benefit costs
  $ 3,624     $ 3,992     $ 245     $ 244  
 
                       

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18. Contingencies
     As of September 1, 2007, Tektronix had $8.0 million of contingencies recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), which consisted of $6.4 million for environmental exposures and $1.6 million for other contingent liabilities. It is reasonably possible that management’s estimates of these contingencies could change in the near term and that such changes could be material to Tektronix’ consolidated financial statements.
     The $6.4 million for environmental exposures was specifically associated with the closure and cleanup of a licensed hazardous waste management facility at Tektronix’ Beaverton, Oregon campus. Tektronix established the initial liability in 1998 and bases ongoing estimates on currently available facts and presently enacted laws and regulations. Costs for tank removal and cleanup were incurred in 2001. Costs currently being incurred primarily relate to ongoing monitoring and testing of the site.
     Tektronix completed and filed a feasibility study with the Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) during fiscal year 2007. Based on the recommendations in the feasibility study, management believes the reserve represents the best estimate of the cost for remediation of the environmental exposure. These costs are expected to be incurred over the next several years. Tektronix is currently in the process of revising its feasibility study to address comments from the DEQ. Tektronix expects completion of the revised feasibility study during fiscal year 2008, the result of which could change management’s estimate of the liability. If events or circumstances arise that are unforeseen to Tektronix as of the balance sheet date, actual costs could differ materially from the recorded liability.
     The remaining $1.6 million included amounts primarily related to intellectual property, employment issues, and regulatory matters. If events or circumstances arise that are unforeseen to Tektronix as of the balance sheet date, actual costs could differ materially from this estimate.
     The U.S. Office of Export Enforcement and the Department of Justice are conducting investigations into Tektronix’ compliance with export regulations with respect to certain sales made in Asia. Tektronix is fully cooperating with the investigations. The government could pursue a variety of sanctions against Tektronix, including monetary penalties and restrictions on its exportation of certain products. Based on the status of the investigations as of the date of this report, Tektronix does not anticipate that the results of the investigations will have a material adverse effect on Tektronix’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
     In the normal course of business, Tektronix and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal claims, actions and complaints, including matters involving patent infringement and other intellectual property claims and various other risks. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or not Tektronix will ultimately be successful in any of these legal matters or, if not, what the impact might be. However, Tektronix’ management does not expect the results of these legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

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19. Shareholders’ Equity
     Activity in shareholders’ equity for the first quarter of 2008 was as follows:
                                         
                            Accumulated        
                            Other        
    Common Stock     Retained     Comprehensive        
(In thousands)   Shares     Amount     Earnings     Loss     Total  
 
Balance at May 26, 2007
    78,488     $ 539,799     $ 545,399     $ (95,352 )   $ 989,846  
FIN No. 48 adoption
                (3,723 )           (3,723 )
Net earnings
                20,076             20,076  
Benefit plan obligations
                      2,770       2,770  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                      4,432       4,432  
Unrealized holding gain on available- for-sale securities
                      300       300  
Dividends paid
                (4,542 )           (4,542 )
Purchase of convertible note hedges in connection with convertible notes issuance, net of income taxes (Note 15)
          (48,438 )                 (48,438 )
Proceeds from sale of warrants in connection with convertible notes issuance (Note 15)
          43,987                   43,987  
Shares issued to employees, net of forfeitures
    1,397       33,132                   33,132  
Tax benefit of share-based compensation
          3,961                   3,961  
Amortization of share-based compensation
          7,161                   7,161  
Shares repurchased in open market
    (4,823 )     (33,187 )     (130,828 )           (164,015 )
 
                             
Balance at September 1, 2007
    75,062     $ 546,415     $ 426,382     $ (87,850 )   $ 884,947  
 
                             
     See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) below for additional information related to the FIN No. 48 adoption.
     In June 2007, Tektronix issued $345.0 million principal amount of convertible notes due on July 15, 2012. Concurrent with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Tektronix purchased convertible note hedges. In addition, Tektronix sold warrants in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes in separate transactions. See Note 15 “Convertible Notes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for additional information.
     Repurchases of Tektronix common stock have been made under authorizations totaling $1.6 billion approved by the Board of Directors. This repurchase authority allows Tektronix, at management’s discretion, to selectively repurchase its common stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market price and other factors. The share repurchase authorization has no stated expiration date.
     During the first quarter of 2008, 4.8 million shares were repurchased for $164.0 million. As of September 1, 2007, a total of 41.3 million shares have been repurchased at an average price of $25.99 per share totaling $1.1 billion under this authorization. The reacquired shares were immediately retired as required under Oregon corporate law.
     Subsequent to the first quarter of 2008, on September 20, 2007, Tektronix declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share for the second quarter of 2008. The dividend will be paid on October 29, 2007 to shareholders of record as of the close of market on October 5, 2007.

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     Comprehensive income and its components, net of income taxes, were as follows:
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Net earnings
  $ 20,076     $ 20,120  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Additional minimum pension liability
    *       (278 )
Benefit plan obligations
    2,770       *  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    4,432       (1,536 )
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for- sale securities
    300       (934 )
 
           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 27,578     $ 17,372  
 
           
  * With the adoption of SFAS No. 158 at May 26, 2007, certain information was no longer applicable.
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:
                                 
                    Unrealized        
                    Holding     Accumulated  
    Benefit     Foreign     Loss, Net on     Other  
    Plan     Currency     Available-for-     Comprehensive  
(In thousands)   Obligations     Translation     Sales Securities     Loss  
 
Balance as of May 26, 2007
  $ (134,088 )   $ 39,895     $ (1,159 )   $ (95,352 )
First quarter activity
    2,770       4,432       300       7,502  
 
                       
Balance as of September 1, 2007
  $ (131,318 )   $ 44,327     $ (859 )   $ (87,850 )
 
                       
20. Business Segments
     Tektronix derives revenue principally by developing, manufacturing, and selling a broad range of test, measurement and monitoring products in two primary segments that have similar economic characteristics as well as similar customers, production processes, and distribution methods. Accordingly, Tektronix reports as a single segment.
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Consolidated net sales to external customers by groups of similar products:        
 
               
Instruments Business
  $ 225,340     $ 198,212  
Communications Business
    66,154       69,901  
 
           
Net sales
  $ 291,494     $ 268,113  
 
           
 
               
Consolidated net sales to external customers by region:        
 
               
The Americas:
               
United States
  $ 125,620     $ 97,979  
Other Americas
    9,736       6,430  
Europe
    66,016       66,078  
Pacific
    54,069       56,369  
Japan
    36,053       41,257  
 
           
Net sales
  $ 291,494     $ 268,113  
 
           

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21. Product Warranty Accrual
     Tektronix’ product warranty accrual, included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. Management determines the warranty accrual based on historical experience and other currently available evidence.
     Changes in the product warranty accrual were as follows:
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 7,243     $ 5,798  
Warranty parts and service provided
    (3,401 )     (2,608 )
Provision for warranty expense
    4,254       2,465  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 8,096     $ 5,655  
 
           
22. Income Taxes
     On May 27, 2007, Tektronix adopted FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN No. 48 addresses accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions and prescribes a minimum recognition threshold. Before a position can be recognized in the financial statements, it must first be determined that the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The tax benefit for each position that meets this threshold is then measured as the largest amount that is at least 50% likely of being realized when ultimately settled.
     The cumulative effect of adopting FIN No. 48 resulted in a $3.7 million reduction of beginning retained earnings. On May 27, 2007, the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits was $28.5 million. Of the reserve, $27.7 million would have an impact to the income tax rate if recognized. There was no material change to the reserve balance, or the potential impact to the income tax rate, during the fiscal quarter ended September 1, 2007.
     Consistent with prior practices, Tektronix will continue to record the interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits as part of the income tax expense during the period incurred. Tektronix had accrued $3.6 million and $3.3 million for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits as of September 1, 2007 and May 27, 2007, respectively.
     Tektronix files income tax returns in jurisdictions of operations, including federal, state, and international jurisdictions. During fiscal year 2007, the Internal Revenue Service concluded their examinations of Tektronix’ fiscal years through 2005. For other significant jurisdictions, tax years that remain open for examination include 2000 to present. Tektronix currently expects approximately $8.1 million of unrecognized tax positions to be resolved within the next twelve months primarily as the result of the conclusion of several of the audits that are currently in process.
23. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                 
    Fiscal quarter ended  
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     Aug. 26, 2006  
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows:
               
 
               
Income taxes paid, net
  $ 8,093     $ 2,175  
Interest paid
    174       83  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
     This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our operating performance and financial condition. A discussion of our business, including our strategy, products, and competition is included in Part I of Tektronix’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2007.
Basis of Presentation
     The financial information presented in this Form 10-Q has been prepared by us without audit and is not necessarily indicative of our future consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the last Saturday in May. Fiscal year 2008 will be the 53 weeks ending May 31, 2008. Accordingly, the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was 14 weeks while the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 was 13 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, all dates and references to years or quarters refer to our fiscal years or fiscal quarters.
Overview
     We are a leading supplier of test, measurement, and monitoring products, solutions, and services to the communications, computer, and semiconductor industries—as well as military/aerospace, consumer electronics, education, and a broad range of other industries worldwide. We enable our customers to design, build, deploy, and manage next-generation global communications networks, computing, and advanced technologies. We derive revenue principally by developing, manufacturing, and selling a broad range of products and related components, support services, and accessories.
     Our strategy is to focus our efforts on select product categories where we have a market leadership position or where we believe we can grow to a market leadership position. We have three supporting strategies to drive long term growth: grow market share in core product categories where we already have a strong market position, leverage existing strengths into adjacent product categories, and expand our addressable market. As a result of investments in this strategy, we believe that growth for Tektronix will be driven by the increased number of products introduced across the majority of our product categories, and by our ability to win customers in the transition to modern telecommunication networks.
     We are organized around two business platforms: the Instruments Business and the Communications Business. The Instruments Business includes general purpose test and measurement products; video test, measurement, and monitoring products; and Maxtek Components Corporation, which manufactures sophisticated hybrid circuits for internal use and for external sale. The Communications Business includes telecommunications network management solutions and services, and network diagnostics products.
     We maintain operations and conduct business in four major geographies: the Americas, Europe, the Pacific, and Japan.
     Our results of operations and financial condition may be affected by a variety of factors. In our opinion, the most significant of these factors include the economic strength of the technology markets into which we sell our products, our ability to develop compelling technology solutions and deliver these to the marketplace in a timely manner, and the actions of competitors. The significant risk factors affecting Tektronix are discussed further in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part II of this Form 10-Q below.
     The markets that we serve are very diverse and include a cross-section of technology industries. Accordingly, our business is cyclical and tends to correlate to the overall performance of the technology sector. In the fourth quarter of 2005 and into the first quarter of 2006 orders softened in a number of our product areas and in most regions. Toward the end of the first quarter of 2006, our markets began to strengthen and that strengthening continued through the remainder of 2006. Our markets remained stable into the first quarter of 2007, but in the second quarter of 2007 we observed a weakening in the communications market, primarily driven by consolidations of network equipment manufacturers as well as some slowing of capital expenditures by network operators that continued for the remainder of 2007 and into the first quarter of 2008.
     We face significant competition in many of the markets in which we sell our products. We compete on many factors including product performance, technology, product availability, and price. To compete

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effectively, we must deliver compelling products to the market in a timely manner. Accordingly, we make significant investments into the research and development of new products and the sales channels necessary to deliver products to the market. Even during periods where economic conditions have reduced our revenues, we continued to invest significantly in the development of new products and sales channels. A discussion of our products and competitors is included in Part I of Tektronix’ Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007.
Acquisitions
     On November 27, 2006, we acquired Minacom, a leading provider of active probe test solutions used by telecommunications carriers, cable multi-system operators, wireless, and voice over internet protocol providers worldwide. The purchase price was approximately $27.3 million plus assumed liabilities of $1.2 million.
     On November 8, 2005, we acquired Vqual Ltd., a leading provider of software tools for analysis, test, and optimization of compressed digital media, based in Bristol, England. This acquisition enables us to offer our customers a complete suite of in-house compressed video analysis products. The purchase price was approximately $7.4 million and is subject to upward adjustment based on achievement of predetermined sales levels.
     On June 13, 2005, we acquired TDA Systems, a small supplier of time domain software tools for high speed serial data customers. The purchase price was approximately $4.6 million, including $2.1 million in shares of our common stock and $2.0 million in cash.
     On September 30, 2004, we acquired Inet Technologies, Inc., a company that engaged primarily in network monitoring. The acquisition of Inet further expanded our network management and diagnostics product offerings. The purchase price was approximately $543.6 million. The purchase price allocation is subject to further changes primarily related to resolution of tax contingencies associated with ongoing tax audits for pre-acquisition periods. See Note 6 “Acquisitions” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II of Tektronix’ Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007 for additional information.
Business Realignment Costs
     Business realignment costs represent actions to realign our cost structure in response to significant events and primarily include restructuring actions and impairment of assets resulting from reduced business levels or related to significant acquisitions or divestitures. Business realignment actions taken in recent years were intended to reduce our worldwide cost structure across all major functions. Major operations impacted include manufacturing, engineering, sales, marketing, and administrative functions. In addition to severance, we incurred other costs associated with restructuring our organization, which primarily represented facilities contracts and other exit costs associated with aligning the cost structure to appropriate levels. Restructuring actions can take significant time to execute, particularly if they are being conducted in countries outside the United States. We believe that the restructuring actions implemented in recent years have resulted in the cost savings anticipated for those actions.
     During the second quarter of 2007, we observed a weakening in the communications market, primarily driven by consolidations of network equipment manufacturers as well as some slowing of capital expenditures by network operators. As a result, we began to take actions in response to the change in market conditions in order to appropriately align our cost structure to achieve business model goals. Tektronix began to incur some business realignment costs in the fourth quarter of 2007 that continued in the first quarter of 2008.
     Business realignment costs of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 primarily included severance and related costs. We expect to realize future annual salary cost savings from actions taken in the first quarter of 2008. At September 1, 2007, liabilities of $5.1 million remained for employee severance and related benefits of 68 employees. See Note 7 “Business Realignment Costs” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

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Critical Accounting Estimates
     We have identified the “critical accounting estimates” that are most important to our portrayal of the financial condition and operating results and require difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of net sales and expenses are included in share-based compensation, revenue recognition, contingencies, goodwill and intangible asset valuation, pension plan assumptions, the valuation of deferred income taxes, and the recognition of tax benefits. See “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Part II Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007.
     During the current quarter, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates other than the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48.
     Income Taxes
     On May 27, 2007, we adopted FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” It prescribes a minimum recognition threshold and measurement attribute, requiring complex estimates and judgments, before an income tax benefit can be recognized in the financial statements. Each position is evaluated to determine if it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Tax benefits related to these positions that meet this threshold are then measured as the largest amount that is at least 50% likely of being realized when ultimately settled.
     The facts and circumstances surrounding uncertain tax positions are regularly reviewed and changes to these facts and circumstances could result in a material increase or decrease to Income tax expense in the period of the change. Uncertain tax positions will ultimately be resolved when events such as the completion of audits by the taxing jurisdictions occur. To the extent the audits or other events result in a material adjustment to the accrued estimates, the effect would be recognized in Income tax expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) in the period of the event. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                         
    Fiscal quarter ended    
    Sept. 1,   Aug. 26,   %
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2007       2006   Change
 
Orders
  $ 241,809     $ 255,399       (5 )%
 
                       
Net sales
    291,494       268,113       9 %
Cost of sales
    124,559       104,763       19 %
     
Gross profit
    166,935       163,350       2 %
 
                       
Gross margin
    57.3 %     60.9 %        
 
                       
Research and development expenses
    49,163       50,869       (3 )%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    86,518       79,873       8 %
Business realignment costs
    1,057       2,596       (59 )%
Acquisition related costs and amortization
    1,720       1,471       17 %
Loss on disposition of assets, net
    3       554       (99 )%
     
Operating income
    28,474       27,987       2 %
Interest income
    5,533       4,670       18 %
Interest expense
    (1,415 )     (99 )     >100 %
Other non-operating expense, net
    (1,102 )     (1,011 )     9 %
     
Earnings before taxes
    31,490       31,547       0 %
Income tax expense
    11,434       11,434       0 %
     
Net earnings from continuing operations
    20,056       20,113       0 %
Gain from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    20       7       >100 %
     
Net earnings
  $ 20,076     $ 20,120       0 %
     
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                       
Continuing operations – basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25       8 %
Continuing operations – diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.24       8 %
 
Net earnings – basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25       8 %
Net earnings – diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.24       8 %

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First Quarter of 2008 Compared to the First Quarter of 2007
     Executive Summary
     Orders in the first quarter of 2008 decreased 5% year over year, largely due to a change in order booking policy in Japan and some market uncertainty in that region. We also continued to see softness in some areas of the communications market related to the ongoing impact of network equipment manufacturer consolidations and slower operator spending, resulting in a decline in orders for network diagnostics products. These declines were partially offset by increased demand for new products in the Instruments Business and an increase in orders for network management solutions. Although orders declined in the current quarter, sales increased 9% compared to the same quarter in the prior year due to a reduction of backlog. Earnings were flat compared to the first quarter of the prior year.
     Orders
     The following table presents orders for Instruments Business and Communications Business:
                         
    Fiscal quarter ended    
    Sept. 1,     Aug. 26,     %
(In thousands)   2007     2006     Change
 
Instruments Business
  $ 184,840     $ 198,279       (7 )%
Communications Business
    56,969       57,120       0 %
     
Total orders
  $ 241,809     $ 255,399       (5 )%
     
     Instruments Business
     Orders for Instruments Business products consist of cancelable customer commitments to purchase currently produced products with delivery scheduled generally within six months of being recorded. Instruments Business orders decreased in the first quarter of 2008 by $13.4 million compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The decline in Instruments Business was largely driven by a change in our order booking policy in Japan as well as some market uncertainty in that region. In addition, the timing of large orders negatively impacted the first quarter of this year relative to the same time period last year. These declines were partially offset by growth in demand for new products.
     Communications Business
     Orders for Communications Business products consist of cancelable customer commitments to purchase network management and diagnostic solutions with delivery scheduled generally within six months of being recorded. Large network management orders typically involve multiple deliverables which may be delivered over a period longer than six months.
     Communications Business orders include service and maintenance renewal orders. The majority of our network management service renewals have contract periods of one year. Revenue for these orders is recognized ratably over the contract period. Any unrecognized portion of these orders is included as a component of order backlog. The unrecognized portion of service contracts that have been billed is included in Deferred revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited).
     In the first quarter of 2008, Communications Business orders were flat compared to the same quarter last year. Strong orders growth in network management products was offset by a decline in orders for network diagnostics products compared to the first quarter of last year. The decline in network diagnostics products was related to the ongoing impact of network equipment manufacturer consolidations and slower operator spending. The growth in network management was driven by strength in demand for solutions to monitor next generation mobile and fixed networks.

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     Orders by Region
     The following table presents total orders by region:
                         
    Fiscal quarter ended    
    Sept. 1,     Aug. 26,     %
(In thousands)   2007     2006     Change
 
United States
  $ 99,723     $ 96,194       4 %
International
    142,086       159,205       (11 )%
     
Total orders
  $ 241,809     $ 255,399       (5 )%
     
     For the first quarter of 2008, orders in the United States increased 4% while International orders decreased 11% compared to the same quarter last year. In the United States, growth was driven by demand for recently introduced new products and improvement in orders for network management solutions, partially offset by the timing of some large orders, the impact of network equipment manufacturer consolidations, and slower operator spending. The decline in International orders in the first quarter of this year compared to the same quarter last year was primarily due to the impact of a change in order booking policy in Japan as well as market uncertainty in that region. In addition, orders for network diagnostics products declined as a result of network equipment manufacturer consolidations and slower operator spending. The change in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to other currencies resulted in a $2.1 million increase in orders for the first quarter of 2008.
     Net Sales
     Changes in net sales are impacted by changes in orders and changes in backlog levels, as well as currency fluctuations and other items that affect the timing of revenue recognition, especially revenue associated with our network management products. For more information on revenue recognition, refer to the discussion in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Part II Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007.
     Consolidated net sales of $291.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 increased by $23.4 million or 9% compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The increase in sales was driven by a reduction of backlog in the first quarter of the current year primarily due to the shipment of a significant portion of the large digital design order from the prior year, partially offset by the decline in orders in the current quarter.
     Instruments Business net sales of $225.3 million in the first quarter of 2008 increased $27.1 million or 14% compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Communications Business net sales of $66.2 million in the first quarter of 2008 decreased $3.7 million or 5% compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
     Large network management orders may be delivered over a period longer than six months and a few major contracts may be delivered over a period longer than one year. The timing of revenue recognition related to these contracts can impact the sales growth rate in Communications Business in any single quarter, but the impact on the sales growth rate may not be of the same magnitude or in the same direction as the orders growth rate.
     Gross Profit and Gross Margin
     Gross profit for the first quarter of 2008 was $166.9 million, an increase of $3.5 million or 2%, from gross profit of $163.4 million for the same quarter last year.
     Gross margin is the measure of gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin is affected by a variety of factors including, among other items, sales volumes, mix of product shipments, product pricing, inventory impairments, and other costs such as warranty repair and sustaining engineering. Gross margin for the first quarter of 2008 was 57.3%, a decrease of 3.6 points from the 60.9% gross margin in the same quarter last year.
     The increase in gross profit was driven by the increase in sales, partially offset by the decrease in gross margin. The decrease in gross margin in the current quarter relative to the same period last year was largely due to an unfavorable mix of shipments, higher warranty and sustaining expenses related to new products, and the timing of some expenses between quarters. The mix of shipments was

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unfavorable in the current quarter primarily because net sales included more of the lower margin network management initial installation revenue compared to the first quarter last year which included more of the higher margin network management expansion revenue and network diagnostics products revenue.
     Operating Expenses
     Operating expenses include research and development expenses; selling, general and administrative expenses; business realignment costs; acquisition related costs and amortization; and net gains or losses from the disposition of fixed assets. Each of these categories of operating expenses is discussed further below. A portion of our expenses will increase as a result of inflation and annual labor-related cost increases. Accordingly, as we make cost reductions in response to changes in business levels or other specific business events, these reductions can be partially or wholly offset by these increases to the fixed cost structure. Additionally, we must continue to invest in the development of new products and the infrastructure to market and sell those products even during periods where operating results reflect only nominal growth, are flat, or declining.
     Research and development (“R&D”) expenses are incurred for the design and testing of new products, technologies and processes, including pre-production prototypes, models, and tools. Such costs include labor and employee benefits, contract services, materials, equipment, and facilities. R&D expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 3%, during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same quarter last year. The decrease mostly reflects lower costs related to new product introductions as well as cost management actions, only partially offset by higher headcount, salary increases, higher share-based compensation expense, and the impact of an extra week in the quarter.
     We continuously invest in the development of new products and technologies, and the timing of these costs varies depending on the stage of the development process. At times, we may focus certain engineering resources on the maintenance of the current product portfolio (sustaining engineering), which is expensed in Cost of goods sold on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). Our use of engineering resources between R&D and sustaining engineering can fluctuate. Additionally, expenses for materials and prototypes can fluctuate as a result of the varying stages of product development.
     Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $6.6 million, or 8% in the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was largely due to salary increases, an extra week of expense in the current quarter, and higher share-based compensation expense compared to the same quarter last year.
     Acquisition related costs and amortization are incurred as a direct result of the integration of significant acquisitions. The acquisition related costs of $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2008 primarily related to the non-cash amortization of a portion of acquired intangible assets.
     During the first quarter of 2008, we incurred business realignment costs of $1.1 million for actions taken to manage our cost structure in response to the weakening in communications markets that we observed beginning in the second quarter of last year. See the “Business Realignment Costs” section above in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information.
     Non-Operating Income / Expense
     Interest income during the first quarter of 2008 increased $0.9 million from the same quarter last year. The increase in interest income was due to a higher average balance of cash and investments partially offset by a slightly lower yield.
     Interest expense during the first quarter of 2008 was $1.4 million, an increase of $1.3 million from the same quarter last year, primarily due to the issuance of $345.0 million principal amount of convertible notes due on July 15, 2012. The convertible notes pay interest at a rate of 1.625% per annum. Interest will be paid semi-annually in arrears in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning January 15, 2008.
     Other non-operating expense, net did not change significantly compared to the same quarter last year.

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     Income Taxes
     Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2008 was $11.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 36.3% compared to 36.2% in the first quarter of the prior year. Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2008 included a revaluation of certain deferred tax assets due to the change in the statutory tax rate in Germany.
     Net Earnings
     For the first quarter of 2008, we recognized consolidated net earnings of $20.1 million, the same as the first quarter last year. Higher gross profit and interest income were offset by increased operating expenses and higher interest expense.
     Earnings Per Share
     Earnings per share increased 8% from $0.24 per share in the first quarter of last year to $0.26 per share in the current year. The increase in earnings per share was driven by lower average shares outstanding in the current year quarter compared to average shares outstanding in the same period in the prior year.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
     Cash Flows. The following table is a summary of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited):
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007   Aug. 26, 2006
 
Cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 45,765     $ 38,617  
Investing activities
    137,208       (13,960 )
Financing activities
    174,288       (40,110 )
     Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $45.8 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $38.6 million for the first quarter of 2007. Cash provided by operating activities is net earnings adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities.
     During the first quarter of 2008, operating cash flows resulted primarily from the net income generated during the period, decreases in accounts receivable, inventories, other current assets and other long-term assets and liabilities, net, and the positive impact of non-cash items reflected in net income such as amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, depreciation and amortization expense, and share-based compensation expense. The positive cash flows described above were partially offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and accrued compensation. See the working capital section below for more information about the significant changes in certain balance sheet line items.
     During the first quarter of 2007, operating cash flows resulted primarily from the net income generated during the period, increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as well as deferred revenue, and the positive impact of non-cash items reflected in net income such as amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, depreciation and amortization expense, and share-based compensation expense. The positive cash flows described above were partially offset by increases in inventories, and decreases in accrued compensation resulting from payment of prior year incentive accruals.
     Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities are presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited).
     Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $137.2 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to cash used in investing activities of $14.0 million for the first quarter of 2007. Cash flows from our investing activities were the result of purchases and sales of marketable investments, and acquisition of property, plant and equipment.
     For the first quarter of 2008, cash flows from investing activities were primarily from proceeds received from the sale of marketable investments. For the first quarter of 2007, net cash used for the purchases and sales of marketable investments was $7.9 million. Cash outflows for the acquisition of

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property, plant and equipment for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 were $4.7 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
     Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $174.3 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to cash used in financing activities of $40.1 million for the first quarter of 2007. Cash flows from our financing activities in the first quarter of 2008 were primarily from transactions related to the issuance of convertible notes, issuance of warrants, and proceeds from employee stock plans, partially offset by the purchase of convertible note hedges, repurchases of Tektronix common stock, and dividend payments. Cash flows from our financing activities in the first quarter of 2007 were primarily the result of repurchases of Tektronix common stock and dividend payments, partially offset by proceeds from employee stock plans.
     In the first quarter of 2008, we issued $345.0 million of convertible notes. Concurrent with this issuance, we purchased $74.5 million of convertible note hedges. In addition, we sold warrants for $44.0 million in separate transactions. See Note 15 “Convertible Notes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
     For the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, cash used for the repurchase of Tektronix common stock was $164.0 million and $39.7 million, respectively. For the first quarter of the current year, 4.8 million shares of Tektronix common stock were repurchased at an average price of $34.01 per share. In the first quarter of 2007, 1.4 million shares of common stock were repurchased at an average price of $28.44 per share.
     The above noted repurchases of our common stock have been made under authorizations totaling $1.6 billion approved by the Board of Directors since the beginning of the share repurchase program. The authority to purchase common stock on the open market or through negotiated transactions included the authorization of $550.0 million in 2000, $400.0 million in 2005, $300.0 million in 2007, and $350.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. As of September 1, 2007, our cumulative repurchases totaled $1.1 billion for 41.3 million shares at an average price of $25.99 per share. The reacquired shares were immediately retired, in accordance with Oregon corporate law. As of September 1, 2007, $526.9 million remained open under these authorizations.
     Proceeds from employee stock plans were $33.3 million and $4.5 million for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     Dividend payments were $4.5 million and $5.0 million for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     Subsequent to the first quarter of 2008, on September 20, 2007, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share for the second quarter of 2008. The dividend is payable on October 29, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 5, 2007. We may or may not pay dividends in the future and, if dividends are paid, we may pay more or less than $0.06 per share per quarter.
     At September 1, 2007, we maintained unsecured bank credit facilities totaling $76.4 million, of which $72.5 million was unused. These facilities do not have an expiration date or a fixed interest rate. In addition, no covenants are required by the banks.
Contractual Obligations
     There have been no material changes in contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business during the first quarter of 2008 other than the convertible debt issuance and the adoption of FIN No. 48. See “Contractual Obligations” in Part II Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2007 for further information.
     In June 2007, we issued $345.0 million principal amount of convertible notes due on July 15, 2012. The primary use of the proceeds will be for additional repurchases under our share repurchase program and for other corporate purposes. The convertible notes pay interest at a rate of 1.625% per annum. Interest will be paid semi-annually in arrears in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning January 15, 2008. See Note 15 “Convertible Notes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
      

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     On May 27, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” As of September 1, 2007, the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits was $28.4 million, of which approximately $8.1 million is expected to be resolved within the next twelve months. Due to uncertainty in the timing of tax audits, it is not possible to reasonably estimate when the remaining positions will be settled. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Working Capital
     The following table summarizes working capital:
                 
(In thousands)   Sept. 1, 2007     May 26, 2007  
 
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 453,986     $ 95,887  
Short-term marketable investments
    26,903       87,873  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,243 and $3,380, respectively
    156,261       188,070  
Inventories
    166,716       176,267  
Other current assets
    69,011       71,743  
 
           
Total current assets
    872,877       619,840  
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    91,960       134,349  
Accrued compensation
    61,560       75,761  
Deferred revenue
    88,203       89,340  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    241,723       299,450  
 
           
Working capital
  $ 631,154     $ 320,390  
 
           
     Working capital increased in the first quarter of 2008 by $310.8 million. Current assets increased in the current quarter by $253.0 million, primarily from an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $358.1 million. Cash and cash equivalents increased primarily from the proceeds received from issuance of convertible notes, proceeds from sales of marketable investments, and operating cash flows, offset by repurchases of Tektronix common stock. We plan to continue using the proceeds from the convertible notes for additional share repurchases and for other corporate purposes. Accounts receivable decreased $31.8 million in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 primarily reflecting lower sales levels and improved collections performance in the current quarter. Inventories decreased $9.6 million in the current quarter, as a result of initiatives to implement replenishment programs to reduce inventory on hand, the introduction of Lean Cell manufacturing, reduction in the number of product platforms necessary for building our products, and increased shipments in our Communications Business.
     Current liabilities decreased $57.7 million, primarily from a decrease of $42.4 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased for several reasons, particularly, a decrease of $12.2 million in accounts payable as a result of lower inventory purchase requirements; a $9.1 million reduction of a line of credit in Japan; and a decrease of $15.8 million in current income taxes payable due to tax payments made and the reclassification of certain items to long-term income taxes payable from the adoption of FIN No. 48. Accrued compensation decreased $14.2 million, largely related to the payment of annual incentive compensation and commissions for the prior year partially offset by similar accruals for the first quarter of 2008.
     Significant changes in cash and cash equivalents and marketable investments are discussed in the Sources and Uses of Cash section above. Cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and current borrowing capacity are expected to be sufficient to fund operations, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and contractual obligations through 2008.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. We adopted FIN No. 48 beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. See Note 22 “Income Taxes” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1 Financial Statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This pronouncement applies under other accounting standards that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurement. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 157 and has not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This standard permits an entity to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and has not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Tektronix is exposed to financial market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks.
  Interest Rate Risk
     Tektronix maintains a short-term and long-term investment portfolio which may consist of asset backed securities, corporate notes and bonds, fixed rate commercial paper, mortgage backed securities, and U.S. Treasury and Agency notes. The weighted average maturity of the portfolio, excluding mortgage backed securities, is two years or less. Mortgage backed securities have a weighted average life of less than seven years and are managed consistent with the Lehman Mortgage Index. An increase in interest rates of similar instruments would decrease the value of certain of these investments. A 10% rise in interest rates as of September 1, 2007 would reduce the market value by $0.5 million, which would be reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) until sold.
  Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
     Tektronix is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily through commitments denominated in foreign currencies. Tektronix utilizes derivative financial instruments, primarily forward foreign currency exchange contracts, generally with maturities of one to three months, to mitigate this risk where natural hedging strategies cannot be employed. Tektronix’ policy is to only enter into derivative transactions when Tektronix has an identifiable exposure to risk, thus not creating additional foreign currency exchange rate risk.  At September 1, 2007, a 10% adverse movement in exchange rates would result in a $2.7 million loss on British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen forward contracts with a notional amount of $27.1 million.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     (a) Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and that information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     (b) There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     The U.S. Office of Export Enforcement and the Department of Justice are conducting investigations into Tektronix’ compliance with export regulations with respect to certain sales made in Asia. We are fully cooperating with the investigations. The government could pursue a variety of sanctions against Tektronix, including monetary penalties and restrictions on our exportation of certain products. Based on the status of the investigations as of the date of this report, we do not anticipate that the results of the investigations will have a materially adverse effect on Tektronix’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
     Tektronix is involved in various other litigation matters, claims and investigations that occur in the normal course of business, including but not limited to patent, commercial, personnel, and environmental matters. While the results of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that their final outcome will not have a material adverse impact on Tektronix’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     Described below are some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. See “Forward-Looking Statements” that precedes Part I of this Form 10-Q.
We compete in a cyclical market and a decrease in capital expenditures by our customers could adversely impact demand for our products.
     Our business depends on capital expenditures of customers in a wide range of industries, including the telecommunications, semiconductor, and computer industries. Each of these industries has historically been cyclical and has experienced periodic downturns, which have had a material adverse impact on the demand for equipment and services manufactured and marketed by us. During periods of reduced and declining demand, we may need to rapidly align our cost structure with prevailing market conditions while at the same time continuing to motivate and retain key employees. Our net sales and operating results could be adversely affected by the reversal of any favorable trends or any future downturns or slowdowns in the rate of capital investment in these industries. In addition, the telecommunications industry has been going through a period of consolidation in which several major telecommunications operators and equipment manufacturers have either merged with each other or been acquired. This consolidation activity may affect the overall level of capital expenditures made by these operators and equipment manufacturers for test and measurement equipment and may also affect the relative competitive position between us and our competitors in this market.
Rapid changes in technology require timely introduction of competitive products and any failure to anticipate such changes and introduce competitive products could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
     We sell our products to customers that participate in rapidly changing high technology markets, which are characterized by short product life cycles. Our ability to deliver a timely flow of competitive new products and market acceptance of those products, as well as the ability to increase production or to develop and maintain effective sales channels, is essential to growing the business. Because we sell test, measurement and monitoring products that enable our customers to develop new technologies, we

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must accurately anticipate the evolving needs of those customers and timely deliver appropriate products and technologies at competitive prices to meet customer demands. Our ability to deliver those products could be affected by engineering or other development program delays as well as the availability of parts and supplies from third-party providers on a timely basis and at reasonable prices. In addition, we face risks associated with designing products and obtaining components that are compliant with the “Restriction of Hazardous Substances” worldwide regulatory provisions, which include removing lead from current and future product designs. We also expect spending for traditional networks to continue to decrease, which requires that we continue to develop products and applications for networks based on emerging next-generation wireless and packet-based technologies and standards. We may not successfully develop or acquire additional competitive products for these emerging technologies and standards. Failure to timely develop or acquire competitive and reasonably priced products that are compliant with evolving regulatory standards could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
Competition is intense, may further intensify, and could result in the loss of market share, reduced margins, and increased downward pricing pressure.
     We compete with a number of companies in specialized areas of test and measurement products and one large broad line measurement products supplier, Agilent Technologies, Inc. Other competitors include Anritsu Corporation, Astellia Inc., Catapult Communications Corporation, Empirix Inc., Fluke Corporation, Harris Corporation, JDS Uniphase Corporation, Leader Instruments Corporation, LeCroy Corporation, NetHawk Group, Radcom Ltd., Rohde & Schwarz, Spirent Communications, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, and many other smaller companies. In general, the test and measurement industry is a highly competitive market based primarily on product performance, technology, customer service, product availability, and price. Some of our competitors may have greater resources to apply to each of these factors and in some cases have built significant reputations with the customer base in each market in which we compete. We may face pricing pressures that could have an adverse impact on our earnings. If we are unable to compete effectively on these and other factors, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. In addition, we enjoy a leadership position in various core product categories, and continually develop and introduce new products designed to maintain that leadership, as well as to penetrate new markets. Failure to develop and introduce new products that allow us to maintain a leadership position or that fail to penetrate new markets may adversely affect operating results.
We depend on sole and limited source suppliers to provide various key components, services, and licenses necessary to meet critical product and delivery schedules, and any inability on the part of those suppliers to meet our requirements could adversely affect our results of operations.
     Our manufacturing operations are dependent on the ability of suppliers to deliver high quality components, subassemblies, and completed products in time to meet critical manufacturing and distribution schedules. We buy a significant portion of our circuit boards from two suppliers and a significant portion of our Application Specific Integrated Circuits (“ASICs”) from two suppliers. Both circuit boards and ASICs are important components of our products and are built to our specifications. We believe other suppliers could build the circuit boards; however, there are a limited number of suppliers that could build ASICs to our specifications. In some cases, we have acquired materials to support a last time buy request, and we must safely store such amounts in our facilities.  We believe we purchase sufficient amounts in response to a last time buy request, but the acquired materials will be our only supply. Significant damage to the facility could impair the safekeeping of these materials and any resulting damage to the materials could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, we periodically experience constrained supply of component parts in some product lines as a result of strong demand in the industry for those parts. These constraints, if persistent, may adversely affect operating results until alternate sourcing can be developed. There is increased risk of supplier constraints in periods where we are increasing production volume to meet customer demands. Volatility in the prices of these component parts, an inability to secure enough components at reasonable prices to build new products in a timely manner in the quantities and configurations demanded or, conversely, a temporary oversupply of these parts, could adversely affect our future operating results. In addition, we use various sole source components that are integral to a variety of products. Disruption in key sole or limited source suppliers could have a significant adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

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     We are dependent on various third-party logistics providers to distribute our products throughout the world. Any disruptions in their ability to ship products to our customers could have a significant adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
     We rely upon software licensed from third parties. If we are unable to maintain these software licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow could be harmed.
Failure of information technology systems may negatively impact our operating results.
     We depend on our information technology systems for the development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, sales, and support of our products and services. Any failure in those systems may adversely affect our operating results. In addition, because the majority of our products are distributed from a limited number of locations, failure of information technology systems or any other disruption affecting those product locations could have a material adverse impact on our ability to deliver product and on our operating results.
Cancellations, changes, or delays in the implementation or customer acceptance of our products could harm our financial results.
     Large orders, particularly for network management, typically involve multiple deliverables which may be delivered over an extended period of time greater than the usual six months for our other products. Additionally, revenue from a significant portion of our network management solution products is typically recognized upon the completion of system installation or customer acceptance. As a result, the timing of revenue recognition related to these contracts can impact the sales growth rate in the Communications Business in any single quarter. Also, delays caused by us or our customers in the commencement or completion of scheduled product installations and acceptance testing may occur from time to time; these types of delays as well as, cancellations, changes, or delays in the implementation or customer acceptance of our products, including but not limited to network management, could harm our financial results.
     There are additional product risks associated with sales of the network management products. Sales of our network management products often involve large contracts and custom development criteria. Because a significant portion of our total sales on a quarterly basis is derived from projects requiring explicit acceptance by the customer, product installation and/or development delays could materially harm our financial results for a particular period. Additionally, we may be subject to penalties or other customer claims for failure to meet contractually agreed upon milestones or deadlines, which could include cancellation of an order and impairment of the associated inventory.
Our network management business and reputation could suffer if we do not prevent security breaches.
     We have included security features in some of our network management products that are intended to protect the privacy and integrity of customer data. Despite the existence of these security features, these products may be vulnerable to breaches in security due to unknown defects in the security mechanisms, as well as vulnerabilities inherent in the operating system or hardware platform on which the product runs or the networks linked to that platform. Security vulnerabilities, regardless of origin, could jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through the computer systems of our customers. Any security problem may require significant expenditures to solve and could materially harm our reputation and product acceptance.
A significant portion of our revenue is from international customers, and, as a result, our business may be harmed by political and economic conditions in foreign markets and the challenges associated with operating internationally.
     We maintain operations and conduct business in four major geographies: the Americas, Europe, the Pacific, and Japan. Some of our manufacturing operations and key suppliers are located in foreign countries, including China, where we expect to further expand our operations. As a result, our business is subject to the worldwide economic and market condition risks generally associated with doing business globally, such as fluctuating exchange rates; the stability of international monetary conditions; tariff and trade policies; export license requirements and technology export restrictions; import regulations; domestic and foreign tax policies; foreign governmental regulations; political unrest, wars and acts of terrorism; epidemic disease and other health concerns; and changes in other economic and political conditions. These factors, among others, could restrict or adversely affect our ability to sell in

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global markets, as well as our ability to manufacture products or procure supplies, and could subject us to additional costs. In addition, a significant downturn in the global economy or in a particular region could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
Failure to maintain and protect our intellectual property and the intellectual property licensed from others could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
     As a technology-based company, our success depends on developing and protecting our intellectual property. We rely generally on patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws in the United States and abroad. Electronic equipment as complex as most of our products, however, is generally not patentable in its entirety. We also license intellectual property from third parties and rely on those parties to maintain and protect their technology. We cannot be certain that actions we take to establish and protect proprietary rights will be adequate, particularly in countries (including China) where intellectual property rights are not highly developed or protected. If we are unable to adequately protect our technology, or if we are unable to continue to obtain or maintain licenses for protected technology from third parties, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. From time to time in the usual course of business, we receive notices from third parties regarding intellectual property infringement or take action against others with regard to intellectual property rights. Even where we are successful in defending or pursuing infringement claims, we may incur significant costs. In the event of a successful claim against us, we could lose our rights to needed technology or be required to pay license fees for the infringed rights, either of which could have an adverse impact on our business.
Failure to comply with environmental regulations could result in suspension of production and could restrict our ability to expand facilities.
     We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, and foreign environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, and disposal of hazardous chemicals used during our manufacturing process. We have closed a licensed hazardous waste management facility at our Beaverton, Oregon campus and have entered into a consent order with the Department of Environmental Quality requiring certain remediation actions. If we fail to comply with the consent order or any present or future regulations, we could be subject to future liabilities or the suspension of production. In addition, environmental regulations could restrict our ability to expand our facilities or could require us to acquire costly equipment, or to incur other significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations.
Our defined benefit pension plans are subject to financial market risks and significant changes in market interest rates could adversely impact our operating results.
     Our defined benefit pension plan obligations are affected by changes in market interest rates and the majority of plan assets are invested in publicly traded debt and equity securities, which are affected by market risks. Significant changes in market interest rates, decreases in the fair value of plan assets, and investment losses on plan assets may adversely impact our operating results.
We face other risk factors.
     Our business could be impacted by macroeconomic factors. The recent volatility in energy prices and interest rates could have a negative impact on the economy overall and could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
     Other risk factors include but are not limited to changes in the mix of products sold, regulatory and tax legislation, changes in effective tax rates, results of tax audits, inventory risks due to changes in market demand or our business strategies, potential litigation and claims arising in the normal course of business, including potential product safety claims and any resulting recall of products, credit risk of customers and the fact that a substantial portion of our sales during a quarter are generated from orders received during that quarter. If any of these risks occur, they could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     Purchases of Tektronix common stock during the first quarter ended September 1, 2007 were as follows:
                                         
                            Cumulative        
                            Number        
                            of Shares     Maximum Dollar  
    Total     Average             Purchased as     Value of Shares  
    Number     Price     Total     Part of Publicly     that May  
    of Shares     Paid Per     Amount     Announced Plans     Yet Be  
Fiscal Period   Purchased     Share     Paid     or Programs     Purchased  
 
May 27, 2007 to June 23, 2007
    353,900     $ 30.65     $ 10,848,690       36,824,179     $ 680,017,458  
June 24, 2007 to July 28, 2007
    3,731,200       34.59       129,060,450       40,555,379       550,957,008  
July 29, 2007 to September 1, 2007
    737,800       32.67       24,106,319       41,293,179     $ 526,850,689  
 
                                   
Total
    4,822,900     $ 34.01     $ 164,015,459                  
 
                                   
     Repurchases of Tektronix common stock have been made under authorizations totaling $1.6 billion approved by the Board of Directors. The authority to purchase common stock on the open market or through negotiated transactions included the authorization of $550.0 million in 2000, $400.0 million in 2005, $300.0 million in 2007, and $350.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. The reacquired shares were immediately retired, in accordance with Oregon corporate law.
     In June 2007, Tektronix issued $345.0 million principal amount of convertible notes due on July 15, 2012. The primary use of the proceeds will be for additional repurchases under the share repurchase program and for other corporate purposes. Concurrent with this debt placement, Tektronix repurchased 3.2 million shares of common stock, at an average price per share of $34.57, for $110.0 million.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     Tektronix’ annual meeting of shareholders was held on September 27, 2007, at which the following matters were voted upon. Voting results are as follows:
     The following directors were elected to the board of directors to hold such position until the next meeting of shareholders.
                 
    For   Withheld
Pauline Lo Alker
    67,614,862       739,720  
A. Gary Ames
    67,629,182       725,400  
Gerry B. Cameron
    67,731,410       623,172  
David N. Campbell
    67,744,199       610,383  
Frank C. Gill
    67,766,198       588,384  
Kaj Juul-Pedersen
    67,716,834       637,748  
Robin L. Washington
    67,736,898       617,684  
Richard H. Wills
    67,620,316       734,266  
Cyril J. Yansouni
    67,751,530       603,052  
     The shareholders ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our auditors.
         
For   Against   Abstain
67,678,253   241,936   434,393
Item 6. Exhibits.
       
 
(31.1)
  302 Certification, Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
   
 
(31.2)
  302 Certification, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
   
 
(32.1)
  906 Certification, Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
   
 
(32.2)
  906 Certification, Chief Financial Officer.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
October 10, 2007   TEKTRONIX, INC.    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ COLIN L. SLADE    
 
           
 
      Colin L. Slade    
 
      Senior Vice President and    
 
      Chief Financial Officer    

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibits No.   Exhibit Description
 
   
(31.1)
  302 Certification, Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
(31.2)
  302 Certification, Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
(32.1)
  906 Certification, Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
(32.2)
  906 Certification, Chief Financial Officer.