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Long-Term Water Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Water Assets
LONG-TERM WATER ASSETS
Long-term water assets consist of water and water contracts held for future use or sale. The water is held at cost, which includes the price paid for the water and the cost to pump and deliver the water from the California aqueduct into the water bank. Water is currently held in a water bank on Company land in southern Kern County. Company-banked water costs also include costs related to the right to receive additional acre-feet of water in the future from the Antelope Valley East Kern Water Agency, or AVEK. The Company has also banked water within an AVEK-owned water bank.

We have also been purchasing water for future use or sale. In 2008, we purchased 8,393 acre-feet of transferable water and in 2009 we purchased an additional 6,393 acre-feet of transferable water, all of which is now stored in the Company's water bank. We also have secured State Water Project, or SWP, entitlement under long-term SWP water contracts within the Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District and the Dudley-Ridge Water District, totaling 3,444 acre-feet of SWP entitlement annually, subject to SWP allocations. These contracts extend through 2035 and have been transferred to AVEK for our use in the Antelope Valley. In 2013, the Company acquired a contract to purchase water that obligates the Company to purchase 6,693 acre-feet of water each year from the Nickel Family, LLC, or Nickel, a California limited liability company that is located in Kern County.
The initial term of the water purchase agreement with Nickel runs to 2044 and includes a Company option to extend the contract for an additional 35 years. The purchase cost of water in 2019 is $769 per acre-foot. The purchase cost is subject to annual cost increases based on the greater of the consumer price index or 3%.
The water purchased above will ultimately be used in the development of the Company’s land for commercial/industrial real estate development, resort/residential real estate development, and farming. Interim uses may include the sale of portions of this water to third party users on an annual basis until this water is fully allocated to Company uses, as just described.
Water revenues and cost of sales were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Acre-Feet Sold
4,445

 
7,442

 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
5,026

 
$
7,992

Cost of sales
3,194

 
3,679

Profit
$
1,832

 
$
4,313


The costs assigned to water assets held for future use were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Banked water and water for future delivery
$
25,208

 
$
24,597

Transferable water
2,927

 
36

Total water held for future use at cost
$
28,135

 
$
24,633



Intangible Water Assets
The Company's carrying amounts of its purchased water contracts were as follows ($ in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Costs
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Costs
 
Accumulated Depreciation
Dudley-Ridge water rights
$
12,203

 
$
(3,980
)
 
$
12,203

 
$
(3,860
)
Nickel water rights
18,740

 
(3,480
)
 
18,740

 
(3,320
)
Tulare Lake Basin water rights
5,857

 
(2,482
)
 
5,857

 
(2,421
)
 
$
36,800

 
$
(9,942
)
 
$
36,800

 
$
(9,601
)
Net cost of purchased water contracts
26,858

 
 
 
27,199

 
 
Total cost water held for future use
28,135

 
 
 
24,633

 
 
Net investments in water assets
$
54,993

 
 
 
$
51,832

 
 


Water contracts with the Wheeler Ridge Maricopa Water Storage District, or WRMWSD, and the Tejon-Castac Water District, or TCWD, are also in place, but were entered into with each district at inception of the contract and not purchased later from third parties, and do not have a related financial value on the books of the Company. Therefore, there is no amortization expense related to these contracts. Total water resources, including both recurring and one-time usage, are:
(in acre-feet, unaudited)
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Water held for future use
 
 
 
AVEK water bank
13,033

 
13,033

Company water bank
37,316

 
35,793

Transferable water
5,999

 
500

Total water held for future use
56,348

 
49,326

Purchased water contracts
 
 
 
Water Contracts (Dudley-Ridge, Nickel and Tulare)
10,137

 
10,137

WRMWSD - Contracts with Company
15,547

 
15,547

TCWD - Contracts with Company
5,749

 
5,749

TCWD - Banked water contracted to Company

54,351

 
52,547

Total purchased water contracts
85,784

 
83,980

Total water held for future use and purchased water contracts
142,132

 
133,306


The Company entered into a Water Supply Agreement with Pastoria Energy Facility, L.L.C., or PEF in 2015. PEF is our current lessee under a power plant lease. Pursuant to the Water Supply Agreement, PEF may purchase from the Company up to 3,500 acre-feet of water per year from January 1, 2017 through July 31, 2030, with an option to extend the term. PEF is under no obligation to purchase water from the Company in any year but is required to pay the Company an annual option payment equal to 30% of the maximum annual payment. The price of the water under the Water Supply Agreement for 2019 is $1,120 per acre-foot, subject to 3% annual increases over the life of the contract. The Water Supply Agreement contains other customary terms and conditions, including representations and warranties, which are typical for agreements of this type. The Company's commitments to sell water can be met through current water assets.