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Stock Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation Restricted Stock and Performance Share Grants
STOCK COMPENSATION
The Company’s stock incentive plans provide for the making of awards to employees based upon time-based criteria or through the achievement of performance-related objectives. The Company has issued three types of stock grant awards under these plans: restricted stock with time-based vesting, performance share grants that only vest upon the achievement of specified performance conditions, such as corporate cash flow goals, and performance share grants that include threshold, target, and maximum achievement levels based on the achievement of specific real estate development performance milestones. The payouts at each performance goal are as follows:
Performance Share Grants with Performance Conditions (in shares)
Below threshold performance
 

Threshold performance
 
82,296

Target performance
 
407,175

Maximum performance
 
594,993


The following is a summary of the Company’s stock grant activity assuming target achievement for outstanding performance grants for the following periods:
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Stock Grants Outstanding Beginning of the Year
688,041

 
744,508

New Stock Grants/Estimated additional shares maximum performance
56,087

 
113,643

Vested Grants
(62,997
)
 
(170,110
)
Expired/Forfeited Grants
(221,552
)
 

Stock Grants Outstanding June 30, 2013
459,579

 
688,041


The unamortized cost associated with nonvested stock grants and the weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized as of June 30, 2013 was $3,693,000 and 31 months, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock with time-based vesting features is based upon the Company’s share price on the date of grant and is expensed over the service period. Fair value of performance grants that cliff vest based on the achievement of performance conditions is based on the share price of the Company’s stock on the day of grant once the Company determines that it is probable that the award will vest. This fair value is expensed over the service period applicable to these grants. For performance grants that contain a range of shares from zero to maximum we determine, based on historic and projected results, the probability of (1) achieving the performance objective, and (2) the level of achievement. Based on this information, we determine the fair value of the award and measure the expense over the service period related to these grants. Because the ultimate vesting of all performance grants is tied to the achievement of a performance condition, we estimate whether the performance condition will be met and over what period of time. Ultimately, we adjust compensation cost according to the actual outcome of the performance condition. Under the Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, or NDSI Plan, each non-employee director receives his or her annual compensation in stock.
The following table summarizes stock compensation costs for the Company's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, or Employee 1998 Plan, and the NDSI Plan for the following periods:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Employee 1998 Plan:
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2012
    Expensed
 
$
(952,000
)
 
$
3,475,000

    Capitalized
 
208,000

 
167,000

 
 
(744,000
)
 
3,642,000

NDSI Plan
 
384,000

 
183,000

 
 
$
(360,000
)
 
$
3,825,000

During the first quarter of 2013 an executive officer of the Company resigned, which led to the Company reversing $485,000 of previously recognized stock compensation expense as the shares were forfeited upon leaving the Company. During the second quarter of 2013 our Chief Executive Officer and President, Robert A. Stine, announced he would retire at the end of 2013. Based on this announcement, we adjusted the service period related to his performance grants, which resulted in shares being forfeited and the reversal of $2,271,000 previously recognized stock compensation expense.