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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information

We are a diversified financial services company engaged in investment banking and capital markets, asset management and direct investing. During the three months ended February 29, 2020, we changed our internal structure with regard to our operating segments. Previously, our segments consisted of: 1) Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management, which included all of the financial results of Jefferies Group; 2) Merchant Banking; and 3) Corporate. In the first quarter of 2020, we appointed co-Presidents of Asset Management and created a separate operating segment that consists of the asset management activity previously included in our Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management segment, together with asset management activity previously included in our Merchant Banking segment. In order to compare results with prior periods, we have recast our segment results for the first quarter of 2019.

The Investment Banking and Capital Markets segment includes investment banking, capital markets and other related services. Investment banking provides underwriting and financial advisory services to clients across most industry sectors in the Americas, Europe and Asia. Capital markets businesses operate across the spectrum of equities, fixed income and foreign exchange products. Related services include, among other things, prime brokerage and equity finance, research and strategy, corporate lending and real estate finance.
Our Asset Management segment includes both the operations of LAM as well as the asset management operations within Jefferies Group. Within Asset Management, we manage, invest in and provide services to a diverse group of alternative asset management platforms across a spectrum of investment strategies and asset classes. Asset Management offers institutional clients an innovative range of investment strategies through its affiliated managers.
Merchant Banking consists of our various merchant banking businesses and investments, primarily including Linkem, Vitesse Energy Finance and JETX Energy, real estate, Idaho Timber, FXCM and The We Company. Our Merchant Banking businesses and investments also included National Beef, prior to its sale in November 2019 and Spectrum Brands, prior to its distribution to shareholders in October 2019.

Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments owned and the deferred tax asset (exclusive of Jefferies Group's deferred tax asset). Corporate revenues primarily include interest income.

Certain information concerning our segments is presented in the following table. Consolidated subsidiaries are reflected as of the date a majority controlling interest was acquired.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
February 29, 2020
 
February 28, 2019
 
(In thousands)
Net revenues:
 
 
 
Reportable Segments:
 
 
 
Investment Banking and Capital Markets
$
1,148,829

 
$
658,247

Asset Management
20,329

 
30,745

Merchant Banking
204,559

 
132,692

Corporate
9,792

 
4,193

Total net revenues related to reportable segments
1,383,509

 
825,877

Consolidation adjustments
2,819

 
2,566

Total consolidated net revenues
$
1,386,328

 
$
828,443

 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
 

 
 

Reportable Segments:
 

 
 

Investment Banking and Capital Markets
$
249,957

 
$
55,117

Asset Management
(20,929
)
 
1,184

Merchant Banking
(53,623
)
 
26,389

Corporate
(7,754
)
 
(21,343
)
Income before income taxes related to reportable segments
167,651

 
61,347

Parent Company interest
(12,781
)
 
(14,762
)
Consolidation adjustments
2,924

 
2,732

Total consolidated income before income taxes
$
157,794

 
$
49,317

 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses:
 

 
 

Reportable Segments:
 

 
 

Investment Banking and Capital Markets
$
19,116

 
$
17,330

Asset Management
625

 
455

Merchant Banking
18,841

 
15,294

Corporate
888

 
855

Total consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses
$
39,470

 
$
33,934

 
Interest expense classified as a component of Net revenues relates to Jefferies Group. For the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, interest expense classified as a component of Expenses was primarily comprised of parent company interest ($12.8 million and $14.8 million, respectively) and Merchant Banking ($8.8 million and $8.3 million, respectively).