XML 60 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis At Fair Value
The following is a summary of our financial instruments, trading liabilities and long-term debt that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV (within trading assets) of $20.2 million and $24.3 million, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty
and
Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,975,463

 
$
60,300

 
$
22,270

 
$

 
$
3,058,033

Corporate debt securities

 
3,261,300

 
26,036

 

 
3,287,336

Collateralized debt obligations and
collateralized loan obligations

 
139,166

 
42,184

 

 
181,350

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,269,230

 
39,443

 

 

 
1,308,673

Municipal securities

 
710,513

 

 

 
710,513

Sovereign obligations
1,381,552

 
1,035,907

 

 

 
2,417,459

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
1,453,294

 
26,077

 

 
1,479,371

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
508,115

 
12,419

 

 
520,534

Other asset-backed securities

 
217,111

 
61,129

 

 
278,240

Loans and other receivables

 
1,620,581

 
47,304

 

 
1,667,885

Derivatives
165,396

 
3,323,278

 
9,295

 
(3,318,481
)
 
179,488

Investments at fair value

 
946

 
329,944

 

 
330,890

FXCM term loan

 

 
72,800

 

 
72,800

Total trading assets, excluding investments at fair value based on NAV
$
5,791,641

 
$
12,369,954

 
$
649,458

 
$
(3,318,481
)
 
$
15,492,572

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
88,486

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
88,486

U.S. government securities
552,805

 

 

 

 
552,805

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
34,561

 

 

 
34,561

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
5,870

 

 

 
5,870

Other asset-backed securities

 
34,839

 

 

 
34,839

Total available for sale securities
$
641,291

 
$
75,270

 
$

 
$

 
$
716,561

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
1,721,267

 
$
32,122

 
$
48

 
$

 
$
1,753,437

Corporate debt securities

 
1,688,825

 
522

 

 
1,689,347

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,430,737

 

 

 

 
1,430,737

Sovereign obligations
1,216,643

 
956,992

 

 

 
2,173,635

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 
105

 

 
105

Loans

 
1,148,824

 
3,486

 

 
1,152,310

Derivatives
249,361

 
3,480,506

 
16,041

 
(3,490,514
)
 
255,394

Total trading liabilities
$
4,618,008

 
$
7,307,269

 
$
20,202

 
$
(3,490,514
)
 
$
8,454,965

Short-term borrowings
$

 
$
23,324

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,324

Long-term debt
$

 
$
606,956

 
$

 
$

 
$
606,956

 
December 31, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty
and
Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,522,977

 
$
92,839

 
$
21,739

 
$

 
$
2,637,555

Corporate debt securities

 
2,675,020

 
25,005

 

 
2,700,025

Collateralized debt obligations and
collateralized loan obligations

 
54,306

 
54,354

 

 
108,660

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,389,397

 
56,726

 

 

 
2,446,123

Municipal securities

 
708,469

 
27,257

 

 
735,726

Sovereign obligations
1,432,556

 
990,492

 

 

 
2,423,048

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
960,494

 
38,772

 

 
999,266

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
296,405

 
20,580

 

 
316,985

Other asset-backed securities

 
63,587

 
40,911

 

 
104,498

Loans and other receivables

 
1,557,233

 
81,872

 

 
1,639,105

Derivatives
3,825

 
4,616,822

 
6,429

 
(4,255,998
)
 
371,078

Investments at fair value

 

 
314,359

 

 
314,359

FXCM term loan

 

 
164,500

 

 
164,500

Total trading assets, excluding investments at fair value based on NAV
$
6,348,755

 
$
12,072,393

 
$
795,778

 
$
(4,255,998
)
 
$
14,960,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
79,425

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,425

Corporate debt securities

 
179

 

 

 
179

U.S. government securities
174,933

 

 

 

 
174,933

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
19,133

 

 

 
19,133

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
8,337

 

 

 
8,337

Other asset-backed securities

 
19,042

 

 

 
19,042

Total available for sale securities
$
254,358

 
$
46,691

 
$

 
$

 
$
301,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
1,593,548

 
$
16,806

 
$
313

 
$

 
$
1,610,667

Corporate debt securities

 
1,718,424

 
523

 

 
1,718,947

U.S. government and federal agency securities
976,497

 

 

 

 
976,497

Sovereign obligations
1,375,590

 
1,253,754

 

 

 
2,629,344

Loans

 
801,977

 
378

 

 
802,355

Derivatives
2,566

 
4,867,586

 
9,870

 
(4,229,213
)
 
650,809

Total trading liabilities
$
3,948,201

 
$
8,658,547

 
$
11,084

 
$
(4,229,213
)
 
$
8,388,619

Other secured financings
$

 
$
41,350

 
$
418

 
$

 
$
41,768

Long-term debt
$

 
$
248,856

 
$

 
$

 
$
248,856

(1)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
Investments Measured At Fair Value Based On Net Asset Value
The following tables present information about our investments in entities that have the characteristics of an investment company (in thousands).
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption
Frequency
(if currently eligible)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
407,895

 
$

 
(2)
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
417

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
189

 

 
Equity Funds (5)
26,798

 
19,084

 
Multi-asset Fund (6)
154,805

 

 
Total
$
590,104

 
$
19,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
363,256

 
$

 
(2)
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
772

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
230

 

 
Equity Funds (5)
42,179

 
20,295

 
Multi-asset Fund (6)
133,190

 

 
Total
$
539,627

 
$
20,295

 
 
(1)
Where fair value is calculated based on NAV, fair value has been derived from each of the funds' capital statements.
(2)
This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, in primarily equity securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, 73% and 83%, respectively, of these investments are redeemable with 10 business days or less prior written notice, and 15% and 17%, respectively, are redeemable with 30 to 60 days prior written notice.
(3)
This category includes investments in funds that invest in loans secured by a first trust deed on property, domestic and international public high yield debt, private high yield investments, senior bank loans, public leveraged equities, distressed debt and private equity investments. There are no redemption provisions. 
(4)
This category includes investments in fund of funds that invest in various private equity funds. The investments in this category are managed by us and have no redemption provisions. These investments are gradually being liquidated or we have requested redemption, however, we are unable to estimate when these funds will be received.
(5)
The investments in this category include investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S. and foreign private companies in the energy, technology, internet service and telecommunication service industries. These investments cannot be redeemed; instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds, which are expected to liquidate in one to six years. 
(6)
This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, primarily in multi-asset securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At both December 31, 2017 and 2016, investments representing approximately 12% of the fair value of investments in this category are redeemable with 30 days prior written notice.
Summary Of Changes In Fair Value Of Financial Assets And Liabilities Classified As Level 3
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
Total gains (losses)
(realized and unrealized) (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Changes in
unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at
December 31,
2017 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
21,739

 
$
3,353

 
$
896

 
$
(1,623
)
 
$
52

 
$

 
$
(2,147
)
 
$
22,270

 
$
2,606

Corporate debt securities
25,005

 
(3,723
)
 
36,850

 
(34,077
)
 
(1,968
)
 

 
3,949

 
26,036

 
(3,768
)
CDOs and CLOs
54,354

 
(27,238
)
 
112,239

 
(101,226
)
 
(367
)
 

 
4,422

 
42,184

 
(20,262
)
Municipal securities
27,257

 
(1,547
)
 

 
(25,710
)
 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities
38,772

 
(10,817
)
 
6,805

 
(26,193
)
 
(115
)
 

 
17,625

 
26,077

 
(7,201
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
20,580

 
(5,346
)
 
3,275

 
(5,263
)
 
(1,018
)
 

 
191

 
12,419

 
(6,976
)
Other asset-backed securities
40,911

 
(17,705
)
 
77,508

 
(8,613
)
 
(25,799
)
 

 
(5,173
)
 
61,129

 
(12,562
)
Loans and other receivables
81,872

 
24,794

 
63,768

 
(53,095
)
 
(34,622
)
 

 
(35,413
)
 
47,304

 
17,451

Investments at fair value
314,359

 
20,975

 
18,528

 
(22,818
)
 
(1,100
)
 

 

 
329,944

 
22,999

Investment in FXCM
164,500

 
23,161

 

 

 
(114,861
)
 

 

 
72,800

 
1,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
313

 
$
60

 
$
(373
)
 
$
48

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
48

 
$

Corporate debt securities
523

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
522

 
1

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
105

 

 

 

 

 

 
105

 
(105
)
Net derivatives (2)
3,441

 
(1,638
)
 

 

 
5,558

 
456

 
(1,071
)
 
6,746

 
(17,740
)
Loans
378

 
196

 
(385
)
 
2,485

 

 

 
812

 
3,486

 
(2,639
)
Other secured financings
418

 
(418
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 



(1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands).
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
 
Total gains (losses)
(realized and unrealized) (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
Changes in
unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at
December 31, 2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
20,964

 
$
11,154

 
$
21,385

 
$
(6,391
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(6,206
)
 
$
40,906

 
$
11,424

Corporate debt securities
22,766

 
(11,013
)
 
21,534

 
(14,636
)
 

 

 
7,225

 
25,876

 
(9,443
)
CDOs and CLOs
124,650

 
(66,332
)
 
104,998

 
(107,381
)
 
(5,754
)
 

 
34,911

 
85,092

 
(48,514
)
Municipal securities

 
10

 

 

 
(21,551
)
 

 
21,541

 

 

Sovereign Obligations

 
47

 
1,032

 
(1,031
)
 

 

 
72

 
120

 
39

Residential mortgage-backed securities
82,557

 
(12,951
)
 
18,961

 
(31,762
)
 
(597
)
 

 
14,055

 
70,263

 
(4,498
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
26,655

 
(3,813
)
 
3,480

 
(10,146
)
 
(6,861
)
 

 
5,011

 
14,326

 
(3,205
)
Other asset-backed securities
2,294

 
(990
)
 
42,922

 
(1,299
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 
42,925

 
(254
)
Loans and other receivables
97,258

 
(14,755
)
 
792,345

 
(576,536
)
 
(124,365
)
 

 
15,342

 
189,289

 
(16,802
)
Investments at fair value
77,047

 
62,804

 
5,510

 
(425
)
 
(4,093
)
 

 
58,951

 
199,794

 
(1,964
)
Investments in FXCM

 
491,341

 
279,000

 

 
(144,652
)
 

 

 
625,689

 
491,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt securities
223

 
(110
)
 
(6,804
)
 
6,691

 

 

 

 

 

Net derivatives (2)
(4,638
)
 
(7,310
)
 
(6,705
)
 
13,522

 
37

 
2,437

 
2,415

 
(242
)
 
4,754

Loans
14,450

 
(163
)
 
(2,059
)
 
229

 

 

 
(1,988
)
 
10,469

 
104

Other secured financings
30,825

 

 

 

 
(15,704
)
 
36,995

 
(51,572
)
 
544

 


(1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
Total gains (losses)
(realized and unrealized) (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at
December
31 ,2016
 
Changes in
unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at
December
31, 2016 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
40,906

 
$
(8,463
)
 
$
3,365

 
$
(49
)
 
$
(671
)
 
$

 
$
(13,349
)
 
$
21,739

 
$
291

Corporate debt securities
25,876

 
(16,230
)
 
27,242

 
(29,347
)
 
(7,223
)
 

 
24,687

 
25,005

 
(18,799
)
CDOs and CLOS
85,092

 
(14,918
)
 
52,316

 
(69,394
)
 
(2,750
)
 

 
4,008

 
54,354

 
(7,628
)
Municipal securities

 
(1,462
)
 

 

 

 

 
28,719

 
27,257

 
(1,462
)
Sovereign obligations
120

 
5

 

 
(125
)
 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage backed securities
70,263

 
(9,612
)
 
623

 
(12,249
)
 
(931
)
 

 
(9,322
)
 
38,772

 
(1,095
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
14,326

 
(7,550
)
 
3,132

 
(2,024
)
 
(2,229
)
 

 
14,925

 
20,580

 
(7,243
)
Other asset-backed securities
42,925

 
(14,381
)
 
133,986

 
(102,952
)
 
(8,769
)
 

 
(9,898
)
 
40,911

 
(18,056
)
Loans and other receivables
189,289

 
(42,566
)
 
75,264

 
(69,262
)
 
(46,851
)
 

 
(24,002
)
 
81,872

 
(52,003
)
Investments at fair value
199,794

 
54,538

 
29,728

 
(542
)
 
(1,107
)
 

 
31,948

 
314,359

 
54,608

Investment in FXCM (2)
625,689

 
(54,634
)
 

 

 
(406,555
)
 

 

 
164,500

 
(1,014
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Trading liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate equity securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$
313

 
$
(38
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
313

 
$

Corporate debt securities

 
(27
)
 

 
550

 

 

 

 
523

 

Net derivatives (3)
(242
)
 
(1,760
)
 

 
11,101

 
31

 
2,067

 
(7,756
)
 
3,441

 
(6,458
)
Loans
10,469

 

 

 
378

 

 

 
(10,469
)
 
378

 

Other secured financings
544

 
(126
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
418

 
(126
)

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
Includes $334.5 million related to the settlement of our participation rights for equity ownership in FXCM on September 1, 2016. We classify the equity ownership as a Loan to and investment in associated company at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
(3)
Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives.
Quantitative Information About Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2017
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
 Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input/Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
 
$
18,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$3 to $75
 
$33.0
 
 
 
 

 
Underlying stock price
 
$6
 

 
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable asset price
 
$7
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
$
26,036

 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
8%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
40%
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
17%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Price
 
$10
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDOs and CLOs
 
$
38,845

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
25% to 30%
 
26
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Discount rate/yield
 
3% to 26%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
8% to 45%
 
26
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$
26,077

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
3% to 19%
 
10
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Duration (years)
 
2 years to 4 years
 
3

 
 
 

 
   
 
Discount rate/yield
 
6% to 10%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
$
12,419

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate/yield
 
2% to 26%
 
12
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
8% to 65%
 
44
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)
 
1 year to 3 years
 
2

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
26% to 32%
 
28
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Price
 
$52 to $56
 
$54.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
61,129

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
0% to 33%
 
23
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Duration (years)
 
1 year to 6 years
 
2

 
 
 

 
   
 
Discount rate/yield
 
5% to 39%
 
9
%
 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$100
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
14%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
 
$
46,121

 
Market approach
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
76%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Price
 
$54 to $100
 
$95.0
 
 
 

 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
13% to 107%
 
78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
9,295

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total return swaps
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$101 to $106
 
$103.0
Interest rate swaps
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Credit spread
 
800 bps
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at fair value
 
$
110,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Private equity securities
 


 
Market approach
 
Transaction Level
 
$3 to $250
 
$172.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
Price
 
$7
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in FXCM
 
$
72,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Term loan
 


 
Discounted cash flows
 
Term based on the pay off (years)
 
0 months to 1 year
 
0.2 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Liabilities
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
 Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input/Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
16,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Equity options
 
 
 
Option model/default rate
 
   Default probability
 
0%
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$99
 

Total return swaps
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$101 to $106
 
$103.0
Variable funding note swaps
 
 

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
25%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Discount rate/yield
 
26%
 

December 31, 2016
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
 Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input(s)
 
 
Input/Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
 
$
19,799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Underlying stock price
 
$3 to $75
 
$15.0
 
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Underlying stock price
 
$218
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Comparable asset price
 
$11
 

 
 
 
 
Present value
 
Average silver production (tons per day)
 
666
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
$
25,005

 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
9%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
40%
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$30
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDOs and CLOs
 
$
33,016

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
10% to 20%
 
19
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
2% to 4%
 
2
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
25% to 70%
 
40
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Yield
 
7% to 17%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
28% to 38%
 
31
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$
38,772

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 11%
 
5
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
1% to 7%
 
3
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
35% to 100%
 
62
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Yield
 
2% to 10%
 
6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
$
20,580

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
6% to 11%
 
8
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
5% to 95%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
40,911

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
4% to 20%
 
14
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 31%
 
13
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
0% to 100%
 
90
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
Yield
 
4% to 17%
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Price
 
$72
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
 
$
54,347

 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
2% to 4%
 
3
%
 
 
 

 
   
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
3.3
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$0.42
 

 
 
 
 
Present value
 
Average silver production (tons per day)
 
666
 

 
 
 

 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
6% to 50%
 
37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
6,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Equity swaps
 
 

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable asset price
 
$102
 

Credit default swaps
 
 

 
    Market approach
 
Credit spread
 
265 bps
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at fair value
 
$
67,383

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Private equity securities
 


 
Market approach
 
Transaction Level
 
$250
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Price
 
$25,815,720
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Discount rate
 
15% to 30%
 
23
%
Investment in FXCM
 
$
164,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Term loan
 


 
Discounted cash flows
 
Term based on the pay off (years)
 
0 months to 0.5 years
 
0.4 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Liabilities
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
 Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input(s)
 
 
Input/Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
9,870

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Equity options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
45%
 

 
 
 
 
Default rate
 
   Default probability
 
0%
 

Equity swaps
 
 

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable asset price
 
$102
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 

 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
4%
 

Variable funding note swaps
 
 

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Loss severity
 
25%
 

 
 
 

 
   
 
Yield
 
16%
 

(a) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).
Summary Of Gains (Losses) Due To Changes In Instrument Specific Credit Risk For Loans and Other Receivables And Loan Commitments Measured At Fair Value Under Fair Value Option
The following is a summary of Jefferies gains (losses) due to changes in instrument specific credit risk on loans, other receivables and debt instruments and gains (losses) due to other changes in fair value on long-term debt and short-term borrowings measured at fair value under the fair value option for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
$
22,088

 
$
(68,812
)
 
$
(17,389
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold:
 

 
 

 
 

Loans
$

 
$
9

 
$
(162
)
Loan commitments
$
230

 
$
5,509

 
$
7,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in instrument specific credit risk (1)
$
(34,609
)
 
$
(10,745
)
 
$

Other changes in fair value (2)
$
47,291

 
$
30,995

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
Other changes in fair value (2)
$
(681
)
 
$

 
$


(1) Changes in instrument specific credit risk related to structured notes are included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes.
(2) Other changes in fair value are included within Principal transactions revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Summary Of Amount By Which Contractual Principal Exceeds Fair Value For Loans And Other Receivables Measured At Fair Value Under Fair Value Option
The following is a summary of the amount by which contractual principal exceeds fair value for loans and other receivables and long-term debt measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables (1)
$
752,076

 
$
1,325,938

Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual status and/or greater than 90 days past due (1) (2)
$
159,462

 
$
205,746

Long-term debt
$
32,839

 
$
20,202


(1)
Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and is included within Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
Amounts include all loans and other receivables greater than 90 or more days past due by which contractual principal exceeds fair value of $38.7 million and $64.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.