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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
6.      Investments:

A summary of investments classified as current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Carrying Value
         
Carrying Value
 
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Investments available for sale
  $ 146,594     $ 145,977     $ 253,273     $ 253,589  
Other investments, including accrued interest income
    4,113       4,158       11,067       10,983  
Total current investments
  $ 150,707     $ 150,135     $ 264,340     $ 264,572  

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of available for sale investments classified as current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
2011
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 139,940     $ 13     $ 1     $ 139,952  
All other corporates
    5,649       70        –        5,719  
Total fixed maturities
    145,589       83       1       145,671  
                                 
Other investments
    1,005        –        699       306  
Total current available for sale investments
  $ 146,594     $ 83     $ 700     $ 145,977  
                                 
2010
                               
Bonds and notes:
                               
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 246,996     $ 21     $     $ 247,017  
All other corporates
    6,277       300       5       6,572  
Total fixed maturities
  $ 253,273     $ 321     $ 5     $ 253,589  

A summary of non-current investments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):


   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Carrying Value
         
Carrying Value
 
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
   
Amortized
   
And Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Investments available for sale:
                       
   Fortescue
  $ 115,703     $ 569,256     $ 219,723     $ 1,659,617  
   Inmet
    504,006       708,193       504,006       862,481  
   Other investments available for sale
    724,664       776,444       1,067,928       1,144,141  
Other investments:
                               
   Private equity funds
    85,528       85,528       86,944       86,944  
   Non-agency mortgage-backed bond
                               
     securitization portfolio
    1,649       1,649       3,304       3,304  
   FMG zero coupon note component
    40,801       40,801       36,268       36,268  
   Other non-publicly traded investments
    45,298       45,004       40,114       39,904  
     Total non-current investments
  $ 1,517,649     $ 2,226,875     $ 1,958,287     $ 3,832,659  

 
In August 2006, pursuant to a subscription agreement with Fortescue Metals Group Ltd ("Fortescue") and its subsidiary, FMG, the Company invested an aggregate of $408,030,000, including expenses, in Fortescue's Pilbara iron ore and infrastructure project in Western Australia.  In exchange for its cash investment, the Company received 264,000,000 common shares of Fortescue, and a $100,000,000 unsecured note of FMG that matures in August 2019 (the "FMG Note").  In July 2007, Fortescue sold new common shares in an underwritten public offering to raise additional capital for its mining project and to fund future growth.  In connection with this offering, the Company exercised its pre-emptive rights to maintain its ownership position and acquired an additional 13,986,000 common shares of Fortescue for $44,217,000.  Fortescue is a publicly traded company on the Australian Stock Exchange (Symbol: FMG).

During 2010, the Company sold 30,000,000 common shares of Fortescue for net cash proceeds of $121,498,000, which resulted in the recognition of a net securities gain of $94,918,000.  During 2011, the Company sold 117,400,000 common shares of Fortescue for net cash proceeds of $732,217,000, which resulted in the recognition of net securities gains of $628,197,000.  At December 31, 2011, non-current available for sale investments include 130,586,000 common shares of Fortescue.  In January 2012, the Company sold 100,000,000 Fortescue common shares for net cash proceeds of $506,490,000, and will record a net securities gain of $417,887,000 during the three month period ending March 31, 2012.

Interest on the FMG Note is calculated as 4% of the revenue, net of government royalties, invoiced from the iron ore produced from the project's Cloud Break and Christmas Creek areas, which commenced production in May 2008.  Interest is payable semi-annually within 30 days of June 30th and December 31st of each year; however, cash interest payments due in 2008 and 2009 were deferred by FMG due to covenants contained in the project's senior secured debt (for periods prior to January 1, 2010).  Any interest payment that was deferred earned simple interest at an annual rate of 9.5%.  Inasmuch as the senior secured debt was redeemed in 2010, the covenants requiring the deferral of interest no longer apply, and FMG has been paying interest when due.
 
The Company's initial Fortescue investment was allocated to the common shares acquired, using the market value on the acquisition date, a 13 year zero-coupon note and a prepaid mining interest.  The zero-coupon note component of this investment is being accounted for as a loan-like instrument, with income being recognized as the note is accreted up to its face value of $100,000,000, using a rate of 12.5%.  It is classified with other non-current investments.  The prepaid mining interest, which is being amortized to expense as the 4% of revenue is earned (using the units of production method), is classified as other current and non-current assets with an aggregate balance of $152,521,000 and $164,321,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 related to the FMG Note are as follows (in thousands):


   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Classified as investment and other income:
                 
Interest income on FMG Note
  $ 214,455     $ 149,257     $ 66,079  
Interest accreted on zero-coupon note component
  $ 4,533     $ 4,030     $ 3,582  
                         
Amortization expense on prepaid mining interest
  $ 11,800     $ 9,943     $ 7,293  

The aggregate book values of the various components of the FMG Note, net of accrued withholding taxes on interest, totaled $290,415,000 and $276,148,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In August 2010, the Company was advised that Fortescue is asserting that FMG is entitled to issue additional notes identical to the FMG Note in an unlimited amount.  Fortescue further claims that any interest to be paid on additional notes can dilute, on a pro rata basis, the Company's entitlement to the above stated interest of 4% of net revenue.  The Company does not believe that FMG has the right to issue additional notes which affect the Company's interest or that the interpretation by Fortescue of the terms of the FMG Note, as currently claimed by Fortescue, reflects the agreement between the parties.

In September 2010, the Company filed a Writ of Summons against Fortescue, FMG and Fortescue's then Chief Executive Officer in the Supreme Court of Western Australia.  The Writ of Summons seeks, among other things, an injunction restraining the issuance of any additional notes identical to the FMG Note and damages.  If the litigation is ultimately determined adversely to the Company and additional notes are issued, the Company's future cash flows from the FMG Note and future results of operations would be significantly and adversely affected to the extent of the dilution resulting from the issuance of such additional notes.  In addition, the Company would have to evaluate whether the prepaid mining interest had become impaired.  The amount of the impairment, if any, would depend upon the amount of new notes issued and the resulting dilution, plus the Company's projection of future interest payable on the FMG Note.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, non-current investments include 11,042,413 common shares of Inmet, or approximately 15.9% of Inmet's outstanding shares. The Inmet shares have registration rights and may be sold without restriction in accordance with applicable securities laws.  See Note 4 for more information about the acquisition of the Inmet shares.

Non-current other non-publicly traded investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting, reduced for impairment charges when appropriate.

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of non-current investments classified as available for sale at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):


         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
2011
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
  $ 609,617     $ 12,683     $ 109     $ 622,191  
All other corporates
    66,960       636       1,054       66,542  
Total fixed maturities
    676,577       13,319       1,163       688,733  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stocks:
                               
Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    22,084       28,887             50,971  
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    644,717       669,270       299       1,313,688  
Total equity securities
    666,801       698,157       299       1,364,659  
                                 
Other investments
    995       –        494       501  
    $ 1,344,373     $ 711,476     $ 1,956     $ 2,053,893  
                                 
2010
                               
Bonds and notes:
                               
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 7,806     $     $ 90     $ 7,716  
U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    815,066       10,564       2,247       823,383  
All other corporates
    191,851       917       235       192,533  
Total fixed maturities
    1,014,723       11,481       2,572       1,023,632  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stocks:
                               
Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    16,340       32,936             49,276  
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    760,594       1,833,229       492       2,593,331  
Total equity securities
    776,934       1,866,165       492       2,642,607  
                                 
    $ 1,791,657     $ 1,877,646     $ 3,064     $ 3,666,239  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-current investments classified as available for sale at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities are likely to differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Due after one year through five years
  $ 24,918     $ 25,024  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
    –         –   
      24,918       25,024  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    651,659       663,709  
    $ 676,577     $ 688,733  
At December 31, 2011, the unrealized losses on investments which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer were not significant.

Securities with book values of $4,615,000 at December 31, 2010 collateralized certain swap agreements and a letter of credit.