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Note 7 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
7
 – Share-Based Compensation
:
 
Share-based compensation is recorded in selling and administrative expense in the statements of comprehensive income. The following table details the share-based compensation expense by type of award and the total related tax benefit for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock options and SARs
  $
164
    $
73
 
Restricted stock
   
161
     
188
 
Performance shares
   
74
     
220
 
Total share-based compensation expense
  $
399
    $
481
 
                 
Related income tax benefit
  $
54
    $
58
 
 
Stock options and SAR
s
 
The Company grants stock options and stock-settled SARs to employees that allow them to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock options are also granted to outside members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company determines the fair value of stock options and SARs at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
All stock options and SARs granted prior to
August 3, 2018
vested immediately when granted. Awards issued thereafter vest 
two
years after the grant date. Employee awards expire
five
years after the grant date, and those issued to directors expire
ten
years after the grant date. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options and SARs.
 
A summary of stock option transactions during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
follows:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
     
 
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
   
Remaining Life
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
(in years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020
   
701,131
    $
16.82
     
2.95
    $
714
 
Granted(1)
   
163,545
     
10.97
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Lapsed or cancelled    
(97,172
)    
18.00
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2020    
767,504
     
15.42
     
3.37
     
217
 
Exercisable, March 31, 2020    
421,123
     
16.12
     
2.45
     
217
 
 
(
1
)
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted was
$2.14
 per share.
 
As of
March 31, 2020
, the Company had
$0.6
 million in unrecognized compensation related to nonvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
1.4
 years.
 
A summary of stock-settled SARs transactions during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
follows:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
     
 
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
   
Remaining Life
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
(in years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020
   
206,700
    $
18.67
     
2.04
    $
-
 
Granted(1)    
153,822
     
10.97
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Lapsed or cancelled    
(68,501
)    
15.97
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2020    
292,021
     
15.25
     
3.41
     
-
 
Exercisable, March 31, 2020    
126,068
     
18.95
     
1.83
     
-
 
 
(
1
)
The weighted average grant date fair value of SARs granted was
$2.14
 per share.
 
As of
March 31, 2020
, the Company had
$0.3
 million in unrecognized compensation related to nonvested SARs to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
1.7
 years.
 
Restricted Stock
 
The Company has granted restricted stock to directors and certain employees which vest at a specified future date, generally after
three
years, or when certain conditions are met. The shares are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the
2013
Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the
“2013
Plan”). Expense for each of these grants is based on the fair value at the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period.
 
A summary of restricted stock transactions during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
follows:
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
 
   
No. of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020
   
151,166
    $
18.44
 
Granted    
49,543
     
10.97
 
Vested
   
(34,619
)    
16.97
 
Forfeited
   
(17,420
)    
14.24
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2020    
148,670
     
16.79
 
 
As of
March 31, 2020
, the Company had
$1.5
 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
2.1
 years.
 
Performance Shares
 
Certain employees received service-based or service-based and performance-based shares, to which we collectively refer to as performance shares. The service-based awards vest after the service period is met, which is generally
three
to
five
years. Expense for these grants is based on the fair value on the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period. The performance-based shares generally vest after
five
years if the performance and service targets are met. The Company evaluates the performance conditions associated with these grants each reporting period to determine the expected number of shares to be issued. Expenses for grants of performance shares are recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period based on the grant date fair value and expected number of shares to be issued. The awards are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the
2013
Plan.
 
A summary of performance share transactions during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
follows:
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
 
   
No. of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020
   
194,012
    $
19.77
 
Granted    
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
(5,892
)    
16.97
 
Forfeited    
(8,952
)    
20.42
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2020    
179,168
     
19.83
 
 
As of
March 31, 2020
, the Company had
$1.2
 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance share grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of
1.4
 years.