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Note 8 - Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
8
– Benefit Plans
:
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
The Company is the sponsor of
two
noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans, providing for normal retirement at age
65,
covering all eligible employees (as defined). Periodic benefit payments on retirement are determined based on a fixed amount applied to service or determined as a percentage of earnings prior to retirement. The Company is also the sponsor of an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) in which several employees participate. Pension plan assets for retirement benefits consist primarily of fixed income securities and common stock equities.
 
Effective
June 30, 2013,
the Company
no
longer accrues additional benefits for future service or for future increases in compensation levels for the Company’s primary defined benefit pension plan. 
 
Effective
December 31, 2014,
the Company
no
longer accrues additional benefits for future service for the Company’s hourly defined benefit plan.
 
The Company recognizes the funded status of its defined benefit post retirement plans in the Company’s balance sheets.
 
At
December 31, 2019
, the fair value of plan assets for the noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans exceeded their projected benefit obligations by
$1.8
million and thus the plans are overfunded. The Company’s projected benefit obligation under the SERP exceeded the fair value of the plans’ assets by
$10.4
million and thus the plan is underfunded. 
 
It is our policy to make contributions to the various plans in accordance with statutory funding requirements and any additional funding that
may
be deemed appropriate.
 
The following tables present the changes in the benefit obligations and the various plan assets, the funded status of the plans, and the amounts recognized in the Company’s balance sheets
at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Changes in benefit obligation:
     
 
     
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
27,125
    $
28,386
 
Service cost
   
117
     
108
 
Interest cost
   
1,084
     
970
 
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
3,835
     
(1,597
)
Benefits paid
   
(3,691
)    
(742
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
   
28,470
     
27,125
 
                 
Changes in plan assets:
     
 
     
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
   
19,980
     
22,145
 
Actual return on assets
   
3,547
     
(1,526
)
Employer contributions
   
103
     
103
 
Benefits paid
   
(3,691
)    
(742
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
19,939
     
19,980
 
                 
Funded status at end of year
  $
(8,531
)   $
(7,145
)
                 
Amounts recognized in balance sheets:
     
 
     
 
Other assets
  $
1,825
    $
1,663
 
Other current liabilities
   
(103
)    
(103
)
Long-term pension liability
   
(10,253
)    
(8,705
)
Net amount recognized   $
(8,531
)   $
(7,145
)
                 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:
     
 
     
 
Net actuarial loss
  $
10,828
    $
11,417
 
 
Information for pension plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets depicted as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $
28,470
    $
27,125
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
(19,939
)    
(19,980
)
    $
8,531
    $
7,145
 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
  $
117
    $
108
    $
65
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
1,084
     
970
     
965
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(1,491
)    
(1,717
)    
(1,218
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
1,259
     
1,132
     
1,042
 
Settlement loss
   
1,110
     
-
     
435
 
Net periodic pension cost after settlements
  $
2,079
    $
493
    $
1,289
 
 
The pension settlement losses included in the table above resulted from lump sum pension payments made to various employees upon their retirement or termination during the periods specified. The pension settlement losses did
not
require a cash outlay by the Company and did
not
increase the Company’s total pension expense over time, as the charge was an acceleration of costs that otherwise would be recognized as pension expense in future periods. The service cost component is included in selling and administrative expenses in our statements of comprehensive income and the other components of net periodic pension cost are included in other periodic pension costs in our statements of comprehensive income.
 
The estimated net actuarial loss for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is
$1.3
million.
 
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the benefit obligation for each year and reflects the percentages for the various plans.
 
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of
December 31, 2018
and 2019:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Long Term Rate
     
 
     
 
 
   
Discount Rate
   
of Return
   
Salary Scale
 
   
Corporate
   
Plants
   
Corporate
   
Plants
   
Corporate
   
Plants
 
2018
   
4.14
%    
4.06
%    
8.00
%    
8.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
2019
   
3.12
%    
3.02
%    
8.00
%    
8.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
 
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended
December 31,
2017
, 2018 and 2019:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Long Term Rate
     
 
     
 
 
   
Discount Rate
   
of Return
   
Salary Scale
 
   
Corporate
   
Plants
   
Corporate
   
Plants
   
Corporate
   
Plants
 
2017
   
4.04
%    
3.91
%    
8.00
%    
8.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
2018
   
3.53
%    
3.45
%    
8.00
%    
8.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
2019
   
4.14
%    
4.06
%    
8.00
%    
8.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
 
The methodology used to determine the expected rate of return on the pension plan assets was based on a review of actual returns in the past and consideration of projected returns based upon our projected asset allocation. Our strategy with respect to our investments in pension plan assets is to be invested with a long-term outlook. Therefore, the risk and return balance of our asset portfolio should reflect a long-term horizon. Our pension plan asset allocation at
December 31, 2019
,
2018
 and target allocation for
2020
are as follows:
 
 
   
Percentage of Plan Assets
   
Target
 
   
December 31,
   
Allocation
 
Investment description
 
2019
   
2018
   
2020
 
Equity securities
   
68
%    
59
%    
60
%
Fixed income
   
31
%    
40
%    
40
%
Other
   
1
%    
1
%    
-
%
Total
   
100
%    
100
%    
100
%
 
The Company plans to contribute
$0.1
million to our defined benefit pension plans in
2020.
 
The following table includes projected benefit payments for the years indicated (in thousands):
 
Year
   
Projected Benefit Payments
 
2020
    $
1,115
 
2021
     
2,623
 
2022
     
1,479
 
2023
     
1,795
 
2024
     
1,678
 
2025-2029      
7,650
 
 
Rabbi Trust

In connection with the Company’s unfunded SERP, we have life insurance contracts on the lives of designated individuals. The insurance contracts associated with the SERP are held in a Rabbi trust. The trust is the owner and beneficiary of such insurance contracts. The policies are being utilized to help offset the costs and liabilities of the SERP. The cash surrender value of the life insurance contracts was
$3.6
million and
$2.7
million at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. The cash surrender value of these policies is included in other assets in the balance sheets. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
2018
and
2017
, we recognized an investment gain of
$0.7
million, investment loss of
$0.3
million and investment gain of
$0.3
 million, respectively, on the cash surrender value of these life insurance contracts.
 
In
2013,
we initiated a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, and we have purchased life insurance contracts on the lives of designated individuals. The insurance contracts associated with the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan are also held in a Rabbi trust. The trust is the owner and beneficiary of such insurance contracts. The policies are being utilized to help offset the costs and liabilities of the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The cash surrender value of the life insurance contracts was
$4.3
million and
$2.9
million at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. The cash surrender value of these policies is included in other assets in the balance sheets. The liability for participant deferrals was
$4.1
million and
$2.9
million as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the balance sheets.
 
Defined Contribution Plan
 
The Company provides a defined contribution plan covering qualified employees. The plan includes a provision that allows employees to make pre-tax contributions under Section
401
(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan provides for the Company to make a guaranteed match equal to
25%
of each employee’s eligible contributions. The plan also provides the Company with the option of making an additional discretionary contribution to the plan each year. Currently the discretionary contribution is set at
3%
of eligible employees’ wages. The Company contributions for the years ended
December 31, 2019
2018
and
2017
were approximately
$0.9
million,
$0.8
million and
$1.0
million, respectively.