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Note 6 - Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
6
– Share-Based Compensation
:
 
In
May 2013,
the stockholders of the Company approved the
2013
Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the
“2013
Plan”), authorizing the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares and other stock based compensation. A total of
5,000,000
shares of common stock (subject to adjustment for expirations and cancellations of options outstanding from the previous plan) have been reserved for issuance under the
2013
Plan. All options and SARs have been or will be granted with exercise prices at least equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. At
September 30, 2019
, the Company had
3,320,743
shares of common stock available for grant of share-based compensation under the
2013
Plan.
 
Share-based compensation is recorded in selling and administrative expense in the statements of comprehensive income. The following table details the share-based compensation expense by type of award and the total related tax benefit for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Stock options and SARs   $
108
    $
16
    $
286
    $
960
 
Restricted stock    
215
     
140
     
612
     
404
 
Performance shares(1)    
(358
)    
221
     
99
     
503
 
Total share-based compensation expense
  $
(35
)   $
377
    $
997
    $
1,867
 
                                 
Related income tax benefit   $
67
    $
44
    $
192
    $
229
 
 
(
1
)
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company reversed
$0.5
million of previously recognized expense for certain performance awards after determining that the performance conditions are
not
expected to be met.
 
Stock options and SAR
s
 
The Company grants stock options and stock-settled SARs to employees that allow them to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock options are also granted to outside members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company determines the fair value of stock options and SARs at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
All stock options and SARs granted prior to
August 3, 2018
vested immediately when granted. Awards issued thereafter vest
two
years after the grant date. Employee awards expire
five
years after the grant date, and those issued to directors expire
ten
years after the grant date. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options and SARs.
 
A summary of stock option transactions during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
follows:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
     
 
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
   
Remaining Life
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
(in years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2019
   
676,846
    $
15.70
     
2.99
    $
2,230
 
Granted(1)
   
184,994
     
17.22
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(75,444
)    
6.71
     
 
     
 
 
Cancelled    
(80,005
)    
17.71
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2019    
706,391
    $
16.83
     
3.20
    $
984
 
Options exercisable, September 30, 2019    
497,993
    $
16.56
     
2.58
    $
967
 
 
(
1
)
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted was
$3.96
per share.
 
As of
September 30, 2019
, the Company had
$0.4
million in unrecognized compensation related to nonvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
1.3
years.
 
A summary of stock-settled SARs transactions during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
follows:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
     
 
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
   
Remaining Life
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
(in years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2019
   
182,894
    $
18.99
     
2.61
    $
89
 
Granted(1)    
42,841
     
17.77
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancelled    
(19,035
)    
19.67
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2019    
206,700
    $
18.67
     
2.29
    $
-
 
Options exercisable, September 30, 2019    
168,478
    $
18.88
     
1.82
    $
-
 
 
(
1
)
The weighted average grant date fair value of SARs granted was
$3.97
per share.
 
As of
September 30, 2019
, the Company had
$0.1
million in unrecognized compensation related to nonvested SARs to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
1.3
years.
 
Restricted Stock
 
The Company has granted restricted stock to directors and certain employees under the terms of the
2013
Plan which vest at a specified future date, generally after
three
years, or when certain conditions are met. The shares are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the
2013
Plan. Expense for each of these grants is based on the fair value at the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period.
 
A summary of restricted stock transactions during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
follows:
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
 
   
No. of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2019
   
92,032
    $
19.46
 
Granted    
48,829
     
17.41
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Cancelled
   
-
     
-
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2019    
140,861
    $
18.75
 
 
As of
September 30, 2019
, the Company had
$1.3
million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of
1.6
years.
 
Performance Shares
 
Under the terms of the grants, certain employees received service-based or service-based and performance-based shares, to which we collectively refer to as performance shares. The service-based awards vest after the service period is met, which is generally
three
to
five
years. Expense for these grants is based on the fair value on the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period. The performance-based shares generally vest after
five
years if the performance and service targets are met. The Company evaluates the performance conditions associated with these grants each reporting period to determine the expected number of shares to be issued. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company reversed
$0.5
million of previously recognized expense for certain awards after determining that the performance conditions are
not
expected to be met. Expenses for grants of performance shares are recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period based on the grant date fair value and expected number of shares to be issued. The awards are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the
2013
Plan.
 
A summary of performance share transactions during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
follows:
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
 
   
No. of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2019
   
194,378
    $
20.08
 
Granted    
14,068
     
17.77
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Cancelled    
(14,434
)    
22.03
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2019    
194,012
    $
19.77
 
 
As of
September 30, 2019
, the Company had
$1.5
million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance share grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of
2.1
years.