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Note 12 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE 12 – Share-Based Compensation:
 
In 2003, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2003 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “2003 Plan”), authorizing the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock based compensation. This plan expired in May of 2013, at which time, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2013 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “2013 Plan”), authorizing the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock based compensation. A total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment for expirations and cancellations of options outstanding from the 2003 Plan subsequent to its termination) have been reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan. All incentive stock options and stock appreciation rights awards under both plans have been or will be granted at prices at least equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
Awards (all of which are exercisable at each respective year end) granted to date under both plans are exercisable in part or in full within five years of grant date with the exception of annual grants to outside directors which are exercisable in part or in full within ten years of grant date. Proceeds from the exercise of awards are credited to common stock to the extent of par value, and the balance is credited to additional paid-in capital. At December 31, 2015, the Company had 4,161,510 shares of common stock authorized for awards of share-based compensation under the 2013 Plan.
A summary of option transactions during the two years ended December 31, 2015 follows:
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding December 31, 2013     1,114,058     $ 5.76  
Granted
    397,218       8.30  
Exercised
    (360,318 )     5.70  
Lapsed
    (20,400 )     7.92  
Cancelled
    (12,500 )     6.43  
Outstanding December 31, 2014     1,118,058     $ 6.63  
Granted
    153,618     $ 18.11  
Exercised
    (309,230 )     6.90  
Lapsed
    (10,900 )     6.00  
Cancelled
    (5,000 )     11.22  
Outstanding December 31, 2015     946,546     $ 8.39  
 
At December 31, 2015, options outstanding, all of which were fully vested and exercisable, had an intrinsic value of $8,307,000.
 
Options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, had intrinsic values of $3,528,000 and $1,356,000, respectively.
 
The weighted average fair value of options granted for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, was $5.22 and $2.26, respectively.
 
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
Range of
Exercise Price
 
Shares
   
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life (Years)
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
  $3.82 - $4.71     53,166         3.39      $ 4.44  
  $5.55 - $7.36      665,722         2.41      $ 6.37  
  $7.96 - $18.66      227,658         4.86      $ 15.20  
  $3.82 - $18.66      946,546         3.06      $ 8.39  
 
 
A summary of stock-settled stock appreciation rights ("SARS") transactions during the two years ended December 31, 2015
follows:
 
   
No. of
   
Weighted Average
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding December 31, 2013
    452,812     $ 5.76  
Granted
    137,382       7.36  
Exercised
    (68,170 )     5.85  
Lapsed
    -       -  
Cancelled
    -       -  
Outstanding December 31, 2014
    522,024     $ 6.17  
Granted
    53,292     $ 18.66  
Exercised
    (193,750 )     5.73  
Lapsed
    -          
Cancelled
    -          
Outstanding December 31, 2015
    381,566     $ 8.14  
 
At December 31, 2015, SARS outstanding, all of which were fully vested and exercisable, had an aggregate intrinsic value of $3,464,000.
 
SARS exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, had intrinsic values of $2,602,000 and $275,000.
 
The weighted average fair value of SARS granted for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $5.20 and $2.02, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes information about SARS outstanding as of December 31, 2015:
 
 
Range of
           
Weighted Average Remaining
   
Weighted Average
 
 
Exercise Price
   
SARS
   
Contractual Life (Years)
   
Exercise Price
 
  $5.62  - $7.36       328,274       1.93       $6.43  
    $18.66         53,292       4.08       $18.66  
  $5.62 - $18.66       381,566       2.23       $8.14  
 
At December 31, shares available to issue as awards under the plan were 4,161,510 for 2015 and 4,360,846 for 2014. Options and SARS have never been repriced by the Company in any year.
 
 
The following table summarizes significant assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of share-based compensation awards:
 
 
   
SARS
   
Options
 
Exercise price
                 
2015
    $18.66     $16.78 - $18.66  
2014
    $7.36     $7.36 - $10.38  
                   
Market price
                 
2015
    $18.66     $16.78 - $18.66  
2014
    $7.36     $7.36 - $10.38  
                   
Risk free interest rate
1
                 
2015
    1.5%     1.5% - 2.1%  
2014
    1.5%     1.5% - 2.6%  
                   
Expected award life (years)
2
    5      5 - 10  
                   
Expected volatility
3
                 
2015
    34.9%     34.9% - 39.0%  
2014
    42.5%     37.3% - 42.5%  
                   
Expected dividend yield
4
                 
2015
    1.6%     1.6% - 1.9%  
2014
    3.7%     2.9% - 3.7%  
 
1
The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. treasury bond with a similar maturity as the expected life of the awards.
2
The expected life in years for awards granted was based on the historical exercise patterns experienced by the Company when the award is made.
3
The determination of expected stock price volatility for awards granted in each of the two years ended December 31, was based on historical Superior common stock prices over a period commensurate with the expected life.
4
The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of the Company’s dividend payouts.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $1,079,000 and $1,175,000, respectively, of pre-tax share-based compensation expense, related to options and SARs, recorded in selling and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. These expenses were offset by $122,000 and $120,000, respectively, of deferred tax benefits for non-qualified share–based compensation.
 
 
The Company also utilizes restricted stock grants as part of its share based compensation strategy. The Company issued restricted stock grants for 8,326 shares and 106,016 shares in 2015 and 2014, respectively. The fair value of the stock on the date of grant was $151,000 and $808,000 in 2015 and 2014, respectively. All such shares are unvested at the time of grant and will vest if the respective executives or Board Members are still employed by the Company or serving on its Board of Directors three years after the respective grant dates. The shares are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the 2013 Stock and Awards Plan. Expense for each of these grants is being recognized over the service period. In 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized approximately $282,000 and $229,000, respectively, in expense associated with these grants. In 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized tax benefits related to these grants of $81,000 and $99,000, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had $449,000 of unrecognized compensation cost expected to be recognized in the future for prior grants of restricted shares.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company received $1,840,000 and $1,855,000, respectively, in cash from stock option exercises. Current tax benefits of $843,000 and $263,000, respectively, were recognized for these exercises. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company received 14,571 shares of its common stock as payment for the issuance of 50,224 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of stock options.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company received 20,256 shares of its common stock as payment for the issuance of 40,816 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of stock options.