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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

NOTE 11 - DEBT

A summary of long-term debt and the related weighted average interest rates is shown below:

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Debt Instrument

 

Total

Debt

 

 

Debt

Issuance

Costs (1)

 

 

Total

Debt, Net

 

 

Weighted

Average

Interest

Rate

 

Term Loan Facility

 

$

371,800

 

 

$

(10,192

)

 

$

361,608

 

 

 

5.7

%

6.00% Senior Notes due 2025

 

 

243,074

 

 

 

(5,408

)

 

 

237,666

 

 

 

6.0

%

Other

 

 

12,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,693

 

 

 

2.2

%

Finance Leases

 

 

3,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,068

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

$

630,635

 

 

$

(15,600

)

 

 

615,035

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,010

)

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

611,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Debt Instrument

 

Total

Debt

 

 

Debt

Issuance

Costs (1)

 

 

Total

Debt, Net

 

 

Weighted

Average

Interest

Rate

 

Term Loan Facility

 

$

382,800

 

 

$

(13,078

)

 

$

369,722

 

 

 

6.3

%

6.00% Senior Notes due 2025

 

 

286,100

 

 

 

(7,366

)

 

 

278,734

 

 

 

6.0

%

Other

 

 

16,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,022

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

$

684,922

 

 

$

(20,444

)

 

 

664,478

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,052

)

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

661,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Unamortized portion

Senior Notes

On June 15, 2017, Superior issued Euro 250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due June 15, 2025 (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually, on June 15 and December 15. Superior may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on or after June 15, 2020 at redemption prices of 103.000 percent and 101.500 percent of the principal amount thereof if the redemption occurs during the 12-month period beginning June 15, 2020 or 2021, respectively, and a redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount thereof on or after June 15, 2022, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. In addition, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes prior to June 15, 2020 at a price equal to 100.0 percent of the principal amount thereof plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date. Prior to June 15, 2020, the Company may redeem up to 40 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a certain redemption price. If we experience a change of control or sell certain assets, the Company may be required to offer to purchase the Notes from the holders. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations ranking equally in right of payment with all of its existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness. The Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to the existing and future secured indebtedness of the Company, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as defined below), to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness.

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company opportunistically purchased Notes on the open market with face value of $36.8 million (33.0 million Euro) for $32.3 million. The associated carrying value of the Notes, net of allocable debt issuance costs, was $35.9 million, resulting in a net gain of $3.7 million, which was included in other (expense) income, net.

     

Guarantee

The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by all material wholly-owned direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), with customary exceptions including, among other things, where providing such guarantees is not permitted by law, regulation or contract or would result in adverse tax consequences.

Covenants

Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture governing the Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Superior and the Subsidiary Guarantors to: (i) incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, or make distributions in respect of, their capital stock; (iii) make certain investments or other restricted payments; (iv) sell certain assets or issue capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; (v) create liens; (vi) merge, consolidate, transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets; and (vii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to several important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture.

The indenture provides for customary events of default that include, among other things (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods): (i) nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, when due; (ii) breach of covenants in the indenture; (iii) a failure to pay certain judgments; and (iv) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch (“the Trustee”) or holders of at least 30 percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. These events of default are subject to several important qualifications, limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture. At December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the Notes.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On March 22, 2017, Superior entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Issuing Bank, JP Morgan Chase N.A., Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank A.G. New York Branch as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners, and the other lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement consisted of a $400.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), which matures on May 23, 2024, and a $160.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) maturing on May 23, 2022, together with the Term Loan Facility, the USD Senior Secured Credit Facilities (“USD SSCF”).

On June 29, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the interest rate under the Term Loan Facility was reduced to LIBOR plus 4.00 percent (from LIBOR plus 4.50 percent), subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.00 percent (in place of the previous LIBOR floor of 1.00 percent). Substantially all of the original loans under the Term Loan Facility were replaced with loans from existing lenders under terms that were not substantially different than those of the original loans. As a result, this transaction did not result in any debt extinguishment and the unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the original loans will continue to be amortized over the remaining term of the replacement loans (which is unchanged from the original term). Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) LIBOR for the relevant interest period, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements, subject to a floor of 0.00 percent per annum, plus an applicable rate of 4.00 percent or (b) a base rate, subject to a floor of 2.00 percent per annum, equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest in effect as publicly announced by the administrative agent as its prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent and (3) LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00 percent, in each case, plus an applicable rate of 3.00 percent.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility initially bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) LIBOR for the relevant interest period, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements, subject to a floor of 1.00 percent per annum, plus an applicable rate of 3.50 percent or (b) a base rate, equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest in effect as publicly announced by the administrative agent as its prime rate, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50 percent and (3) LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00 percent, in each case, plus an applicable rate of 2.50 percent provided such rate may not be less than zero. The initial commitment fee for unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be 0.50 percent. The applicable rates for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and commitment fees for unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are based upon the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio effective for the preceding quarter with LIBOR applicable rates between 3.50 percent and 3.00 percent, base rate applicable rates between 2.50 percent and 2.00 percent and commitment fees between 0.50 percent and 0.25 percent. Commitment fees are included in our consolidated financial statements line, interest expense, net.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had repaid $28.2 million under the Term Loan Facility resulting in a balance of $371.8 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, had outstanding letters of credit of $3.6 million and had available unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility of $156.4 million.

Guarantees and Collateral Security

Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by all material wholly-owned direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company, with customary exceptions including, among other things, where providing such guarantees is not permitted by law, regulation or contract or would result in adverse tax consequences. The guarantees of such obligations, will be secured, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions, by substantially all of our assets and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ assets, including but not limited to: (i) a perfected pledge of all of the capital stock issued by each of the Company’s direct wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries or any guarantor (subject to certain exceptions) and up to 65 percent of the capital stock issued by each direct wholly-owned foreign restricted subsidiary of the Company or any guarantor (subject to certain exceptions) and (ii) perfected security interests in and mortgages on substantially all tangible and intangible personal property and material fee-owned real property of the Company and the guarantors (subject to certain exceptions and exclusions).

Covenants

The Credit Agreement contains a number of restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness, create or incur liens, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, make investments, acquisitions, loans or advances, pay dividends, distributions or other restricted payments, or repurchase our capital stock, prepay, redeem, or repurchase any subordinated indebtedness, enter into agreements which limit our ability to incur liens on our assets or that restrict the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other restricted payments to us, and enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary default provisions, representations and warranties and other covenants. The Credit Agreement also contains a provision permitting the Lenders to accelerate the repayment of all loans outstanding under the USD SSCF during an event of default. At December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

European Debt

In connection with the acquisition of UNIWHEELS AG, the Company assumed $70.7 million of outstanding debt. At December 31, 2019, $12.7 million of debt remained outstanding relating to an equipment loan of which $3.0 million was classified as current.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company amended its EUR Senior Secured Credit Facility (“EUR SSCF”), our European revolving credit facility, increasing the available borrowing limit from 30.0 million Euro to 45.0 million Euro and extending the term to May 22, 2022. At December 31, 2019, there was 44.6 million Euro of available funds under the EUR SSCF.  The EUR SSCF bears interest at Euribor (with a floor of zero) plus a margin (ranging from 1.55 percent to 3.0 percent based on the net debt leverage ratio of Superior Industries Europe AG and its wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively “Superior Europe AG”), currently 1.55 percent. The annual commitment fee for unused commitments (ranging from 0.50 percent to 1.05 percent based on the net debt leverage ratio of Superior Europe AG), is currently 0.50 percent per annum. In addition, a management fee is assessed equal to 0.07 percent of borrowings outstanding at each month end. The commitment and management fees are both included in interest expense, net. Superior Europe AG has pledged substantially all of its assets, including land and buildings, receivables, inventory, and other moveable assets (other than collateral associated with the equipment loan) as collateral under the EUR SSCF. On January 31, 2020, the available borrowing limit of the EUR SSCF was increased from Euro 45.0 million to Euro 60.0 million. All other terms of the EUR SSCF remained unchanged.

The EUR SSCF is subject to a number of restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of  Superior Europe AG to incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness, create or incur liens, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, make investments, acquisitions, loans or advances, pay dividends or distributions, or repurchase our capital stock, prepay, redeem, or repurchase any subordinated indebtedness, and enter into agreements which limit our ability to incur liens on our assets. At December 31, 2019, Superior Europe AG was in compliance with all covenants under the EUR SSCF.

During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company entered into equipment loan agreements totaling $13.4 million (12.0 million Euro) which bear interest at 2.3 percent and mature on September 30, 2027. Interest and principal repayments are due quarterly. The funds will be used to finance certain property, plant and equipment at the Company’s Werdohl, Germany plant. The loans are secured with liens on the financed equipment and are subject to restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Superior Europe AG to reduce its ownership interest in Superior Industries Production Germany GmbH, its wholly-owned subsidiary and the borrower under the loan. At December 31, 2019, the Company had not yet drawn down on the loans. On January 15, 2020, the Company withdrew $11.9 million (10.6 million Euro) under the equipment loans, with the remaining available funds expected to be drawn in 2020. Quarterly installment payments of $479 thousand (427.7 thousand Euro) under the loan agreements will begin in December of 2020. At December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the loans.