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Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Retirement Plans [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
RETIREMENT PLANS

We have an unfunded salary continuation plan covering certain directors, officers and other key members of management. We purchase life insurance policies on certain participants to provide in part for future liabilities. Cash surrender value of these policies, totaling $6.9 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are included in other non-current assets in the company's consolidated balance sheets. Subject to certain vesting requirements, the plan provides for a benefit based on final average compensation, which becomes payable on the employee's death or upon attaining age 65, if retired. The plan was closed to new participants effective February 3, 2011. We have measured the plan assets and obligations of our salary continuation plan as of our fiscal year end for all periods presented.

The following table summarizes the changes in plan benefit obligations:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(Thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Beginning benefit obligation
 
$
30,047

 
$
25,145

Service cost
 
44

 
84

Interest cost
 
1,230

 
1,171

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
(1,372
)
 
5,014

Benefit payments
 
(1,550
)
 
(1,367
)
Ending benefit obligation
 
$
28,399

 
$
30,047



Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(Thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$

 
$

Employer contribution
 
1,550

 
1,367

Benefit payments
 
(1,550
)
 
(1,367
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Funded Status
 
$
(28,399
)
 
$
(30,047
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
 
 

 
 

Accrued liabilities
 
(1,524
)
 
(1,507
)
Other non-current liabilities
 
(26,875
)
 
(28,540
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(28,399
)
 
$
(30,047
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
 
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
 
$
6,492

 
$
8,399

Prior service cost
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net amount recognized, before tax effect
 
$
6,491

 
$
8,398

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
 
 

 
 

Discount rate
 
4.4
%
 
4.2
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.0
%
 
3.0
%


Components of net periodic pension cost are described in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
(Thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
44

 
$
84

 
$
230

Interest cost
 
1,230

 
1,171

 
1,159

Amortization of actuarial loss
 
535

 
328

 
430

Net periodic pension cost
 
$
1,809

 
$
1,583

 
$
1,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost:
 
 

 
 

Discount rate
 
4.2
%
 
4.8
%
 
4.0
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.0
%


The increase in the 2015 net periodic pension cost compared to the 2014 cost was primarily due to increased amortization of actuarial losses offset by decreased service cost from terminations and retirements. The decrease in the 2014 net periodic pension cost compared to the 2013 cost was primarily due to decreased service cost from terminations and retirements, as well as decreased amortization of actuarial losses.

Benefit payments during the next ten years, which reflect applicable future service, are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
Amount
(Thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
2016
$
1,557

2017
$
1,243

2018
$
1,463

2019
$
1,432

2020
$
1,480

Years 2021 to 2025
$
7,711



The following is an estimate of the components of net periodic pension cost in 2016:

Estimated Year Ended December 31,
2016
(Thousands of dollars)
 

 
 

Service cost
$

Interest cost
1,216

Amortization of actuarial loss
336

Estimated 2016 net periodic pension cost
$
1,552



Other Retirement Plans

We also contribute to employee retirement savings plans in the US and Mexico that cover substantially all of our employees. The employer contribution totaled $1.5 million, $2.0 million and $2.1 million for the three years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.